专题06：宾语从句、表语从句（核心语法）-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

专题06 宾语从句、表语从句（核心考点精讲精练） 复习目标 宾语从句、表语从句，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。一般至少会涉及两个考查点：①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me, Can you tell me, Do you know, I don’t know等等。上海中考最近几年对宾语从句的考查全部体现在题型改写句子中，由直接引语改为间接引语。表语从句考查较少。做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再判断疑问词。 【思维导图】 考点概览 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 连接词 从时态、语序、引导词三个方面综合考查 引导词,不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。 时态 时态变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态应变相应过; 从句若为真理时,永用一般现在时。 语序 语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。 （一） 宾语从句 考点类别 具体规则 示例 宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），不能用疑问语序 1. 正确：He asks what I like.（他问我喜欢什么。）错误：He asks what do I like.2. 正确：Could you tell me where the post office is?（你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？）错误：Could you tell me where is the post office? 宾语从句的连接词 1. that：用于连接陈述句，无实际意义，在口语或非正式文体中可省略（但主句谓语动词为 think, believe, suppose 等时，that 一般不省略；宾语从句并列时，第二个及以后的 that 不可省略）2. if/whether：用于连接一般疑问句，意为 “是否”，一般可互换（但与 or not 连用时、作介词宾语时、句中有 if 表 “如果” 时，只能用 whether）3. 特殊疑问词：用于连接特殊疑问句，需根据问句内容选择对应的疑问词（如 what, when, where, how, why 等），疑问词在从句中作相应成分（主语、宾语、状语等） 1. She says (that) she will visit her grandma tomorrow.（她说她明天要去看望奶奶。）He thinks that English is easy and that he can learn it well.（他认为英语很简单，而且他能学好。）2. I don’t know if/whether he will come.（我不知道他是否会来。）We are discussing whether we should go or not.（我们正在讨论我们是否应该去。）3. Do you know what he bought yesterday?（你知道他昨天买了什么吗？）He told me where he lived before.（他告诉我他以前住在哪里。） 宾语从句的时态 1. 主句为一般现在时，宾语从句可根据实际情况用任意时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时等）2. 主句为一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时）3. 宾语从句表示客观真理、客观事实或永恒不变的规律时，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时 1. He says he usually gets up at 6:00.（他说他通常 6 点起床。）（主句一般现在时，从句一般现在时）She tells me she has finished her homework.（她告诉我她已经完成作业了。）（主句一般现在时，从句现在完成时）2. He said he got up at 6:00 yesterday.（他说他昨天 6 点起床。）（主句一般过去时，从句一般过去时）She told me she would go to Beijing the next day.（她告诉我她第二天要去北京。）（主句一般过去时，从句过去将来时）3. The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.（老师说地球绕着太阳转。）（从句表客观真理，用一般现在时） 宾语从句的否定转移 当主句主语为第一人称（I/we），谓语动词为 think, believe, suppose, imagine 等时，从句的否定词需转移到主句上，即 “否定主句，肯定从句” 1. 正确：I don’t think he is right.（我认为他不对。）错误：I think he is not right.2. 正确：We don’t believe she will late.（我们认为她不会迟到。）错误：We believe she will not late. （二） 表语从句 考点类别 具体规则 示例 表语从句的构成 表语从句位于系动词（be, look, seem, become, get 等）之后，作句子的表语，结构为 “主语 + 系动词 + 表语从句” 1. The fact is that he has passed the exam.（事实是他通过了考试。）（is 为系动词，that 引导的从句作表语）2. That’s what I want to say.（那就是我想说的话。）（is 为系动词，what 引导的从句作表语） 表语从句的连接词 1. that：用于连接陈述句，无实际意义，不能省略（即使在口语中也通常保留）2. if/whether：用于连接一般疑问句，意为 “是否”，表语从句中只能用 whether，不能用 if3. 特殊疑问词：用于连接特殊疑问句，需根据句意选择对应的疑问词（如 what, when, where, how, why, who 等），疑问词在从句中作相应成分4. as if/as though：意为 “好像、似乎”，引导的表语从句常用虚拟语气（表示与事实不符）或陈述语气（表示与事实相符或可能相符） 1. My idea is that we should start early.（我的想法是我们应该早点出发。）（that 不可省略）2. The question is whether we can finish the work on time.（问题是我们能否按时完成工作。）（用 whether，不用 if）3. The problem is how we can get enough money.（问题是我们如何能拿到足够的钱。）4. He looks as if he is ill.（他看起来好像生病了。）（陈述语气，可能真的生病）She talks as though she knew everything.（她说话好像什么都知道一样。）（虚拟语气，与事实不符） 表语从句的语序 与宾语从句一致，表语从句必须用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），不能用疑问语序 1. 正确：The key is how we can solve this problem.（关键是我们如何解决这个问题。）错误：The key is how can we solve this problem.2. 正确：What I want to know is where he lives.（我想知道的是他住在哪里。）错误：What I want to know is where does he live. 表语从句的时态 1. 表语从句的时态需根据主句时态和从句所表达的时间关系确定：主句为一般现在时，从句可根据实际用任意时态；主句为一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态（如一般过去时、过去进行时等）2. 表语从句表示客观真理、客观事实时，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时 1. He is excited because his dream is that he will travel around the world.（他很兴奋，因为他的梦想是环游世界。）（主句一般现在时，从句一般将来时）She said her hope was that she could visit Paris.（她说她的愿望是能去巴黎旅游。）（主句一般过去时，从句过去将来时）2. My teacher told me that the reason why the sky is blue is that sunlight is scattered by the air.（老师告诉我天空是蓝色的原因是阳光被空气散射了。）（从句表客观事实，用一般现在时） 常见固定句型中的表语从句 1. “That’s why + 表语从句”：表示 “那就是…… 的原因”，why 引导的从句说明结果2. “That’s because + 表语从句”：表示 “那是因为……”，because 引导的从句说明原因3. “The reason why...is that + 表语从句”：表示 “…… 的原因是……”，why 引导定语从句修饰 reason，that 引导表语从句（此处 that 不可用 because 代替） 1. He didn’t study hard. That’s why he failed the exam.（他学习不努力，那就是他考试不及格的原因。）2. He failed the exam. That’s because he didn’t study hard.（他考试不及格，那是因为他学习不努力。）3. The reason why he failed the exam is that he didn’t study hard.（他考试不及格的原因是他学习不努力。）（不可说 The reason why...is because...） 考题透视 ►考向一、 句型改写与宾语从句 连接词 1. 根据语义及语法成分确定连接词: when, where, why, whether/if, how, who, whom等。 2. 从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接，that也可省略。 1. Tom can’t decide which sweater he should buy. 2. I don’t know if/ whether my father will come back tomorrow. 3. We all know that is the right answer. 4.We all know (that) the sun rises in the east. 时态 1. 考点:句型转换 2. 如果主句谓语动词为一般现在时,宾语从句谓语动词该用哪种时态就用哪种时态。 3. 如果主句谓语动词为一般过去时,宾语从句谓语动词使用相应的过去时态. 4. 如果从句说明的是客观真理或科学事实时,不管主句是何种时态,都用一般现在时. 5. 当主句是could you…表示婉转的语气,从句的时态无需受主句的影响而发生变化 1. Do you know when we are going to Beijing? 2. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. 3. Lucy says that Lily is listening to the music. → Lucy said that Lily was listening to the music. 4. Lucy says that Lily will go home. → Lucy said that Lily would go home. 5. Lucy says that Lily gets up at six. → Lucy said that Lily got up at six. 6. Lucy says that Lily has never been to Guangzhou. → Lucy said that Lily had never been to Guangzhou. 7. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. 8. Could you tell me if it is going to rain tomorrow? 9. Could you tell me whom the radio was invented by? 语序 从句以特殊疑问词开头时,疑问词后语序正装 Excuse me, could you tell me where I can change money? 直接引语与间接引语 1. 考点：句型转换 2. 人称变化要合逻辑 3. 时态变化要符合以上时态用法要求 1. I don’t know what I should do with the letter. = I don’t know what to do with the letter. 2. Jack’s mother asked him, “Have you packed your things?” = Jack’s mother asked him if he had packed his things. 3. She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.” = She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. 4. She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?” = She asked me when they had their dinner. 1.（2022·上海中考真题） “When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语） I asked the tour guide _________ we _________ go to the VR experience centre. 2.（2021·上海中考真题）“Have you visited the National Book Expo?” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）Linda asked me ________ I ________ visited the National Book Expo. 3.（2020·上海中考真题）"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary．（改为间接引语） Olivia asked her secretary_____ the exhibition_____be held in Shanghai． 4.（2019·上海中考真题）. “Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语） Aaron asked me______ ______free to go to his place that Saturday. 5.（2018·上海中考真题） “How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate. 6.（2017·上海中考真题）"Have you ever been in a hot air balloon？"Melissa asked her mom．（改为宾语从句） Melissa asked her mom　 　 she　 　 ever been in a hot air balloon． ►考向二、 宾语从句中时态、语序及连接词 1、考点突破 （一）宾语从句的种类 （二）宾语从句的语序 （三）宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题 （四）that引导的宾语从句 （五）疑问词引导的宾语从句 2、重难点 难点1：宾语从句转为反意疑问句 难点2：特殊疑问句做主语的语序 难点3：if和whether辨析 难点01  宾语从句转为反意疑问句 I don’t think he is right. (改为反意疑问句) I don’t think he is right, ________ ________? 难点02  特殊疑问句做主语的语序 I wonder ________ the baby. She is crying sadly. A．what is the matter with                                      B．what the matter is with C．if what matter is with                                      D．if what is the matter with 难点03  if和whether辨析 I wonder ________ he will come back home tomorrow or not. A．when                                      B．if                                      C．how                                      D．whether 好题新题特训 一、单选题 1．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Could you tell me ________? A．when will the show start B．when the show will start C．when would the show start D．when the show would start 2．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Tom didn’t take that job opportunity. Do you know ________ he made such a decision? A．why B．what C．who D．where 3．（2025·上海金山·一模）The French producer asked Damin ________. A．how often does he go fishing B．how often did he go fishing C．how often he goes fishing D．how often he went fishing 4．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Sarah wanted to know ________. A．who will be responsible for the office B．what the matter was with the printer C．whether the boy had understood her instructions D．that the meeting would be held next Tuesday 5．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Can you tell me ________? A．when are the first computers built B．when the first computers are built C．when were the first computers built D．when the first computers were built 6．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Do you remember ________? A．where did you buy the dictionary B．where you bought the dictionary C．where do you buy the dictionary D．where you buy the dictionary 7．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A．has taken B．had taken C．will take D．would take 8．（23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The road sign shows us ________. A．how can we get to the International Meeting Center B．which road leads to the International Meeting Center C．where is the International Meeting Center D．what can we do in the International Meeting Center 9．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We wonder ________ in the novel. A．what personalities do characters need B．characters need what personalities C．what personalities characters need D．do characters need what personalities 10．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）—Do you know ________? —Yes, they will come back in six months. A．how soon the three astronauts will come back B．how long will the three astronauts come back C．how soon will the three astronauts come back 11．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）—Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week? —Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure. A．how much she paid for B．how much will she pay for C．how much did she pay for D．how much she will pay for 12．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Could you tell me ________? A．where is the nearest supermarket B．where the nearest supermarket is C．where was the nearest supermarket D．where the nearest supermarket was 13．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）When I flew a flat paper kite for the first time, I wondered ________. A．what it made fly B．how made it fly C．what made it fly D．how it made fly 14．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Would you please tell me ________? A．where Shanghai Grand Theatre was B．that computer can do a lot of work C．who will teach us English next term D．why were you late yesterday morning 15．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）I’m always wondering ________. A．where so many plastic bags have gone B．where have so many plastic bags gone C．where have gone so many plastic bags D．so many plastic bags have gone where 16．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）Can you tell me ________ for the upcoming Shanghai International Marathon? A．how can I register B．how I can register C．how I register can D．how do I register 17．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）I wonder ________. A．where was my school bag B．how can I finish the task C．what our future will be like D．who the story is telling 18．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Could you tell me ________? A．what is the boy’s name B．what the boy’s name was C．what the boy’s name is D．what was the name of the boy 19．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）I really don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please tell me. A．comes, will come B．comes, comes C．will come, comes D．will come, will come 20．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）I’m not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll cancel the picnic. A．will rain; rains B．rains; will rain C．will rain; will rain D．rains; rains 21．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Could you tell me ________? A．how much is the bag B．that the bag is 20 yuan C．when the meeting will begin D．where the meeting would be held 22．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Mandy is not sure ________ what Teddy told her is true. A．that B．/ C．how D．whether 23．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）— Can you tell me ________ my online shopping will arrive? — In three days. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how fast 24．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）I wonder ________. A．when did the university campus in China open to the public B．when will the university campus in China open to the public C．when would open the university campus in China to the public D．when the university campus in China will open to the public 25．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）Can you imagine ________ in twenty years with AI technology? A．what will our life look like B．what our life will look like C．how will our life be D．how our life will look like 26．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Could you tell me ________ in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics? A．how many gold medals did China get B．how many gold medals China got C．how many gold medals has China got D．how many gold medals China had got 27．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）We couldn’t find out ________, so we interviewed Damin. A．how could cormorants catch fish under water B．how cormorants could catch fish under water C．how can cormorants catch fish under water D．how cormorants can catch fish under water 28．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）—Do you know ________ Lisa cleans her bedroom? —Perhaps every day. She’s a hardworking girl. A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how often 29．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The little boy didn’t know ________. A．which hat is his B．which hat his is C．which hat was his D．which hat his was 30．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The factory manager explained __________. A．me the production process of cars B．to me the production process of cars C．how are cars produced D．to me about the production process of cars 31．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）I hear Tom lives here, but I’m not sure ________. A．in which room does he live B．which room does he live in C．he lives in which room D．which room he lives in 32．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）Our teacher told us yesterday that ________. A．the Earth went around the Sun B．the Earth was going around the Sun C．the Earth is going around the Sun D．the Earth goes around the Sun 33．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Mary was nearly killed on the road just now. That’s ________ she is so scared now. A．that B．when C．why D．how 34．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Beijing Opera was such an amazing art for Bill. That’s ________ he developed a deep love for it after watching it. A．how B．why C．where D．whether 35．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself. A．what B．when C．how D．which 36．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）One of the greatest mysteries is ________. A．how was it built B．what was it built C．how it was built D．what it was built 37．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Actually, girls can be ________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot or a general manager. A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whenever 38．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）He was late for school this morning. The reason was ________ he got up late. A．because B．whether C．that D．because of 39．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Many people ask me why I like Mickey Mouse. That’s ________ he always tries his best to win. A．if B．after C．though D．because 40．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Everybody might make mistakes, but the difference is ________ we see the mistake — a learning experience or a failure. A．when B．how C．why D．what 二、完成句子 41．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）“Are you leaving now or staying for a bit longer?” he asked the kids.  (改成宾语从句) He asked the kids leaving then or staying for a bit longer. 42．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）“Will you come to the party or not?” Tony asked me. (改为间接引语) Tony asked me I come to the party or not. 43．（24-25九年级上·上海·期中）“Are there any new markets in this town?” The sales manager asked. (改为间接引语) The sales manager asked there any new markets in that town. 44．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）“When will the flight arrive?” the passenger asked the attendant. (改为宾语从句) The passenger asked the attendant the flight arrive. 45．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）“Have you been to America before?” I asked Tom. (改为宾语从句) I asked Tom he been to America before. 46．（24-25九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）“Is he not small for his age, Jessica?” the woman asked. (改为宾语从句) The woman asked Jessica he small for his age or not. 47．（23-24九年级上·上海·阶段练习）“Did Mr Jones deny stealing his own vase?” Pansy asked Ken. (改为间接引语) Pansy asked Ken Mr Jones stealing his own vase. 48．（24-25九年级·上海·假期作业）He isn’t in the office now, I think. (保持原句意思) I think that he in the office. 49．（24-25九年级下·上海宝山·阶段练习）The teacher asked Tom, “Did you finish the project?” (直接引语变为间接引语) The teacher asked Tom he finished the project. 50．（24-25九年级下·上海普陀·阶段练习）Lillian asked me “Could you wait for me at the street garden?” (改为间接引语) Lillian asked I could wait for at the street garden. 51．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The teacher asked, “Have you finished your experiment report?”（改为间接引语） The teacher asked we finished our experiment report. 52．（2025·上海金山·三模）“Are you enjoying your new jobs?” Jessie asked Carter and Harry. （改为含有宾语从句的复合句） Jessie asked Carter and Harry they enjoying their new jobs. 53．（2025·上海闵行·三模）The reporter asked the actress, “Who have you decided to join hands with?” (改为宾语从句) The reporter asked the actress who decided to join hands with. 54．（2025·上海崇明·三模）“She has decided to attend the discussion,” our manager said. (改为间接引语) Our manager said that she to attend the discussion. 55．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）“Have you finished your history project?” John asked me. (改为间接引语) John asked me I finished my history project. 56．（2025·上海闵行·二模）“Why does Jim send letters to Ms. Grey every September?” he wondered. (改为间接引语) He wondered Jim letters to Ms. Grey every September. 57．（2025·上海崇明·二模）“Have you seen a cute cat in the neighbourhood?” Paul asked Betty. (改为间接引语) Paul asked Betty if seen a cute cat in the neighbourhood. 58．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）“What can we do to limit paper waste?” the teacher asked Steve.  (改为间接引语) The teacher asked Steve they do to limit paper waste. 59．（2025·上海宝山·二模）My sister asked me, “Will you buy a bottle of milk on your way home?”（改为间接引语） My sister asked me I buy a bottle of milk on my way home. 60．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Tom said, “I will cancel the meeting if you need more time to finish the report.”(改为宾语从句) Tom said that cancel the meeting if we need more time to finish the report. 61．（2025·上海长宁·二模）“Does the new medicine really work?” the old patient asked the doctor. (改为间接引语) The old patient asked the doctor the new medicine really . 62．（2025·上海静安·二模）“Are you going to introduce the plan this afternoon?” Jack asked Bob.（改为间接引语） Jack asked Bob he going to introduce the plan that afternoon. 63．（2025·上海金山·二模）Mr. Lu asked, “Does the digital technology influence you a lot in your life?” (改为间接引语) Mr. Lu asked the digital technology you a lot in your life. 64．（2025·上海松江·二模）Mary said, “I will visit my grandma tomorrow.” (改为间接引语) Mary said that visit her grandma tomorrow. 65．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Why does Jenny keep a corn snake as a pet? I was curious to know. (合并为一句) I was curious to know Jenny a corn snake as a pet. 66．（2025·上海普陀·二模）The reporter asked the famous sportsman, “Will you retire after this season?” (改为间接引语) The reporter asked the famous sportsman he retire after this season. 67．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Miss Li asked Jim, “What sports will you play after school?” (改为间接引语) Miss Li asked Jim sports would play after school. 68．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）We attended a lecture. The lecture is about the start of the tech project. (两句并一句) We attended a lecture the tech project started. 69．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Joe asked me, “Will you contact me next week?” (改为间接引语) Joe asked me I contact him next week. 70．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）“Have you visited Shanghai Museum’s ancient Egypt exhibition?” Peter asked Alice.（改为间接引语） Peter asked Alice she visited Shanghai Museum’s ancient Egypt exhibition. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 宾语从句、表语从句（核心考点精讲精练） 复习目标 宾语从句、表语从句，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。一般至少会涉及两个考查点：①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me, Can you tell me, Do you know, I don’t know等等。上海中考最近几年对宾语从句的考查全部体现在题型改写句子中，由直接引语改为间接引语。表语从句考查较少。做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再判断疑问词。 【思维导图】 考点概览 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 连接词 从时态、语序、引导词三个方面综合考查 引导词,不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。 时态 时态变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态应变相应过; 从句若为真理时,永用一般现在时。 语序 语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。 （一） 宾语从句 考点类别 具体规则 示例 宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），不能用疑问语序 1. 正确：He asks what I like.（他问我喜欢什么。）错误：He asks what do I like.2. 正确：Could you tell me where the post office is?（你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？）错误：Could you tell me where is the post office? 宾语从句的连接词 1. that：用于连接陈述句，无实际意义，在口语或非正式文体中可省略（但主句谓语动词为 think, believe, suppose 等时，that 一般不省略；宾语从句并列时，第二个及以后的 that 不可省略）2. if/whether：用于连接一般疑问句，意为 “是否”，一般可互换（但与 or not 连用时、作介词宾语时、句中有 if 表 “如果” 时，只能用 whether）3. 特殊疑问词：用于连接特殊疑问句，需根据问句内容选择对应的疑问词（如 what, when, where, how, why 等），疑问词在从句中作相应成分（主语、宾语、状语等） 1. She says (that) she will visit her grandma tomorrow.（她说她明天要去看望奶奶。）He thinks that English is easy and that he can learn it well.（他认为英语很简单，而且他能学好。）2. I don’t know if/whether he will come.（我不知道他是否会来。）We are discussing whether we should go or not.（我们正在讨论我们是否应该去。）3. Do you know what he bought yesterday?（你知道他昨天买了什么吗？）He told me where he lived before.（他告诉我他以前住在哪里。） 宾语从句的时态 1. 主句为一般现在时，宾语从句可根据实际情况用任意时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时等）2. 主句为一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时）3. 宾语从句表示客观真理、客观事实或永恒不变的规律时，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时 1. He says he usually gets up at 6:00.（他说他通常 6 点起床。）（主句一般现在时，从句一般现在时）She tells me she has finished her homework.（她告诉我她已经完成作业了。）（主句一般现在时，从句现在完成时）2. He said he got up at 6:00 yesterday.（他说他昨天 6 点起床。）（主句一般过去时，从句一般过去时）She told me she would go to Beijing the next day.（她告诉我她第二天要去北京。）（主句一般过去时，从句过去将来时）3. The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.（老师说地球绕着太阳转。）（从句表客观真理，用一般现在时） 宾语从句的否定转移 当主句主语为第一人称（I/we），谓语动词为 think, believe, suppose, imagine 等时，从句的否定词需转移到主句上，即 “否定主句，肯定从句” 1. 正确：I don’t think he is right.（我认为他不对。）错误：I think he is not right.2. 正确：We don’t believe she will late.（我们认为她不会迟到。）错误：We believe she will not late. （二） 表语从句 考点类别 具体规则 示例 表语从句的构成 表语从句位于系动词（be, look, seem, become, get 等）之后，作句子的表语，结构为 “主语 + 系动词 + 表语从句” 1. The fact is that he has passed the exam.（事实是他通过了考试。）（is 为系动词，that 引导的从句作表语）2. That’s what I want to say.（那就是我想说的话。）（is 为系动词，what 引导的从句作表语） 表语从句的连接词 1. that：用于连接陈述句，无实际意义，不能省略（即使在口语中也通常保留）2. if/whether：用于连接一般疑问句，意为 “是否”，表语从句中只能用 whether，不能用 if3. 特殊疑问词：用于连接特殊疑问句，需根据句意选择对应的疑问词（如 what, when, where, how, why, who 等），疑问词在从句中作相应成分4. as if/as though：意为 “好像、似乎”，引导的表语从句常用虚拟语气（表示与事实不符）或陈述语气（表示与事实相符或可能相符） 1. My idea is that we should start early.（我的想法是我们应该早点出发。）（that 不可省略）2. The question is whether we can finish the work on time.（问题是我们能否按时完成工作。）（用 whether，不用 if）3. The problem is how we can get enough money.（问题是我们如何能拿到足够的钱。）4. He looks as if he is ill.（他看起来好像生病了。）（陈述语气，可能真的生病）She talks as though she knew everything.（她说话好像什么都知道一样。）（虚拟语气，与事实不符） 表语从句的语序 与宾语从句一致，表语从句必须用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），不能用疑问语序 1. 正确：The key is how we can solve this problem.（关键是我们如何解决这个问题。）错误：The key is how can we solve this problem.2. 正确：What I want to know is where he lives.（我想知道的是他住在哪里。）错误：What I want to know is where does he live. 表语从句的时态 1. 表语从句的时态需根据主句时态和从句所表达的时间关系确定：主句为一般现在时，从句可根据实际用任意时态；主句为一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态（如一般过去时、过去进行时等）2. 表语从句表示客观真理、客观事实时，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时 1. He is excited because his dream is that he will travel around the world.（他很兴奋，因为他的梦想是环游世界。）（主句一般现在时，从句一般将来时）She said her hope was that she could visit Paris.（她说她的愿望是能去巴黎旅游。）（主句一般过去时，从句过去将来时）2. My teacher told me that the reason why the sky is blue is that sunlight is scattered by the air.（老师告诉我天空是蓝色的原因是阳光被空气散射了。）（从句表客观事实，用一般现在时） 常见固定句型中的表语从句 1. “That’s why + 表语从句”：表示 “那就是…… 的原因”，why 引导的从句说明结果2. “That’s because + 表语从句”：表示 “那是因为……”，because 引导的从句说明原因3. “The reason why...is that + 表语从句”：表示 “…… 的原因是……”，why 引导定语从句修饰 reason，that 引导表语从句（此处 that 不可用 because 代替） 1. He didn’t study hard. That’s why he failed the exam.（他学习不努力，那就是他考试不及格的原因。）2. He failed the exam. That’s because he didn’t study hard.（他考试不及格，那是因为他学习不努力。）3. The reason why he failed the exam is that he didn’t study hard.（他考试不及格的原因是他学习不努力。）（不可说 The reason why...is because...） 考题透视 ►考向一、 句型改写与宾语从句 连接词 1. 根据语义及语法成分确定连接词: when, where, why, whether/if, how, who, whom等。 2. 从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接，that也可省略。 1. Tom can’t decide which sweater he should buy. 2. I don’t know if/ whether my father will come back tomorrow. 3. We all know that is the right answer. 4.We all know (that) the sun rises in the east. 时态 1. 考点:句型转换 2. 如果主句谓语动词为一般现在时,宾语从句谓语动词该用哪种时态就用哪种时态。 3. 如果主句谓语动词为一般过去时,宾语从句谓语动词使用相应的过去时态. 4. 如果从句说明的是客观真理或科学事实时,不管主句是何种时态,都用一般现在时. 5. 当主句是could you…表示婉转的语气,从句的时态无需受主句的影响而发生变化 1. Do you know when we are going to Beijing? 2. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. 3. Lucy says that Lily is listening to the music. → Lucy said that Lily was listening to the music. 4. Lucy says that Lily will go home. → Lucy said that Lily would go home. 5. Lucy says that Lily gets up at six. → Lucy said that Lily got up at six. 6. Lucy says that Lily has never been to Guangzhou. → Lucy said that Lily had never been to Guangzhou. 7. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. 8. Could you tell me if it is going to rain tomorrow? 9. Could you tell me whom the radio was invented by? 语序 从句以特殊疑问词开头时,疑问词后语序正装 Excuse me, could you tell me where I can change money? 直接引语与间接引语 1. 考点：句型转换 2. 人称变化要合逻辑 3. 时态变化要符合以上时态用法要求 1. I don’t know what I should do with the letter. = I don’t know what to do with the letter. 2. Jack’s mother asked him, “Have you packed your things?” = Jack’s mother asked him if he had packed his things. 3. She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.” = She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. 4. She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?” = She asked me when they had their dinner. ◆上海中考最近几年对宾语从句的考查全部体现在题型改写句子中，由直接引语改为间接引语。 1.（2022·上海中考真题） “When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语） I asked the tour guide _________ we _________ go to the VR experience centre. 【答案】 ①. when ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我们什么时候去VR体验中心？”我问导游。改为间接引语，可用when引导宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，遵循“主过从必过”原则。根据“When will we go to the VR experience center?”可知，去VR体验中心发生在将来，结合“asked”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句应为过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故填when；would。 2.（2021·上海中考真题）“Have you visited the National Book Expo?” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）Linda asked me ________ I ________ visited the National Book Expo. 【答案】whether#if had 【详解】 句意：琳达问我是否参观过国家书展。此处直接引语“Have you visited the National Book Expo?”是一般疑问句，变为间接引语，用whether/if引导，直接引语是现在完成时，变为间接引语用过去完成时，故填whether/if；had。 3.（2020·上海中考真题）"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary．（改为间接引语） Olivia asked her secretary_____ the exhibition_____be held in Shanghai． 【答案】if would 【解析】句意：“展览会将在上海举行吗？”；Olivia问她的秘书展览是否会在上海举行。本题考查直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语是一般将来时态、一般疑问句，用if"是否"引导宾语从句，Olivia asked her secretary是一般过去时，所以间接引语用过去将来时态would+动词原形；故填if；would． 4.（2019·上海中考真题）. “Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语） Aaron asked me______ ______free to go to his place that Saturday. 【答案】 (1). if/whether (2). was 【解析】这里是改为间接引语，从句是一般疑问句，要用疑问词if/whether来引导，主句的时态是一般过去时态，be动词用单数was。根据题意，故填if/whether was。 5.（2018·上海中考真题） “How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate. 【答案】how I 【解析】原句为直接引语，改为间接引语后引语中的第二人称要与主句中的宾语保持一致。而改人称在从句中又作主语，故为 how I。 6.（2017·上海中考真题）"Have you ever been in a hot air balloon？"Melissa asked her mom．（改为宾语从句） Melissa asked her mom　 　 she　 　 ever been in a hot air balloon． 【答案】if；had 【解析】句意：﹣﹣"你曾经坐过热气球吗？"梅利莎问她妈妈．﹣﹣梅利莎问她妈妈，是否她曾经坐过热气球．考查宾语从句．直接引语为一般疑问句时，变宾语从句用if引导，意思是"是否"．直接引语是现在完成时态，宾语从句中的从句用过去完成时态，因此用助动词had．答案是if；had． ►考向二、 宾语从句中时态、语序及连接词 1、考点突破 （一）宾语从句的种类 （二）宾语从句的语序 （三）宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题 （四）that引导的宾语从句 （五）疑问词引导的宾语从句 2、重难点 难点1：宾语从句转为反意疑问句 难点2：特殊疑问句做主语的语序 难点3：if和whether辨析 难点01  宾语从句转为反意疑问句 I don’t think he is right. (改为反意疑问句) I don’t think he is right, ________ ________? 【解析】 第一步-对原文进行翻译：我认为他是不对的。 第二步-句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think，宾语从句是否定形式，否定转移到主句，用I don’t think，反意疑问句要与从句一致，主语和宾语从句的主语he一致，前句是否定句，疑问句部分应用肯定形式，故填is；he。 【点睛】 含有＂否定转移＂现象的句子，主句的主语必须是第一人称，此时，变成反意疑问句，附加问句要由从句来决定；如果主句的主语是其他人称，附加问句要由主句来决定。如： I don’t think he is right, is he? 我认为他不对，是吗？ He thinks I can come, doesn’t he? 他认为我能来，是不是？ 如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。如：hardly，never，seldom，no，few，little等，其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如： We find that he seldom goes to visit his mother, does he? 难点02  特殊疑问句做主语的语序 I wonder ________ the baby. She is crying sadly. A．what is the matter with                                      B．what the matter is with C．if what matter is with                                      D．if what is the matter with 【解析】 第一步-对原文进行翻译：我想知道这个婴儿怎么了。她伤心地哭着。 第二步-考查宾语从句。此处是特殊疑问句构成的宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序，what’s the matter固定句型中，为陈述句，疑问代词what作主语，is系动词，the matter作表语，C、D表达错误。故选A。 【点睛】 当疑问代词what、who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来作宾语时，语序不需要调整。 What’s wrong with you? 怎么了？ → He asked the girl what was wrong with her. What’s the matter? 怎么了？ → He asked the girl what was the matter. What has happened to him? → We want to know what has happened to him. 难点03  if和whether辨析 I wonder ________ he will come back home tomorrow or not. A．when                                      B．if                                      C．how                                      D．whether 【解析】 第一步-对原文进行翻译：我想知道他明天是否会回家。 第二步-考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；if是否；how如何，怎样；whether是否。根据“wonder”和句意可知，此处为宾语从句，横线处表示“是否”，故可用if或whether，由“or not”可知，此时只能用whether，whether...or not“是否……”。故选D。 【点睛】 一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if， 而在以下几种情况下，只能用whether。 1. 与 or 连用分别引导两个从句时，或强调两方面的选择, 特别是句中有or not时用whether，不用if。 I don’t know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。 2. 在动词不定式之前只能用whether。 Please tell us whether to go there or stay here. 请告诉我们是去那里还是待在这里。 3. 在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语从句，而If则不能。 It depends on whether I have enough time. 那取决于我是否有足够的时间。 4. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，用whether，不用if。 Whether this is true, I can’t say. 注意：doubt否定句用that引导。因为don’t  doubt 意为相信，不怀疑，if是否表示疑虑。 好题新题特训 一、单选题 1．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Could you tell me ________? A．when will the show start B．when the show will start C．when would the show start D．when the show would start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我演出什么时候开始吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；“Could you…”表示委婉请求，而非过去式，根据“Could you tell me…”的语境可知，演出还没有开始，应用一般将来时。故选B。 2．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Tom didn’t take that job opportunity. Do you know ________ he made such a decision? A．why B．what C．who D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tom没有接受那个工作机会。你知道他为什么做出这样的决定吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；what什么；who谁；where哪里。根据“Tom didn’t take that job opportunity”和“....he made such a decision”可知，此处询问的是拒绝那个工作机会的原因，用why。故选A。 3．（2025·上海金山·一模）The French producer asked Damin ________. A．how often does he go fishing B．how often did he go fishing C．how often he goes fishing D．how often he went fishing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位法国制片人问大民多久去钓鱼一次。 考查宾语从句。此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B选项；根据“The French producer asked”可知，从句应用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选D。 4．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Sarah wanted to know ________. A．who will be responsible for the office B．what the matter was with the printer C．whether the boy had understood her instructions D．that the meeting would be held next Tuesday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莎拉想知道男孩是否理解了她的指示。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据主句“Sarah wanted to know”可知，主句时态是过去时，从句时态也用过去时，排除A项，根据宾语从句用陈述句语序，可排除B项，D项引导词不正确。故选C。 5．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Can you tell me ________? A．when are the first computers built B．when the first computers are built C．when were the first computers built D．when the first computers were built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我第一代计算机是什么时候制造的吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知，宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C；“电脑被制造”这件事情发生在过去，所以从句使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故选D。 6．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Do you remember ________? A．where did you buy the dictionary B．where you bought the dictionary C．where do you buy the dictionary D．where you buy the dictionary 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你记得你从哪里买的这本字典吗？ 考查宾语从句。“remember”后加了宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C；根据句意可知从句是指过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选B。 7．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A．has taken B．had taken C．will take D．would take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她已经承诺她很快会照顾它的。 考查动词的时态。此句是宾语从句，主句“She has promised”是现在完成时，从句中有时间状语“soon”，应用一般将来时“will take”。故选C。 8．（23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The road sign shows us ________. A．how can we get to the International Meeting Center B．which road leads to the International Meeting Center C．where is the International Meeting Center D．what can we do in the International Meeting Center 【答案】B 【详解】句意：路标告诉我们哪条路通向国际会议中心。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，只有选项B为陈述句语序，故选B。 9．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We wonder ________ in the novel. A．what personalities do characters need B．characters need what personalities C．what personalities characters need D．do characters need what personalities 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们想知道小说里的角色需要什么样的性格。 考查宾语从句。wonder后面跟宾语从句，因此排除B和C，且宾语从句是陈述句语序，此处what作need的宾语。故选C。 10．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）—Do you know ________? —Yes, they will come back in six months. A．how soon the three astronauts will come back B．how long will the three astronauts come back C．how soon will the three astronauts come back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道三名宇航员多久后会回来吗？——是的，他们将在六个月后回来。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述句语序，所以排除BC，故选A。 11．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）—Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week? —Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure. A．how much she paid for B．how much will she pay for C．how much did she pay for D．how much she will pay for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道她上周买新手机花了多少钱吗？——大概900元吧。我不太确定。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，可知动词“know”后接宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序；根据“last week”，可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选A。 12．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Could you tell me ________? A．where is the nearest supermarket B．where the nearest supermarket is C．where was the nearest supermarket D．where the nearest supermarket was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我最近的超市在哪里吗? 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，AC是疑问语序，故排除；此处的could表示的是委婉的语气，是一种客气和礼貌的说法，结合语境，此时的宾语从句应用一般现在时态，B选项符合语境。故选B。 13．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）When I flew a flat paper kite for the first time, I wondered ________. A．what it made fly B．how made it fly C．what made it fly D．how it made fly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我第一次放一个纸风筝时，我想知道是什么使它飞起来的。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句，谓语是made，宾语是it，宾补是fly。故选C。 14．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Would you please tell me ________? A．where Shanghai Grand Theatre was B．that computer can do a lot of work C．who will teach us English next term D．why were you late yesterday morning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我下学期谁教我们英语吗？ 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；根据“Would you please...”可知从句时态为任意时态，故选项A中的从句应用一般现在时，排除A；根据“Would you please tell me”可知主句意义不完整，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除B。故选C。 15．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）I’m always wondering ________. A．where so many plastic bags have gone B．where have so many plastic bags gone C．where have gone so many plastic bags D．so many plastic bags have gone where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一直在想这么多塑料袋去哪儿了。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”的顺序，“where so many plastic bags have gone”符合这一顺序。故选A。 16．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）Can you tell me ________ for the upcoming Shanghai International Marathon? A．how can I register B．how I can register C．how I register can D．how do I register 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我对于即将到来的上海国际马拉松我该如何报名吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me…”可知，后接的是宾语从句，用陈述句语序。how can I register和how do I register都是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句的要求；how I register can语序混乱，情态动词can位置错误；how I can register是正确的陈述句语序。故选B。 17．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）I wonder ________. A．where was my school bag B．how can I finish the task C．what our future will be like D．who the story is telling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道我们的未来会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B；选项D的语序是混乱的，故选C。 18．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Could you tell me ________? A．what is the boy’s name B．what the boy’s name was C．what the boy’s name is D．what was the name of the boy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我那个男孩叫什么名字吗？   考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，选项A和D是疑问语序，排除；could表示语气委婉，不是一般过去时，询问男孩名字，从句应使用一般现在时，符合语境。故选C。 19．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）I really don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please tell me. A．comes, will come B．comes, comes C．will come, comes D．will come, will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来，请告诉我。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构，前句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句不限制时态，再结合时间状语tomorrow“明天”可知，从句时态应为一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”；后句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态应用一般现在时，且从句主语he为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式comes作谓语。故选C。 20．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）I’m not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll cancel the picnic. A．will rain; rains B．rains; will rain C．will rain; will rain D．rains; rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不确定明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们就取消野餐。 考查时态。第一空是if 引导宾语从句（表“是否”），时态需根据从句的时间状语调整，若从句有未来时间，需用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），根据“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时态，即will rain；第二空是if 引导条件状语从句（表“如果”），时态需遵循“主将从现”规则——主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（表未来含义），根据“we’ll cancel the picnic”可知，主句用了将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，且主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以用rains。故选A。 21．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Could you tell me ________? A．how much is the bag B．that the bag is 20 yuan C．when the meeting will begin D．where the meeting would be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？ 考查宾语从句。how much is the bag这个包多少钱；that the bag is 20 yuan这个包20元；when the meeting will begin会议什么时候开始；where the meeting would be held会议将在哪里举行。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项是疑问语序，排除；宾语从句若表示疑问，不能用that引导，B选项排除；宾语从句的时态规则是主现从任，主句“Could you tell me...” 是委婉语气（非过去时），从句无需用过去将来时，从句这里会议还未开始，要用一般将来时，D选项中“would”是过去将来时，D选项排除。故选C。 22．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Mandy is not sure ________ what Teddy told her is true. A．that B．/ C．how D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：曼迪不确定泰迪告诉她的事是否是真的。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句无意义；how怎样；whether是否。根据“Mandy is not sure”可知，此处表示曼迪对于从句的事情不确定，whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句时，用于表达不确定的情况。故选D。 23．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）— Can you tell me ________ my online shopping will arrive? — In three days. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我的在线购物多久到达吗？——三天后。 考查疑问词辨析。how long多久，问时间的长度；how often多久一次，询问频率；how soon多久以后，用于对“in+时间”的询问；how fast多快，询问速度。回答的是“In three days.三天后”，是对将来时间的询问，故选C。 24．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）I wonder ________. A．when did the university campus in China open to the public B．when will the university campus in China open to the public C．when would open the university campus in China to the public D．when the university campus in China will open to the public 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道中国的大学校园什么时候向公众开放。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；根据语境可知，从句应使用一般将来时，所以D项正确。故选D。 25．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）Can you imagine ________ in twenty years with AI technology? A．what will our life look like B．what our life will look like C．how will our life be D．how our life will look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能想象有了人工智能技术的二十年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？ 考查宾语从句。imagine后是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；此处引导词在从句中充当宾语，应用what。故选B。 26．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Could you tell me ________ in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics? A．how many gold medals did China get B．how many gold medals China got C．how many gold medals has China got D．how many gold medals China had got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我中国在2010年温哥华冬奥会上获得了多少枚金牌吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。how many gold medals did China get疑问语序，一般过去时；how many gold medals China got陈述语序，一般过去时；how many gold medals has China got疑问语序，现在完成时；how many gold medals China had got陈述语序，过去完成时。宾语从句需要用陈述语序，排除A、C选项。根据“in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics”可知，是询问已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。 27．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）We couldn’t find out ________, so we interviewed Damin. A．how could cormorants catch fish under water B．how cormorants could catch fish under water C．how can cormorants catch fish under water D．how cormorants can catch fish under water 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们无法查明鸬鹚如何在水下捕鱼，所以我们采访了达明。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C；由于主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也用过去的某种时态。选项D时态错误。故选B。 28．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）—Do you know ________ Lisa cleans her bedroom? —Perhaps every day. She’s a hardworking girl. A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道丽莎多久打扫一次卧室吗？——也许每天都打扫。她是个勤奋的女孩。 考查疑问词组辨析。。how fast多快，询问速度；how long多长，询问时间长短或物体的长度；how soon多久以后，对将来的一段时间进行提问；how often多长时间一次，对频率进行提问。根据答语“Perhaps every day.”可知，此处对频率进行提问。故选D。 29．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The little boy didn’t know ________. A．which hat is his B．which hat his is C．which hat was his D．which hat his was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩不知道哪一顶帽子是他的。 考查宾语从句。主句为一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，排除A、B；宾语从句要用陈述语序，which hat是主语，was是系动词，his是名词性物主代词作表语，排除D。故选C。 30．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The factory manager explained __________. A．me the production process of cars B．to me the production process of cars C．how are cars produced D．to me about the production process of cars 【答案】D 【详解】句意：工厂经理向我解说汽车的生产过程。 考查动词短语和宾语从句。explain sth. to sb.等于explain to sb. about sth.向某人解释某事，排除A、B选项；explain后可接宾语从句，但宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C选项。故选D。 31．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）I hear Tom lives here, but I’m not sure ________. A．in which room does he live B．which room does he live in C．he lives in which room D．which room he lives in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我听说Tom住在这，但是我不确定他住在哪个房间。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m not sure”并结合备选项可知此处为特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，其语序应为陈述句语序，排除AB；从句的引导词应放句首，排除C。故选D。 32．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）Our teacher told us yesterday that ________. A．the Earth went around the Sun B．the Earth was going around the Sun C．the Earth is going around the Sun D．the Earth goes around the Sun 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我们老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 考查宾语从句。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，当宾语从句是客观真理时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。故选D。 33．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Mary was nearly killed on the road just now. That’s ________ she is so scared now. A．that B．when C．why D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽刚才在路上差点被撞死，这就是她为什么如此害怕的原因。 考查表语从句连接词辨析。that那；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎么样。根据题意可知，这就是她为什么如此害怕的原因，why意为“为什么”，用于解释原因，此处why连接“That’s” 和 “she is so scared now”前后两个部分，强调前因后果。故选C。 34．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Beijing Opera was such an amazing art for Bill. That’s ________ he developed a deep love for it after watching it. A．how B．why C．where D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：京剧对比尔来说是如此神奇的艺术。这就是他在观看之后对它产生深厚感情的原因。 考查表语从句。how如何；why为什么；where哪里；whether是否。根据“Beijing Opera was such an amazing art for Bill.”可知，京剧对比尔来说是如此神奇的艺术，因此说明产生深厚感情的原因。故选B。 35．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself. A．what B．when C．how D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要理会那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。 考查表语从句。what什么；when什么时候；how如何；which哪个。根据“Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.”可知，不要在乎那些嘲笑的人，最重要的是你如何看待自己。故选C。 36．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）One of the greatest mysteries is ________. A．how was it built B．what was it built C．how it was built D．what it was built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最大的谜团之一是它是如何建造的。 考查表语从句。根据“One of the greatest mysteries is…”可知，此处考查表语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和B；根据选项“it was built”可知，此处是指如何建造它，应用how引导从句，排除D。故选C。 37．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Actually, girls can be ________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot or a general manager. A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whenever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实上，女孩可以像男孩一样成为她们想成为的人，无论是飞行员还是总经理。 考查表语从句。wherever无论哪里；however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“girls can be…they want to be just like boys”可知，谓语be后面缺少表语，表示职业，故用whatever充当。故选C。 38．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）He was late for school this morning. The reason was ________ he got up late. A．because B．whether C．that D．because of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他今天早上上学迟到了。原因是他起得晚。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；that无实意；because of由于，后面需要接名词或动名词作为宾语，不能直接接句子。此句为表语从句，主语是The reason，表语从句的引导词用that，不用because。故选C。 39．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Many people ask me why I like Mickey Mouse. That’s ________ he always tries his best to win. A．if B．after C．though D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人问我为什么喜欢米老鼠。那是因为他总是尽最大努力去赢。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；though尽管；because因为。根据“Many people ask me why I like Mickey Mouse.”可知此处介绍喜欢米老鼠的原因，用because引导表语从句。故选D。 40．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Everybody might make mistakes, but the difference is ________ we see the mistake — a learning experience or a failure. A．when B．how C．why D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都可能犯错误，但不同的是我们如何看待错误——学习经验或一次失败。 考查表语从句的连接词。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“a learning experience or a failure”可知，此处指看待错误的方式，也就是说“如何看待错误”，用how引导。故选B。 二、完成句子 41．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）“Are you leaving now or staying for a bit longer?” he asked the kids.  (改成宾语从句) He asked the kids leaving then or staying for a bit longer. 【答案】 if/whether were 【详解】句意：他问孩子们：“你们现在是要走还是再待一会儿？” 题目要求改成宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，且当主句是一般过去时，从句时态要相应调整，原句的一般现在时are要改为一般过去时were；同时，连接词用if/whether来引导，表示对“是……还是……”这一选择的疑问。故填if/whether；were。 42．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）“Will you come to the party or not?” Tony asked me. (改为间接引语) Tony asked me I come to the party or not. 【答案】 whether would 【详解】句意：托尼问我：“你会不会来参加聚会？”改为间接引语，可改为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序。根据“Tony asked me”可知，宾语从句的时态要遵循“主过从必过”。根据“or not”可知，此处询问是否参加聚会，有“or not”，“是否”要用whether；又根据“Will you come”可知，从句时态用过去将来时，结构为would do。故填whether；would。 43．（24-25九年级上·上海·期中）“Are there any new markets in this town?” The sales manager asked. (改为间接引语) The sales manager asked there any new markets in that town. 【答案】 if/whether were 【详解】句意：“这个镇上有新市场吗？”销售经理问。直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时用if/whether引导，疑问句变为陈述语序，主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去的时态，把are改为were。故填if/whether；were。 44．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）“When will the flight arrive?” the passenger asked the attendant. (改为宾语从句) The passenger asked the attendant the flight arrive. 【答案】 when would 【详解】句意：“航班什么时候能到？”乘客问乘务员。改为宾语从句时，从句用原来的疑问词when引导宾语从句，根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句要相应调整为过去将来时would arrive。故填when；would。 45．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）“Have you been to America before?” I asked Tom. (改为宾语从句) I asked Tom he been to America before. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：“你以前去过美国吗？”我问汤姆。根据题目要求改为宾语从句可知，需要注意一般疑问句变成宾语从句时，原句要加入“是否”的含义，if或whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。根据“asked”可知，主句的时态是一般过去时，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，所以从句的时态是过去完成时，其结构为had done。故填if/whether；had。 46．（24-25九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）“Is he not small for his age, Jessica?” the woman asked. (改为宾语从句) The woman asked Jessica he small for his age or not. 【答案】 whether was 【详解】句意：“杰西卡，他对于他的年龄来说是不是个子不算小？”这个女人问道。根据“Is he not small for his age”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时，应用if或whether引导宾语从句，结合“or not”可知，此处应用whether引导此宾语从句；根据“The woman asked Jessica”可知，宾语从句应用一般过去时，从句主语“he”表示单数，所以应用be动词was。故填whether；was。 47．（23-24九年级上·上海·阶段练习）“Did Mr Jones deny stealing his own vase?” Pansy asked Ken. (改为间接引语) Pansy asked Ken Mr Jones stealing his own vase. 【答案】 if/whether denied 【详解】句意：“琼斯先生否认偷了自己的花瓶吗？” 潘西问肯。原句可表达为“潘西问肯琼斯先生是否否认偷了自己的花瓶”，一般疑问句改为间接引语时，需要用if或whether引导，主句为一般过去时，从句时态应保持一致，deny的过去式为denied。故填if/whether；denied。 48．（24-25九年级·上海·假期作业）He isn’t in the office now, I think. (保持原句意思) I think that he in the office. 【答案】 don’t is 【详解】句意：我认为他现在不在办公室。否定转移规则：当主句动词为think/believe/suppose等表示观点的词时，否定形式通常从从句移至主句，但句意不变。将否定从从句转移到主句“I don’t think…”而非“I think…not”，这是英语中常见的表达方式。从句部分恢复肯定形式，因为否定已由主句承担，因此变为is。故填don’t；is。 49．（24-25九年级下·上海宝山·阶段练习）The teacher asked Tom, “Did you finish the project?” (直接引语变为间接引语) The teacher asked Tom he finished the project. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：老师问汤姆：“你完成这个项目了吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语中要使用if或whether来引导；直接引语的句子时态是一般过去时，所以间接引语中时态应保持一致或后退，由于主句动词“asked”是一般过去时，从句时态通常要后退，所以“did finish”应该变为“had finished”。故填if/whether；had。 50．（24-25九年级下·上海普陀·阶段练习）Lillian asked me “Could you wait for me at the street garden?” (改为间接引语) Lillian asked I could wait for at the street garden. 【答案】 whether/if her 【详解】句意：Lillian问我：“你能在街角花园等我吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，需借助if或者whether，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句；wait for后面的宾语“me”需改为“her”。故填whether/if；her。 51．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The teacher asked, “Have you finished your experiment report?”（改为间接引语） The teacher asked we finished our experiment report. 【答案】 whether/if had 【详解】句意：老师问：“你的实验报告写完了吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if引导；根据“asked”可知，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态，此处现在完成时have finished改为过去完成时had finished。故填whether/if；had。 52．（2025·上海金山·三模）“Are you enjoying your new jobs?” Jessie asked Carter and Harry. （改为含有宾语从句的复合句） Jessie asked Carter and Harry they enjoying their new jobs. 【答案】 if/whether were 【详解】句意：“你喜欢你的新工作吗？”杰西问卡特和哈利。原来的句子是一般疑问句，宾语从句连接词需要用if或whether；宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，所以从句用过去进行时，即were enjoying。故填if/whether；were。 53．（2025·上海闵行·三模）The reporter asked the actress, “Who have you decided to join hands with?” (改为宾语从句) The reporter asked the actress who decided to join hands with. 【答案】 she had 【详解】句意：记者问这位女演员：“你决定与谁携手？” 原句为直接引语，是特殊疑问句，改为宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“who+主语she+谓语+其他”；直接引语中的“you”指代“the actress”，转述时应改为第三人称“she”；主句动词“asked”是过去式，从句的现在完成时“have decided”需调整为过去完成时“had decided”。故填she；had。 54．（2025·上海崇明·三模）“She has decided to attend the discussion,” our manager said. (改为间接引语) Our manager said that she to attend the discussion. 【答案】 had decided 【详解】句意：我们经理说：“她已决定参加这次讨论。”。直接引语中has decided是现在完成时，当主句谓语动词said是一般过去时，变为间接引语时，从句时态现在完成时需变为过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”的形式，decide的过去分词是decided。故填had；decided。 55．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）“Have you finished your history project?” John asked me. (改为间接引语) John asked me I finished my history project. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：“你的历史项目完成了吗？”约翰问我。题干是一般疑问句，变为间接引语，需要用连接词if/whether“是否”；主句是一般过去时，从句应该用过去完成时：had+过去分词。故填if/whether；had。 56．（2025·上海闵行·二模）“Why does Jim send letters to Ms. Grey every September?” he wondered. (改为间接引语) He wondered Jim letters to Ms. Grey every September. 【答案】 why sent 【详解】句意：“为什么吉姆每年九月都给格雷女士寄信？”他想知道。原句是“why”引导的疑问句，改为间接引语后需保留疑问词“why”，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时用陈述语序，疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，主句是一般过去时，因此后面的宾语从句的谓语用过去式，故填why；sent。 57．（2025·上海崇明·二模）“Have you seen a cute cat in the neighbourhood?” Paul asked Betty. (改为间接引语) Paul asked Betty if seen a cute cat in the neighbourhood. 【答案】 she had 【详解】句意：“你在附近看到一只可爱的猫了吗？”保罗问贝蒂。改为间接引语，表述应是“保罗问贝蒂她是否在附近看到了一只可爱的猫”，从句主语she“她”，主句动词“asked”为过去时，直接引语中的现在完成时“Have you seen”需后退为过去完成时“had seen”。疑问句语序“Have you seen”需改为陈述句语序“she had seen”。故填she；had。 58．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）“What can we do to limit paper waste?” the teacher asked Steve.  (改为间接引语) The teacher asked Steve they do to limit paper waste. 【答案】 what could 【详解】句意：老师问史蒂夫他们能做什么来减少纸张浪费。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，用特殊疑问词what引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序。主句是一般过去时“asked”，所以从句中的情态动词can要变为过去式could。故填what；could。 59．（2025·上海宝山·二模）My sister asked me, “Will you buy a bottle of milk on your way home?”（改为间接引语） My sister asked me I buy a bottle of milk on my way home. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：我的姐姐问我：“你会在回家的路上买一瓶牛奶吗？”由于主句“ My sister asked me”是一般过去时，所以从句要遵循时态一致原则，将一般将来时变为过去将来时，即“would + 动词原形”。原句“My sister asked me, ‘Will you buy a bottle of milk on your way home?’”是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用if或whether引导，“will”变为“would”。故填if/whether；would。 60．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Tom said, “I will cancel the meeting if you need more time to finish the report.”(改为宾语从句) Tom said that cancel the meeting if we need more time to finish the report. 【答案】 he would 【详解】句意：汤姆说：“如果你需要更多时间完成报告，我将取消会议。”直接引语变宾语从句时，当主句是一般过去时，从句如果是一般将来时，要变为过去将来时，即“will”要变为“would”；同时，直接引语中的“I”变为“he”。所以这里应填“he would”。故填he；would。 61．（2025·上海长宁·二模）“Does the new medicine really work?” the old patient asked the doctor. (改为间接引语) The old patient asked the doctor the new medicine really . 【答案】 if/whether worked 【详解】句意：“这种新药真的有效吗？”老病人问医生。直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，应用if/whether引导，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时。故填if/whether；worked。 62．（2025·上海静安·二模）“Are you going to introduce the plan this afternoon?” Jack asked Bob.（改为间接引语） Jack asked Bob he going to introduce the plan that afternoon. 【答案】 if/whether was 【详解】句意：“你今天下午要介绍这个计划吗？”杰克问鲍勃。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用if 或whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”；主句是一般过去时，从句要把一般将来时变为过去将来时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，所以用was。故填if/whether；was。 63．（2025·上海金山·二模）Mr. Lu asked, “Does the digital technology influence you a lot in your life?” (改为间接引语) Mr. Lu asked the digital technology you a lot in your life. 【答案】 whether/if influenced 【详解】句意：陆老师问：“数字技术对你的生活影响大吗？”改为间接宾语，则需要用宾语从句，原句“Does the digital technology influence you a lot in your life?”是一般疑问句，所以从句用if/whether引导；主句时态是一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态，此处使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词influence要变成过去式。故填whether/if；influenced。 64．（2025·上海松江·二模）Mary said, “I will visit my grandma tomorrow.” (改为间接引语) Mary said that visit her grandma tomorrow. 【答案】 she would 【详解】句意：玛丽说：“我明天要去看望我的奶奶。”原句为直接引语，其中主语是第一人称“I”，谓语动词是“will visit”，表示将来时态。改为间接引语时，主语需根据语境改为第三人称“she”，从句时态需改为过去将来时态，结构为would do。故填she；would。 65．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Why does Jenny keep a corn snake as a pet? I was curious to know. (合并为一句) I was curious to know Jenny a corn snake as a pet. 【答案】 why kept 【详解】句意：珍妮为什么养玉米蛇当宠物？我很想知道。即“我很好奇为什么Jenny养了一条玉米蛇当宠物”。通过分析句子结构可知，此处需改为宾语从句，原疑问句“Why does Jenny keep...”的语序需要调整为：陈述句语序“why Jenny keeps...”，同时由于主句系动词was是过去时，从句动词keep相应改为过去式kept，故填why；kept。 66．（2025·上海普陀·二模）The reporter asked the famous sportsman, “Will you retire after this season?” (改为间接引语) The reporter asked the famous sportsman he retire after this season. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：记者问道：“你本赛季后要退役吗？”原句为直接引语，是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，应用if或者whether引导从句；并且原句为一般过去时，因此原句中的will应变为would。故填if/whether；would。 67．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Miss Li asked Jim, “What sports will you play after school?” (改为间接引语) Miss Li asked Jim sports would play after school. 【答案】 what he 【详解】句意：李老师问吉姆：“放学后你会做什么运动？”该句要求改为间接引语，疑问词“What”在间接引语中保留为what，构成宾语从句的引导部分；直接引语中的“you”指代Jim，改为间接引语时需转换为“he”。故填what；he。 68．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）We attended a lecture. The lecture is about the start of the tech project. (两句并一句) We attended a lecture the tech project started. 【答案】about how 【详解】句意：我们参加了一个讲座。讲座是关于技术项目的开始。将两句合并为一句可以变成“我们参加了一个关于这个技术项目是如何开始的讲座。”用“介词+引导词+从句”结构作定语修饰lecture。“关于”用about，空处到started位于介词about后，是宾语从句，且表示如何开始，用how引导宾语从句。故填about how。 69．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Joe asked me, “Will you contact me next week?” (改为间接引语) Joe asked me I contact him next week. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：乔问我：“你下周能联系我吗？”原句直接引语部分是一般疑问句，时态为一般将来时，所以在间接引语的句子中应变为陈述句，ask后跟宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，引导词应用if/whether“是否”表达疑问的语气；主句的时态为一般过去式，从句的时态应用过去将来时“would+动词原形”。故填if/whether；would。 70．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）“Have you visited Shanghai Museum’s ancient Egypt exhibition?” Peter asked Alice.（改为间接引语） Peter asked Alice she visited Shanghai Museum’s ancient Egypt exhibition. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：“你参观过上海博物馆的古埃及展览吗？”彼得问爱丽丝。根据“Have you visited Shanghai Museum’s ancient Egypt exhibition?”可知，直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语可以用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句；主句是一般过去时，直接引语是现在完成时，改为间接引语需要用过去完成时had done。故填if/whether；had。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $