Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop -【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册创新导学案课件PPT（北师大版）

WELCOME UNIT UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS Section Ⅲ　Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club 课前预习自检 目录 CONTENTS 1 重点合作探究 2 课堂效果检测 3 课后课时作业（五） 4 课前预习自检 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．a thing that happens, especially sth important ——n. _________ 2．very good, enjoyable, etc.——adj. _________ 3．to indicate that something or someone cannot be seen or found——adv. _________ 4．a piece of writing or speech that says what sb/sth is like; the act of writing or saying in words what sb/sth is like——n. _________ 5．to choose sb/sth from a group of people or things, usually according to a system——v. _______ event awesome nowhere description select 课前预习自检 6．very much; completely——adv. _________ 7．in a humble manner——adv. _________ 8．to make sb/sth become quiet and more relaxed, especially after strong emotion or excitement——vi.& vt. _________ 9．a style of cooking——n. _________ 10． ___________ 冷静下来 thoroughly humbly calm cuisine calm down 课前预习自检 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．Early in the morning, I _________ (醒来) excited. 2． ____________ (一……就) the guests took their seats, Grandpa's favourite music began to fill the room with memories of the old days. 3．It is a wonderful birthday celebration and I've got the best gift I ______________ (曾收到过)． 4．Now I am ______________ (期待) my eightieth, ninetieth and even one hundredth birthdays already! 5．The Chinese word for fish is “鱼” which sounds _________ (与……相同) “余”． woke up As soon as have ever received looking forward to the same as 课前预习自检 6．The round shape is also a symbol of gathering together, _________ (象征) happiness in the new year. 7．It's a scarf, child, and a beautiful one, _________ (如你所说)． 8． _________ (我宁愿) see that done on paper. 9．Alice ________________________ (禁不住笑了) as she took out her notebook. 10．You're holding it _____________ (倒置地)! standing for as you say I'd rather couldn't help smiling upside down 课前预习自检 重点合作探究 1 description n. 描述，描写(教材P62) 归纳拓展 ①The scenery there was beautiful beyond description. 那儿的风景美得难以形容。 ②Rabies has been described as one of the most terrifying diseases known to man. 狂犬病被称为人类已知的最可怕的疾病之一。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①The beauty of the West Lake is ________ description. ②He gave me a detailed ____________ (describe) of his visit to London in the email. (2)单句表达 ①汤姆概述了他在中国几个月的旅行经历。 Tom ________________________ his months of travelling around China. ②寺庙顶上的日落之美是无法形容的。 The beauty of the sunset on the top of the temple was ________________． beyond description gave a general description of beyond description 重点合作探究 2 First I got dressed quickly.(教材P62) 首先，我很快穿好衣服。 剖析 got dressed为“get done”结构，即“get＋过去分词”。 归纳拓展 重点合作探究 ①My children got up and got dressed for school. 我的孩子们起床穿好衣服去上学。 ②Her car got stolen at the weekend. 她的车在周末被偷了。 ③Some glasses got broken when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。 ④Doctors usually get changed in the changing room before going into the operating room. 医生进手术室前通常在更衣室换衣服。 ⑤We don't want any of you to get lost. 我们不想你们当中任何人迷路。 重点合作探究 名师点津 “get＋过去分词”相当于“be＋过去分词”，表达被动的含义，但“get＋过去分词”侧重于动作，不可延续，因此不能和表示一段时间的状语连用；而“be＋过去分词”表示状态，可以延续，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 They got married yesterday. 他们昨天结婚了。 They have been married for ten years.(此句不能用get married) 他们结婚十年了。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get________ (pay) on Friday. ②Mind the camera and make sure it doesn't get ________ (break)． (2)单句表达 ①昨天晚上他出去喝醉了。 He went out and _______________ last night. ②每次她外出购物都要花费很多时间换衣服。 Every time she goes out for shopping she will spend a lot of time ____________． ③他们打算在元旦结婚。 They are going to __________________ on New Year's Day. paid broken got drunk getting changed get married 重点合作探究 3 select vt. 挑选，选拔(教材P62) 归纳拓展 情景助记 重点合作探究 ①Well, select another one then. 好吧，那就再选一个吧。 ②He has been selected to take part in the competition. 他已被选出参加那场比赛。 ③They selected the winner from six finalists. 他们在六位决赛选手中选出获胜者。 ④I was selected as the team leader. 我被选为队长。 重点合作探究 名师点津 select指从多样东西中谨慎地选择； choose指根据个人喜好而决定做某事或接受某东西； elect指选择某人担任某职务。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①Many employers use degree classifications as a way of ________ (select) applicants after interviewing. ②We selected him ________ (make) a speech at the opening ceremony. ③He was ________ (select) as president. (2)单句表达 ①他未能入选进队。 He has not ___________________________________________. ②我们住的宾馆都是精心挑选的，最为合算。 ___________________________________ for the excellent value they provide. selecting to make selected been selected for the team All our hotels have been carefully selected 重点合作探究 4 calm vi.& vt. (使)平静，(使)镇定(教材P62) 归纳拓展 情景助记 重点合作探究 ①Calm down for a minute and listen to me. 你冷静一会儿，听我说。 ②Do not have a drink to calm yourself down. 不要用喝酒的方式让自己镇静下来。 ③The girl's words calmed him down soon. 这个女孩的话使他很快平静下来。 ④It is very important to keep/remain/stay calm in an emergency. 在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。 重点合作探究 易混辨析：calm/quiet/silent/still calm 平静的，沉着的。指(自然界的)无风浪或人的心情不激动，沉着冷静的 quiet 宁静的，安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑 silent 寂静的，沉默的。指不说话或没有声音 still 静止的，不动的。指(人体等)无运动的 重点合作探究 (1)选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still) ①The great scientist lives a ________ life and always keeps ________ about what others think of him. ②Keep ________ while I am cutting your hair. ③She remained ________ even in the face of danger. ④It was ________ after the storm. ⑤She ________ the baby down by giving him some milk. quiet silent still calm calm calmed 重点合作探究 (2)单句表达 ①他做了几次深呼吸使自己冷静下来。 He took a few deep breaths ____________________． ②不论发生什么事情，他总能保持镇静。 He can always _________________________ whatever happens. to calm himself down keep/stay/remain calm 重点合作探究 5 stand for 代表；主张；象征(教材P65) 归纳拓展 重点合作探究 ①Do you know what GNP stands for? 你知道GNP代表着什么吗？ ②Her height makes her stand out in a crowd. 她的身高使她在人群中很引人注目。 ③You cannot stand by and allow such a thing. 你不能袖手旁观，听任这样的事发生。 ④We stand up for the cause of liberty and justice. 我们拥护自由和正义的事业。 ⑤The police burst in and told everyone to stand still. 警察突然闯进来，要大家站着别动。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①How can you stand ________ and let him treat his dog like that? ②Some people still think it is impolite for men not to stand ________ when a woman comes into the room. ③What does ESL stand ________？ (2)单句表达 ①我们应该永远站在正义一边。 We should always ___________ the side of justice. ②无论做什么事，他都干得很出色。 He _____________ in everything he does. by up for stand by stands out 重点合作探究 6 “If only I knew，” she thought to herself, “which was neck and which was waist！”(教材P66) “要是我知道哪里是脖子哪里是腰就好了！”她心里想。 剖析 if only引导的从句时态为一般过去时，表示对现在情况的虚拟。 归纳拓展 重点合作探究 ①If only I had read this book yesterday. 要是我昨天读过这本书就好了。 ②If only I were a bird. 如果我是一只鸟该多好呀！ ③If only I could/would see him tomorrow. 如果我明天能看到他就好了。 ④I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard. 我告诉他，只有努力才能成功。 ⑤Only if you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 你只有吃正确的食物，才能保持健康。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①If only I ________ go back and reset my goals. ②If only I ________ (have) more time to study now. could had 重点合作探究 (2)单句表达 ①但愿我很富有。 ____________ I ________ rich. ②但愿她能仔细听我讲话。 ____________ she __________________ to me carefully. ③我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了，要是我之前努力学习就好了。 It's too bad that I failed in the math exam; __________ I ____________ hard at it! ④学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。 ____________ a teacher has given permission ________ a student allowed to leave the classroom. If only were If only would/could listen if only had worked Only if is 重点合作探究 7 “I'd rather see that done on paper，” he said.(教材P67) “我宁愿看见它在纸上完成。”他说。 剖析 I'd rather是I would rather的缩写，would rather“宁愿……”，常用来表示选择的意愿。 归纳拓展 重点合作探究 ①He'd rather work in the countryside. 他宁可到农村去工作。 ②I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. ＝I would watch TV at home rather than go to the cinema. ＝I prefer to watch TV at home rather than go to the cinema. 我宁愿在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 ③I would rather you went next Sunday. 我宁愿你下星期天去。 ④I'd rather you had not given up the job then. 我宁愿你当时没有放弃那份工作。 ⑤I'd rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想在她书桌上留张字条的。(事实上没有留) 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①I would rather you ____________ (finish) your homework yesterday. ②She would rather you ________ (come) tomorrow than today. had finished came 重点合作探究 (2)一句多译 为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公交也不愿开车去上班。(a low­carbon life) ①____________________， some people _______________________________ to work. (to do 不定式； would rather ... than) ②______________________________， some people _____________________ ______________________ to work. (in order to; would ... rather than) ③Some people ____________________________________ to work __________ they can live a low­carbon life. (so that; prefer to do ... rather than) To live a low­carbon life; would rather take the bus than drive a car In order to live a low­carbon life would take the bus rather than drive a car prefer to take the bus rather than drive a car so that 重点合作探究 8 Alice couldn't help smiling as she took out her notebook, and worked the sum for him.(教材P67) 爱丽丝忍不住笑了，她拿出笔记本，为他算出了这笔账。 剖析 can't help doing sth 意为“禁不住做某事”。 归纳拓展 重点合作探究 ①He couldn't help crying when he heard the bad news. 当他听到这个坏消息时，禁不住哭了。 ②He knows nothing about it, so he can't help (to) do any of your work. 他对此一无所知，因此不能帮你做任何工作。 ③He can't help but tremble because of his illness. 他因为疾病无法控制地发抖。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①We can't help ________ (think) of our childhood when seeing that film. ②She can't help _______ (clean) the house because she's busy reading a detective novel. (2)单句表达 ①我们不禁被他们的热情感动了。 We cannot help __________________ by their passion. ②他不能帮忙洗衣服。 He __________________ the clothes. ③当一个朋友邀请你参加他的生日聚会，你不能不去。 When a friend invites you to his birthday party, you ____________________． thinking (to) clean being moved can't help (to) wash can't help but go 重点合作探究 课堂效果检测 Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．The ________ (烹饪) of Japan is low in fat. 2．The room had been ___________ (完全地) cleaned. 3．She rushed ___________ (往楼下) and burst into the kitchen. 4．The town police wear dark blue _________ (制服) and flat caps. 5．________ (眼泪) were running down her cheeks. cuisine thoroughly downstairs uniforms Tears 课堂效果检测 6．Write a very brief d__________ of the typical problem. 7．I just bought this a________ new smartphone! 8．There was n________ to hide. 9．I had the good fortune to be s________. 10．He answered with a c________ voice. escription wesome owhere elected alm 课堂效果检测 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．There were many important ________ (event) in this period. 2．You can select ________ a range of quality products. 3．I raised a serious topic ________ (calm)． 4．We have been ____________ (prepare) for a very long time and are delighted to get in. 5．You will get ___________ (change) before you go. events from calmly preparing changed 课堂效果检测 6．We are afraid to ________ (humble) face the truth about ourselves. 7．________ only I could be a master of this subject. 8．I can't help but ________ (start) moving when I hear this song. 9．I would ________ play basketball than play football. 10．Is this the only thing __________ he does for his daughter? humbly If start rather that/不填 课堂效果检测 Ⅲ.选词填空 1．The painting was hung ____________． 2．You should be easy on these students. _________， they are kids. 3．The olive branch ____________ peace. 4．Students ___________ the return to school after the holiday. 5．Sometimes we ____________ laughing because of his funny behavior. upside down date back to; stand for; after all; wake up; calm down; prepare for; appear in; upside down; as well as; can't help After all stands for prepare for can't help 课堂效果检测 6．He ____________ from a nightmare, trembling with fear. 7．The traditional friendship between our two peoples ____________ ancient days. 8．He plays the guitar ____________ you. 9．Jill Bennett ____________ several of John Osborne's plays. 10．You'd better ____________ and level your voice when you give a speech. woke up dates back to as well as appeared in calm down 课堂效果检测 课时课时作业（五） Ⅰ　阅读 A New Zealand's amazing scenic beauty plays host to some amazing music, food, and cultural festivals throughout the year. Below are some best festivals in New Zealand to add to your wish list. Wellington on a Plate When: 20th－21st November Where: Wellington Entry Fee: Free of charge 课后课时作业（五） 46 Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington's restaurants, venues (会场), and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration. Hamburgers are a popular food choice in Wellington. Besides them, creative cocktails, wines, and over 100 exciting events also wait for you. Rhythm & Alps When: 29th December Where: Robrosa Station, Wanaka, South Island Entry Fee: INR 5，000－34，000 课后课时作业（五） 47 Are you crazy about mountains and music? Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan a road trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world­class bands, DJs and festival­goers to welcome the coming year. Rhythm and Vines When: 28th－31st December Where: Waiohika Estate, Gisborne Entry Fee: INR 20，500－34，000 Gisborne is the first city in the world to see the New Year, as it is on New Zealand's East Cape. A 3­day­long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year. 课后课时作业（五） 48 Victorian Fete When: 21st November Where: Victorian Precinct, Oamaru Entry Fee: INR 700 Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival­goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era. Festival­goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration. Have your spare time enjoying tasty food, wine, beer, and world­class whisky at one of the exciting New Zealand traditional festivals. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些新西兰最好的节日。 课后课时作业（五） 49 1．What is special about Wellington on a Plate? A．It's known for its road trips. B．It's held at various locations. C．It's an excellent music festival. D．It's free to members only. 解析:细节理解题。根据Wellington on a Plate部分中的“Wellington on ... to just one place.”可知，Wellington on a Plate美食节在很多的地方都有举办。故选B。 课后课时作业（五） 50 2．What do Rhythm & Alps and Rhythm and Vines have in common? A．They offer amazing ways to celebrate the New Year. B．They're good choices for camping enthusiasts. C．They come in the first few days of the year. D．They require the same fee for admission. 解析：推理判断题。根据Rhythm & Alps部分中的“It is one of ... to welcome the coming year.”及Rhythm and Vines部分中的“A 3­day­long ... the first sunrise of the New Year.”可推知，两个节日都通过令人惊喜的形式来迎接新年。故选A。 课后课时作业（五） 51 3．Which of the following may remind people of old fashion? A．Wellington on a Plate. B．Rhythm & Alps. C．Rhythm and Vines. D．Victorian Fete. 解析：细节理解题。根据Victorian Fete部分中的“Victorian Fete is a good ... during the celebration.”可知，在Victorian Fete，人们可以体验维多利亚时代的生活，穿维多利亚时代的礼服，即Victorian Fete让人想起以前的时尚。故选D。 课后课时作业（五） 52 B America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while—then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily. 课后课时作业（五） 53 Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous__with__our__time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. 课后课时作业（五） 54 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人和美国人对待友谊的不同观点和方式。 For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home! 课后课时作业（五） 55 4．The writer of this passage must be ________． A．an American B．a Chinese C．a professor D．a student 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand”可知，作者是中国人。故选B。 课后课时作业（五） 56 5．From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ________． A．warmly welcomed at the airport B．offered a ride to his home C．treated friendly at his home D．treated to dinner in a restaurant 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes”和“We will find ourselves treated hospitably.”及最后一段中的“So accept their hospitality at home！”可推知，当我们拜访美国朋友时，我们可能会在美国朋友的家里受到热情款待。故选C。 课后课时作业（五） 57 6．The underlined phrase “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”． A．strict with time B．serious with time C．careful with time D．willing to spend time 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文“although they include us warmly ... usually the opposite of the practice in our country(尽管美国人在他们的日常生活中热情地对待我们，但如果需要花费大量的时间，他们就不会表现出他们的礼貌。这通常与我们国家的做法相反)”可推知，generous with our time意为“在时间上很慷慨，愿意付出很多时间”。故选D。 课后课时作业（五） 58 7．A suitable title for this passage would probably be “________”． A．Friendships between Chinese B．Friendships between Americans C．Americans' hospitality D．Americans' and Chinese's views of friendships 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国人和中国人对友谊的不同观点和做法。D项(美国人和中国人的友谊观)适合作为文章标题。故选D。 课后课时作业（五） 59 C This summer I attended my first music festival with my friend. Unlike the majority of festival­goers we didn't buy tickets. Instead, we volunteered as festival servers for Oxfam. We each worked in exchange for a free ticket to the festival. Leeds Festival is a large music festival which takes place at Branham Park. It takes place towards the end of August, and thousands of people attend each year. There were several different stages, each suitable for a different music taste. As well as the great music on offer, there were also funfair rides, food outlets and a silent disco, amongst other things. I love silent discos: everyone has a set of headphones with two channels and music is played through the headphones. As a result, people can be dancing and singing along to completely different songs! 课后课时作业（五） 60 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者今年夏天第一次参加音乐节的经历和感受。 When we weren't working, we were free to enjoy the festival. We saw a wide variety of artists across the weekend. My favourite day was the Sunday—in my opinion this had, by far, the best lineup. I really enjoyed seeing Imagine Dragons, Vampire Weekend and, of course, Arctic Monkeys. Although it was August, I couldn't believe how cold it was at night! We camped for five nights—a bit longer than the general public—and it was freezing every night! However, we had a really nice campsite. People who work at festivals stay in a different campsite to the general public. Our campsite was smaller, quieter and a lot cleaner! I had a great time and will definitely be returning next year! 课后课时作业（五） 61 8．How did the author attend the music festival? A．By buying a ticket. B．By accompanying her sister. C．By acting as a waiter. D．By slipping there secretly. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“we volunteered as festival servers for Oxfam. We each worked in exchange for a free ticket to the festival”可知，作者和朋友通过当服务员免费参加了音乐节。故选C。 课后课时作业（五） 62 9．Why did the author love the Sunday most? A．Because she was free. B．Because she got more tips. C．Because of the artists on that day. D．Because there were fewer customers. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We saw a wide variety of artists across the weekend. My favourite day was the Sunday—in my opinion this had, by far, the best lineup.”可知，作者认为星期日的演出阵容是最强的，所以喜欢星期日。故选C。 课后课时作业（五） 63 10．What does the author think of her campsite? A．Remote. B．Good. C．Bad. D．Cold. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our campsite was smaller, quieter and a lot cleaner! I had a great time and will definitely be returning next year！”可推知，作者认为她的营地非常好。故选B。 课后课时作业（五） 64 11．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A Music Festival B．Volunteers in a Music Festival C．I Love Attending Music Festivals D．Music Festivals Are Popular 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章从作者第一次参加音乐节开始叙述，介绍了音乐节的举办地、时间、规模及影响。A项(一个音乐节)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 课后课时作业（五） 65 D Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, the aged, and children who have lost their parents, but also friends, workmates, relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed. 课后课时作业（五） 66 Over 60 years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgotten and neglected,__he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving them small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Over time, the Sweetest Day's idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened (扩大) to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA. 课后课时作业（五） 67 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国Sweetest Day (甜蜜日)的起源和发展。 Sweetest Day is not based on any single group's religious beliefs or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because of many people remembering to take the form of gift giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a positive way. 课后课时作业（五） 68 12．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Sweetest Day is a day to bring happiness to others. B．Sweetest Day is just an occasion for caring about disabled people. C．Sweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love. D．Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，美国的甜蜜日就是为了给他人带去快乐。故选A。 课后课时作业（五） 69 13．Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day? A．Visiting sick people in the hospital. B．Visiting children who have lost their parents. C．Giving friends small gifts. D．Giving flowers to sweethearts. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句及第二段中的“He did this by giving them small gifts.”可知，去医院探望病人、看望失去父母的孤儿以及送朋友小礼物都是甜蜜日的活动，文章没有提及给心上人送花。故选D。 课后课时作业（五） 70 14．The underlined word “neglected” in the second paragraph means “____”． A．remembered B．hated C．paid little or no attention to D．disappointed 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgotten”可知，失去父母的孩子和躺在床上的病人经常感到被遗忘和被忽视，由此可知，画线词词义为“忽视，忽略”。故选C。 课后课时作业（五） 71 15．What do most people usually do to show their care to others according to the passage? A．Give them some money. B．Give them gifts. C．Send them their regards. D．Offer help directly. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“many people remembering to take the form of gift giving”可知，大多数人通过送礼物的方式来表达自己对他人的关心。故选B。 课后课时作业（五） 72 Ⅱ　完形填空 Coffee shops are cool, but in Wilmington, Bitty & Beau's Coffee enjoys a good reputation for its warmth. At the heart of the shop's popularity is its __1__ staff: Almost everyone has an intellectual (智力的) or developmental disability. The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, __2__ by two of her four children, Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and developmental disabilities could never find an employer who would even give them a(n) __3__， they resolved to do something about it. 课后课时作业（五） 73 “It __4__ me like a flash of lightning: a coffee shop！” Wright said. “It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff __5__ customers at the door, preparing food, serving orders and cleaning tables, people would realize how __6__ they are.” When the shop opened, it immediately had __7__ out the door. National press attention __8__， and six months later, it had to move to a __9__ space. Today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities, who are really good at their jobs. 课后课时作业（五） 74 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amy Wright (艾米·莱特)和她的丈夫开了一家与众不同的咖啡馆：几乎每个员工都有智力或发育障碍。这个咖啡馆为人们提供了一种与残疾人交流的方式。 What makes Amy most proud is the __10__ it has built in the community. “Every day, people say, ‘You've made my day. Thank you.’ That's a feeling of happiness most people don't get elsewhere, and it's what __11__ people back here，” she said. “This is a place where people can __12__ with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different. It's __13__ a cup of coffee. It's a human rights movement. It's given our employees the respect and a sense of being __14__ that they deserve. For many employees, it's their first job, and their __15__ fills the air.” 课后课时作业（五） 75 1．A.professional B．unique C．active D．talented 解析：professional 专业的；unique 独特的；active 积极的；talented 有天赋的。根据“Almost everyone has an intellectual (智力的) or developmental disability.”可知，几乎每个工作人员都有智力或发育障碍，因此，独特的员工是这家店的人气的核心。故选B。 课后课时作业（五） 76 2．A.accompanied B．controlled C．impressed D．inspired 解析：根据“The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, __2__ by two of her four children, Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome (唐氏综合征)．”可知，Amy Wright的孩子Beau (博)和Bitty (比提)都患有唐氏综合征，这是她开咖啡馆的灵感来源。故选D。 课后课时作业（五） 77 3．A.interview B．appointment C．reason D．invitation 4．A.moved B．encouraged C．struck D．affected 解析：interview 采访，面试；appointment 约会；reason 理由；invitation 邀请。此处指雇主不愿意给那些有智力和发育障碍的人面试机会。故选A。 解析：move 移动，使感动；encourage 鼓励；strike 使某人想起，击打；affect 影响。此处表示她有一个想法：开一个咖啡店来帮助残疾人就业。故选C。 课后课时作业（五） 78 5．A.greeting B．observing C．gathering D．finding 6．A.capable B．generous C．reliable D．considerate 解析： greet 问候；observe 观察；gather 聚集；find 找到。此处表示服务员要负责招呼客人、准备食物、端咖啡等工作。故选A。 解析： capable 有能力的；generous 大方的；reliable 可信赖的；considerate 体贴的。此处表示在咖啡馆工作，他们能发挥自己的人生价值，意识到他们是多么有用。故选A。 课后课时作业（五） 79 7．A.waiters B．activities C．lines D．guards 8．A.agreed B．continued C．responded D．followed 解析： waiter 服务员；activity 活动；line 队列；guard 门卫。根据“it had to move to a __9__ space”可知，该店生意火爆，门外排起长队。故选C。 解析： agree 同意；continue 继续；respond 回应；follow 跟随。此处表示这个咖啡馆生意火爆，得到国家媒体关注。故选D。 课后课时作业（五） 80 9．A.farther B．larger C．quieter D．nearer 10．A.background B．balance C．bridge D．tradition 解析： farther 更远的；larger 更大的；quieter 更安静的；nearer 更近的。结合句意可知，刚开业就生意火爆，它必须搬到一个更大的空间来容纳更多的客人。故选B。 解析： background 背景；balance 平衡；bridge 桥梁；tradition 传统。此处表示Amy创办的咖啡馆让40名残疾人有了工作，为他们在社区架起了“桥梁”。故选C。 课后课时作业（五） 81 11．A.holds B．calls C．forces D．draws 解析： hold 拥有；call 称呼；force 强迫；draw 吸引。根据“That's a feeling of happiness most people don't get elsewhere, and it's what __11__ people back here”可知，让人们体验到其他地方体验不到的快乐可以吸引他们再来这里。故选D。 课后课时作业（五） 82 12．A.interact B．discuss C．play D．work 解析：句意：在这里，人们和这些残疾人交流，可以意识到我们是多么相似，而不是多么不同。interact 交流；discuss 讨论；play 玩耍；work 工作。根据句意可知，人们通过和残疾人交流意识到大家是多么相似。故选A。 课后课时作业（五） 83 13．A.nothing but B．far from C．above all D．more than 解析： nothing but 只有，只不过；far from 远非；above all 最重要的是；more than 超过，不仅仅是。根据“It's a human rights movement.”可知，这是一个有关人权的行动，不仅仅是一杯咖啡。故选D。 课后课时作业（五） 84 14．A.admired B．valued C．separated D．protected 15．A.ambition B．humor C．joy D．patience 解析：句意：它给予我们员工应有的尊重和被重视的感觉。admire 羡慕；value 重视；separate 分离；protect 保护。根据句意可知，员工在工作中感到被重视。故选B。 解析： ambition 雄心；humor 幽默；joy 高兴；patience 耐心。根据“For many employees, it's their first job, and their __15__ fills the air.”可知，对于很多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，他们很开心。故选C。 课后课时作业（五） 85 Ⅲ　应用文写作 假设你校英语俱乐部正在举办征文活动，请你根据下面描述李华一家人一天活动的四幅画，以第三人称的口吻写一篇短文。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 课后课时作业（五） 86 ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 课后课时作业（五） 87 [精彩范文] It was March the eighth that day, Women's Day. Li Hua had a good idea and told his father that he was going to do something to celebrate it for his mother. He asked his father to help him. First they decided to do some housework. Li Hua cleaned the house completely while his father did some washing, and then they made a good meal. Li Hua laid the table and set a vase full of flowers in the middle of the table. After that they hid themselves behind the door, waiting for his mother so they can give her a happy surprise. When his mother came back and saw delicious dishes and drinks, she felt very happy. The family had a pleasant festival. 课后课时作业（五） 88 R $