精品解析：天津市第四中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

天津四中2025级高一上学期学情调查—英语 一、单项选择 (本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分) 1. The fire spread quickly and the whole house was_______in a short time. A. turned down B. knocked down C. taken down D. burned down 2. You can then spend three days________ the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals________ the rainforest. A. to explore, unique to. B. exploring, unique to C. exploring, addicted to D. to explore, addicted to 3. —Mary, you water the plants in the garden and I will cook the dinner. —_____. I’m looking forward to your dinner. A. OK, that’s settled B. It depends C. Forget it D. That’s right 4. Teenagers may ________ various questions and as teachers, we should make great efforts to help them. A. come out B. come about C. come across D. come through 5. — What was Mary doing when you saw her yesterday? — She ________ on her overcoat and ________ to visit a friend. A. has just put; had left B. had just put; was leaving C. was just putting; has left D. just put; left 6. — Do you remember Thomson from Class one? — Well, ________, but I can’t quite think who he is. A. It’s up to you B. I’d like to C. that’s not the point D. that name rings a bell 7. I was about to throw everything away ________ my mother came in. A. while B. when C. after D. before 8. He________ it all by himself for there was no one else in the house to turn to for help. A. must be doing B. should be doing C. must have done D. should have done 9. We advise against smoking except in ________ areas to make a healthy environment. A. specific B. informal C. curious D. grand 10. Up to now, a large number of high-rise buildings ______ in our city, making it different from what it was ten years ago. A. have been built B. has been built C. are being built D. is being built 11. —Do you hear Jim and Mary broke up? —No, I haven’t heard of it, and neither ________ about it. A. can I care B. do I care C. I care D. I can care 12. The movie ______ people have great interest will be released next month. A. when B. with which C. whose D. in which 13. —Alice, you are going shopping this afternoon, aren’t you? Anything special in your mind? —Nothing ________. I just haven’t done shopping for a long time. A. in addition B. in particular C. in advance D. in hand 14. Christmas is ________and we are busy shopping and decorating our house. A. look back B. in particular C. go all out D. around the corner 15. ______ the temperature might drop, the company prepared natural gas for warming the citizens. A. To consider B. Considered C. Considering D. To be considered 二、完形填空 (本题共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分) At the start of every school year, we are happy to welcome a group of new faces. Freshmen enter high school not knowing what to expect. In no time they will ___16___ that classes are harder, bathrooms (卫生间) are busier and grades seem to ___17___ more than in middle school. Despite the fact that classes are more difficult, freshman Adam Lin finds high school more ___18___ than middle school. “The ___19___ are more flexible (灵活的) with what we do in class. I am allowed a lot more freedom here, the administration (管理) is not as ___20___ and we can ___21___ what we want to wear,” said Lin. While Lin enjoys his freedom and teachers who are more flexible, he ___22___ being able to talk to his friends in P. E. class. “In high school, P. E. is an elective (选修课) and no longer a(n) ___23___ class. I regularly miss hanging with my friends in P. E. class because that was the pleasant time when I could forget about my studies and ___24___,” commented Lin. “My classes can be hard at times and I wish I had more ____25____ time with my friends.” Lin entered the school campus without a sense of ____26____. The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the ____27____ direction of the earlier one. “____28____ are too far away from class. If I am walking across campus to my next ____29____ and meanwhile I decide to use the bathroom, I’m likely to end up being ____30____, said Lin. “I love the classes here, but it will take me some time to ____31____ my way around the campus.” When ____32____ high school, freshman carry many goals (目标) of what they hope to ____33____. At the end of high school, It’s Lin’s hope to get excellent grades and ____34____ a university like Harvard University ____35____ his love of medicine. 16. A. learn B. forget C. struggle D. refuse 17. A. drop B. matter C. respect D. judge 18. A. opposing B. difficult C. tiring D. enjoyable 19. A. doctors B. students C. teachers D. writers 20. A. common B. professional C. strict D. simple 21. A. make B. expect C. decide D. discuss 22. A. misses B. loves C. regrets D. remembers 23. A. special B. popular C. required D. amazing 24. A. breathe B. relax C. sleep D. graduate 25. A. unique B. free C. busy D. local 26. A. control B. humor C. direction D. safety 27. A. certain B. wrong C. opposite D. clear 28. A. Labs B. Shops C. Bathrooms D. Restaurants 29. A. house B. school C. building D. class 30. A. late B. afraid C. hurt D. lost 31. A. feel B. work C. push D. find 32. A. entering B. finishing C. covering D. following 33. A. postpone B. solve C. achieve D. assume 34. A. tour B. improve C. exchange D. attend 35. A. without B. because of C. according to D. including 三、 阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每题3分，共A5分) A Edinburgh is considered as the world’s festival city. It hosts a total of 12 festivals annually, with half of these taking place between the months of July and August. During the summer season, the Scottish capital attracts a large number of visitors, reaching into the hundreds of thousands. Here are some of the events: The Edinburgh International Festival This is the original Edinburgh festival which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform to huge audiences. You need tickets for most events which take place in theatres around the city. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe This festival stands as the largest celebration of the arts globally with thousands of shows taking place across the city. More than 20,000 artists take part, as the festival is open to anyone. Visitors can choose from a huge number of acts. Join thousands of visitors and locals at the Royal Mile, Edinburgh’s main street, to watch all kinds of performers and shows. The Edinburgh International Book Festival The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens, in the center of Edinburgh. There are more than 700 events for children and adults who love books. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories. Children can listen to stories and watch illustrators (插图作者) draw pictures. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy music shows around the city. One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival, which is free to all. Artists perform street theatre, dance and circus shows in amazing costumes, and everyone can join in the dancing. 36. Which can we learn about Edinburgh from Paragraph 1? A. It’s the Scottish capital city. B. It’s the largest city in the world. C. The festivals are celebrated every month. D. Tourists around the world come to the city after winter. 37. What do we know about the Edinburgh International Festival? A. The tourists can enjoy it at no cost. B. It’s held at the Royal Mile. C. It takes place in July every year. D. The artists mainly perform in theaters. 38. Which is the largest arts festival in the world? A. The Edinburgh International Festival. B. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe. C. The Edinburgh International Book Festival. D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival. 39. What can visitors do at the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival? A. They can try on different costumes. B. They can join a singing competition. C. They can take part in a street carnival. D. They can get pictures from famous painters. 40. This passage is most probably taken from ________. A. an advertisement. B. a tour journal. C. a news report. D. an announcement. B Francisco Lufinha successfully completed a 6,700-kilometer crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on a small boat. His boat was powered only by the sun and wind. He used kites to move the boat and solar power to support lights and other equipment (设备) on the boat. Lufinha set out from Portugal on November 3rd, 2021. The man was not at sea for all that time, however. Five days after he began his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made some small adjustments (调整) to the boat. Lufinha had to stay longer than planned because of strong winds. He remained there until November 30th. On December 20th of the same year, Lufinha reached the island of Martinique and completed his trip. The man hoped his trip would earn him a place in the Guinness World Records. He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean. Lufinha made the crossing completely alone in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat. This kind of boat has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping. Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to remove salt from the sea water. “It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way. I had so many problems all of the time, like kites getting broken. And the only way not to get beat was to think ‘it could be worse’,” Lufinha said. “This way of thinking helped me to get through the difficult crossing hour by hour, day by day, week by week until I reached the destination.” 41. When did Lufinha land on the Canary Islands? A. On November 3rd. B. On November 8th. C. On November 30th. D. On December 20th. 42. Why did Lufinha stay longer on the Canary Islands than planned? A. He met with bad weather conditions. B. He wanted to set a record there. C. He had run out of food and water. D. There was something wrong with his boat. 43. One of the purposes of Lufinha’s journey was ________. A. to become world-famous B. to call for ocean protection C. to test a new kind of kite boat D. to hold his Guinness World Record 44. What does the underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Get. B. Stop. C. Keep... away. D. Take... away. 45 What can we infer from Lufinha’s words? A. He encouraged people to explore the Atlantic Ocean. B. He was good at solving different problems. C. The trip was a great learning experience. D. The trip won him a lot of attention. C On a regular Tuesday morning, a large crowd has gathered outside a grocery store in Xuchang, a city with 4 million people. Visit Pangdonglai at the weekend and things are even busier. Thousands of people, some having travelled hundreds of kilometers away, arrive before dawn to line up. The line winds back and forth in front of the store’s entrance. Nowadays, in China, the fancy shopping centers are often empty, and the economy is struggling. But the success of Pangdonglai’s 13 stores has caught the attention of business managers who want to know what consumers are thinking. The latest economic data make these long lines even more interesting. In March, retail (零售) spending only grew by 3.1% compared to last year, which is much lower than expected. That same month, listed retail companies cut their expected earnings by an average of 7%. In Shanghai, where people spend three times more per person than in the province where Pangdonglai is located, high-end grocery stores are closing. Pangdonglai’s success can teach us something about how to increase China’s economy and what a revived (复苏的) economy might look like. It’s easy to see what people are buying. Shoppers rush to fill their carts with common items: fresh fruits and vegetables, pastries, and local treats like Menzi, a steamed tapioca dish. Some quickly grab a lot of a popular cake before it runs out. Customers have a variety of explanations as to why they have travelled to what appears to be a nice but ordinary store. Many praise the service publicly. Superior produce also helps: unsold fruit and vegetables are thrown away after a day on shelves, shoppers say. Prices are not low but are considered fair. It is reported that many customers are impressed by Pangdonglai’s employment policies. The firm is said to pay more than three times the local average among industry peers and give staff at least 40 days off a year, a very good amount for China. Some may just appreciate the atmosphere. In the very clean aisles (通道), the words “Freedom &Love” are printed in bold lettering. 46 What makes Pangdonglai’s stores stand out? A. Its extremely low prices. B. The large variety of goods. C. Its success despite the struggling economy. D. The store’s international influence. 47. How does the growth rate of retail spending in March compare to expectations? A. It gos beyond expectations. B. It meets expectations. C. It is well below expectations. D. There is no clear comparison. 48. In this context, the word “Superior” most likely means ________. A. Low-quality. B. High-quality. C. Common. D. Cheap. 49. Which of the following can be inferred about Pangdonglai’s influence? A. It has only a local influence on the shopping habits of people in Xuchang. B. It might inspire other retailers to improve their employment conditions. C. Its success mainly lies in its unique product selection instead of other aspects. D. It has little to do with the overall economic situation of China. 50. What would be the best title for the passage? A “Pangdonglai: The Struggles of China’s Retail Economy”. B. “Pangdonglai: A Success Story in the Retail Industry”. C “Pangdonglai: What Shoppers Buy in the Retail Industry”. D. “Pangdonglai: The Decoration Style of China’s Retail”. 四 . 阅读表达 (本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读表达 Andrew, a little boy, took all his primary school teachers to a nice goodbye dinner before moving on to middle school. He even paid the bill himself. “They loved it,” Andrew’s mom said. “One of his teachers, his math teacher, said, ‘I’ve been teaching for dozens of years and that has never happened.’ All of the teachers were touched by what Andrew had done for them. I was so surprised that a simple gesture such as this would mean so much to people.” Back in July, on his birthday, Andrew decided to treat his elementary school teachers to dinner and told the decision to his parents. His parents — his mom, a lawyer, and his dad, a teacher in a high school, said, “We are proud of your idea. Your teachers deserve it. We can do you some favor, like helping you contact the restaurant.” Andrew then began saving his money for the dinner. He spared time to offer services to the neighbors, such as taking care of their babies, helping them pick up newspapers, and doing gardening. What’s more, he sold his old toys on the Internet. All in all, he raised $300. On October 15, 2024, Andrew hosted a dinner for his teachers at a local restaurant. Andrew’s mom said, “We invited Andrew’s elementary school teachers, including those who didn’t teach anymore. Andrew brought them flowers.” One of Andrew’s teachers said they were moved by Andrew’s words. She described the scene, “At the beginning of the dinner, Andrew said, ‘The dinner is on me.’ He said our hard work inspired his action. He was obliged to us for teaching him throughout the school years. We replied, ‘Don’t mention it. That’s our job.’ Andrew’s kind behavior proves that teaching is indeed a meaningful job.” 51. How did the math teacher feel when invited to Andrew’s goodbye dinner? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What was Andrew’s parents’ reaction after hearing his decision on his birthday? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How did Andrew manage to raise $300? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? (no more than I words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you learn from the story? Please express it in your own words. (no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津四中2025级高一上学期学情调查—英语 一、单项选择 (本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分) 1. The fire spread quickly and the whole house was_______in a short time. A. turned down B. knocked down C. taken down D. burned down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：火势蔓延得很快，整个房子在很短的时间内被烧毁了。A.turned down拒绝；B.knocked down击倒；C.taken down拆卸；D.burned down烧毁。根据“The fire spread quickly”可知，此处是指整个房子被烧毁了。故选D。 2. You can then spend three days________ the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals________ the rainforest. A. to explore, unique to. B. exploring, unique to C. exploring, addicted to D. to explore, addicted to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，你可以欣赏雨林特有的动植物。spend...(in) doing sth.为固定短语，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以第一空使用动名词形式作宾语，故用exploring；unique to意为“特有的，独有的”，addicted to意为“沉迷于，上瘾于”，根据句意，第二空中表示“欣赏雨林特有的动植物”，unique to符合句意，使用形容词作定语。故选B。 3. —Mary, you water the plants in the garden and I will cook the dinner. —_____. I’m looking forward to your dinner. A. OK, that’s settled B. It depends C. Forget it D. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——玛丽，你去花园浇植物，我去做晚餐。——好的，就这样定了。我很期待你的晚餐。A. OK, that’s settled.好的，就这样定了；B. It depends.这视情况而定；C. Forget it.没关系，别在意；D. That’s right. 没错，就是这样。根据答语“我很期待你的晚餐”可知对方同意以上的安排。故选A项。 4. Teenagers may ________ various questions and as teachers we should make great efforts to help them. A. come out B. come about C. come across D. come through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：青少年可能会遇到各种各样的问题，作为教师，我们应该努力帮助他们。A. come out出版；B. come about发生；C. come across偶遇；D. come through穿过。根据“as teachers, we should make great efforts to help them.”可知，作为教师，我们应该努力帮助青少年们，说明这里强调的是青少年会可能会遇到各种各样的问题。故选C项。 5. — What was Mary doing when you saw her yesterday? — She ________ on her overcoat and ________ to visit a friend. A. has just put; had left B. had just put; was leaving C. was just putting; has left D. just put; left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你昨天见到Mary时她在做什么？——她刚穿上大衣，正准备去拜访一个朋友。问题询问的是“昨天”发生的事情，因此需要使用过去时态，结合“just”可知，“穿上”大衣的行为发生在“见到”Mary之前，应用过去完成时，“离开”是将发生的行为，且leave是位移动词，应用过去进行时表过去将来。故选B。 6. — Do you remember Thomson from Class one? — Well, ________, but I can’t quite think who he is. A. It’s up to you B. I’d like to C. that’s not the point D. that name rings a bell 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——你还记得一班的汤姆森吗？——嗯，这个名字听起来很耳熟，但我想不起来他是谁。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. I’d like to我愿意；C.that’s not the point这不是重点；D. that name rings a bell这个名字很耳熟。根据句意，此处表示“这个名字听起来很耳熟”。故选D。 7. I was about to throw everything away ________ my mother came in. A. while B. when C. after D. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和连词词义辨析。句意：我正要把一切都扔掉，这时我妈妈进来了。A. while当……时候(从句中的动词必须是延续性动词)；B. when当……时候(从句中的动词既可以是延续性动词，又可以是非延续性动词)；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。根据“I was about to throw everything away”以及“my mother came in”可知，此处为固定句型“be about to do sth. when…”，意为“正要做某事，这时……”，所以此处应用连词when连接句子。故选B项。 8. He________ it all by himself for there was no one else in the house to turn to for help. A. must be doing B. should be doing C. must have done D. should have done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：他一定是一个人做的，因为家里没有其他人可以求助。根据“for there was no one else in the house to turn to for help”可知，此处是表示对过去的肯定的猜测，所以应用must have done。故选C。 9. We advise against smoking except in ________ areas to make a healthy environment. A. specific B. informal C. curious D. grand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了营造一个健康的环境，我们建议除特定区域外不要吸烟。A. specific特定的；B. informal非正式的；C. curious好奇的；D. grand宏伟的，大的。根据“smoking”以及“areas”可知，此处指“除特定区域外不要吸烟”，故选A。 10. Up to now, a large number of high-rise buildings ______ in our city, making it different from what it was ten years ago. A. have been built B. has been built C. are being built D. is being built 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，我们城市中已经建造了大量高层建筑，使其与十年前不同。根据时间状语up to now可知，句子使用现在完成时，build与主语buildings之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且“a large number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式，即have been built。故选A项。 11. —Do you hear Jim and Mary broke up? —No, I haven’t heard of it, and neither ________ about it. A. can I care B. do I care C. I care D. I can care 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。——你听说Jim和Mary分手了吗？——不，我没有听到，我也不关心（这件事）。此外neither置于分句句首，分句应用部分倒装的形式，助动词do放在主语I之前，care为动词，放在主语之后。neither do I care about it意思为：我也不关心（这件事）。故选B。 12. The movie ______ people have great interest will be released next month. A. when B. with which C. whose D. in which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：人们很感兴趣的那部电影将在下个月上映。该句为介词加关系代词引导的定语从句，关系代词which指代the movie，从句中短语have great interest in中的in与关系代词存在介宾关系。介词in提前放在关系代词前，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。故选D。 13. —Alice, you are going shopping this afternoon, aren’t you? Anything special in your mind? —Nothing ________. I just haven’t done shopping for a long time. A. in addition B. in particular C. in advance D. in hand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：——爱丽丝，你今天下午要去购物，对吧？有什么特别想买的吗？——没有什么特别的。我只是已经有很长一段时间没有去购物了。A. in addition此外；B. in particular尤其，特别地；C. in advance提前；D. in hand在手中。由答句后半部分I just haven’t done shopping for a long time.可知，表示没有什么特别要买的，用in particular。故选B。 14. Christmas is ________and we are busy shopping and decorating our house. A. look back B. in particular C. go all out D. around the corner 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：圣诞节就要到了，我们正忙着买东西和装饰房子。A. look back回顾；B. in particular尤其，特别；C. go all out鼓足干劲，全力以赴；D. around the corner在拐角处，即将来临。由语意可知，此处是指圣诞节就要到了，因此around the corner“即将来临”符合题意。故选D项。 15. ______ the temperature might drop, the company prepared natural gas for warming the citizens. A. To consider B. Considered C. Considering D. To be considered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到气温可能下降，公司为市民准备了天然气用于取暖。“(consider) the temperature might drop”作原因状语，consider(考虑到)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the company之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故选C项。 二、完形填空 (本题共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分) At the start of every school year, we are happy to welcome a group of new faces. Freshmen enter high school not knowing what to expect. In no time they will ___16___ that classes are harder, bathrooms (卫生间) are busier and grades seem to ___17___ more than in middle school. Despite the fact that classes are more difficult, freshman Adam Lin finds high school more ___18___ than middle school. “The ___19___ are more flexible (灵活的) with what we do in class. I am allowed a lot more freedom here, the administration (管理) is not as ___20___ and we can ___21___ what we want to wear,” said Lin. While Lin enjoys his freedom and teachers who are more flexible, he ___22___ being able to talk to his friends in P. E. class. “In high school, P. E. is an elective (选修课) and no longer a(n) ___23___ class. I regularly miss hanging with my friends in P. E. class because that was the pleasant time when I could forget about my studies and ___24___,” commented Lin. “My classes can be hard at times and I wish I had more ____25____ time with my friends.” Lin entered the school campus without a sense of ____26____. The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the ____27____ direction of the earlier one. “____28____ are too far away from class. If I am walking across campus to my next ____29____ and meanwhile I decide to use the bathroom, I’m likely to end up being ____30____, said Lin. “I love the classes here, but it will take me some time to ____31____ my way around the campus.” When ____32____ high school, freshman carry many goals (目标) of what they hope to ____33____. At the end of high school, It’s Lin’s hope to get excellent grades and ____34____ a university like Harvard University ____35____ his love of medicine. 16. A. learn B. forget C. struggle D. refuse 17. A. drop B. matter C. respect D. judge 18. A. opposing B. difficult C. tiring D. enjoyable 19. A. doctors B. students C. teachers D. writers 20. A. common B. professional C. strict D. simple 21. A. make B. expect C. decide D. discuss 22. A. misses B. loves C. regrets D. remembers 23. A. special B. popular C. required D. amazing 24. A. breathe B. relax C. sleep D. graduate 25. A. unique B. free C. busy D. local 26. A. control B. humor C. direction D. safety 27. A. certain B. wrong C. opposite D. clear 28. A. Labs B. Shops C. Bathrooms D. Restaurants 29. A. house B. school C. building D. class 30. A. late B. afraid C. hurt D. lost 31. A. feel B. work C. push D. find 32. A. entering B. finishing C. covering D. following 33. A. postpone B. solve C. achieve D. assume 34. A. tour B. improve C. exchange D. attend 35. A. without B. because of C. according to D. including 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新生Adam Lin对高中生活、学习、学校环境的看法和他的学习目标。 16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会知道，现在的课堂更加困难，卫生间更加繁忙，成绩似乎比中学更重要。A. learn学习，得知；B. forget忘记；C. struggle挣扎；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文中的“Freshmen enter high school not knowing what to expect.”可知，新生进入高中时不知道会发生什么，由此可知，他们马上就会“知道”接下来的情况，learn与know是同义复现。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会知道，现在的课堂更加困难，卫生间更加繁忙，成绩似乎比中学更重要。A. drop掉落；B. matter重要；C. respect尊重；D. judge判断。根据常识和下文中的“more than in middle school.”可知，高中阶段成绩比初中更“重要”符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管课程更难，高一新生Adam Lin还是觉得高中比初中更有趣。A. opposing对立的；B. difficult困难的；C. tiring令人疲倦的；D. enjoyable有乐趣的。根据下文中的“While Lin enjoys his freedom and teachers who are more flexible”可知，Lin很享受他的自由，由此可知，Lin觉得觉得高中生活“有趣”符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我们在课堂上做的事情更加灵活。A. doctors医生；B. students学生；C. teachers老师；D. writers作家。根据下文中的“While Lin enjoys his freedom and teachers who are more flexible”可知，老师们是很灵活的，所以此处指的是“老师们”对Lin他们做的事情更加的灵活。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在这里有更多的自由，管理不那么严格，我们可以决定自己想穿什么。A. common共同的；B. professional专业的；C. strict严格的；D. simple简单的。根据上文中的“I am allowed a lot more freedom here”以及下文中的“we can ___6___ what we want to wear”可知，Lin被给了更多的自由，他们可以想传什么就穿什么，由此可知，管理没有那么“严格”符合语境。故选C项. 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这里有更多的自由，管理不那么严格，我们可以决定自己想穿什么。A. make制作；B. expect期望；C. decide决定；D. discuss讨论。根据上文中的“The ___4___ are more flexible (灵活的) with what we do in class. I am allowed a lot more freedom here, the administration (管理) is not as ___5___”可知，老师们对学生课上做什么更加灵活，学生们有了更多的自由，管理不那么的严格，由此可知，此处指的是由学生自己“决定”穿什么，符合语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Lin喜欢自由和更灵活的老师，但他怀念在体育课上能和朋友们交谈的时光。A. misses怀念；B. loves喜欢；C. regrets懊悔；D. remembers记得。根据下文中的“I regularly miss hanging with my friends in P. E. class”可知，此处指的是Lin“怀念”体育课上与同学们在一起交谈的时光。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中，体育是一门选修课，不再是必修课。A. special特别的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. required必修的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据上文中的“In high school, P. E. is an elective (选修课) and no longer a(n)…”可知，空前的no longer表明前后句意相反，elective与required构成对比关系，所以此处指的是高中的体育课是选修课，不再是“必修课”符合语境，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常想念和朋友们一起上体育课，因为那是我可以忘记学习、放松的愉快时光。A. breathe呼吸；B. relax放松；C. sleep睡觉； D. graduate毕业。根据上文中的“because that was the pleasant time when I could forget about my studies”可知，体育课是可以忘记学习的时光，“忘记学习”与“放松”意义相近，所以此处应为“放松”符合语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的课有时会很难，我希望能有更多的空闲时间和朋友们在一起。A. unique 独一无二的；B. free空闲的，自由的；C. busy忙碌的；D. local本地的。根据上文中的“My classes can be hard at times”可知，Lin的课有时候可能很难，结合“I regularly miss hanging with my friends in P. E. class because that was the pleasant time when I could forget about my studies and ___9___ ,” commented Lin.”可知，Lin很怀念和朋友们一起上体育课的时光，因为体育课可以他们忘记学习，放松的时刻，Lin和朋友在一起是放松时间，是自由时间，由此可知，他希望能有更多的“空闲的”时间和朋友们在一起。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lin进入校园时没有方向感。A. control控制；B. humor幽默；C. direction方向；D. safety安全。根据下文中的“The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the ___12___ direction of the earlier one.”可知，校园很大，教室经常在上节课不一样的方向，由此可知，Lin没有“方向”感。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：校园比他想象的要大，上课的方向通常与之前的相反。A. certain确定的；B. wrong错误的；C. opposite相反的；D. clear清楚的。根据上文中的“Lin entered the school campus without a sense of ___11___ .”可知，Lin没有方向感，由此可推断，此处指的是上课的方向经常与之前的“相反”符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洗手间离教室太远了。A. Labs实验室；B. Shops商店；C. Bathrooms洗手间；D. Restaurants餐馆。根据下文中的“If I am walking across campus to my next___14___and meanwhile I decide to use the bathroom, I’m likely to end up being ___15___, said Lin.”可知，如果Lin走着去上下一节课，同时还要去一趟洗手间，最终可能会迟到，由此可知，此处之的是“洗手间”与教室相隔很远。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迟到。A. house房子；B. school学校；C. building楼房；D. class班级，课程。根据上文中“___13___ are too far away from class.”可知，此处指的是去上另一节“课”符合语境。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迟到。A. late迟的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. hurt受伤的；D. lost迷失的。根据上文中的“The campus was bigger than he had expected”以及“___13___ are too far away from class.”可知，校园很大，洗手间离教室太远，所以Lin在洗手间和教室之间会“迟到”符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这里的课，但我得花点时间在校园里找路。A. feel感到；B. work工作；C. push推；D. find找到，发现。根据上文中的“The campus was bigger than he had expected”可知，校园很大，Lin需要花时间在校园里“找到”路。故选D项. 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入高中时，高一新生都有很多希望实现的目标。A. entering进入；B. finishing完成；C. covering覆盖；D. following跟随。根据下文中的“freshman carry many goals (目标) of what they hope to ___18___ .”可知，高一新生都有狠毒希望实现的目标，由此可知，此处指的是刚刚“进入”高中的时候。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入高中时，高一新生都有很多希望实现的目标。A. postpone推迟；B. solve解决；C. achieve实现； D. assume假设。根据常识和上文中的“freshman carry many goals (目标) of what they hope”可知，高一新生有很多的他们希望“实现”的目标，符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，因为对医学的热爱，他希望能取得优异的成绩，进入哈佛大学这样的大学。A. tour旅行；B. improve提高；C. exchange交换；D. attend定期去（某处），参加。根据上文中的“At the end of high school, It’s Lin’s hope to get excellent grades”可知，Lin希望最后能在高中取得好的成绩，结合下文“a university like Harvard University”可知，哈佛大学应该是Lin希望在高中取得好成绩后去上的一所大学，attend a university意为“上大学”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查介词及介词短语词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，因为对医学的热爱，他希望能取得优异的成绩，进入哈佛大学这样的大学。A. without没有；B. because of因为；C. according to根据；D. including包括。根据语境和下文中的“his love of medicine.”可知，此处应是他想要去上哈佛大学的原因。故选B项。 三、 阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每题3分，共A5分) A Edinburgh is considered as the world’s festival city. It hosts a total of 12 festivals annually, with half of these taking place between the months of July and August. During the summer season, the Scottish capital attracts a large number of visitors, reaching into the hundreds of thousands. Here are some of the events: The Edinburgh International Festival This is the original Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform to huge audiences. You need tickets for most events which take place in theatres around the city. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe This festival stands as the largest celebration of the arts globally with thousands of shows taking place across the city. More than 20,000 artists take part, as the festival is open to anyone. Visitors can choose from a huge number of acts. Join thousands of visitors and locals at the Royal Mile, Edinburgh’s main street, to watch all kinds of performers and shows. The Edinburgh International Book Festival The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens, in the center of Edinburgh. There are more than 700 events for children and adults who love books. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories. Children can listen to stories and watch illustrators (插图作者) draw pictures. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy music shows around the city. One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival, which is free to all. Artists perform street theatre, dance and circus shows in amazing costumes, and everyone can join in the dancing. 36. Which can we learn about Edinburgh from Paragraph 1? A. It’s the Scottish capital city. B. It’s the largest city in the world. C. The festivals are celebrated every month. D. Tourists around the world come to the city after winter. 37. What do we know about the Edinburgh International Festival? A. The tourists can enjoy it at no cost. B. It’s held at the Royal Mile. C. It takes place in July every year. D. The artists mainly perform in theaters. 38. Which is the largest arts festival in the world? A. The Edinburgh International Festival. B. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe. C. The Edinburgh International Book Festival. D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival. 39. What can visitors do at the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival? A. They can try on different costumes. B. They can join a singing competition. C. They can take part in a street carnival. D. They can get pictures from famous painters. 40. This passage is most probably taken from ________. A. an advertisement. B. a tour journal. C. a news report. D. an announcement. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了爱丁堡的四个节日以及各自的特色活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Edinburgh is the world’s festival city.(爱丁堡是世界上的节日之城)”和“During the summer season, the Scottish capital attracts a large number of visitors, reaching into the hundreds of thousands.(在夏季，苏格兰首都吸引了大量游客，达到数十万人)”可知，爱丁堡是苏格兰的首都。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh International Festival部分中的“Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform to huge audiences. You need tickets for most events which take place in theatres around the city. (来自世界各地的演员、音乐家、舞蹈家和歌剧演唱家为大批观众表演。你需要票去看在城市的剧院里举行的大多数活动)”可知，艺术家们主要在剧院表演。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Festival Fringe部分中的“This festival stands as the largest celebration of the arts globally with thousands of shows taking place across the city.(这个节日是全球最大的艺术庆典，成千上万的表演在整个城市举行。)”可知，Edinburgh Festival Fringe是世界上最大的艺术节。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival部分中的“One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival , which is free to all.(这个音乐活动的亮点之一是街头嘉年华，它对所有人都是免费的)”可知，在Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival，游客可以参加街头嘉年华。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Edinburgh is considered as the world’s festival city. It hosts a total of 12 festivals annually, with half of these taking place between the months of July and August.(爱丁堡被认为是世界的节日之都。它每年总共举办12个节日，其中一半在7月和8月之间举行。)”以及本文主要在介绍爱丁堡的四大节日，可推知，文章很可能是摘自旅游手册。故选B。 B Francisco Lufinha successfully completed a 6,700-kilometer crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on a small boat. His boat was powered only by the sun and wind. He used kites to move the boat and solar power to support lights and other equipment (设备) on the boat. Lufinha set out from Portugal on November 3rd, 2021. The man was not at sea for all that time, however. Five days after he began his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made some small adjustments (调整) to the boat. Lufinha had to stay longer than planned because of strong winds. He remained there until November 30th. On December 20th of the same year, Lufinha reached the island of Martinique and completed his trip. The man hoped his trip would earn him a place in the Guinness World Records. He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean. Lufinha made the crossing completely alone in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat. This kind of boat has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping. Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to remove salt from the sea water. “It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way. I had so many problems all of the time, like kites getting broken. And the only way not to get beat was to think ‘it could be worse’,” Lufinha said. “This way of thinking helped me to get through the difficult crossing hour by hour, day by day, week by week until I reached the destination.” 41. When did Lufinha land on the Canary Islands? A. On November 3rd. B. On November 8th. C. On November 30th. D. On December 20th. 42. Why did Lufinha stay longer on the Canary Islands than planned? A. He met with bad weather conditions. B. He wanted to set a record there. C. He had run out of food and water. D. There was something wrong with his boat. 43. One of the purposes of Lufinha’s journey was ________. A. to become world-famous B. to call for ocean protection C. to test a new kind of kite boat D. to hold his Guinness World Record 44. What does the underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Get. B. Stop. C. Keep... away. D. Take... away. 45. What can we infer from Lufinha’s words? A. He encouraged people to explore the Atlantic Ocean. B. He was good at solving different problems. C. The trip was a great learning experience. D. The trip won him a lot of attention. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Francisco Lufinha独自驾驶太阳能风能小船成功横渡大西洋的经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lufinha set out from Portugal on November 3rd, 2021. The man was not at sea for all that time, however. Five days after he began his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made some small adjustments (调整) to the boat.(2021年11月3日，Lufinha从葡萄牙启程。不过，他并非全程都在海上航行。出发五天后，Lufinha按计划在加那利群岛停靠，在那里修理风筝并对船只做了一些小调整。)”可知，Lufinha于11月8日到达加那利群岛。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lufinha had to stay longer than planned because of strong winds.(由于大风，Lufinha不得不比计划停留更长时间。)”可知，Lufinha在加那利群岛停留的时间比原计划长是因为他遇到了恶劣的天气条件。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean.(他还希望他的旅行能帮助人们理解保护海洋的必要性。)”可知，Lufinha旅行的目的之一是呼吁保护海洋。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to remove salt from the sea water.(Lufinha使用手动泵来制取饮用水和烹饪用水。该泵配备了一种能从海水中remove盐分的特殊装置。)”可知，此处指从海水中去除盐分，remove意为“去除，拿走”，与Take…away意思相符。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way.(这对我来说是一个巨大的考验。我学到了很多。最重要的是，我学会了以不同的方式看待我的问题。)”可知，这次旅行对他来说是一次很好的学习经历。故选C。 C On a regular Tuesday morning, a large crowd has gathered outside a grocery store in Xuchang, a city with 4 million people. Visit Pangdonglai at the weekend and things are even busier. Thousands of people, some having travelled hundreds of kilometers away, arrive before dawn to line up. The line winds back and forth in front of the store’s entrance. Nowadays, in China, the fancy shopping centers are often empty, and the economy is struggling. But the success of Pangdonglai’s 13 stores has caught the attention of business managers who want to know what consumers are thinking. The latest economic data make these long lines even more interesting. In March, retail (零售) spending only grew by 3.1% compared to last year, which is much lower than expected. That same month, listed retail companies cut their expected earnings by an average of 7%. In Shanghai, where people spend three times more per person than in the province where Pangdonglai is located, high-end grocery stores are closing. Pangdonglai’s success can teach us something about how to increase China’s economy and what a revived (复苏的) economy might look like. It’s easy to see what people are buying. Shoppers rush to fill their carts with common items: fresh fruits and vegetables, pastries, and local treats like Menzi, a steamed tapioca dish. Some quickly grab a lot of a popular cake before it runs out. Customers have a variety of explanations as to why they have travelled to what appears to be a nice but ordinary store. Many praise the service publicly. Superior produce also helps: unsold fruit and vegetables are thrown away after a day on shelves, shoppers say. Prices are not low but are considered fair. It is reported that many customers are impressed by Pangdonglai’s employment policies. The firm is said to pay more than three times the local average among industry peers and give staff at least 40 days off a year, a very good amount for China. Some may just appreciate the atmosphere. In the very clean aisles (通道), the words “Freedom &Love” are printed in bold lettering. 46. What makes Pangdonglai’s stores stand out? A. Its extremely low prices. B. The large variety of goods. C. Its success despite the struggling economy. D. The store’s international influence. 47. How does the growth rate of retail spending in March compare to expectations? A. It gos beyond expectations. B. It meets expectations. C. It is well below expectations. D. There is no clear comparison. 48. In this context, the word “Superior” most likely means ________. A. Low-quality. B. High-quality. C. Common. D. Cheap. 49. Which of the following can be inferred about Pangdonglai’s influence? A. It has only a local influence on the shopping habits of people in Xuchang. B. It might inspire other retailers to improve their employment conditions. C. Its success mainly lies in its unique product selection instead of other aspects. D. It has little to do with the overall economic situation of China. 50. What would be the best title for the passage? A. “Pangdonglai: The Struggles of China’s Retail Economy”. B. “Pangdonglai: A Success Story in the Retail Industry”. C. “Pangdonglai: What Shoppers Buy in the Retail Industry”. D. “Pangdonglai: The Decoration Style of China’s Retail”. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了经济不景气的情况下，胖东来却取得了成功，文章分析了背后的原因以及带来的启示。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On a regular Tuesday morning, a large crowd has gathered outside a grocery store in Xuchang, a city with 4 million people. Visit Pangdonglai at the weekend and things are even busier. Thousands of people, some having travelled hundreds of kilometers away, arrive before dawn to line up. The line winds back and forth in front of the store’s entrance. Nowadays, in China, the fancy shopping centers are often empty, and the economy is struggling. But the success of Pangdonglai’s 13 stores has caught the attention of business managers who want to know what consumers are thinking.(在一个普通的周二上午，许昌一家杂货店外聚集了一大群人。许昌有400万人口。周末去盘东来，事情就更忙了。成千上万的人，有些人从数百公里外赶来，在黎明前到达排队。队伍在商店门口蜿蜒而来。如今，在中国，高档购物中心往往是空荡荡的，经济也在苦苦挣扎。但胖东来13家门店的成功引起了企业经理的注意，他们想知道消费者在想什么)”可知，尽管经济不景气，胖东来还是取得了成功，让胖东来的门店脱颖而出。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In March, retail (零售) spending only grew by 3.1% compared to last year, which is much lower than expected.(3月份，零售支出同比仅增长3.1%，远低于预期)”可知，3月份的零售支出增长率远低于预期。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Many praise the service publicly.(许多人公开称赞这项服务)”以及后文“unsold fruit and vegetables are thrown away after a day on shelves(未售出的水果和蔬菜在上架一天后就会被扔掉)”可知，未售出的水果和蔬菜在上架一天后就会被扔掉，得到了许多人的称赞，说明农产品质量很好。故划线词意思是“质量好”。故选B。 49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is reported that many customers are impressed by Pangdonglai’s employment policies. The firm is said to pay more than three times the local average among industry peers and give staff at least 40 days off a year, a very good amount for China. Some may just appreciate the atmosphere. In the very clean aisles (通道), the words “Freedom &Love” are printed in bold lettering.(据悉，许多客户对盘东莱的就业政策印象深刻。据说，该公司支付的工资是当地同行平均水平的三倍多，每年给员工至少40天的假期，这对中国来说是一个非常好的数字。有些人可能只是欣赏这种氛围。在非常干净的过道上，用粗体字印着“自由与爱”)”可知，胖东来可能会激励其他零售商改善他们的就业条件。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Pangdonglai’s success can teach us something about how to increase China’s economy and what a revived (复苏的) economy might look like.(胖东来的成功可以教会我们如何发展中国经济，以及复苏后的经济会是什么样子)”结合文章主要介绍了经济不景气的情况下，胖东来却取得了成功，文章分析了背后的原因以及带来的启示。可知，B选项“胖东来：零售业的成功故事”最符合文章标题。故选B。 四 . 阅读表达 (本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读表达 Andrew, a little boy, took all his primary school teachers to a nice goodbye dinner before moving on to middle school. He even paid the bill himself. “They loved it,” Andrew’s mom said. “One of his teachers, his math teacher, said, ‘I’ve been teaching for dozens of years and that has never happened.’ All of the teachers were touched by what Andrew had done for them. I was so surprised that a simple gesture such as this would mean so much to people.” Back in July, on his birthday, Andrew decided to treat his elementary school teachers to dinner and told the decision to his parents. His parents — his mom, a lawyer, and his dad, a teacher in a high school, said, “We are proud of your idea. Your teachers deserve it. We can do you some favor, like helping you contact the restaurant.” Andrew then began saving his money for the dinner. He spared time to offer services to the neighbors, such as taking care of their babies, helping them pick up newspapers, and doing gardening. What’s more, he sold his old toys on the Internet. All in all, he raised $300. On October 15, 2024, Andrew hosted a dinner for his teachers at a local restaurant. Andrew’s mom said, “We invited Andrew’s elementary school teachers, including those who didn’t teach anymore. Andrew brought them flowers.” One of Andrew’s teachers said they were moved by Andrew’s words. She described the scene, “At the beginning of the dinner, Andrew said, ‘The dinner is on me.’ He said our hard work inspired his action. He was obliged to us for teaching him throughout the school years. We replied, ‘Don’t mention it. That’s our job.’ Andrew’s kind behavior proves that teaching is indeed a meaningful job.” 51. How did the math teacher feel when invited to Andrew’s goodbye dinner? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What was Andrew’s parents’ reaction after hearing his decision on his birthday? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How did Andrew manage to raise $300? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? (no more than I words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you learn from the story? Please express it in your own words. (no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He felt surprised and moved/touched. 52. They were proud of himand decided to help him. 53. By offering services to (the) neighborsand selling his old toys. 54. Thanked/Appreciated. 55. We should learn to be thankful for what we have received and repay those who once helped us. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小男孩Andrew在升入中学前，用自己节省下来的钱请小学老师们吃了一顿告别晚餐，以此表达对老师们的感激之情，老师们对此非常感动。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“One of his teachers, his math teacher, said, ‘I’ve been teaching for dozens of years and that has never happened.’ All of the teachers were touched by what Andrew had done for them. (他的一位老师，他的数学老师说：“我教了几十年的书，这种事从来没有发生过。”所有的老师都被安德鲁为他们所做的一切所感动)”可知，数学老师对被邀请参加Andrew的告别晚餐感到惊讶和感动。故答案为：He felt surprised and moved/touched. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“His parents — his mom, a lawyer, and his dad, a teacher in a high school, said, ‘We are proud of your idea. Your teachers deserve it. We can do you some favor, like helping you contact the restaurant.’ (他的父母——他的妈妈是律师，爸爸是高中老师，他们说：“我们为你的想法感到骄傲。你的老师们值得这样。我们可以帮你一些忙，比如帮你联系餐厅。”)”可知，Andrew的父母对他的决定感到骄傲，并决定帮助他。故答案为：They were proud of him and decided to help him. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Andrew then began saving his money for the dinner. He spared time to offer services to the neighbors, such as taking care of their babies, helping them pick up newspapers, and doing gardening. What’s more, he sold his old toys on the Internet. All in all, he raised $300. (Andrew然后开始为晚餐存钱。他抽出时间为邻居们提供服务，比如照顾他们的孩子，帮他们拿报纸，做园艺工作。而且，他还在网上卖掉了自己的旧玩具。总之，他筹集了300美元)”可知，Andrew通过为邻居提供服务和出售旧玩具筹集了300美元。故答案为：By offering services to (the) neighbors and selling his old toys. 【54题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线词前文“He said our hard work inspired his action.(他说我们的辛勤工作激发了他的行动)”和划线词后文“to us for teaching him throughout the school years. (……因为整个学年里对他的教导)”可知，Andrew在对老师的辛勤工作和教导表示感谢，故was obliged to的意思是“感谢，感激”。故答案为：Thanked/Appreciated. 【55题详解】 考查开放性题目。根据第一段中“Andrew, a little boy, took all his primary school teachers to a nice goodbye dinner before moving on to middle school. He even paid the bill himself. (小男孩Andrew在升入中学前，请他所有的小学老师吃了一顿美味的告别晚餐。他甚至自己付了账)”以及最后一段中“He said our hard work inspired his action. He was obliged to us for teaching him throughout the school years. (他说我们的努力工作激发了他的行动。他感谢我们在他整个学年里对他的教导)”可知，文章主要讲述了小男孩Andrew在升入中学前，用自己节省下来的钱请小学老师们吃了一顿告别晚餐，以此表达对老师们的感激之情，老师们对此非常感动。从这个故事中我们学到了应该对我们所得到的一切心存感激，并回报那些曾经帮助过我们的人。故答案为：We should learn to be thankful for what we have received and repay those who once helped us. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $