Unit 6 课时4 Grammar（分层作业）英语译林版八年级上册

Unit 6 Seasons 课时4 Grammar 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. blow /bləʊ/ vi. & vt. 吹，刮；吹(气) 2. shine /ʃaɪn/ vi. 发光，照耀 3. smell /smel/ linking v. 有(或发出)……气味 短语 1. turn yellow 变黄 2. make snowmen 堆雪人 句型 Autumn leaves turn golden brown . 秋叶变成金棕色。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ______________ /bləʊ/ vi. & vt. 吹，刮；吹(气) 2. ______________ /ʃaɪn/ vi. 发光，照耀 3. ______________/smel/ linking v. 有(或发出)……气味 【答案】1. blow 2. shine 3. smell 二、短语默写。 1. _______________________ 变黄 2. _______________________ 堆雪人 【答案】1. turn yellow 2. make snowmen 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 秋叶变成金棕色。 Autumn leaves __________ __________ __________. 【答案】turn golden brown 四 、词汇。 ( smell, blowing, sudden, shone, hea t ) 1.After several rainy days, the sun finally came out and ______ brightly in the sky. 2.The flowers look beautiful. Don't they ______ good? 3.When I woke up at midnight, I heard the strong wind ______ hard outside. 4.Parents always test the ______ of the water before they bath (给…… 洗澡) their babies. 5.There was a ______ change in the weather last night. 【答案】1.shone2.smell3.blowing4.heat5.sudden 五、单项选择。 1．Which is the sentence pattern of "The cake tastes sweet."？（　　） A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+P 2．Which of the following sentence has the same structure as "I found this book interesting."？ A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．We have four seasons. C．Eddie is watching Hobo work. D．Mum and Dad gave me nice presents for my birthday. 3．The sentence structure of"The bird is singing happily．"is ______．（　　） A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 4．When Mr Green asked her to introduce herself to the class，her face ______ red.（　　） A．kept B．turned C．saw D．felt 5．Which of the following has a different sentence structure？（　　） A．All the students laughed. B．Peter is swimming in the pool. C．They think Mary kind and generous. D．The temperature will drop below zero. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 1．"这块蛋糕尝起来很甜。"是下面哪个句型？ 所给例句中the cake作主要，tastes为谓语动词，由感官动词充当，属于系动词，故sweet为形容词作表语。A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语；D.主语+系动词+表语。 故选：D。 2．下面哪个句子的结构和"我觉得这本书有趣"相同？ A．Autumn leaves turn brown.句意为秋天的树叶变成褐色。句子结构："主语+系动词+表语"。B．We have four seasons.句意为我们有四季。句子结构："主语+谓语+双宾语"。C．Eddie is watching Hobo work.句意为埃迪在看流浪汉工作。句子结构："主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语"。"D．Mum and Dad gave me nice presents for my birthday.句意为爸爸妈妈给了我漂亮的生日礼物。句子结构："主语+及物动词+宾语+双宾语+状语"。根据句子"I found this book interesting."句意为"我觉得这本书有趣"句子的结构："主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语"。所以可知C句子的结构和"我觉得这本书有趣"相同符合。 故选：C。 3．句子"这只鸟正在开心的唱歌"的结构是S+V． 根据题干The sentence structure of"The bird is singing happily．"is ______句子"这只鸟正在开心的唱歌"的结构是S+V，the bird是主语，is singing是谓语V，所以是主谓结构S+V，故选：B。 4．当格林先生让她向全班同学做自我介绍时，她的脸变红了。 A.保持；B.变得；C.看见；D.感觉。根据When Mr Green asked her to introduce herself to the class（当格林先生让她向全班同学做自我介绍时）可知，此处是她的脸变红了。 故选：B。 5．下面哪个句子的结构不同？ 他们认为玛丽既善良又慷慨。 A.All the students laughed.所有学生都笑了。All the students（所有学生）作主语，laughed（笑）作谓语（主语 + 谓语；S+V结构）；B.Peter is swimming in the pool.彼得正在游泳池里游泳。Peter（彼得）作主语；is swimming（正在游泳）作谓语；in the pool（在游泳池里）作地点状语（主语 + 谓语；S+V结构，其中谓语含进行时态和地点状语）；C.They think Mary kind and generous.他们认为玛丽既善良又慷慨。They（他们）作主语；think（认为）作谓语；Mary（玛丽）作宾语；kind and generous（善良和慷慨）作宾语补足语（主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语；S+V+O+OC结构）；D.The temperature will drop below zero.气温将降至零度以下。The temperature（气温）作主语；will drop（将降低）作谓语（主语 + 谓语；S+V结构），因此句子结构不同的是C项。 故选：C。 六、阅读理解。 The summer vacation is coming. City A is a great place for visiting because of its beautiful sea view. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy it. It's a great idea to visit it especially on sunny days. For a better plan and experience of your trip in City A，here is the weather report for the next week. Tuesday July 8，202516℃﹣25℃ Wednesday July 9，202521℃～31℃ Thursday July 10，202519℃～29℃ Friday July 11，202517℃～23℃ Life index（指数）on July 7： Saturday July 12，202516℃～21℃ Sunday July 13，202518℃～32℃ （1）What day is July 7 in City A？ 　 　 A.It's Monday. B.It's Tuesday. C.It's Thursday. D.It's Friday. （2）If you go to City A on July 7，what will possibly happen to you？ 　 　 A.Catching a cold. B.Wearing a coat. C.Washing the ear. D.Riding fast on the road. （3）What's the weather like in City A on Tuesday？ 　 　 A.It will be rainy. B.It will be sunny. C.It will be cloudy. D.It will be windy. （4）What's the highest temperature in City A during this week？ 　 　 A.16℃. B.21℃. C.25℃. D.32℃. （5）According to the weather report，which days of the next week will be good choices for visiting City A？ 　 　 A.Tuesday and Friday. B.Monday and Tuesday. C.Wednesday and Sunday. D.Thursday and Saturday. 【答案】ABCDC 【分析】本文主要介绍了A市下周的天气预报，包括每日气温、天气状况、风速、空气质量及生活指数等信息以帮助游客规划旅行。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格中右边第一栏Tuesday July 8，2025（星期二，2025年7月8日）及第一段For a better plan and experience of your trip in City A，here is the weather report for the next week. （ 为了更好地规划和体验您在A市的旅行，这里是下周的天气预报。）可知，A市2025年7月8日是星期二，可以推出7月7日是星期一。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格中左边第三栏Life index （指数）on July7：（7月7日生活指数：）及下面信息What to wear（穿什么）及coats（外套）可知，如果你7月7日去A市应该穿个外套。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格中右边第一栏Tuesday July 8，2025 16℃～25℃ （2025年7月8日星期二16℃～25℃）及天气图标可知，A市星期二的天气是多云的。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据右边最后一栏Sunday July 13，2025 18℃～32℃（2025年7月13日星期日气温18℃～32℃）及其他日期的对比可知，A市这周的最高气温是32℃。故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据右边第二栏Wednesday July 9，2025 21℃～31℃（2025年7月9日星期三21℃～ 31℃）最后一栏Sunday July 13，2025 18℃～ 32℃ （2025年7月13日星期日气温18℃～32℃）及其他日期的对比可知，下周三和周日都是晴朗的天气，适合去A市出行游玩。故选C。 七、完形填空。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai﹣Xizang Plateau （青藏高原）？It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes（变化） a lot in summer. You can feel"（1）　 　 seasons" in just one day. What is it like？ "Spring"morning In the early morning，it's （2）　 　 .After the sun comes out，it becomes warm，like spring. It's a good time to（3）　 　 .Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau（青藏高原） is very（4）　 　 ，just not right for running. "Summer"noon At noon it's sunny and （5）　 　 .You might feel like it's summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear（6）　 　 .It's good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains，but the rain doesn't last long. You might see rainbows（彩虹） if you are（7）　 　 . "Autumn"afternoon After the sun（8）　 　 ，it becomes cool quickly，just like autumn. You must（9）　 　 to put on warm clothes. "Winter"night Late at night，it gets cold，like（10）　 　 .You'd better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. （1）A.two B.three C.four D.one （2）A.cool B.cold C.hot D.warm （3）A.take a walk B.fly a kite C.play soccer D swim （4）A.large B.high C.natural D.freezing （5）A.dry B.warm C.cool D.hot （6）A.a hat B.a coat C.sunglasses D.a skirt （7）A.terrible B.smart C.cute D.lucky （8）A.comes out B.goes down C.moves around D.smile （9）A.have B.keep C.remember D.hate （10）A.summer B.winter C.autumn D.spring 【答案】CAABD CDBCB 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述青藏高原夏季"一日有四季"的特殊气候现象及其不同时段的天气特征。 【解答】（1）考查基数词。句意：仅在一天内你能感受到"四个季节"。two两个；three三个；four四个；one一个。根据后文"春夏秋冬"四个时段的描写，说明是"四季变化"。故选C。 （2）考查形容词。句意：清晨时分，天气凉爽。cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；warm温暖的。根据"'Spring' morning"（清晨时分）以及春天的气温常识可知，清晨很凉爽。故选A。 （3）考查动词短语。句意：是散步的好时光。take a walk散步；fly a kite放风筝；play soccer踢足球；swim游泳。根据后文"Slow exercise like this is better here."（像这样的缓慢运动在这里会更合适。）可知，散步属于缓慢的运动。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：因为青藏高原海拔很高，不适合跑步。large大的；high高的；natural自然的；freezing寒冷的。根据"Because the plateau （青藏高原） is very...，just not right for running."（因为青藏高原海拔很高，不适合跑步。）和常识可知，青藏高原海拔高，会导致空气稀薄，不适合跑步。故选B。 （5）考查形容词。句意：中午时分，阳光明媚，天气炎热。dry干燥的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；hot炎热的。根据"it's sunny and..."（阳光明媚）和后文"You might feel like it's summer.The sunlight is so strong"（你可能会觉得现在是夏天。阳光如此强烈）可推知，中午的青藏高原，就像夏天一样炎热。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：阳光是如此强烈，以至于你可能想要戴上太阳镜。a hat一顶帽子；a coat一件外套；sunglasses太阳镜；a skirt一条裙子。根据后文"It's good for your eyes in the sun"（在阳光下对你的眼睛有好处）可知，此处是戴太阳镜，可以在烈日下保护眼睛。故选C。 （7）考查形容词。句意：如果你幸运的话，你或许能看到彩虹。terrible糟糕的；smart聪明的；cute可爱的；lucky幸运的。根据"see rainbows if you are..."（如果你幸运的话，你或许能看到彩虹）可推知，如果幸运的话，你能看到彩虹。故选D。 （8）考查动词短语。句意：太阳落山后，天气迅速变得凉爽，就像秋天一样。comes out出来；goes down下去；moves around四处移动；smile微笑。根据"after the sun...it becomes cool"（太阳落山后，天气迅速变得凉爽）可知，太阳下山后，天气变凉爽。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：你一定要记得穿上温暖的衣服。have有；keep保持；remember记住；hate讨厌。根据"you must...put on warm clothes"（你一定要记得穿上温暖的衣服）可知，此处是提醒你记得穿暖和一点儿。故选C。 （10）考查名词。句意：深夜时分，天气变冷，就像冬天一样。summer春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天；spring春天。根据"'Winter' night"（冬夜）可知，晚上像冬天。故选B。 Part 1: Read and Explore It is 1st July and it is summer in Taizhou，Zhejiang. Let's see what the weather is like today around the world! It's hot and sunny in Los Angeles，the USA．The temperature is about 27℃.It rarely rains in July and August，so it's really dry these days. But there are great flower shows with flowers from all over the world. You can have a look at all kinds of roses，tulips，sunflowers and so on. By the way，you can enjoy spending time on the beach there，too. It's pretty cool and rainy in London，the UK. The temperature is 20℃ or so. If you don't like the hot summer in Taizhou，it is a good idea for you to travel there. Besides，the city will hold all kinds of art festivals and music festivals during the summer vacation. Do you like them？Yes？Then you can't miss the city! It's cold and snowy in Sydney，Australia and the temperature now is only 0.5℃.It's really unusual because the temperature is usually around 10℃ in winter. But this year it will keep freezing cold for days，but local people are glad to play in the snow. Would you like to join them？You can also get close to koalas in Taronga Zoo. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story（基础理解） 1. What is the weather like in Los Angeles, the USA on 1st July? A. Cool and rainy B. Hot and sunny C. Cold and snowy D. Warm and cloudy 2. What THREE activities can people do in the mentioned cities according to the passage? Enjoying flower shows and beach time in Los Angeles, the USA. Traveling and attending art festivals or music festivals in London, the UK. Playing in the snow and getting close to koalas in Taronga Zoo in Sydney, Australia. Task 2: Talk About Feelings（情感表达） 3. Complete the sentences with proper words: The writer might feel ____________ when introducing the flower shows in Los Angeles. (excited/boring) People may feel ____________ if they travel to London to avoid the hot summer in Taizhou. (comfortable/unhappy) Readers might feel ____________ to know Sydney’s temperature is only 0.5℃, which is unusual. (surprised/calm) Task 3: Be a Problem Solver（问题解决） 4. Imagine your friend plans a summer trip but doesn’t like hot weather. How would you use the information from the passage to suggest a suitable destination for them? Use at least one point from the story (e.g., London’s cool weather, London’s summer festivals). Task 4: Critical Thinking（批判性思维） 5. Do you think the unusual cold and snowy weather in Sydney this year will affect local tourism? Why or why not? Support your answer with examples from the story. 【答案】 Task 1: Understand the Story（基础理解） 1. 答案：B 解析：原文明确提到“It's hot and sunny in Los Angeles，the USA”，即7月1日美国洛杉矶的天气是炎热且晴朗的，故选B。 2. 答案： People can visit great flower shows and spend time on the beach in Los Angeles, the USA. People can travel to London, the UK to avoid hot weather and attend all kinds of art festivals and music festivals. People can play in the snow and get close to koalas in Taronga Zoo in Sydney, Australia. Task 2: Talk About Feelings（情感表达） 3. 答案依次为：excited；comfortable；surprised 解析： 文中对洛杉矶花展的描述包含“great flower shows with flowers from all over the world”等积极内容，推测作者介绍时可能感到“excited（兴奋的）”； 伦敦夏季“pretty cool”，适合躲避台州的炎热，人们去那里旅行应会感到“comfortable（舒适的）”； 悉尼冬季通常气温约10℃，今年却低至0.5℃，这种“unusual（不寻常的）”情况会让读者感到“surprised（惊讶的）”。 Task 3: Be a Problem Solver（问题解决） 答案示例：You can suggest your friend travel to London, the UK. According to the passage, London is pretty cool and rainy on 1st July with a temperature of about 20℃, which is perfect for someone who doesn’t like hot weather. Besides, London holds all kinds of art festivals and music festivals during summer vacation, so your friend can also enjoy interesting activities there. Task 4: Critical Thinking（批判性思维） 答案示例 1（会影响，积极影响）：Yes, I think it will positively affect local tourism. The passage says Sydney’s temperature is usually around 10℃ in winter, but this year it’s only 0.5℃ and snowy—this unusual cold and snowy weather is a special experience for tourists. Also, local people are glad to play in the snow, and tourists may be attracted to join them and enjoy the rare snowy scene in Sydney, which can bring more tourists. 答案示例 2（可能无显著负面影响）：No, I don’t think it will have a negative effect. Although the weather is unusually cold and snowy, the passage mentions that tourists can still play in the snow (a fun activity) and get close to koalas in Taronga Zoo—these unique attractions remain available. Tourists who like cold weather or want to experience a different winter may even be more willing to visit, so tourism won’t be greatly affected. $Unit 6 Seasons 课时4 Grammar 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. blow /bləʊ/ vi. & vt. 吹，刮；吹(气) 2. shine /ʃaɪn/ vi. 发光，照耀 3. smell /smel/ linking v. 有(或发出)……气味 短语 1. turn yellow 变黄 2. make snowmen 堆雪人 句型 1. Autumn leaves turn golden brown . 秋叶变成金棕色。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ______________ /bləʊ/ vi. & vt. 吹，刮；吹(气) 2. ______________ /ʃaɪn/ vi. 发光，照耀 3. ______________/smel/ linking v. 有(或发出)……气味 二、短语默写。 1. _______________________ 变黄 2. _______________________ 堆雪人 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 秋叶变成金棕色。 Autumn leaves __________ __________ __________. 四 、词汇。 ( smell, blowing, sudden, shone, hea t ) 1.After several rainy days, the sun finally came out and ______ brightly in the sky. 2.The flowers look beautiful. Don't they ______ good? 3.When I woke up at midnight, I heard the strong wind ______ hard outside. 4.Parents always test the ______ of the water before they bath (给…… 洗澡) their babies. 5.There was a ______ change in the weather last night. 五、单项选择。 1．Which is the sentence pattern of "The cake tastes sweet."？（　　） A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+P 2．Which of the following sentence has the same structure as "I found this book interesting."？ A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．We have four seasons. C．Eddie is watching Hobo work. D．Mum and Dad gave me nice presents for my birthday. 3．The sentence structure of"The bird is singing happily．"is ______．（　　） A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 4．When Mr Green asked her to introduce herself to the class，her face ______ red.（　　） A．kept B．turned C．saw D．felt 5．Which of the following has a different sentence structure？（　　） A．All the students laughed. B．Peter is swimming in the pool. C．They think Mary kind and generous. D．The temperature will drop below zero. 六、阅读理解。 The summer vacation is coming. City A is a great place for visiting because of its beautiful sea view. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy it. It's a great idea to visit it especially on sunny days. For a better plan and experience of your trip in City A，here is the weather report for the next week. Tuesday July 8，202516℃﹣25℃ Wednesday July 9，202521℃～31℃ Thursday July 10，202519℃～29℃ Friday July 11，202517℃～23℃ Life index（指数）on July 7： Saturday July 12，202516℃～21℃ Sunday July 13，202518℃～32℃ （1）What day is July 7 in City A？ 　 　 A.It's Monday. B.It's Tuesday. C.It's Thursday. D.It's Friday. （2）If you go to City A on July 7，what will possibly happen to you？ 　 　 A.Catching a cold. B.Wearing a coat. C.Washing the ear. D.Riding fast on the road. （3）What's the weather like in City A on Tuesday？ 　 　 A.It will be rainy. B.It will be sunny. C.It will be cloudy. D.It will be windy. （4）What's the highest temperature in City A during this week？ 　 　 A.16℃. B.21℃. C.25℃. D.32℃. （5）According to the weather report，which days of the next week will be good choices for visiting City A？ 　 　 A.Tuesday and Friday. B.Monday and Tuesday. C.Wednesday and Sunday. D.Thursday and Saturday. 七、完形填空。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai﹣Xizang Plateau （青藏高原）？It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes（变化） a lot in summer. You can feel"（1）　 　 seasons" in just one day. What is it like？ "Spring"morning In the early morning，it's （2）　 　 .After the sun comes out，it becomes warm，like spring. It's a good time to（3）　 　 .Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau（青藏高原） is very（4）　 　 ，just not right for running. "Summer"noon At noon it's sunny and （5）　 　 .You might feel like it's summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear（6）　 　 .It's good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains，but the rain doesn't last long. You might see rainbows（彩虹） if you are（7）　 　 . "Autumn"afternoon After the sun（8）　 　 ，it becomes cool quickly，just like autumn. You must（9）　 　 to put on warm clothes. "Winter"night Late at night，it gets cold，like（10）　 　 .You'd better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. （1）A.two B.three C.four D.one （2）A.cool B.cold C.hot D.warm （3）A.take a walk B.fly a kite C.play soccer D swim （4）A.large B.high C.natural D.freezing （5）A.dry B.warm C.cool D.hot （6）A.a hat B.a coat C.sunglasses D.a skirt （7）A.terrible B.smart C.cute D.lucky （8）A.comes out B.goes down C.moves around D.smile （9）A.have B.keep C.remember D.hate （10）A.summer B.winter C.autumn D.spring Part 1: Read and Explore It is 1st July and it is summer in Taizhou，Zhejiang. Let's see what the weather is like today around the world! It's hot and sunny in Los Angeles，the USA．The temperature is about 27℃.It rarely rains in July and August，so it's really dry these days. But there are great flower shows with flowers from all over the world. You can have a look at all kinds of roses，tulips，sunflowers and so on. By the way，you can enjoy spending time on the beach there，too. It's pretty cool and rainy in London，the UK. The temperature is 20℃ or so. If you don't like the hot summer in Taizhou，it is a good idea for you to travel there. Besides，the city will hold all kinds of art festivals and music festivals during the summer vacation. Do you like them？Yes？Then you can't miss the city! It's cold and snowy in Sydney，Australia and the temperature now is only 0.5℃.It's really unusual because the temperature is usually around 10℃ in winter. But this year it will keep freezing cold for days，but local people are glad to play in the snow. Would you like to join them？You can also get close to koalas in Taronga Zoo. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story（基础理解） 1. What is the weather like in Los Angeles, the USA on 1st July? A. Cool and rainy B. Hot and sunny C. Cold and snowy D. Warm and cloudy 2. What THREE activities can people do in the mentioned cities according to the passage? Enjoying flower shows and beach time in Los Angeles, the USA. Traveling and attending art festivals or music festivals in London, the UK. Playing in the snow and getting close to koalas in Taronga Zoo in Sydney, Australia. Task 2: Talk About Feelings（情感表达） 3. Complete the sentences with proper words: The writer might feel ____________ when introducing the flower shows in Los Angeles. (excited/boring) People may feel ____________ if they travel to London to avoid the hot summer in Taizhou. (comfortable/unhappy) Readers might feel ____________ to know Sydney’s temperature is only 0.5℃, which is unusual. (surprised/calm) Task 3: Be a Problem Solver（问题解决） 4. Imagine your friend plans a summer trip but doesn’t like hot weather. How would you use the information from the passage to suggest a suitable destination for them? Use at least one point from the story (e.g., London’s cool weather, London’s summer festivals). Task 4: Critical Thinking（批判性思维） 5. Do you think the unusual cold and snowy weather in Sydney this year will affect local tourism? Why or why not? Support your answer with examples from the story. $