Unit 6 Grammar & Word power课件 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

Seasons Unit 6 Grammar & Word power 1 Learning Objectives By the end of this lesson, we will be able to： 1. understand the types of verbs and basic sentence structures; 2. create sentences using the learned verbs and sentence patterns; 3. describe the climate in one's hometown using adjective sending “-y”. Which season does the poem describe? Winter 3 What are they? The’re verbs. TIP Verbs can be transitive or intransitive. Mume Blossoms —Wang Anshi At the wall corner mume trees grow, against the cold they bloom apart. How could we know they are not snow？ For fragrance unseen they impart. What can you find? object object Transitive verbs (vt.) need an object. They don’t make sense without one. Intransitive verbs (vi.) don’t need an object to make sense. 4 David loves summer. The girls are swimming. The boys are playing football. The boys are playing in the park. Find out verbs. What kind of verbs are they? (love, vt.) (swim, vi.) (play, vt.) (play, vi.) TIP Many verbs can be used both ways. 5 找出下列句子中的动词，并判断动词是及物动词(vt.) 还 是不及物动词 (vi.)。 1. I shouted angrily. 2. She likes ice cream very much. 3. The baby is crying loudly. 4. They study English every day. 5. The car stopped suddenly. shout , vi. like, vt. cry , vi. study, vt. stop, vi. 6 The basic parts of a sentence are the subject (S), the verb (V) and (often,but not always) the object (O). There are two basic sentence structures. → The temperature drops. S + V → Millie flies a kite. S V O S+V+O S V 7 1. The dog runs quickly. 2. Lucy watches TV every evening. 3. The flowers bloom in spring. 4. My father makes a cake. 5. The baby cries loudly. S + V S + V + O 一、判断句子结构(判断下列句子是S+V结构，还是S+V+O结构) S + V S + V + O S + V 二、根据所给单词, 按照S + V或S + V + O结构组成正确句子 1. plays, basketball, Mike（.） 2. swims, in the pool, Mary （.） 3. grows, vegetables, my grandpa（.） 4. sings, beautifully, The girl （.） 5. eats, an apple, He（.） Mike plays basketball. Mary swims in the pool. My grandpa grows vegetables. The girl sings beautifully. He eats an apple. 9 What is it? It’s a linking verb (linking v.) . TIP A linking verb (linking v.) links a subject to an adjective/(phrase) or a noun/(phrase) phrase that describes it. Mume Blossoms —Wang Anshi At the wall corner mume trees grow, against the cold they bloom apart. How could we know they are not snow？ For fragrance unseen they impart. What are they in the sentence? subject (S) linking verb (V) predicative (P) 10 S+V+P TIP Common linking verbs are: be become feel get grow look seem smell sound stay taste turn → The sky is blue. → The leaves turn yellow. S V P S V P What are they in the sentence? 11 Farmers harvest crops all day. Millie flies a kite well. Bees and butterflies play among flowers. Amy likes summer best. The wind is blowing hard. Autumn leaves turn golden brown. What are they? adjectives adverb prepositional phrase adverb adverb adverb TIP You can add other parts, such as adverbs, adjective, etc., to expand sentences. S + V S + V + O S + V + O S + V + O S + V S + V+ P 12 二、根据所给单词, 按照正确句子结构组成句子。 1. is, beautiful, The garden（.） 2. feel, tired, I（.） 3. grows, tall, The tree（.） 4. looks, happy, She（.） 5. stay, healthy, We（.） We stay healthy. The garden is beautiful. I feel tired. The tree grows tall. She looks happy. Millie is writing about winter. Write down the correct structure for each of her sentences. A 1 Winter arrives. ________________ 2 It is cold and snowy. ________________ 3 The snow is falling on the ground. __________ 4 I like snowmen. ________________ 5 My friends and I are making snowmen. ________________ 6 My snowman looks funny. ________________ S + V S + V + P S + V S + V + O S + V + O S + V + P Spring is a lovely season. The weather is nice. The sun shines. The birds sing among flowers. The flowers smell wonderful. Sometimes I go to the park. I watch the beautiful butterflies there. They fly happily. B David is writing about spring. Underline all the verbs in his writing and write the main structure of each sentence. S + V + P S + V + P S + V S + V S + V + P S + V + O S + V + O S + V Write about one season, using different sentence structures—S+V, S+V+O and S+V+P. C Autumn is a pretty season. The weather is cool. The wind blows. The leaves fall down from the trees. The fruits smell sweet. Sometimes I walk in the forest. I see the squirrels gathering nuts there. They run busily. For example： We can add the suffix -y to some nouns to form adjectives. The suffix -y usually means “having the quality of ”. cloud + y cloudy wind + y windy rain + y rainy snow + y snowy sun + y sunny fog + y foggy luck + y lucky health + y healthy sleep + y sleepy shine + y shiny noise + y noisy fun + y funny Noun + Suffix Adjective Noun + Suffix Adjective What are they? What can you find? 17 1.It was a ______ (wind) day, and the leaves were flying everywhere. 2.Eating vegetables is ________ (health) for your body. 3.The baby looks so ________ (sleep) after playing for a long time. 4.We enjoy the ________ (sun) weather on the beach. 5.The classroom was very ________ (noise) when the teacher wasn’t there. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words. Exercise windy healthy sleepy sunny noisy 18 Spring in Beijing is short. It is a sunny and dry season. It is also (1) ________ .Some people in the street cover their faces with scarves. It makes them look a bit (2) ________. Summer is usually very hot. The heat of the sun makes people (3) ________ in the afternoon. Sometimes it is (4) ________ . The sudden heavy rain may bring lots of problems. Autumn is the best time of year. People are (5) ________ to enjoy the pleasant weather in this Millie is writing about the climate in Beijing. Complete her article with the help of the pictures and the words in the box. Use the correct forms of the words. A fun health luck noise sleep windy funny sleepy rainy lucky 19 season. The leaves on the trees are becoming colourful. On (6) ________ days, many people like to have a short trip around the city at the weekend. Most children like winter. They are happy and (7) ________ on (8) ________ days. They like snowball fights. It is sometimes (9) ________ in autumn and winter. Heavy fog is not (10) ________ for people. Millie is writing about the weather in Beijing. Complete her article with the help of the pictures and use the correct forms of the words in the box. A fun health luck noise sleep noisy snowy foggy healthy sunny 20 Write about the climate in your hometown, using adjectives ending in -y. B For example： My hometown has a nice climate. In spring, it’s often windy and cloudy. Summer is hot and rainy. Autumn is sunny and dry. Winter is snowy and sometimes foggy. I love the different weather in my hometown throughout the year. 21 Enjoy the life， Enjoy the seasons！ 品诗意人生，看四季风光！ 22 23 1. David loves the summer. love (vt.) 及物动词, 意为 “爱;喜欢”, 后接宾语, 表示喜爱的对象。 I love my family. 我爱我的家人。 2. The girls are swimming. swim (vi.) 不及物动词，意为 “游泳”, 单独使用表示进行游泳这个动作。 We often swim in the pool. 我们经常在泳池游泳。 24 3. The boys are playing football. play(vt.) 及物动词, 意为 “玩耍; 参加 (体育运动等)” 后接球类、游戏等名词作宾语。 He plays basketball after school. 他放学后打篮球。 4.The boys are playing in the park. play(vi.) 不及物动词, 意为 “玩耍”, 后接地点状语表示玩耍的地点。 Children play happily in the yard. 孩子们在院子里开心地玩耍。 25 5. Farmers harvest crops all day. harvest(vt.) 及物动词，意为 “收割; 收获”，后接农作物等名词作宾语。 They harvest wheat in autumn. 他们在秋天收割小麦。 6. Millie flies a kite. fly(vt.)及物动词，意为 “飞 ; 飞行” , 后接风筝等名词作宾 语。 Tom flies a model plane. 汤姆放飞模型飞机。 26 7. My snowman looks like a bear. look like是固定短语, 意为 “看起来像”, 后接名词或代词, 描述人或事物的外貌特征。 The cloud looks like a horse. 这片云看起来像一匹马。 8.The flowers smell wonderful. smell（linking v.）连系动词, 意为 “闻起来”, 后接形容词作表语,描述事物散发的气味给人的感觉。 The cake smells delicious. 蛋糕闻起来很香。 27 28 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空 The children ____________ (play) games in the classroom now. The apples _________ (smell) sweet. She _________ (like) reading books in her free time. Look! The birds ____________ (fly) in the sky. They _____________ (harvest) the crops next week. are playing smell likes are flying will harvest 29 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空 The children ____________ (play) games in the classroom now. The apples _________ (smell) sweet. She _________ (like) reading books in her free time. Look! The birds ____________ (fly) in the sky. They _____________ (harvest) the crops next week. are playing smell likes are flying will harvest 30 He is swim in the river. The flowers look beautifully. I watch the film yesterday. They play football on the playground every day last year. The food tastes well. 二、句子改错 He is swimming in the river. The flowers look beautiful. I watched the film yesterday. They played football on the playground every day last year. The food tastes good. 31 三、汉译英 我喜欢在春天放风筝。 这些树叶在秋天变成红色。 孩子们正在公园里快乐地玩耍。 他每天晚上都看电视。 蛋糕闻起来很美味。 I like flying kites in spring. These leaves turn red in autumn. The children are playing happily in the park. He watches TV every evening. The cake smells delicious. 32 The sun shines brightly.（改为现在进行时） She makes a model plane.（改为一般疑问句） The food tastes great.（对画线部分提问） They are playing basketball.（改为否定句） I go to the zoo on weekends.（用 last weekend 改写句子） 四、句型转换 The sun is shining brightly. Does she make a model plane? How does the food taste? They aren’t playing basketball. I went to the zoo last weekend. 33 34 Draw a picture of your favourite season and write 3 sentences about it. Basic homework Practical homework Underline the verbs in the given text and classify them as vt. or vi. Find an English poem about a season and share its main idea. Extended homework 35 Lavf58.20.100 $