Unit3 Celebrations重点语言知识背记清单材料+检测版-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

Part 1 词汇变形汇总 1． occasion n．（重要的）时刻，时机→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔地 2． stick v．粘，贴；刺，插 n．条状物；棍状物→sticky adj.黏性的 3． congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺 4． decorate v.装饰，布置，美化→decoration n．装饰物→decorative adj. 装饰性的 5． tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地 6． immediate adj.立即的→immediately adv.即刻，马上 7． gather v．聚会→gathering n．聚会 8． summary n．总结；概括；→summarise/summarize v.总结，概括 9． host n．东道主；主持人 v．主办；主持→hostess n．女主人；女主持人 10． attach vt.贴；固定；附上→attached adj.依恋的；附属于→attachment n．附属物，爱慕，依恋 11． expect vt.期待，期望，预料→expectant adj.期待的，期望的→expectation n．期待 12． scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→scary adj.可怕的，引起恐慌的→scared adj.害怕的；惊恐的 13． surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；四周的→surroundings n．周围的环境 14． retire v．退休→retired adj.退休的→retirement n．退休；引退 15． joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的→joyfully adv.高兴地，喜悦地 16． origin n．起源→original adj.原先的，最初的→originally adv.原本；独创地→originate v. 起源于，来自 17． greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n．问候；招呼；欢迎 18． appropriate adj.适当的；恰当的→appropriately adv.合适地→appropriateness n．适合→inappropriate adj.不适当的 19． suit n．套装 v．适合；相配→suitable adj.合适的→suitably adv.适当地→unsuitable adj.不适宜的；不合适的 20． represent vt.代表→representative n．代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的→representation n．陈述；表现 21． extend vt.提供，表示；延伸；扩展→extension n．延长；延期；扩充；电话分机→extensive adj.广泛的；大量的 22． fortune n．运气；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的 23． account n. 账户；描述；解释→ accountant n. 会计师 24． specific adj. 具体的，特定的→specifically adv. 具体地；专门地→specificity n. 特异性；具体性 25． stuff vt. 填满，塞满；给（火鸡等）填馅→ stuffed adj. 塞满的；填馅的；吃撑的→ stuffing n. 馅；填充物 26． memory n．记忆，回忆→memorize v．记住，记忆→ memorable adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的 27． slight adj.轻微的；少量的→slightly adv.略微，稍微→slightness n．细长；少许 28． pole n．地极，北/南极→polar adj.极地的；完全相反的 29． frost n．霜；白霜→frosty adj.严寒的 30． patient adj.有耐心的 n．病人→patience n．耐心；耐力→impatient adj.不耐烦的→impatience n．不耐烦 31． behave v．表现，举止→behaviour n．行为，举止→misbehavior n. 品行不端，不良行为 32． merry adj.快乐的→merrily adv.快乐地 33． describe vt.描述，描写→description n．描述，描写→descriptive adj.描写的，描绘的 34． awe n. / v. 敬畏；惊叹→awesome adj.令人赞叹的；很好的→awesomely adv. 令人敬畏地；极好地 35． select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n．挑选，选拔→ selective adj. 选择性的；有选择的 36． calm v.(使)平静，(使)镇定 adj.平静的→calmly adv.平静地→calmness n．镇静，沉着 37． thorough adj.彻底的，全面的；完全的→thoroughly adv.完全地 38． humble adj.谦虚的；简陋的v.使谦卑，使感到自惭→humbly adv.谦虚地 39． roll v. 翻滚；（眼睛）转动；n. 卷状物→ rolling adj. 滚动的；持续的，不间断的→ roller n. 滚轴；压路机；旱冰鞋 40． stick v．粘，贴；刺，插→did/done stuck/stuck 41． sweep v.打扫，清除→did/done swept/swept 42． tear v.撕碎，撕裂; 流眼泪→did/done tore/torn Part 2 重点词块 BX1 U3 Celebrations 超重点背记清单 班级： 姓名： 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival 庆祝中秋节 2. as far as I know 据我所知 3. a formal occasion 正式场合 4. dress smartly 穿着得体 / 讲究着装 5. attend parties 参加派对 6. make an effort to do 努力去做 7. congratulations on getting into the university祝贺考上大学 8. congratulate them on their wedding 祝贺他们的婚礼 9. come to the end 结束；告一段落 10. extend my thanks to all our teachers向所有老师表示感谢 11. take up much of your time 占用你很多时间 12. come to mind 想到；出现在脑海中 13. put up decorations 布置张贴装饰品 14. be decorated with red paper cuts用红色剪纸装饰 15. let off fireworks 放烟花 16. sweep away the dirt 清扫灰尘 17. clean the house from top to bottom.彻底打扫房子 18. as early as possible 尽早 19. take great care in doing sth. 小心地做某事 20. fill me in on something 详细告诉我某事 21. be up to sth. 忙于某事 22. buzz with activities 充满活动；热闹非凡 23. practise traditions 践行传统 24. made an effort to help 努力提供帮助 25. stuff the turkey 给火鸡填馅 26. over and over again 反复；一次又一次 27. on my best behaviour 表现最好；循规蹈矩 28. roll a big snowball 滚大雪球 29. catch her eye 引起她的注意 30. get dressed quickly 快速穿好衣服 31. calm down 冷静下来 32. play a major role in 在…… 中起重要作用 33. symbolise plentiful wealth 象征富足 34. symbolize good luck 象征好运 35. a symbol of gathering together团圆的象征 36. stand for happiness 代表幸福 37. attend my wedding ceremony 参加我的婚礼 38. attach a lot of meaning to decorations 赋予装饰品很多意义 39. dress appropriately for the occasion为那个场合穿着得体 40. be adapted from a novel 改编自一部小说 41. wrap the scarf around his neck把围巾围在他脖子上 42. watch the spring festival gala on TV 看春晚 43. show respect for ancestors 尊重祖先 44. launch a rocket 发射火箭 45. splash water 泼水 Part 3教材佳句 1. Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door. —— 接着，我们把 “福” 字倒贴在了前门上。【被动语态】 2. It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. —— 人们认为，“福” 字倒贴时，福气就会到来。 3. Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents — I know that I am heading home to my family. —— 每年，我一踏上火车，周围就满是山西口音 —— 我知道，我正朝着家人的方向回家。【名词短语引导从句】 4. As I get older, coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it. —— 随着年龄增长，回家与全家人团聚，成了这件事里最重要的部分。【-ing做主语】 5. Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival — the spirit of family — has largely been kept. —— 纵观历史，一些最初的习俗已发生改变，但节日的精神 —— 家庭的精神 —— 在很大程度上得以保留。 6. In December, our excitement grew each day — lights appeared in the streets, Christmas cards arrived, and there was snow everywhere. ——12 月里，我们的兴奋之情日渐浓厚 —— 街道上亮起彩灯，圣诞贺卡陆续送达，四处都积着雪。【动作链】 7. When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. —— 当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此奇妙时，脑海中浮现的不只是礼物和圣诞老人。 8. As soon as the guests took their seats, Grandpa's favourite music began to fill the room with memories of the old days. —— 客人们刚一落座，爷爷最爱的音乐就响了起来，满屋子都回荡着对往昔岁月的回忆。 Part4 重点单词翻译（加粗单词写汉意） · The occasion for these decorations is the New Year. We must put up lanterns and attach red scrolls to the door. Each character on them represents a blessing, meant to sweep away the old year. My retired grandfather, with his strong local accent, supervises immediately if we do something wrong. The original purpose is to greet luck. In general, it's a specific and thoroughly enjoyable affair. My behaviour is always appropriately earnest during this task. · The festival cuisine is awesome. In the kitchen, my grandmother's fingers were sticky with honey while she prepared the New Year cake. She humbly insists her cooking is ordinary, but we thoroughly enjoy it. Before the feast, I can't have a snack. I watch her roll out dumpling wrappers and select the best fillings. We stuff the dumplings until they are slightly plump. At the table, I have to swallow my food quickly to hear my uncle's description of his long flight home. The expectant buzz of conversation fills the room throughout the meal. · As far as traditions go, receiving a red envelope is a highlight. It always catches my eye on the table. My aunt extends one to me with a whisper of good wishes. Outside, children let off firecrackers, the loud bangs echoing throughout the street. Later, we look at an old album. In one photo, a stocking hangs from a pine branch, and in another, my dad is near a flagpole. I can summarise the account of this day in one word: joyful. 检测版 一 词汇变形 【写到听写本上】 1. n．（重要的）时刻，时机→ adj.偶然的→ adv.偶尔地 2. v．粘，贴；刺，插 n．条状物；棍状物→ adj.黏性的 3. vt.祝贺→ n．祝贺 4. v.装饰，布置→ n．装饰物→ adj. 装饰性的 5. n．传统→ adj.传统的→ adv.传统地 6. adj.立即的→ adv.即刻，马上 7. v．聚会→ n．聚会 8. n．总结；概括；→ / v.总结，概括 9. n．东道主；主持人 v．主办；主持→ n．女主人；女主持人 10. vt.贴；固定；附上→ adj.依恋的；附属于→ n．附属物，爱慕，依恋 11. vt.期待，期望，预料→ adj.期待的，期望的→ n．期待 12. vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→ adj.可怕的，引起恐慌的→ adj.害怕的；惊恐的 13. vt.环绕，围绕→ adj.周围的；四周的→ n．周围的环境 14. v．退休→ adj.退休的→ n．退休；引退 15. n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→ adj.高兴的→ adv.高兴地，喜悦地 16. n．起源→ adj.原先的，最初的→ adv.原本；独创地→ v. 起源于，来自 17. vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→ n．问候；招呼；欢迎 18. adj.适当的；恰当的→ adv.合适地→ n．适合→ adj.不适当的 19. n．套装 v．适合；相配→ adj.合适的→ adv.适当地→ adj.不合适的 20. vt.代表→ n．代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的→ n．陈述；表现 21. vt.提供，表示；延伸；扩展→ n．延长；延期；扩充；电话分机→ adj.广泛的；大量的 22. n．运气；财富→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地→ adj.不幸的 23. n. 账户；描述；解释→ n. 会计师 24. adj. 具体的，特定的→ adv. 具体地；专门地→ n. 特异性；具体性 25. vt. 填满，塞满；给（火鸡等）填馅→ adj. 塞满的；填馅的；吃撑的→ n. 馅；填充物 26. n．记忆，回忆→ v．记住，记忆→ adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的 27. adj.轻微的；少量的→ adv.略微，稍微→ n．细长；少许 28. n．地极，北/南极→ adj.极地的；完全相反的 29. n．霜；白霜→ adj.严寒的 30. adj.有耐心的 n．病人→ n．耐心；耐力→ adj.不耐烦的→ n．不耐烦 31. v．表现，举止→ n．行为，举止→ n. 品行不端，不良行为 32. adj.快乐的→ adv.快乐地 33. vt.描述，描写→ n．描述，描写→ adj.描写的，描绘的 34. n. / v. 敬畏；惊叹→ adj.令人赞叹的；很好的→ adv. 令人敬畏地；极好地 35. vt.挑选，选拔→ n．挑选，选拔→ adv. 选择性的；有选择的 36. v.(使)平静，(使)镇定 adj.平静的→ adv.平静地→ n．镇静，沉着 37. adj.彻底的，全面的；完全的→ adv.完全地 38. adj.谦虚的；简陋的v.使谦卑，使感到自惭→ adv.谦虚地 39. v. 翻滚；（眼睛）转动；n. 卷状物→ adj. 滚动的；持续的，不间断的→ n. 滚轴；压路机；旱冰鞋 40. stick v．粘，贴；刺，插→did/done / 41. sweep v.打扫，清除→did/done / 42. tear v.撕碎，撕裂; 流眼泪→did/done / 二、词块汉译英 1. 1. 庆祝中秋节 16. 清扫灰尘 31. 冷静下来 2. 据我所知 17. 彻底打扫房子 32. 在… 中起重要作用 3. 正式场合 18. 尽早 33. 象征富足 4. 穿着得体 / 讲究着装 19. 小心地做某事 34. 象征好运 5. 参加派对 20. 详细告诉我某事 35. 团圆的象征 6. 努力去做 21. 忙于某事 36. 代表幸福 7. 祝贺考上大学 22. 充满活动；热闹非凡 37. 参加我的婚礼 8. 祝贺他们的婚礼 23. 践行传统 38. 赋予装饰品很多意义 9. 结束；告一段落 24. 努力提供帮助 39. 为那个场合穿着得体 10. 向所有老师表示感谢 25. 给火鸡填馅 40. 改编自一部小说 11. 占用你很多时间 26. 反复；一次又一次 41. 把围巾围在他脖子上 12. 想到；出现在脑海中 27. 表现最好；循规蹈矩 42. 看春晚 13. 布置张贴装饰品 28. 滚大雪球 43. 尊重祖先 14. 用红色剪纸装饰 29. 引起她的注意 44. 发射火箭 15. 放烟花 30. 快速穿好衣服 45. 泼水 三、句子翻译 1. 接着，我们把 “福” 字倒贴在了前门上。 2. 人们认为，“福” 字倒贴时，福气就会到来。 3. 每年，我一踏上火车，周围就满是山西口音 —— 我知道，我正朝着家人的方向回家。 4. 随着年龄增长，回家与全家人团聚，成了这件事里最重要的部分。 5. 纵观历史，一些最初的习俗已发生改变，但节日的精神 —— 家庭的精神 —— 在很大程度上得以保留。 6. 12 月里，我们的兴奋之情日渐浓厚 —— 街道上亮起彩灯，圣诞贺卡陆续送达，四处都积着雪。 7. 当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此奇妙时，脑海中浮现的不只是礼物和圣诞老人。 8. 客人们刚一落座，爷爷最爱的音乐就响了起来，满屋子都回荡着对往昔岁月的回忆。 四、 重点单词翻译 A Family Celebration The Spring Festival was the occasion that filled our home with an expectant buzz. My retired grandfather, with his strong local accent, directed the decorations. We began to decorate the living room, aiming to put up red lanterns and attach scrolls to the door. Each character on them was meant to sweep away the old year and represent good luck. In the kitchen, my mother was preparing the festival cuisine. The air was filled with delicious smells. "Don't grab a snack now," she said, as she began to roll out the dough for dumplings. I watched, thoroughly fascinated, as she selected the fillings and stuffed them. I had to swallow my food quickly later to not miss the fun. Outside, my cousin was eager to let off firecrackers. Back inside, a red envelope on the table caught my eye. Later, we greeted my uncle, who had just arrived from a long flight. He began to tell a story, starting in a whisper, about the original meaning of the festival, speaking humbly. He then brought out an old album. We saw a photo of a stocking on a pine branch, and another of my father as a boy near a flagpole. My grandfather laughed at the description of his youthful behaviour. As far as I could see, these memories were priceless. In general, everyone was dressed appropriately and the affair was joyful. To end the night, my grandfather asked me to summarise our spending. I gave him a full account, which he checked immediately. The whole celebration was an awesome way for our family to extend our bonds. It was, slightly perfect in its own way. 五、 课本单句语填 1. I like big parties ______ you can dance, have fun and meet new people! 2. Some parties ______ (hold) for a specific formal purpose, like a graduation party or a wedding. 3. And ______ (congratulate) on getting into the university of your dreams! 4. As we come to the end of our school year, I would like ______ (represent) all the students of Grade Three and say a few words. 5. I would like to extend my thanks ______ all our teachers, parents and families, ______ have done so much for us over the years. 6. It's a ______ (please) to see you again. 7. Here are three readers' accounts to our magazine, in which the readers shared their experiences and views about ______. 8. It is believed that when Fu ______ (put) upside down, happiness arrives. 9. Fireworks ______ (let) off across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. 10. Children were covering their ears but ______ an expectant look on their faces. 11. I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival, as train tickets or flights have to ______ (book) as early as possible. 12. Every year, the moment I get on the train, I ______ (surround) by Shanxi accents. 13. What's important is who we eat it ______. 14. As I get older, ______ (come) home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it. 15. Our house buzzes with activities when everyone ______ (come) home. 16. Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as jiaozi ______ (make). 17. Our grandchildren run around ______ (shout) and playing, and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year. 18. Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, but generally the spirit of the festival — the spirit of family — has ______ (keep). 19. I remember the wind because Granny's grey hair ______ (be) a mess when she arrived. 20. That was also the day ______ Granny moved in. 21. Her hand was slightly shaky, but she ______ (write) "Father Christmas, the North Pole" on the envelope. 22. That's the most beautiful tree ______ I've ever seen. 23. It was a music box with a ballet dancer ______ it. 24. We put ______ silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes, followed by Christmas pudding. 25. David put so much pudding in his mouth ______ he couldn't swallow. 26. First I got dressed quickly. Then I headed downstairs ______ (help). 27. For weeks I had been working ______ this, listening to Grandpa's stories, selecting his favourite music and collecting photos from the family album. 28. It is a wonderful birthday celebration and I've got the best gift I have ______ (receive). 答案： 1．where 2．are held 3．congratulations 4．to represent 5．to; who 6．pleasure 7. it 8. is put 9. were being let 10. with 11. be booked 12. am surrounded 13. with 14. coming 15. comes 16. are being made 17. shouting 18. kept 19. was 20. when 21. wrote 22. that 23. inside 24. on 25. that 26. to help 27. on 28. received $