Unit 1 Science and Scientists（单元测试·山东专用）英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I found too much screen time, pulled all the colour out of real life. I couldn't see the point of anything else. Luckily, IT was all past. Yes, IT ate up . so much time. Getting IT under control has been such a weight of my mind. Missa robotics has developed a robot which works in fast food restaurants. It's so cool. Yeah, i've also heard of that. The robot uses AI and cameras. IT prepares meals and can also do some other tasks at the same time. Do you know how to use those power tools? I don't want you to get hurt. Please read the instructions. I ve been watching videos on this website. Don't forget, I used to work with a professional. He showed me all these tools. Our new science lab is amazing. The three d microscopes help us see cells. So clearly. you're right, and i'd love how we can record our experiments using the digital equipment. Rosell can you believe? IT a panda hugging her baby. So life like, look, a lion is chasing a deer. You're so into these glasses. Take IT easy. This place has so many to offer. Come on, let's go to the AI robot section next. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you considered switching to an electronic log? Since you often forget your key electronic locks are more convenient, though they are more expensive. I'm not keen on the idea. I worry about technical issues with electronic ones. Electronic locks have advanced technology, and we can even control them with our smart t phones. Traditional locks have been reliable for ages, and I prefer the touch of a traditional key. I understand your concerns. We can choose a leading brand and set up a strong password. Have you . considered switching to an electronic log since you often forget your key electronic locks are more convenient, though they are more expensive. I'm not keen on the idea. I worry about technical issues with electronic ones. Electronic locks have advanced technology, and we can even control them with our smart phones. Traditional locks have been reliable for ages, and I prefer the touch of a traditional key. I understand your concerns. We can choose a leading brand and sets up a strong password. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Alice. I heard you attended the recent conference on artificial intelligence and robotics. What were the hot topics discussed? Hi, bob. The conference was fascinating. One of the main topics was deep seek a new AI technology that can surge and analyze large data sets much faster than traditional methods. That sounds impressive. How does that work? Deep seek uses advanced neural networks to learn patterns and relationships within the data, allowing IT to seek for relevant information almost instantly. Wow, that could greatly improve data analysis. What other hot topics were discussed? Another big topic was the integration of robots into our daily lives. Many experts believe that robots will play a much larger role in asks, like household jars, health care and even education in the near future. Hi, Alice. I heard you attended the recent conference on artificial intelligence and robotics. What were the hot topics discussed? Hi, bob. The conference was fascinating. One of the main topics was deep seek a new AI technology that can surge and analyze large data sets much faster than traditional methods. That sounds impressive. How does that work? Deep seek uses advanced neural networks to learn patterns and relationships within the data, allowing IT to seek for relevant information almost . instantly. Wow, that could greatly improve data analysis. What other hot topics were discussed? Another big topic was the integration of robots into our daily lives. Many experts believe that robots will play a much larger role in asks, like household jars, health care and even education in the near future. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening. Doctor Smith is a pleasure to have you with us. Our topic is about renewable energy. There seem to be many types of renewable energy sources. Could you tell us something about them? absolutely. The most common types include the sun, wind and water. Each has its advantages and chAllenges. We have a large number of wind power stations, while the number of people using bioenergy is growing fastest in our country, which is becoming increasingly popular. Yes, i've used that several times, but solar energy is still the most common right. You can almost say so, but there are several factors affecting its efficiency. What are they? Well, those include the angle of the sun, the quality of the solar panels and the amount of sunlight allocation receives. That's very informative. Doctor smith, could you share some advice on investing in renewable energy? Certainly, my advice would be to thoroughly research the specific type of renewable energy you're interested in, consider the local climate and resources, and consult with experts. Thank you for your insight. Good evening. Doctor Smith is a pleasure to have you with us. Our topic is about renewable energy. There seem to be many types of renewable energy sources. Could you tell us something about them? absolutely. The most common types include the sun, wind and water. Each has its advantages and chAllenges. We have a large number of wind power stations, while the number of people using bioenergy. He's growing fastest in our country, which is becoming increasingly popular. Yes, I ve used that several times, but solar energy is still the most common right. You can almost say so, but there are several factors affecting . its sufficiency. What are they? Well, those include the angle of the sun, the quality of the solar panels and the amount of sunlight allocation receives. That's very informative. Doctor smith, could you share some advice on investing in renewable energy? Certainly, my advice would be to thoroughly research the specific type of renewable energy you're interested in, consider the local climate and resources, and consult with experts. Thank you for your insight. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome, everyone. Today we'd like to share something really creative. We have a smart buddy q program here where students developed intelligent robots, help kids build up their confidence. That's brilliant. How does that work? Well, smart buddy cue is designed to be a friend to the kids. IT uses artificial intelligence to understand their needs and provide personalized support. For example, if a child is struggling with a math problem, you can explain IT in a fun way. That's really cool. Does that help with other things too? Like social skills? Definitely, queue can assist social interactions by suggesting icebreakers, ers or row playing situations. IT helps kids practice their communication skills in a safe environment. That sounds like IT could be very helpful. Where the robots developed by students. yes, they were. Our school has a robotics club. Were professional engineers instruct our students to design, build and program robots. Smart buddy q is one of their creations. Welcome, everyone. Today we'd like to share something really creative. We have a smart buddy q program here where student developed intelligent robots help kids build up their confidence. That's brilliant. How does that work? Well, smart buddy cue is designed to be a friend to the kids. IT uses artificial intelligence to understand their needs and provide personalized support. For example, if a child is struggling with a math problem, you can explain IT in a fun way. That's really cool. Does that help with other things too? Like social skills. definitely, you can assist social interactions by suggesting ice's akers or row playing situations. IT helps kids practice their communication skills in a safe environment. That sounds like IT could be very helpful. Where the robots developed by students. yes, they were. Our school has a robotics club. Were professional engineers instruct our students to design, build and program robots. Smart buddy q is one of their creations. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, today i'd like to introduce a Young scientist. His name is lin eno, who is thirty five years old and has just won the two thousand and twenty five science exploration award. Lean is from georgia university, and his research lies in the field of medical science. Since he was Young, lean has been curious about how human body works and how to cure diseases. This curiosity LED him to study hard and finally step onto the path of scientific research. In the past few years, he has devoted himself to the research of gene targeted treatments for rare genetic diseases. IT was a long and tough journey. There were countless failures and setbacks. However, lean never gave up. He spent day and night in the laboratory analyzing data, conducting experiments and discussing with his team. Finally, his efforts paid off. His research made great breakthrough in finding more effective treatment methods for some rare genetic diseases. Winning the science exploration award, it's a great recognition of his work is not only provides him with more funds for further research, but also encourages more Young people to engage in scientific exploration. Lin shen phones story shows that with passion and hard work, Young people can make great achievements in the scientific world. Hello everyone, today i'd like to introduce a Young scientist. His name is leshem, who is thirty five years old and has just won the two thousand and twenty five science exploration award. Lean is from George university, and his research lies in the field of medical science. Since he was Young, lean has been curious about how human body works and how to cure diseases. This curiosity LED him to study hard and finally step onto the path of scientific research. In the past few years, he has devoted himself to the research of gene targeted treatments for rare genetic diseases. IT was a long and tough journey. There were countless failures and setbacks. However, lean never gave up. He spent day and night in the laboratory analyzing data, conducting experiments and discussing with his team. Finally, his efforts paid off. His research made great breakthrough in finding more effective treatment methods for some rare genetic diseases. Winning the science exploration award, it's a great recognition of his work is not only provides him with more funds for further research, but also encourages more Young people to engage in scientific exploration. Lin shen phones story shows that with passion and hard work, Young people can make great achievements in the scientific world. 第二节到此结束。现。 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．G 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．to beat 57．reducing 58．promises 59．which 60．activities 61．the 62．will be tasked 63．to 64．largest 65．increasingly 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 范文一 Future Tech Experience Day The first Future Tech Experience Day took place last Friday at our school. The day began with a tech fair in the hall, featuring VR headsets that let us visit space stations as if we were there. Later, in groups, we tried writing simple games on tablets, guided by student volunteers. The highlight was a drone show, where colorful drones formed shapes like rockets in the sky. Responses were enthusiastic. Students called it the coolest day ever, excited by hands-on experiences. Teachers believed it helped develop creativity and teamwork. This event surely inspired more curiosity about the future of technology. 范文二 Future Tech Experience Day Last Friday, our school successfully held the inaugural Future Tech Experience Day, aiming to inspire students’ interest in technology. The event included a visit to the campus AI lab, where students explored interactive robots and 3D printers. A guest lecture by a local tech company engineer introduced the latest developments in smart devices. Many students tried hands-on experiments, such as writing simple games and putting together mini drones. Teachers and participants praised the day for its practical activities and innovative atmosphere, calling it a window to the future. 第二节 （满分25分） 范文一 A few months ago, Uncle Ed came up with a good idea and bought a robotic dog for Grandma Agnes. The new Snoopy looked almost the same as the old one, with black-and-white fur and a wagging tail. When Grandma touched its head, the robot barked softly and rubbed against her hand. “Oh, Snoopy! You’re back!” she cried, holding it close. From that day on, she “fed” it every morning and talked to it while sitting in the yard. Though the robotic dog couldn’t run or play, its programmed warmth seemed to comfort her. She stopped accusing the neighbors and even smiled more often. Everyone was pleased that Grandma Agnes liked “Snoopy” a lot. Last Sunday, I visited her with Dad. She didn’t recognize me, but she cheerfully introduced her “good boy” to us. The robotic dog sat beside her, its head resting on her lap as she hummed an old song. Dad whispered, “Technology may not cure her illness, but it gives her peace.” Watching Grandma gently stroke the robot’s fur, I realized how something as simple as a machine could reconnect her to lost love and memories. Science, in its own quiet way, had become a bridge between her fading world and the care we longed to provide. 范文二 A few months ago, Uncle Ed came up with a good idea and bought a robotic dog for Grandma Agnes. When the lifelike, black-and-white spotted robotic dog was placed before her, Grandma froze. Her eyes widened in shock. Then, a faint smile spread on her wrinkled face. “Snoopy?” she softly murmured, reaching to touch its head. The dog barked gently and wagged its tail. Since then, it has become a constant companion in her life. She took it for walks around the yard, chatting about farm days. Everyone was pleased that Grandma Agnes liked “Snoopy” a lot. It’s heartwarming. She showers the robotic pet with love, as if it were the real Snoopy. The empty look in her eyes has turned into a spark of joy. During visits, we often find her on the porch, the robotic dog at her feet, as she shares childhood stories. This simple yet smart idea has brought back companionship. Such is the meaning of technology, which gives us hope, showing that love and memories can shine through, even with dementia. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How did screen addiction affect the woman? A．It made her put on weight. B．It made her eyesight worse. C．It made her lose interest in real life. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I found too much screen time pulled all the color out of real life. I couldn’t see the point of anything else. Luckily, it was all past. M: Yes. It ate up so much time! Getting it under control has been such a weight off my mind! 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A restaurant. B．A robot. C．A camera. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Mesa robotics has developed a robot which works in fast food restaurants. It’s so cool. M: Yeah. I’ve also heard of that the robot uses AI in cameras. It prepares meals and can also do some other tasks at the same time. 3．How is the man preparing to use the tools? A．By learning at work. B．By watching online videos. C．By reading the instructions. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you know how to use those power tools? I don’t want you to get hurt. Please read the instructions. M: I have been watching videos on this website. Don’t forget, I used to work with a professional. He showed me all these tools. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their experiments. B．Digital equipment. C．The new science lab. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Our new science lab is amazing! The 3D microscopes help us see cells so clearly. M: You’re right! And I love how we can record our experiments using the digital equipment. 5．Where are the speakers probably? A．At a cinema. B．At a science museum. C．At a zoo. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Russell, can you believe it? A panda hugging her baby. So lifelike! Look, a lion is chasing a deer. M: You’re so into these glasses. Take it easy. This place has so many to offer. Come on. Let’s go to the AI robot section next. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the woman’s concern about buying an electronic lock? A．Higher cost. B．Need for a strong password. C．Potential technical problems. 7．What does the man suggest doing? A．Carrying a spare key. B．Picking a top brand. C．Downloading an app. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: Have you considered switching to an electronic lock since you often forget your key? Electronic locks are more convenient, though they are more expensive. W: I’m not keen on the idea. I worry about technical issues with electronic ones. M: Electronic locks have advanced technology, and we can even control them with our smartphones. W: Traditional locks have been reliable for ages. And I prefer the touch of a traditional key. M: I understand your concerns. We can choose a leading brand and set up a strong password. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What was one of the main topics discussed at the conference? A．DeepSeek. B．Virtual reality. C．Automatic driving. 9．How does this new technology work? A．By sorting through data by hand. B．By using traditional search algorithms. C．By using neural networks to learn patterns. 10．In what areas do experts expect robots to perform in the future? A．Mainly in industrial settings. B．In various daily life tasks. C．Only in scientific research. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】M: Hi, Alice. I heard you attended the recent conference on artificial intelligence and robotics. What were the hot topics discussed? W: Hi, Bob. The conference was fascinating. One of the main topics was DeepSeek, a new AI technology that can search and analyze large datasets much faster than traditional methods. M: That sounds impressive. How does it work? W: DeepSeek uses advanced neural networks to learn patterns and relationships within the data, allowing it to seek for relevant information almost instantly. M: Wow, that could greatly improve data analysis. What other hot topics were discussed? W: Another big topic was the integration of robots into our daily lives. Many experts believe that robots will play a much larger role in tasks like household chores, healthcare, and even education in the near future. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What do the speakers say about bioenergy in their country? A．It has many stations. B．It's the most common energy. C．It's being increasingly used. 12．How many factors in solar energy's efficiency are mentioned? A．3. B．4. C．5. 13．What should renewable energy investors do according to Dr. Smith? A．Cooperate with locals. B．Conduct in-depth research. C．Explore special energy. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: Good evening, Dr Smith, it’s a pleasure to have you with us. Our topic is about renewable energy. There seem to be many types of renewable energy sources. Could you tell us something about them? M: Absolutely. The most common types include the sun, wind and water. Each has its advantages and challenges. We have a large number of wind power stations, while the number of people using bioenergy is growing fastest in our country, which is becoming increasingly popular. W: Yes, I’ve used that several times. But solar energy is still the most common, right? M: You can almost say so, but there are several factors affecting its efficiency. W: What are they? M: Well, those include the angle of the sun, the quality of the solar panels and the amount of sunlight a location receives. W: That’s very informative. Dr. Smith, could you share some advice on investing in renewable energy? M: Certainly. My advice would be to thoroughly research the specific type of renewable energy you’re interested in, consider the local climate and resources, and consult with experts. W: Thank you for your insight. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What can we know about Smart Buddy Q? A．It focuses on academic function. B．It provides personalized support. C．It serves entertainment purposes. 15．Who developed Smart Buddy Q? A．Teachers at the school. B．Professional engineers. C．Students of the robotics club. 16．How does the woman feel about the program? A．Interested. B．Confident. C．Doubtful. 17．What is the man doing? A．Hosting a social program. B．Introducing a robot project. C．Presenting a science course. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 【原文】M: Welcome every one. Today, we’d like to share something really creative. We have a Smart Buddy Q here where student developed intelligent robots help kids build up their confidence. W: That’s brilliant. How does it work? M: Well, Smart Buddy Q is designed to be a friend to the kids. It uses artificial intelligence to understand their needs and provide personalized support. For example, if a child is struggling with a math problem, Q can explain it in a fun way. W: That’s really cool. Does it help with other things too, like social skills? M: Definitely. Q can assist social interactions by suggesting icebreakers or role playing situations. It helps kids practice their communication skills in a safe environment. W: That sounds like it could be very helpful. Were the robots developed by students? M: Yes, they were. Our school has a robotics club where professional engineers instruct our students to design, build and program robots. Smart Buddy Q is one of their creations. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What field does Lin Xianfeng work in? A．Medical science. B．Mathematical physics. C．Information technology. 19．How did Lin Xianfeng deal with failures? A．He faced them bravely. B．He changed his direction. C．He waited for opportunities. 20．Which word can best describe Lin Xianfeng? A．Tolerant. B．Committed. C．Considerate. 【答案】18．A 19．A 20．B 【原文】 M: Hello everyone, today I’d like to introduce a young scientist. His name is Lin Xianfeng, who is 35 years old and has just won the 2025 science exploration award. Lin is from Zhejiang University and his research lies in the field of medical science. Since he was young, Lin has been curious about how human body works and how to cure diseases. This curiosity led him to study hard and finally step onto the path of scientific research. In the past few years, he has devoted himself to the research of gene-targeted treatments for rare genetic diseases. It was a long and tough journey. There were countless failures and setbacks. However, Lin never gave up. He spent day and night in the laboratory, analyzing data, conducting experiments and discussing with his team. Finally, his efforts paid off. His research made great breakthroughs in finding more effective treatment methods for some rare genetic diseases. Winning the science exploration award is a great recognition of his work. It not only provides him with more funds for further research, but also encourages more young people to engage in scientific exploration. Lin Xianfeng’s story shows that with passion and hard work, young people can make great achievements in the scientific world. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Spot Over 1,000 of these yellow robots, Spot, are already checking factories and power plants. And now the New York City Fire Department is starting to use the dog-like devices for search-and-rescue missions. In April 2024, a Spot surveyed the remains of a collapsed car park that was considered too unstable for fire crews to enter. Spot can also send back video footage, carry up to 14 kg and when fitted with an add-on “arm”, open doors and press switches. Lightning Swarm Inspired by fireflies, these robots are tiny and can give out light in various colours. The scientists intend the robots to use their lights to signal to and track each other: a low-power communication strategy for a lightweight robot. “We envision sending hundreds or more of these tiny flying robots into a disaster site, and having them collectively search for survivors,” says MIT robotics engineer Prof Kevin Chen. “Once a survivor is found, they’ll pass the information out to the operators.” Trail Blazers At the Bajiao Firc Rescue Station, in Yantai, northeast China. a firefighter tests out a fire-fighting robot. For a few years, China has been promoting the technology, which allows human firefighters to stay safely outside the danger zone while controlling robot firefighters to put out fires at chemical plants and in subways. One major advantage of this approach is fire resistance — Trail Blazers can work at temperatures of 1,000℃ for over 30 mins. Rooster Thanks to its clever design, Rooster can roll across surfaces or fly around to examine almost any type of disaster site, moving through narrow passages and windows, or over obstacles and up or down staircases. Designed to assist in search operations, the robot uses cameras and sensors to scan a space, so that rescuers don’t need to enter dangerous areas. Rooster can also communicate with search teams and other robots via a radio link. 21．Which robots can work in the air? A．Spot and Trail Blazers. B．Spot and Lightning Swarm. C．Rooster and Trail Blazers. D．Rooster and Lightning Swarm. 22．What do these robots have in common? A．They can send radio signals. B．They are fitted with cameras. C．They can help conduct rescues. D．They are modelled after animals. 23．This passage is probably from ______. A．a science magazine B．a test report C．an operating handbook D．a modern fiction 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种不同功能和特点的机器人。 21．细节理解题。根据Lightning Swarm部分中第二段“We envision sending hundreds or more of these tiny flying robots into a disaster site, and having them collectively search for survivors(我们设想将数百个或更多这样的微型飞行机器人送到灾难现场，让它们集体搜寻幸存者)”和Rooster部分中第一段“Rooster can roll across surfaces or fly around to examine almost any type of disaster site, moving through narrow passages and windows, or over obstacles and up or down staircases.(Rooster可以在地面上滚动，也可以在几乎任何类型的灾难现场飞来飞去，通过狭窄的通道和窗户，或者越过障碍物，上下楼梯)”可知，Rooster和Lightning Swarm可以在空中飞行和工作。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据Spot部分中第一段“And now the New York City Fire Department is starting to use the dog-like devices for search-and-rescue missions.(现在，纽约市消防局开始使用这种类似狗的设备进行搜救任务)”、Lightning Swarm部分中第二段“We envision sending hundreds or more of these tiny flying robots into a disaster site, and having them collectively search for survivors,(我们设想将数百个或更多这样的微型飞行机器人送到灾难现场，让它们集体搜寻幸存者)”、Trail Blazers部分中第一段“At the Bajiao Firc Rescue Station, in Yantai, northeast China. a firefighter tests out a fire-fighting robot.(在中国东北烟台的八角消防救援站。一名消防员在测试消防机器人)”和Rooster部分中第一段“Rooster can roll across surfaces or fly around to examine almost any type of disaster site, moving through narrow passages and windows, or over obstacles and up or down staircases.(Rooster可以在地面上滚动，也可以在几乎任何类型的灾难现场飞来飞去，通过狭窄的通道和窗户，或者越过障碍物，上下楼梯)”可知，这些机器人都可以帮助进行救援。故选C项。 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了四种不同功能和特点的机器人，与科技相关，所以很可能选至一本科学杂志。故选A项。 B When Maggie was a very young girl, she loved looking up at the stars in the sky, and she loved a British television stop-animation(定格动画)series about mousy-looking beings from another planet called The Clangers. It’s debatable as to which inspired her dream of becoming a space scientist more, but one thing is for sure: The passion Maggie had for space sparked a career and helped her overcome her dyslexia(读写困难). The now celebrated space scientist, mechanical engineer, and science communicator grew up bouncing from one area of the country to another, the child of two Nigerian immigrants who divorced when she was young. Diagnosed with dyslexia at the age of eight, Maggie faced enormous challenges in traditional learning environments. Dyslexia often made reading and writing difficult, and she was sometimes looked down upon by classmates. Despite these obstacles, her passion for science and space exploration shone through. Rather than focusing on the limitations dyslexia imposed, Maggie discovered its advantages: Her brain was good at visualization and problem-solving, enabling her to think creatively and approach challenges from unique perspectives. Her journey to success wasn’t easy. After overcoming early academic struggles, she went on to earn degrees in physics and mechanical engineering. Today, she is well-known for her work in space science, including the development of satellites and instruments used to explore the universe. Her contributions to science are widely recognized, and she has become an inspiring role model for young people, particularly those facing learning difficulties. Her story is a powerful reminder that dyslexia is not a limitation but a different way of processing the world, one that can lead to extraordinary achievements. Maggie’s life and career prove that facing what makes you different can turn challenges into strengths, inspiring others to see the potential in their own unique abilities. 24．What can we learn about Maggie from paragraph 1? A．She was born with a talent for space science. B．Her dyslexia prevented her from achieving her dream. C．Her passion for space promoted her career development. D．The Clangers was the only factor that inspired her dream. 25．Which statement best describes Maggie’s early learning experience? A．Her classmates willingly backed her through her dyslexia challenges. B．She excelled in traditional learning environments despite her dyslexia. C．She faced significant difficulties in reading and writing due to dyslexia. D．Her parents quickly resolved her dyslexia-related issues after diagnosis. 26．What did Maggie’s achievements in science mainly owe to? A．Her natural talent in physics and engineering. B．Her focus on traditional academic success paths. C．Her early support from family in choosing a career. D．Her determination to overcome early academic challenges. 27．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A．To highlight the importance of space exploration. B．To encourage people to face difficulties bravely. C．To discuss the disadvantages of dyslexia. D．To present a scientist’s research. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章以Maggie的成长经历为主线，讲述了她如何从童年对太空的热爱出发，克服读写困难的挑战，最终成为一位杰出的太空科学家、机械工程师和科学传播者的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s debatable as to which inspired her dream of becoming a space scientist more, but one thing is for sure: The passion Maggie had for space sparked a career and helped her overcome her dyslexia(读写困难).(很难说清究竟是星星还是这部动画更能激发她成为太空科学家的梦想，但有一点是肯定的：Maggie对太空的热爱开启了她的职业生涯，还帮助她克服了读写困难症。)”可知，Maggie对太空的热情推动了职业发展。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Diagnosed with dyslexia at the age of eight, Maggie faced enormous challenges in traditional learning environments. Dyslexia often made reading and writing difficult, and she was sometimes looked down upon by classmates.(8岁时，Maggie被诊断出患有读写困难症，在传统的学习环境中面临着巨大挑战。读写困难症常常让她在阅读和写作上举步维艰，有时还会遭到同学的轻视。)”可知，Maggie因读写困难症在阅读和写作上遭遇了显著困难。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Her journey to success wasn’t easy. After overcoming early academic struggles, she went on to earn degrees in physics and mechanical engineering.(她的成功之路并非一帆风顺。在克服了早期的学业困难后，她先后获得了物理学和机械工程学学位。)”可知，她的科学成就主要归功于克服早期学业挑战的决心。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Her story is a powerful reminder that dyslexia is not a limitation but a different way of processing the world, one that can lead to extraordinary achievements. Maggie’s life and career prove that facing what makes you different can turn challenges into strengths, inspiring others to see the potential in their own unique abilities.(她的故事有力地证明，读写困难症并非一种限制，而是一种认识世界的不同方式，这种方式甚至能带来非凡的成就。Maggie的人生和事业表明，正视自身的与众不同，能将挑战转化为优势，也激励着其他人去发现自身独特能力中蕴藏的潜力。)”以及全文内容可知，文章通过讲述Maggie的故事，重点突出了她如何凭借对太空的热情和决心，克服读写困难症带来的挑战，最终成为知名太空科学家的经历。鼓励人们勇敢面对困难，将挑战转化为优势。故选B。 C In recent years, RNA has risen from a little-known molecule (分子) to the cutting edge in biotechnology. Scientists now see it as a versatile player in evolution and cell biology, with a wide range of functions. In his book The catalyst, Nobel-prize winning chemist Thomas Cech tells the story of the discoveries that pushed RNA to the heart of modern laboratory techniques, gene-editing approaches and therapeutics (治疗学). The first half of the book explores how researchers in the 1950s-70s uncovered messenger RNA (mRNA) — the molecule that carries DNA instructions to build proteins. A major surprise came in 1977: genes in plants and animals contain “junk” sections called introns, which cells cut out before making proteins. This discovery shocked the field, as no one had predicted that gene sequence would not correspond precisely to protein sequence. The second half of the book deals with how gene-editing tools and therapeutics have been developed, thanks to basic research into RNA’s various functions. For instance, the mRNA vaccines (疫苗) that beat back COVID-19 were developed in less than a year. But they were built on the back of decades of work on ways to change RNAs to deliver them into cells. Similar vaccines are now being developed to combat the deadly respiratory syncytial virus, the common cold and even cancer. Cech concludes by singing the praises of the importance of curiosity-driven research, so beautifully illustrated in The catalyst. As he argues, RNA's ongoing story teaches a vital lesson: today’s “useless” research often seeds tomorrow's revolutions. Cech asks, might these mysterious RNAs hold the key to understanding what makes us human? Finding the answer, he predicts, will probably fill “future chapters in the book of RNA”. Cech asks readers to look beyond the textbooks, to future discoveries. Combining scientific strictness with storytelling clarity, The catalyst bridges specialized knowledge and public understanding. Cech’s engaging and clear account will appeal to general readers and specialists alike. 28．What does the underlined word “versatile” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Talented. B．Many-sided. C．Specialized. D．Organized. 29．What surprised scientists in the 1970s? A．RNA could regulate gene activity. B．RNA vaccines could fight viruses effectively. C．mRNA was discovered to carry DNA instructions. D．The gene sequence didn't match the protein sequence exactly. 30．What’s Cech’s attitude towards curiosity-driven research in his book The catalyst? A．Objective. B．Indifferent. C．Enthusiastic. D．Critical. 31．What can we learn about The catalyst according to the text? A．It has won its author the Nobel Prize. B．It's mainly targeted at students. C．It's filled with difficult academic items. D．It's intended for professionals and the masses. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍RNA近年来成为生物技术前沿，诺奖得主切赫在《The catalyst》中讲其相关发现，还提及书的结构、作者对科研的看法及书籍特点。 28．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Scientists now see it as a versatile player in evolution and cell biology, with a wide range of functions. (科学家们现在认为，RNA 在进化和细胞生物学中是一个versatile角色，具有广泛的功能。)”可知，“with a wide range of functions(具有广泛的功能)”是对“versatile”的解释，由此可推测其意为“多方面的、多功能的”。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“A major surprise came in 1977: genes in plants and animals contain “junk” sections called introns, which cells cut out before making proteins. This discovery shocked the field, as no one had predicted that gene sequence would not correspond precisely to protein sequence. (1977年出现了一个重大惊喜：植物和动物的基因中含有被称为内含子的“垃圾”片段，细胞在制造蛋白质前会将其切除。这一发现震惊了该领域，因为没有人预测到基因序列与蛋白质序列不会完全对应。)”可知，20世纪70年代令科学家惊讶的是基因序列与蛋白质序列不完全匹配。故选D项。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Cech concludes by singing the praises of the importance of curiosity-driven research, so beautifully illustrated in The catalyst. (切赫在书的结尾赞扬了好奇心驱动研究的重要性，这一点在《The catalyst》一书中得到了完美的诠释。)”可知，“singing the praises of(赞扬)”表明切赫对好奇心驱动的研究持热情、支持的态度。故选C项。 31． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cech’s engaging and clear account will appeal to general readers and specialists alike. (切赫引人入胜且清晰易懂的叙述既吸引普通读者，也吸引专业人士。)” 可知，《The catalyst》这本书的读者群体既包括专业人士，也包括大众。故选D项。 D California-based Greatfill offers a zero-waste solution with reusable household products. It focuses on the health of the home, humans, and the environment. Greatfill produces eco-friendly hand wash, body wash, dish soap, multipurpose cleaner and so on. The naturally-sourced ingredients list is proudly displayed on the website and the bag. Each product’s starter kit comes with a durable food-grade steel bottle in various colors, which is reusable and has a lifetime guarantee. This helps avoid plastic spray and pump bottles. Not only does this promote a solution for plastic waste, but the steel bottles pair with the company’s reusable fill-bags. With your first order, Greatfill sends a postage-paid envelope. After using refill bags, you can simply drop them into the envelope and return them to the company for sterilization (消毒) and reuse. Greatfill claims to be the only U.S. company offering a completely zero-waste solution. While the zero waste aspect benefits the planet all along the supply chain, the products focus on maintaining a safe environment within the home. In addition to using natural ingredients, all products are vegan friendly and are never tested on animals. The company’s mission is: “To avoid single-use plastic by making refilling convenient, affordable and fun.” The inspiration came from the fact that the global recycling for plastic waste is ineffective. It’s a member of 1% for the Planet, donating 1% of sales to environmental charities. Products can be ordered online and will soon be in retail (零售) stores. Reviewers love the products for their mild scents, performance, and zero-waste features. The body wash has a pleasing scent and thick consistency, and the multipurpose cleaner effectively cleans various surfaces without leaving a film (薄膜) or having an unbearable smell. 32．What is one of the main ways Greatfill helps reduce plastic waste? A．It uses plastic bottles with a lifetime guarantee. B．It provides reusable steel bottles instead of plastic ones. C．It asks customers to sterilize refill bags at home. D．It only sells hand wash and body wash products. 33．What is Greatfill’s mission as stated in the passage? A．To avoid single-use plastic through refill solutions. B．To stress the ineffectiveness of global recycling. C．To make all household products with strong scents. D．To expand product lines by testing on animals. 34．What can be inferred about Greatfill’s development? A．It will produce more scented products. B．It may leave traditional products unsold. C．Its products have been seen in retail stores. D．It may expand its market through retail stores. 35．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A．To warn about the dangers of plastic pollution. B．To promote a sustainable business model. C．To analyze the global recycling system. D．To advertise a new retail store chain. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了总部在加州的Greatfill以可重复使用家居产品提供零浪费方案，介绍其产品、减少塑料垃圾方式、环保使命及销售渠道，获用户好评。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Each product’s starter kit comes with a durable food-grade steel bottle in various colors, which is reusable and has a lifetime guarantee. This helps avoid plastic spray and pump bottles. (每种产品的入门套装都配有一个耐用的食品级彩色钢瓶，可重复使用且终身保修。这有助于避免使用塑料喷雾瓶和按压瓶。)”可知，Greatfill减少塑料垃圾的主要方式之一是提供可重复使用的钢瓶，而非塑料瓶。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“The company’s mission is: “To avoid single-use plastic by making refilling convenient, affordable and fun.” (该公司的使命是：“通过让补充装变得便捷、经济且有趣，来避免使用一次性塑料。”)”可知，Greatfill的使命是通过补充装解决方案避免使用一次性塑料。故选A项。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Products can be ordered online and will soon be in retail (零售) stores. (产品可在线订购，很快将进入零售店。)”可知，Greatfill的产品即将进入零售店，由此可推断其可能通过零售店扩大市场。故选D项。 35．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“California-based Greatfill offers a zero-waste solution with reusable household products. It focuses on the health of the home, humans, and the environment. (总部位于加利福尼亚州的Greatfill公司提供可重复使用的家居产品，作为零浪费解决方案。该公司关注家庭、人类和环境的健康。)”及后文对其产品、使命和销售方式的介绍可知，作者写作本文的主要目的是推广Greatfill这种可持续的商业模式（零浪费、可重复使用、环保）。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many, constant bad news numbs our reaction to climate disasters. But research suggests that immersive storytelling about nature, told through virtual reality (VR), can both build empathy and inspire us to act. 36 I experienced a powerful VR story about a young pangolin (穿山甲) named Chestnut, struggling to survive in the Kalahari Desert. As its body curled up in the vast, dusty landscape, I felt a deep connection. 37 Despite its optimism, the pangolin eventually died, and I couldn’t help but cry. Research suggests that VR can trigger stronger emotional responses than traditional media, therefore making people feel a deeper sense of wonder to nature. Ulrico Grech-Cumbo, the founder of HabitatXR, a company based in Johannesburg, created immersive VR experiences by translating his footage of African landscapes into VR. He realized the power of VR to make viewers feel like they’re truly part of the story. “HabitatXR’s VR nature experiences include one set in a misty grassland, where a rhino charges towards me. It brings back the same feeling I had when I was actually traveling through the African safari (大草原). 38 ” Psychologist Alice Chirico remarked, “I believe that VR’s ability to make us feel ‘really there’ is what sets it apart from other media formats.” VR is more than just an engaging medium. 39 Scientists are discovering that nature experiences in VR can trigger strong emotions and encourage people to take better care of the environment. For example, VR experiences have made viewers more likely to vote for green policies or take actions to protect nature. 40 Instead, it can serve as a tool to help those without easy access to nature, offering an opportunity to experience and appreciate the environment from home. As I blinked through tears at the end of Chestnut’s story, the message was clear: humans are an inseparable part of nature. A．It’s truly an awe-inspiring experience. B．It can impact our attitudes and behaviours. C．However, VR should not replace real nature. D．Its survival was challenged by severe climate change. E．It also makes us feel deeply connected to the natural world. F．With VR, we can experience nature easily without the cost of travel. G．VR allows us to experience nature in a way that feels real and immediate. 【答案】36．G 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过虚拟现实（VR）技术进行沉浸式自然故事讲述，能增强人们对自然的同理心并激发环保行动。 36．上文“For many, constant bad news numbs our reaction to climate disasters. But research suggests that immersive storytelling about nature, told through virtual reality (VR), can both build empathy and inspire us to act. (对许多人来说，持续不断的坏消息让我们对气候灾难的反应变得麻木。但研究表明，通过虚拟现实(VR)讲述的关于自然的沉浸式故事，既能培养同理心，又能激励我们采取行动)”说明VR讲述的自然故事能激励人们采取行动，空处应承接上文，说明VR在自然方面的作用，G选项“VR让我们以一种真实而直接的方式体验自然。”解释VR如何实现这一效果，引出下文个人体验案例，符合语境。故选G。 37．上文“I experienced a powerful VR story about a young pangolin (穿山甲) named Chestnut, struggling to survive in the Kalahari Desert. As its body curled up in the vast, dusty landscape, I felt a deep connection. (我体验了一个关于一只名叫Chestnut的小穿山甲在卡拉哈里沙漠中挣扎求生的强大VR故事。当它的身体蜷缩在广阔而尘土飞扬的风景中时，我感到了一种深深的联系)”说明作者体验了一个关于穿山甲的VR故事，空处应承接上文，说明穿山甲的情况，D选项“它的生存受到严重气候变化的挑战。”进一步说明困境的原因（气候变化），与下文“Despite its optimism, the pangolin eventually died, and I couldn’t help but cry. (尽管它努力求生，但最终还是死了，我忍不住哭了出来)”形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选D。 38．上文“He realized the power of VR to make viewers feel like they’re truly part of the story. “HabitatXR’s VR nature experiences include one set in a misty grassland, where a rhino charges towards me. It brings back the same feeling I had when I was actually traveling through the African safari (大草原). (他意识到VR的力量能让观众觉得自己真的是故事的一部分。“HabitatXR的VR自然体验包括一个设置在雾蒙蒙的草原上的体验，一头犀牛向我冲来。它让我找回了在非洲草原旅行时的感觉)”说明VR体验能让人身临其境，空处应承接上文，说明这种体验的感受，A选项“这真是一次令人敬畏的经历。”总结该感受，符合语境。故选A。 39．上文“VR is more than just an engaging medium.(虚拟现实不仅仅是一种引人入胜的媒介)”强调VR不止是吸引人的媒介，下文“Scientists are discovering that nature experiences in VR can trigger strong emotions and encourage people to take better care of the environment. For example, VR experiences have made viewers more likely to vote for green policies or take actions to protect nature. (科学家们发现，VR中的自然体验可以引发强烈的情绪，并鼓励人们更好地保护环境。例如，VR体验让观众更有可能投票支持绿色政策或采取行动保护自然)”说明VR中的自然体验能影响人们的行为，空处承上启下，说明VR对人们态度和行为的影响，B选项“它可以影响我们的态度和行为。”引出下文的具体影响，符合上文“more than just”的递进逻辑，符合语境。故选B。 40．下文“Instead, it can serve as a tool to help those without easy access to nature, offering an opportunity to experience and appreciate the environment from home. (相反，它可以作为一种工具，帮助那些无法轻易接触自然的人，让他们有机会在家中体验和欣赏环境)”说明VR不能替代真正的自然，C选项“然而，VR不应该取代真正的自然。”符合语境，转折词“However”引出对VR局限性的说明。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good 41 . He makes full use of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not based on obvious facts, and therefore 42 to accept authority (权威) 43 the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas 44 and makes experiments to prove them. The 45 of modern science may perhaps be considered to 46 as far back as the time of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived between the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to 47 that we should learn science by observing and 48 on the things around us, and he himself 49 many important truths. Galileo (1564—1642), however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the most greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, who began to show how many important truths could be discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 50 towards the earth than small ones, 51 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 52 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It is Galileo’s 53 of going direct to nature, and proving our opinions and theories by experiment, that has 54 all the discoveries of modern science. What makes those people good scientists? From the 55 of Galileo, we know clearly that successful scientists are those whose observations have produced better results. 41．A．farmer B．observer C．worker D．student 42．A．refuses B．desires C．intends D．regrets 43．A．to B．as C．with D．for 44．A．casually B．quickly C．carefully D．privately 45．A．adventure B．challenge C．influence D．rise 46．A．date B．keep C．look D．come 47．A．command B．suspect C．suggest D．conclude 48．A．casting B．pouring C．experimenting D．digesting 49．A．brought B．announced C．handled D．discovered 50．A．slowly B．rapidly C．lightly D．heavily 51．A．although B．because C．when D．if 52．A．big B．small C．similar D．unequal 53．A．spirit B．skill C．theory D．wish 54．A．put forward B．turned to C．set up D．led to 55．A．vision B．finding C．shadow D．Instance 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述好的科学家应该具备的科学的观察和实验精神。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个成功的科学家通常是一个好的观察者。 A. farmer农民；B. observer观察者；C. worker工人；D. student学生。根据后句“He makes full use of the facts he observes”可知，一个好的科学家应该是一个好的观察者。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不接受那些并不是基于显而易见的事实的想法，因此拒绝接受权威作为真理的唯一原因。A. refuses拒绝；B. desires渴望；C. intends打算；D. regrets后悔。根据前句“He doesn’t accept ideas which are not based on obvious facts”可知，好的科学家看重事实，因此会拒绝以权威为真理的唯一解释。故选A项。 43．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他不接受那些并不是基于显而易见的事实的想法，因此拒绝接受权威作为真理的唯一原因。A. to到，向；B. as作为；C. with和；D. for为了。根据前句根据前句“He doesn’t accept ideas which are not based on obvious facts”可知，好的科学家看重事实，因此会拒绝以权威为真理的唯一解释。此处考查介词as以为“作为”是的用法。故选B项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总是仔细检查想法，并做实验来证明它们。 A. casually随意地；B. quickly快速地；C. carefully仔细地；D. privately私下地。根据上文“He doesn’t accept ideas which are not based on obvious facts, and therefore ____42____ to accept authority (权威) ____43____ the only reason for truth”可知，好的科学家以事实为依据，不盲从权威，可以推断出好的科学家一定会仔细检查验证自己的想法。故选C项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现代科学的兴起也许可以追溯到罗杰·培根的时代。罗杰·培根是牛津杰出的哲学家，他生活在1214年至1292年之间。A. adventure冒险；B. challenge挑战；C. influence影响；D. rise出现，上升。根据后文“He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to ____47____ that we should learn science by observing and ____48____ on the things around us, and he himself ____49____ many important truths.”可知，培根是中世纪第一个提出实验科学概念的人，也可以称得上是现代科学的兴起代表。故选D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代科学的兴起也许可以追溯到罗杰·培根的时代。罗杰·培根是牛津杰出的哲学家，他生活在1214年至1292年之间。A. date确定年代；B. keep保持；C. look看；D. come来。根据上文“the Middle Ages”可知，此处考查动词短语date back（追溯到）。故选A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能是中世纪第一个提出我们应该通过观察和实验来学习科学的人，他自己也发现了许多重要的真理。A. command命令；B. suspect怀疑；C. suggest建议；D. conclude总结。根据上文“we should learn science by observing”可知，培根是在黑暗的中世纪第一个建议应该用观察和实验法研究科学的第一人。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能是中世纪第一个提出我们应该通过观察和实验来学习科学的人，他自己也发现了许多重要的真理。A. casting投掷；B. pouring倾倒；C. experimenting实验；D. digesting消化。根据第一段“He always checks ideas ____44____ and makes experiments to prove them.”可知，培根建议应该通过观察和实验来研究科学。故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能是中世纪第一个提出我们应该通过观察和实验来学习科学的人，他自己也发现了许多重要的真理。A. brought带来；B. announced宣布；C. handled处理；D. discovered发现。根据前句“He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to ____47____that we should learn science by observing and ____48____on the things around us”可知，培根用了科学的方法来研究科学，自己也发现了很多真理。故选D项。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在伽利略之前，学者们相信大的物体比小的物体落向地球的速度快，因为亚里士多德是这么说的。A. slowly慢地；B. rapidly快速地；C. lightly轻地；D. heavily重重地。根据本句“___51___ Aristotle said so”以及联系史实，可知亚里士多德曾经认为重的物体比轻地物体下降速度快。故选B项。 51．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在伽利略之前，学者们相信大的物体比小的物体落向地球的速度快，因为亚里士多德是这么说的。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. when当……时；D. if如果。根据上文“men believed that large bodies fell more ___50___ towards the earth than small ones”可知，大家都这么相信是因为这是亚里士多德说的。故选B项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，伽利略登上比萨斜塔的顶端，让两块大石头落地，证明了亚里士多德是错误的。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. similar相似的；D. unequal不同的。根据上文“large bodies fell more ____50____ towards the earth than small ones”可知，伽利略的比萨斜塔实验是把两个质量不同的石头同时从塔顶丢下。故选D项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是伽利略那种直接走向自然，用实验来证明我们的观点和理论的精神，导致了现代科学的所有发现。A. spirit精神；B. skill技巧；C. theory理论；D. wish愿望。根据上文“But Galileo, going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two ____52____ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong”可知，此处意指伽利略的科学实验精神引领了现代科学发展的方向。故选A项。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：正是伽利略那种直接走向自然，用实验来证明我们的观点和理论的精神，导致了现代科学的所有发现。A. put forward提出；B. turned to转向；C. set up建立；D. led to导致。根据上文“proving our opinions and theories by experiment”可知，伽利略的科学实验精神指导了科学家们进行不断的观察和实验，才有了现代科学的众多发现。故选D项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从伽利略的例子中，我们清楚地知道，成功的科学家正是那些通过观察产生较好的结果的科学家。A. vision幻想，想象；B. finding发现；C. shadow影子；D. instance例子。上文通过伽利略的例子，向我们表明了科学的观察和实验精神引领了现代科学的发展方向。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Takeaways can now be delivered to tourists on the Great Wall of China via drone (无人机). Fancy some steamed buns or sandwiches 56 (beat) the hunger pangs (痛苦) when hiking on the Great Wall? Gone are the days of a 50-minute trek—now, drones have got us covered, 57 (reduce) the journey to a mere 5 minutes. Operating in the South Nine Towers area of Badaling, the service 58 (promise) delivery by drones within 5 to 15 minutes. The South Nine Towers area, 59 opened to the public at the end of last year is a less commercialized, rugged section of the Great Wall. It preserves the Wall’s historical charm while accommodating 60 (activity) such as hiking and photography. The drone delivery fee is just 4 yuan (56 cents), 61 same as regular deliveries. The service will take orders from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. after which the drones 62 (task) with carrying trash to recycling stations. It’s the capital’s first drone service, adding 63 a fast-growing drone delivery business across China, which is the world’s 64 (large) manufacturer and exporter of civilian consumer drones. The industry has brought convenience to people living in both cities and hard-to-reach rural areas. Apart from boosting rural logistics (物流), drones are also 65 (increase) used to fetch quick takeout for people living in China’s metropolises. 【答案】 56．to beat 57．reducing 58．promises 59．which 60．activities 61．the 62．will be tasked 63．to 64．largest 65．increasingly 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在中国长城上通过无人机进行外卖配送的新服务。同时文章指出无人机不仅提升了农村物流效率，也为城市居民提供了快速的外卖配送服务。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：当在长城上徒步时，想要一些馒头或三明治来缓解饥饿感吗？句中fancy为谓语动词，beat在句中应用非谓语动词形式，“想要一些馒头或三明治”的目的是“缓解饥饿感”，故用不定式作目的状语。故填to beat。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：无人机已经为我们解决了这个问题，将行程缩短到仅仅5分钟。句中have got为谓语动词，reduce在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填reducing。 58．考查动词时态。句意：在八达岭南九塔区域运营的服务承诺无人机在5到15分钟内送达。句中缺少谓语动词，根据句意和上下文，应用一般现在时表示客观事实。故填promises。 59．考查定语从句。句意：南九塔区域，去年年底向公众开放，是长城一个商业化程度较低、地形崎岖的区域。句中缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，which指代先行词The South Nine Towers area，并在从句中作主语。故填which。 60．考查名词复数。句意：它保留了长城的历史魅力，同时容纳了徒步和摄影等活动。句中activity为名词作宾语，根据后文的such as hiking and photography，可知此处表示复数意义，故用复数形式。故填activities。 61．考查冠词。句意：无人机配送费仅为4元（56美分），与普通配送相同。固定短语the same as与……相同。故填the。 62．考查时态语态。句意：该服务将在上午10点到下午4点接受订单，之后无人机将被派去将垃圾运送到回收站。句中缺少谓语动词，根据前文的will take以及句意，应用一般将来时的被动语态，表示“无人机将被派去”。故填will be tasked。 63．考查介词。句意：这是首都的第一个无人机服务，为全国快速增长的无人机配送业务增添了新内容。句中缺少介词，add to为固定搭配，意为“增添”。故填to。 64．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是世界上最大的民用消费级无人机生产国和出口国。句中表示“最大的民用消费级无人机生产国和出口国”，应用形容词最高级形式修饰名词。故填largest。 65．考查副词。句意：除了促进农村物流外，无人机在中国大都市中也越来越被用来快速取外卖。修饰be used to，应用副词作状语，increasingly意为“越来越多地”。故填increasingly。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是校英文报记者李华。上周五，你校成功举办了首届“未来科技体验日”(Future Tech Experience Day)活动。请你为校英文报写一篇英文新闻报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动过程; 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Future Tech Experience Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 范文一 Future Tech Experience Day The first Future Tech Experience Day took place last Friday at our school. The day began with a tech fair in the hall, featuring VR headsets that let us visit space stations as if we were there. Later, in groups, we tried writing simple games on tablets, guided by student volunteers. The highlight was a drone show, where colorful drones formed shapes like rockets in the sky. Responses were enthusiastic. Students called it the coolest day ever, excited by hands-on experiences. Teachers believed it helped develop creativity and teamwork. This event surely inspired more curiosity about the future of technology. 范文二 Future Tech Experience Day Last Friday, our school successfully held the inaugural Future Tech Experience Day, aiming to inspire students’ interest in technology. The event included a visit to the campus AI lab, where students explored interactive robots and 3D printers. A guest lecture by a local tech company engineer introduced the latest developments in smart devices. Many students tried hands-on experiments, such as writing simple games and putting together mini drones. Teachers and participants praised the day for its practical activities and innovative atmosphere, calling it a window to the future. 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma Agnes is ninety-nine years old and still lives in the same house she’s lived in for more than sixty years. She was one of thirteen children raised on a farm, and now, she is rather set in her ways. For twelve years, Grandma Agnes enjoyed the company of her dog, Snoopy. The black-and-white spotted mutt (杂种狗) was a constant presence in her home and yard. As time went on, Grandma Agnes began showing signs of dementia (老年痴呆). My family worked together to keep her living independently yet safe. It was heartbreaking for my dad when he removed the battery from her car to prevent her from driving with her still-valid license. After that, every visit ended with Grandma insisting he buy her a new battery, claiming hers was “dead again.” Dad would no d and promise, though he knew she’d forget. Three years ago, Snoop y passed away. My dad, Aunt Carol, and Uncle Ed tried to help Grandma understand. They held a small funeral in the backyard. Uncle Ed framed a photo of Snoopy with “Rest in Peace” written below and stuck it on the fridge. Yet during daily visits, Grandma still asked about Snoopy, accusing neighbors of stealing him because she “heard his barking.” Caring for someone with dementia is emotionally exhausting. For years, Dad warned me before each visit: “She might not recognize you or your kids.” We’d patiently answer the same questions repeatedly. Grandma Agnes is still stubbornly independent, but she struggles to make sense of the world. Still, she insists on living alone and never stops asking about Snoopy. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few months ago, Uncle Ed came up with a good idea and bought a robotic dog for Grandma Agnes._____ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone was pleased that Grandma Agnes liked “Snoopy” a lot.__________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 范文1 A few months ago, Uncle Ed came up with a good idea and bought a robotic dog for Grandma Agnes. The new Snoopy looked almost the same as the old one, with black-and-white fur and a wagging tail. When Grandma touched its head, the robot barked softly and rubbed against her hand. “Oh, Snoopy! You’re back!” she cried, holding it close. From that day on, she “fed” it every morning and talked to it while sitting in the yard. Though the robotic dog couldn’t run or play, its programmed warmth seemed to comfort her. She stopped accusing the neighbors and even smiled more often. Everyone was pleased that Grandma Agnes liked “Snoopy” a lot. Last Sunday, I visited her with Dad. She didn’t recognize me, but she cheerfully introduced her “good boy” to us. The robotic dog sat beside her, its head resting on her lap as she hummed an old song. Dad whispered, “Technology may not cure her illness, but it gives her peace.” Watching Grandma gently stroke the robot’s fur, I realized how something as simple as a machine could reconnect her to lost love and memories. Science, in its own quiet way, had become a bridge between her fading world and the care we longed to provide. 范文2 A few months ago, Uncle Ed came up with a good idea and bought a robotic dog for Grandma Agnes. When the lifelike, black-and-white spotted robotic dog was placed before her, Grandma froze. Her eyes widened in shock. Then, a faint smile spread on her wrinkled face. “Snoopy?” she softly murmured, reaching to touch its head. The dog barked gently and wagged its tail. Since then, it has become a constant companion in her life. She took it for walks around the yard, chatting about farm days. Everyone was pleased that Grandma Agnes liked “Snoopy” a lot. It’s heartwarming. She showers the robotic pet with love, as if it were the real Snoopy. The empty look in her eyes has turned into a spark of joy. During visits, we often find her on the porch, the robotic dog at her feet, as she shares childhood stories. This simple yet smart idea has brought back companionship. Such is the meaning of technology, which gives us hope, showing that love and memories can shine through, even with dementia. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 23 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How did screen addiction affect the woman? A．It made her put on weight. B．It made her eyesight worse. C．It made her lose interest in real life. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A restaurant. B．A robot. C．A camera. 3．How is the man preparing to use the tools? A．By learning at work. B．By watching online videos. C．By reading the instructions. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their experiments. B．Digital equipment. C．The new science lab. 5．Where are the speakers probably? A．At a cinema. B．At a science museum. C．At a zoo. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the woman’s concern about buying an electronic lock? A．Higher cost. B．Need for a strong password. C．Potential technical problems. 7．What does the man suggest doing? A．Carrying a spare key. B．Picking a top brand. C．Downloading an app. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What was one of the main topics discussed at the conference? A．DeepSeek. B．Virtual reality. C．Automatic driving. 9．How does this new technology work? A．By sorting through data by hand. B．By using traditional search algorithms. C．By using neural networks to learn patterns. 10．In what areas do experts expect robots to perform in the future? A．Mainly in industrial settings. B．In various daily life tasks. C．Only in scientific research. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What do the speakers say about bioenergy in their country? A．It has many stations. B．It's the most common energy. C．It's being increasingly used. 12．How many factors in solar energy's efficiency are mentioned? A．3. B．4. C．5. 13．What should renewable energy investors do according to Dr. Smith? A．Cooperate with locals. B．Conduct in-depth research. C．Explore special energy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What can we know about Smart Buddy Q? A．It focuses on academic function. B．It provides personalized support. C．It serves entertainment purposes. 15．Who developed Smart Buddy Q? A．Teachers at the school. B．Professional engineers. C．Students of the robotics club. 16．How does the woman feel about the program? A．Interested. B．Confident. C．Doubtful. 17．What is the man doing? A．Hosting a social program. B．Introducing a robot project. C．Presenting a science course. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What field does Lin Xianfeng work in? A．Medical science. B．Mathematical physics. C．Information technology. 19．How did Lin Xianfeng deal with failures? A．He faced them bravely. B．He changed his direction. C．He waited for opportunities. 20．Which word can best describe Lin Xianfeng? A．Tolerant. B．Committed. C．Considerate. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Spot Over 1,000 of these yellow robots, Spot, are already checking factories and power plants. And now the New York City Fire Department is starting to use the dog-like devices for search-and-rescue missions. In April 2024, a Spot surveyed the remains of a collapsed car park that was considered too unstable for fire crews to enter. Spot can also send back video footage, carry up to 14 kg and when fitted with an add-on “arm”, open doors and press switches. Lightning Swarm Inspired by fireflies, these robots are tiny and can give out light in various colours. The scientists intend the robots to use their lights to signal to and track each other: a low-power communication strategy for a lightweight robot. “We envision sending hundreds or more of these tiny flying robots into a disaster site, and having them collectively search for survivors,” says MIT robotics engineer Prof Kevin Chen. “Once a survivor is found, they’ll pass the information out to the operators.” Trail Blazers At the Bajiao Firc Rescue Station, in Yantai, northeast China. a firefighter tests out a fire-fighting robot. For a few years, China has been promoting the technology, which allows human firefighters to stay safely outside the danger zone while controlling robot firefighters to put out fires at chemical plants and in subways. One major advantage of this approach is fire resistance — Trail Blazers can work at temperatures of 1,000℃ for over 30 mins. Rooster Thanks to its clever design, Rooster can roll across surfaces or fly around to examine almost any type of disaster site, moving through narrow passages and windows, or over obstacles and up or down staircases. Designed to assist in search operations, the robot uses cameras and sensors to scan a space, so that rescuers don’t need to enter dangerous areas. Rooster can also communicate with search teams and other robots via a radio link. 21．Which robots can work in the air? A．Spot and Trail Blazers. B．Spot and Lightning Swarm. C．Rooster and Trail Blazers. D．Rooster and Lightning Swarm. 22．What do these robots have in common? A．They can send radio signals. B．They are fitted with cameras. C．They can help conduct rescues. D．They are modelled after animals. 23．This passage is probably from ______. A．a science magazine B．a test report C．an operating handbook D．a modern fiction B When Maggie was a very young girl, she loved looking up at the stars in the sky, and she loved a British television stop-animation(定格动画)series about mousy-looking beings from another planet called The Clangers. It’s debatable as to which inspired her dream of becoming a space scientist more, but one thing is for sure: The passion Maggie had for space sparked a career and helped her overcome her dyslexia(读写困难). The now celebrated space scientist, mechanical engineer, and science communicator grew up bouncing from one area of the country to another, the child of two Nigerian immigrants who divorced when she was young. Diagnosed with dyslexia at the age of eight, Maggie faced enormous challenges in traditional learning environments. Dyslexia often made reading and writing difficult, and she was sometimes looked down upon by classmates. Despite these obstacles, her passion for science and space exploration shone through. Rather than focusing on the limitations dyslexia imposed, Maggie discovered its advantages: Her brain was good at visualization and problem-solving, enabling her to think creatively and approach challenges from unique perspectives. Her journey to success wasn’t easy. After overcoming early academic struggles, she went on to earn degrees in physics and mechanical engineering. Today, she is well-known for her work in space science, including the development of satellites and instruments used to explore the universe. Her contributions to science are widely recognized, and she has become an inspiring role model for young people, particularly those facing learning difficulties. Her story is a powerful reminder that dyslexia is not a limitation but a different way of processing the world, one that can lead to extraordinary achievements. Maggie’s life and career prove that facing what makes you different can turn challenges into strengths, inspiring others to see the potential in their own unique abilities. 24．What can we learn about Maggie from paragraph 1? A．She was born with a talent for space science. B．Her dyslexia prevented her from achieving her dream. C．Her passion for space promoted her career development. D．The Clangers was the only factor that inspired her dream. 25．Which statement best describes Maggie’s early learning experience? A．Her classmates willingly backed her through her dyslexia challenges. B．She excelled in traditional learning environments despite her dyslexia. C．She faced significant difficulties in reading and writing due to dyslexia. D．Her parents quickly resolved her dyslexia-related issues after diagnosis. 26．What did Maggie’s achievements in science mainly owe to? A．Her natural talent in physics and engineering. B．Her focus on traditional academic success paths. C．Her early support from family in choosing a career. D．Her determination to overcome early academic challenges. 27．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A．To highlight the importance of space exploration. B．To encourage people to face difficulties bravely. C．To discuss the disadvantages of dyslexia. D．To present a scientist’s research. C In recent years, RNA has risen from a little-known molecule (分子) to the cutting edge in biotechnology. Scientists now see it as a versatile player in evolution and cell biology, with a wide range of functions. In his book The catalyst, Nobel-prize winning chemist Thomas Cech tells the story of the discoveries that pushed RNA to the heart of modern laboratory techniques, gene-editing approaches and therapeutics (治疗学). The first half of the book explores how researchers in the 1950s-70s uncovered messenger RNA (mRNA) — the molecule that carries DNA instructions to build proteins. A major surprise came in 1977: genes in plants and animals contain “junk” sections called introns, which cells cut out before making proteins. This discovery shocked the field, as no one had predicted that gene sequence would not correspond precisely to protein sequence. The second half of the book deals with how gene-editing tools and therapeutics have been developed, thanks to basic research into RNA’s various functions. For instance, the mRNA vaccines (疫苗) that beat back COVID-19 were developed in less than a year. But they were built on the back of decades of work on ways to change RNAs to deliver them into cells. Similar vaccines are now being developed to combat the deadly respiratory syncytial virus, the common cold and even cancer. Cech concludes by singing the praises of the importance of curiosity-driven research, so beautifully illustrated in The catalyst. As he argues, RNA's ongoing story teaches a vital lesson: today’s “useless” research often seeds tomorrow's revolutions. Cech asks, might these mysterious RNAs hold the key to understanding what makes us human? Finding the answer, he predicts, will probably fill “future chapters in the book of RNA”. Cech asks readers to look beyond the textbooks, to future discoveries. Combining scientific strictness with storytelling clarity, The catalyst bridges specialized knowledge and public understanding. Cech’s engaging and clear account will appeal to general readers and specialists alike. 28．What does the underlined word “versatile” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Talented. B．Many-sided. C．Specialized. D．Organized. 29．What surprised scientists in the 1970s? A．RNA could regulate gene activity. B．RNA vaccines could fight viruses effectively. C．mRNA was discovered to carry DNA instructions. D．The gene sequence didn't match the protein sequence exactly. 30．What’s Cech’s attitude towards curiosity-driven research in his book The catalyst? A．Objective. B．Indifferent. C．Enthusiastic. D．Critical. 31．What can we learn about The catalyst according to the text? A．It has won its author the Nobel Prize. B．It's mainly targeted at students. C．It's filled with difficult academic items. D．It's intended for professionals and the masses. D California-based Greatfill offers a zero-waste solution with reusable household products. It focuses on the health of the home, humans, and the environment. Greatfill produces eco-friendly hand wash, body wash, dish soap, multipurpose cleaner and so on. The naturally-sourced ingredients list is proudly displayed on the website and the bag. Each product’s starter kit comes with a durable food-grade steel bottle in various colors, which is reusable and has a lifetime guarantee. This helps avoid plastic spray and pump bottles. Not only does this promote a solution for plastic waste, but the steel bottles pair with the company’s reusable fill-bags. With your first order, Greatfill sends a postage-paid envelope. After using refill bags, you can simply drop them into the envelope and return them to the company for sterilization (消毒) and reuse. Greatfill claims to be the only U.S. company offering a completely zero-waste solution. While the zero waste aspect benefits the planet all along the supply chain, the products focus on maintaining a safe environment within the home. In addition to using natural ingredients, all products are vegan friendly and are never tested on animals. The company’s mission is: “To avoid single-use plastic by making refilling convenient, affordable and fun.” The inspiration came from the fact that the global recycling for plastic waste is ineffective. It’s a member of 1% for the Planet, donating 1% of sales to environmental charities. Products can be ordered online and will soon be in retail (零售) stores. Reviewers love the products for their mild scents, performance, and zero-waste features. The body wash has a pleasing scent and thick consistency, and the multipurpose cleaner effectively cleans various surfaces without leaving a film (薄膜) or having an unbearable smell. 32．What is one of the main ways Greatfill helps reduce plastic waste? A．It uses plastic bottles with a lifetime guarantee. B．It provides reusable steel bottles instead of plastic ones. C．It asks customers to sterilize refill bags at home. D．It only sells hand wash and body wash products. 33．What is Greatfill’s mission as stated in the passage? A．To avoid single-use plastic through refill solutions. B．To stress the ineffectiveness of global recycling. C．To make all household products with strong scents. D．To expand product lines by testing on animals. 34．What can be inferred about Greatfill’s development? A．It will produce more scented products. B．It may leave traditional products unsold. C．Its products have been seen in retail stores. D．It may expand its market through retail stores. 35．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A．To warn about the dangers of plastic pollution. B．To promote a sustainable business model. C．To analyze the global recycling system. D．To advertise a new retail store chain. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many, constant bad news numbs our reaction to climate disasters. But research suggests that immersive storytelling about nature, told through virtual reality (VR), can both build empathy and inspire us to act. 36 I experienced a powerful VR story about a young pangolin (穿山甲) named Chestnut, struggling to survive in the Kalahari Desert. As its body curled up in the vast, dusty landscape, I felt a deep connection. 37 Despite its optimism, the pangolin eventually died, and I couldn’t help but cry. Research suggests that VR can trigger stronger emotional responses than traditional media, therefore making people feel a deeper sense of wonder to nature. Ulrico Grech-Cumbo, the founder of HabitatXR, a company based in Johannesburg, created immersive VR experiences by translating his footage of African landscapes into VR. He realized the power of VR to make viewers feel like they’re truly part of the story. “HabitatXR’s VR nature experiences include one set in a misty grassland, where a rhino charges towards me. It brings back the same feeling I had when I was actually traveling through the African safari (大草原). 38 ” Psychologist Alice Chirico remarked, “I believe that VR’s ability to make us feel ‘really there’ is what sets it apart from other media formats.” VR is more than just an engaging medium. 39 Scientists are discovering that nature experiences in VR can trigger strong emotions and encourage people to take better care of the environment. For example, VR experiences have made viewers more likely to vote for green policies or take actions to protect nature. 40 Instead, it can serve as a tool to help those without easy access to nature, offering an opportunity to experience and appreciate the environment from home. As I blinked through tears at the end of Chestnut’s story, the message was clear: humans are an inseparable part of nature. A．It’s truly an awe-inspiring experience. B．It can impact our attitudes and behaviours. C．However, VR should not replace real nature. D．Its survival was challenged by severe climate change. E．It also makes us feel deeply connected to the natural world. F．With VR, we can experience nature easily without the cost of travel. G．VR allows us to experience nature in a way that feels real and immediate. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good 41 . He makes full use of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not based on obvious facts, and therefore 42 to accept authority (权威) 43 the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas 44 and makes experiments to prove them. The 45 of modern science may perhaps be considered to 46 as far back as the time of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived between the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to 47 that we should learn science by observing and 48 on the things around us, and he himself 49 many important truths. Galileo (1564—1642), however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the most greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, who began to show how many important truths could be discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 50 towards the earth than small ones, 51 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 52 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It is Galileo’s 53 of going direct to nature, and proving our opinions and theories by experiment, that has 54 all the discoveries of modern science. What makes those people good scientists? From the 55 of Galileo, we know clearly that successful scientists are those whose observations have produced better results. 41．A．farmer B．observer C．worker D．student 42．A．refuses B．desires C．intends D．regrets 43．A．to B．as C．with D．for 44．A．casually B．quickly C．carefully D．privately 45．A．adventure B．challenge C．influence D．rise 46．A．date B．keep C．look D．come 47．A．command B．suspect C．suggest D．conclude 48．A．casting B．pouring C．experimenting D．digesting 49．A．brought B．announced C．handled D．discovered 50．A．slowly B．rapidly C．lightly D．heavily 51．A．although B．because C．when D．if 52．A．big B．small C．similar D．unequal 53．A．spirit B．skill C．theory D．wish 54．A．put forward B．turned to C．set up D．led to 55．A．vision B．finding C．shadow D．instance 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Takeaways can now be delivered to tourists on the Great Wall of China via drone (无人机). Fancy some steamed buns or sandwiches 56 (beat) the hunger pangs (痛苦) when hiking on the Great Wall? Gone are the days of a 50-minute trek—now, drones have got us covered, 57 (reduce) the journey to a mere 5 minutes. Operating in the South Nine Towers area of Badaling, the service 58 (promise) delivery by drones within 5 to 15 minutes. The South Nine Towers area, 59 opened to the public at the end of last year is a less commercialized, rugged section of the Great Wall. It preserves the Wall’s historical charm while accommodating 60 (activity) such as hiking and photography. The drone delivery fee is just 4 yuan (56 cents), 61 same as regular deliveries. The service will take orders from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. after which the drones 62 (task) with carrying trash to recycling stations. It’s the capital’s first drone service, adding 63 a fast-growing drone delivery business across China, which is the world’s 64 (large) manufacturer and exporter of civilian consumer drones. The industry has brought convenience to people living in both cities and hard-to-reach rural areas. Apart from boosting rural logistics (物流), drones are also 65 (increase) used to fetch quick takeout for people living in China’s metropolises. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是校英文报记者李华。上周五，你校成功举办了首届“未来科技体验日”(Future Tech Experience Day)活动。请你为校英文报写一篇英文新闻报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动过程; 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Future Tech Experience Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma Agnes is ninety-nine years old and still lives in the same house she’s lived in for more than sixty years. She was one of thirteen children raised on a farm, and now, she is rather set in her ways. For twelve years, Grandma Agnes enjoyed the company of her dog, Snoopy. The black-and-white spotted mutt (杂种狗) was a constant presence in her home and yard. As time went on, Grandma Agnes began showing signs of dementia (老年痴呆). My family worked together to keep her living independently yet safe. It was heartbreaking for my dad when he removed the battery from her car to prevent her from driving with her still-valid license. After that, every visit ended with Grandma insisting he buy her a new battery, claiming hers was “dead again.” Dad would no d and promise, though he knew she’d forget. Three years ago, Snoop y passed away. My dad, Aunt Carol, and Uncle Ed tried to help Grandma understand. They held a small funeral in the backyard. Uncle Ed framed a photo of Snoopy with “Rest in Peace” written below and stuck it on the fridge. Yet during daily visits, Grandma still asked about Snoopy, accusing neighbors of stealing him because she “heard his barking.” Caring for someone with dementia is emotionally exhausting. For years, Dad warned me before each visit: “She might not recognize you or your kids.” We’d patiently answer the same questions repeatedly. Grandma Agnes is still stubbornly independent, but she struggles to make sense of the world. Still, she insists on living alone and never stops asking about Snoopy. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few months ago, Uncle Ed came up with a good idea and bought a robotic dog for Grandma Agnes._____ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone was pleased that Grandma Agnes liked “Snoopy” a lot.__________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How did screen addiction affect the woman? A．It made her put on weight. B．It made her eyesight worse. C．It made her lose interest in real life. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A restaurant. B．A robot. C．A camera. 3．How is the man preparing to use the tools? A．By learning at work. B．By watching online videos. C．By reading the instructions. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their experiments. B．Digital equipment. C．The new science lab. 5．Where are the speakers probably? A．At a cinema. B．At a science museum. C．At a zoo. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the woman’s concern about buying an electronic lock? A．Higher cost. B．Need for a strong password. C．Potential technical problems. 7．What does the man suggest doing? A．Carrying a spare key. B．Picking a top brand. C．Downloading an app. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What was one of the main topics discussed at the conference? A．DeepSeek. B．Virtual reality. C．Automatic driving. 9．How does this new technology work? A．By sorting through data by hand. B．By using traditional search algorithms. C．By using neural networks to learn patterns. 10．In what areas do experts expect robots to perform in the future? A．Mainly in industrial settings. B．In various daily life tasks. C．Only in scientific research. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What do the speakers say about bioenergy in their country? A．It has many stations. B．It's the most common energy. C．It's being increasingly used. 12．How many factors in solar energy's efficiency are mentioned? A．3. B．4. C．5. 13．What should renewable energy investors do according to Dr. Smith? A．Cooperate with locals. B．Conduct in-depth research. C．Explore special energy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What can we know about Smart Buddy Q? A．It focuses on academic function. B．It provides personalized support. C．It serves entertainment purposes. 15．Who developed Smart Buddy Q? A．Teachers at the school. B．Professional engineers. C．Students of the robotics club. 16．How does the woman feel about the program? A．Interested. B．Confident. C．Doubtful. 17．What is the man doing? A．Hosting a social program. B．Introducing a robot project. C．Presenting a science course. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What field does Lin Xianfeng work in? A．Medical science. B．Mathematical physics. C．Information technology. 19．How did Lin Xianfeng deal with failures? A．He faced them bravely. B．He changed his direction. C．He waited for opportunities. 20．Which word can best describe Lin Xianfeng? A．Tolerant. B．Committed. C．Considerate. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Spot Over 1,000 of these yellow robots, Spot, are already checking factories and power plants. And now the New York City Fire Department is starting to use the dog-like devices for search-and-rescue missions. In April 2024, a Spot surveyed the remains of a collapsed car park that was considered too unstable for fire crews to enter. Spot can also send back video footage, carry up to 14 kg and when fitted with an add-on “arm”, open doors and press switches. Lightning Swarm Inspired by fireflies, these robots are tiny and can give out light in various colours. The scientists intend the robots to use their lights to signal to and track each other: a low-power communication strategy for a lightweight robot. “We envision sending hundreds or more of these tiny flying robots into a disaster site, and having them collectively search for survivors,” says MIT robotics engineer Prof Kevin Chen. “Once a survivor is found, they’ll pass the information out to the operators.” Trail Blazers At the Bajiao Firc Rescue Station, in Yantai, northeast China. a firefighter tests out a fire-fighting robot. For a few years, China has been promoting the technology, which allows human firefighters to stay safely outside the danger zone while controlling robot firefighters to put out fires at chemical plants and in subways. One major advantage of this approach is fire resistance — Trail Blazers can work at temperatures of 1,000℃ for over 30 mins. Rooster Thanks to its clever design, Rooster can roll across surfaces or fly around to examine almost any type of disaster site, moving through narrow passages and windows, or over obstacles and up or down staircases. Designed to assist in search operations, the robot uses cameras and sensors to scan a space, so that rescuers don’t need to enter dangerous areas. Rooster can also communicate with search teams and other robots via a radio link. 21．Which robots can work in the air? A．Spot and Trail Blazers. B．Spot and Lightning Swarm. C．Rooster and Trail Blazers. D．Rooster and Lightning Swarm. 22．What do these robots have in common? A．They can send radio signals. B．They are fitted with cameras. C．They can help conduct rescues. D．They are modelled after animals. 23．This passage is probably from ______. A．a science magazine B．a test report C．an operating handbook D．a modern fiction B When Maggie was a very young girl, she loved looking up at the stars in the sky, and she loved a British television stop-animation(定格动画)series about mousy-looking beings from another planet called The Clangers. It’s debatable as to which inspired her dream of becoming a space scientist more, but one thing is for sure: The passion Maggie had for space sparked a career and helped her overcome her dyslexia(读写困难). The now celebrated space scientist, mechanical engineer, and science communicator grew up bouncing from one area of the country to another, the child of two Nigerian immigrants who divorced when she was young. Diagnosed with dyslexia at the age of eight, Maggie faced enormous challenges in traditional learning environments. Dyslexia often made reading and writing difficult, and she was sometimes looked down upon by classmates. Despite these obstacles, her passion for science and space exploration shone through. Rather than focusing on the limitations dyslexia imposed, Maggie discovered its advantages: Her brain was good at visualization and problem-solving, enabling her to think creatively and approach challenges from unique perspectives. Her journey to success wasn’t easy. After overcoming early academic struggles, she went on to earn degrees in physics and mechanical engineering. Today, she is well-known for her work in space science, including the development of satellites and instruments used to explore the universe. Her contributions to science are widely recognized, and she has become an inspiring role model for young people, particularly those facing learning difficulties. Her story is a powerful reminder that dyslexia is not a limitation but a different way of processing the world, one that can lead to extraordinary achievements. Maggie’s life and career prove that facing what makes you different can turn challenges into strengths, inspiring others to see the potential in their own unique abilities. 24．What can we learn about Maggie from paragraph 1? A．She was born with a talent for space science. B．Her dyslexia prevented her from achieving her dream. C．Her passion for space promoted her career development. D．The Clangers was the only factor that inspired her dream. 25．Which statement best describes Maggie’s early learning experience? A．Her classmates willingly backed her through her dyslexia challenges. B．She excelled in traditional learning environments despite her dyslexia. C．She faced significant difficulties in reading and writing due to dyslexia. D．Her parents quickly resolved her dyslexia-related issues after diagnosis. 26．What did Maggie’s achievements in science mainly owe to? A．Her natural talent in physics and engineering. B．Her focus on traditional academic success paths. C．Her early support from family in choosing a career. D．Her determination to overcome early academic challenges. 27．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A．To highlight the importance of space exploration. B．To encourage people to face difficulties bravely. C．To discuss the disadvantages of dyslexia. D．To present a scientist’s research. C In recent years, RNA has risen from a little-known molecule (分子) to the cutting edge in biotechnology. Scientists now see it as a versatile player in evolution and cell biology, with a wide range of functions. In his book The catalyst, Nobel-prize winning chemist Thomas Cech tells the story of the discoveries that pushed RNA to the heart of modern laboratory techniques, gene-editing approaches and therapeutics (治疗学). The first half of the book explores how researchers in the 1950s-70s uncovered messenger RNA (mRNA) — the molecule that carries DNA instructions to build proteins. A major surprise came in 1977: genes in plants and animals contain “junk” sections called introns, which cells cut out before making proteins. This discovery shocked the field, as no one had predicted that gene sequence would not correspond precisely to protein sequence. The second half of the book deals with how gene-editing tools and therapeutics have been developed, thanks to basic research into RNA’s various functions. For instance, the mRNA vaccines (疫苗) that beat back COVID-19 were developed in less than a year. But they were built on the back of decades of work on ways to change RNAs to deliver them into cells. Similar vaccines are now being developed to combat the deadly respiratory syncytial virus, the common cold and even cancer. Cech concludes by singing the praises of the importance of curiosity-driven research, so beautifully illustrated in The catalyst. As he argues, RNA's ongoing story teaches a vital lesson: today’s “useless” research often seeds tomorrow's revolutions. Cech asks, might these mysterious RNAs hold the key to understanding what makes us human? Finding the answer, he predicts, will probably fill “future chapters in the book of RNA”. Cech asks readers to look beyond the textbooks, to future discoveries. Combining scientific strictness with storytelling clarity, The catalyst bridges specialized knowledge and public understanding. Cech’s engaging and clear account will appeal to general readers and specialists alike. 28．What does the underlined word “versatile” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Talented. B．Many-sided. C．Specialized. D．Organized. 29．What surprised scientists in the 1970s? A．RNA could regulate gene activity. B．RNA vaccines could fight viruses effectively. C．mRNA was discovered to carry DNA instructions. D．The gene sequence didn't match the protein sequence exactly. 30．What’s Cech’s attitude towards curiosity-driven research in his book The catalyst? A．Objective. B．Indifferent. C．Enthusiastic. D．Critical. 31．What can we learn about The catalyst according to the text? A．It has won its author the Nobel Prize. B．It's mainly targeted at students. C．It's filled with difficult academic items. D．It's intended for professionals and the masses. D California-based Greatfill offers a zero-waste solution with reusable household products. It focuses on the health of the home, humans, and the environment. Greatfill produces eco-friendly hand wash, body wash, dish soap, multipurpose cleaner and so on. The naturally-sourced ingredients list is proudly displayed on the website and the bag. Each product’s starter kit comes with a durable food-grade steel bottle in various colors, which is reusable and has a lifetime guarantee. This helps avoid plastic spray and pump bottles. Not only does this promote a solution for plastic waste, but the steel bottles pair with the company’s reusable fill-bags. With your first order, Greatfill sends a postage-paid envelope. After using refill bags, you can simply drop them into the envelope and return them to the company for sterilization (消毒) and reuse. Greatfill claims to be the only U.S. company offering a completely zero-waste solution. While the zero waste aspect benefits the planet all along the supply chain, the products focus on maintaining a safe environment within the home. In addition to using natural ingredients, all products are vegan friendly and are never tested on animals. The company’s mission is: “To avoid single-use plastic by making refilling convenient, affordable and fun.” The inspiration came from the fact that the global recycling for plastic waste is ineffective. It’s a member of 1% for the Planet, donating 1% of sales to environmental charities. Products can be ordered online and will soon be in retail (零售) stores. Reviewers love the products for their mild scents, performance, and zero-waste features. The body wash has a pleasing scent and thick consistency, and the multipurpose cleaner effectively cleans various surfaces without leaving a film (薄膜) or having an unbearable smell. 32．What is one of the main ways Greatfill helps reduce plastic waste? A．It uses plastic bottles with a lifetime guarantee. B．It provides reusable steel bottles instead of plastic ones. C．It asks customers to sterilize refill bags at home. D．It only sells hand wash and body wash products. 33．What is Greatfill’s mission as stated in the passage? A．To avoid single-use plastic through refill solutions. B．To stress the ineffectiveness of global recycling. C．To make all household products with strong scents. D．To expand product lines by testing on animals. 34．What can be inferred about Greatfill’s development? A．It will produce more scented products. B．It may leave traditional products unsold. C．Its products have been seen in retail stores. D．It may expand its market through retail stores. 35．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A．To warn about the dangers of plastic pollution. B．To promote a sustainable business model. C．To analyze the global recycling system. D．To advertise a new retail store chain. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many, constant bad news numbs our reaction to climate disasters. But research suggests that immersive storytelling about nature, told through virtual reality (VR), can both build empathy and inspire us to act. 36 I experienced a powerful VR story about a young pangolin (穿山甲) named Chestnut, struggling to survive in the Kalahari Desert. As its body curled up in the vast, dusty landscape, I felt a deep connection. 37 Despite its optimism, the pangolin eventually died, and I couldn’t help but cry. Research suggests that VR can trigger stronger emotional responses than traditional media, therefore making people feel a deeper sense of wonder to nature. Ulrico Grech-Cumbo, the founder of HabitatXR, a company based in Johannesburg, created immersive VR experiences by translating his footage of African landscapes into VR. He realized the power of VR to make viewers feel like they’re truly part of the story. “HabitatXR’s VR nature experiences include one set in a misty grassland, where a rhino charges towards me. It brings back the same feeling I had when I was actually traveling through the African safari (大草原). 38 ” Psychologist Alice Chirico remarked, “I believe that VR’s ability to make us feel ‘really there’ is what sets it apart from other media formats.” VR is more than just an engaging medium. 39 Scientists are discovering that nature experiences in VR can trigger strong emotions and encourage people to take better care of the environment. For example, VR experiences have made viewers more likely to vote for green policies or take actions to protect nature. 40 Instead, it can serve as a tool to help those without easy access to nature, offering an opportunity to experience and appreciate the environment from home. As I blinked through tears at the end of Chestnut’s story, the message was clear: humans are an inseparable part of nature. A．It’s truly an awe-inspiring experience. B．It can impact our attitudes and behaviours. C．However, VR should not replace real nature. D．Its survival was challenged by severe climate change. E．It also makes us feel deeply connected to the natural world. F．With VR, we can experience nature easily without the cost of travel. G．VR allows us to experience nature in a way that feels real and immediate. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good 41 . He makes full use of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not based on obvious facts, and therefore 42 to accept authority (权威) 43 the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas 44 and makes experiments to prove them. The 45 of modern science may perhaps be considered to 46 as far back as the time of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived between the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to 47 that we should learn science by observing and 48 on the things around us, and he himself 49 many important truths. Galileo (1564—1642), however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the most greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, who began to show how many important truths could be discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 50 towards the earth than small ones, 51 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 52 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It is Galileo’s 53 of going direct to nature, and proving our opinions and theories by experiment, that has 54 all the discoveries of modern science. What makes those people good scientists? From the 55 of Galileo, we know clearly that successful scientists are those whose observations have produced better results. 41．A．farmer B．observer C．worker D．student 42．A．refuses B．desires C．intends D．regrets 43．A．to B．as C．with D．for 44．A．casually B．quickly C．carefully D．privately 45．A．adventure B．challenge C．influence D．rise 46．A．date B．keep C．look D．come 47．A．command B．suspect C．suggest D．conclude 48．A．casting B．pouring C．experimenting D．digesting 49．A．brought B．announced C．handled D．discovered 50．A．slowly B．rapidly C．lightly D．heavily 51．A．although B．because C．when D．if 52．A．big B．small C．similar D．unequal 53．A．spirit B．skill C．theory D．wish 54．A．put forward B．turned to C．set up D．led to 55．A．vision B．finding C．shadow D．instance 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Takeaways can now be delivered to tourists on the Great Wall of China via drone (无人机). Fancy some steamed buns or sandwiches 56 (beat) the hunger pangs (痛苦) when hiking on the Great Wall? Gone are the days of a 50-minute trek—now, drones have got us covered, 57 (reduce) the journey to a mere 5 minutes. Operating in the South Nine Towers area of Badaling, the service 58 (promise) delivery by drones within 5 to 15 minutes. The South Nine Towers area, 59 opened to the public at the end of last year is a less commercialized, rugged section of the Great Wall. It preserves the Wall’s historical charm while accommodating 60 (activity) such as hiking and photography. The drone delivery fee is just 4 yuan (56 cents), 61 same as regular deliveries. The service will take orders from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. after which the drones 62 (task) with carrying trash to recycling stations. It’s the capital’s first drone service, adding 63 a fast-growing drone delivery business across China, which is the world’s 64 (large) manufacturer and exporter of civilian consumer drones. The industry has brought convenience to people living in both cities and hard-to-reach rural areas. Apart from boosting rural logistics (物流), drones are also 65 (increase) used to fetch quick takeout for people living in China’s metropolises. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是校英文报记者李华。上周五，你校成功举办了首届“未来科技体验日”(Future Tech Experience Day)活动。请你为校英文报写一篇英文新闻报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动过程; 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Future Tech Experience Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma Agnes is ninety-nine years old and still lives in the same house she’s lived in for more than sixty years. She was one of thirteen children raised on a farm, and now, she is rather set in her ways. For twelve years, Grandma Agnes enjoyed the company of her dog, Snoopy. The black-and-white spotted mutt (杂种狗) was a constant presence in her home and yard. As time went on, Grandma Agnes began showing signs of dementia (老年痴呆). My family worked together to keep her living independently yet safe. It was heartbreaking for my dad when he removed the battery from her car to prevent her from driving with her still-valid license. After that, every visit ended with Grandma insisting he buy her a new battery, claiming hers was “dead again.” Dad would no d and promise, though he knew she’d forget. Three years ago, Snoop y passed away. My dad, Aunt Carol, and Uncle Ed tried to help Grandma understand. They held a small funeral in the backyard. Uncle Ed framed a photo of Snoopy with “Rest in Peace” written below and stuck it on the fridge. Yet during daily visits, Grandma still asked about Snoopy, accusing neighbors of stealing him because she “heard his barking.” Caring for someone with dementia is emotionally exhausting. For years, Dad warned me before each visit: “She might not recognize you or your kids.” We’d patiently answer the same questions repeatedly. Grandma Agnes is still stubbornly independent, but she struggles to make sense of the world. Still, she insists on living alone and never stops asking about Snoopy. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few months ago, Uncle Ed came up with a good idea and bought a robotic dog for Grandma Agnes._____ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone was pleased that Grandma Agnes liked “Snoopy” a lot.__________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共8页） 试题 第12页（共8页） 试题 第13页（共8页） 试题 第14页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $