精品解析：广东省多校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期高中阶段联考（10月） 高一英语 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（本大题共15小题，每题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We all remember the first adventure novel where for the first time our imaginations were lit by whispers of buried treasure, lost worlds, and faraway jungles. As Jane Eyre says: “It is in vain to say human beings ought to be satisfied with tranquility: they must have action; and they will make it if they cannot find it.” Luckily, here are some of the best adventure books, which might make the act of finding action easier for you! Click on the book name for detailed information. Jaws by Peter Benchley The 1974 book inspired Steven Spielberg’s blockbuster movie — which then made beach attendance drop dramatically in 1975. Jaws is the story of three men’s quest to kill a human-eating great white shark. It’s a high-stakes adventure on the sea, which holds more dangers than anyone could have ever imagined. Children of the Comet by Donald Moffitt In the far future, a small community lives in space and harvests frozen air to make a living. But what happens when hunters from neighboring comets — and humans on starships — appear on the scene? This is a cosmic adventure in a very literal sense, as our young hero, Torris, tries to survive on a comet made entirely of ice. Children of the Apes by Edgar Rice Burroughs This book launched the legend of an orphaned boy who is adopted by apes in the African jungle. Named Tarzan, the boy eventually has to prove himself on two fronts: the animal kingdom and the even more threatening world of humans. Raptor Red by Robert T. Bakker Unlike any other book out there, Raptor Red is told entirely from the third-person point of view of Raptor Red, a female Utahraptor. Robert T. Bakker, the author, expertly draws upon heartfelt research about the Cretaceous Period to bring a prehistoric Earth to life as Raptor Red struggles to survive in a dinosaur-eat-dinosaur world. 1. A fan of space exploration might be interested in . A. Jaws B. Children of the Comet C. Tarzan of the Apes D. Raptor Red 2. What is special about the book Raptor Red? A. It features dinosaurs. B. It was written by a female. C. It is told by its character. D. It is about the earth’s history. 3. Where is the text most likely to be found? A. On a Website. B. On a film poster. C. In the newspaper. D. In a novel. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要给读者介绍一些最好的冒险书。 1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二本书Children of the Comet的介绍 “This is a cosmic adventure in a very literal sense, as our young hero, Torris, tries to survive on a comet made entirely of ice.(从字面上来说，这是一次宇宙冒险，因为我们的主人翁Torris试图在一颗完全由冰组成的彗星上生存)”可知，喜欢太空探索的人会对Children of the Comet这本书感兴趣。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一本书Raptor Red by Robert T. Bakker的介绍“Unlike any other book out there, Raptor Red is told entirely from the third-person point of view of Raptor Red, a female Utahraptor.(不像这里介绍的其他的书，Raptor Red完全是从第三人称——一只雌性犹他恐龙的角度来讲述的)”可知，这本书的特别之处在于它是由书中的角色讲述的。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Click on the book name for detailed information.(点击这本书的名字以获得详细信息)”可知，这篇文章很有可能来自网络。故选A。 B Snowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s snowboard big air final at the Beijing Winter Olympics. By cleanly stomping back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager has landed the biggest prize so far in his young career. The notable achievement realized his childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4. Now with two shinning medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut (首次亮相) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices worthwhile. “This feels so surreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said Su. Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence (杰出) the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue hosted its first international event, Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn’t even make the final runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone’s lips at the venue’s Olympic debut, drawing the whole nation’s attention to the sport he loves. “The biggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboarding, I feel like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it’s always a joyful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to get interested in the sport.” Su, a former child actor who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs, even beyond his athletic career. “I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting,” said Su, who turns 18 on Friday. “I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.” 4. What does the underlined word “landed” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Reached. B. Gained. C. Created. D. Dreamed. 5. What was Su Yiming’s childhood dream? A. To win a gold medal in Olympics. B. To become a professional athlete. C. To reach the top of the sport. D. To demonstrate his own style and creativity. 6. What contributes most to Su Yiming’s success? A. His talent. B. His coach’s help. C. His hard work. D. His passion. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Su? A. Talented and thoughtful. B. Hard-working and devoted. C. Creative and kind-hearted. D. Generous and productive. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上夺得金牌的历程。 4题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“By cleanly stomping back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager has landed the biggest prize so far in his young career. (凭借干净利落地完成连续两个转体1800度的动作，这位少年landed 他年轻职业生涯中目前为止分量最重的奖项。)”可知，这位少年成功完成连续的后空翻动作，获得了他年轻职业生涯中迄今为止最大的奖项。因此，landed在此处的意思是“获得”。与Gained“获得”意思相符。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The notable achievement realized his childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4. (这一非凡成就实现了他儿时的梦想 —— 登上这项运动的巅峰，而他从4岁就开始学习单板滑雪了。)”和第二段“Now with two shinning medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut (首次亮相) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices worthwhile. “This feels so surreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said Su. (如今，两枚闪耀的奖牌挂在这位17岁少年的脖子上，他将自己出色的奥运首秀描述为一次令人难以置信的经历，这让他此前做出的所有牺牲都变得值得。苏翊鸣说：“这种感觉太不真实了，我终于实现了从小就梦想的事情。”)”可知，苏翊鸣儿时的梦想是达到这项运动的顶峰。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中““The biggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. (当被问及成功的秘诀时，苏翊鸣说：“我最大的动力就是对单板滑雪的热爱。”)”可知，对苏翊鸣来说，最大的动力是他对雪板运动的热爱。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“The notable achievement realized his childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4. (这一非凡成就实现了他儿时的梦想 —— 登上这项运动的巅峰，而他从4岁就开始学习单板滑雪了。)”、第三段中“Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence (杰出) the sport has ever seen. (在过去的四年里，苏翊鸣将自己的天赋与努力相结合，迅速崛起，成为这项运动有史以来最杰出的选手之一。)”可知，苏翊鸣是一个努力且全心投入的人。故选B。 C From childhood to adulthood, you go through a lot of changes — jobs, regrettable haircuts and relationships that come and go. But what about who you are? As you grow older, does your personality change? Personality is the pattern of thoughts, feelings and behaviors unique to a person. People always think of personality as fixed. But according to psychologists, that’s not how it works. “Personality is developing. It’s not just something that you’re stuck with and can’t get over,” said Brent Roberts, a psychologist at the University of Illinois. That’s not to say that you’re a different person each day you wake up. In the short term, change can be nearly impossible to see, Roberts told Live Science. Longitudinal studies, in which researchers survey the personalities of participants regularly over many years, suggest that our personality is actually stable in the short term. But those years add up, throughout which our personality is still changing, but slowly, Roberts said. “It’s something that’s unnoticeable,” he added. You don’t feel it on that five-to-10-year time period, but in the long term, it becomes obvious. In 1960, psychologists surveyed over 440,000 high school students — around 5% of all students in the country at that time. The students answered questions about everything from how they behaved in emotional situations to how well and effectively they got work done. Fifty years later, researchers tracked down 1,952 of these former students and gave them the same survey. The results found that in their 60s, participants scored much higher than they had as teenagers. Some people might change less than others, but in general, the maturity (成熟) principle goes for everyone. That makes personality change even harder to realize in ourselves — how your personality compares with that of your peers doesn’t change as much as our overall change in personality, because everyone else is changing right along with you. “It has been proved that the self-control of a 30-year-old is higher than a 20-year-old,” Donnellan said. “At the same time, people who are more self-controlled at 18 are also possibly more self-controlled at age 30.” 8. What does the writer think of personality? A. It changes obviously from day to day. B. It is fixed since you were born. C. It works when we meet difficulties. D. It is what makes you different from others. 9. What does the underlined word “stable” in paragraph 3 mean? A. not easily upset. B. not likely to change. C. easy to change. D. difficult to destroy. 10. How does the writer support his idea? A. By providing research results. B. By stating arguments. C. By explaining causes. D. By giving examples. 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Everyone Has a Unique Personality. B. We Grow Older but Change Less. C. Self-control Makes All the Difference. D. Our Personality Changes as We Get Older. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。在文中作者通过一些专业人员的研究成果证明随着年龄的增长一个人的性格也是变化的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Personality is the pattern of thoughts, feelings and behaviors unique to a person.(个性是一个人所特有的思想、感情和行为模式)”可知，作者认为“personality”使一个人不同于别人。unique to a person与different from others意思相近。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“In the short term, change can be nearly impossible to see, Roberts told Live Science.(罗伯茨告诉《生活科学》杂志，在短期内，几乎不可能看到变化)”可知，短期来看，一个人的性格变化是几乎看不出来的，由此推测，stable的意思是“没什么变化的，稳定的”，这里指短期内，一个人的性格使没有很大变化的。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But according to psychologists, that’s not how it works. “Personality is developing. It’s not just something that you’re stuck with and can’t get over,” said Brent Roberts, a psychologist at the University of Illinois. (但心理学家认为，事实并非如此。‘个性在发展。这不仅仅是你无法摆脱的事情，’伊利诺伊大学的心理学家Brent Roberts说)”及第三段中“Longitudinal studies, in which researchers survey the personalities of participants regularly over many years, suggest that our personality is actually stable in the short term.(在纵向研究中，研究人员多年来定期调查参与者的性格，结果表明我们的性格在短期内实际上是稳定的)”及第四段中“In 1960, psychologists surveyed over 440,000 high school students…(1960年，心理学家调查了44万多名高中生)”和“Fifty years later, researchers tracked down 1,952 of these former students and gave them the same survey. The results found that in their 60s, participants scored much higher than they had as teenagers.(50年后，研究人员找到1952名曾经的学生，对他们进行了同样的调查。结果发现，参与者在60多岁时的得分远高于青少年时期)”可知，作者是通过提供相关研究成果来支持自己的论点的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“From childhood to adulthood, you go through a lot of changes — jobs, regrettable haircuts and relationships that come and go. But what about who you are? As you grow older, does your personality change?(从童年到成年，你经历了很多变化——工作、令你后悔的发型和来来去去的关系。但你是谁呢？随着年龄的增长，你的性格会改变吗？)”及第四段“But those years add up, throughout which our personality is still changing, but slowly(但随着时间的推移，我们的性格仍在发生变化，但变化缓慢)”可知，本文的主题是随着年龄的增长，一个人性格也是变化的。故选D项。 D People today are much cleverer than they were in previous generations. A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn the scientist who first noticed it. Flynn was initially confused by his discovery. It took millions of years for the brain to evolve. How could it improve so rapidly over just a few decades? The answer is largely that people were becoming better nourished and mentally stimulated. Just as muscles need food and exercise to grow strong, the brain also needs the right nutrients and activity to develop. Kids today are much less likely to be malnourished (营养不良的) than they were in past decades, and more likely to go to school. Yet there is no room for satisfaction. In poor and middle-income countries, many children are still too ill-fed to reach the cognitive potential. The world grows enough food, but several obstacles stop nutrients getting into young brains. One is war. Families sheltering around cannot risk out to plant or harvest, and some governments intentionally starve certain regions into submission. Another is disease. Hungry children fall sick more often, and the energy they spend battling bugs cannot be devoted to growing brains. Poverty is also a big part of the problem. But global data from UNICEF, an aid agency, show that although half the children with very restricted diets (including no more than two food groups) are indeed from poor families, the other half are not. Other factors, such as poor eating habits, are to blame as well. Research about how to overcome the obstacles is needed. Some argue that human intelligence will matter less as people entrust (委托) their thinking to artificial intelligence. To assume this would be as foolish as betting 100 years ago that the invention of the car would make it unnecessary to walk. In the workplace, human intelligence and AI will probably assist each other. And brains are for the joy of thinking, as well as earning money. Steven Pinker of Harvard University calls human intelligence “a tailwind in life”, helping people adapt rationally to new challenges or a changing environment. For a modest price, the next generation can have a stronger tailwind. It would not only be wrong to refuse them the tailwind. It would be stupid. 12. What can we learn about the Flynn Effect? A. Average IQs have risen fast in the past decades. B. Intelligence has been stable across generations. C. People now are as intelligent as their ancestors. D. Better education leads to improved physical health. 13. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. The Flynn Effect has reached its peak. B. Global problems continue despite IQ gains. C. Society values human intelligence less. D. Malnutrition is merely a result of poverty. 14. What does the author think of artificial intelligence? A. Useless. B. Unique. C. Beneficial. D. Ineffective. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Stages of IQ Development B. Secrets to Rising IQs Worldwide C. Insights Into Global IQ Trend D. Influence of the Flynn Effect 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了全球智商尽管有所提高但仍存在的挑战，提供了对影响全球智商上升趋势因素的深入观察。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn, the scientist who first noticed it.(一项针对72个国家的研究发现，从1948年到2020年，平均智商每十年上升2.2个百分点。这种惊人的变化被称为弗林效应，以第一位注意到这一现象的科学家詹姆斯·弗林的名字命名)”可知，过去几十年里，平均智商上升得很快。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意猜测题。根据划线词后文“In poor and middle-income countries, many children are still too ill-fed to reach the cognitive potential.(在贫穷和中等收入国家，许多儿童仍然营养不良，无法发挥认知潜力)”可知，后文提到在贫穷和中等收入国家，许多儿童仍然营养不良，无法发挥认知潜力，表明没有满足的余地。所以即使智商有所提高，仍然存在全球性问题。故划线句意思是“尽管智商有所提高，全球问题仍在继续”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the workplace, human intelligence and AI will probably assist each other.(在工作场所，人类智能和人工智能可能会相互帮助)”可知，作者认为人工智能是有益的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People today are much cleverer than they were in previous generations. A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn, the scientist who first noticed it.(今天的人们比前几代人聪明得多。一项针对72个国家的研究发现，从1948年到2020年，平均智商每十年上升2.2个百分点。这种惊人的变化被称为弗林效应，以第一位注意到这一现象的科学家詹姆斯·弗林的名字命名)”结合文章主要说明了全球智商尽管有所提高但仍存在的挑战，提供了对影响全球智商上升趋势因素的深入观察。可知，C选项“洞察全球智商趋势”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Speed reading is a skill that allows people to process information quickly with skimming techniques. ____16____ Here’re some efficient speed reading techniques. Talk to yourself less and avoid sounding out each word. ____17____ This may help readers remember concepts but can also be a major barrier to speed. Keep in mind that you don’t need to read every single word to understand the sentence’s overall meaning. Cover words you’ve already read with a card. When you’re reading, your eyes can move back to earlier words. These are typically short habitual movements that don’t improve understanding or speed. Use a card to cover words right after you’ve read them. ____18____ Move your eyes less as you read. While reading, your eyes: move, stopping on some words and skipping others. However, you can only comprehend what you’re reading when your eyes stop moving. Learning to move your eyes less can help you read faster. So try staring at one line at a time without gliding your eyes over the words. ____19____ Track your progress by timing yourself daily, or each time you do a speed reading exercise. Not only does trying to beat your best speed motivate you, but it can also give you a goal to work towards. Set obtainable goals to improve your speed reading. Aim to work on n yours pee reading daily by completing speed reading exercises. 200 to 250 words per minute is the expected reading speed for someone 12 or older. ____20____ At 450 words per minute, you’re reading as fast as a college student skimming for the main points. It typically takes 2 to 4weeks to double your reading speed, so be patient with yourself and keep trying. A. Point to the words you’re reading on the page. B. So how do you learn and master this amazing skill? C. Time your reading speed so you can track your progress. D. Some readers sound out every word they read in their heads. E. This way, you can train yourself not to look back at previous sentences. F. 300 words per minute is the reading speed of the average college student. G. Reading can seem like such a chore, especially because it can take so long. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了掌握和提高速读技能的一些有效的技巧。 【16题详解】 上文“Speed reading is a skill that allows people to process information quickly with skimming techniques.(速读是一种让人们通过略读技巧快速处理信息的技能)”解释什么是速读：一种让人们通过略读技巧快速处理信息的技能；结合下文“Here’re some efficient speed reading techniques.(这里是一些有效的速读技巧)”可知，设空处为过渡句，起到承上启下的作用，与速读技能的学习有关；B选项“So, how do you learn and master this amazing skill?(所以，你如何学习并掌握这个令人惊叹的技能呢?)”符合语境，选项中的“this amazing skill”指代上文中的“a skill that allows people to process information quickly with skimming techniques”，下文则承接B选项这个问句，引出文章主题：介绍有效的速读技巧。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文（本段主旨句）“Talk to yourself less and avoid sounding out each word.(少和自己说话，并避免发出每个单词的声音)”以及下文“This may help readers remember concepts but can also be a major barrier to speed. (这可能会有助于读者记住概念但是也会是速读的一个主要障碍)”可知，该空应为一种把每个单词都读出来有关的做法；D选项“Some readers sound out every word they read in their heads.(有些读者把读到的每一个字都在脑子里念出来)”符合语境，选项中的“sound out every word”与上文中的“sounding out each word”相照应。故选D。 【18题详解】 该段主题句“Cover words you’ve already read with a card. (用卡片遮住你已经读过的单词)”以及上文“Use a card to cover words right after you’ve read them.(用卡片遮住你已经读过的单词)”建议用卡片把读过的词盖住；E选项“This way, you can train yourself not to look back at previous sentences.(这样，你可以训练自己不回头看以前的句子)”承接上文，阐述用卡片把读过的单词盖住的益处，符合语境；“This way”指代上句建议的做法，“look back at previous sentences”与本段中的“your eyes can move back to earlier words”相对应。故选E。 【19题详解】 该空是段落的主题句；根据下文“Track your progress by timing yourself daily, or each time you do a speed reading exercise. Not only does trying to beat your best speed motivate you, but it can also give you a goal to work towards.(通过每天计时或每次做快速阅读练习来记录你的进步。努力超越你的最佳速度不仅能激励你，还能给你一个努力的目标)”可知，本段建议通过每天或每次做速读时计时来记录自己的进步；C选项“Time your reading speed so you can track your progress.(对你的阅读速度计时，这样你就可以跟踪你的进步)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为主题句。故选C。 【20题详解】 由上文“200 to 250 words per minute is the expected reading speed for someone 12 or older.(每分钟200到250个单词是12岁或以上的人的预期阅读速度。)”以及下文“At 450 words per minute, you’re reading as fast as a college student skimming for the main points. (以每分钟450字的速度，你的阅读速度和大学生略读要点一样快)”可推知，设空处与上文构成递进关系，阐述的阅读速度介于上下文之间；F选项“300 words per minute is the reading speed of the average college student.(每分钟300次是大学生平均的阅读速度)”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My interest in marathon (马拉松) reflects my ___21___ - my life must have purpose, and I want to see success in everything I join in. For every race, I aim to ___22___. And for a long time, I stuck to this idea. Even when life was hard and I could hardly breathe, I pushed on, ___23___ to settle for less. But last summer, I tore a ligament (韧带) in my knee. The recovery was a real ___24___ and out of reach. The doctor told me that coming back to long-distance running was unlikely, but that didn’t stop me. I wouldn’t let the injury (伤病) ___25___ me. After months of hard work, I felt ready to race again, and that drive to win kept ___26___ me. I stood on the course once again, but as soon as I crossed the start line, I sensed something was wrong. My legs felt ___27___, and the pressure in my body made it hard to breathe. I tried to ___28___ my strength, but this time, it quickly became clear that achieving my expected time would be ___29___. By the eighth mile, I changed my attitude and decided to follow where my heart led me. As I looked around at the thousands of runners, I felt a wave of ____30____, for having recovered from my injury, being back on the course, and once again sharing this amazing experience with so many of them. Instead of focusing on winning, I chose to ____31____ the joy of the moment and turned the ____32____ into a fun run. Truly, running has changed me. While I still want to ____33____ myself, I no longer feel the need to ____34____ anything to myself or anyone else. Even though I didn’t get first place, I’ve grown stronger, gained more ____35____, and become kinder to myself. How could that not be a win? 21. A. belief B. mistake C. fear D. achievement 22. A. finish B. prepare C. win D. start 23. A. accepting B. deciding C. regretting D. refusing 24. A. relief B. struggle C. task D. experience 25. A. help B. hurt C. drive D. beat 26. A. pushing B. teaching C. stopping D. asking 27. A. flexible B. strong C. heavy D. light 28. A. lose B. gather C. waste D. lend 29. A. impossible B. certain C. unclear D. easy 30. A. curiosity B. pride C. disappointment D. confusion 31. A. contain B. enjoy C. ignore D. miss 32. A. performance B. gathering C. competition D. training 33. A. challenge B. calm C. comfort D. remind 34. A. provide B. explain C. prove D. recommend 35. A. knowledge B. self-pity C. dependence D. self-awareness 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加马拉松比赛的心路历程。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对马拉松的兴趣反映了我的信念——我的生活必须有目标，我希望我参与的每一件事都能成功。A. belief信念；B. mistake错误；C. fear恐惧；D. achievement成就。根据后文“my life must have purpose, and I want to see success in everything I join in”可知，作者认为生活必须有目标，参与的每一件事都要成功，这是作者的信念。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于每一场比赛，我的目标都是获胜。A. finish完成；B. prepare准备；C. win获胜；D. start开始。根据后文“Even when life was hard and I could hardly breathe, I pushed on”可知，作者即使生活艰难，也坚持向前，所以作者的目标是获胜。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使生活艰难，我几乎无法呼吸，我也继续前进，拒绝接受更少的（成就）。A. accepting接受；B. deciding决定；C. regretting后悔；D. refusing拒绝。根据后文“to settle for less”及前文“I pushed on”可知，作者拒绝接受更少的成就，坚持向前。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：恢复真的是一场斗争，遥不可及。A. relief宽慰；B. struggle斗争；C. task任务；D. experience经历。根据后文“out of reach”可知，作者膝盖韧带撕裂后的恢复遥不可及，是一场斗争。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会让这次受伤打败我。A. help帮助；B. hurt伤害；C. drive驾驶；D. beat打败。根据前文“The doctor told me that coming back to long-distance running was unlikely, but that didn’t stop me.”和后文“After months of hard work”可知，医生告诉作者回到长跑是不太可能的，但作者并没有因此放弃，几个月一直努力训练，所以作者不会让这次受伤打败自己。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的努力训练，我觉得我已经准备好再次参加比赛了，那种获胜的动力一直在推动着我。A. pushing推；B. teaching教；C. stopping停止；D. asking问。根据前文“After months of hard work, I felt ready to race again”及后文“me”可知，作者几个月的努力工作后，准备再次参加比赛，获胜的动力一直在推动着作者。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的腿感觉很重，我体内的压力让我很难呼吸。A. flexible灵活的；B. strong强壮的；C. heavy重的；D. light轻的。根据前文“My legs felt”和后文“and the pressure in my body made it hard to breathe”可知，作者状况很不好，体内的压力很大，导致呼吸困难，腿也感觉很重。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着聚集我的力量，但这一次，很快就很清楚，要达到我预期的时间是不可能的。A. lose失去；B. gather聚集；C. waste浪费；D. lend借出。根据后文“my strength”可知，比赛中作者想要聚集力量。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impossible不可能的；B. certain确定的；C. unclear不清楚的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“but as soon as I crossed the start line, I sensed something was wrong. My legs felt ____ , and the pressure in my body made it hard to breathe.”及“it quickly became clear that achieving my expected time would be”可知，作者状况很不好，作者这次发现要达到预期的时间是不可能的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我环顾四周，看着成千上万的跑步者，我感到一阵自豪，因为我从伤病中恢复过来，回到了赛道上，再次和他们中的许多人分享了这一惊人的经历。A. curiosity好奇心；B. pride自豪；C. disappointment失望；D. confusion困惑。根据后文“for having recovered from my injury, being back on the course, and once again sharing this amazing experience with so many of them”可知，作者从伤病中恢复过来，再次回到赛道，并与他们分享这一惊人的经历，作者感到自豪。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再专注于获胜，而是选择享受当下的快乐，把比赛变成了一次有趣的跑步。A. contain包含；B. enjoy享受；C. ignore忽视；D. miss错过。根据后文“the joy of the moment and turned the ____ into a fun run”可知，作者不再专注于获胜，而是选择享受当下的快乐。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. performance表现；B. gathering聚集；C. competition比赛；D. training训练。根据前文“I stood on the course once again, but as soon as I crossed the start line”及后文“into a fun run”可知，作者在赛道选择享受当下的快乐，把比赛变成了一次有趣的跑步。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我仍然想挑战自己，但我不再觉得自己需要向自己或任何人证明任何东西。A. challenge挑战；B. calm使平静；C. comfort安慰；D. remind提醒。根据后文“myself”及“Even though I didn’t get first place, I’ve grown stronger”可知，作者仍然想挑战自己。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. provide提供；B. explain解释；C. prove证明；D. recommend推荐。根据后文“anything to myself or anyone else”可知，作者仍然想挑战自己，但是不再需要证明自己给别人看。prove sth. to sb.“向某人证明某事”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有获得第一名，但我变得更加强大，获得了更多的自我意识，对自己也更加友善。A. knowledge知识；B. self-pity自怜；C. dependence依赖；D. self-awareness自我意识。根据前文“I no longer feel the need to ____ anything to myself or anyone else”和后文“and become kinder to myself”可知，作者不再觉得自己需要向自己或任何人证明任何东西，获得了更多的自我意识，对自己也更加友善。故选D。 第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, artificial intelligence has made a deep ____36____ (impress) on our daily lives and work. This ____37____ (power) technology, ____38____ has developed rapidly across the globe, is now being widely used in many important fields including education, healthcare, and transportation. It has become an essential tool that helps people solve complex problems and improve work efficiency. Since it first entered our lives, AI ____39____ (bring) numerous benefits to modern society. For instance, it helps doctors make more accurate diagnoses and assists students in learning more effectively. ____40____ (obvious), this revolutionary technology has significantly improved our living standards in various aspects. However, we must also recognize that it brings certain challenges that require immediate attention and careful consideration. Technology companies and developers should be responsible ____41____ establishing comprehensive guidelines and ensuring their AI systems are used in correct and ethical ways. Current AI systems, ____42____ (know) for their extraordinary capacity to process and analyze vast amounts of information within seconds, sometimes generate ____43____ (confuse) or even contradictory results that may mislead users. In a recently published scientific study conducted by leading experts from multiple countries, this particular problem ____44____ (refer) to as “the AI Reliability Challenge”. Researchers emphasize that both technical specialists ____45____ general public need to collaborate closely to address these issues and make artificial intelligence more secure, trustworthy, and beneficial for all humanity in the future. 【答案】36. impression 37. powerful 38. which 39. has brought 40. Obviously 41. for 42. known 43. confusing 44. was referred 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能对日常生活和工作的影响，包括其带来的益处和面临的挑战，以及各方应如何应对以促进其健康发展。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：近年来，人工智能给我们的日常生活和工作留下了深刻的印象。make a deep impression on...是固定搭配，意为“给……留下深刻印象”，此处需要名词形式作宾语，故填impression。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这项在全球迅速发展的强大技术，现在正被广泛应用于包括教育、医疗和交通在内的许多重要领域。此处需要形容词修饰名词technology，power的形容词形式是powerful，故填powerful。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这项在全球迅速发展的强大技术，现在正被广泛应用于包括教育、医疗和交通在内的许多重要领域。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是technology，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：自从人工智能首次进入我们的生活以来，它已经给现代社会带来了无数益处。Since引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，主语AI是第三人称单数，故填has brought。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，这项革命性的技术在各个方面显著提高了我们的生活水平。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，obvious的副词形式是obviously，句首单词首字母大写，故填Obviously。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：科技公司和开发者应该负责制定全面的准则，并确保他们的人工智能系统以正确且符合道德的方式被使用。be responsible for...是固定搭配，意为“对……负责”，故填for。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当前的人工智能系统以其在几秒钟内处理和分析大量信息的非凡能力而闻名，有时会生成令人困惑甚至矛盾的结果，这些结果可能会误导用户。be known for...是固定搭配，意为“以……而闻名”，此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当前的人工智能系统以其在几秒钟内处理和分析大量信息的非凡能力而闻名，有时会生成令人困惑甚至矛盾的结果，这些结果可能会误导用户。此处需要形容词修饰results，confuse的形容词形式confusing意为“令人困惑的”，用来修饰物，故填confusing。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在一项由多个国家的顶尖专家进行的最近发表的科学研究中，这个特定的问题被称为“人工智能可靠性挑战”。this particular problem和refer to之间是被动关系，且根据语境和前文“In a recently published scientific study”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was referred。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：研究人员强调，技术专家和普通大众都需要密切合作，以解决这些问题，并在未来使人工智能对全人类更安全、更可靠、更有益。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两者都……”，故填and。 第三部分 基础知识（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 从下面的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 46. The new teacher gave us a very friendly first ________ which made us all feel relaxed. A tradition B. impression C. organization D. orientation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新老师给我们留下了非常友好的第一印象，这让我们都感到放松。A. tradition传统：B. impression印象；C. organization组织；D. orientation方向。first impression(第一印象)是常见搭配，表示初次见面时的感受。故选B。 47. Climbing the highest mountain in the region was a great ________ for the inexperienced hikers. A. challenge B. pressure C. court D. stage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这些无经验的徒步旅行者来说，攀登该地区最高的那座山是一项巨大的挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. pressure压力；C. court法院；D. stage阶段。根据上文“Climbing the highest mountain in the region”可知，指攀登该地区最高的那座山是一项巨大的挑战。故选A。 48. After the earthquake, the rescue team had to ________ through damaged buildings to find survivors. A. breathe B. struggle C. settle D. section 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：地震发生后，救援队伍不得不艰难地穿过受损的建筑物，寻找幸存者。A. breathe呼吸；B. struggle艰难地行进；C. settle解决；D. section切开。根据后文“through damaged buildings to find survivors”可知，救援队伍不得不艰难地穿过受损的建筑物，寻找幸存者，用struggle through。故选B。 49. The little boy was ________ about what was inside the mysterious box, so he decided to open it. A. serious B. curious C. nervous D. obvious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩对那个神秘盒子里面的东西很好奇，于是他决定把它打开。A. serious严肃的；B. curious好奇的；C. nervous紧张的；D. obvious明显的。根据后文“so he decided to open it.”可知打开是因为好奇。故选B。 50. By finding a new way to solve the difficult problem, she proved herself to be a(n) ________ student. A. intelligent B. diligent C. different D. confident 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过找到一种新的方法来解决这个难题，她证明了自己是个聪明的学生。A. intelligent聪明的；B. diligent勤奋的；C. different不同的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“By finding a new way to solve the difficult problem”可知，能找到新方法说明聪明。故选A。 51. The two teams held ________ views on how to win the game, which led to a heated argument. A. opposing B. confusing C. amazing D. frightening 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两支队伍对于如何赢得比赛持有对立的观点，这导致了一场激烈的争论。A. opposing对立的、相反的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. amazing惊人的；D. frightening可怕的。后半句提到“led to a heated argument（导致激烈争论）”，说明两队的观点是对立的。故选A。 52. Each person’s fingerprints are ________ which makes them a reliable way to identify individuals. A. unfamiliar B. unique C. unusual D. useful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的，这使得它们成为一种可靠的鉴别个人身份的方法。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. unique独一无二的，独特的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. useful有用的。根据后文“which makes them a reliable way to identify individuals”可知，指纹可靠是因为是独一无二的。故选B。 53. We need a ________ solution to attract more students to join the club. A. creative B. positive C. negative D. active 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要一个创造性的方案来吸引更多学生加入这个社团。A. creative创造性的；B. positive积极的；C. negative消极的；D. active活跃的。根据后文“attract more students to join the club”可知，想要吸引更多学生需要创造性的方案。故选A。 54. Although she had changed a lot, I immediately ________ her voice on the phone. A. respected B. referred C. recognised D. reflected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她变化很大，但我在电话里还是立刻听出了是她的声音。A. respected尊重；B. referred参考；C. recognised认出；D. reflected反思。根据后文“her voice on the phone”指在电话里认出对方的声音。故选C。 55. Time is our most valuable ________, once it’s gone, you can never get it back. A. resource B. source C. course D. force 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间是我们最宝贵的资源，一旦它消失了，你就再也找不回来了。A. resource资源；B. source来源；C. course课程；D. force武力。根据上文“Time is our most valuable”可知，时间是宝贵的资源。故选A。 56. As we ________ the science museum, we could see its huge glass dome. A. aim B. approach C. admire D. argue 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近科学博物馆时，就能看到它那巨大的玻璃穹顶。A. aim旨在；B. approach靠近，接近；C. admire欣赏；D. argue争论。根据后文“we could see its huge glass dome.”可知，可以看到穹顶说明接近博物馆了。故选B。 57. Since you didn’t answer my call, I ________ that you were in an important meeting. A. assume B. apply C. suggest D. advise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然你没有接听我的电话，我便推测你当时可能正在参加一个重要的会议。A. assume推测，认为；B. apply申请；C. suggest建议；D. advise建议。根据后文“that you were in an important meeting”可知，没接电话，所以推测在开会。故选A。 58. He was sweating and looked pale. ________, he was feeling very nervous before the speech. A. Currently B. Regularly C. Obviously D. Likely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他满头大汗，脸色苍白。显然，在演讲之前他非常紧张。A. Currently目前；B. Regularly定期地；C. Obviously显然；D. Likely可能。根据上文“He was sweating and looked pale.”可知，满头大汗，脸色苍白，显然，在演讲之前他非常紧张。故选C。 59. A class monitor should be ________ and reliable, always keeping promises. A. responsible B. possible C. respectable D. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：班长应当有责任心且值得信赖，始终信守承诺。A. responsible有责任心的；B. possible可能的；C. respectable值得尊敬的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据后文“and reliable, always keeping promises”可知，班长应该有责任心，值得信赖。故选A。 60. If an athlete is found using illegal (非法的) drugs, the committee will ________ him or her from the competition. A. qualify B. disqualify C. clarify D. classify 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果运动员被发现使用违禁药物，委员会将取消其比赛资格。A. qualify取得资格；B. disqualify取消……的资格；C. clarify澄清；D. classify分类。根据上文“If an athlete is found using illegal drugs”可知，如果运动员被发现使用违禁药物，委员会将取消其比赛资格。故选B。 第二节（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 从下面的10个词组中选择恰当的形式，填入句子。 a. go all out b. have a frog in one’s throat c. look forward to d. have butterflies in one’s stomach e. in particular f. settle for g. be aware of h. one by one i. refer to j. come across 61. The students left the classroom ________ after the exam was over. 62. Before her first job interview, she ________ and felt very nervous. 63. If you ________ any unfamiliar words while reading, try to guess their meaning from the context. 64. We must ________ to finish the project before the deadline this Friday. 65. I love all kinds of music, ________ classical and jazz. 66. When the teacher mentioned “the greatest inventor,” she seemed to ________ Thomas Edison. 67. We all ________ receiving your reply and hope to see you soon. 68. He couldn’t sing clearly during the performance because he ________. 69. As cyclists, we must ________ the potential dangers on the road. 70. Don’t ________ second best; aim for the top prize in the competition. 【答案】61. h 62. d 63. j 64. a 65. e 66. i 67. c 68. b 69. g 70. f 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：考试结束后，学生们一个接一个地离开了教室。根据句意及空前“left the classroom”可知，此处需描述离开的顺序，one by one意为“一个接一个地”，能准确体现学生依次离开的状态，符合语境。故填h。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在她第一次工作面试之前，她心里七上八下，感到非常紧张。根据句意及“felt very nervous”可知，此处需表达紧张的情绪，have butterflies in one’s stomach意为“紧张不安；心里七上八下”，与紧张的语境完全匹配，符合语境。根据时间状语“before her first job interview(在她第一次工作面试之前)”及并列谓语动词“felt (feel的过去式)”可知，该空中的谓语动词应用一般过去时，且she的物主代词是her，空处应填had butterflies in her stomach。故填d。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果你在阅读时碰到任何不熟悉的单词，试着从上下文中猜测它们的意思。根据句意及“any unfamiliar words while reading”可知，此处需表达“遇见、碰到”的含义，come across意为“偶然遇到，碰到”，符合阅读中遇到生词的场景，符合语境，在句中作if引导的条件状语从句中的谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填j。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们必须全力以赴，在本周五截止日期前完成这个项目。根据句意及“to finish the project before the deadline this Friday”可知，为了在截止日期前完成项目，必须全力以赴，go all out意为“全力以赴，竭尽全力”，能体现完成项目的决心，符合语境，空前有情态动词must，应用动词原形。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：我喜欢所有类型的音乐，特别是古典乐和爵士乐。根据句意及“love all kinds of music”与“classical and jazz”的关系可知，此处需强调“特别、尤其”，in particular意为“特别地，尤其”，用于突出在众多音乐类型中更偏爱古典乐和爵士乐，符合语境。故填e。 【66题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当老师提到“最伟大的发明家”时，她似乎是在指托马斯·爱迪生。根据句意及“the greatest inventor”与“Thomas Edison”的关联可知，老师提到最伟大的发明家时，指的是托马斯·爱迪生，refer to意为“指的是，指代”，符合用最伟大的发明家指代爱迪生的逻辑，符合语境，且seem to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，用动词原形。故填i。 【67题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们都期待收到您的回复，并希望能尽快见到您。根据句意及“receiving your reply and hope to see you soon”可知，此处需表达期待、盼望的心情，look forward to意为“期待”，符合语境，且根据并列谓语“hope”可知，句子为一般现在时，look用动词原形。故填c。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他在表演时无法清晰地唱歌，因为他嗓子沙哑了。根据句意及“couldn’t sing clearly”可知，此处需解释唱不清楚的原因，have a frog in one’s throat意为“声音沙哑，说话不清”，形容因喉咙暂时不适(如紧张、干燥或轻微发炎)而导致声音嘶哑、说话或唱歌不清的状况，符合语境。have在从句中充当谓语，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；he的物主代词为his，空处应填had a frog in his throat。故填b。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：作为骑自行车的人，我们必须意识到道路上潜在的危险。根据句意及空后“the potential dangers on the road”可知，作为骑自行车的人，要意识到道路上的潜在危险，be aware of意为“意识到，知道”，符合语境，其后常接需要警惕和注意的事物。空前有情态动词must，应用动词原形，故填g。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：不要勉强接受第二名；要力争在比赛中获得最高奖项。根据句意及空后“second best; aim for the top prize in the competition”可知，此处需表达“满足于、将就”，settle for意为“勉强接受”，表示“接受某样东西，尽管它并不是你最初想要的或最好的”，符合语境。句子是一个祈使句，且空前有助动词don’t, 因此settle应用原形。故填f。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你校留学生Chris写信向你询问如何平衡学习和课外活动之间的关系。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 理解安慰； 2. 你的建议； 3. 祝福期望。 参考词汇：extra-curricular activities课外活动balance平衡 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Having learned that you have trouble balancing your study and extracurricular activities, I share how you feel. If I were you, I would create a specific schedule that organizes time for study and activities. Not only can you increase your learning efficiency, but also enjoy your hobbies. In addition, it is a smart choice to cut down on unimportant tasks, which saves time for after-school activities. Most importantly, taking regular breaks between tasks can keep you energetic and make your school life more enjoyable. Hopefully, my tips can be of great benefit to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校留学生Chris写信向你询问如何平衡学习和课外活动之间的关系这一情况，给他写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：increase→ improve 此外：In addition→ What’s more 建议：tips→ suggestions 明智的：smart→ wise 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hopefully, my tips can be of great benefit to you. 拓展句：I hope my advice will be of great benefit to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, it is a smart choice to cut down on unimportant tasks, which saves time for after-school activities.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only can you increase your learning efficiency, but also enjoy your hobbies.（运用了Not only…but also的固定句型以及Not only位于句首的部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期高中阶段联考（10月） 高一英语 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（本大题共15小题，每题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We all remember the first adventure novel where for the first time our imaginations were lit by whispers of buried treasure, lost worlds, and faraway jungles. As Jane Eyre says: “It is in vain to say human beings ought to be satisfied with tranquility: they must have action; and they will make it if they cannot find it.” Luckily, here are some of the best adventure books, which might make the act of finding action easier for you! Click on the book name for detailed information. Jaws by Peter Benchley The 1974 book inspired Steven Spielberg’s blockbuster movie — which then made beach attendance drop dramatically in 1975. Jaws is the story of three men’s quest to kill a human-eating great white shark. It’s a high-stakes adventure on the sea, which holds more dangers than anyone could have ever imagined. Children of the Comet by Donald Moffitt In the far future, a small community lives in space and harvests frozen air to make a living. But what happens when hunters from neighboring comets — and humans on starships — appear on the scene? This is a cosmic adventure in a very literal sense, as our young hero, Torris, tries to survive on a comet made entirely of ice. Children of the Apes by Edgar Rice Burroughs This book launched the legend of an orphaned boy who is adopted by apes in the African jungle. Named Tarzan, the boy eventually has to prove himself on two fronts: the animal kingdom and the even more threatening world of humans. Raptor Red by Robert T. Bakker Unlike any other book out there, Raptor Red is told entirely from the third-person point of view of Raptor Red, a female Utahraptor. Robert T. Bakker, the author, expertly draws upon heartfelt research about the Cretaceous Period to bring a prehistoric Earth to life as Raptor Red struggles to survive in a dinosaur-eat-dinosaur world. 1. A fan of space exploration might be interested in . A. Jaws B. Children of the Comet C. Tarzan of the Apes D. Raptor Red 2. What is special about the book Raptor Red? A. It features dinosaurs. B. It was written by a female. C. It is told by its character. D. It is about the earth’s history. 3. Where is the text most likely to be found? A. On a Website. B. On a film poster. C. In the newspaper. D. In a novel. B Snowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s snowboard big air final at the Beijing Winter Olympics. By cleanly stomping back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager has landed the biggest prize so far in his young career. The notable achievement realized his childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4. Now with two shinning medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut (首次亮相) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices worthwhile. “This feels so surreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said Su. Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence (杰出) the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue hosted its first international event, Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn’t even make the final runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone’s lips at the venue’s Olympic debut, drawing the whole nation’s attention to the sport he loves. “The biggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboarding, I feel like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it’s always a joyful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to get interested in the sport.” Su, a former child actor who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs, even beyond his athletic career. “I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting,” said Su, who turns 18 on Friday. “I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.” 4. What does the underlined word “landed” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Reached. B. Gained. C. Created. D. Dreamed. 5. What was Su Yiming’s childhood dream? A. To win a gold medal in Olympics. B. To become a professional athlete. C. To reach the top of the sport. D. To demonstrate his own style and creativity. 6. What contributes most to Su Yiming’s success? A. His talent. B. His coach’s help. C. His hard work. D. His passion. 7 Which of the following words can best describe Su? A. Talented and thoughtful. B. Hard-working and devoted. C. Creative and kind-hearted. D. Generous and productive. C From childhood to adulthood, you go through a lot of changes — jobs, regrettable haircuts and relationships that come and go. But what about who you are? As you grow older, does your personality change? Personality is the pattern of thoughts, feelings and behaviors unique to a person. People always think of personality as fixed. But according to psychologists, that’s not how it works. “Personality is developing. It’s not just something that you’re stuck with and can’t get over,” said Brent Roberts, a psychologist at the University of Illinois. That’s not to say that you’re a different person each day you wake up. In the short term, change can be nearly impossible to see, Roberts told Live Science. Longitudinal studies, in which researchers survey the personalities of participants regularly over many years, suggest that our personality is actually stable in the short term. But those years add up, throughout which our personality is still changing, but slowly, Roberts said. “It’s something that’s unnoticeable,” he added. You don’t feel it on that five-to-10-year time period, but in the long term, it becomes obvious. In 1960, psychologists surveyed over 440,000 high school students — around 5% of all students in the country at that time. The students answered questions about everything from how they behaved in emotional situations to how well and effectively they got work done. Fifty years later, researchers tracked down 1,952 of these former students and gave them the same survey. The results found that in their 60s, participants scored much higher than they had as teenagers. Some people might change less than others, but in general, the maturity (成熟) principle goes for everyone. That makes personality change even harder to realize in ourselves — how your personality compares with that of your peers doesn’t change as much as our overall change in personality, because everyone else is changing right along with you. “It has been proved that the self-control of a 30-year-old is higher than a 20-year-old,” Donnellan said. “At the same time, people who are more self-controlled at 18 are also possibly more self-controlled at age 30.” 8. What does the writer think of personality? A. It changes obviously from day to day. B. It is fixed since you were born. C. It works when we meet difficulties. D. It is what makes you different from others. 9. What does the underlined word “stable” in paragraph 3 mean? A. not easily upset. B. not likely to change. C. easy to change. D. difficult to destroy. 10 How does the writer support his idea? A. By providing research results. B. By stating arguments. C. By explaining causes. D. By giving examples. 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Everyone Has a Unique Personality. B. We Grow Older but Change Less. C. Self-control Makes All the Difference. D. Our Personality Changes as We Get Older. D People today are much cleverer than they were in previous generations. A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn, the scientist who first noticed it. Flynn was initially confused by his discovery. It took millions of years for the brain to evolve. How could it improve so rapidly over just a few decades? The answer is largely that people were becoming better nourished and mentally stimulated. Just as muscles need food and exercise to grow strong, the brain also needs the right nutrients and activity to develop. Kids today are much less likely to be malnourished (营养不良的) than they were in past decades, and more likely to go to school. Yet there is no room for satisfaction. In poor and middle-income countries, many children are still too ill-fed to reach the cognitive potential. The world grows enough food, but several obstacles stop nutrients getting into young brains. One is war. Families sheltering around cannot risk out to plant or harvest, and some governments intentionally starve certain regions into submission. Another is disease. Hungry children fall sick more often, and the energy they spend battling bugs cannot be devoted to growing brains. Poverty is also a big part of the problem. But global data from UNICEF, an aid agency, show that although half the children with very restricted diets (including no more than two food groups) are indeed from poor families, the other half are not. Other factors, such as poor eating habits, are to blame as well. Research about how to overcome the obstacles is needed. Some argue that human intelligence will matter less as people entrust (委托) their thinking to artificial intelligence. To assume this would be as foolish as betting 100 years ago that the invention of the car would make it unnecessary to walk. In the workplace, human intelligence and AI will probably assist each other. And brains are for the joy of thinking, as well as earning money. Steven Pinker of Harvard University calls human intelligence “a tailwind in life”, helping people adapt rationally to new challenges or a changing environment. For a modest price, the next generation can have a stronger tailwind. It would not only be wrong to refuse them the tailwind. It would be stupid. 12. What can we learn about the Flynn Effect? A. Average IQs have risen fast in the past decades. B. Intelligence has been stable across generations. C. People now are as intelligent as their ancestors. D. Better education leads to improved physical health. 13. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. The Flynn Effect has reached its peak. B. Global problems continue despite IQ gains. C. Society values human intelligence less. D. Malnutrition is merely a result of poverty. 14. What does the author think of artificial intelligence? A. Useless. B. Unique. C. Beneficial. D. Ineffective. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A Stages of IQ Development B. Secrets to Rising IQs Worldwide C. Insights Into Global IQ Trend D. Influence of the Flynn Effect 第二节（共5小题，每题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Speed reading is a skill that allows people to process information quickly with skimming techniques. ____16____ Here’re some efficient speed reading techniques. Talk to yourself less and avoid sounding out each word. ____17____ This may help readers remember concepts but can also be a major barrier to speed. Keep in mind that you don’t need to read every single word to understand the sentence’s overall meaning. Cover words you’ve already read with a card. When you’re reading, your eyes can move back to earlier words. These are typically short habitual movements that don’t improve understanding or speed. Use a card to cover words right after you’ve read them. ____18____ Move your eyes less as you read. While reading, your eyes: move, stopping on some words and skipping others. However, you can only comprehend what you’re reading when your eyes stop moving. Learning to move your eyes less can help you read faster. So try staring at one line at a time without gliding your eyes over the words. ____19____ Track your progress by timing yourself daily, or each time you do a speed reading exercise. Not only does trying to beat your best speed motivate you, but it can also give you a goal to work towards. Set obtainable goals to improve your speed reading. Aim to work on n yours pee reading daily by completing speed reading exercises. 200 to 250 words per minute is the expected reading speed for someone 12 or older. ____20____ At 450 words per minute, you’re reading as fast as a college student skimming for the main points. It typically takes 2 to 4weeks to double your reading speed, so be patient with yourself and keep trying. A. Point to the words you’re reading on the page. B. So, how do you learn and master this amazing skill? C. Time your reading speed so you can track your progress. D. Some readers sound out every word they read in their heads. E. This way, you can train yourself not to look back at previous sentences. F. 300 words per minute is the reading speed of the average college student. G. Reading can seem like such a chore, especially because it can take so long. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My interest in marathon (马拉松) reflects my ___21___ - my life must have purpose, and I want to see success in everything I join in. For every race, I aim to ___22___. And for a long time, I stuck to this idea. Even when life was hard and I could hardly breathe, I pushed on, ___23___ to settle for less. But last summer, I tore a ligament (韧带) in my knee. The recovery was a real ___24___ and out of reach. The doctor told me that coming back to long-distance running was unlikely, but that didn’t stop me. I wouldn’t let the injury (伤病) ___25___ me. After months of hard work, I felt ready to race again, and that drive to win kept ___26___ me. I stood on the course once again, but as soon as I crossed the start line, I sensed something was wrong. My legs felt ___27___, and the pressure in my body made it hard to breathe. I tried to ___28___ my strength, but this time, it quickly became clear that achieving my expected time would be ___29___. By the eighth mile, I changed my attitude and decided to follow where my heart led me. As I looked around at the thousands of runners, I felt a wave of ____30____, for having recovered from my injury, being back on the course, and once again sharing this amazing experience with so many of them. Instead of focusing on winning, I chose to ____31____ the joy of the moment and turned the ____32____ into a fun run. Truly, running has changed me. While I still want to ____33____ myself, I no longer feel the need to ____34____ anything to myself or anyone else. Even though I didn’t get first place, I’ve grown stronger, gained more ____35____, and become kinder to myself. How could that not be a win? 21. A. belief B. mistake C. fear D. achievement 22. A. finish B. prepare C. win D. start 23. A. accepting B. deciding C. regretting D. refusing 24. A. relief B. struggle C. task D. experience 25. A. help B. hurt C. drive D. beat 26. A. pushing B. teaching C. stopping D. asking 27. A. flexible B. strong C. heavy D. light 28 A. lose B. gather C. waste D. lend 29. A. impossible B. certain C. unclear D. easy 30. A. curiosity B. pride C. disappointment D. confusion 31. A. contain B. enjoy C. ignore D. miss 32. A. performance B. gathering C. competition D. training 33. A. challenge B. calm C. comfort D. remind 34. A. provide B. explain C. prove D. recommend 35. A. knowledge B. self-pity C. dependence D. self-awareness 第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, artificial intelligence has made a deep ____36____ (impress) on our daily lives and work. This ____37____ (power) technology, ____38____ has developed rapidly across the globe, is now being widely used in many important fields including education, healthcare, and transportation. It has become an essential tool that helps people solve complex problems and improve work efficiency. Since it first entered our lives, AI ____39____ (bring) numerous benefits to modern society. For instance, it helps doctors make more accurate diagnoses and assists students in learning more effectively. ____40____ (obvious), this revolutionary technology has significantly improved our living standards in various aspects. However, we must also recognize that it brings certain challenges that require immediate attention and careful consideration. Technology companies and developers should be responsible ____41____ establishing comprehensive guidelines and ensuring their AI systems are used in correct and ethical ways. Current AI systems, ____42____ (know) for their extraordinary capacity to process and analyze vast amounts of information within seconds, sometimes generate ____43____ (confuse) or even contradictory results that may mislead users. In a recently published scientific study conducted by leading experts from multiple countries this particular problem ____44____ (refer) to as “the AI Reliability Challenge”. Researchers emphasize that both technical specialists ____45____ general public need to collaborate closely to address these issues and make artificial intelligence more secure, trustworthy, and beneficial for all humanity in the future. 第三部分 基础知识（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 从下面的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 46. The new teacher gave us a very friendly first ________ which made us all feel relaxed. A. tradition B. impression C. organization D. orientation 47. Climbing the highest mountain in the region was a great ________ for the inexperienced hikers. A. challenge B. pressure C. court D. stage 48. After the earthquake, the rescue team had to ________ through damaged buildings to find survivors. A. breathe B. struggle C. settle D. section 49. The little boy was ________ about what was inside the mysterious box, so he decided to open it. A. serious B. curious C. nervous D. obvious 50. By finding a new way to solve the difficult problem, she proved herself to be a(n) ________ student. A. intelligent B. diligent C. different D. confident 51. The two teams held ________ views on how to win the game, which led to a heated argument. A. opposing B. confusing C. amazing D. frightening 52. Each person’s fingerprints are ________ which makes them a reliable way to identify individuals. A. unfamiliar B. unique C. unusual D. useful 53. We need a ________ solution to attract more students to join the club. A. creative B. positive C. negative D. active 54. Although she had changed a lot, I immediately ________ her voice on the phone. A. respected B. referred C. recognised D. reflected 55. Time is our most valuable ________, once it’s gone, you can never get it back. A. resource B. source C. course D. force 56. As we ________ the science museum, we could see its huge glass dome. A. aim B. approach C. admire D. argue 57. Since you didn’t answer my call, I ________ that you were in an important meeting. A. assume B. apply C. suggest D. advise 58. He was sweating and looked pale. ________, he was feeling very nervous before the speech. A. Currently B. Regularly C. Obviously D. Likely 59. A class monitor should be ________ and reliable, always keeping promises. A. responsible B. possible C. respectable D. comfortable 60. If an athlete is found using illegal (非法的) drugs, the committee will ________ him or her from the competition. A. qualify B. disqualify C. clarify D. classify 第二节（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 从下面的10个词组中选择恰当的形式，填入句子。 a. go all out b. have a frog in one’s throat c. look forward to d. have butterflies in one’s stomach e. in particular f. settle for g. be aware of h. one by one i. refer to j. come across 61. The students left the classroom ________ after the exam was over. 62. Before her first job interview, she ________ and felt very nervous. 63. If you ________ any unfamiliar words while reading, try to guess their meaning from the context. 64. We must ________ to finish the project before the deadline this Friday. 65. I love all kinds of music, ________ classical and jazz. 66. When the teacher mentioned “the greatest inventor,” she seemed to ________ Thomas Edison. 67. We all ________ receiving your reply and hope to see you soon. 68. He couldn’t sing clearly during the performance because he ________. 69. As cyclists, we must ________ the potential dangers on the road. 70. Don’t ________ second best; aim for the top prize in the competition. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你校留学生Chris写信向你询问如何平衡学习和课外活动之间的关系。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 理解安慰； 2. 你的建议； 3. 祝福期望。 参考词汇：extra-curricular activities课外活动balance平衡 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $