广东省东莞市东莞中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

东莞中学2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次段考试题 高二英语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1,答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号、考号 填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将考号在相应的位置涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应 位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不 按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节听力理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。 听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。 1.What is Steve working on? A.A sci-fi movie. B.A medical robot. C.A flying ambulance. 2.What is its main advantage? A.It costs less money. B.It helps more injured people. C.It does not get stuck in traffic jams. 听第二段材料，回答第3-5题。 3.When did Nightingale decide to enter nursing? A.n1845. B.In1820 C.n1812 4.How did Nightingale gain the nickname "The Lady with the Lamp"? A.It was named after the city of her birth. B.She invented a new type of lamp for hospitals C She tended to injured soldiers at night during the war. 5.What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A.Have a discussion with the man. B.Look for some information in the library. C.Write a paper for Professor Brian's course. 第1面共6面 CS CamScanner 第二节听取信息（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡 标号为6-10的空格中，每小题不超过3个单词。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间； 录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 Winter Carnival Plan Date From January 10th to February 6. Location At the Sky Site Ticket Price $10(Children aged 12 or under:7. A flower show in the 8. Two areas for thirty 9. to the side of the flower show Areas/ Activities Two new events:a fancy'dress competition and an ice sculpture exhibition Four food shops next to the entrance:Italian food,Chinese food,Japanese food,10. food and so on Note Maps offered at the ticket office 第二部分【 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As a nature photographer,I have to brave the elements.But despite the-wind and the rain,I still enjoy working outside in the wild.One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment. My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park.As the world's first national park,Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife,but it is probably best known for its bears.These huge,strong animals can live for 30 vears.Despite a weight of about 300 kilograms,they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers. Last spring in Yellowstone,I followed a path that took me through a dark forest.When I finally stepped out of the trees.the view was breathtaking.An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains,which were reflected in the still lake below.While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene,I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye,I turned...and froze.Only meters away from me was a 1高二英语试思 CamScanner bear.With water falling off its thick,brown hair,the bear stared back at me.Time stood still as the bear and 1 both waited to see who would move first.My legs started shaking.Somehow,I forced my finger to press the button.A sccond later,the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock.I looked at my camera.My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image. From time to time.I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals.It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 11.What is Yellowstone National Park well known for according to the text? A.Its diversity of wildlife B.Its snow-capped mountains. C.Its long path in a dark forest. D.Its excellent swimming spots 12.What do we know about the author's getting the photo of the bear? A.The bear did the action for him B.The author got it quite by accident. C.The bear was at a distance from him D.The author designed the scene ahead 13.Which word can best describe the author's fecling when the bear stared back at him? A.Scared. B.Confused. C.Surprised. D.Respectful. 14.What can be the best title for the text? A.A Risky Job in the Wild B.A Valuable Photo with a Bear C.A Humble Visitor in Yellowstone D.A Heart-stopping Encounter in Yellowstone B Never judge a book by its cover -even if the cover doesn't say much at all.The first thing customers see when they walk into the Strand Book Store in Manhattan is a table of nameless books with covers wrapped like Christmas presents and titles replaced by general descriptions.The store calls the activity "Blind Date with a Book". "People love it,"Paul Colarusso,the communications director for the Strand,says,"We put 第2面共6日 CamScanner it right at the front of the store because it quite literally stops people on their way.""People are attracted to the surprise,which focuses attention and creates a dopamine(多巴胺)response,.” Mr.Tobin,an associate professor at Case Western University,says.Meanwhile,stores have found a new way to sell books that are often ignored because they are not new,best-selling or penned by a famous author. Much like real dating,there's no perfect science,and a process of trying is involved. Fantasy and mystery books work well.Forgotten books from the past are great too.When in Rome by Sarah Adams is described as "Freshly Baked Slow Bum Rom-com",and Spoiler Alert by Olivia Dade becomes a "You've Got Mail-esque Romance". But not all bookstores have embraced the activity.Dozens of bookstore owners around the country say they do not know what "Blind Date Books"is.Others don't participate in the activity because store policy prohibits returns or exchanges which are necessary if someone has picked up a book they have already read. On a warm Friday morning,the bookstore is crowded.About half the customers stop at the "Blind Date Books"display by the entrance,closely looking over the neatly drawn,wrapped covers.Heather Toner buys one.Throwing caution to the wind and letting someone else choose for me just sort of feels like a nice change of pace,'Ms.Toner,a reader,says."I never went on a real blind date.Blind Date with a Book'is kind ofmy speed." 15.What makes "Blind Date with a Book"appealing according to Mr.Tobin? A.The ability to choose certain titles. B.The attractiveness of the packaging. C.The excitement of a surprising choice. D.The identification of dopamine response. 16.Why do some bookstore owners refuse to participate in the "Blind Date Books"? A.They think the packaging is too expensiv B.They find that arranging the activity is a waste of time. C.Their store policy does not allow returns or exchanges. D.They believe the activity is not suitable for their customers. 17.Which words best describe Heather Toner's attitude towards the activi? A Tolerant and unsure. B.Open and adventurous. C.Cautious and reserved. D.Disapproving and doubtful. /高二英语试题 CamScanner c In Costa Rica,even small areas of tree cover can-reduce the presence of invasive() mosquito species known to spread diseases like dengue fever(登革热)，according to a Stanford University-led study published on May 28th in Landscape Ecology.The findings can help guide land use decisions and tree protection strategies in rural areas,according to the researchers. Using field observations and satellite data on land cover for an area of forests,farms,and residential areas in southern Costa Rica,the researchers found the presence of the Aedes albopictus mosquito a dengue vector(),decreased in areas with more tree cover while the total number of mosquto species increased.More species demand more space and resources, making it harder for an invasive species to find unoccupied space or resources. Costa Rica has numerous diseases spread by mosquito and two invasive mosquito species serving as vectors.The forests surveyed in the study hosted a wide varet of mosquito species. none of which were the dengue vector Aedes albopictus.Residential areas,by contrast,had much fewer mosquito species and were far more likely to have the invasive,disease-spreading species.Agricultural areas fell somewhere in between,with results seemingly tied to the intensity and type of land use. Natural habitats exist alongside agriculture and development in rural areas.In Costa Rica and beyond,these areas can provide pathways to protecting biodiversity.The study shows that protecting trees can help protect biodiversity while also reducing the likelihood of disease spread.That's good news in the face of warmer temperatures,changes in rainfall,and human activity that are enabling the spread of illnesses caused by mosquitos to new places. The researchers emphasize the need to do more research to understand how other vector species react to increased tree cover."We need to know more about what drives dengue in rural areas,said study senior author Erin Mordecai,associate professor of biology in Stanford University."This work shows forests and tree cover can reduce risk,but identifying other land use types that keep vector populations is the next frontier for controlling this rapidly expanding disease." 18.How does increased tree cover prevent invasiv mosquitoes? A.By reducing dengue vectors. B.By upgrading human habitats C.By ensuring agricultural outputs. D.By increasing species competition. 第3面共6面 CamScanner 19.What can be known aboui residentialareas? A.They host fewer disease risks B.Their living conditions are poor. C.Their land use is more intensive. D.They have lower mosquito diversity. 20.What is the significance of the studv? A.It helps agricultural development. B.It offers a potential win-win strategy. C.It leads to the study of climate change. D.It solves the problem of disease spread. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 AI kitchen technology tends to be cheaper enough for the home market,thus possibly changing both home and social life. 21 So it's vital to think about the possible ethical (and social problems that new technologies might bring,especially for a deeply buman and cultural part of our life- food. Cooking can be relaxing and provides opportunities for many things:gratitude,learning, creativity,communication,adventure,self-expression,growth,independence,confidence and more. 22 Family relationships could be affected if family members are no longer working together in the kitchen. Also,there arc risks to culture.For example,AI could copy traditional recipes and methods in a poor way,.since AI may tend to ignore or oversimplify cultural details and distinctions. 23Technology developers could become the controllers of food innovation,if the limits of their machines lead to sameness in food and creativity,similar to the strangely similar feel of AI art images across different apps. The technology is still developing,so it's unclear whether robot cooks can identify the right ingredients to cook.Sickness from food is a concern.Will robot cooks be able to smell,taste or otherwise sense the freshness of an ingredient or perfomm other safety checks?AI chatbots have ‘高二英语试题 CamScanner even been advising people to eat rocks,glue,gasoline and poisonous mushrooms. 24 Legal systems are still struggling to sort out who is responsible for autonomous vehicles 25 Given the significance of food,food technologies help shape society.The kitchen has a special place in homes,neighborhoods and cultures,so changing that long-standing tradition requires careful thinking to increase benefits and reduce risks. A All of these may be lost if no one needs to cook. B.However,convenience can come at a great cost. C.AI can help test new ideas that still fit with a culture's values 'D This sclection preference could lead to fewer choices in kinds of food. E.So it's not surprising to think that robot cooks could make mistakes,too. F.Similarly,it may be hard to figure out legal responsibility for robot cooks. G.AI chatbots can communicate with AI kitchen,adjusting settings accordingly. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Many children may be fond of animals,but few ever 'hink of making the study of animals as their career.Even fewer will be 26 by the whole world,enjoying the title of United Nations Messenger of Peace. But one woman has 27 all that.She is Jane Goodall.She has lived with chimps( in the African forest for many years and made great discoveries.Jane Goodall's lifelong 28in animals began at an early agc.At the age of 10,Goodall 29 going to Africa to live with animals.This was quite a strange dream in those days,as young girls didn't think of having such"wild"actions.But she was 30 by her mother.Her mother told her that if she really wanted something,she should work hard,take advantage of 31 and never give up looking for a way. When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957.she madily32 it.Within a 第4面共6面/： CamScanner few months of her arrival,she met the famous anthropologist(人类学家)Dr Louis Leakey,who soon decided that Goodall was the33person he was looking for to begin a34of wild chimps on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania. In the beginning,studying the chimps was not easy for her.The animals fled from her 35.With a strong36,she searched the forest every day,trying not to get too close to the chimps too soon.Gradually the chimps became used to her presence. In October 1960,she observed a chimp making and using 37 to fish.This discovery threw 38 on the popular idea at the time that man was the world's only toolmaker.The longer Goodall's research continues,the more it becomes obvious that chimps are very 39 to humans. Since the mid-1980s,Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people's sense about environmental 40."Let's live in the new age with hope,respect for all living things,understanding and love."she said. 26.A.inspired B.obtained C.permitted D.recognized 27.A.proved B.founded C.combined D.achieved 28.A.dream B.power C.interest D.emphasis 29.A.gave up B.adapted to C.dreamed of D.insisted on 30.A.encouraged B.prevented C.detected D.forced 31.A.knowledge B.opportunities C.youth D.hope 32.A.considered B accepted C.received D.refused 33.A.last B.next C.first D.right 34.A.study B.career C.mission D.challenge 35.A:fearfully B.accurately C.potentially D.unexpectedly 36.A.body B.idea C.will D.sense 37.A.nets B.holes C.tools D.spoons 38.A.doubt B.light C.weight D.evidence 39.A.close B.similar C.familiar D.apparent 40.A.protection B.evaluation C.innovation D.destruction 高二英语试题 CS CamScanner 第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处使用括号中所给词的适当形式或根据句意填 空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-50的相应位置。 41.The young student has strong appetite for knowledge. 42.It will take three months the first female premier comes to power. 43.Floating in the soft breeze,the autumn leaves fell (gentle)onto the quiet path. 44.The latest toy,with its bright colors and simple shapes,greafly appeals children. 45.To amuse (we)during the long flight,we watched movies and chatted with each other. 46.At this time tomorrow,I (attend)an important online conference with our international partners. 47.It is no good (oppose)your group members'ideas;it's more productive to listen and find a common solution. 48.The new policy met with significant tresist)from employees who were concerned about changes to their working hours. 49.Despite difficulties in carrying them out,the school principal commanded that the new safety rules (adopt)immediately. 50. (commit)to his research for years,Dr.Brown finally made a groundbreaking discovery in renewable energy. 第四部分写作（共三节，满分55分) 第一节句子考查（共7小题；51-54小题每空0.5分：55-57每小题3分：满分15分) 根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 51.The new electric car can run (达到，多达)600 cilometers on one charge (与…保持联系)me CamScanner since we graduated 53.He held out his hands to welcome my coming as soon as he saw me..(同义句转换) He held out his hands to welcome my coming he saw me. 54.It is said that the most creative student in our school is designing a new robot for the science fair.(同义句转换) The most creative student in our school designing a new robot for the science fair. 55.Disneyland has several new attractions.One of them features an exciting adventure with Mickey Mouse..(用非限制性定语从句合并句于) S6.A group of students playing guitars were seated on the ground.(改为完全倒装句) 57.受邀参加此次颁奖典礼是我的荣幸。（用v.-ig作主语翻译句子） 第二节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将接待一个来自新西兰的师生代表团，参加为期一天 的参观活动。请你给代表团团长M.Joh如som写一封邮件，从他提供的两个地点〔中国科 学家博物馆、国家湿地公园)中推荐一个并阐述你的理由内容包括： 1、表示欢迎： 2、你的推荐及理由； 3、表达期待。 参考词汇：中国科学家博物馆Chinese Scientists Museum 国家湿地公园National Wetland Park 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr.Johnson, Yours, Li Hua 高二英语试题 CamScanner