冲刺卷02-2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语八年级上册期中满分冲刺卷(广州专用）

2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语八年级上册期中满分冲刺卷(广州专用） 冲刺卷02 说明： 1. 满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。 一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Today, almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the 1 in your life?” Maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet”. People 2 the first computer in 1946. It was very big and worked 3 . Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. 4 , they work faster and faster. What can computers 5 ? Someone has said, “People can’t live 6 computers today.” The Internet came a little 7 than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers 8 the 1970s. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it 9 books, write letters, do shopping, play games 10 make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they 11 free. They make friends on the Internet. They are interested in 12 the “online friends” that they can’t put 13 hearts into study. Some students can’t catch up with 14 on many subjects because of that. It’s OK that we use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at 15 same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 1．A．importanter B．more important C．importantest D．most important 2．A．made B．make C．makes D．making 3．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．slowier 4．A．Because B．So C．Also D．For 5．A．do B．did C．does D．doing 6．A．with B．without C．to D．on 7．A．more later B．latest C．late D．later 8．A．outside B．at C．of D．in 9．A．reading B．to read C．read D．to reads 10．A．but B．so C．or D．if 11．A．are B．were C．is D．was 12．A．make B．making C．makes D．made 13．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their 14．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 15．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A pen giant Do you know Laszlo Biro? Maybe you do not, but you probably use his invention every day, and you may 16 have it in your hand right now! Biro (1899-1985) was the 17 of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked 18 a newspaper editor, he used a fountain pen almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a 19 on the paper. Biro wanted a better pen. His brother George, helped him develop a 20 ink. The ink dried easily. Then they developed a new 21 of pen. There was a tiny 22 at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They called it the “ballpoint” pen. The ballpoint pen was a great 23 . Everyone loved it. Now millions of people use it all over the 24 every day. People will always remember Biro for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “Biro” to 25 to any kind of ballpoint pen. 16．A．hardly B．never C．even D．ever 17．A．writer B．inventor C．singer D．player 18．A．by B．for C．as D．in 19．A．mistake B．success C．mess D．picture 20．A．special B．simple C．colorful D．cheap 21．A．start B．type C．life D．look 22．A．box B．hole C．room D．ball 23．A．game B．success C．work D．product 24．A．oceans B．countries C．time D．world 25．A．remember B．refer C．help D．produce 三、阅读（共20小题，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） A Many people like to watch TV. There are all kinds of programs on TV. The soap opera is one of them. The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s. Then it started on TV in the 1940s. What makes soap operas popular? Let’s find out. First, what’s happening in soap operas is very different from our life. Everything is perfect (完美) in the play. People don’t need to worry about almost anything. People don’t have money problems. Second, there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in soap operas. They are so cool. They make young people crazy and happy. Third, the story in soap operas is usually interesting. It makes people relaxed after a day’s hard work. Even some old people like to watch them, too. Do you like watching soap operas? What do you think of them? 26．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A．The soap opera. B．The radio. C．Watching TV. 27．Why do people like to watch soap operas? A．Because soap operas are similar to our life. B．Because soap operas are the most popular. C．Because soap operas are usually interesting and relaxing. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The people in soap operas always worry about something. B．All people like to watch soap operas. C．The girls and boys in soap operas are usually beautiful and handsome. 29．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． B With the development of science and technology, many people are using AI (Artificial Intelligence) to find information instead of encyclopaedias or search engines (搜索引擎). It’s like a smart friend who can learn from books, pictures, and even computer games. It is not just a tool; it’s a helper that makes learning fun and exciting, and it’s always ready to explore new things with you. DeepSeek, an AI app from China, is special because it uses a “Mixture of Experts” method. This means it collects the best ideas from many experts to give you the best help. It’s as if you have a team of experts inside your computer, ready to help you whenever you need it. DeepSeek is also a friend. It can answer your questions, chat with you, tell you stories, and even play games with you. Whether you’re working on a school project or just looking for some fun, DeepSeek is there to make it easier and more enjoyable. It can help you write better articles, solve difficult maths problems, and even create pictures. And the best part? DeepSeek is always friendly and never gets tired. So, next time you meet a problem or just want to learn something new, remember DeepSeek. Just say, “Hey DeepSeek, let’s explore!” 30．What do more and more people use to look up information? A．Dictionaries. B．Search engines. C．Encyclopaedias. D．Artificial Intelligence. 31．What makes DeepSeek different from other AI apps? A．It is made by Chinese experts. B．It is a mixture of different apps. C．It runs as if many experts help you. D．It runs faster and costs little money. 32．Which of the following can best describe DeepSeek? A．Useful and friendly. B．Helpful but expensive. C．Popular but dangerous. D．Common and out of date. 33．What is the purpose of writing the text? A．To introduce some useful AI tools to us. B．To give some advice on using DeepSeek. C．To encourage us to use AI like DeepSeek. D．To tell us how to use AI to solve problems. C High-speed trains, mobile payment, shared bikes and shopping online are seen as the new Four Great inventions of China. They have greatly influenced Chinese people’s lives. But how much do you know about them? Invention Introduction High-speed trains In 1998, the first high-speed train, from Shenzhen to Guangzhou, could run at a speed of 200km/h. In 2024, they can run at the speed of 250-350km/h. Mobile payment In 2002, China Union Pay (银联) first provided online payment. After that, Alipay, WeChat pay, JDpay, Tenpay and other online payment appeared. Shared bikes In 2014, shared bikes were first used in Peking University. Later, they were popular in other universities. Now, there are many of them in almost every city. Shopping online At the end of 1990s, shopping online appeared, but it wasn’t popular. But from 2003, as SARS spread, people found shopping online was convenient and since then it has been loved by many people. 34．The first high-speed train ran ________. A．at a speed of 250km/h B．after the year 2000 C．from Shenzhen to Guangzhou D．from Beijing to Guangzhou 35．How many kinds of mobile payment are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．More than seven. 36．Who might use shared bikes first? A．People in big cities. B．University students and teachers. C．People in almost every city. D．Primary students and teachers. D Lots of people go travelling during holidays. As travellers look for more personalized (个人特制的) experiences, many choose AI to be their online tour guides. During the May Day holiday, Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. It was his first visit to Shanxi. Wu didn’t want to join a tour group because he would have to spend a lot of money and he couldn’t explore freely. There were so many places of interest in Shanxi and he was not familiar with the travel routes (路线), so he turned to AI for help. Wu used AI to plan a fantastic tour of Shanxi. He input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and personal interests into an AI app. Soon, he got a personalized week-long travel plan. It showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, and hotels to stay in. Wu is interested in ancient buildings and tasty food, so the AI app also listed several not-so-famous but culturally rich places and delicious dishes. “This AI-planned tour truly gave me great surprises,” Wu said. “The places and routes perfectly matched (与……一致) my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better.” Specialists believe 2025 will be the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet tourists’ needs for personalized travel. During a personalized trip, AI can serve tourists in real time. Through modern technologies, an AI tour guide can act like a personal guide, explaining the historical stories and cultural meanings behind the tourist areas. In the future, AI tour guides will help human (人类的) guides and together they can bring a more personalized experience to make travel more exciting. 37．Why didn’t Wu travel with a tour group? A．He hoped to get some peace and quiet. B．He was very familiar with the travel routes. C．He enjoyed exploring different places himself. D．He wanted to visit places of his choice and save money. 38．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．How long Wu stayed in Shanxi. B．Why Wu turned to the AI app for help. C．What information the AI app gave Wu. D．Which places Wu wanted to visit in Shanxi. 39．What did Wu think of the AI-planned tour? A．Safe and interesting. B．Surprising and wonderful. C．Tiring but meaningful. D．Exciting but too short. 40．Which is the best title for the text? A．AI tour guides: the future of travel B．Advice on using AI for trip planning C．Personalized travel: a new way of travelling D．Modern technologies used by AI tour guides 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset. However, according to a survey, most students don’t like online classes. 41 Many students said it is hard to pay attention to studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian, a 15-year-old student in a high school. “There are no real teachers watching me. 42 It’s harder to always listen to them carefully,” she said. Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. 43 But these preparations don’t work well. Wen, 14 years old, from a high school in Chengdu, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “ 44 And I don’t know them well either. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said. 45 “It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” another student said. A．However, online classes still have other advantages. B．The online teachers don’t really get to know me. C．I can surf the internet or do other things if I want to. D．Only 33% of the students would take such classes. E．She also tries to push herself to talk with teachers. 四、写作(共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The word “encyclopaedia” comes from Greek. It m 46 “general education”. An encyclopaedia is a k 47 of reference book (参考书) and there is the information from either all branches of knowledge or a special branch of knowledge. People b 48 to use it about 2,000 years ago. The oldest one is natural historian. It was written by Pliny the Elder. The modern encyclopaedias developed from dictionaries around the 17th century. Some encyclopaedias are made up of only one volume (册), but o 49 may have lots of volumes. There are also some online encyclopaedias, such as Wikipedia. They are often free for people l 50 for information. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51．他爷爷的去世让他非常难过。他爷爷已经去世三年了。 His grandfather’s made him very sad. His grandfather has been for three years. 52．对我们来说，每天保持房间整洁是很重要的。 very for us the room tidy every day. 53．他去机场了，而不是去动物园了。 He went to the airport going to the zoo. 54．你可以坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大的座位。 You can sit because they have the . 55．埃米唱歌和桑迪一样好听。 Amy sings Sandy. 六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56．假如你是李华，是八年级1班学生，英语课代表，上周老师要求你对全班同学是否喜欢看新闻节目做一个调查并在下周口语课上介绍调查情况。请你根据下面的调查结果写一篇短文介绍调查情况，并结合自己的情况谈谈你的看法。 Do you like watching the news or not? 写作要点： 1. 描述调查结果； 2. 你的具体情况，是否喜欢看新闻， 为什么？ 写作要求： 1. 短文应包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 2. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，层次清楚，语法正确。 3. 词数80词左右 Hi, everybody. Last week, __________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了电脑和互联网的发展，以及它们对人们生活的影响，同时也提及学生使用互联网存在的问题，强调要合理利用。 1．句意：在你的生活中什么是最重要的？ importanter错误形式；more important更重要的；importantest错误形式；most important最重要的。根据“in your life”可知，此处在一个范围内挑选，应该用最高级，important是多音节词，最高级在前面加most。故选D。 2．句意：人们在1946年制造了第一台电脑。 made制造，过去式；make制造，动词原形；makes制造，第三人称单数；making制造，现在分词。根据“in 1946”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选A。 3．句意：它非常大，运行缓慢。 slow缓慢的，形容词；slowly缓慢地，副词；slower更慢的，slow 的比较级；slowier错误形式。根据“worked”可知，此处描述计算机运行慢，修饰动词要用副词。故选B。 4．句意：而且，它们运行得越来越快。 Because因为；So所以；Also而且，也；For为了。根据“Today computers are getting smaller and smaller…”可知，前一句说电脑越来越小，后一句说运行越来越快，是并列关系。故选C。 5．句意：电脑能做什么？ do做，动词原形；did做，过去式；does做，第三人称单数形式；doing做，现在分词。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选A。 6．句意：如今人们没有电脑就无法生活。 with和……一起；without没有；to到，向；on在……上面。根据“People can’t live”可知，此处说没有电脑无法生活。故选B。 7．句意：互联网比电脑出现得晚一点。 more later错误形式；latest最新的；late晚的，迟的；later更晚的，后来。根据“than computers”可知，此处将互联网和电脑出现的时间对比，应该用比较级。故选D。 8．句意：它比20世纪70年代的计算机大约晚了25年。 outside在……外面；at在……时刻；of……的；in在……年代等。根据“the 1970s”可知，在20世纪70年代，介词用in。故选D。 9．句意：我们可以用它来读书、写信、购物、玩游戏或者交朋友。 reading读，现在分词形式；to read去读，动词不定式；read读，动词原形；to reads错误形式。use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 10．句意：我们可以用它来读书、写信、购物、玩游戏或者交朋友。 but但是；so所以；or或者；if如果。根据“…write letters, do shopping, play games…make friends”可知，此处描述电脑的各种作用，是选择关系。故选C。 11．句意：他们一有空就经常上网。 are是，be的复数形式；were是，be的过去式，复数形式；is是，be的第三人称单数形式；was是，be的过去式，第三人称单数形式。“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主语they是复数，故选A。 12．句意：他们对交“网友”感兴趣，以至于无法全身心投入学习。 make原形；making现在分词；makes第三人称单数；made过去式。be interested in doing sth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”，固定结构，故选B。 13．句意：他们对交“网友”感兴趣，以至于无法全身心投入学习。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“hearts”可知，此处指“他们的”，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 14．句意：一些学生因为那个原因在很多科目上无法赶上其他人。 other其他的，形容词；another（多者中）另一个；others其他人或物，代词；the other（两者中）另一个。根据“catch up with…”可知，此处指无法赶上其他人，需要代词。故选C。 15．句意：但同时，我们应该记住，不是所有的事情都能通过电脑和互联网来做。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”，故选A。 二、 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了拉兹洛•比罗（Laszlo Biro）发明圆珠笔的故事。 16．句意：也许你不知道，但你可能每天都在使用他的发明，甚至可能现在就在你手里。 hardly几乎不；never从未；even甚至；ever曾经。根据“but you probably use his invention every day, and you may...have it in your hand right now”可知，可能每天都在使用他的发明，甚至现在就拿在手里。even符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：比罗 (1899-1985) 是圆珠笔的发明者。 writer作家；inventor发明者；singer歌手；player运动员。根据上文“his invention”可知，此处指发明者。故选B。 18．句意：在20世纪30年代，当他担任报纸编辑时，他几乎每天都使用钢笔。 by通过；for为了；as作为；in在……里面。根据“he worked...a newspaper editor”可知，他是一名报纸编辑，work as“担任，从事”。故选C。 19．句意：墨水也不容易干，有时会在纸上弄得一团糟。 mistake错误；success成功；mess杂乱，肮脏；picture图画。根据“The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a...on the paper.”可知，墨水不容易干，就有可能在纸上糊成一片，弄得一团糟。make a mess“弄得一团糟”。故选C。 20．句意：他的兄弟乔治帮助他研制了一种特殊的墨水。 special特殊的；simple简单的；colorful富有色彩的；cheap便宜的。根据下文“The ink dried easily.”可知，这是一种特殊的墨水。故选A。 21．句意：然后他们开发了一种新型钢笔。 start开始；type类型；life生活；look样子。根据下文“...The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They called it the ‘ballpoint’ pen.”可知，此处指一种新型钢笔。故选B。 22．句意：笔尖上有一个小球。 box箱子；hole洞；room房间；ball球。根据下文“The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved.”可知，此处指小球。故选D。 23．句意：圆珠笔取得了巨大的成功。 game游戏；success成功；work工作；product产品。根据下文“Everyone loved it. Now millions of people use it...”可知，圆珠笔非常成功。故选B。 24．句意：现在全世界每天有数百万人在使用它。 oceans海洋；countries国家；time时代，时间；world世界。此处应是all over the world“全世界”，表示全世界每天都有很多人在使用圆珠笔。故选D。 25．句意：今天，在许多英语国家，人们仍然用“Biro”这个词来指代任何一种圆珠笔。 remember记住；refer提到；help帮助；produce生产。根据“People will always remember Biro for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “Biro” to...to any kind of ballpoint pen.”可知，Biro发明了圆珠笔，至今许多英语国家仍用“Biro”来指代任何一种圆珠笔。refer to意为“指代”，故选B。 三、 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了肥皂剧的起源，并从剧情特点、角色外形、故事效果三个方面分析其受欢迎的原因，最后以问句引发读者思考。 26．词句猜测题。根据“The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s. Then it started on TV in the 1940s.”可知，肥皂剧最早于20世纪20年代出现在广播上。然后它于20世纪40年代开始出现在电视上。前句主语为“the soap opera”，后句“it”承接前文，指代同一事物，即肥皂剧。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“the story in soap operas is usually interesting. It makes people relaxed after a day’s hard work.”可知，肥皂剧里的故事通常很有趣。它能让人们在一天的辛苦工作后感到放松，即有趣且让人放松是人们喜欢肥皂剧的原因。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in soap operas.”可知，肥皂剧里有很多漂亮的女孩和帅气的男孩。故选C。 29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段引入肥皂剧话题，介绍其在广播和电视上的起源时间，并提出“为何肥皂剧受欢迎”的问题；第2~4段分别从剧情与现实不同、角色外形出众和故事有趣放松三个角度，分析肥皂剧受欢迎的原因；第5段以“Do you like watching soap operas? What do you think of them?”两个问句结尾，引发读者思考，故文章结构为“总分总”的结构。故选B。 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着科技发展，人们更多使用人工智能获取信息，并重点介绍了中国的 AI 应用DeepSeek的特点与功能。 30．细节理解题。根据“many people are using AI (Artificial Intelligence) to find information instead of encyclopaedias or search engines (搜索引擎)” 可知，越来越多的人使用人工智能查找信息。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek, an AI app from China, is special because it uses a ‘Mixture of Experts’ method. This means it collects the best ideas from many experts to give you the best help. It’s as if you have a team of experts inside your computer” 可知，DeepSeek 的特别之处在于它运作起来如同有许多专家在提供帮助。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“it collects the best ideas from many experts to give you the best help”，“It can answer your questions, chat with you... make it easier and more enjoyable”以及 “DeepSeek is always friendly and never gets tired”可知，DeepSeek 既有用又友好。故选A。 33．主旨大意题。文章先介绍人们使用 AI 获取信息的趋势，再详细说明DeepSeek的优势，最后呼吁 “next time you meet a problem or just want to learn something new, remember DeepSeek”，核心目的是鼓励人们使用像DeepSeek这样的 AI。故选C。 34．C 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国“新四大发明”，分别是高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网购。 34．细节理解题。根据“In 1998, the first high-speed train, from Shenzhen to Guangzhou, could run at a speed of 200km/h.”可知，首列高速列车从深圳开往广州。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“In 2002, China Union Pay (银联) first provided online payment. After that, Alipay, WeChat pay, JDpay, Tenpay and other online payment appeared.”可知，共提到五种移动支付方式，分别是中国银联、支付宝、微信支付、京东支付和财付通。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“In 2014, shared bikes were first used in Peking University. Later, they were popular in other universities.”可知，2014年，共享单车首次在北京大学投入使用。由此可推知，最早使用者是北京大学的师生。故选B。 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了五一假期期间，来自大连的游客吴宏波选择使用人工智能作为他的在线导游来规划山西之旅，他通过人工智能应用获得了个性化的旅行计划，并对这次旅行感到非常满意。文章还提到专家认为2025年将是人工智能导游的突破之年，未来人工智能导游将与人类导游合作，为游客带来更加个性化的旅行体验。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wu didn’t want to join a tour group because he would have to spend a lot of money and he couldn’t explore freely.”可知，吴宏波不想跟旅行团是因为他想省钱，并且不想被限制，可以自由探索。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and personal interests into an AI app. Soon, he got a personalized week-long travel plan. It showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, and hotels to stay in.”可知，本段主要介绍了吴宏波输入了想要参观的地方、旅行日期、预算和个人兴趣到人工智能应用中，很快他得到了一个个性化的为期一周的旅行计划，包括出行方式、参观地点和住宿酒店等信息。因此，本段主要讲述的是人工智能应用为吴宏波提供了哪些信息。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘This AI-planned tour truly gave me great surprises,’ Wu said. ‘The places and routes perfectly matched (与……一致) my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better.’”可知，吴宏波认为这次人工智能规划的旅行给他带来了惊喜，地方和路线完全符合他的口味，帮助他更好地了解了山西。因此，他认为这次旅行是令人惊讶和美妙的。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“In the future, AI tour guides will help human (人类的) guides and together they can bring a more personalized experience to make travel more exciting.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能导游在旅行中的应用和未来发展趋势，强调了人工智能导游将为旅行者带来更加个性化的体验。因此，最佳标题是“AI tour guides: the future of travel”（人工智能导游：旅行的未来）。故选A。 41．D 42．C 43．E 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要是关于在线课程的讨论。 41．根据“However, according to a survey, most students don’t like online classes.”可知，此处应介绍调查结果，选项D“只有33%的学生愿意上这样的课。”符合语境，故选D。 42．根据“Many students said it is hard to pay attention to studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian, a 15-year-old student in a high school. ‘There are no real teachers watching me.’”可知，接着说自己可以做的其他事，选项C“如果我想，我可以上网或做其他事情”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention.”可知，此处介绍这个学生为在线课程做的准备，选项E“她还试图强迫自己与老师交谈。”符合语境，故选E。 44．根据“And I don’t know them well, either.”可知，此处表示线上课程的老师与学生互相不了解，选项B“线上老师并没有真正了解我。”符合语境，故选B。 45．根据“It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes.”可知，此处介绍在线课程的优势，选项A“然而，在线课程仍然有其他优势。”符合语境，故选A。 四、 46．(m)eans 47．(k)ind 48．(b)egan 49．(o)thers 50．(l)ooking 【导语】本文介绍了“百科全书”的出处、作者以及内容。 46．句意：它意味着“通识教育”。根据首字母提示及“ ‘general education’ ”可知，空处指“意味着”，其英文为mean，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(m)eans。 47．句意：百科全书是一种参考书，既有来自所有知识分支的信息，也有来自某一特殊知识分支的信息。a kind of表示“一种……”，为固定短语。故填(k)ind。 48．句意：大概2000年前人们开始用它。根据首字母提示及“to use it about...”可知，空处指“开始”，其英文为begin；再根据“about 2,000 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，即begin的过去式began。故填(b)egan。 49．句意：一些百科全书仅由一册组成，但其他的一些有很多册。Some...others...为固定搭配，表示“一些……，其他的……”，Others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个，其余的”。故填(o)thers。 50．句意：他们对寻求信息的人来说是免费的。根据首字母提示及“for people...for information”可知，空处指“寻找”，其英文为look for，本句中第一个for为介词，其后跟动名词。故填(l)ooking。 51． death dead 【详解】根据句意可知，第一处表示“去世”，在“His grandfather’s ”后，此处应用名词形式，“去世”的名词是“death”；第二处表示“去世的（状态）”，“has been”后接形容词，“去世的”形容词是“dead”。故填death；dead。 52． It’s important to keep 【详解】根据句意及分析句子结构可知，此处是It’s+adj. for sb. to do sth.的结构，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。因此第一空应填It’s; 第二空缺少“重要的”，此处缺少形容词，important“重要的”，形容词，第二空填important；第三空空前为for us，因此第三空应填to，第四空缺少“保持”，keep“保持”，动词，由于第三空为to，后接动词原形，因此第四空填keep。故填It’s；important；to；keep。 53． instead of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“而不是”，译为“instead of”，是固定搭配。故填instead；of。 54． most comfortably biggest seats 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“最舒服”，修饰动词sit应用副词，此处是副词最高级，most comfortably；后两空还缺“最大的座位”，空格之前已有the，此处应用形容词最高级，对应的是biggest seats。故填most；comfortably；biggest；seats。 55． as well/beautifully as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“和……一样好”，修饰动词“sings”要用副词“well/ beautifully”，“和……一样……”的结构是“as...as...”。故填①as；②well/ beautifully；③as。 56．例文 Hello, everyone. Last week, I asked our classmates if they like watching the news, here are the results. 50% of our classmates dislike watching the news. 35% don’t mind it. Only 15% love it. I love watching news. And I almost watch it every day. First, I think watching news is useful. I can know what’s going on around the world by watching news. Second, Watching news can help to open my mind. All in all, I believe it’s important for us to make times to watch news every day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：主体时态为“一般现在时”，描述上周调查用“一般过去时”； ③提示：向听众呈现同学对看新闻的态度调查结果，并表达自身观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明背景，说明上周对同学看新闻喜好的调查及目的。 第二步，中间呈现调查结果，分别说明不同态度（不喜欢、不介意、喜欢）的同学占比。 第三步，结尾表达自身对看新闻的喜爱及原因，并重申每天看新闻的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①dislike不喜欢；厌恶 ②don’t mind不介意；不在乎 ③useful有用的；有益的 ④all in all总而言之；总的来说 [高分句型] ①50% of our classmates dislike watching the news. 35% don’t mind it. Only 15% love it. (此句用具体数据清晰呈现调查结果，使内容更具说服力和直观性。) ②First, I think watching news is useful. I can know what’s going on around the world by watching news. (运用“First”引出第一个观点，并用“by doing sth”结构说明看新闻的具体作用，逻辑清晰。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $