专题07：并列连词、从属连词与状语从句（核心语法）-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

专题07 并列连词、从属连词与状语从句（核心考点精讲精练） 复习目标 连词在英语中起着至关重要的作用，能够连接同种成分，也可连接两个句子，使句子逻辑性更加紧密，文章更加通顺。连词分为并列连词与从属连词，并列连词连接并列句，从属连词引导九大类状语从句。中考需重点掌握各类连词词义辨析及各类状语从句含义，同义句转换也是中考主要考查形式。考题以单项选择和句型转换的形式出现。 【思维导图】 考点概览 考点 考法/命题角度 （一）并列连词 and, or, but, so, for; not only....but also both…and, neither…nor, either…or, as well as; along with/together with and, or连接并列部分 both…and两者都 (两者都强调，谓语动词为复数) not only…but (also),不但…而且 (强调后者，就近原则)；neither…nor"既不……也不……" (就近原则) as well as, with , together with 也(强调前者，就远原则) either…or "或者……或者……"(就近原则) but表示转折，while表示对比。 not…but… "不是……而是……" for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。.so, therefore 1. Stop cutting trees, and the earth will become better and better. 2. Don’t drive so fast，or you’ll have an accident. 3. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? --I’m sorry, but there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? 4. Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, so he had to stay at home. 5.The days were short, for it was now December. 6.Though we students have __ money __ time, we try our best to help them. 7. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ___ too big __too small. （二）从属连词： （九大状语从句） that, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, when, before, after,while, as, since, until, as soon as, because, now that, if, unless, as long as though, although, whenever/no matter+when; wherever /no matter +where; however /no matter +how even though /even if such...that /so…that, so that, as…as, not so/as…as as though / as if than, as...as, not as(so)...as 注意：although与but, because与so 不共戴天 1. She always complains that he looks down on her.  2. How long is it since you came to London?  3. The boy was praised because he saved the baby’s life in the freezing river. 4. You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard on it. 5. Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 6. That’s not so simple as it sounds.  7. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. as D. so 8. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while 9. ___ China isn’t very rich now, ____ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Both; and D. Because; so 10. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 就近原则信号词： either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also 1. Neither I nor Lily is a League member. 2. Not only you but also he likes football. 3. _____ my parents ______ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or 就远原则信号词：as well as Tom, as well as his parents, is good at sports. 考题透视 ►考向一、 并列连词辨析 高频易混易错点梳理/归纳 表示意思转折的连词 but, yet, however 表示因果关系的连词 for, so, therefore 其他并列连词 and, or, either…or, neither…nor not only…but also, both…and, as well as ►考向二、 从属连词辨析 从句种类 主要从属连词 时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 条件从句 if, unless 目的从句 in order that, so that 结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句 because, as, since 让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句 as if, as though 地点从句 where, wherever 比较从句 than, as ►考向三、同义句转换 高频易混易考点梳理/归纳 so/such…that+肯定句 = …adj./adv. + enough (+for sb.)to do sth. so/such…that+否定句 = too +adj. /adv+(+for sb.)to do sth. = … not adj./adv. + enough (+for sb.)to do sth. 主句+so that/in order that+从句(肯定) =… in order to/so as to do sth. 主句+so that/in order that+从句(否定) =… in order not to/so as not to do sth. 【真题链接】 一、并列连词 1．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy. A．and B．or C．but D．for 2．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past. A．or B．so C．but D．for 3．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club________the dancing club？ A．so B．but C．or D．for 4．（2016·上海·中考真题）The flight was delayed by the storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A．but B．or C．so D．for 5．（2013·上海·中考真题）Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ__________MSN? A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．（2012·上海·中考真题）Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, __ they took the rest away. A．for B．or C．so D．as 7．（2019·上海·中考真题）There was something wrong with my car， I went to work by underground. A．for B．so C．or D．but 8．（2018·上海·中考真题）Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything. A．so B．or C．for D．but 二、从属连词 1．（2022·上海中考真题）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 2．（2021·上海·中考真题）The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity. A．because B．until C．before D．though 3．（2020·上海中考真题）Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park________she gets the tickets． A．if B．until C．although D．unless 4．（2019·上海·中考真题） the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although 5．（2018·上海·中考真题）Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment. A．while B．although C．until D．unless 6．（2017·上海·中考真题）The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest. A．because B．unless C．but D．or 7．（2016·上海·中考真题）The nurse won't leave her patients________she's sure they are all taken good care of. A．unless B．because C．since D．if 8．（2015·上海·中考真题） ______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face. A．If B．Since C．Although D．Because 9．（2014·上海·中考真题）John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. A．until B．since C．because D．if 10．（2013·上海·中考真题）I hate travelling by air__________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A．because B．though C．until D．unless 11．（2012·上海·中考真题）We didn’t start our discussion __________ everybody arrived. A．since B．if C．while D．until 好题新题特训 1．（2025·上海宝山·二模）Remember to return the book to the library on time, ________ you will be fined. A．but B．and C．so D．or 2．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）Many people are aware of pollution, ________ they often don’t take action to reduce it. A．but B．and C．so D．or 3．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）It takes much effort and time to cast for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it. A．so B．or C．but D．for 4．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Eason was very tired, _________ he continued to do his work until midnight. A．but B．or C．and D．so 5．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）They rushed to the hospital, ________ they were too late. A．although B．but C．if D．so 6．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Belinda used to get up late, ________ she isn’t late for class any longer now. A．but B．so C．or D．and 7．（2025·上海金山·三模）I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ________ you told me. A．because B．although C．unless D．until 8．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Your sore throat won’t get better ________ you drink warm tea with honey. A．until B．unless C．if D．although 9．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）________ the movie received great reviews, I didn’t enjoy it as much as I expected. A．Although B．As C．If D．Unless 10．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Sam is still hard-working ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．since C．until D．though 11．（2025·上海闵行·二模）Your mother has just fallen asleep. Don’t wake her up ________ it’s really necessary. A．because B．unless C．if D．though 12．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The college students won’t go on the graduation trip ________ they raise enough money for it. A．if B．because C．unless D．when 13．（2025·上海静安·二模）We can’t judge if the information from AI is right ________ we have a clear mind. A．after B．because C．unless D．since 14．（2025·上海金山·二模）________ Shanghai is known as “the shopping paradise”, I love it for its food. A．Although B．As long as C．Since D．Unless 15．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）________ astronauts face many problems in space, they still do scientific experiments actively. A．Because B．Although C．If D．As soon as 16．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Sometimes, our decisions are easily influenced by others ________ we may not be aware of it. A．after B．because C．though D．unless 17．（2025·上海普陀·二模）“Pineapple burger” tastes nice and juicy ______ the name may sound strange. A．unless B．though C．if D．because 18．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）________ the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it. A．Unless B．If C．As D．Although 19．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）You are unlikely to pass the exam ________ you study with great diligence and focus. A．as B．because C．if D．unless 20．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）We may face serious problems _______ we take better care of the Earth. A．if B．unless C．though D．as 21．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）You won’t be allowed into the concert ________ you show your ticket at the entrance. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 22．（24-25八年级上·上海黄浦·期末）I really enjoyed your lecture ________ there were some parts I didn’t understand. A．because B．unless C．if D．although 23．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 24．（2025·上海崇明·一模）John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself. A．if B．because C．since D．although 25．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The robber wore a sock over his face ________ he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 26．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I’ll be able to finish the project on time ________ there are unexpected delays. A．when B．because C．unless D．though 27．（2025·上海松江·一模）Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000. A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated 28．（2025·上海宝山·一模）It will be difficult for Gary to complete all the tasks ________ he can manage the time well. A．if B．although C．because D．unless 29．（2025·上海虹口·一模）You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention. A．unless B．as long as C．if D．because 30．（2025·上海静安·一模）________ Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory. A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because 31．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）________ the rain stops, the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display. A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If 32．（2025·上海普陀·一模）You won’t have a chance to win the contest ________ you don’t prepare enough. A．unless B．though C．if D．after 33．（2025·上海嘉定·一模） you enjoy a book, it doesn’t matter if you’re reading it for the first time or the fifth. A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If 34．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）________ she finishes knitting one sweater, she starts another. A．As long as B．As soon as C．As far as D．As well as 35．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）We started early ________ we could get there on time. A．so that B．so as to C．in order to D．in order 36．（25-26九年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习）________ it rains this Saturday, we’ll have a picnic in Century Park. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．When 37．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）________ the heavy smog affected visibility, the marathon runners continued with the race. A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Because 38．（24-25九年级下·上海宝山·阶段练习）________ online learning is convenient, some students still prefer face-to-face classes. A．Because B．Although C．If D．As soon as 39．（24-25九年级下·上海普陀·阶段练习）We met a nice and friendly neighbor ________ we lived in Shanghai. A．if B．although C．since D．when 40．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）______ we are now in the old town, why not taste the local food here? A．Though B．Since C．Before D．Unless 41．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）There is no coffee left. You can drink _______ tea _______ orange juice. A．neither; or B．either; or C．no; or D．whether; or 42．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt. A．but B．or C．and D．so 43．（2025·上海崇明·一模）We didn’t think she could reach the final of the match, ________ she won the gold medal. A．but B．for C．or D．so 44．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The trip sounds interesting, ________ I’d rather stay at home. Thank you all the same. A．and B．or C．but D．so 45．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work. A．so B．or C．for D．but 46．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ________ we will not tell it to anyone else. A．so B．but C．for D．or 47．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）He suffered a lot from his foot problem, ________ nothing could prevent him from finishing the race. A．and B．but C．so D．or 48．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）Paper cutting looks very easy ________ actually it may not be like that. A．but B．so C．or D．for 49．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair. A．or B．so C．but D．for 50．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed. A．but B．so C．nor D．or 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 并列连词、从属连词与状语从句（核心考点精讲精练） 复习目标 连词在英语中起着至关重要的作用，能够连接同种成分，也可连接两个句子，使句子逻辑性更加紧密，文章更加通顺。连词分为并列连词与从属连词，并列连词连接并列句，从属连词引导九大类状语从句。中考需重点掌握各类连词词义辨析及各类状语从句含义，同义句转换也是中考主要考查形式。考题以单项选择和句型转换的形式出现。 【思维导图】 考点概览 考点 考法/命题角度 （一）并列连词 and, or, but, so, for; not only....but also both…and, neither…nor, either…or, as well as; along with/together with and, or连接并列部分 both…and两者都 (两者都强调，谓语动词为复数) not only…but (also),不但…而且 (强调后者，就近原则)；neither…nor"既不……也不……" (就近原则) as well as, with , together with 也(强调前者，就远原则) either…or "或者……或者……"(就近原则) but表示转折，while表示对比。 not…but… "不是……而是……" for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。.so, therefore 1. Stop cutting trees, and the earth will become better and better. 2. Don’t drive so fast，or you’ll have an accident. 3. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? --I’m sorry, but there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? 4. Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, so he had to stay at home. 5.The days were short, for it was now December. 6.Though we students have __ money __ time, we try our best to help them. 7. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ___ too big __too small. （二）从属连词： （九大状语从句） that, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, when, before, after,while, as, since, until, as soon as, because, now that, if, unless, as long as though, although, whenever/no matter+when; wherever /no matter +where; however /no matter +how even though /even if such...that /so…that, so that, as…as, not so/as…as as though / as if than, as...as, not as(so)...as 注意：although与but, because与so 不共戴天 1. She always complains that he looks down on her.  2. How long is it since you came to London?  3. The boy was praised because he saved the baby’s life in the freezing river. 4. You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard on it. 5. Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 6. That’s not so simple as it sounds.  7. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. as D. so 8. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while 9. ___ China isn’t very rich now, ____ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Both; and D. Because; so 10. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 就近原则信号词： either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also 1. Neither I nor Lily is a League member. 2. Not only you but also he likes football. 3. _____ my parents ______ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or 就远原则信号词：as well as Tom, as well as his parents, is good at sports. 考题透视 ►考向一、 并列连词辨析 高频易混易错点梳理/归纳 表示意思转折的连词 but, yet, however 表示因果关系的连词 for, so, therefore 其他并列连词 and, or, either…or, neither…nor not only…but also, both…and, as well as ►考向二、 从属连词辨析 从句种类 主要从属连词 时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 条件从句 if, unless 目的从句 in order that, so that 结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句 because, as, since 让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句 as if, as though 地点从句 where, wherever 比较从句 than, as ►考向三、同义句转换 高频易混易考点梳理/归纳 so/such…that+肯定句 = …adj./adv. + enough (+for sb.)to do sth. so/such…that+否定句 = too +adj. /adv+(+for sb.)to do sth. = … not adj./adv. + enough (+for sb.)to do sth. 主句+so that/in order that+从句(肯定) =… in order to/so as to do sth. 主句+so that/in order that+从句(否定) =… in order not to/so as not to do sth. 【真题链接】 一、并列连词 1．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy. A．and B．or C．but D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 保持均衡的饮食和有规律的运动，你就会保持健康。 考查连词。and表并列或递进，和；or否则，或者；but但是；for因为。根据句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”可知，此处用and表递进关系。故选A。 2．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该展望未来，但永远不要忘记过去。 考查并列连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 3．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club________the dancing club？ A．so B．but C．or D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？ 考查连词。so因此，表因果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；for表原因；本句是选择疑问句，用or连接2个选择项；故选C。 4．（2016·上海·中考真题）The flight was delayed by the storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A．but B．or C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：航班被暴风雨耽搁了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。 考查连词辨析。But但是；or否则，要不然；so因此；for因为；根据下文“the passengers had to wait at the airport.”可知前后句是因果关系，所以此处应用连词so，表结果，故选C。 5．（2013·上海·中考真题）Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ__________MSN? A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了和你的朋友们保持联系，你更愿意用哪一个，QQ还是MSN？ 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是，可是；or 还是，或者，否则；so因此。结合语境可知选C。 6．（2012·上海·中考真题）Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, __ they took the rest away. A．for B．or C．so D．as 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查连词的使用和区别。本题的含义为马丁和他的朋友们不能吃完点购的所有食物，因此他们把剩余的带走。So表示所以的含义，表示结果引导结果状语从句，与本题的含义相符；而for表示目的为了或表示原因因为的含义；or表示结果否则的含义，as表示作为或当……时候的含义，后三者与本题的含义不符，故本题选C。 7．（2019·上海·中考真题）There was something wrong with my car， I went to work by underground. A．for B．so C．or D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的车出了点问题，所以我乘地铁去工作。 A. for因为；B. so因此； C. or否则，要不然；D. but但是。根据上文There was something wrong with my car可知下文是因此，根据题意，故选B。 8．（2018·上海·中考真题）Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得在河边钓了半天鱼，但什么也没钓到。A. so因此；B. or或者，否则；C. for为了；D. but但是。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折关系。故答案为D。 二、从属连词 1．（2022·上海中考真题）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。 考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。 2．（2021·上海·中考真题）The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity. A．because B．until C．before D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这台冰箱很环保，因为耗电少。 考查连词。because因为；until直到；before在……之前；though尽管。结合句意，前一句表示这台冰箱是环保的，后一句表示它耗电少，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because，故选A。 3．（2020·上海中考真题）Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park________she gets the tickets． A．if B．until C．although D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园． 考查连词词义辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；although虽然，尽管，即使；unless除非。根据句意"___薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园。"可知，此处用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【点睛】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案。 4．（2019·上海·中考真题） the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然旅途很累，杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。 A. As当……的时候；B. Since    自从；C. Unless除非；D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句，这里用Although引导。根据题意，故选D。 5．（2018·上海·中考真题）Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment. A．while B．although C．until D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。A. while正当……时候；B. although尽管；C. until到……为止；D. unless除非，如果不。while与进行时态连用，故答案为A。 6．（2017·上海·中考真题）The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest. A．because B．unless C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：这两家公司决定合作，因为他们有共同的利益。前因后果，后面是表原因的状语从句，用because连接。A.because； B. unless 除非，表让步；C. but但是，表转折；D. or或者，表选择。故选A。 7．（2016·上海·中考真题）The nurse won't leave her patients________she's sure they are all taken good care of. A．unless B．because C．since D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个护士不会离开她的病人，除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为，引导原因状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；既然，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，这里考查的是从属连词unless，故选A。 8．（2015·上海·中考真题） ______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face. A．If B．Since C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然迈克没有赢了比赛，但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Since 由于，引导原因状语从句；C. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D. Because 因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，故选C。 9．（2014·上海·中考真题）John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. A．until B．since C．because D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰一直没有停止找工作，直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。 Until直到；since由于，自从……以来；because因为；If是否，如果。短语not……until……，直到……才，故选A。 10．（2013·上海·中考真题）I hate travelling by air__________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A．because B．though C．until D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】because因为；though 虽然，尽管；until直到；unless除非，如果不。句意：我讨厌乘飞机旅行，因为在飞机起飞前你必须等上几个小时。结合语境可知选A。 考点：连词辨析 11．（2012·上海·中考真题）We didn’t start our discussion __________ everybody arrived. A．since B．if C．while D．until 【答案】D 【详解】考查not…until…的用法。句意：直到每个人都到了我们才开始讨论。not…until…“直到……才……”；since“自……以来；既然，由于”；if“如果”；while“虽然，当……时候”。由句意可知选D。 好题新题特训 1．（2025·上海宝山·二模）Remember to return the book to the library on time, ________ you will be fined. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：记得按时把书还给图书馆，否则你会被罚款的。   考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；and并且，表顺承；so因此，表因果；or否则。根据“Remember to return the book to the library on time”以及“you will be fined”可知，此处是说如果不按时还书，就会被罚款，用“or”符合语境，故选D。 2．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）Many people are aware of pollution, ________ they often don’t take action to reduce it. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人都意识到了污染问题，但是他们常常不采取行动来减少污染。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系。and和，并且，表示并列或顺承关系；so所以，因此，表示因果关系；or或者，否则，表示选择关系。根据“Many people are aware of pollution”以及“they often don’t take action to reduce it”可知，前后两个句子的意思之间存在转折，前面说意识到污染，后面说却不采取行动。故选A。 3．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）It takes much effort and time to cast for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it. A．so B．or C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：照顾狗要花费很多精力和时间，但是对于我来说，这些回报是值得的。 考查连词词义辨析。so因此；or或；but但是；for因为。根据“It takes much effort and time to cast for dogs, … to me the rewards are worth it.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应填but，表示转折，故选C。 4．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Eason was very tired, _________ he continued to do his work until midnight. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：伊森很累，但他继续工作到午夜。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and并且；so因此。空前“Eason was very tired”和空后“he continued to do his work until midnight”可知，前后是转折关系，用连词but，故选A。 5．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）They rushed to the hospital, ________ they were too late. A．although B．but C．if D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们急忙赶到医院，但是他们还是来晚了。 考查连词辨析。although虽然，尽管；but但是；if如果；so因此。根据“They rushed to the hospital, … they were too late.”可知，前后句子意义表示转折，即表达“尽管急忙赶到医院，但还是晚了”，因此用连词but。故选B。 6．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Belinda used to get up late, ________ she isn’t late for class any longer now. A．but B．so C．or D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Belinda过去常常起床晚，但现在不会迟到上课了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者，否则；and和。根据“Belinda used to get up late, ... she isn’t late for class any longer now.”可知，前后两句呈转折关系，因此用but连接，故选A。 7．（2025·上海金山·三模）I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ________ you told me. A．because B．although C．unless D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位著名的科学家。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。not…until…表示“直到……才”，是固定搭配。这里的主句是否定式“didn’t realize”，而从句是“you told me”，所以用until的话，整个句子的意思就是“直到你告诉我，我才意识到他是著名科学家。” 这完全符合逻辑。故选D。 8．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Your sore throat won’t get better ________ you drink warm tea with honey. A．until B．unless C．if D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的喉咙痛不会好转，除非你喝加蜂蜜的温茶。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；although虽然。根据题意可知，你的喉咙痛不会好转，除非你喝加蜂蜜的温茶，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，强调必须满足喝蜂蜜茶的条件，否则喉咙不会好转，“unless除非” 符合题意。故选B。 9．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）________ the movie received great reviews, I didn’t enjoy it as much as I expected. A．Although B．As C．If D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管这部电影获得了很高的评价，但我并没有像预期那样喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；as因为、随着；if如果；unless除非。根据“... the movie received great reviews, I didn’t enjoy it”可知，前后句为转折关系，表示“尽管好评多，但个人不喜欢”，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 10．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Sam is still hard-working ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．since C．until D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管山姆已经取得了巨大的成功，但他仍然很努力。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句，也可表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“Sam is still hard - working”和“he has achieved great success”可知，前后句是让步关系，即尽管取得了成功，但仍努力工作，所以用though。故选D。 11．（2025·上海闵行·二模）Your mother has just fallen asleep. Don’t wake her up ________ it’s really necessary. A．because B．unless C．if D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的妈妈刚刚睡着。除非真的有必要，否则不要叫醒她。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。根据“Don’t wake her up...it’s really necessary.”可知，“不要叫醒她”和“除非在必要情况下”是条件关系（只有在特定条件下才允许做某事），unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意，故选B。 12．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The college students won’t go on the graduation trip ________ they raise enough money for it. A．if B．because C．unless D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非筹集到足够的资金，否则大学生们不会去参加毕业旅行的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非；when在……时候。根据“The college students won’t go on the graduation trip…they raise enough money for it.”的语境可知，因为筹钱是去旅行的必要条件，所以钱不够就不能去，unless符合。故选C。 13．（2025·上海静安·二模）We can’t judge if the information from AI is right ________ we have a clear mind. A．after B．because C．unless D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们无法判断人工智能提供的信息是否正确，除非我们有一个清醒的头脑。 考查连词。after在……之后；because因为；unless除非；since自从。unless 表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，只有具备清晰头脑，才能判断信息是否正确，符合句意逻辑。故选C。 14．（2025·上海金山·二模）________ Shanghai is known as “the shopping paradise”, I love it for its food. A．Although B．As long as C．Since D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然上海被称为“购物天堂”，但我爱它是因为美食。 考查让步状语从句。Although虽然；As long as只要；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“I love it for its food.”可知，“上海被称为购物天堂”与“爱它是因为美食”是转折关系，需要填入一个表示转折的连词引导让步状语从句。故选A。 15．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）________ astronauts face many problems in space, they still do scientific experiments actively. A．Because B．Although C．If D．As soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管宇航员在太空中面临许多问题，但他们仍然积极地进行科学实验。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；if如果；as soon as一……就……。根据“astronauts face many problems in space”和“they still do scientific experiments actively.”可知，前后两句之间是让步关系，although引导的让步状语从句，符合语境，故选B。 16．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Sometimes, our decisions are easily influenced by others ________ we may not be aware of it. A．after B．because C．though D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有时我们的决定很容易被他人影响，尽管我们自己可能没有意识到这一点。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；though尽管；unless除非。根据“our decisions are easily influenced by others”和“we may not be aware of it”可知，前后为让步关系，表示即使没有意识到，决定仍会被影响。用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 17．（2025·上海普陀·二模）“Pineapple burger” tastes nice and juicy ______ the name may sound strange. A．unless B．though C．if D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“菠萝汉堡”尝起来美味多汁，虽然名字听起来很奇怪。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；because因为。根据“‘Pineapple burger’ tastes nice and juicy…the name may sound strange.”可知此处表示转折，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 18．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）________ the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it. A．Unless B．If C．As D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管这项任务看似艰难，杰克和他的团队还是设法完成了。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；As当……时；正如；Although尽管。根据“the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it.”可知，此处表示“尽管难但完成了”，Although引导的让步状语从句，符合语境。故选D。 19．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）You are unlikely to pass the exam ________ you study with great diligence and focus. A．as B．because C．if D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你非常勤奋和专注地学习，否则你不太可能通过考试。 考查连词辨析。as因为；because因为；if如果；unless除非。根据“You are unlikely to pass the exam”和“you study with great diligence and focus.”可知，此处表示除非你努力，否则无法通过考试，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 20．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）We may face serious problems _______ we take better care of the Earth. A．if B．unless C．though D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非我们更好地保护地球，否则我们可能会面临严重的问题。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；as因为，由于。分析句子结构可知，“we take better care of the Earth”是“We may face serious problems”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 21．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）You won’t be allowed into the concert ________ you show your ticket at the entrance. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你在入口处出示票，否则你不被允许进入参加音乐会。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；since自从。根据“You won’t be allowed into the concert…you show your ticket at the entrance.”可知，前后句是条件关系，后面表示否定条件，此处指除非出示票，否则不能进入音乐会。故选B。 22．（24-25八年级上·上海黄浦·期末）I really enjoyed your lecture ________ there were some parts I didn’t understand. A．because B．unless C．if D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢你的讲座，尽管有些部分我不理解。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；if如果；although尽管。根据“I really enjoyed your lecture ... there were some parts I didn’t understand.”可知，是指我很喜欢你的讲座，尽管有些部分不理解，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 23．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌去购物。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到； though尽管。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us…he hates going shopping.”可知，空前和空后为让步关系，应用though表达“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 24．（2025·上海崇明·一模）John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself. A．if B．because C．since D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰把所有的食物都给了小女孩，尽管他自己也饿了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；since既然；although尽管。根据“John gave all his food to the little girl”及“he was hungry himself”可知两者构成让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 25．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The robber wore a sock over his face ________ he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：强盗用袜子蒙住脸，以便监控摄像头认不出来。 考查从属连词。although尽管；so that以便于；because因为；unless除非。根据“The robber wore a sock over his face...he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras.”可知，强盗用袜子蒙住脸的目的是为了不让监控摄像头认出来，用so that引导的目的状语从句。故选B。 26．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I’ll be able to finish the project on time ________ there are unexpected delays. A．when B．because C．unless D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非出现意外延误，否则我能按时完成这个项目。 考查从属连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。根据“to finish the project on time…there are unexpected delays.”可知，此处指的是“除非”出现意外延误，否则我能按时完成这个项目，用unless引导状语从句。故选C。 27．（2025·上海松江·一模）Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000. A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈自从2000年大学毕业后就一直在这所学校工作。 考查动词时态。根据“since she ... from university in 2000”可知，since引导的时间状语从句时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选D。 28．（2025·上海宝山·一模）It will be difficult for Gary to complete all the tasks ________ he can manage the time well. A．if B．although C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非Gary能很好地管理时间，否则他将很难完成所有任务。 考查连词词义辨析。if如果；although尽管；because因为；unless除非，如果不。根据“It will be difficult for Gary to complete all the tasks...he can manage the time well.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，即：如果不能很好地管理时间，那么完成任务会很困难，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 29．（2025·上海虹口·一模）You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention. A．unless B．as long as C．if D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你特别注意，否则你会错过故事中有趣的细节。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；as long as只要；if如果；because因为。“you pay special attention”是“You’ll miss the interesting details in the story”的否定条件，因此应用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选A。 30．（2025·上海静安·一模）________ Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory. A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然王先生年纪大了，但他的短期记忆力仍然很好。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory.”可知，前后存在转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 31．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）________ the rain stops, the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display. A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非雨停，否则组织者很可能取消烟花表演。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为；If如果。根据“the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display”可知，此处应指除非雨停，否则就会取消烟花表演，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 32．（2025·上海普陀·一模）You won’t have a chance to win the contest ________ you don’t prepare enough. A．unless B．though C．if D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不充分准备，你就没有机会赢得比赛。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；after在……后。根据空格前后句可知，后一句是前一句的条件，即如果没有充分准备，就没有机会赢得比赛，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 33．（2025·上海嘉定·一模） you enjoy a book, it doesn’t matter if you’re reading it for the first time or the fifth. A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢一本书，不管你是第一次还是第五次读它都没关系。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为；If如果。根据“you enjoy a book, it doesn’t matter if you’re reading it for the first time or the fifth”可知，如果你喜欢一本书，不管你是第一次还是第五次读它都没关系，此处引导肯定的条件状语从句，应用if。故选D。 34．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）________ she finishes knitting one sweater, she starts another. A．As long as B．As soon as C．As far as D．As well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她刚织完一件毛衣，就开始织另一件。 考查连词。As long as只要；As soon as一……就；As far as就……而言；As well as以及。根据“... she finishes knitting one sweater, she starts another.”可知一织完这件毛衣就开始织另一件，表示“一……就”，用“As soon as”。故选B。 35．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）We started early ________ we could get there on time. A．so that B．so as to C．in order to D．in order 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们很早就出发了，以便能准时到达那里。 考查短语辨析。so that以便；so as to为了；in order to为了；in order为了。根据“we could get there on time”是句子，BC项后不接句子，in order that引导从句时that不能省略，此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 36．（25-26九年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习）________ it rains this Saturday, we’ll have a picnic in Century Park. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非这周六下雨，否则我们将在世纪公园野餐。 考查从属连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知，此处表示只有在下雨这种情况下才不会去野餐，不下雨就会去，“unless”符合语境。故选B。 37．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）________ the heavy smog affected visibility, the marathon runners continued with the race. A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管严重的雾霾影响了能见度，但是马拉松选手们还是继续比赛。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although尽管；because因为。根据“the heavy smog affected visibility”和“the marathon runners continued with the race”可知，前后是让步关系，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 38．（24-25九年级下·上海宝山·阶段练习）________ online learning is convenient, some students still prefer face-to-face classes. A．Because B．Although C．If D．As soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管在线学习很方便，但一些学生仍然更喜欢面对面的课程。 考查从属连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Although尽管；虽然，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；As soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据“online learning is convenient”和“still prefer face-to-face classes”可知，尽管在线学习方便，但一些学生仍偏爱线下课。故选B。 39．（24-25九年级下·上海普陀·阶段练习）We met a nice and friendly neighbor ________ we lived in Shanghai. A．if B．although C．since D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们住在上海时遇到了一位友好的邻居。 考查连词。if如果；although尽管；since自从；when当……时。根据“We met a nice and friendly neighbor…we lived in Shanghai.”的语境可知，说明“遇到邻居”发生在 “住在上海”的期间，when符合。故选D。 40．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）______ we are now in the old town, why not taste the local food here? A．Though B．Since C．Before D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然现在我们在老城区，为什么不尝尝这里的当地食物？ 考查状语从句。Though虽然，尽管；Since既然，由于；Before在……之前；Unless如果不。根据句意可知，前半句表示我们来了，后半句表示我们要试一试，前后是因果关系。故选B。 41．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）There is no coffee left. You can drink _______ tea _______ orange juice. A．neither; or B．either; or C．no; or D．whether; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有咖啡了。你可以喝茶或者橙汁。 考查并列连词的用法。“tea”和“orange juice”表示选择关系，应用“either…or…”，表示“或者……或者……”。故选B。 42．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小心不要碰热水，否则你会受伤。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and并且；so所以。根据“Be careful not to touch the hot water, ... you will get hurt.”可知，小心不要碰热水，应该是“否则”会受伤。故选B。 43．（2025·上海崇明·一模）We didn’t think she could reach the final of the match, ________ she won the gold medal. A．but B．for C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们没有想到她能进入比赛的决赛，但她赢得了金牌。 考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；or或者；so所以。前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 44．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The trip sounds interesting, ________ I’d rather stay at home. Thank you all the same. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这次旅行听起来很有趣，但我宁愿待在家里。还是谢谢你。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 45．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大明靠鸟捕鱼挣得并不多，但他很喜欢他的工作。 考查并列连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“doesn’t earn much”和“enjoys his work”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。 46．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ________ we will not tell it to anyone else. A．so B．but C．for D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们决定在我们之间保守这个秘密，所以我们不会告诉任何人。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；for因为；or否则。根据“We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ... we will not tell it to anyone else.”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故选A。 47．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）He suffered a lot from his foot problem, ________ nothing could prevent him from finishing the race. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的脚伤让他承受了很多痛苦，但没有什么可以阻止他完成比赛。 考查连词。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“He suffered a lot from his foot problem…nothing could prevent him from finishing the race.”可知前后表转折，故选B。 48．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）Paper cutting looks very easy ________ actually it may not be like that. A．but B．so C．or D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：剪纸看起来很容易，但实际上可能并非如此。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；or或者；for因为。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系，需用连词but。故选A。 49．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我不得不买一副新的。 考查表示因果关系的连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为。根据“I had to buy a new pair.”可知，此处说的是眼镜碎了的结果。故选B。 50．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed. A．but B．so C．nor D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李明很累，但他在睡觉前完成了工作。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；nor也不；or或者。分析“Li Ming was very tired, ...he finished his work before going to bed.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $