2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上学期期中模拟试卷（外研版，天津市专用）

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语期中试卷（天津市卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．On Sept. 25th 2021, many Chinese waited at Shenzhen Airport to ________ Meng Wanzhou, Huawei CFO. A．agree with B．look for C．cheer on D．talk about 2．—Do we need to pay for the tickets if we visit the museum?   —No, it’s free. It’s a ________ place for people to relax. A．personal B．crowded C．public D．busy 3．— Ukraine was once a peaceful and beautiful country, ________ now it is at war with Russia. — I am pretty worried about the civilians. May the world be at peace! A．and B．so C．or D．but 4．— Let me have a rest first. I’m ________ to walk any further. — Come on! We only have five kilometers left. A．weak enough B．too weak C．quite weak D．so weak 5．Daniel, remember ________ up from your reading or writing every 30 minutes and let your eyes have a rest. A．stand B．standing C．stood D．to stand 6．Sarah chose to return to her hometown to ________ the children in the mountain as a teacher and elder sister. A．talk about B．look after C．agree with D．think of 7．The students in Class Two are all in the playground ________ Cindy. She is asking Mr. White a question in the office now. A．except B．against C．around D．for 8．—Mary, Our coach advises us ________ the car outside the city center. —He also suggests ________ in by bus. A．to park; traveling B．parking; traveling C．parking; to travel D．to park; to travel 9．—People ________ got to know the world from paper books in the past. —I believe they will be ________ to see the fast development today. A．completely; enough pleased B．naturally; tired enough C．possibly; quite excited D．mainly; quite surprised 10．In this museum, you will see things like dishes and bowls from long ago. They all come from the ________ world. A．ancient B．latest C．impossible D．awful 11．Tom hopes ________ a good student in his class. But his father wishes ________ a good health. A．to be; to have B．him to be; him to have C．to be; him to have D．him to be; to have 12．Betty likes getting close ________ nature. She always goes to the countryside with her parents. A．for B．to C．of D．in 13．_______ she first came here, it was still a very small village. A．Because B．As C．While D．When 14．You’d better spend some time ________ because you may hurt yourself easily during the training. A．looking up B．looking after C．thinking of D．warming up 15．—What is the story about? —It ________ some common people’s everyday life. A．says B．describes C．changes D．talks 2、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week our school had a football match, and our team won the first place. This news was 16 . But I was afraid of losing again before taking part in it. I 17 the school football team when I was in Grade 7 and became a 18 in it. Last year, our school team 19 many other teams, but we lost several matches this year. I was not happy for a long time.I still wanted our team to win, so I decided to practice more and learn more useful skills (技能) to improve myself. I went to the 20 near my house to practice every day. Soon the football match came. I had a 21 to win the game for my team, 22 at the beginning, I didn’t get the ball. About twenty minutes later, a player in our team passed the ball to me (射门). Then, I 23 and we finally won the game. This encouraged (鼓励) me a lot. When I got home and told my mother I scored two, she was so 24 . The smile on her face made me much 25 . It was like I was the best in her eyes. 16．A．interesting B．exciting C．natural D．strange 17．A．took B．played C．worked D．joined 18．A．player B．student C．fan D．coach 19．A．met B．cheered C．beat D．won 20．A．stadium B．library C．restaurant D．museum 21．A．ticket B．machine C．chance D．date 22．A．and B．but C．or D．so 23．A．changed B．noticed C．arrived D．scored 24．A．bored B．strict C．pleased D．friendly 25．A．happier B．lighter C．worse D．richer 3、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In Chengdu University, a coach is teaching some students how to climb a tree on the ground. The sport has become part of the school’s outdoor sports subject. “Tree climbing” is special and different. Now 20 students have joined in the new game. At the end of the training, they will show how to climb trees with some special equipment. The practice is enjoyable. “I think tree climbing is good for young people,” said Li Zhonghua, an outdoor sports teacher at the university. He’s teaching tree climbing this year. He said, “It shows a new and interesting sports activity and we are trying to develop (发展) students’ skills (技能) for their future jobs and their life. Now climbing has become art independent (独立的) industry that has created some new kinds of jobs. ” Some people worry about the students’ safety, some care about the trees, and some are for the subject. In fact, the students are safe because the teachers are ready to help them any time. The trees are safe as well. In our daily lives, sometimes we really need such people who are good at climbing, for example, catching a ball in a tree. Keep on climbing every day! We hope more students will choose it! 26．The passage may come from ________. A．a storybook B．a guidebook C．a news report D．a science magazine 27．What do you know about the 20 students? A．They come from the same grade. B．They will show how to climb trees after training. C．They are all good at climbing trees. D．They are much stronger than other students. 28．The underlined word “activity” means “_______” in Chinese. A．比赛 B．活动 C．知识 D．强度 29．Tree climbing will be ________ to the students’ future life. A．relaxing B．healthy C．helpful D．difficult 30．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Tree climbing becomes a subject B．The practice of climbing trees C．Climbing trees is pretty enjoyable D．Don’t worry about climbing trees B Is eggshell’s colour related to nutritional value? Chicken eggs come in many colours, but there are two that we often see at the supermarket: brown and white. Though brown eggs are often more expensive, the colour of an eggshell says nothing about the quality of inside. According to scientists, the only difference between brown eggs and white eggs lies in the breed (品种) of the chicken that lays them. You may have heard people say that white-feathered chickens always lay white eggs and brown chickens lay brown eggs. While it’s true that a chicken’s colouring can say something about its eggs, you shouldn’t be looking at the feathers only. The colour of a hen’s earlobes (耳垂) is actually the best indicator (标志) of what colour is eggs will be. If it’s white, the chicken’s eggs will likely be white, and if it’s darker, they will likely be brown. This trick even works for Araucana chickens, which have green-blue earlobes and lay matching eggs. Another wrong idea about eggs is that brown eggs are better for you or more“natural” than the white ones. This may have come from the fact that more expensive organic eggs tend to be brown, and brown foods (like whole grain items) are usually healthier than the processed white versions. But an eggshell’s colour has nothing to do with the egg’s nutritional value (营养价值). Any difference in labels and pricing on egg cartons comes down to the breed of the chicken. White Leghorn chickens—which lay white eggs—produce more eggs on cheaper diets, so they are favoured by factory farms. Breeds that lay brown eggs, like Rhode Island Red chickens, require higher quality food and lay higher quality eggs. But given the right care and food, white egg-laying chickens can just as easily lay higher quality eggs as the brown egglaying chickens. 31．The colour of the chicken eggs mainly depends on ________. A．feather B．earlobes C．eyes D．feet 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．An eggshell’s colour has improved the egg’s value. B．Brown eggs are much better than white ones. C．White eggs are more expensive than brown ones. D．Factory farms prefer white Leghorn chickens. 33．The breed of the chicken has an effect on ________. A．the price of eggs B．the size of eggs C．the weight of eggs D．the shapes of eggs 34．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．chickens which lay white eggs can also lay higher quality eggs B．chickens which lay brown eggs can produce more eggs C．common chickens can lay much higher quality eggs D．Araucana chickens can only lay brown eggs 35．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to help chickens produce more eggs. B．The differences between brown eggs and white eggs. C．How to develop high quality eggs. D．The difficulties chickens are meeting. C Last year, some workers came to a forest in America and cut down a very big tree. They took the tree to a place called Rockefeller Centre in New York. They set up a big Christmas tree there every year. Hundreds of thousands of people come to see it. But the workers had no idea that an owl (猫头鹰) was having a break in this tree. They found it when they were ready to set up the tree.The owl was very little and they thought it was a baby and it needed help, so they took it to an animal rescue centre (救援中心). The workers at the rescue centre found out that the owl was not a baby but a kind of small owl. They named the owl Rocky because people found it at Rockefeller Centre. Rocky didn’t look well. The workers gave it food and water to take care of it. After a few days, Rocky got well and strong. It was able to fly again. The workers at the rescue centre took it to a safe forest. ________ Everyone was happy to see that and said goodbye to it. This year, Rockefeller Centre will have a new Christmas tree. It will be still very big, but it may not have an owl this time! 36．Those workers cut down the big tree to ________. A．catch the owl B．help the owl C．celebrate Christmas Day D．build Rockefeller Centre 37．After those workers found owl in the tree,they first ________. A．sent it to a zoo B．gave it food and water C．found a new tree for it D．took it to an animal rescue centre 38．We can learn ________ from the passage. A．how old the owl was B．what color the owl was C．how the owl got its name D．why the owl didn’t look well 39．Which of the following can we put in the “ ________ ” of Paragraph 4? A．Then they let Rocky go. B．But Rocky got lost in it. C．They cut down a tree for Rocky. D．But Rocky wouldn't like to leave. 40．What’s the title (题目) for this passage? A．Rockefeller Centre B．A small owl C．A big Christmas Ms tree D．The rescue centre 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hey, Emma! 41 B: Sure, Lucy. I’m happy you asked me. I don’t have a partner (搭档). A: How about meeting after school and working on it today? B: I can’t today. It’s my grandma’s 80th birthday and we’re taking her out to dinner. 42 A: I can’t tomorrow. I have football practice after school. 43 B: I can meet on Thursday too. Do you want to come to my house? A: Sure. 44 B: OK. My home is very close to school. We can walk home after school. A: 45 B: Yes, we should. That’s a good idea. A: I can work on the written portion (文字部分). Do you want to do the pictures? B: Yeah. I’m good at drawing. A．Bad luck! B．What’s the matter? C．What about tomorrow? D．I can meet on Thursday. E．But I have to ask my mum first. F．Should we start on the work before Thursday? G．Do you want to be my partner for the class work? 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．那里大约有600个病人，因此总计有三亿三千三百万美元。 There were about 600 sick people, so that was ＄333 million . 47．吴先生因为犯了很多错误，触犯了法律。 Mr. Wu lots of and broke the laws. 48．比赛十分钟后开始，所有的赛跑运动员们开始做热身运动。 The race will start in ten minutes and all runners are beginning to . 49．巴西因为亚马逊热带雨林和足球而闻名。 Brazil is the Amazon rainforest and soccer. 50．他打开他的钓鱼包，令他惊讶的是，里面什么都没有，只有一根拐杖。 He opened his fishing bag. To his surprise, there was a walking stick in it. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Zhang Weili kept her Ultimate Fighting Championship（UFC，终极格斗冠军赛）strawweight title（草量级冠军）in the fight against Brazil’s Amanda Lemos during the UFC 292 event in the US on Aug 19. The match has seen a new mark set. Zhang, 33, hit Lemos 288 times, reported CBS. Lemos is a hard fighter. She has only lost twice before in all of her UFC matches. But Zhang used her many years of experience in mixed fighting to deal with whatever the situation called for. Unlike other contests, this event allows UFC fighters to choose from many kinds of martial arts（武术）to fight. Zhang used different styles like boxing（拳击）（摔跤）against different fighters. Lemos is known for her heavy punches（重拳）while standing. Knowing this, in the match（回合）and enjoyed ground control time of nearly 15 full minutes out of the whole 25 minutes of the match. “What I want to show in this fight is to fight like water, ”Zhang said before the match. “I can fight very smoothly（流畅地）. Just wrap（包裹）, I’ll be able to catch it and finish her. ” 51． and Amanda Lemos are the players of the UFC 292 event on Aug 19. 52．Lemos is a good fighter, because she before in all of her UFC matches. 53．Zhang used like boxing and wrestling against different fighters. 54．Lemos is known for while standing. 55．What Zhang wants to show in this fight is to . 七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Different people like different sports.We all know that football is the most popular sport in Europe e 56 around the world. But in New Zealand, the most popular sport is rugby, b 57 they think nothing is more enjoyable 58 playing rugby. The men’s Rugby World Cup will start on Sept 8 in France. New Zealand will play a 59 France in the opener (揭幕战). France may f 60 a little scared (恐惧的). New Zealand is a small country, but they have the b 61 rugby team in the world! Rugby is very important in New Zealand. It’s the national sport. People start playing from a young age. Rugby is different from o 62 sports, like soccer. You need to tackle (抱摔) people, so it is more difficult to play it w 63 . That’s why many new players feel afraid of getting h 64 , but their coaches teach them the rules and right ways to tackle. A good rugby player can run fast and has a strong body. Their fans always cheer them on loudly and they feel more c 65 to win the game. 八、书面表达（共15分） 66．假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集大家的旅行经历。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。 1. 上周末，全家人去了北京，这座历史悠久的城市游玩。 2. 起初，打算开车前往，爸爸考虑到交通拥堵，改乘坐高铁，这既舒适又快捷。 3. 北京有很多名胜，你们去了天安门、长城等。 4. 你最喜欢老舍茶馆，驻足三个小时。喝茶、尝北京美食、看京剧与魔术表演等。 5. 你觉得…… 参考词汇：乘高铁take the high-speed train  名胜places of interest  天安门广场the Tian’anmen Square 写作要求： 1. 包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 2. 分段，字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚； 3. 词数80词左右， 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last weekend, my parents _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C D B D B A A D A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B D D B B D A C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B D C A C B B C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D A A B C D C A B 1．C 【详解】句意：在2021年9月25日，许多中国人在深圳机场迎接华为首席财务官孟晚舟。 考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意；look for寻找；cheer on为某人打气；talk about谈论。根据“many Chinese waited at Shenzhen Airport to … Meng Wanzhou,”可知，等在机场是为了迎接孟晚舟，只有cheer on符合语境，故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：——如果我们参观博物馆，我们需要支付门票吗？——不，这是免费的。这是人们放松的公共场所。 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；crowded拥挤的；public公共的；busy忙碌的。根据“No, it’s free”可知，博物馆是人们放松的公共场所。故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：——乌克兰曾经是一个和平美丽的国家，但现在它正与俄罗斯交战。——我很担心平民。愿世界和平！ 考查连词。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是；根据“Ukraine was once a peaceful and beautiful country”及“now it is at war with Russia.”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：——让我先休息一下。我太虚弱了，走不动了。——加油！我们只剩下5公里了。 考查副词辨析。weak enough足够虚弱；too weak太虚弱；quite weak十分虚弱；so weak如此虚弱。根据“Come on! We only have five kilometers left.”可知，此处表达“走不动了”，句意表否定，结合后面的“to walk any further”可知，此处是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：Daniel，记得阅读或写作每隔30分钟后，站起来让眼睛休息一会儿。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事（表示事情未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（表示事情已做）。根据“let your eyes have a rest”可知，此处应用to stand，表示“记得要站起来”。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：莎拉选择回到家乡，作为老师和姐姐照顾山上的孩子。 考查动词短语。talk about谈论；look after照顾；agree with同意；think of考虑。根据“the children in the mountain as a teacher and elder sister”可知，此处表示作为老师和姐姐照顾山上的孩子。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：除了辛迪，二班的学生都在操场上。她现在正在办公室问怀特先生一个问题。 考查介词辨析。except除了；against反对；around在周围；for为了。根据“She is asking Mr. White a question in the office now”可知，除了Cindy，其他学生都在操场上，故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：——玛丽，我们的教练建议我们把车停在市中心外面。——他还建议乘公交车进去。 考查非谓语动词。advise和suggest均有“建议”之意，但二者后接非谓语动词时搭配不同：advise常用结构为advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，因此第一空应填to park；suggest常用结构为suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，因此第二空应填traveling。 故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：——过去，人们主要通过纸质书籍了解世界。——我相信他们会对今天的快速发展感到非常惊讶。 考查副词和形容词辨析。completely完全地；naturally自然地；possibly可能地；mainly主要地；enough pleased词序错误，应为pleased enough足够高兴； tired enough足够疲惫；quite excited相当兴奋；quite surprised相当惊讶。第一空，根据“got to know the world from paper books in the past”和常识可知，过去没有互联网和电子设备，纸质书是最重要、最核心的知识来源，但并非唯一，因此这里是人们主要通过纸质书籍了解世界，应用mainly；第二空，根据“see the fast development today”可知，过去的人根本无法想象今天的技术发展，所以他们的反应最可能就是“非常惊讶”，而非“兴奋”。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：在这座博物馆里，你会看到很久以前的盘子和碗等物品。它们都来自古代世界。 考查形容词辨析。ancient古代的；latest最近的；impossible不可能的；awful糟糕的。根据“In this museum, you will see things like dishes and bowls from long ago.”可知，博物馆里放的都是有年代感的物品，来自古代世界。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：汤姆希望成为班里的好学生。但他的父亲希望他有一个良好的健康。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”；wish (sb) to do sth“希望(某人)做某事”，根据语法规则，空一需用hope to do sth，可排除BD选项；根据“But his father wishes...a good health.”可知，此处是指他的父亲希望他有一个良好的健康，A选项语境不符合。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：贝蒂喜欢亲近自然。她总是和父母一起去乡下。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；of的；in在。根据“Betty likes getting close…nature. She always goes to the countryside with her parents.”可知，表示“亲近”应使用短语get close to，因此用介词to。故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：当她第一次来这里的时候，它仍是一个非常小的村庄。 考查连词辨析。because因为；as随着；while当；when当。根据“she first came here, it was still a very small village”可知，是当她第一次来这里的时候，came是瞬间性动词，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：你最好花些时间热身，因为在训练过程中你很容易受伤。 考查动词短语。looking up查找；looking after照顾；thinking of考虑到；warming up热身。根据“because you may hurt yourself easily during the training.”及常识可知，训练前应该热身，这样可以避免训练中受伤，故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：——这个故事是关于什么的？——它描述了一些普通人的日常生活。 考查动词辨析。says说；describes描述；changes改变；talks谈论。根据“It…some common people’s everyday life.”可知，它描述了一些普通人的日常生活。故选B。 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了一名学生在学校足球比赛中从失败到成功的经历。学生在比赛前对失败感到担忧，但通过刻苦训练和学习新技能，最终在比赛中取得了胜利，并因此受到了鼓励和母亲的赞赏。 16．句意：这个消息是令人兴奋的。 interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的，令人兴奋的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的。根据“and our team won the first place.”可知，我们队赢得了第一名，所以这个消息是很令人激动的，故选B。 17．句意：我在七年级时加入了学校足球队，并成为其中的一名球员。 took拿；played玩；worked工作；joined加入。根据“the school football team”可知，应是加入足球队，故选D。 18．句意：我在七年级时加入了学校足球队，并成为其中的一名球员。 player运动员；student学生； fan粉丝；coach教练。上文讲到作者“加入足球队”，所以此处应是说成为球队的一名球员。故选A。 19．句意：去年，我们校队击败了许多其他队，但今年我们输了几场比赛。 met 遇见；cheered欢呼；beat击败，战胜；won赢得。根据“but we lost several matches this year”和but表示转折可知，空处应是说打败其他队，故选C。 20．句意：我每天都去我家附近的体育场练习。 stadium体育场；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；museum博物馆。根据“so I decided to practice more and learn more useful skills (技能)”和“to practice every day”可知，应是去体育场练习足球，故选A。 21．句意：我有机会为我的球队赢得比赛，但是一开始，我没有拿到球。 ticket票；machine机器；chance机会；date日期。根据“Soon the football match came.”和“we finally won the game. This encouraged (鼓励) me a lot.”可知，此处指赢得比赛的机会来了，故选C。 22．句意：我有机会为我的球队赢得比赛，但是一开始，我没有拿到球。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。空前说的是“赢得比赛”，后句说的是“没拿到球”，前后句子有转折关系，用“but”最合适。故选B。 23．句意：然后，我得分了，我们最终赢得了比赛。 changed改变；noticed注意到；arrived到达；scored得分。根据“and we finally won the game. ”可知，赢得了比赛，所以是得分了，故选D。 24．句意：当我回家告诉妈妈我进了两个球时，她非常高兴。 bored无聊的；strict严格的；pleased高兴的；friendly友好的。根据“The smile on her face ”可知，妈妈很高兴。故选C。 25． 句意：她脸上的笑容让我更开心。 happier更快乐的；lighter更轻的；worse更糟的；richer更富有的。根据“The smile on her face made me much...It was like I was the best in her eyes.”可知，妈妈开心，让作者更开心，故选A。 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了树攀活动的背景、参与的学生数量、教师的观点以及对学生和树木的安全措施。此外，还提到了这项活动对未来就业的潜在好处。 26．推理判断题。根据“In Chengdu University, a coach is teaching some students how to climb a tree on the ground.”可知，文章介绍了成都大学开设的“爬树”课程，符合新闻报道的特征。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“At the end of the training, they will show how to climb trees with some special equipment.”可知，20名学生在训练结束后会展示如何用特殊设备爬树。故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据第二段“He’s teaching tree climbing this year. He said, ‘It shows a new and interesting sports...’”可知，activity指的是“活动”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“we are trying to develop students’ skills for their future jobs and their life.”可知，爬树对学生未来的生活是有帮助的。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。根据“The sport has become part of the school’s outdoor sports subject.”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了“爬树”成为成都大学的一门课程。故选A。 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了棕色鸡蛋和白色鸡蛋之间的区别。 31．细节理解题。根据“The colour of a hen’s earlobes(耳垂) is actually the best indicator (标志) of what colour is eggs will be.”可知，鸡蛋的颜色主要取决于鸡的耳垂颜色。故选B。 32． 细节理解题。根据“White Leghorn chickens—which lay white eggs—produce more eggs on cheaper diets, so they are favoured by factory farms.”可知，工厂化养鸡场更喜欢这种产白色蛋的鸡。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Any difference in labels and pricing on egg cartons comes down to the breed of the chicken.”可知，鸡的品种会影响鸡蛋的价格。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“But given the right care and food, white egg-laying chickens can just as easily lay higher quality eggs as the brown egg-laying chickens.”可知，产白蛋的鸡在适当的照料和食物下也能产出高质量的蛋。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据“According to scientists, the only difference between brown eggs and white eggs lies in the breed (品种) of the chicken that lays them.”可知，本文主要讨论了棕色鸡蛋和白色鸡蛋之间的区别。故选B。 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文讲述了一群工人在美国的一片森林中砍倒了一棵大树，并将其运到纽约的洛克菲勒中心作为圣诞树。在准备树的时候，工人们发现了一只小猫头鹰，并将其送到动物救援中心进行照顾。经过几天的照料，猫头鹰恢复了健康并被放归森林。 36．细节理解题。根据“They set up a big Christmas tree there every year.”可知，工人们砍倒大树是为了庆祝圣诞节。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“ so they took it to an animal rescue centre (救援中心).”可知，工人们发现猫头鹰后，首先把它送到了动物救援中心。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“They named the owl Rocky because people found it at Rockefeller Centre.”可知，猫头鹰的名字是因为在洛克菲勒中心被发现而得名，所以从文中可以得知这只猫头鹰时如何得名的。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“After a few days, Rocky got well and strong. It was able to fly again. The workers at the rescue centre took it to a safe forest.”可知，猫头鹰恢复健康后，救援中心的工作人员把它带到了安全的森林，应是放飞了它。A项“然后他们放了Rocky ”符合语境。故选A。 40．标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了一只小猫头鹰被发现、救助并放归自然的故事。B项“一只小猫头鹰”最适合做标题。故选B。 41．G 42．C 43．D 44．E 45．F 【导语】本文是一则关于完成作业的对话。 41．根据下文“Sure,  Lucy. I’m happy you asked me. I don’t have a partner.”可知此处说没有搭档。结合选项可知，G项“你想和我一起搭档做作业吗？”符合语境。故选G。 42．根据下文“I can’t tomorrow.”可知明天不行。结合选项可知，C项“明天呢？”符合语境。故选C。   43．根据下文“I can meet on Thursday too.”可知周四可以见面。结合选项可知，D项“我可以在星期四见面。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据上文“Do you want to come to my house?”以及“Sure.”可知答应去对方家里，结合选项可知，E项“但我必须先问我妈妈。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据下文“Yes, we should. That’s a good idea.”可知此处应是一般疑问句。结合选项可知，F项“我们应该在星期四之前开始工作吗？”符合语境。故选F。 46． in total 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处表示“总计”，in total“总计”，介词短语。故填in；total。 47． made mistakes 【详解】根据语境可知，make a lot of mistakes表示“犯了许多错误”，且and连接并列关系，空处需填与broke并列的动词过去式，made为动词make的过去式。故填made；mistakes。 48． warm up 【详解】warm up“热身”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填warm；up。 49． famous/known for 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语be famous/known for...“因为……而出名”，famous/known“出名的”，形容词作表语，for表原因，故填famous/known；for。 50． nothing but 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“什么都没有，只有”，英语中“nothing but”为固定短语，意为“除……外什么也没有；只有”，符合语境。故填nothing；but。 51．Zhang Weili 52．has only lost twice 53．different styles 54．her heavy punches 55．fight like water 【导语】本文介绍了在美国举行的UFC 292赛事中，张伟丽在对阵巴西选手阿曼达·莱莫斯的比赛中保住了她的终极格斗冠军赛草量级冠军。这场比赛创造了新的记录。 51．根据“Zhang Weili kept her Ultimate Fighting Championship（UFC，终极格斗冠军赛）strawweight title（草量级冠军）in the fight against Brazil’s Amanda Lemos during the UFC 292 event in the US on Aug 19.”可知是张伟丽对阵巴西选手阿曼达·莱莫斯的比赛。故填Zhang Weili。 52．根据“Lemos is a hard fighter. She has only lost twice before in all of her UFC matches.”可知她只失败过2次。故填has only lost twice。 53．根据“Zhang used different styles like boxing（拳击）（摔跤）against different fighters.”可知张使用不同的风格抗击不同的对手。故填different styles。 54．根据“Lemos is known for her heavy punches（重拳）while standing.”可知莱莫斯以站立时的重拳而闻名。故填her heavy punches。 55．根据“What I want to show in this fight is to fight like water”可知她想在这场比赛中展示的是像水一样战斗。故填fight like water。 56．(e)ven 57．(b)ecause 58．than 59．(a)gainst 60．(f)eel 61．(b)iggest 62．(o)ther 63．(w)ell 64．(h)urt 65．(c)onfident 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了在新西兰，最受欢迎的运动是橄榄球。 56．句意：我们都知道足球是欧洲乃至全世界最受欢迎的运动。根据空格位置可知，空格处需要一个副词，再结合所给的首字母“e”和“ in Europe e... around the world”可知，此处是加强语气，表示“甚至是全世界”，even“甚至”符合语境，故填(e)ven。 57．句意：但是在新西兰，最受欢迎的运动是橄榄球，因为他们认为没有什么比打橄榄球更令人愉快的了。根据前后句的句意可知，此处需要一个引导词，表示前果后因，再结合所给的首字母“b”，这个连词是“because因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 58．句意：但是在新西兰，最受欢迎的运动是橄榄球，因为他们认为没有什么比打橄榄球更令人愉快的了。根据空格前的“more enjoyable”可知，是一个比较级结构，需要填入比较级的标志词“than比”。故填than。 59．句意：新西兰队将在揭幕战中对阵法国队。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个介词，再结合“play”和所给的首字母“a”可知，此处考查play against“……对战”。故填(a)gainst。 60．句意：法国可能会感到有点害怕。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个动词，再结合“a little scared (恐惧的 )”和所给的首字母“f”可知，应是感到害怕，feel“感到”；前面有情态动词“may”，因此填入动词原形，故填(f)eel。 61．句意：新西兰是一个小国家，但是他们有世界上最大的橄榄球队！结合连词“but”前后的句意是转折关系，根据前面的形容词“small”和所给的首字母“b”可知，此时要填入它的反义词“big大的”，而句中的“in the world”提示要用它的最高级“biggest最大的”，在这作定语。故填(b)iggest。 62．句意：橄榄球不同于其他运动，比如足球。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个形容词，再结合“sports, like soccer.”和所给的首字母“o”可知，这里是指“其它的”，所以填“other其它的”，作定语，故填(o)ther。 63．句意：你需要抱摔对手，所以要打好比赛更难。根据“it is more difficult to play it...”和所给的首字母“w”可知，这里是指打好比赛，所以该空要填“well好地”，作状语。故填(w)ell。 64．句意：这就是为什么许多新球员害怕受伤，但他们的教练会教他们抱摔的规则和正确的方法。根据“feel afraid of getting...”可知，这里是指害怕受伤，hurt“受伤的”，作表语。故填(h)urt。 65．句意：他们的球迷总是大声为他们加油，他们更有信心赢得比赛。根据首字母提示词“c”和“ feel more...”可知，这里是指有信心的，所以要填“confident有信心的”与前面“more”构成形容词比较级，作表语。故填(c)onfident。 66．例文 Last weekend, my parents and I visited Beijing, a city with a long history. At first, we planned to drive there, but my father decided to take the high-speed train instead because of the heavy traffic. It was comfortable and fast. In Beijing, we saw many places of interest, such as the Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. My favorite place was Lao She Teahouse. We stayed there for three hours, drinking tea, tasting delicious Beijing snacks, and watching amazing performances like Peking Opera and magic shows. I really enjoyed this trip. It was both fun and educational! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，包含所有要点，适当增加细节，突出个人感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行的时间、地点和同行人员以及交通方式的变化及原因； 第二步，介绍参观的名胜并详细描述最喜欢的活动； 第三步，总结旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① take the high-speed train 乘坐高铁 ② places of interest 名胜古迹 ③ Peking Opera 京剧 ④ magic shows 魔术表演 [高分句型] At first, we planned to drive there, but my father decided to take the high-speed train instead because of the heavy traffic. (含but的并列句复合句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语期中试卷（天津市卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．On Sept. 25th 2021, many Chinese waited at Shenzhen Airport to ________ Meng Wanzhou, Huawei CFO. A．agree with B．look for C．cheer on D．talk about 2．—Do we need to pay for the tickets if we visit the museum?   —No, it’s free. It’s a ________ place for people to relax. A．personal B．crowded C．public D．busy 3．— Ukraine was once a peaceful and beautiful country, ________ now it is at war with Russia. — I am pretty worried about the civilians. May the world be at peace! A．and B．so C．or D．but 4．— Let me have a rest first. I’m ________ to walk any further. — Come on! We only have five kilometers left. A．weak enough B．too weak C．quite weak D．so weak 5．Daniel, remember ________ up from your reading or writing every 30 minutes and let your eyes have a rest. A．stand B．standing C．stood D．to stand 6．Sarah chose to return to her hometown to ________ the children in the mountain as a teacher and elder sister. A．talk about B．look after C．agree with D．think of 7．The students in Class Two are all in the playground ________ Cindy. She is asking Mr. White a question in the office now. A．except B．against C．around D．for 8．—Mary, Our coach advises us ________ the car outside the city center. —He also suggests ________ in by bus. A．to park; traveling B．parking; traveling C．parking; to travel D．to park; to travel 9．—People ________ got to know the world from paper books in the past. —I believe they will be ________ to see the fast development today. A．completely; enough pleased B．naturally; tired enough C．possibly; quite excited D．mainly; quite surprised 10．In this museum, you will see things like dishes and bowls from long ago. They all come from the ________ world. A．ancient B．latest C．impossible D．awful 11．Tom hopes ________ a good student in his class. But his father wishes ________ a good health. A．to be; to have B．him to be; him to have C．to be; him to have D．him to be; to have 12．Betty likes getting close ________ nature. She always goes to the countryside with her parents. A．for B．to C．of D．in 13．_______ she first came here, it was still a very small village. A．Because B．As C．While D．When 14．You’d better spend some time ________ because you may hurt yourself easily during the training. A．looking up B．looking after C．thinking of D．warming up 15．—What is the story about? —It ________ some common people’s everyday life. A．says B．describes C．changes D．talks 2、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week our school had a football match, and our team won the first place. This news was 16 . But I was afraid of losing again before taking part in it. I 17 the school football team when I was in Grade 7 and became a 18 in it. Last year, our school team 19 many other teams, but we lost several matches this year. I was not happy for a long time.I still wanted our team to win, so I decided to practice more and learn more useful skills (技能) to improve myself. I went to the 20 near my house to practice every day. Soon the football match came. I had a 21 to win the game for my team, 22 at the beginning, I didn’t get the ball. About twenty minutes later, a player in our team passed the ball to me (射门). Then, I 23 and we finally won the game. This encouraged (鼓励) me a lot. When I got home and told my mother I scored two, she was so 24 . The smile on her face made me much 25 . It was like I was the best in her eyes. 16．A．interesting B．exciting C．natural D．strange 17．A．took B．played C．worked D．joined 18．A．player B．student C．fan D．coach 19．A．met B．cheered C．beat D．won 20．A．stadium B．library C．restaurant D．museum 21．A．ticket B．machine C．chance D．date 22．A．and B．but C．or D．so 23．A．changed B．noticed C．arrived D．scored 24．A．bored B．strict C．pleased D．friendly 25．A．happier B．lighter C．worse D．richer 3、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In Chengdu University, a coach is teaching some students how to climb a tree on the ground. The sport has become part of the school’s outdoor sports subject. “Tree climbing” is special and different. Now 20 students have joined in the new game. At the end of the training, they will show how to climb trees with some special equipment. The practice is enjoyable. “I think tree climbing is good for young people,” said Li Zhonghua, an outdoor sports teacher at the university. He’s teaching tree climbing this year. He said, “It shows a new and interesting sports activity and we are trying to develop (发展) students’ skills (技能) for their future jobs and their life. Now climbing has become art independent (独立的) industry that has created some new kinds of jobs. ” Some people worry about the students’ safety, some care about the trees, and some are for the subject. In fact, the students are safe because the teachers are ready to help them any time. The trees are safe as well. In our daily lives, sometimes we really need such people who are good at climbing, for example, catching a ball in a tree. Keep on climbing every day! We hope more students will choose it! 26．The passage may come from ________. A．a storybook B．a guidebook C．a news report D．a science magazine 27．What do you know about the 20 students? A．They come from the same grade. B．They will show how to climb trees after training. C．They are all good at climbing trees. D．They are much stronger than other students. 28．The underlined word “activity” means “_______” in Chinese. A．比赛 B．活动 C．知识 D．强度 29．Tree climbing will be ________ to the students’ future life. A．relaxing B．healthy C．helpful D．difficult 30．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Tree climbing becomes a subject B．The practice of climbing trees C．Climbing trees is pretty enjoyable D．Don’t worry about climbing trees B Is eggshell’s colour related to nutritional value? Chicken eggs come in many colours, but there are two that we often see at the supermarket: brown and white. Though brown eggs are often more expensive, the colour of an eggshell says nothing about the quality of inside. According to scientists, the only difference between brown eggs and white eggs lies in the breed (品种) of the chicken that lays them. You may have heard people say that white-feathered chickens always lay white eggs and brown chickens lay brown eggs. While it’s true that a chicken’s colouring can say something about its eggs, you shouldn’t be looking at the feathers only. The colour of a hen’s earlobes (耳垂) is actually the best indicator (标志) of what colour is eggs will be. If it’s white, the chicken’s eggs will likely be white, and if it’s darker, they will likely be brown. This trick even works for Araucana chickens, which have green-blue earlobes and lay matching eggs. Another wrong idea about eggs is that brown eggs are better for you or more“natural” than the white ones. This may have come from the fact that more expensive organic eggs tend to be brown, and brown foods (like whole grain items) are usually healthier than the processed white versions. But an eggshell’s colour has nothing to do with the egg’s nutritional value (营养价值). Any difference in labels and pricing on egg cartons comes down to the breed of the chicken. White Leghorn chickens—which lay white eggs—produce more eggs on cheaper diets, so they are favoured by factory farms. Breeds that lay brown eggs, like Rhode Island Red chickens, require higher quality food and lay higher quality eggs. But given the right care and food, white egg-laying chickens can just as easily lay higher quality eggs as the brown egglaying chickens. 31．The colour of the chicken eggs mainly depends on ________. A．feather B．earlobes C．eyes D．feet 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．An eggshell’s colour has improved the egg’s value. B．Brown eggs are much better than white ones. C．White eggs are more expensive than brown ones. D．Factory farms prefer white Leghorn chickens. 33．The breed of the chicken has an effect on ________. A．the price of eggs B．the size of eggs C．the weight of eggs D．the shapes of eggs 34．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．chickens which lay white eggs can also lay higher quality eggs B．chickens which lay brown eggs can produce more eggs C．common chickens can lay much higher quality eggs D．Araucana chickens can only lay brown eggs 35．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to help chickens produce more eggs. B．The differences between brown eggs and white eggs. C．How to develop high quality eggs. D．The difficulties chickens are meeting. C Last year, some workers came to a forest in America and cut down a very big tree. They took the tree to a place called Rockefeller Centre in New York. They set up a big Christmas tree there every year. Hundreds of thousands of people come to see it. But the workers had no idea that an owl (猫头鹰) was having a break in this tree. They found it when they were ready to set up the tree.The owl was very little and they thought it was a baby and it needed help, so they took it to an animal rescue centre (救援中心). The workers at the rescue centre found out that the owl was not a baby but a kind of small owl. They named the owl Rocky because people found it at Rockefeller Centre. Rocky didn’t look well. The workers gave it food and water to take care of it. After a few days, Rocky got well and strong. It was able to fly again. The workers at the rescue centre took it to a safe forest. ________ Everyone was happy to see that and said goodbye to it. This year, Rockefeller Centre will have a new Christmas tree. It will be still very big, but it may not have an owl this time! 36．Those workers cut down the big tree to ________. A．catch the owl B．help the owl C．celebrate Christmas Day D．build Rockefeller Centre 37．After those workers found owl in the tree,they first ________. A．sent it to a zoo B．gave it food and water C．found a new tree for it D．took it to an animal rescue centre 38．We can learn ________ from the passage. A．how old the owl was B．what color the owl was C．how the owl got its name D．why the owl didn’t look well 39．Which of the following can we put in the “ ________ ” of Paragraph 4? A．Then they let Rocky go. B．But Rocky got lost in it. C．They cut down a tree for Rocky. D．But Rocky wouldn't like to leave. 40．What’s the title (题目) for this passage? A．Rockefeller Centre B．A small owl C．A big Christmas Ms tree D．The rescue centre 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hey, Emma! 41 B: Sure, Lucy. I’m happy you asked me. I don’t have a partner (搭档). A: How about meeting after school and working on it today? B: I can’t today. It’s my grandma’s 80th birthday and we’re taking her out to dinner. 42 A: I can’t tomorrow. I have football practice after school. 43 B: I can meet on Thursday too. Do you want to come to my house? A: Sure. 44 B: OK. My home is very close to school. We can walk home after school. A: 45 B: Yes, we should. That’s a good idea. A: I can work on the written portion (文字部分). Do you want to do the pictures? B: Yeah. I’m good at drawing. A．Bad luck! B．What’s the matter? C．What about tomorrow? D．I can meet on Thursday. E．But I have to ask my mum first. F．Should we start on the work before Thursday? G．Do you want to be my partner for the class work? 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．那里大约有600个病人，因此总计有三亿三千三百万美元。 There were about 600 sick people, so that was ＄333 million . 47．吴先生因为犯了很多错误，触犯了法律。 Mr. Wu lots of and broke the laws. 48．比赛十分钟后开始，所有的赛跑运动员们开始做热身运动。 The race will start in ten minutes and all runners are beginning to . 49．巴西因为亚马逊热带雨林和足球而闻名。 Brazil is the Amazon rainforest and soccer. 50．他打开他的钓鱼包，令他惊讶的是，里面什么都没有，只有一根拐杖。 He opened his fishing bag. To his surprise, there was a walking stick in it. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Zhang Weili kept her Ultimate Fighting Championship（UFC，终极格斗冠军赛）strawweight title（草量级冠军）in the fight against Brazil’s Amanda Lemos during the UFC 292 event in the US on Aug 19. The match has seen a new mark set. Zhang, 33, hit Lemos 288 times, reported CBS. Lemos is a hard fighter. She has only lost twice before in all of her UFC matches. But Zhang used her many years of experience in mixed fighting to deal with whatever the situation called for. Unlike other contests, this event allows UFC fighters to choose from many kinds of martial arts（武术）to fight. Zhang used different styles like boxing（拳击）（摔跤）against different fighters. Lemos is known for her heavy punches（重拳）while standing. Knowing this, in the match（回合）and enjoyed ground control time of nearly 15 full minutes out of the whole 25 minutes of the match. “What I want to show in this fight is to fight like water, ”Zhang said before the match. “I can fight very smoothly（流畅地）. Just wrap（包裹）, I’ll be able to catch it and finish her. ” 51． and Amanda Lemos are the players of the UFC 292 event on Aug 19. 52．Lemos is a good fighter, because she before in all of her UFC matches. 53．Zhang used like boxing and wrestling against different fighters. 54．Lemos is known for while standing. 55．What Zhang wants to show in this fight is to . 七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Different people like different sports.We all know that football is the most popular sport in Europe e 56 around the world. But in New Zealand, the most popular sport is rugby, b 57 they think nothing is more enjoyable 58 playing rugby. The men’s Rugby World Cup will start on Sept 8 in France. New Zealand will play a 59 France in the opener (揭幕战). France may f 60 a little scared (恐惧的). New Zealand is a small country, but they have the b 61 rugby team in the world! Rugby is very important in New Zealand. It’s the national sport. People start playing from a young age. Rugby is different from o 62 sports, like soccer. You need to tackle (抱摔) people, so it is more difficult to play it w 63 . That’s why many new players feel afraid of getting h 64 , but their coaches teach them the rules and right ways to tackle. A good rugby player can run fast and has a strong body. Their fans always cheer them on loudly and they feel more c 65 to win the game. 八、书面表达（共15分） 66．假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集大家的旅行经历。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。 1. 上周末，全家人去了北京，这座历史悠久的城市游玩。 2. 起初，打算开车前往，爸爸考虑到交通拥堵，改乘坐高铁，这既舒适又快捷。 3. 北京有很多名胜，你们去了天安门、长城等。 4. 你最喜欢老舍茶馆，驻足三个小时。喝茶、尝北京美食、看京剧与魔术表演等。 5. 你觉得…… 参考词汇：乘高铁take the high-speed train  名胜places of interest  天安门广场the Tian’anmen Square 写作要求： 1. 包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 2. 分段，字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚； 3. 词数80词左右， 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last weekend, my parents _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $