精品解析：甘肃省兰州东方中学2025-2026学年高一上学期摸底测试英语试卷

2025～2026学年第一学期高一英语摸底测试 第一部分 阅读理解（满分14分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Welcome to www.youthtrip.com. Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of amazing farms, you can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Dartmouth Farm The farm is two acres (英亩) The farm grows flowers and vegetables. It has been open for over four years. It also offers relaxing activities along the river nearby when the weather is fine. Time: July 5-12 Ticket: $45 The Cal Poly Farm The farm is a nine-acre production unit. Produce grown on the farm is sold in local farmers’ markets, the farm market or many restaurants. Any produce not sold is given away to a local food bank. Here you can experience real-world situations in the areas of organic farming (有机农业). Time: July 15-20 Ticket: $30 The Merry Farm The farm is almost ten acres with several fields in wetlands (湿地). The farm produces vegetables, fruits and pigs. Besides, you can see some other special animals living in the wetland. Time: July 2-9 Ticket: $20 The Outback Farm The Outback farm is a five-acre farm providing many kinds of opportunities (机会) for you. There are personal and team projects. You are provided with volunteer opportunities as well as part-time work on the farm. Time: July 23-28 Ticket: Free 1. How much should they pay if two students visit the Dartmouth Farm? A. $40. B. $60. C. $80. D. $90. 2. What can the Outback Farm offer? A. Job opportunities on the farm. B. Views of animals living in the wetland. C. Real-world situations of organic farming. D. Relaxing activities along the river nearby. 3. Where is the text most probably from? A. A website. B. A textbook. C. A science report. D. A sports newspaper. A quarrel (争吵) at home may result in you falling ill. Don’t laugh — it’s true. Family matters including living habits and even the way we speak have a big effect on our health, doctors say. Wang Xiaoyu, Senior 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of their voices. Quarrels between her parents also put her into a coma. It is because she has depression (抑郁), caused by bad relations at home, doctors explained. “We don’t get sick or stay well by ourselves,” says Dr. Robert Ferrer from the US. Ferrer shows that family relationships may explain about 25% of health problems in his recent research. The genes (基因) you get from your family may cause illness. If one of your parents has a heart attack, your risk of being affected (影响) may double. But effects on health are not only written in our DNA. Unrelated people who live under the same roof also get similar problems. Food, lifestyle and environment influence our health, too. Ferrer’s research also found that if teenagers feel they get little attention from their parents, they are more likely to get sick. We may never fully understand all the effects that families have on our health. But just as a single person’s problems can have effects on others, a small improvement can have big effects, Ferrer said. 4. Why did Wang Xiaoyu faint in class? A. Because her classmates had hit her. B. Because she shouted to her classmates aloud. C. Because her schoolwork was too hard for her. D Because a serious quarrel broke out in her class. 5 The underlined word “coma” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A excitement B. faint C. tiredness D. sadness 6. Which of the following might Dr. Ferrer agree with? A. We get sick or stay well by ourselves. B. What we eat doesn’t matter much to our health. C. Teenagers need enough attention from parents to keep healthy. D. Only the genes we get from parents decide our health condition. 7. What does the author want to tell us in the passage? A. We can’t avoid getting sick. B. Happy families keep us healthy. C. Health is important to everyone. D. We should get on well with others. 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） One day, Steve noticed a homeless man at the train station. He ____8____ him, so he gave him some money. The man thanked Steve. The next day again, Steve noticed the homeless man at the same place. This time Steve ____9____ to get him something to eat, so he went outside the station and brought him a meal. The man thanked Steve for his ____10____. But Steve got curious and asked him, “____11____ did you get to this point?” The homeless man ____12____ him with a smile and said, “By showing love.” Steve didn’t understand it. “What do you mean ____13____ that?” he asked. The homeless man replied, “I made sure that everyone was ____14____. Whatever was going right or wrong in my life, I ____15____ helped everyone else.” Steve asked him, “Do you regret it?” “No, but it just ____16____ me. Here is an example. I took off my coat and handed it to a man, ____17____ when I was cold, he wouldn’t give me a coat. So it is better to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter (庇护) than to give them your bricks while you are using them to build ____18____, because maybe one day you will be the one who is short of ____19____.” Steve understood ____20____ the homeless man meant and thanked him for the good advice. Helping others is not a bad thing at all. But remember that sometimes ____21____ is better than donating. You can do more by being in a ____22____ position. You can’t bring yourself into a weaker situation instead. 8. A. took part in B. took care of C. took pity on D. took notice of 9. A. decided B. forgot C. agreed D. afforded 10. A. confidence B. courage C. kindness D. pride 11. A. When B. How C. Why D. Who 12. A. looked after B. looked through C. looked for D. looked at 13. A. by B. on C. for D. with 14. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried 15. A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 16. A. touches B. recommends C. encourages D. hurts 17. A. but B. and C. or D. so 18. A. mine B. yours C. theirs D. his 19. A. bricks B. houses C. coats D. money 20. A. that B. whether C. which D. what 21. A. comparing B. advising C. sharing D. doubting 22. A. weaker B. stronger C. easier D. stranger 第三部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live in a village near big forests. In summer, when the weather is good, it’s ____23____ pleasure to pick up mushrooms (蘑菇). Picking up mushrooms is an ____24____ (interest) activity. However, make sure you pay attention ____25____ some cautions when picking. First, you need a basket to put the ____26____ (mushroom). Don’t use a plastic bag, as you will break them. Next, if you plan to go in an unknown place, I ____27____ (real) advise taking a mobile phone and some water. Besides, if you don’t want ____28____ (get) lost in the woods when looking for mushrooms, you’d better ask local people in advance. If you ____29____ (be) in the forest, you will find the mushrooms grow into wet and darker places. If you are ____30____ (luck), you may find nice mushrooms! When picking up ____31____ (they), make sure you know the kind of mushrooms. Avoid brightly colored ones. Remember, don’t pull mushrooms, but cut them with a knife, ____32____ will allow the mushrooms to grow up again. Leave those with smaller caps in place. Think about other people and take only what you need. 第四部分 句子翻译（共5题，满分10分） 33. Lisa是我们班级中最高的学生。(tall)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________ 34. 我的父母期待我能够进入优秀的大学。(expect) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________ 35. 她不仅会绘画，还会弹钢琴。(not only…but also…) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________ 36. 进入新的学校后，我发现我遇到了很多友好的同学们。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________ 37. 对我来说，学习一门新的语言是很有挑战的。(It’s + adj. that…) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第一学期高一英语摸底测试 第一部分 阅读理解（满分14分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Welcome to www.youthtrip.com. Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of amazing farms, you can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Dartmouth Farm The farm is two acres (英亩). The farm grows flowers and vegetables. It has been open for over four years. It also offers relaxing activities along the river nearby when the weather is fine. Time: July 5-12 Ticket: $45 The Cal Poly Farm The farm is a nine-acre production unit. Produce grown on the farm is sold in local farmers’ markets, the farm market or many restaurants. Any produce not sold is given away to a local food bank. Here you can experience real-world situations in the areas of organic farming (有机农业). Time: July 15-20 Ticket: $30 The Merry Farm The farm is almost ten acres with several fields in wetlands (湿地). The farm produces vegetables, fruits and pigs. Besides, you can see some other special animals living in the wetland. Time: July 2-9 Ticket: $20 The Outback Farm The Outback farm is a five-acre farm providing many kinds of opportunities (机会) for you. There are personal and team projects. You are provided with volunteer opportunities as well as part-time work on the farm. Time: July 23-28 Ticket: Free 1. How much should they pay if two students visit the Dartmouth Farm? A. $40. B. $60. C. $80. D. $90. 2. What can the Outback Farm offer? A. Job opportunities on the farm. B. Views of animals living in the wetland. C. Real-world situations of organic farming. D. Relaxing activities along the river nearby. 3. Where is the text most probably from? A. A website. B. A textbook. C. A science report. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个农场的暑期参观活动，包括每个农场的特点、开放时间及票价信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Dartmouth Farm部分“Ticket: $45(票价：45美元)”可知，两名学生参观Dartmouth Farm，他们应该支付45×2=90 美元。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Outback Farm部分“There are personal and team projects. You are provided with volunteer opportunities as well as part-time work on the farm.(有个人和团队项目。还提供志愿机会以及农场上的兼职工作)”可知，Outback Farm可以在农场提供就业机会。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Welcome to www.youthtrip.com.(欢迎来到www.youthtrip.com)”可推知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选A项。 A quarrel (争吵) at home may result in you falling ill. Don’t laugh — it’s true. Family matters including living habits and even the way we speak have a big effect on our health, doctors say. Wang Xiaoyu, Senior 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of their voices. Quarrels between her parents also put her into a coma. It is because she has depression (抑郁), caused by bad relations at home, doctors explained. “We don’t get sick or stay well by ourselves,” says Dr. Robert Ferrer from the US. Ferrer shows that family relationships may explain about 25% of health problems in his recent research. The genes (基因) you get from your family may cause illness. If one of your parents has a heart attack, your risk of being affected (影响) may double. But effects on health are not only written in our DNA. Unrelated people who live under the same roof also get similar problems. Food, lifestyle and environment influence our health, too. Ferrer’s research also found that if teenagers feel they get little attention from their parents, they are more likely to get sick. We may never fully understand all the effects that families have on our health. But just as a single person’s problems can have effects on others, a small improvement can have big effects, Ferrer said. 4. Why did Wang Xiaoyu faint in class? A. Because her classmates had hit her. B. Because she shouted to her classmates aloud. C. Because her schoolwork was too hard for her. D. Because a serious quarrel broke out in her class. 5. The underlined word “coma” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. excitement B. faint C. tiredness D. sadness 6. Which of the following might Dr. Ferrer agree with? A. We get sick or stay well by ourselves. B. What we eat doesn’t matter much to our health. C. Teenagers need enough attention from parents to keep healthy. D. Only the genes we get from parents decide our health condition. 7. What does the author want to tell us in the passage? A. We can’t avoid getting sick. B. Happy families keep us healthy. C. Health is important to everyone. D. We should get on well with others. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。本文介绍了家庭关系对于子女健康方面的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段的“Wang Xiaoyu, Senior 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of their voices.(来自四川省西昌市的高二女生王晓雨在课堂上突然晕倒了，当时她听到同学们在大声争吵。)”可知，王晓雨晕倒的直接原因是同学们在班级激烈争吵。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。由第一段的“Wang Xiaoyu, Senior 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of their voices. Quarrels between her parents also put her into a coma.(来自四川省西昌市的高二女生王晓雨在课堂上听到同学们大声争吵时突然晕倒了。她父母之间的争吵也让她陷入了coma。)”可知，划线词所在的句子的前一句中fainted (晕倒)一词表明，父母的争吵也会让她陷入昏迷，因此coma也是昏迷之意。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中的“Ferrer’s research also found that if teenagers feel they get little attention from their parents, they are more likely to get sick.(费雷尔的研究还发现，如果青少年觉得父母对他们关注不够，他们就更有可能生病。)”可知，青少年如缺少父母关注，更可能得病。故可以推测出只有父母亲给予青少年足够关注，他们的健康才能得到保证。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第二段内容““We don’t get sick or stay well by ourselves,” says Dr. Robert Ferrer from the US. Ferrer shows that family relationships may explain about 25% of health problems in his recent research.(美国的罗伯特·费雷尔医生表示：“我们不会自己患病或保持健康。”费雷尔在其近期的研究中指出，家庭关系能够解释约 25% 的健康问题。)”可知，本文由王晓雨因身患抑郁而在同学或家人争吵之时晕倒的个案导入，介绍了不良的家庭关系（包括父母之间的争吵及对孩子的忽略）对子女健康状况的影响。在最后一段中指出家人的一个小小的改善会产生很大的作用。由此可知，作者想借本文说明的是：幸福的家庭使我们健康。故选B。 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） One day, Steve noticed a homeless man at the train station. He ____8____ him, so he gave him some money. The man thanked Steve. The next day again, Steve noticed the homeless man at the same place. This time Steve ____9____ to get him something to eat, so he went outside the station and brought him a meal. The man thanked Steve for his ____10____. But Steve got curious and asked him, “____11____ did you get to this point?” The homeless man ____12____ him with a smile and said, “By showing love.” Steve didn’t understand it. “What do you mean ____13____ that?” he asked. The homeless man replied, “I made sure that everyone was ____14____. Whatever was going right or wrong in my life, I ____15____ helped everyone else.” Steve asked him, “Do you regret it?” “No but it just ____16____ me. Here is an example. I took off my coat and handed it to a man, ____17____ when I was cold, he wouldn’t give me a coat. So it is better to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter (庇护) than to give them your bricks while you are using them to build ____18____, because maybe one day you will be the one who is short of ____19____.” Steve understood ____20____ the homeless man meant and thanked him for the good advice. Helping others is not a bad thing at all. But remember that sometimes ____21____ is better than donating. You can do more by being in a ____22____ position. You can’t bring yourself into a weaker situation, instead. 8. A. took part in B. took care of C. took pity on D. took notice of 9. A. decided B. forgot C. agreed D. afforded 10. A. confidence B. courage C. kindness D. pride 11. A. When B. How C. Why D. Who 12. A. looked after B. looked through C. looked for D. looked at 13. A. by B. on C. for D. with 14. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried 15. A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 16. A. touches B. recommends C. encourages D. hurts 17. A. but B. and C. or D. so 18. A. mine B. yours C. theirs D. his 19. A. bricks B. houses C. coats D. money 20 A. that B. whether C. which D. what 21. A. comparing B. advising C. sharing D. doubting 22. A. weaker B. stronger C. easier D. stranger 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Steve两次帮助火车站流浪汉，询问其困境，流浪汉分享曾总助人却未获回报的经历，告诫助人需先保自身强大，Steve从中领悟适度助人的道理。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他对他产生了同情，于是给了他一些钱。A. took part in参加；B. took care of照顾；C. took pity on怜悯；D. took notice of注意到。后文提到“gave him some money”（给他钱），说明Steve对流浪汉是同情的态度。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，史蒂夫决定给他弄点吃的，于是他走出车站，给他带了一顿饭回来。A. decided决定；B. forgot忘记；C. agreed同意；D. afforded买得起。根据“so he went outside the station and brought him a meal”（所以去买了饭），可知 Steve决定给流浪汉找吃的。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位男士向史蒂夫表达了感谢，感谢他的好意。A. confidence自信；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善良；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“he went outside the station and brought him a meal”可知，Steve给流浪汉食物是善意的行为，流浪汉感谢的是这份善意。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：但史蒂夫很好奇，便问对方：“你是怎么走到这一步的？”A. When何时；B. How如何；C. Why为什么；D. Who谁。根据后文“By showing love.”可知，Steve好奇流浪汉是如何陷入无家可归的境地，后文流浪汉回答“By showing love”（通过付出爱），故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个无家可归的人微笑着看着他，并说道：“通过给予关爱。”A. looked after照顾；B. looked through浏览；C. looked for寻找；D. looked at看着。根据后文“him with a smile and said, “By showing love.””可知，流浪汉微笑着看着Steve说话，故选D。 【13题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：“你这话是什么意思？”他问道。A. by借助；B. on在上面；C. for为了；D. with和。“What do you mean by that?”是固定表达，意为“你那样说是什么意思？”故选A。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个无家可归的人回答道：“我确保每个人都很开心。”A. sad悲伤的；B. angry生气的；C. happy快乐的，开心的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“By showing love.”可知，流浪汉说自己付出爱，核心是让别人开心，故选C。 【15题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论我的生活中发生了什么好事或坏事，我总是尽力帮助其他人。A. never从不；B. seldom几乎不；C. always总是；D. sometimes有时。前文“By showing love.”强调“付出爱”，故无论生活顺逆，他总是帮助别人。故选C。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，但这只是让我感到痛苦。A. touches触碰；B. recommends推荐；C. encourages鼓励；D. hurts伤害。后文“when I was cold, he wouldn’t give me a coat”举例“自己冷时给别人外套，别人却不回报”，说明这种经历让他受伤。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我脱下外套递给一个男人，但当我感到寒冷时，他却不肯再给我一件外套。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. so所以。“我脱外套给别人”与“我冷时他不给我外套”是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。 18题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：所以，与其在自己建造房屋时把砖头送给别人以供其避难，倒不如自己先建造好房屋，然后再邀请别人来避难，因为说不定哪天你自己也会缺砖头用呢。A. mine我的；B. yours你的；C. theirs他们的；D. his他的。流浪汉用“建房子”比喻，“give them your bricks while you are using them to build...”意为“在你用砖头建‘自己的’房子时，不要把砖头给别人”，“mine”（我的）指代 “我的房子”。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，与其在自己建造房屋时把砖头送给别人以供其避难，倒不如自己先建造好房屋，然后再邀请别人来避难，因为说不定哪天你自己也会缺砖头用呢。A. bricks砖块；B. houses房子；C. coats外套；D. money金钱。根据上文“So it is better to build your own house”可知，指建造房子会缺砖头。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫明白了那个无家可归者的意思，并向他表示了感谢，感谢他提供的有益建议。A. that那；B. whether是否；C. which哪一个；D. what什么。结合语境，再根据下文“the homeless man meant and thanked him for the good advice”可推知，此处的宾语从句“the homeless man meant”缺少宾语，“what”（什么）可在从句中作宾语，指代“流浪汉的意思”故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但请记住，有时“分享”比“捐赠”更有意义。A. comparing比较；B. advising建议；C. sharing分享；D. doubting怀疑。后文“You can’t bring yourself into a weaker situation, instead.”强调“不要让自己陷入弱势”，即“分享”（在自身稳定的前提下分享）比“捐赠”（可能牺牲自身资源）更好。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：处于更有优势的地位时，你能够取得更多的成果。A. weaker更虚弱的；B. stronger更强烈的；C. easier更容易的；D. stranger更奇怪的。根据后文“You can’t bring yourself into a weaker situation, instead.”可知此处指自身实力更强时，帮助他人的能力也更强。故选B。 第三部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live in a village near big forests. In summer, when the weather is good, it’s ____23____ pleasure to pick up mushrooms (蘑菇). Picking up mushrooms is an ____24____ (interest) activity. However, make sure you pay attention ____25____ some cautions when picking. First, you need a basket to put the ____26____ (mushroom). Don’t use a plastic bag, as you will break them. Next, if you plan to go in an unknown place, I ____27____ (real) advise taking a mobile phone and some water. Besides, if you don’t want ____28____ (get) lost in the woods when looking for mushrooms, you’d better ask local people in advance. If you ____29____ (be) in the forest, you will find the mushrooms grow into wet and darker places. If you are ____30____ (luck), you may find nice mushrooms! When picking up ____31____ (they), make sure you know the kind of mushrooms. Avoid brightly colored ones. Remember, don’t pull mushrooms, but cut them with a knife, ____32____ will allow the mushrooms to grow up again. Leave those with smaller caps in place. Think about other people and take only what you need. 【答案】23. a 24. interesting 25. to 26. mushrooms 27. really 28. to get 29. are 30. lucky 31. them 32. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了作者居住在森林附近的村庄里，夏季采摘蘑菇的乐趣及相关注意事项。 【23题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在夏天，当天气好的时候，采蘑菇是一件乐事。pleasure“乐事”，可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，pleasure的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：采蘑菇是一项有趣的活动。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词activity，interesting“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。 【25题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，在采摘时一定要注意一些注意事项。pay attention to，固定短语，意为“注意”。故填to。 【26题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：首先，你需要一个篮子来放蘑菇。mushroom“蘑菇”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填mushrooms。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：接下来，如果你打算去一个未知的地方，我真的建议你带一部手机和一些水。空处修饰动词advise，应用副词形式really。故填really。 【28题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，如果你不想在找蘑菇的时候在树林里迷路，你最好事先问问当地人。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to get。 【29题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你在森林里，你会发现蘑菇生长在潮湿和黑暗的地方。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，be动词应用are。故填are。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你幸运的话，你可能会找到很好的蘑菇！空处应用形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【31题详解】 考查代词。句意：采摘它们时，一定要知道蘑菇的种类。空处作picking up的宾语，应用宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【32题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：记住，不要拔蘑菇，而是用刀把它们切下来，这样蘑菇就可以再次生长了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 句子翻译（共5题，满分10分） 33. Lisa是我们班级中最高的学生。(tall)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Lisa is the tallest student in our class. 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词时态和形容词最高级。句子陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时；“是”应用系动词be；主语Lisa是单数名词，系动词用第三人称单数形式，be动词变为is；“最高的”用形容词最高级tallest，且最高级前需加定冠词the；“学生”作宾语，用名词student；“我们班级中”作地点状语，用介词短语in our class。故翻译为Lisa is the tallest student in our class. 34. 我的父母期待我能够进入优秀的大学。(expect) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】My parents expect me to enter an excellent university. 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词时态和非谓语动词。句子描述一般性事实，用一般现在时；“我的父母”作主语，应用名词短语my parents；“期待某人做某事”用固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.，主语是复数名词，谓语形式不变；“我”作宾语，用人称代词宾格me；“能够进入”作宾补，用不定式结构to enter；“优秀的大学”作动词enter的宾语，用名词短语an excellent university。故翻译为My parents expect me to enter an excellent university. 35. 她不仅会绘画，还会弹钢琴。(not only…but also…) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】She can not only draw but also play the piano. 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词和固定搭配。句子陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时；“她”在句子中作主语，用人称代词主格she；“会”用情态动词can，表示能力，情态动词不能单独作谓语，后加动词原形，“绘画”用动词原型draw，“弹钢琴”用动词短语原形play the piano；“不仅……而且……”用固定搭配not only…but also…，连接并列结构。故翻译为She can not only draw but also play the piano. 36. 进入新的学校后，我发现我遇到了很多友好的同学们。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】After entering the new school I found that I met many friendly classmates. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、谓语动词时态和宾语从句。句子陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时；“……后”作时间状语，用介词after；“进入”作介词after的宾语，用动名词形式entering；“新的学校”作动词enter的宾语，用名词短语the new school；“我”作主语，用人称代词主格I；“发现”作谓语动词，用动词find的过去式found；“我遇到了很多友好的同学们”用宾语从句作动词found的宾语，从句用that引导，不充当成分，没有具体含义；在从句中，“我”作主语，用人称代词主格I；“遇到了”作谓语，用meet的过去式met；“很多友好的同学们”作动词met的宾语，用名词短语many friendly classmates。故翻译为After entering the new school, I found that I met many friendly classmates. 37. 对我来说，学习一门新的语言是很有挑战的。(It’s + adj. that…) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s very challenging that I learn a new language. 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词时态、形容词和主语从句。句子陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时；根据括号内要求，用It’s + adj. that…结构，该结构中，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句；“很有挑战的”作表语，用形容词very challenging；在从句中，“我”作主语，用人称代词主格I；“学习”作谓语，用动词learn，主语为第一人称，用动词原型learn；“一门新的语言”作宾语，用名词短语a new language。故翻译为It’s very challenging that I learn a new language. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $