Unit 6 Nurturing Nature（单元测试·天津专用）英语外研版选择性必修第一册

高二英语选择性必修一Unit 6 单元测试（天津专用） Unit 6·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1． B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．A 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．C 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．D 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．C 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71．By using his enthusiasm and leadership skills. 72．(There was) too much poisonous trash at the shores. 73．Worsening./ Increasing/ Becoming (Getting) worse./ Getting more serious. 74．(He received)Many refusals and (had/ experienced) low spirits./ Rejections and low mood. 75．(Open.) My father. To improve his health, he gave up smoking and has developed the good habit of doing morning exercises. Or: My teacher. He/ She has inspired me with his/ her dedication and patience to develop efficient learning strategies (myself to the full). 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Dear Chris,   I’m thrilled to hear about your participation in the World Environment Day activities. At my school, we have been actively engaging in environmental protection initiatives. We conduct regular waste sorting campaigns and encourage students to practice it daily. Additionally, we take part in beautifying our campus by planting trees and flowers. Personally, I contribute by choosing green transportation modes like cycling or walking to school, and I strive to live a low-carbon lifestyle by conserving water and turning off lights when not in use. These activities have made me more aware of our environment’s fragility and the importance of preserving it for future generations. I hope to hear more about your experiences soon.   Yours,   Li Jin   原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修一单元测试（天津专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Which place does the woman want to go? A．To a supermarket. B．To a restaurant. C．To a hotel. 2．How can the man be described? A．Honest. B．Generous. C．Patient. 3．What are the speakers doing? A．Chatting about a natural sight. B．Having a geography class. C．Watching the sunset. 4．Why do people plant trees in cities according to the woman? A．To beautify the environment. B．To provide a place for rest. C．To clean the air. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On a beach. B．At home. C．In an office. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-8小题。 6．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Planning a surprise party. B．Celebrating a birthday. C．Hiding a gift. 7．Who are the speakers? A．Jamie’s parents. B．Jamie’s friends. C．Jamie’s teachers. 8．Why is the garage chosen? A．It’s close to the house. B．It’s Jamie’s favorite place. C．It’s out of Jamie’s sight. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-11小题。 9．What are the machines being used for? A．Pulling down buildings. B．Building foundations. C．Clearing extra soil. 10．What do the speakers have in common? A．They are both skilled at construction. B．They are both into machines. C．They are both hard-working. 11．What does the woman suggest the man do at last? A．Have imagination. B．Be confident. C．Maintain curiosity. 听下面一段独白，回答第12-15小题。 12．What happened to the dog? A．It was lost. B．It got its tail injured. C．It was scared by Ben. 13．What did Ben do after feeding the dog? A．He decided to keep it. B．He built a doghouse in the park. C．He prepared to look for its owner. 14．How did Ben feel about the dog leaving? A．Angry but understanding. B．Upset but satisfied. C．Surprised but delighted. 15．What lesson did Ben learn? A．Kindness brings meaning to life. B．Generosity creates beautiful connections. C．Patience is important in caring for animals. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．How to protect the _______ecosystem was taken seriously by the government. A．negotiable B．delicate C．complicated D．folk 17．Dr. Li, as well as her partners, ________ hard to treat patients and develop medicines in the last two months. A．have been working B．has been working C．are working D．is working 18．The hotel manager _______to the new workers how to provide better service for their customers since 9 a.m. A．has been demonstrated B．has been demonstrating C．demonstrated D．had demonstrated 19．Consumers’ _______must be taken into consideration when we make a design. A．preference B．qualification C．cooperation D．enthusiasm 20．He is one of the most creative and _______engineers of his generation. A．innovative B．massive C．abstract D．delicate 21．Since the time humankind started gardening, we__________ to make our environment more beautiful. A．had tried B．have been trying C．are trying D．will try 22．To get this job, the ________ had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef. A．operators B．conservationists C．candidates D．technicians 23．—I believe that Cathy will pass the oral English test this time. —Absolutely. She ________ for the test in the last three weeks. A．prepared B．will prepare C．has prepared D．has been preparing 24．Mrs. Robinson _________ in this company for 30 years and she will retire next year. A．worked B．was working C．has been working D．had worked 25．Can you be employed for the post without previous working experience? The answer is no, as having worked before is a necessary ________ for the position. A．cooperation B．composition C．qualification D．expectation 26．I was only ______ academically, but was good at sports. A．splendid B．average C．academic D．attractive 27．As for the issue _______, we’ll spare no effort to solve it. A．in question B．in pain C．in a row D．in favour of 28．A well-known bilingual writer, Lin Yutang brought the _______of humour to modern Chinese literature. A．concept B．task C．outcome D．leisure 29．Despite years of receiving ________ from publishers, he persevered in his attempt to establish himself as a writer. A．preference B．philosophy C．economy D．rejection 30．A decision has been made _______a temporary bridge across the river before the permanent bridge is finished. A．in favour of B．in return for C．in control of D．in honour of 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is essential for humans and nature to live in harmony. For centuries, people have relied on nature for their 31 . From the air we breathe to the food we eat, nature provides everything we need. However, as human activities have grown, the 32 on the environment has increased. To ensure a sustainable future, we must learn to live 33 alongside nature. Protecting natural 34 is vital. Forests, oceans, and rivers are home to countless species and help balance the Earth’s climate. Cutting down trees, overfishing, and polluting water harm the 35 ecosystems that sustain life. Conservation efforts must be 36 , and we must act quickly to prevent further harm. Another way to achieve harmony with nature is 37 green lifestyles. Recycling, reducing waste, and switching to renewable energy like solar and wind power help 38 greenhouse gases, which contribute to global warming. Small 39 , such as using reusable bags or walking instead of driving, can contribute to protecting the planet as well. Education also plays a 40 role. Schools and universities can teach students about environmental conservation and encourage them to take steps. Raising awareness helps create a generation that 41 and protects the environment we live in. Governments and international organizations must take responsibility. Passing laws to 42 pollution, deforestation, and illegal hunting can benefit wildlife and ecosystems. Nature reserves and national parks are essential for preserving 43 and providing shelters for endangered species. Humans depend on nature for living, and nature counts on us for protection. Every decision we make has a(n) 44 , and small initiatives can lead to significant 45 . Together, we must build a 46 future where humans and nature thrive in balance. In conclusion, achieving harmony with nature 47 personal responsibility, education, and government 48 . By protecting resources, reducing pollution, and raising awareness, we can 49 a better world for future generations. Each of us has the power to make choices that will 50 the world for the better. 31．A．custom B．safety C．survival D．unity 32．A．stress B．share C．balance D．comfort 33．A．dramatically B．seemingly C．urgently D．responsibly 34．A．sources B．resources C．fuels D．regions 35．A．substantial B．visual C．delicate D．obvious 36．A．restricted B．detracted C．addressed D．promoted 37．A．adopting B．adapting C．assisting D．accompanying 38．A．track B．combat C．release D．clarify 39．A．components B．functions C．actions D．replies 40．A．crucial B．subsequent C．inclusive D．fierce 41．A．dedicates B．estimates C．values D．conceives 42．A．occupy B．endure C．generate D．limit 43．A．commitment B．biodiversity C．guidance D．boundary 44．A．damage B．benefit C．impact D．effort 45．A．changes B．intentions C．attempts D．appetite 46．A．fortunate B．flourishing C．memorable D．mysterious 47．A．requires B．invents C．invests D．reacts 48．A．routine B．status C．tendency D．policies 49．A．ensure B．explode C．motivate D．expand 50．A．greet B．shape C．perform D．demand 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Earth Day is on April 22nd. People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean. But saving the Earth is not just for grown-ups. Kids are also taking an active part in it. The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean. Team Marine, US A group of students at Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine. They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and the environment. In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers in their city stop people using plastic bags. Felix, 15, Germany In 2007, a 9-year-old boy, Felix, started a club called Plant for the Planet. It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries. Felix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide. Alec, 17, US When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global Warming. It teaches kids about weather changes and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmer. Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has given more than 70 talks across the country. Olivia, 13, Us When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill (漏油) in the Gulf of Mexico. She painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-up. She raised more than $200,000 to protect birds and other wild animals. 51．What is the purpose of setting up the “Earth Day”? A．To keep the earth peaceful and beautiful by adults and kids. B．To keep the earth balanced by adults only. C．To keep the earth safe and clean by adults and kids. D．To keep the earth safe and clean by kids only. 52．Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is__________. A．a book B．a film C．a TV play D．a club 53．According to the passage, we know__________ doesn’t agree to use plastic bags. A．Olivia B．Alec C．Team Marine D．Felix 54．Alec travels widely to encourage people to________. A．help stop global warming B．protect wild animals C．plant trees D．raise money 55．The passage is mainly about how_________. A．students arc raising money B．parents are planting trees C．grown-ups: are using plastic bags D．kids are taking part in saving the Earth B Plastic bags are not costly to produce. They are also strong and easy to carry. This is why they are a popular container in most parts of the world. But they are also a major source of pollution. It can take hundreds of years for plastic bags to break down. As they do, tiny pieces can poison soil, lakes, rivers and oceans. Therefore, environmental experts urge people to reuse and recycle plastic bags. Maryland artist Allita Irby does just that. It starts with the morning newspaper. What is more important is getting that plastic bag the paper comes in. The mixed media artist recognized its rich possibilities about three year ago. “As I was taking the newspaper out, I felt the texture of these bags. They were soft. I just looked down and realized it would take three to make a braid (辫子).” Since then, Irby has been using plastic bags to create abstract lines in her art works. Before incorporating plastic bags in her works, Irby used natural materials like feathers, leather and dried plants. All those elements represent her Native American ancestry (血统) and identity, like one of her works called “Navaho Bundles”. Ms. Irby’s neighbors praised her ability to turn waste into treasure. Some, like Charlotte Hogan, asked the artist to teach them how to create art using the used plastic bags. “I think it is fascinating, and it is wonderful. I do plan to share it with my seniors at my church.” One of Irby’s neighbors Aleta Meyer expressed her surprise, “I have never given any more thought to what to do with a plastic bag. This is definitely different.” Shirley Watts also lives in the neighborhood. She plans to show others her art. “I want to make a masterpiece that I can put in a frame and put it up on my wall and then I know that I did it.” “Making art with found materials is not a new idea. Anyone can do it. Recycled paper, cloth and metal goods can become beautiful pictures and sculptures,” Allita Irby said, “I think we are all artists really, and there is beauty all around us.” The artist also said that all you had to do was open your eyes and bring the outside in. 56．What is mainly discussed in the first paragraph? A．The advantage of plastic bags. B．The disadvantage of plastic bags. C．How to reuse and recycle plastic bags. D．The importance of recycling plastic bags. 57．The underlined part “does just that” in the second paragraph means “_______”. A．produces plastic bags B．makes use of used plastic bags C．makes plastic bags break down D．urges people to reuse and recycle plastic bags 58．What is Irby’s neighbors’ attitude towards her action? A．Supportive. B．Negative C．Suspicious. D．Unknown. 59．Who intends to share the skill of turning used plastic bags into art with old people? A．Aleta Meyer. B．Allita Irby. C．Charlotte Hogan D．Shirley Watts 60．According to Alllita Irby, the most important step in making art with found materials is _______. A．to come up with the idea B．to seek beauty all around us C．to be open to new ideas and things D．to choose the most suitable objects C The temperature is sharply rising with each passing day. People, including many experts, find it difficult to slow down the process. However, leaving coal and major fossil fuels in the ground could help to limit climate change in the future, according to a new study. That is to say, a third of oil reserves on the earth, half of gas reserves and over 80 percent of current coal reserves should not be used before the year 2050. If we are to prevent global temperatures from rising above 2 degrees Celsius in the near future, we ought to carry some measures to severely control the emissions from factories vehicles and even our daily-life cooking. However, it is a goal that seems to be impossible in our eyes. “Policy makers in different countries must realize that their attempt to completely use the fossil fuels within their countries is wholly incompatible (矛盾的) with their hope to reach the2-degree goal,” Dr. Christophe Mc Glade at University College London’s Energy Institute said in a statement. “If they go ahead with developing their own resources,” he added, “they must be asked which reserves elsewhere should remain unburned in order for the carbon budget not to go beyond the limit.” It’s not surprising to see how tapping into these unused reserves would be attractive. Energy-related industry is a big business all over the world. There are many coal reserves in China, Russia and the United States, along with over 260 thousand million barrels of oil reserves in the Middle East. Not to mention that oil is currently being developed in the Arctic. Companies spent over $670 billion last year in the expansion of fossil fuels, but according to the new model used in this latest study, developers may need to rethink their plans to develop these underground resources so as to make some contributions to control the world temperature from rising high in the future. “We’ve now got practical figures of the quantities and locations of fossil fuels that should remain unused in trying to keep within the 2-degree temperature limit,” added Mc Glade. World leaders and policy makers should take the advice to heart, because a recent IPCC report warned that if immediate and great actions are not taken soon, climate change will cause irreversible (不可逆转的) impacts on environments worldwide, leaving the world an unsafe place for us to live in. 61．According to Paragraph 1, our goal is to ______. A．discover more fossil fuels for the future generation B．slow down the climate change C．keep the temperature rise below 2 degrees Celsius D．refuse to use reserves on the earth 62．The underlined word “emissions” in Paragraph 1 refers to ______. A．things that are sent out into the air B．products that are made from fossil fuels C．factors that cause the climate change D．changes that happen after temperature rise 63．According to what Mc Glade said in Paragraph 2, all countries should ______. A．make full use of their fossil fuels B．work together towards the 2-degree goal C．find better ways to dig out the coal D．increase the global carbon budget 64．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that great efforts have been made in ______. A．developing fossil fuels around the world B．getting people to rethink their fuel plans C．digging out the oil in the Middle East D．developing energy-related industry worldwide 65．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of temperature control? A．Confident. B．Unclear. C．Satisfied. D．Negative. D Have you ever wondered what it would be like to work with zoo or aquarium animals? Kylene, an animal care specialist from Sea World San Diego, who cared for the African penguins at Sea World for many years. Over the past several years, the South African penguins have been on the decrease in numbers. A hundred years ago, there were about 1 million African penguins, but since then their population has decreased to under 100,000. Scientists predict the population could fall as low as 50,000 over the next 20 years if we don’t do anything. Some scientists think the changing ocean temperatures have caused the penguins’ food supply to disappear. Humans have also disturbed the penguins’ wild habitats and collected their eggs. And humans have also been collecting guano (the waste passed from the sea birds’ bodies), which can be added to the soil to make plants grow more successfully. As a result, humans damage their natural nest-digging sites. Without the piles of guano the penguins used to build their nests, they’ ve been forced to nest on open ground. Some other scientists think the slight increase in air temperature on the islands has had an impact on the penguins’ success rate of hatching their eggs. No matter what the reason is, South African penguin’s population is falling, and scientists need to find a way to stop the decline. Working with other zoos in the country, Kylene did what she could to help protect the South African penguins. Through Kylene’s efforts and the efforts of the people like her at many penguin conservation organizations in South Africa, these little penguins have a chance for a better tomorrow. 66．What has happened to the South African penguins over the past years? A．The penguin’s population has greatly declined. B．They’ ve begun to lose the habitat completely. C．They have done great harm to the natural environment. D．They have been hunted by humans for money-making. 67．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The importance of penguins’ return. B．The causes of penguins’ decrease. C．The efforts of some scientists. D．The necessity of penguins’ existence. 68．What does Kylene do? A．A zoo keeper. B．A bio-scientist. C．An animal care specialist. D．An environmental expert. 69．What is guano used for by humans? A．The food supply. B．The building materials. C．The good shelter. D．The farming fertilizer. 70．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the South African penguins? A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Hopeful. D．Uncertain. 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Chad Pregracke is a modern-day leader and proof that one person can make a difference. What started as one man’s effort at age 23 to clean up the Mississippi River, has evolved into a cultural movement that had resulted in over 8 million pounds of garbage being cleaned out of America’s rivers. The enthusiasm and leadership skills that Chad possesses have inspired more than 70,000 people to volunteer their time and resources. Growing up in Hampton, Illinois with the Mississippi River in his backyard, Chad has always loved the water. His family spent the majority of their time on, in and around the river. Chad’s first jobs were on the river as a commercial div er and fisherman. Working on the river gave Chad a first-hand and close-up look at the shores where there was poisonous trash here and there. At age 17, Chad began calling government agencies to tell them about the problem. None of his calls resulted in government action and the trash problem seemed to be escalating every year. Chad decided that it was up to him to make a difference and clean the rivers. At age 23, Chad founded Living Lands & Waters, a not-for-profit organization aimed at preserving rivers in America. Chad worked tirelessly and called businesses to ask for an appointment just to tell the story of what he was seeing along the banks of rivers. Chad heard no during every phone call and was near the emotional bottom. After begging a receptionist at Alcoa, Chad finally secured his first appointment. Alcoa took a chance on the young river kid and gave him his first check for $8,400, enough to cover expenses for his first clean-up project. Since 1998, the organization has grown to include over 10 full-time employees, a fleet of 4 barges (大型平底船), 2 towboats(拖船), 1 crane, 6 workboats, 5 work trucks, and a large box truck to drag trash. 71．How does Chad inspire more than 70,000 people to volunteer their time and resources? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72．What problem did Chad find at the shores of the Mississippi River?(no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73．What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3?(no more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74．What did Chad go through before getting his first business support? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75．Who has inspired you to make a difference? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 76．假设你是李津，你的笔友Chris发来邮件，他刚刚参加了世界环境日（World Environment Day）的活动，询问你参加过哪些保护环境的活动。请你回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你校的环保活动：垃圾分类宣传与实践，美化校园等； （2）你是如何保护环境的：绿色出行，低碳生活等； （3）你的感想。 参考词汇：垃圾分类 waste sorting；低碳 low-carbon 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修一单元测试（天津专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Which place does the woman want to go? A．To a supermarket. B．To a restaurant. C．To a hotel. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How may I help you, madam? W: Could you recommend somewhere to enjoy the local food near the hotel? M: Sure! You go down this road and take a right turn. There’s a popular Chinese restaurant directly ahead, just next to the mall. Enjoy your lunch! 2．How can the man be described? A．Honest. B．Generous. C．Patient. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Look there. It’s a mobile phone. Someone must have lost it. W: What should we do with it? Some people would want to keep it for themselves. M: We must try to find out who owns it. It’s the right thing to do. 3．What are the speakers doing? A．Chatting about a natural sight. B．Having a geography class. C．Watching the sunset. 【答案】A 【原文】W: The Moon has turned orange. Why does it look like that? M: I’ve learned about it in geography class. It’s because the light passes through more of the Earth’s atmosphere, especially when it’s low in the sky. So, it changes color, like a sunset. 4．Why do people plant trees in cities according to the woman? A．To beautify the environment. B．To provide a place for rest. C．To clean the air. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I didn’t expect to see so many trees in a city. W: Trees are planted in cities to take in harmful gases and give out oxygen. They are really important. M: Sure. Trees also make cities more beautiful and people can have a rest under the shade. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On a beach. B．At home. C．In an office. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Don’t you feel bored lying here and doing nothing? W: Not at all. I get up early to catch buses all year and spend every day in the office. I deserve to relax and get some sun. Plus, I enjoy listening to the sea. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-8小题。 6．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Planning a surprise party. B．Celebrating a birthday. C．Hiding a gift. 7．Who are the speakers? A．Jamie’s parents. B．Jamie’s friends. C．Jamie’s teachers. 8．Why is the garage chosen? A．It’s close to the house. B．It’s Jamie’s favorite place. C．It’s out of Jamie’s sight. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．C 【原文】W: We need to hide this bike before Jamie comes home. His birthday is still two days away, and I don’t want him to find it early. M: He’s going to be over the moon when he sees it. He’s been talking about getting a bike for months. W: Where do you think we should hide it? The storeroom seems too obvious. M: Yes, he’s always going in there. What about the balcony? W: He goes there sometimes too. What about the garage? M: Yes. He never goes there, and we’ll lock the door just to be safe. W: Good idea. I can’t wait to see his face when he gets it. He deserves it, don’t you think? He’s been so well-behaved this year, and his grades at school have been amazing. M: Absolutely. His teacher even said he’s the best in the class, always finishing his work early. W: I’m so proud of him. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-11小题。 9．What are the machines being used for? A．Pulling down buildings. B．Building foundations. C．Clearing extra soil. 10．What do the speakers have in common? A．They are both skilled at construction. B．They are both into machines. C．They are both hard-working. 11．What does the woman suggest the man do at last? A．Have imagination. B．Be confident. C．Maintain curiosity. 【答案】9．B 10．B 11．C 【原文】M: Wow, those diggers are huge. The way they dig up the soil and move it around is so cool. W: They’re impressive, aren’t they? These machines are helping us dig the foundations for a new office building. M: I’d love to drive one when I grow up. I bet it’s fun. W: It can be. It’s hard work too. I was attracted to big machines when I was a little girl. So, it’s worth it. M: Really? Have you always wanted to work in construction? It seems unusual for a lady. W: Yes, I started as a trainee, learning how to operate different machines. After a lot of training, I became an expert. M: Well, I love building things with my toy diggers and trucks. W: You get to see things grow from the ground up. One day, you could be out here, helping to build something huge like this. M: I hope so. I’d love to work with all this equipment. W: If you stay curious and keep learning, you can do anything. 听下面一段独白，回答第12-15小题。 12．What happened to the dog? A．It was lost. B．It got its tail injured. C．It was scared by Ben. 13．What did Ben do after feeding the dog? A．He decided to keep it. B．He built a doghouse in the park. C．He prepared to look for its owner. 14．How did Ben feel about the dog leaving? A．Angry but understanding. B．Upset but satisfied. C．Surprised but delighted. 15．What lesson did Ben learn? A．Kindness brings meaning to life. B．Generosity creates beautiful connections. C．Patience is important in caring for animals. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】One sunny afternoon, Ben saw a dog when he was walking near his home. It held its tail between its legs, which Ben thought was a sign that it was scared. He gently bent down and said, “It’s OK. I won’t hurt you.” Surprisingly, the dog waved its tail just a little. It looked dirty, like it had been outside for days. He thought for a moment and then decided to take it home. After giving the dog a bath and a meal, Ben took a photo of the dog and made some posters with the words “Lost Dog” and his phone number on them. But days passed, and no one called. Ben began to grow attached to the dog, which followed him everywhere and waved its tail every time it saw him. One evening, as Ben and the dog played in the park, a lady rushed over, calling, “Max! Max!” The dog ran to her, jumping with joy. Ben couldn’t bear to let it go, but he said softly to the dog, “You’re home now.” The lady thanked Ben for his kindness. It’s a lesson for Ben. He learned that sometimes, helping others means letting go, but the good you do will always be remembered. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．How to protect the _______ecosystem was taken seriously by the government. A．negotiable B．delicate C．complicated D．folk 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如何保护脆弱的生态系统受到了政府的重视。A. negotiable可协商的；B. delicate脆弱的；C. complicated复杂的；D. folk民俗的。根据空后的ecosystem可知，这里表示脆弱的生态系统，应用delicate。故选B。 17．Dr. Li, as well as her partners, ________ hard to treat patients and develop medicines in the last two months. A．have been working B．has been working C．are working D．is working 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在过去的两个月里，李医生和她的父母一直在努力治疗病人和开发药物。该空动词work在句子作谓语，根据时间状语in the last two months.可知，应该使用现在完成进行时。as well as连接主语时，谓语动词与之前的主语保持一致。主语Dr. Li为单数人称，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。故选B项。 18．The hotel manager _______to the new workers how to provide better service for their customers since 9 a.m. A．has been demonstrated B．has been demonstrating C．demonstrated D．had demonstrated 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：酒店经理从上午9点开始就一直在向新员工演示如何为客户提供更好的服务。根据时间状语since 9 a.m.以及句意可知，此处表示从上午9点开始一直在演示，所以使用现在完成进行时，主语The hotel manager与demonstrate之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been demonstrating。故选B。 19．Consumers’ _______must be taken into consideration when we make a design. A．preference B．qualification C．cooperation D．enthusiasm 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：设计时必须考虑消费者的喜好。A. preference喜好，偏爱；B. qualification资格；C. cooperation合作；D. enthusiasm热情。根据句意可知，在设计一个商品时，应该考虑消费者的喜好，“preference”意为“喜好，偏爱”，名词词性，符合语境。故选A项。 20．He is one of the most creative and _______engineers of his generation. A．innovative B．massive C．abstract D．delicate 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是他那一代最有创造力和创新精神的工程师之一。A. innovative创新的；B. massive巨大的；C. abstract抽象的；D. delicate精致的。根据句意及空前“creative(有创造力的)”可知，空处应用形容词与creative并列，对他进行正面评价，表示他在工程领域的创造力和创新能力，creative和innovative在语义上具有连贯性和契合性，故选A项。 21．Since the time humankind started gardening, we__________ to make our environment more beautiful. A．had tried B．have been trying C．are trying D．will try 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：自从人类开始园艺以来，我们一直在努力美化我们的环境。根据“Since the time”可知，try这一动作从过去一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，句子应用现在完成进行时。故选B。 22．To get this job, the ________ had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef. A．operators B．conservationists C．candidates D．technicians 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了得到这份工作，候选人必须制作一段简短的视频，展示他们对珊瑚礁的了解程度。A. operators操作人员；B. conservationists自然环境保护主义者；C. candidates候选人；D. technicians技术员。根据前文“To get this job”可知，是在申请职位，所以应是候选人必须制作一段简短的视频。故选C项。 23．—I believe that Cathy will pass the oral English test this time. —Absolutely. She ________ for the test in the last three weeks. A．prepared B．will prepare C．has prepared D．has been preparing 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——我相信凯茜这次会通过英语口语考试的。——当然。在过去的三个星期里，她一直在准备考试。结合句意并由in the last three weeks可知，准备考试的事情从过去开始持续到现在并还有可能继续进行下去，因此时态用现在完成进行时，主语she是单数，因此空格处用has been preparing。故选D。 24．Mrs. Robinson _________ in this company for 30 years and she will retire next year. A．worked B．was working C．has been working D．had worked 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：罗宾逊太太在这家公司已经工作了30年了，她明年就要退休了。根据for 30 years及she will retire next year可知，空处表示过去开始工作一直到现在，用现在完成进行时。故选C。 25．Can you be employed for the post without previous working experience? The answer is no, as having worked before is a necessary ________ for the position. A．cooperation B．composition C．qualification D．expectation 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有以前的工作经验你能被录用吗？答案是否定的，因为以前的工作经验是这个职位的必要条件。A. cooperation合作；B. composition组成；C. qualification资格；D. expectation期望。根据空后的“for the position”可知，获得这个职位需要的资格是要有以前的工作经验。故选C。 26．I was only ______ academically, but was good at sports. A．splendid B．average C．academic D．attractive 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学习成绩一般，但体育很好。A. splendid壮丽的；B. average普通的；C. academic学术的；D. attractive吸引人的。由but was good at sports可知，句子表示“我学习成绩一般，但体育很好”，因此空格处是“普通的”。故选B。 27．As for the issue _______, we’ll spare no effort to solve it. A．in question B．in pain C．in a row D．in favour of 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：至于正在讨论的问题，我们将不遗余力地加以解决。A. in question讨论（或议论）中的；B. in pain疼痛，在苦恼中；C. in a row连续地，接连不断地；D. in favour of.赞成，支持。根据空后“we’ll spare no effort to solve it.”可知，问题是正在讨论的，尚未解决的，故填in question。故选A。 28．A well-known bilingual writer, Lin Yutang brought the _______of humour to modern Chinese literature. A．concept B．task C．outcome D．leisure 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一位著名的双语作家，林语堂为中国现代文学带来了幽默的概念。A.concept概念；B.task任务；C.outcome结果；D.leisure休闲。根据“of humour(幽默的)”可知，林语堂为中国现代文学带来了幽默的概念。故选A。 29．Despite years of receiving ________ from publishers, he persevered in his attempt to establish himself as a writer. A．preference B．philosophy C．economy D．rejection 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管多年来一直遭到出版商的拒绝，他还是坚持不懈地尝试成为一名作家。A.preference偏爱；B.philosophy哲学；C.economy经济；D.rejection拒绝。根据“Despite years of receiving”和“from publishers”可知，此处是指多年来一直遭到出版商的拒绝。故选D。 30．A decision has been made _______a temporary bridge across the river before the permanent bridge is finished. A．in favour of B．in return for C．in control of D．in honour of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在永久性的桥修好之前建一座临时桥的决定已经通过。A. in favour of赞成，支持；B. in return for替换；C. in control of控制；D. in honour of为纪念。根据句意及所给句子可知，“a temporary bridge across the river before the permanent bridge is finished”作后置定语，修饰名词decision，表示“在永久性的桥修好之前建一座临时桥的决定”，用介词短语in favour of作后置定语。故填A项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is essential for humans and nature to live in harmony. For centuries, people have relied on nature for their 31 . From the air we breathe to the food we eat, nature provides everything we need. However, as human activities have grown, the 32 on the environment has increased. To ensure a sustainable future, we must learn to live 33 alongside nature. Protecting natural 34 is vital. Forests, oceans, and rivers are home to countless species and help balance the Earth’s climate. Cutting down trees, overfishing, and polluting water harm the 35 ecosystems that sustain life. Conservation efforts must be 36 , and we must act quickly to prevent further harm. Another way to achieve harmony with nature is 37 green lifestyles. Recycling, reducing waste, and switching to renewable energy like solar and wind power help 38 greenhouse gases, which contribute to global warming. Small 39 , such as using reusable bags or walking instead of driving, can contribute to protecting the planet as well. Education also plays a 40 role. Schools and universities can teach students about environmental conservation and encourage them to take steps. Raising awareness helps create a generation that 41 and protects the environment we live in. Governments and international organizations must take responsibility. Passing laws to 42 pollution, deforestation, and illegal hunting can benefit wildlife and ecosystems. Nature reserves and national parks are essential for preserving 43 and providing shelters for endangered species. Humans depend on nature for living, and nature counts on us for protection. Every decision we make has a(n) 44 , and small initiatives can lead to significant 45 . Together, we must build a 46 future where humans and nature thrive in balance. In conclusion, achieving harmony with nature 47 personal responsibility, education, and government 48 . By protecting resources, reducing pollution, and raising awareness, we can 49 a better world for future generations. Each of us has the power to make choices that will 50 the world for the better. 31．A．custom B．safety C．survival D．unity 32．A．stress B．share C．balance D．comfort 33．A．dramatically B．seemingly C．urgently D．responsibly 34．A．sources B．resources C．fuels D．regions 35．A．substantial B．visual C．delicate D．obvious 36．A．restricted B．detracted C．addressed D．promoted 37．A．adopting B．adapting C．assisting D．accompanying 38．A．track B．combat C．release D．clarify 39．A．components B．functions C．actions D．replies 40．A．crucial B．subsequent C．inclusive D．fierce 41．A．dedicates B．estimates C．values D．conceives 42．A．occupy B．endure C．generate D．limit 43．A．commitment B．biodiversity C．guidance D．boundary 44．A．damage B．benefit C．impact D．effort 45．A．changes B．intentions C．attempts D．appetite 46．A．fortunate B．flourishing C．memorable D．mysterious 47．A．requires B．invents C．invests D．reacts 48．A．routine B．status C．tendency D．policies 49．A．ensure B．explode C．motivate D．expand 50．A．greet B．shape C．perform D．demand 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出几个世纪以来人类依赖自然生存，但人类活动给环境带来压力，强调为确保可持续未来，需负责任地与自然共存，阐述了个人、教育、政府在保护自然方面可采取的行动及其重要性。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，人们依靠大自然生存。A. custom习俗；B. safety安全；C. survival生存；D. unity团结。根据下文“From the air we breathe to the food we eat, nature provides everything we need.”可知，大自然提供了我们所需要的一切，因此是说人们依靠大自然生存，下文的“Humans depend on nature for living”也是提示，survival与living呼应。故选C。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着人类活动的增加，对环境的压力也在增加。A. stress压力；B. share份额；C. balance平衡；D. comfort舒适。根据上文“as human activities have grown”可知，人类活动增加会导致环境的压力也在增加。故选A。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了确保可持续的未来，我们必须学会以负责任的方式与自然共存。A. dramatically显著地；B. seemingly似乎；C. urgently紧急地；D. responsibly负责地。根据上文“To ensure a sustainable future”可知，确保可持续的未来需要我们学会以负责任的方式与自然共存。故选D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：保护自然资源至关重要。A. sources来源；B. resources资源；C. fuels燃料；D. regions地区。根据下文“Forests, oceans, and rivers are home to countless species and help balance the Earth’s climate.”可知，森林、海洋和河流有助于平衡地球的气候，因此是说保护这些自然资源至关重要，下文的“By protecting resources”也是提示，resources有同词复现。故选B。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：砍伐树木、过度捕捞和污染水源会损害维持生命的脆弱生态系统。A. substantial大量的；B. visual视觉的；C. delicate脆弱的；D. obvious明显的。根据文章主要论述保护自然的重要性，以及下文“ecosystems that sustain life”可推知，这里指生态系统很脆弱。故选C。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：必须推进保护工作，我们必须迅速采取行动，防止进一步的危害。A. restricted限制；B. detracted转移；C. addressed处理；D. promoted推进。根据下文“we must act quickly to prevent further harm”可知，这里强调我们必须迅速采取行动，防止进一步的危害，与之并列的应该是推进保护工作。故选D。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一种与自然和谐相处的方式是采用绿色生活方式。A. adopting采用；B. adapting适应；C. assisting协助；D. accompanying陪伴。根据下文“Recycling, reducing waste, and switching to renewable energy like solar and wind power”可知，回收利用、减少浪费，以及转向使用太阳能和风能等可再生能源，都属于采用绿色生活方式。故选A。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回收利用、减少浪费，以及转向使用太阳能和风能等可再生能源，有助于对抗导致全球变暖的温室气体。A. track追踪；B. combat对抗；C. release释放；D. clarify澄清。根据上文“Recycling, reducing waste, and switching to renewable energy like solar and wind power”可知，回收利用、减少浪费，以及转向使用太阳能和风能等可再生能源都是绿色的行为，可以对抗温室气体。故选B。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小的行动，比如使用可重复使用的袋子或走路代替开车，也可以为保护地球做出贡献。A. components组成部分；B. functions功能；C. actions行动；D. replies回复。根据下文“such as using reusable bags or walking instead of driving”可知，使用可重复使用的袋子或走路代替开车等，都属于为环保做出的小的行动。故选C。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教育也起着至关重要的作用。A. crucial至关重要的；B. subsequent随后的；C. inclusive包含的；D. fierce激烈的。根据上文“Protecting natural ___34___ is vital.”和句中的“also”可知，这里是呼应上文，指教育也起着至关重要的作用，crucial呼应上文的vital。故选A。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：提高意识有助于培养重视和保护我们所生活的环境的一代人。A. dedicates致力于；B. estimates估计；C. values重视；D. conceives构思。根据上文“Raising awareness”可知，提高学生的意识可以让他们重视环境，从而去保护环境。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过法律限制污染、森林砍伐和非法狩猎可以使野生动物和生态系统受益。A. occupy占据；B. endure忍受；C. generate产生；D. limit限制。根据下文“can benefit wildlife and ecosystems”可知，能使野生动物和生态系统受益的应该是用法律限制污染、森林砍伐和非法狩猎。故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自然保护区和国家公园对于保护生物多样性和为濒危物种提供庇护所至关重要。A. commitment承诺；B. biodiversity生物多样性；C. guidance指导；D. boundary边界。根据上文“Nature reserves and national parks”可知，自然保护区和国家公园对保护生物多样性很重要。故选B。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们做的每一个决定都有影响，小的行动可以导致重大的变化。A. damage损害；B. benefit益处；C. impact影响；D. effort努力。根据上文“Humans depend on nature for living, and nature counts on us for protection.”可知，这里强调我们应当保护自然，指我们做的决定会影响自然。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们做的每一个决定都有影响，小的行动可以导致重大的变化。A. changes变化；B. intentions意图；C. attempts尝试；D. appetite胃口。根据上文“small initiatives”可知，保护自然的小行动也会带来重大的变化。故选A。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们必须共同建设一个人类与自然平衡发展的繁荣未来。A. fortunate幸运的；B. flourishing繁荣的；C. memorable难忘的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据下文“where humans and nature thrive in balance”可知，人类与自然平衡发展的情况下，未来将会是繁荣的。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，实现与自然的和谐需要个人责任、教育和政府政策。A. requires需要；B. invents发明；C. invests投资；D. reacts反应。根据上文“achieving harmony with nature”和下文“personal responsibility, education, and government ___48___”可知，实现与自然的和谐这一目标需要多方的共同努力。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，实现与自然的和谐需要个人责任、教育和政府政策。A. routine日常；B. status地位；C. tendency趋势；D. policies政策。根据上文“Passing laws to ___42___ pollution, deforestation, and illegal hunting can benefit wildlife and ecosystems. Nature reserves and national parks are essential for preserving ___43___ and providing shelters for endangered species.”可知，通过法律、建设自然保护区和国家公园都属于政府层面的政策。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过保护资源、减少污染和提高意识，我们可以确保为子孙后代创造一个更美好的世界。A. ensure确保；B. explode爆炸；C. motivate激励；D. expand扩大。根据上文“To ensure a sustainable future”可知，这里呼应上文的确保可持续的未来，指确保为子孙后代创造一个更美好的世界，ensure有同词复现。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有能力做出塑造一个更美好的世界的选择。A. greet迎接；B. shape塑造；C. perform执行；D. demand要求。根据上文“Each of us has the power to make choices”可知，我们每个人所做的选择都会影响自然环境，这些选择能够帮助塑造一个更美好的世界。故选B。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Earth Day is on April 22nd. People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean. But saving the Earth is not just for grown-ups. Kids are also taking an active part in it. The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean. Team Marine, US A group of students at Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine. They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and the environment. In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers in their city stop people using plastic bags. Felix, 15, Germany In 2007, a 9-year-old boy, Felix, started a club called Plant for the Planet. It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries. Felix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide. Alec, 17, US When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global Warming. It teaches kids about weather changes and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmer. Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has given more than 70 talks across the country. Olivia, 13, Us When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill (漏油) in the Gulf of Mexico. She painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-up. She raised more than $200,000 to protect birds and other wild animals. 51．What is the purpose of setting up the “Earth Day”? A．To keep the earth peaceful and beautiful by adults and kids. B．To keep the earth balanced by adults only. C．To keep the earth safe and clean by adults and kids. D．To keep the earth safe and clean by kids only. 52．Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is__________. A．a book B．a film C．a TV play D．a club 53．According to the passage, we know__________ doesn’t agree to use plastic bags. A．Olivia B．Alec C．Team Marine D．Felix 54．Alec travels widely to encourage people to________. A．help stop global warming B．protect wild animals C．plant trees D．raise money 55．The passage is mainly about how_________. A．students arc raising money B．parents are planting trees C．grown-ups: are using plastic bags D．kids are taking part in saving the Earth 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子们如何积极参与保护地球的活动，并通过几个具体例子展示了他们的行动。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean. But saving the Earth is not just for grown-ups. Kids are also taking an active part in it. (人们感谢地球，并学习如何保持地球的安全和清洁。但拯救地球不仅仅是大人的责任，孩子们也在积极参与其中)”可知，设立地球日的目的是让大人和孩子共同保护地球的安全和清洁。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段“The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. (美国作家兼电影制作人琳恩制作了一部名为《地球的年轻之声》的电影)”可知，Lynne 制作的是一个电影。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据Team Marine, US部分“A group of students at Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine. They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and the environment. In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers in their city stop people using plastic bags. (圣莫尼卡高中的几名学生成立了一个名为“海洋团队”的组织。他们向人们解释为什么塑料袋对海洋动物和环境有害。2011年，他们成功促使市里的立法者禁止人们使用塑料袋)”可知，Team Marine 不同意使用塑料袋。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据Alec, 17, US部分“Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has given more than 70 talks across the country. (亚历克广泛地旅行，鼓励人们帮助阻止全球变暖。他在全国各地进行了超过70场演讲)”可知，Alec 广泛旅行是为了鼓励人们帮助阻止全球变暖。故选A。 55．主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第一段“But saving the Earth is not just for grown-ups. Kids are also taking an active part in it. (但拯救地球不仅仅是大人的责任，孩子们也在积极参与其中)”以及以下几个例子“Team Marine, US、Felix, 15, Germany、Alec, 17, US、Olivia, 13, Us”可知，文章主要介绍了孩子们如何积极参与保护地球的活动，并通过几个具体例子展示了他们的行动。故选D。 B Plastic bags are not costly to produce. They are also strong and easy to carry. This is why they are a popular container in most parts of the world. But they are also a major source of pollution. It can take hundreds of years for plastic bags to break down. As they do, tiny pieces can poison soil, lakes, rivers and oceans. Therefore, environmental experts urge people to reuse and recycle plastic bags. Maryland artist Allita Irby does just that. It starts with the morning newspaper. What is more important is getting that plastic bag the paper comes in. The mixed media artist recognized its rich possibilities about three year ago. “As I was taking the newspaper out, I felt the texture of these bags. They were soft. I just looked down and realized it would take three to make a braid (辫子).” Since then, Irby has been using plastic bags to create abstract lines in her art works. Before incorporating plastic bags in her works, Irby used natural materials like feathers, leather and dried plants. All those elements represent her Native American ancestry (血统) and identity, like one of her works called “Navaho Bundles”. Ms. Irby’s neighbors praised her ability to turn waste into treasure. Some, like Charlotte Hogan, asked the artist to teach them how to create art using the used plastic bags. “I think it is fascinating, and it is wonderful. I do plan to share it with my seniors at my church.” One of Irby’s neighbors Aleta Meyer expressed her surprise, “I have never given any more thought to what to do with a plastic bag. This is definitely different.” Shirley Watts also lives in the neighborhood. She plans to show others her art. “I want to make a masterpiece that I can put in a frame and put it up on my wall and then I know that I did it.” “Making art with found materials is not a new idea. Anyone can do it. Recycled paper, cloth and metal goods can become beautiful pictures and sculptures,” Allita Irby said, “I think we are all artists really, and there is beauty all around us.” The artist also said that all you had to do was open your eyes and bring the outside in. 56．What is mainly discussed in the first paragraph? A．The advantage of plastic bags. B．The disadvantage of plastic bags. C．How to reuse and recycle plastic bags. D．The importance of recycling plastic bags. 57．The underlined part “does just that” in the second paragraph means “_______”. A．produces plastic bags B．makes use of used plastic bags C．makes plastic bags break down D．urges people to reuse and recycle plastic bags 58．What is Irby’s neighbors’ attitude towards her action? A．Supportive. B．Negative C．Suspicious. D．Unknown. 59．Who intends to share the skill of turning used plastic bags into art with old people? A．Aleta Meyer. B．Allita Irby. C．Charlotte Hogan D．Shirley Watts 60．According to Alllita Irby, the most important step in making art with found materials is _______. A．to come up with the idea B．to seek beauty all around us C．to be open to new ideas and things D．to choose the most suitable objects 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马里兰州的艺术家Allita Irby用废弃的塑料袋制作艺术品，以达到回收利用塑料袋的目的，她的行为得到了人们的赞赏。 56．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“But they are also a major source of pollution. It can take hundreds of years for plastic bags to break down. As they do, tiny pieces can poison soil, lakes, rivers and oceans. Therefore, environmental experts urge people to reuse and recycle plastic bags. (但它们也是主要的污染源。塑料袋需要数百年才能分解。正如它们所做的，微小的碎片可以毒害土壤、湖泊、河流和海洋。因此，环境专家敦促人们重复使用和回收塑料袋)”可知，本段主要讨论了回收利用塑料袋的重要性。故选D。 57．词句猜测题。根据上段末句“Therefore, environmental experts urge people to reuse and recycle plastic bags. (因此，环境专家敦促人们重复使用和回收塑料袋)”可知，环境专家敦促人们重复使用和回收塑料袋。因此推断划线句表示：马里兰州的艺术家Allita Irby就是这样做的。由此推测，划线部分指的是“利用使用过的塑料袋”。故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Ms. Irby’s neighbors praised her ability to turn waste into treasure.  (Ms. Irby的邻居都称赞她变废为宝的能力)”推知，邻居们对Ms. Irby的行为是支持的。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Some, like Charlotte Hogan, asked the artist to teach them how to create art using the used plastic bags. “I think it is fascinating, and it is wonderful. I do plan to share it with my seniors at my church.”  (一些人，比如Charlotte Hogan，要求艺术家教他们如何用使用过的塑料袋创作艺术。‘我认为这是迷人的，是美妙的。我确实打算在我的教堂和我的前辈们分享。’)”可知，Charlotte Hogan打算把使用过的塑料袋变成艺术品的技术分享给老人。故选C。 60．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Allita Irby said, 'I think we are all artists really, and there is beauty all around us.' The artist also said that all you had to do was open your eyes and bring the outside in.  (Allita Irby 说，“我认为我们都是真正的艺术家，美就在我们身边。”艺术家还说，你所要做的就是睁开眼睛，把外面的东西带进来)”可知，Alllita Irby认为用现成的材料制作艺术品最重要的一步是对新想法持开放态度。故选C。 C The temperature is sharply rising with each passing day. People, including many experts, find it difficult to slow down the process. However, leaving coal and major fossil fuels in the ground could help to limit climate change in the future, according to a new study. That is to say, a third of oil reserves on the earth, half of gas reserves and over 80 percent of current coal reserves should not be used before the year 2050. If we are to prevent global temperatures from rising above 2 degrees Celsius in the near future, we ought to carry some measures to severely control the emissions from factories vehicles and even our daily-life cooking. However, it is a goal that seems to be impossible in our eyes. “Policy makers in different countries must realize that their attempt to completely use the fossil fuels within their countries is wholly incompatible (矛盾的) with their hope to reach the2-degree goal,” Dr. Christophe Mc Glade at University College London’s Energy Institute said in a statement. “If they go ahead with developing their own resources,” he added, “they must be asked which reserves elsewhere should remain unburned in order for the carbon budget not to go beyond the limit.” It’s not surprising to see how tapping into these unused reserves would be attractive. Energy-related industry is a big business all over the world. There are many coal reserves in China, Russia and the United States, along with over 260 thousand million barrels of oil reserves in the Middle East. Not to mention that oil is currently being developed in the Arctic. Companies spent over $670 billion last year in the expansion of fossil fuels, but according to the new model used in this latest study, developers may need to rethink their plans to develop these underground resources so as to make some contributions to control the world temperature from rising high in the future. “We’ve now got practical figures of the quantities and locations of fossil fuels that should remain unused in trying to keep within the 2-degree temperature limit,” added Mc Glade. World leaders and policy makers should take the advice to heart, because a recent IPCC report warned that if immediate and great actions are not taken soon, climate change will cause irreversible (不可逆转的) impacts on environments worldwide, leaving the world an unsafe place for us to live in. 61．According to Paragraph 1, our goal is to ______. A．discover more fossil fuels for the future generation B．slow down the climate change C．keep the temperature rise below 2 degrees Celsius D．refuse to use reserves on the earth 62．The underlined word “emissions” in Paragraph 1 refers to ______. A．things that are sent out into the air B．products that are made from fossil fuels C．factors that cause the climate change D．changes that happen after temperature rise 63．According to what Mc Glade said in Paragraph 2, all countries should ______. A．make full use of their fossil fuels B．work together towards the 2-degree goal C．find better ways to dig out the coal D．increase the global carbon budget 64．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that great efforts have been made in ______. A．developing fossil fuels around the world B．getting people to rethink their fuel plans C．digging out the oil in the Middle East D．developing energy-related industry worldwide 65．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of temperature control? A．Confident. B．Unclear. C．Satisfied. D．Negative. 【答案】61．C 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文是议论文。文章围绕全球气候变化和化石燃料使用的问题展开讨论，提出了限制化石燃料开采和使用以控制全球温度上升的观点。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段“If we are to prevent global temperatures from rising above 2 degrees Celsius in the near future, we ought to carry some measures to severely control the emissions from factories vehicles and even our daily-life cooking. However, it is a goal that seems to be impossible in our eyes.(如果我们要防止全球气温在不久的将来上升超过2摄氏度，我们应该采取一些措施来严格控制工厂车辆甚至我们日常生活中的烹饪的排放。然而，在我们看来，这是一个似乎不可能实现的目标)”可知，我们的目标是把温度上升控制在2摄氏度以下。故选C项。 62．词句猜测题。根据前文“However, leaving coal and major fossil fuels in the ground could help to limit climate change in the future, according to a new study. That is to say, a third of oil reserves on the earth, half of gas reserves and over 80 percent of current coal reserves should not be used before the year 2050. If we are to prevent global temperatures from rising above 2 degrees Celsius in the near future(然而，一项新的研究表明，将煤炭和主要化石燃料留在地下可能有助于限制未来的气候变化。也就是说，到2050年，地球上三分之一的石油储量、一半的天然气储量和80%以上的煤炭储量都不能被利用。如果我们要防止全球气温在不久的将来上升超过2摄氏度)”以及后文“However, it is a goal that seems to be impossible in our eyes.(然而，在我们看来，这是一个似乎不可能实现的目标)”可知，我们要防止全球气温在不久的将来上升超过2摄氏度，需要将煤炭和主要化石燃料留在地下，也就是要限制碳的排放，但是是一个似乎不可能实现的目标，推知emissions为“排放”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。 63．推理判断题。根据第二段““Policy makers in different countries must realize that their attempt to completely use the fossil fuels within their countries is wholly incompatible (矛盾的) with their hope to reach the2-degree goal,” Dr. Christophe Mc Glade at University College London’s Energy Institute said in a statement. “If they go ahead with developing their own resources,” he added, “they must be asked which reserves elsewhere should remain unburned in order for the carbon budget not to go beyond the limit.”(伦敦大学学院能源研究所的Christophe Mc Glade博士在一份声明中说：“不同国家的政策制定者必须意识到，他们在国内完全使用化石燃料的尝试与他们实现2摄氏度目标的希望是完全不相容的。”“如果他们继续开发自己的资源，”他补充说，“必须问他们，其他地方的哪些储量应该保留下来，以使碳预算不超过限制。”)”可知，根据Mc Glade说的，所有国家都应该共同努力实现2摄氏度的目标。故选B项。 64．推理判断题。根据第三段“There are many coal reserves in China, Russia and the United States, along with over 260 thousand million barrels of oil reserves in the Middle East. Not to mention that oil is currently being developed in the Arctic. Companies spent over $670 billion last year in the expansion of fossil fuels, but according to the new model used in this latest study, developers may need to rethink their plans to develop these underground resources so as to make some contributions to control the world temperature from rising high in the future.(中国、俄罗斯和美国有大量的煤炭储量，中东地区有超过260亿桶的石油储量。更不用说目前正在北极开发的石油了。去年，公司在化石燃料的开发上花费了超过6700亿美元，但根据这项最新研究中使用的新模型，开发商可能需要重新考虑他们开发这些地下资源的计划，以便为控制未来的全球气温上升做出一些贡献)”可知，世界各地在开发化石燃料方面做出了巨大的努力。故选A项。 65．推理判断题。根据第一段“If we are to prevent global temperatures from rising above 2 degrees Celsius in the near future, we ought to carry some measures to severely control the emissions from factories vehicles and even our daily-life cooking. However, it is a goal that seems to be impossible in our eyes.(如果我们要防止全球气温在不久的将来上升超过2摄氏度，我们应该采取一些措施来严格控制工厂车辆甚至我们日常生活中的烹饪的排放。然而，在我们看来，这是一个似乎不可能实现的目标)”可知，作者认为这是一个似乎不可能实现的目标，所以是消极的。故选D项。 D Have you ever wondered what it would be like to work with zoo or aquarium animals? Kylene, an animal care specialist from Sea World San Diego, who cared for the African penguins at Sea World for many years. Over the past several years, the South African penguins have been on the decrease in numbers. A hundred years ago, there were about 1 million African penguins, but since then their population has decreased to under 100,000. Scientists predict the population could fall as low as 50,000 over the next 20 years if we don’t do anything. Some scientists think the changing ocean temperatures have caused the penguins’ food supply to disappear. Humans have also disturbed the penguins’ wild habitats and collected their eggs. And humans have also been collecting guano (the waste passed from the sea birds’ bodies), which can be added to the soil to make plants grow more successfully. As a result, humans damage their natural nest-digging sites. Without the piles of guano the penguins used to build their nests, they’ ve been forced to nest on open ground. Some other scientists think the slight increase in air temperature on the islands has had an impact on the penguins’ success rate of hatching their eggs. No matter what the reason is, South African penguin’s population is falling, and scientists need to find a way to stop the decline. Working with other zoos in the country, Kylene did what she could to help protect the South African penguins. Through Kylene’s efforts and the efforts of the people like her at many penguin conservation organizations in South Africa, these little penguins have a chance for a better tomorrow. 66．What has happened to the South African penguins over the past years? A．The penguin’s population has greatly declined. B．They’ ve begun to lose the habitat completely. C．They have done great harm to the natural environment. D．They have been hunted by humans for money-making. 67．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The importance of penguins’ return. B．The causes of penguins’ decrease. C．The efforts of some scientists. D．The necessity of penguins’ existence. 68．What does Kylene do? A．A zoo keeper. B．A bio-scientist. C．An animal care specialist. D．An environmental expert. 69．What is guano used for by humans? A．The food supply. B．The building materials. C．The good shelter. D．The farming fertilizer. 70．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the South African penguins? A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Hopeful. D．Uncertain. 【答案】66．A 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南非企鹅的数量在减少，科学家在寻找原因，并且动物护理专家Kylene正在为保护企鹅做出努力。 66．细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the past several years,  the South African penguins have been on the decrease in numbers. A  hundred years ago, there were about 1 million African penguins, but  since then their population has decreased to under 100,000.(在过去的几年里，南非企鹅的数量一直在减少。100年前，大约有100万只非洲企鹅，但从那以后，它们的数量减少到不足10万只)”可知，在过去的几年里，南非企鹅的数量急剧下降。故选A。 67．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Some scientists think the changing ocean temperatures have caused the penguins1 food supply to disappear. Humans have also disturbed the penguins5 wild habitat and collected their eggs. And humans have also been collecting guano (the waste passed from the sea birds' bodies) , which can be added to the soil to make plants grow more successfully. As a result, humans damage their natural nest-digging sites. (一些科学家认为，海洋温度的变化导致了企鹅的食物供应消失。人类也扰乱了企鹅的野生栖息地，并收集它们的蛋。人类也一直在收集鸟粪(从海鸟身上排出的废物)，它们可以被添加到土壤中，让植物生长得更顺利。因此，人类破坏了它们的自然筑巢地)”可知，第二段主要关于企鹅数量减少的原因。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据第一段“Kylene, an animal care specialist from Sea World San Diego(Kylene是圣地亚哥海洋世界的动物护理专家)”可知，Kylene是一位动物护理专家。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据第三段“And humans have also been collecting guano (the waste passed from the sea birds' bodies) , which can be added to the soil to make plants grow more successfully.(人类也一直在收集鸟粪(从海鸟身上排出的废物)，它们可以被添加到土壤中，让植物生长得更顺利)”可知，鸟粪可以被用作肥料。故选D。 70．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Through Kylene's efforts and the efforts of the people like her at many penguin conservation organizations in South Africa, these little penguins have a chance for a better tomorrow.(在Kylene及相关企鹅保护组织人士的帮助下，南非企鹅可能会有一个不错的未来)”可推知，作者对南非企鹅的未来持乐观态度。故选C。 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Chad Pregracke is a modern-day leader and proof that one person can make a difference. What started as one man’s effort at age 23 to clean up the Mississippi River, has evolved into a cultural movement that had resulted in over 8 million pounds of garbage being cleaned out of America’s rivers. The enthusiasm and leadership skills that Chad possesses have inspired more than 70,000 people to volunteer their time and resources. Growing up in Hampton, Illinois with the Mississippi River in his backyard, Chad has always loved the water. His family spent the majority of their time on, in and around the river. Chad’s first jobs were on the river as a commercial div er and fisherman. Working on the river gave Chad a first-hand and close-up look at the shores where there was poisonous trash here and there. At age 17, Chad began calling government agencies to tell them about the problem. None of his calls resulted in government action and the trash problem seemed to be escalating every year. Chad decided that it was up to him to make a difference and clean the rivers. At age 23, Chad founded Living Lands & Waters, a not-for-profit organization aimed at preserving rivers in America. Chad worked tirelessly and called businesses to ask for an appointment just to tell the story of what he was seeing along the banks of rivers. Chad heard no during every phone call and was near the emotional bottom. After begging a receptionist at Alcoa, Chad finally secured his first appointment. Alcoa took a chance on the young river kid and gave him his first check for $8,400, enough to cover expenses for his first clean-up project. Since 1998, the organization has grown to include over 10 full-time employees, a fleet of 4 barges (大型平底船), 2 towboats(拖船), 1 crane, 6 workboats, 5 work trucks, and a large box truck to drag trash. 71．How does Chad inspire more than 70,000 people to volunteer their time and resources? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72．What problem did Chad find at the shores of the Mississippi River?(no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73．What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3?(no more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74．What did Chad go through before getting his first business support? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75．Who has inspired you to make a difference? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71．By using his enthusiasm and leadership skills. 72．(There was) too much poisonous trash at the shores. 73．Worsening./ Increasing/ Becoming (Getting) worse./ Getting more serious. 74．(He received)Many refusals and (had/ experienced) low spirits./ Rejections and low mood. 75．(Open.) My father. To improve his health, he gave up smoking and has developed the good habit of doing morning exercises. Or: My teacher. He/ She has inspired me with his/ her dedication and patience to develop efficient learning strategies (myself to the full). 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Chad Pregracke 23岁起致力于清理美国河流垃圾，创立组织并获支持，其成效显著。 71．考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第一句“The enthusiasm and leadership skills that Chad possesses have inspired more than 70,000 people to volunteer their time and resources.(Chad所拥有的热情和领导能力激励了7万多人贡献出他们的时间和资源)”可知，Chad是凭借自己的热情和领导能力激励他人的。故填By using his enthusiasm and leadership skills. 72．考查细节理解。根据原文第二段最后一句“Working on the river gave Chad a first-hand and close-up look at the shores where there was poisonous trash here and there.(在河上工作让Chad得以近距离、第一手地观察河岸，那里到处都是有毒垃圾)”可知，Chad在密西西比河岸边发现的问题是河岸边有毒垃圾太多了。故填(There was) too much poisonous trash at the shores. 73．考查词句猜测。根据原文第三段“None of his calls resulted in government action and the trash problem seemed to be escalating every year.(他的呼吁没有一项促使政府采取行动，而且垃圾问题似乎每年都在escalating)”并结合语境可知，前面说政府没行动，可推测垃圾问题变得更严重了，所以猜测escalating 意思是 “恶化，加剧”。故填Worsening./ Increasing/ Becoming (Getting) worse./ Getting more serious. 74．考查细节理解。根据原文第四段“Chad worked tirelessly and called businesses to ask for an appointment just to tell the story of what he was seeing along the banks of rivers. Chad heard no during every phone call and was near the emotional bottom.(Chad不知疲倦地工作，打电话给各个企业请求预约，只是为了讲述他在河岸上看到的情况。Chad每次打电话都遭到拒绝，情绪几乎跌落到了谷底)”可知，在得到第一笔商业支持之前，Chad多次被拒绝，情绪低落。故填(He received) Many refusals and  (had/ experienced) low spirits./ Rejections and low mood. 75．开放性试题。此题要求简要回答谁激励了你做出改变，并解释原因，总字数不超过20字，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案可以为：我爸爸。为了改善健康，他戒烟了，养成了晨练的好习惯。或者：我的老师。他/她以他/她的奉献精神和耐心激励我制定有效的学习策略(充分发挥自己)。故填(Open.) My father. To improve his health, he gave up smoking and has developed the good habit of doing morning exercises. Or: My teacher. He/ She has inspired me with his/ her dedication and patience to develop efficient learning strategies (myself to the full). 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 76．假设你是李津，你的笔友Chris发来邮件，他刚刚参加了世界环境日（World Environment Day）的活动，询问你参加过哪些保护环境的活动。请你回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你校的环保活动：垃圾分类宣传与实践，美化校园等； （2）你是如何保护环境的：绿色出行，低碳生活等； （3）你的感想。 参考词汇：垃圾分类 waste sorting；低碳 low-carbon 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】 Dear Chris,   I’m thrilled to hear about your participation in the World Environment Day activities. At my school, we have been actively engaging in environmental protection initiatives. We conduct regular waste sorting campaigns and encourage students to practice it daily. Additionally, we take part in beautifying our campus by planting trees and flowers. Personally, I contribute by choosing green transportation modes like cycling or walking to school, and I strive to live a low-carbon lifestyle by conserving water and turning off lights when not in use. These activities have made me more aware of our environment’s fragility and the importance of preserving it for future generations. I hope to hear more about your experiences soon.   Yours,   Li Jin   【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。笔友Chris发来邮件，他刚刚参加了世界环境日的活动，询问考生参加过哪些保护环境的活动，要求考生按照要求回一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled → excited 参与：engage in → participate in 努力：strive → make great efforts 保护：conserve → protect 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m thrilled to hear about your participation in the World Environment Day activities. 拓展句：Hearing about your participation in the World Environment Day activities, I feel thrilled. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, we take part in beautifying our campus by planting trees and flowers.（运用了动名词beautifying作宾语、动名词planting作宾语） 【高分句型2】I hope to hear more about your experiences soon.（运用了不定式to hear作宾语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修一单元测试（天津专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Which place does the woman want to go? A．To a supermarket. B．To a restaurant. C．To a hotel. 2．How can the man be described? A．Honest. B．Generous. C．Patient. 3．What are the speakers doing? A．Chatting about a natural sight. B．Having a geography class. C．Watching the sunset. 4．Why do people plant trees in cities according to the woman? A．To beautify the environment. B．To provide a place for rest. C．To clean the air. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On a beach. B．At home. C．In an office. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-8小题。 6．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Planning a surprise party. B．Celebrating a birthday. C．Hiding a gift. 7．Who are the speakers? A．Jamie’s parents. B．Jamie’s friends. C．Jamie’s teachers. 8．Why is the garage chosen? A．It’s close to the house. B．It’s Jamie’s favorite place. C．It’s out of Jamie’s sight. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-11小题。 9．What are the machines being used for? A．Pulling down buildings. B．Building foundations. C．Clearing extra soil. 10．What do the speakers have in common? A．They are both skilled at construction. B．They are both into machines. C．They are both hard-working. 11．What does the woman suggest the man do at last? A．Have imagination. B．Be confident. C．Maintain curiosity. 听下面一段独白，回答第12-15小题。 12．What happened to the dog? A．It was lost. B．It got its tail injured. C．It was scared by Ben. 13．What did Ben do after feeding the dog? A．He decided to keep it. B．He built a doghouse in the park. C．He prepared to look for its owner. 14．How did Ben feel about the dog leaving? A．Angry but understanding. B．Upset but satisfied. C．Surprised but delighted. 15．What lesson did Ben learn? A．Kindness brings meaning to life. B．Generosity creates beautiful connections. C．Patience is important in caring for animals. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．How to protect the _______ecosystem was taken seriously by the government. A．negotiable B．delicate C．complicated D．folk 17．Dr. Li, as well as her partners, ________ hard to treat patients and develop medicines in the last two months. A．have been working B．has been working C．are working D．is working 18．The hotel manager _______to the new workers how to provide better service for their customers since 9 a.m. A．has been demonstrated B．has been demonstrating C．demonstrated D．had demonstrated 19．Consumers’ _______must be taken into consideration when we make a design. A．preference B．qualification C．cooperation D．enthusiasm 20．He is one of the most creative and _______engineers of his generation. A．innovative B．massive C．abstract D．delicate 21．Since the time humankind started gardening, we__________ to make our environment more beautiful. A．had tried B．have been trying C．are trying D．will try 22．To get this job, the ________ had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef. A．operators B．conservationists C．candidates D．technicians 23．—I believe that Cathy will pass the oral English test this time. —Absolutely. She ________ for the test in the last three weeks. A．prepared B．will prepare C．has prepared D．has been preparing 24．Mrs. Robinson _________ in this company for 30 years and she will retire next year. A．worked B．was working C．has been working D．had worked 25．Can you be employed for the post without previous working experience? The answer is no, as having worked before is a necessary ________ for the position. A．cooperation B．composition C．qualification D．expectation 26．I was only ______ academically, but was good at sports. A．splendid B．average C．academic D．attractive 27．As for the issue _______, we’ll spare no effort to solve it. A．in question B．in pain C．in a row D．in favour of 28．A well-known bilingual writer, Lin Yutang brought the _______of humour to modern Chinese literature. A．concept B．task C．outcome D．leisure 29．Despite years of receiving ________ from publishers, he persevered in his attempt to establish himself as a writer. A．preference B．philosophy C．economy D．rejection 30．A decision has been made _______a temporary bridge across the river before the permanent bridge is finished. A．in favour of B．in return for C．in control of D．in honour of 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is essential for humans and nature to live in harmony. For centuries, people have relied on nature for their 31 . From the air we breathe to the food we eat, nature provides everything we need. However, as human activities have grown, the 32 on the environment has increased. To ensure a sustainable future, we must learn to live 33 alongside nature. Protecting natural 34 is vital. Forests, oceans, and rivers are home to countless species and help balance the Earth’s climate. Cutting down trees, overfishing, and polluting water harm the 35 ecosystems that sustain life. Conservation efforts must be 36 , and we must act quickly to prevent further harm. Another way to achieve harmony with nature is 37 green lifestyles. Recycling, reducing waste, and switching to renewable energy like solar and wind power help 38 greenhouse gases, which contribute to global warming. Small 39 , such as using reusable bags or walking instead of driving, can contribute to protecting the planet as well. Education also plays a 40 role. Schools and universities can teach students about environmental conservation and encourage them to take steps. Raising awareness helps create a generation that 41 and protects the environment we live in. Governments and international organizations must take responsibility. Passing laws to 42 pollution, deforestation, and illegal hunting can benefit wildlife and ecosystems. Nature reserves and national parks are essential for preserving 43 and providing shelters for endangered species. Humans depend on nature for living, and nature counts on us for protection. Every decision we make has a(n) 44 , and small initiatives can lead to significant 45 . Together, we must build a 46 future where humans and nature thrive in balance. In conclusion, achieving harmony with nature 47 personal responsibility, education, and government 48 . By protecting resources, reducing pollution, and raising awareness, we can 49 a better world for future generations. Each of us has the power to make choices that will 50 the world for the better. 31．A．custom B．safety C．survival D．unity 32．A．stress B．share C．balance D．comfort 33．A．dramatically B．seemingly C．urgently D．responsibly 34．A．sources B．resources C．fuels D．regions 35．A．substantial B．visual C．delicate D．obvious 36．A．restricted B．detracted C．addressed D．promoted 37．A．adopting B．adapting C．assisting D．accompanying 38．A．track B．combat C．release D．clarify 39．A．components B．functions C．actions D．replies 40．A．crucial B．subsequent C．inclusive D．fierce 41．A．dedicates B．estimates C．values D．conceives 42．A．occupy B．endure C．generate D．limit 43．A．commitment B．biodiversity C．guidance D．boundary 44．A．damage B．benefit C．impact D．effort 45．A．changes B．intentions C．attempts D．appetite 46．A．fortunate B．flourishing C．memorable D．mysterious 47．A．requires B．invents C．invests D．reacts 48．A．routine B．status C．tendency D．policies 49．A．ensure B．explode C．motivate D．expand 50．A．greet B．shape C．perform D．demand 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Earth Day is on April 22nd. People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean. But saving the Earth is not just for grown-ups. Kids are also taking an active part in it. The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean. Team Marine, US A group of students at Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine. They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and the environment. In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers in their city stop people using plastic bags. Felix, 15, Germany In 2007, a 9-year-old boy, Felix, started a club called Plant for the Planet. It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries. Felix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide. Alec, 17, US When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global Warming. It teaches kids about weather changes and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmer. Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has given more than 70 talks across the country. Olivia, 13, Us When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill (漏油) in the Gulf of Mexico. She painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-up. She raised more than $200,000 to protect birds and other wild animals. 51．What is the purpose of setting up the “Earth Day”? A．To keep the earth peaceful and beautiful by adults and kids. B．To keep the earth balanced by adults only. C．To keep the earth safe and clean by adults and kids. D．To keep the earth safe and clean by kids only. 52．Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is__________. A．a book B．a film C．a TV play D．a club 53．According to the passage, we know__________ doesn’t agree to use plastic bags. A．Olivia B．Alec C．Team Marine D．Felix 54．Alec travels widely to encourage people to________. A．help stop global warming B．protect wild animals C．plant trees D．raise money 55．The passage is mainly about how_________. A．students arc raising money B．parents are planting trees C．grown-ups: are using plastic bags D．kids are taking part in saving the Earth B Plastic bags are not costly to produce. They are also strong and easy to carry. This is why they are a popular container in most parts of the world. But they are also a major source of pollution. It can take hundreds of years for plastic bags to break down. As they do, tiny pieces can poison soil, lakes, rivers and oceans. Therefore, environmental experts urge people to reuse and recycle plastic bags. Maryland artist Allita Irby does just that. It starts with the morning newspaper. What is more important is getting that plastic bag the paper comes in. The mixed media artist recognized its rich possibilities about three year ago. “As I was taking the newspaper out, I felt the texture of these bags. They were soft. I just looked down and realized it would take three to make a braid (辫子).” Since then, Irby has been using plastic bags to create abstract lines in her art works. Before incorporating plastic bags in her works, Irby used natural materials like feathers, leather and dried plants. All those elements represent her Native American ancestry (血统) and identity, like one of her works called “Navaho Bundles”. Ms. Irby’s neighbors praised her ability to turn waste into treasure. Some, like Charlotte Hogan, asked the artist to teach them how to create art using the used plastic bags. “I think it is fascinating, and it is wonderful. I do plan to share it with my seniors at my church.” One of Irby’s neighbors Aleta Meyer expressed her surprise, “I have never given any more thought to what to do with a plastic bag. This is definitely different.” Shirley Watts also lives in the neighborhood. She plans to show others her art. “I want to make a masterpiece that I can put in a frame and put it up on my wall and then I know that I did it.” “Making art with found materials is not a new idea. Anyone can do it. Recycled paper, cloth and metal goods can become beautiful pictures and sculptures,” Allita Irby said, “I think we are all artists really, and there is beauty all around us.” The artist also said that all you had to do was open your eyes and bring the outside in. 56．What is mainly discussed in the first paragraph? A．The advantage of plastic bags. B．The disadvantage of plastic bags. C．How to reuse and recycle plastic bags. D．The importance of recycling plastic bags. 57．The underlined part “does just that” in the second paragraph means “_______”. A．produces plastic bags B．makes use of used plastic bags C．makes plastic bags break down D．urges people to reuse and recycle plastic bags 58．What is Irby’s neighbors’ attitude towards her action? A．Supportive. B．Negative C．Suspicious. D．Unknown. 59．Who intends to share the skill of turning used plastic bags into art with old people? A．Aleta Meyer. B．Allita Irby. C．Charlotte Hogan D．Shirley Watts 60．According to Alllita Irby, the most important step in making art with found materials is _______. A．to come up with the idea B．to seek beauty all around us C．to be open to new ideas and things D．to choose the most suitable objects C The temperature is sharply rising with each passing day. People, including many experts, find it difficult to slow down the process. However, leaving coal and major fossil fuels in the ground could help to limit climate change in the future, according to a new study. That is to say, a third of oil reserves on the earth, half of gas reserves and over 80 percent of current coal reserves should not be used before the year 2050. If we are to prevent global temperatures from rising above 2 degrees Celsius in the near future, we ought to carry some measures to severely control the emissions from factories vehicles and even our daily-life cooking. However, it is a goal that seems to be impossible in our eyes. “Policy makers in different countries must realize that their attempt to completely use the fossil fuels within their countries is wholly incompatible (矛盾的) with their hope to reach the2-degree goal,” Dr. Christophe Mc Glade at University College London’s Energy Institute said in a statement. “If they go ahead with developing their own resources,” he added, “they must be asked which reserves elsewhere should remain unburned in order for the carbon budget not to go beyond the limit.” It’s not surprising to see how tapping into these unused reserves would be attractive. Energy-related industry is a big business all over the world. There are many coal reserves in China, Russia and the United States, along with over 260 thousand million barrels of oil reserves in the Middle East. Not to mention that oil is currently being developed in the Arctic. Companies spent over $670 billion last year in the expansion of fossil fuels, but according to the new model used in this latest study, developers may need to rethink their plans to develop these underground resources so as to make some contributions to control the world temperature from rising high in the future. “We’ve now got practical figures of the quantities and locations of fossil fuels that should remain unused in trying to keep within the 2-degree temperature limit,” added Mc Glade. World leaders and policy makers should take the advice to heart, because a recent IPCC report warned that if immediate and great actions are not taken soon, climate change will cause irreversible (不可逆转的) impacts on environments worldwide, leaving the world an unsafe place for us to live in. 61．According to Paragraph 1, our goal is to ______. A．discover more fossil fuels for the future generation B．slow down the climate change C．keep the temperature rise below 2 degrees Celsius D．refuse to use reserves on the earth 62．The underlined word “emissions” in Paragraph 1 refers to ______. A．things that are sent out into the air B．products that are made from fossil fuels C．factors that cause the climate change D．changes that happen after temperature rise 63．According to what Mc Glade said in Paragraph 2, all countries should ______. A．make full use of their fossil fuels B．work together towards the 2-degree goal C．find better ways to dig out the coal D．increase the global carbon budget 64．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that great efforts have been made in ______. A．developing fossil fuels around the world B．getting people to rethink their fuel plans C．digging out the oil in the Middle East D．developing energy-related industry worldwide 65．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of temperature control? A．Confident. B．Unclear. C．Satisfied. D．Negative. D Have you ever wondered what it would be like to work with zoo or aquarium animals? Kylene, an animal care specialist from Sea World San Diego, who cared for the African penguins at Sea World for many years. Over the past several years, the South African penguins have been on the decrease in numbers. A hundred years ago, there were about 1 million African penguins, but since then their population has decreased to under 100,000. Scientists predict the population could fall as low as 50,000 over the next 20 years if we don’t do anything. Some scientists think the changing ocean temperatures have caused the penguins’ food supply to disappear. Humans have also disturbed the penguins’ wild habitats and collected their eggs. And humans have also been collecting guano (the waste passed from the sea birds’ bodies), which can be added to the soil to make plants grow more successfully. As a result, humans damage their natural nest-digging sites. Without the piles of guano the penguins used to build their nests, they’ ve been forced to nest on open ground. Some other scientists think the slight increase in air temperature on the islands has had an impact on the penguins’ success rate of hatching their eggs. No matter what the reason is, South African penguin’s population is falling, and scientists need to find a way to stop the decline. Working with other zoos in the country, Kylene did what she could to help protect the South African penguins. Through Kylene’s efforts and the efforts of the people like her at many penguin conservation organizations in South Africa, these little penguins have a chance for a better tomorrow. 66．What has happened to the South African penguins over the past years? A．The penguin’s population has greatly declined. B．They’ ve begun to lose the habitat completely. C．They have done great harm to the natural environment. D．They have been hunted by humans for money-making. 67．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The importance of penguins’ return. B．The causes of penguins’ decrease. C．The efforts of some scientists. D．The necessity of penguins’ existence. 68．What does Kylene do? A．A zoo keeper. B．A bio-scientist. C．An animal care specialist. D．An environmental expert. 69．What is guano used for by humans? A．The food supply. B．The building materials. C．The good shelter. D．The farming fertilizer. 70．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the South African penguins? A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Hopeful. D．Uncertain. 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Chad Pregracke is a modern-day leader and proof that one person can make a difference. What started as one man’s effort at age 23 to clean up the Mississippi River, has evolved into a cultural movement that had resulted in over 8 million pounds of garbage being cleaned out of America’s rivers. The enthusiasm and leadership skills that Chad possesses have inspired more than 70,000 people to volunteer their time and resources. Growing up in Hampton, Illinois with the Mississippi River in his backyard, Chad has always loved the water. His family spent the majority of their time on, in and around the river. Chad’s first jobs were on the river as a commercial div er and fisherman. Working on the river gave Chad a first-hand and close-up look at the shores where there was poisonous trash here and there. At age 17, Chad began calling government agencies to tell them about the problem. None of his calls resulted in government action and the trash problem seemed to be escalating every year. Chad decided that it was up to him to make a difference and clean the rivers. At age 23, Chad founded Living Lands & Waters, a not-for-profit organization aimed at preserving rivers in America. Chad worked tirelessly and called businesses to ask for an appointment just to tell the story of what he was seeing along the banks of rivers. Chad heard no during every phone call and was near the emotional bottom. After begging a receptionist at Alcoa, Chad finally secured his first appointment. Alcoa took a chance on the young river kid and gave him his first check for $8,400, enough to cover expenses for his first clean-up project. Since 1998, the organization has grown to include over 10 full-time employees, a fleet of 4 barges (大型平底船), 2 towboats(拖船), 1 crane, 6 workboats, 5 work trucks, and a large box truck to drag trash. 71．How does Chad inspire more than 70,000 people to volunteer their time and resources? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72．What problem did Chad find at the shores of the Mississippi River?(no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73．What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3?(no more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74．What did Chad go through before getting his first business support? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75．Who has inspired you to make a difference? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 76．假设你是李津，你的笔友Chris发来邮件，他刚刚参加了世界环境日（World Environment Day）的活动，询问你参加过哪些保护环境的活动。请你回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你校的环保活动：垃圾分类宣传与实践，美化校园等； （2）你是如何保护环境的：绿色出行，低碳生活等； （3）你的感想。 参考词汇：垃圾分类 waste sorting；低碳 low-carbon 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How may I help you, madam? Could you recommend somewhere to enjoy the local food near the hotel? Sure, you go down this road and take a right to turn. There's a popular chinese restaurant directly ahead just next to the mall. Enjoy your lunch. Listen to the next question. Look, there is a mobile phone. Someone must have lost IT. What should we do with that? Some people would want to keep IT for themselves. We must try to find out who owns IT. It's the right thing to do. Listen to the next question. The moon has turned orange. Why does that look like that? I've learned about IT in geography class. It's because the light passes through more of the earth's atmosphere, especially when need to low in the sky. So IT changes color . like a sunset. Listen to the next question. I didn't expect to see so many trees in the city. Trees are planted in cities to take in harmful gases and give out oxygen. They are really important. sure. Trees also make cities more beautiful, and people can have a rest under the shade. Listen to the next question. Don't you feel bored like here and doing nothing? Not at all. I get up early to catch buses all year and spend every day in the office. I deserve to relax and get some sun, plus I enjoy listening to the sea. Listen to the next question. We need to hide the Spike before Jimmy comes home. His birthday is still two days away, and I don't want him to find IT early. He's going to be over the moon when he sees IT. He's been talking about getting a bike for months. Where do you think we should hide? IT, the store room seems too obvious. Yes, he's always going in there. What about the balcony? He goes there sometimes too. What about the? Yes, he never goes there and will lock the door just to be safe. Good idea. I can't wait the CS. Face when he gets that he deserves IT. Don't you think he's been so well? Behave this year year. And his grades at school have been amazing. absolutely. His teacher even said he's the best in the class, always finishing his work early. I'm so proud of him. We need to hide the Spike before Jimmy comes home. His birthday is still two days away, and I don't want him to find IT early. He's going to be over the moon when he sees IT. He's been talking about getting a bike for months. Where do you think we should hide? IT, the storeroom seems too obvious. Yes, he's always going in the, what about the balcony? He goes there sometimes too. What about the garage? Yes, he never goes there and will lock the door just to be safe. Good idea. I can't wait to see his face when he gets that he deserves IT. Don't you think he's been so well behaved this year and his grades at school have been amazing? absolutely. His teacher even said he's the best in the class, always finishing his work early. I'm so proud of him. Listen to the next question. Wow, those digits are huge. The way they dig up the soil and move its around is so cool. Very impressive, aren't they? These machines are helping us stick the foundations for a new office building. I'd love to drive one when I grow up. I bet it's fun. IT can be. It's hard work too. I was attracted to big machines when I was a little girl, so it's worth IT really. Have you always wanted to work in construction? IT seems unusual for a lady. Yes, I started as a trainee learning how to Operate different machines. After a lot of training, I became an expert. Well, I love building things with my toy diggers and trucks. You get to see things grow from the crowd up. One day you could be out here helping to build something huge like this. I hope so. I'd love to work with all this equipment. If you stay curious and keep learning, you can do anything. Wow, those digits are huge. The way they dig up the soil and move its around is so cool. Very impressive aren't they? These machines are helping a stick the foundations for a new office building. I'd love to drive one when I grow up. I bet it's fun. IT can be. It's hard work too. I was attracted to big machines when I was a little girl, so it's worth IT really. Have you always wanted to work in construction? IT seems unusual for a lady. Yes, I started as a trainee learning how to Operate different machines. After a lot of training, I became an expert. Well, I love building things with my toy diggers and trucks. You get to see things grow from the crowd up. One day you could be out here helping to build something huge like this. I hope so. I'd love to work with all this equipment. If you stay curious and keep learning, you can do anything. Listen to the next question. One Sunny afternoon, ben saw a dog when he was walking near his home. He held its tail between its legs, which benthall was a sign that he was scared. He gently bent down and said, it's okay. I won't hurt you. Surprisingly, the dog waved its tail just a little IT looks dirty, like IT had been outside for days. He thought for a moment and then decided to take IT home. After giving the dog a bath and a meal, ban took a photo of the dog and made some posters with the words lost dog and his phone number on them. But days past and no one called, bin began to grow attached to the dog, which followed him everywhere and waved its tail. Every time I saw him one evening has been, and the dog played in the park. A lady rushed over calling max, max. The dog ran to her, jumping with joy. Ben couldn't bear to let IT go, but he said softly to the dog, your home now the lady thanked ben for his kindness is a lesson for ben. He learned that sometimes helping others means letting go, but the good you do will always be remembered. One Sunny afternoon, ben saw a dog when he was walking near his home. IT held its tail between its legs, which benthall t was a sign that he was scared. He gently bent down and said, it's okay. I won't hurt you. Surprisingly, the dog waved its tail just a little IT looks dirty, like he had been outside for days. He thought for a moment and then decided to take IT home after giving the dog a bath and a meal, then took a photo of the dog and made some posters with the words lost dog and his phone number on them. But days past and no one called, ben began to grow attached to the dog, which followed him everywhere and waved its tail. Every time I saw him one evening has been, and the dog played in the park. A lady rushed over calling max, max. The dog ran to her jumping with joy, then couldn't bear to let IT go, but he said softly to the dog, your home now the lady thanked ben for his kindness is a lesson for ben. He learned that sometimes helping others means letting go, but the good you do will always be remembred. 听力部分到此结束。