冲刺卷02-2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语八年级上册期中满分冲刺卷(深圳专用）

2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语八年级上册期中满分冲刺卷(深圳专用） 冲刺卷02 说明： 1. 满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then a scientist called Mike has a 1 bed for you. His bed will get you up in the 2 ! Here is how it works. The bed is connected to a(n) 3 clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays 4 music and then a beautiful voice comes, “Wake up, please.” A few minutes later, loud music comes from the tape recorder. At the same time, you may 5 the voice of your boss. Your boss shouts 6 , “Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!” If you don’t 7 after that, you’ll be sorry! A plastic “foot” is in the bed. It kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises 8 and the foot of the bed goes lower. Finally, you fall off the bed and onto the 9 . You are out of bed and awake! Mike made his bed because he wanted to take part in a competition. Mike 10 the first prize for his bed. 1．A．harmful B．boring C．traditional D．special 2．A．midnight B．morning C．evening D．night 3．A．video B．phone C．alarm D．keyboard 4．A．soft B．sad C．nervous D．angry 5．A．ask B．hear C．find D．think 6．A．carefully B．happily C．angrily D．sadly 7．A．look for B．put off C．take out D．get up 8．A．higher B．lower C．deeper D．smaller 9．A．river B．floor C．beach D．mountain 10．A．checked B．typed C．sold D．won 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) A Do you believe in lucky numbers? The lucky number has become increasingly popular in daily life of modern society (现代社会). For example, the number eight means big money which some people like most, while the number four means death. Some people believe lucky numbers so much that they will even buy a telephone with numbers without four and others which are bad in their mind. They think that the lucky number really can come with good luck, and, at least, no evidence (证据) can show that they can not. According to what I’ve found, there is no such relationship between the numbers and luck. And, in addition (此外), man should not depend on the luck which, in their mind, the numbers give them. 11．The underlined word “increasingly” means ________. A．less B．more C．more and more D．less and less 12．According to the article, people believe the number eight can _______ them big money. A．bring B．give C．take D．promise 13．Some people even buy a telephone number to show that they believe _______. A．in lucky numbers B．that the numbers can bring good luck C．that the number four is bad D．that they hate death 14．The writer found that the numbers have _______ to do with luck. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 15．People should depend on (依赖) _______. A．money B．lucky numbers C．themselves D．their parents B Every year, the world’s best minds create new inventions that make our lives easier and more interesting. Here are some best inventions listed by Time magazine. Photo-taking drone（无人机） Spark is a camera drone. It can fly above your head and take photos. A Chinese company called DJI made it. It is very small. When folded, it is as small as a can of soda. Like other drones, you can control it with a remote control. But you can also control it with hand gestures. This is the coolest part. Put your hand close to your face. Spark is ready to take a photo of you when its red light flashes. Then, put your hand down. After a few seconds, the photo is taken. With hand gestures, taking photos is very convenient. Hospital robot Moxi Nurses are busy with many things during atypical workday. It can be hard for nurses to make time for their most important task: interacting（互动）with their patients. The company Diligent Robotics has built a hospital robot called Moxi. It can help nurses do non-patient-facing tasks so that they have more time for patient care. Moxi has an arm to reach and a gripper（抓爪）to pick up things. It can move around easily. It is able lo finish tasks one by one on its own. After testing Moxi for one year, the company plans to send Moxi to more US hospitals by the end of 2020. Smart hand People use artificial intelligence（AI）in many ways. The company Brain Robotics used it to make a smart prosthetic（假体的）hand. With its AI software, the hand can “learn” from its user and vice versa（反之亦然）. This kind of learning helps the hand work like a real hand. The more it is used, the more lifelike it will be. The hand is cheaper than other prosthetic hands thanks to the use of 3D printing. Each hand is printed to fit the user correctly. Users don’t have to pay for extra doctor visits. 16．You can take photos in the air with ________. A．Spark B．Moxi C．Smart hand D．AI software 17．The coolest part of the Photo-taking drone is that people can ________. A．operate it with a remote control B．control it with hand gestures C．carry it around easily D．take photos by yourselves 18．With the help of Moxi, nurses ________. A．will do the doctor’s work by themselves B．need to do testing on patients C．can complete more tasks than before D．have more time to communicate with patients 19．________ might help someone who is missing a hand. A．Chinese company called DJI B．Hospital robot Moxi C．Diligent Robotics D．Brain Robotics 20．All the inventions in the passage are ________. A．cheap B．smart C．expensive D．funny C An encyclopaedia is a useful special reference book, or a set of books. It contains valuable information on many different subjects, or it can focus deeply on one subject. For over 2,000 years, encyclopaedias have summarized human knowledge to help people learn. The word “encyclopaedia” comes from ancient Greek words meaning “all-round education”. At first, it described a complete system of learning. A German writer, Paul Scalich, was the first to use “encyclopaedia” as the actual title for a book in 1559. Before that, these books often had creative names or were simply called “dictionaries”. Denis Diderot later made “encyclopaedia” more popular with his well-known French “Encyclopédie”. The meaning of “encyclopaedia” has changed greatly. Today, people usually think of a large set of books. These books often include maps, pictures, and an index to help find information. They cover many various topics, including biographies of important people, both in the past and at present. Many experts write these articles, and skilled editors carefully put them together. However, encyclopaedias weren’t always exactly like this. In the past, some were just a single book written by one person, while others were indeed huge sets. They didn’t always have illustrations or information about living people. Arranging topics alphabetically or using languages other than Latin took many years to become very common. Encyclopaedias can cover all knowledge or focus on specific broad areas, like history or science. They are important because they record what people knew at different specific times. Even old encyclopaedias are valuable because they contain writings from many great thinkers and leaders, showing how our understanding of the world has greatly grown. 21．What is the main purpose of an encyclopaedia? A．To replace formal education systems. B．To advertise new scientific discoveries. C．To entertain readers with creative stories. D．To summarize human knowledge for learning. 22．How did early encyclopaedias differ from modern ones? A．They focused only on science. B．They were always written in Latin. C．They often didn’t have illustrations. D．They never covered multiple subjects. 23．What does the underlined word “index” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．索引 B．封皮 C．脚注 D．标题 24．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①Modern features     ②Definition     ③Value     ④Past features     ⑤History) A．②→⑤→①→④→③ B．⑤→②→④→①→③ C．②→①→⑤→③→④ D．①→⑤→②→④→③ 25．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A fiction novel about Greek scholars. B．A museum guidebook about ancient books. C．A newspaper article on modern technology. D．An educational magazine on knowledge tools. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能) has become an important part of our lives. How do you use it wisely? 26 Here are some steps and tips for you. First, know your purpose. Whether you want to use AI for study, work, or fun, being clear about your goal is the key. 27 If you’re a student, you might choose AI-assisted learning tools to improve your study. Next, choose the right AI tools. There are many AI products on the market. 28 This will help to find the proper AI tools. For example, if you need help with writing, an AI-writing assistant could be a good choice. When using AI, don’t depend on it completely. Although AI can provide useful information, you should still think twice. 29 Check out the information AI gives you, especially in important situations like academic research or work projects. Another important thing is to protect your privacy. AI often collects a lot of user information. 30 Read the privacy policies of AI tools carefully and don’t provide unnecessary personal information. Finally, keep learning about AI. As technology develops rapidly, new AI uses keep appearing. By staying updated, you can make the most of AI and use it in more creative ways. A．Try to avoid being misled by incorrect information. B．Different AI tools are designed for different purposes. C．Do some research to find the ones that suit your needs. D．Think about your purpose, tools, safety and more before you choose. E．AI can do a lot of things and it may replace human completely someday. F．Make sure that you understand how your information is used and protected. 第三节 阅读匹配 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面的材料A-F介绍了六个app。请你根据五个人的信息，选出对他们有帮助的app，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A WeChat is one of the most popular apps in China. You can send messages or videos or do group chatting there. It also offers services like banking and shopping, etc. B Dianping provides you with reviews (评论), descriptions (描述) and locations (位置) of restaurants around China. It can also show you the popular restaurants around the place where you are now. C Pleco allows you to look up Chinese characters (汉字) easily. And it’s a must download (下载) for anyone coming to China. D Ctrip is an app to help with all of your travel bookings, such as flights (航班), trains, hotels in China and around the world! This app is going to be your best friend if you’re planning a rip round China! E Created in 2017, TikTok has been winning hearts in China. Today, this top app in China has more than 500 million users. You can also edit short videos and then share them with friends and family. F Zebra app is an online learning platform (平台) for children between the ages of 2 and 8. Now the platform has Chinese, Maths, English, Art and so on. At first, the app focused only on teaching through AI. 31．_______ Mary likes travelling very much, and she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets, including booking hotels online. 32．_______Simon is going to have a long railway trip. He would like to watch or play any kinds of funny short videos to kill the time during this trip. Besides, he wants to share his trip through his videos. 33．_______It’s the first time for Tony to travel in China from England. He doesn’t know much about Chinese. He needs an app to look up characters and words in Chinese simply. 34．_______Gina is a 5-year-old girl. She shows great interest in speaking English and has too much free time at home. Her mother wants to choose an online English learning platform through AI. 35．_______Angela is an active girl. She enjoys group chatting and likes sharing some information with her friends. 三、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Man has invented many interesting things. They’ve changed your lives a lot. The followings are four of the most interesting 36 (invent) in history. The Montgolfier brothers 37 (launch) the first hot air balloon in 1782. It was made of paper. Today hot air balloons are made of cloth or rubber instead 38 paper. They are used to help people travel. The 39 (one) contact lenses(隐形眼镜) were made of heavy dark glass. Then, in 1948, Kevin Tuohy made a breakthrough in contact lenses, but his contact lenses were still thick and hard. In the 1970s, 40 (scientist) created the soft plastic contact lenses that many people wear today. In 1845, Stephen Perry made the first rubber band(橡皮筋). Rubber bands are made of 41 special kind of rubber. They are really 42 (practice). The first remote control wasn’t so convenient. It 43 (have) a long wire connected to the television. People tripped over the wire, 44 no one liked the remote control. In 1955, Eugene Polley invented a wireless remote control. It used light 45 (control)the television. It didn’t work well on sunny days,but it made people’s lives easier. 四、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 46．随着科学技术的进步，新的发明不断涌现，特别是现在被大家认可的“中国新四大发明”，它们大大地改变了人们的生活。综合以下表格内容写一篇短文。谈谈各项发明的好处，然后说出你的最喜欢哪个发明及说明理由。 中国新四大发明 好处 移动支付(Mobile payment) 外出不需要带现金，扫码付款很方便 高铁(High-speed railway) 让出行更快捷舒服，大大缩短了从一个城市到另一个城市的时间 共享单车(Shared bikes) 上下班更方便 网购(Online shopping) 不用出门也能买到想要的东西 你最喜欢哪个发明及说明理由 …… 参考词汇：扫码(scan the code) 要求： 1.词数：80词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数; 2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺。 3.不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 With the development of science and technology, there are more and more inventions, which bring great changes to our lives. Here are the four new Chinese inventions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述科学家Mike发明了一种特殊的床，这种床可以叫人起床，并且详细介绍了床的工作方式。 1．句意：那么一位名叫迈克的科学家有一张特殊的床给你。 harmful有害的；boring无聊的；traditional传统的；special特殊的。根据下文对床的描述可知，这张床是特殊的。故选D。 2．句意：他的床会让你在早上起床！ midnight半夜；morning早上；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据上文“Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning?”可知，床会让你在早上起床。故选B。 3．句意：这张床与一个闹钟相连。 video视频；phone电话；alarm闹钟；keyboard键盘。根据下文“First, the alarm clock rings.”可知，床与一个闹钟相连。故选C。 4．句意：接下来，床边的录音机播放起轻柔的音乐，随后一个悦耳的声音传来：“请醒醒。” soft轻柔的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。根据“then a beautiful voice comes, ‘Wake up, please.’”可知，此处指播放轻柔的音乐。故选A。 5．句意：同时，你可能会听到老板的声音。 ask问；hear听到；find发现；think认为。根据“the voice of your boss”可知，此处指听到老板的声音。故选B。 6．句意：你老板生气地喊道：“马上起床，否则你要迟到了！” carefully仔细地；happily开心地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!”可知，老板应该是生气地喊道。故选C。 7．句意：如果你在那之后还不起床，你会后悔的！ look for寻找；put off推迟；take out取出；get up起床。根据上文“Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!”可知，此处指起床。故选D。 8．句意：慢慢地，床头越来越高，床尾越来越低。 higher更高；lower更低；deeper更深；smaller更小。根据“the foot of the bed goes lower”可知，床头越来越高。故选A。 9．句意：最后，你从床上摔下来，掉到地板上。 river河流；floor地板；beach沙滩；mountain山。根据“Finally, you fall off the bed”可知，会掉到地板上。故选B。 10．句意：迈克的床获得了一等奖。 checked检查；typed打字；sold售卖；won赢得。根据“the first prize”可知，此处指赢得一等奖。故选D。 二、 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了幸运数字在现代社会中的流行以及人们对幸运数字的信念，以及作者对此的看法。 11．词句猜测题。根据文中的句子“For example, the number eight means big money which some people like most”以及“Some people believe lucky numbers so much that they will even buy a telephone with numbers without four and others which are bad in their mind. They think that the lucky number really can come with good luck”可知，幸运数字在日常生活中越来越受欢迎，因此划线词的意思是more and more。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“the number eight means big money which some people like most”可以推断出人们相信数字8能给他们带来大钱。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Some people believe lucky numbers so much that they will even buy a telephone with numbers without four and others which are bad in their mind.”可以推断出他们相信幸运数字能带来好运。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“According to what I’ve found, there is no such relationship between the numbers and luck.”可知，作者认为数字和运气之间没有关系。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“And, in addition (此外), man should not depend on the luck which, in their mind, the numbers give them.”可以推断出作者认为人们应该依靠自己。故选C。 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《时代》杂志列出的一些最佳发明中的三项，它们分别是：摄影无人机、医院机器人和智能手。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段“Spark is a camera drone. It can fly above your head and take photos”可知，“火花”是一架无人机。它可以在你的头顶上飞行并拍照。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段“This is the coolest part...With hand gestures, taking photos is very convenient”可知，把你的手靠近你的脸。当Spark的红灯闪烁时，它就准备给你拍照。然后，把手放下，几秒钟后，照片就拍好了。即可以用手势控制拍照，这是最酷的部分。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据第四段“It can help nurses do non-patient-facing tasks so that they have more time for patient care”和“It can be hard for nurses to make time for their most important task: interacting（互动）with their patients”可知，医院机器人摩西可以帮助护士做一些不需要面对病人的工作，这样护士们就有更多的时间来照顾病人，也有更多时间和病人互动交流。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“The company Brain Robotics used it to make a smart prosthetic（假体的）hand”和“This kind of learning helps the hand work like a real hand”可知，大脑机器人公司用人工智能来制作智能假肢手并且这种学习帮助智能手像真正的手一样工作。故可推测出，大脑机器人公司也许能帮到缺手的人。故选D。 20．推理判断题。结合全文可知，这三项发明都比较智能。故选B。 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了百科全书的历史、定义、现代特征及其价值。 21．细节理解题。根据“An encyclopaedia is a useful special reference book… to help people learn.”可知，百科全书的主要目的是总结人类知识以供学习。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“They didn’t always have illustrations or information about living people.”可知，与现代百科全书相比，早期版本常缺少插图。故选C。 23．词句猜测题。根据“an index to help find information”可知，“index”的功能帮助查找信息，所以index意为“索引”。故选A。 24．篇章结构题。根据“An encyclopaedia is a useful special reference book, or a set of books.”可知，第一段介绍百科全书的定义，②排第一；根据“The word ‘encyclopaedia’ comes from ancient Greek words meaning ‘all-round education’.”可知，第二段介绍百科全书的历史，⑤排第二；根据“Today, people usually think of a large set of books. These books often include maps, pictures, and an index to help find information.”可知，第三段介绍现代百科全书的特征，①排第三；根据“However, encyclopaedias weren’t always exactly like this. In the past, some were just a single book written by one person, while others were indeed huge sets. They didn’t always have illustrations or information about living people.”可知，第四段介绍过去百科全书的特征，④排第四；根据“Encyclopaedias can cover all knowledge or focus on specific broad areas, like history or science. They are important because they record what people knew at different specific times.”可知，最后一段介绍百科全书的价值，③排第五。故选A。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了百科全书的相关内容，包括其历史、定义、特征及其价值，所以文章有可能出自一本关于知识工具的教育杂志。故选D。 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能是如何对教育产生影响的。 26．根据前后句“How do you use it wisely…Here are some steps and tips for you.”及下文各段开头可知，空处应在引出如何从几个方面高效地使用人工智能，选项D“在你选择之前，要考虑你的目的、工具、安全等等”与之匹配。故选D。 27．根据该段“know your purpose. Whether you want to use AI for study, work, or fun, being clear about your goal is the key.”及备选项可知，空处应在继续介绍使用人工智能的不同目的，选项B“不同的人工智能工具被设计用于不同的目的”与之匹配。故选B。 28．根据该段“choose the right AI tools…This will help to find the proper AI tools.”及备选项可知，空处应在介绍如何选择正确的AI工具，选项C“做一些调查，找到适合你需要的”与之匹配。故选C。 29．根据该段“Although AI can provide useful information, you should still think twice.”及备选项可知，此处应在建议不要过分依赖AI，选项A“尽量避免被不正确的信息误导”与之匹配。故选A。 30．根据该段“Another important thing is to protect your privacy. AI often collects a lot of user information…Read the privacy policies of AI tools carefully and don’t provide unnecessary personal information.”可知，空处应在建议如何保护使用人工智能时的隐私，选项F“确保您了解您的信息是如何使用和保护的”与之相符。故选F。 31．D 32．E 33．C 34．F 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的需求和六种App相匹配。 31．根据“Mary likes travelling very much, and she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets, including booking hotels online.”可知，玛丽非常喜欢旅行，她需要一个应用程序，可以让她更容易地购买火车票或机票，包括在线预订酒店。选项D“携程是一款帮助你预订所有旅行的应用程序，比如在中国和世界各地的航班、火车、酒店！如果你打算在中国旅行，这个应用程序将是你最好的朋友！”与之匹配。故选D。 32．根据“Simon is going to have a long railway trip. He would like to watch or play any kinds of funny short videos to kill the time during this trip. Besides, he wants to share his trip through his videos.”可知，西蒙将进行一次长途铁路旅行。他想看或播放各种有趣的短视频来消磨这次旅行的时间。此外，他还想通过视频分享他的旅行。选项E“创建于2017年的抖音一直在中国赢得人心。如今，这款中国顶级应用拥有超过5亿用户。你也可以编辑短视频，然后与朋友和家人分享。”与之匹配。故选E。 33．根据“It’s the first time for Tony to travel in China from England. He doesn’t know much about Chinese. He needs an app to look up characters and words in Chinese simply.”可知，这是托尼第一次从英国到中国旅行。他不太懂中文。他需要一个应用程序来简单地查找汉字和单词。选项C“Pleco可以让你简单地查找中文字符和单词，这是每个来中国的人都必须下载的。”与之匹配。故选C。 34．根据“Gina is a 5-year-old girl. She shows great interest in speaking English and has too much free time at home. Her mother wants to choose an online English learning platform through AI.”可知，吉娜是一个5岁的女孩。她对说英语表现出极大的兴趣，在家有太多的空闲时间。她妈妈想通过人工智能选择一个在线英语学习平台。选项F“斑马app是一个针对2-8岁儿童的在线学习平台。现在的平台有语文，数学，英语，艺术等。起初，这款应用只专注于通过人工智能进行教学。”与之匹配。故选F。 35．根据“Angela is an active girl. She enjoys group chatting and likes sharing some information with her friends.”可知，安吉拉是一个活跃的女孩。她喜欢做一些群聊，与朋友分享一些信息。选项A“微信是中国最受欢迎的应用之一。你可以在那里发信息、视频或群聊。它还提供银行、购物等服务。”与之匹配。故选A。 三、 36．inventions 37．launched 38．of 39．first 40．scientists 41．a 42．practical 43．had 44．so 45．to control 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了历史上有趣的四种发明。 36．句意：以下是四个在历史上最有名的发明。根据“the most interesting”可知，形容词修饰名词，空处需要填填写名词，根据four可知，要填写名词复数，结合所给单词invent，inventions“发明”，名词，故填inventions。 37．句意：蒙哥菲兄弟在1782年发射了第一个热气球。根据“in 1782”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，空处填写动词过去式，结合所给单词，launched“发射”，故填launched。 38．句意：今天，热气球是由布或橡胶代替纸制成的。根据“instead”可知，instead of“替代”，故填of。 39．句意：第一副隐形眼镜由厚重的深色玻璃制成。根据“The”可知，空处填写序数词，结合所给单词可知，first“第一个”，故填first。 40．句意：在1970年代，科学家们创造了今天许多人佩戴的软塑料隐形眼镜。结合所给单词scientist“科学家”，空处填写名词复数表示泛指，同时做主语，故填scientists。 41．句意：橡皮筋由一种特殊种类的橡胶制成。kind“种类”可数名词单数，表示“一种”，空前使用不定冠词a。故填a。 42．句意：它们真的很实用。空处缺少形容词作句子的表语，结合所给单词，practical“实用的”，形容词，故填practical。 43．句意：它有一根长线连接到电视。根据“The first remote control wasn’t so convenient.”可知，介绍第一个遥控器应该使用一般过去时，空处使用过去式，故填had。 44．句意：人们被电线绊倒，因此没有人喜欢遥控器。因为被电线绊倒，所以不喜欢遥控器，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，空处填写so“因此”，故填so。 45．句意：他用光控制电视。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，结合所给单词，故填to control。 四、 46．例文 With the development of science and technology, there are more and more inventions, which bring great changes to our lives. Here are the four new Chinese inventions. Mobile payment allows us to go out without cash. Just scan the code to pay, which is convenient. High-speed railway makes our trips faster and more comfortable, greatly reducing the time between cities. Shared bikes simplify our commuting. And online shopping enables us to get what we want without stepping out. Among them, I like mobile payment best. It not only saves me from the trouble of carrying cash but also makes transactions quicker, improving my daily efficiency a lot. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态； ③提示：表格所给内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出中国新四大发明； 第二步：详细阐述中国新四大发明的好处； 第三步：说明自己最喜欢的发明，并给出理由。 [亮点词汇] ①great changes巨大的变化 ②scan the code扫描二维码 ③more comfortable更舒服 ④like...best最喜欢…… [高分句型] ①There are more and more inventions, which bring great changes to our lives. (定语从句) ②It not only saves me from the trouble of carrying cash but also makes transactions quicker.(not only...but also句型) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $