精品解析：重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

高2027届高二(上)学月考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do during the vacation? A. Work in a clothes store. B. Travel around with Sam. C. Go to the countryside. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and waitress. C. Workmates. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Annoyed. 4. What does the woman think Tom needs? A. Punishment. B. Suggestions. C. Encouragement. 5. Where does the woman find her mobile phone? A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. If her bag. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 7. What is the woman going to do first? A. Call Mark’s parents. B. Exchange tickets. C. Watch a match. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What problem does the boy have? A. He always gets lost on campus. B. He has difficulty in learning physics. C. He lost his class schedule. 9. Where is the boy supposed to be now? A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C. In Building 4. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the woman now? A. At her home. B. In a hotel. C. In a bar. 11. What did the woman’s neighbor complain about? A. The meeting. B. The service. C. The noise. 12. When will the party end? A. At 12:15. B. At 12:20. C. At 12:25. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What’s the man’s job? A. A tour guide. B. A salesman. C. A translator. 14. Who are most likely interested in this product? A. Businessmen. B. Tourists. C. Foreign students. 15. How many languages does the product contain? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 16. What’s the woman dissatisfied with about the product? A. Its size. B. Its design. C. Its price. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the temperature be tomorrow? A. 16℃~30℃. B. 18℃~28℃. C. 16℃~23℃. 18. How will the day start on Sunday? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 19. When will it probably be pretty cold? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 20. How often is the weather forecast? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2025, many cutting-edge emerging technologies are stepping into the spotlight. Below, we will focus on these leading-edge technologies, and at the same time, explore whether society is ready for their impact through an ecosystem readiness (准备度) map (ERM) — this map covers 5 aspects for each technology, with each aspect rated on a four-point scale ranging from “no readiness” to “high readiness”. Osmotic power systems It makes electricity from the difference in salt levels between two water sources, promising a unique approach to global energy generation. Biochemical sensing Biochemical sensing is a smart network that can detect and respond to biological changes in water all by itself. This could strengthen the safety of water supplies and the natural environment. GLP-1s GLP-1 drugs have been proven to remove protein (蛋白质) linked to the development of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. And its impact could even shape how we think about elder care and even ageing itself. Collaborative sensing Sensors in our properties, cars, and workplaces are increasingly being linked together and combined with AI, leading to big advances in “collaborative sensing.” In the future, this technology could transform how cities run and how households and organizations make decisions. 1. What is the score of the “social” aspect of GLP-1s’ ecosystem readiness map? A. 1.5 points. B. 2.5 points. C. 3.5 points. D. 4 points. 2. Which technology contributes to smart homes? A. Osmotic power systems. B. Biochemical sensing. C. GLP-1s. D. Collaborative sensing. 3. What do the four technologies have in common? A. They all rely on crucial chemicals. B. They all cure brain-related diseases. C. They all address critical global issues. D. They all promise commercial benefits. B Wilson noted the people whom he admired in his autobiography. They are individuals who “concentrate all the courage and self-discipline they possess toward a single worthy goal: explorers, mountain climbers, military heroes, and a very few scientists.” Wilson’s formula for being a hero is simple but difficult to follow. You need to “drive toward discouraging goals with nerves dealt with failure and a willingness to accept pain.” You need to be a scientist like Philip Jackson Darlington, one of Wilson’s early heroes. In the 1940s, Darlington was in pursuit of insects in the jungles of Papua New Guinea in the southwest Pacific. A crocodile (鳄鱼) took him in its jaws and dragged him underwater. He escaped, but his right hand was permanently injured. Yet he went on to greatly expand our knowledge of the insects of Papua New Guinea and other parts of the world. “I acknowledge,” Wilson told us, “that to fight off a crocodile is an act of survival, not proof of character. But to go where crocodiles live is.” When Wilson was 23 and ready to set off on his first field trip to collect insects in the tropics (热带地区), he went to Darlington for advice. “Most people,” Darlington shared, “take it easy when they go in the field.” He told Wilson not to stay on the trails but to walk in a straight line through the forest. “Try to go over any barrier you meet,” he advised. “It’s hard, but it’s the best way to collect.” Darlington’s advice for ant collecting might be considered a metaphor for the way Wilson began his career and lived for nine decades. Life can be hard. Steel yourself to it; face its challenges. Do not fear — the hard way is the right way. Be brave, be driven, and keep your mind and best eye open. 4. Why could Darlington be Wilson’s hero? A. He discovered new species. B. He funded Wilson’s first trip. C. He pursued science fearlessly. D. He taught Wilson about insects. 5. What do Wilson’s words in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Fighting crocodiles defines a hero. B. Surviving an accident is pure luck. C. Scientists should avoid risky places. D. Choosing to face danger is courageous. 6. What was Darlington’s suggestion for field research? A. Focus on collecting common insects. B. Go straight and overcome obstacles. C. Follow the established trails for safety. D. Take it easy and avoid difficult barriers. 7. What is the main message of the text? A. A list of personal heroes. B. A warning about research risks. C. An inspiration to face difficulties. D. A record of scientific achievements. C In popular belief, cancer begins when a normal cell’s DNA changes, allowing it to multiply uncontrollably and form tumors (肿瘤) that may spread. Yet, scientists have recently discovered that so-called cancer-driver mutations (变异) are also widespread in healthy tissues. For instance, such mutations appear in a quarter of skin cells by middle age, over half of throat cells, and nearly 10% of stomach lining cells. Similar findings have been reported in other parts of the human body. Why don’t these cells turn into tumors? Researchers are uncovering that surrounding healthy cells — some with beneficial mutations — can suppress cancerous growth. By supporting these healthy cells, we may develop new strategies to prevent cancer. This new view stems from studying normal tissue. When cells divide, they accumulate random mutations. In organs like the skin or throat, the fittest cells survive and expand, while others are shed. Interestingly, some mutations can help block cancer growth. For example, a gene called NOTCH1, often mutated in throat cancer, may also protect against it by limiting abnormal cell growth. Environmental factors also influence cancer risk. While some chemicals cause direct DNA damage, others — including air pollution and certain chemicals in water or cosmetics — do not. Instead, they trigger chronic inflammation (慢性炎症), which over time encourages mutated cells to become tumors. For example, air pollution can cause lung inflammation that promotes tumor growth in people who never smoked. These insights are shifting cancer prevention strategies. Instead of targeting mutations alone, scientists now aim to control inflammation. This approach could benefit high-risk groups, such as people with inherited cancer risk, former smokers, or those with early abnormal cell changes. As cancer rates rise with longer lifespans, such preventive treatments may help more people in the future. 8. What can be learned about mutations from Paragraph 1? A. They don’t all lead to tumors. B. They are only found in tumors. C. They mostly occur by middle age. D. They mark the beginning of cancer. 9. What does the underlined word “suppress” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Promote. B. Ignore. C. Control. D. Release. 10. How does environmental factors influence cancer risk? A. By damaging the cells of lungs. B. By causing inflammation over time. C. By polluting the skin through cosmetics. D. By triggering direct damage in non-smokers. 11. What does Paragraph 5 focus on about the insights? A. Their limitations. B. Their methods. C. Their challenges. D. Their significance. D As “The Martian”, Sir Ridley Scott’s film based on Andy Weir’s book, reaches its most exciting part, the world watches attempts to save Mark Watney, a NASA astronaut left alone on Mars, while holding its breath. All of humankind seems united in worry for a single life; crowds in America, Europe and China closely follow news reports about the efforts to bring him home. The topic of a recent NASA press conference was strangely similar. Scientists announced the discovery of a “potential biosignature”, a possible sign of life, in a Martian rock sample. According to NASA’s acting leader, this could be “the clearest sign of life that we’ve ever found on Mars.” The sample has been sealed in a metal container, for future study. Unfortunately, those advanced instruments are on Earth, while the precious sample remains on Mars. The rock comes from Jezero, a huge hole on the red planet’s surface, where a Mars vehicle landed four and a half years ago. Scientists identified distinctive rock formations in a valley, naming one particular sample “Sapphire Canyon.” Analysis shows it contains organic molecules (分子), carbon-based materials, and unusual mineral formations that appear to have grown within the rock. These features contain minerals that underwent chemical reactions similar to those produced by bacteria (细菌) on Earth. While organic molecules don’t necessarily indicate life, their presence along with these special features makes this finding particularly significant. The discovery represents the strongest potential evidence of life ever found on Mars. However, returning the sample to Earth presents enormous challenges. NASA has cancelled the mission to bring these samples back to earth due to budget issues. Bringing samples from Mars requires complex operations including a Mars launch vehicle, and a return spacecraft. Although private companies claim they could achieve this at lower cost, and China is planning its own sample-return mission, international cooperation remains unlikely. For now, this exciting discovery must await future technology or missions to reveal its secrets. 12. Why does the author mention the movie in Paragraph.1? A. To praise director Ridley Scott. B. To show public interest in Mars. C. To introduce Andy Weir’s novel. D. To lead to NASA’s announcement. 13. What makes the finding particularly significant? A. The rock contains carbon-based materials. B. The rock shows unusual mineral formations. C. The rock comes from Sapphire Canyon in Jezero. D. The rock holds organic bits and bacteria-like minerals. 14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A. NASA’s budget issues. B. Private companies’ claims. C. Technology for future missions. D. Challenges of bringing the sample home. 15. What would be the best title for this passage? A. A Movie: Inspiring Mars Exploration. B. Discovery: Organic Molecules on Mars. C. Mars Sample: Discovery and Return Challenges. D. Cooperation: International Efforts for Sample Return. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyday Sources: How to evaluate reliability? In today’s digital age, social media feeds, news alerts, and instant messages flood our phones — so much so that we’re not just surrounded by information, but drowning in a messy mix of facts, opinions, rumors, and even deliberate misinformation. ____16____ That’s why assessing the truth of information is a key life skill — so how do we then tell useful information from useless? When we search for information, one of the biggest challenges is knowing which sources we can rely on. Generally, the more time and money that is put into the creation of the material, the more likely you are to find reliable information. ____17____ And they are unlikely to provide information from an individual or institution committed to preserving their reputation. One of the key factors in deciding whether to trust a source is the author behind it. A source is more trustworthy if written by someone with relevant training or education. ____18____ Ask questions about the author: Are they an innovator or a defender of the status quo? Do peers cite or advocate their work? ____19____ And sometimes a study is conducted in order to align with the goals or interests of its funders. For example, a study backed by an energy firm could minimize data on environmental risks. Be aware of wording that indicates judgment. It is more appropriate to compare something to an objective standard than to label it with words that represent abstract concepts. ____20____ A. These authors are more likely to produce original works. B. Funding is the biggest challenge when starting a new project. C. For example, say “illegal” instead of the vague term “terrible”. D. Poorly designed sites are filled with ads, trackers, and pop-ups. E. Unsurprisingly, it’s never easy to tell which sources we can trust. F. Even so, check their originality and influence, not just the degree. G. Who pays for research influences what the study emphasizes or ignores. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 71st annual Boston Marathon was held on April 19, 1967. This day was filled with ____21____ rain and strong winds. However, for one participant named Kathrine Switzer, the weather conditions were the ____22____ of her worries. Kathrine was the first and only registered female runner in the marathon and she had something to ____23____. The first few miles were a piece of cake for Kathrine. Then around mile four, she realized someone was chasing her. She turned around and was ____24____ to see an angry face just inches away. It was the race director, Jock Semple. “Get out of my race and give me those numbers!” Jock yelled. As he said this, he grabbed Kathrine and tried ____25____ her race numbers off her sweatshirt. Kathrine was so shocked and terrified. As Jock clung to her sweatshirt, Kathrine struggled to ____26____. Kathrine felt awful. She thought about ____27____, but soon she knew that wasn’t an option. “If I quit, nobody would ever believe that women had the ____28____ to run 26-plus miles. If I quit, everybody would say it was a show. If I quit, it would set women’s sports back, way back, ____29____ forward...” While all this ____30____ was going on, Kathrine continued, until she found herself nearing the finish line. Completely soaked and greeted by only ____31____ reporters, none of whom cheered, Kathrine completed the race in a time of 4 hours and 20 minutes. The race was over, but her ____32____ of change was just beginning. She was a ____33____ force behind getting women officially accepted into the Boston marathon in 1972. Her leadership also ____34____ the International Olympic Committee to admit the women’s marathon into the 1984. Olympic Games. Her number 261 on that historic day in Boston has also become a symbol of ____35____ for millions of women worldwide. 21. A. dirty B. timely C. fine D. driving 22. A. most B. least C. best D. worst 23. A. promise B. enjoy C. prove D. explain 24. A. depressed B. shocked C. frightened D. disappointed 25. A. tearing B. checking C. hiding D. reading 26. A. break in B. break down C. break free D. break off 27. A. speeding up B. dropping out C. running ahead D. looking back 28. A. security B. responsibility C. capability D. opportunity 29. A. in spite of B. instead of C. regardless of D. because of 30. A. thinking B. running C. complaining D. saying 31. A. little B. numerous C. quantities of D. a handful of 32. A. memory B. spirit C. pursuit D. fear 33. A. primary B. negative C. distinct D. temporary 34. A. would like B. appealed to C. relied on D. paved the way for 35. A. fearlessness B. carelessness C. hopelessness D. helplessness 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games officially opened on Friday inside Beijing’ s National Speed Skating Oval — also known as the “Ice Ribbon” — with an opening ceremony ____36____ over a hundred teams shared the stage with human models dressed in futuristic fashion, performing street dances, traditional opera, and other creative displays. The three-day competition attracted 280 teams from 16 countries, ____37____ (design) to promote the development of AI-powered robotics and offer a glimpse of ____38____ competitive sports could look like in the age of AI. More than 500 robots were tested in athletic ____39____ (compete) like track and field and football, performance showcases ____40____ real-world tasks. During the events, one robot soccer player managed to score a goal after multiple ____41____ (attempt), while another demonstrated its ability ____42____ (stand) up unassisted after falling. However, not all performances went smoothly; one robot model fell and had to ____43____ (carry) off the stage by humans. In the past decade the Chinese government ____44____ (target) humanoid robots as a key future industry for the economy and Beijing has plans to build a world-class industry of humanoid robots by 2027. The games served as a significant step toward _____45_____ (achieve) that goal. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满15分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，使用选择性必修一Unit1、Unit2单词表词汇的正确形式填空。 46. After analyzing all the experimental data for three weeks, the students finally drew a clear ______ (结论) about how plants grow under low-light conditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The scientist spent 10 years verifying the ______ (理论) he proposed in his early paper, and finally proved it correct through experiments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. History books record many ______ (天才) in different fields, such as Einstein in physics and Shakespeare in literature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The doctor said that a sudden rise in body temperature at night is ______ (反常的) for a healthy adult and suggested further checks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. When writing the research paper, you should only include information ______ (有关的) to your topic to avoid making the content too messy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. This tech company has won many awards for its ______ (创新) in smartphone design, like the foldable screen and fast-charging technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Environmentalists ______ (提倡) using public transport instead of private cars to reduce air pollution in big cities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The new a______ year in our school always begins in September and ends in the following June, with two semesters in total. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. The local community launched this reading program with the o______ of helping children develop a lifelong love for books. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. After the students finish their group projects, the teacher will give a fair e______ based on their teamwork and final results. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. This smart washing machine can a______ add the right amount of detergent according to the weight of the clothes inside. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. Our English teacher tries to i______ more real-life conversations into class activities to help us use the language better. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. Waking up at 6:30 a.m., doing morning exercises, and then having breakfast is my daily r______ that I never break on school days. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. In English vocabulary class, our teacher reminds us to make a clear d______ between “affect” and “effect”, as they are often mixed up. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. This new washing machine is more e______ than the old one — it uses less water and electricity but finishes washing clothes faster. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配或按照要求补全句子，每空限填一词。 61. 青蒿素已经成为疟疾治疗的一个极其重要的部分，并且被认为仅在非洲一年就挽救了10万条生命。 Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and ______ ______ ______ save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 62. 在那里工作期间，出于对知识的酷爱，他继续学习，于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 While working there, out of a strong ______ ______ knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 63. 然而，大多数新建住宅要开始采用这项新技术，还需要几年时间。 Nevertheless, it will ______ some years ______ most new homes begin to use this new technology. 64. 他的胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。(课文原句) He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end ______ ______ he had just received an electric shock. 65. 在任何情况下我们都不应该对他人做坏事。(circumstance) ______ ______ ______ should we do terrible things to other people. 66. 如果时间允许的话，你可以向医生求助，从他们那儿你能得到更专业的帮助。(非限制性定语从句) If time permits, you can turn to doctors for help, ______ ______ you can get professional help. 67. 前总统辞职后，新一届政府上台，并承诺降低失业率。（power） After the former president resigned, a new government ______ ______ ______ and promised to reduce unemployment rates. 68. 袁隆平即便在恶劣天气下，也坚持进行田间试验，决心提高杂交水稻产量。(insist) Yuan Longping ______ ______ conducting field experiments even in harsh weather conditions, determined to improve the yield of hybrid rice. 69. 在没有国外成熟技术支持的情况下，中国科研人员自主攻克了一系列核心技术难题。(absence) ______ ______ ______ ______ mature foreign technical support, Chinese scientists independently overcame a series of core technological difficulties. 70. 一旦它检测到心率异常，这款健康应用就会立刻向用户及其紧急联系人发送提醒。(instant, detect) ______ ______ ______ ______ abnormal heart rate, the health app will immediately send a reminder to the user and their emergency contacts. 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “You can get a kitten,” I promised my seven-year-old daughter, Cali, hoping to give her something exciting to look forward to. One Saturday morning, after we had unpacked the last box in our new apartment, we headed to North Bay Animal Services. The shelter was busy with families and volunteers, and many cats were resting in cages or playing with toys. But Cali’s eyes immediately locked onto an orange-and-white kitten. The attendant smiled warmly. “These two are brothers — Ozzy and Butter. They’ve always been together,” she explained. She led us to a small room where the kittens tumbled (打滚) and chased each other, leapt over cushions, and then curled up side by side, their tiny bodies forming what looked like a heart. “Can’t we take both?” Cali pleaded, her voice trembling, tears welling in her eyes. “Our apartment rules allow only one pet,” I said firmly, though my heart sank. After a long struggle, we finally chose Ozzy. That night, I sat quietly beside Cali as she fell asleep holding Ozzy, hoping the little kitten would soon feel at home and that Cali’s bright smile would return. In the following days, Ozzy wandered around the apartment, crying as if he were searching for his brother. He ate little, scratched (抓挠) constantly at the door, and sometimes hid under the couch. Cali sobbed, “He misses his brother!” I tried to comfort her, stroking Ozzy’s soft fur, but even the gentle petting couldn’t fill the gap between the kittens. Months went by. Ozzy grew calmer, and Cali stopped asking about Butter. Then one sunny afternoon, we visited a friend’s house for a barbecue. As we stepped into the backyard, an orange-and-white cat ran past us, its tail moving in excitement. “That’s my cat!” Cali shouted, eyes wide with shock and delight. “No, that’s Butter!” my friend laughed. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My hands trembled as I bent down to examine the cat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two days later, Cali and I brought Ozzy to meet Butter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2027届高二(上)学月考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do during the vacation? A. Work in a clothes store. B. Travel around with Sam. C. Go to the countryside. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and waitress. C. Workmates. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Annoyed. 4. What does the woman think Tom needs? A. Punishment. B. Suggestions. C. Encouragement. 5. Where does the woman find her mobile phone? A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. If her bag. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 7. What is the woman going to do first? A. Call Mark’s parents. B. Exchange tickets. C. Watch a match. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What problem does the boy have? A. He always gets lost on campus. B. He has difficulty in learning physics. C. He lost his class schedule. 9. Where is the boy supposed to be now? A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C. In Building 4. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the woman now? A. At her home. B. In a hotel. C. In a bar. 11. What did the woman’s neighbor complain about? A. The meeting. B. The service. C. The noise. 12. When will the party end? A. At 12:15. B. At 12:20. C. At 12:25. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What’s the man’s job? A. A tour guide. B. A salesman. C. A translator. 14. Who are most likely interested in this product? A. Businessmen. B. Tourists. C. Foreign students. 15. How many languages does the product contain? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 16. What’s the woman dissatisfied with about the product? A. Its size. B. Its design. C. Its price. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the temperature be tomorrow? A. 16℃~30℃. B. 18℃~28℃. C. 16℃~23℃. 18. How will the day start on Sunday? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 19. When will it probably be pretty cold? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 20. How often is the weather forecast? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2025, many cutting-edge emerging technologies are stepping into the spotlight. Below, we will focus on these leading-edge technologies, and at the same time, explore whether society is ready for their impact through an ecosystem readiness (准备度) map (ERM) — this map covers 5 aspects for each technology, with each aspect rated on a four-point scale ranging from “no readiness” to “high readiness”. Osmotic power systems It makes electricity from the difference in salt levels between two water sources, promising a unique approach to global energy generation. Biochemical sensing Biochemical sensing is a smart network that can detect and respond to biological changes in water all by itself. This could strengthen the safety of water supplies and the natural environment. GLP-1s GLP-1 drugs have been proven to remove protein (蛋白质) linked to the development of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. And its impact could even shape how we think about elder care and even ageing itself. Collaborative sensing Sensors in our properties, cars, and workplaces are increasingly being linked together and combined with AI, leading to big advances in “collaborative sensing.” In the future, this technology could transform how cities run and how households and organizations make decisions. 1. What is the score of the “social” aspect of GLP-1s’ ecosystem readiness map? A. 1.5 points. B. 2.5 points. C. 3.5 points. D. 4 points. 2. Which technology contributes to smart homes? A. Osmotic power systems. B. Biochemical sensing. C. GLP-1s. D. Collaborative sensing. 3. What do the four technologies have in common? A. They all rely on crucial chemicals. B. They all cure brain-related diseases. C. They all address critical global issues. D. They all promise commercial benefits. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个新兴技术的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个图表的示例以及GLP-1s的图表刻度，可知，“GLP-1s”生态系统准备情况图中“社会”这一方面的得分是2.5分。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Collaborative sensing部分“Sensors in our properties, cars, and workplaces are increasingly being linked together and combined with AI, leading to big advances in “collaborative sensing.” In the future, this technology could transform how cities run and how households and organizations make decisions.(我们住宅、汽车以及工作场所中的传感器正日益相互连接，并与人工智能相结合，从而在“协作式传感”领域取得了重大进展。未来，这项技术将改变城市运行的方式，以及家庭和组织做出决策的方式)”可知，Collaborative sensing有助于打造智能住宅。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Osmotic power systems部分“It makes electricity from the difference in salt levels between two water sources, promising a unique approach to global energy generation.(它利用两种水源盐度差来发电，为全球能源供应提供了一种独特的解决方案)”、Biochemical sensing部分“This could strengthen the safety of water supplies and the natural environment.(这能够增强供水系统的安全性以及自然环境的保护程度)”、GLP-1s部分“GLP-1 drugs have been proven to remove protein (蛋白质) linked to the development of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. And its impact could even shape how we think about elder care and even ageing itself.( GLP-1类药物已被证实能够清除与阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病发病相关的蛋白质。而且其影响甚至可能改变我们对于老年人护理以及衰老本身的看法)”以及最后一部分“Sensors in our properties, cars, and workplaces are increasingly being linked together and combined with AI, leading to big advances in “collaborative sensing.” In the future, this technology could transform how cities run and how households and organizations make decisions.(我们住宅、汽车以及工作场所中的传感器正日益相互连接，并与人工智能相结合，从而在“协作式传感”领域取得了重大进展。在未来，这项技术将彻底改变城市运行方式，以及家庭和组织的决策方式)”四种技术分别对应能源、水资源安全、重大疾病以及社会生活等关键领域，皆可用于应对全球性重要议题，可知，四种技术都致力于解决重大的全球性问题。故选C。 B Wilson noted the people whom he admired in his autobiography. They are individuals who “concentrate all the courage and self-discipline they possess toward a single worthy goal: explorers, mountain climbers, military heroes, and a very few scientists.” Wilson’s formula for being a hero is simple but difficult to follow. You need to “drive toward discouraging goals with nerves dealt with failure and a willingness to accept pain.” You need to be a scientist like Philip Jackson Darlington, one of Wilson’s early heroes. In the 1940s, Darlington was in pursuit of insects in the jungles of Papua New Guinea in the southwest Pacific. A crocodile (鳄鱼) took him in its jaws and dragged him underwater. He escaped, but his right hand was permanently injured. Yet he went on to greatly expand our knowledge of the insects of Papua New Guinea and other parts of the world. “I acknowledge,” Wilson told us, “that to fight off a crocodile is an act of survival, not proof of character. But to go where crocodiles live is.” When Wilson was 23 and ready to set off on his first field trip to collect insects in the tropics (热带地区), he went to Darlington for advice. “Most people,” Darlington shared, “take it easy when they go in the field.” He told Wilson not to stay on the trails but to walk in a straight line through the forest. “Try to go over any barrier you meet,” he advised. “It’s hard, but it’s the best way to collect.” Darlington’s advice for ant collecting might be considered a metaphor for the way Wilson began his career and lived for nine decades. Life can be hard. Steel yourself to it; face its challenges. Do not fear — the hard way is the right way. Be brave, be driven, and keep your mind and best eye open. 4. Why could Darlington be Wilson’s hero? A. He discovered new species. B. He funded Wilson’s first trip. C. He pursued science fearlessly. D. He taught Wilson about insects. 5. What do Wilson’s words in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Fighting crocodiles defines a hero. B. Surviving an accident is pure luck. C. Scientists should avoid risky places. D. Choosing to face danger is courageous. 6. What was Darlington’s suggestion for field research? A. Focus on collecting common insects. B. Go straight and overcome obstacles. C. Follow the established trails for safety. D. Take it easy and avoid difficult barriers. 7. What is the main message of the text? A. A list of personal heroes. B. A warning about research risks. C. An inspiration to face difficulties. D. A record of scientific achievements. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了威尔逊在自传中提及敬佩的人如达林顿，达林顿曾遇鳄鱼受伤仍坚持研究，还建议威尔逊野外研究直面障碍，其经历也启发威尔逊勇敢面对生活困难。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wilson’s formula for being a hero is simple but difficult to follow. You need to “drive toward discouraging goals with nerves dealt with failure and a willingness to accept pain.” You need to be a scientist like Philip Jackson Darlington, one of Wilson’s early heroes.(威尔逊成为英雄的准则简单却难以遵循。你需要“朝着令人沮丧的目标努力，同时要能坦然面对失败，并愿意承受痛苦。”你需要成为像菲利普·杰克逊·达林顿那样的科学家，他是威尔逊早期的英雄之一)”可知，达林顿会成为威尔逊的英雄是因为他勇敢地追求科学。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““I acknowledge,” Wilson told us, “that to fight off a crocodile is an act of survival, not proof of character. But to go where crocodiles live is.”(“我承认，”威尔逊告诉我们，“与鳄鱼搏斗是一种生存行为，并非彰显个性的表现。但去鳄鱼出没的地方却是真的对品格的证明。”)”可知，威尔逊在第三段中的这番话意味着选择面对危险就是勇敢的表现。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““Most people,” Darlington shared, “take it easy when they go in the field.” He told Wilson not to stay on the trails but to walk in a straight line through the forest. “Try to go over any barrier you meet,” he advised. “It’s hard, but it’s the best way to collect.”(达林顿说道：“大多数人在进入野外时都会放松下来。”他告诉威尔逊不要沿着小径行走，而要沿着一条直线穿过森林。“遇到任何障碍都要试着越过它，”他建议道，“这很难，但这是收集样本的最佳方法。”)”可知，达林顿对于实地考察的建议是直接前行，克服障碍。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段““Most people,” Darlington shared, “take it easy when they go in the field.” He told Wilson not to stay on the trails but to walk in a straight line through the forest. “Try to go over any barrier you meet,” he advised. “It’s hard, but it’s the best way to collect.”(达林顿说道：“大多数人在进入野外时都会放松下来。”他告诉威尔逊不要沿着小径行走，而要沿着一条直线穿过森林。“遇到任何障碍都要试着越过它，”他建议道，“这很难，但这是收集样本的最佳方法。”)”以及文章通过威尔逊崇拜的英雄达林顿“无畏面对危险、坚持科学研究”的事例，以及达林顿给威尔逊的励志建议，传递出“直面困难、勇敢前行”的核心思想，可知，这篇文章的主旨是一种面对困难的鼓舞力量。故选C。 C In popular belief, cancer begins when a normal cell’s DNA changes, allowing it to multiply uncontrollably and form tumors (肿瘤) that may spread. Yet, scientists have recently discovered that so-called cancer-driver mutations (变异) are also widespread in healthy tissues. For instance, such mutations appear in a quarter of skin cells by middle age, over half of throat cells, and nearly 10% of stomach lining cells. Similar findings have been reported in other parts of the human body. Why don’t these cells turn into tumors? Researchers are uncovering that surrounding healthy cells — some with beneficial mutations — can suppress cancerous growth. By supporting these healthy cells, we may develop new strategies to prevent cancer. This new view stems from studying normal tissue. When cells divide, they accumulate random mutations. In organs like the skin or throat, the fittest cells survive and expand, while others are shed. Interestingly, some mutations can help block cancer growth. For example, a gene called NOTCH1, often mutated in throat cancer, may also protect against it by limiting abnormal cell growth. Environmental factors also influence cancer risk. While some chemicals cause direct DNA damage, others — including air pollution and certain chemicals in water or cosmetics — do not. Instead, they trigger chronic inflammation (慢性炎症), which over time encourages mutated cells to become tumors. For example, air pollution can cause lung inflammation that promotes tumor growth in people who never smoked. These insights are shifting cancer prevention strategies. Instead of targeting mutations alone, scientists now aim to control inflammation. This approach could benefit high-risk groups, such as people with inherited cancer risk, former smokers, or those with early abnormal cell changes. As cancer rates rise with longer lifespans, such preventive treatments may help more people in the future. 8. What can be learned about mutations from Paragraph 1? A. They don’t all lead to tumors. B. They are only found in tumors. C. They mostly occur by middle age. D. They mark the beginning of cancer. 9. What does the underlined word “suppress” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Promote. B. Ignore. C. Control. D. Release. 10. How does environmental factors influence cancer risk? A. By damaging the cells of lungs. B. By causing inflammation over time. C. By polluting the skin through cosmetics. D. By triggering direct damage in non-smokers. 11. What does Paragraph 5 focus on about the insights? A. Their limitations. B. Their methods. C. Their challenges. D. Their significance. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家发现致癌变异也广泛存在于健康组织中，并探讨了预防癌症的新策略。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet, scientists have recently discovered that so-called cancer-driver mutations (变异) are also widespread in healthy tissues.(然而，科学家最近发现，所谓的致癌变异也广泛存在于健康组织中)”以及第二段中“Why don’t these cells turn into tumors?(为什么这些细胞不会变成肿瘤？)”可知，并非所有的变异都会导致肿瘤。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Researchers are uncovering that surrounding healthy cells — some with beneficial mutations — can suppress cancerous growth.(研究人员发现，周围的健康细胞——其中一些具有有益的变异——可以suppress癌细胞的生长)”可知，周围的健康细胞可以抑制癌细胞的生长，故“suppress”意为“抑制，控制”。A. Promote.(促进)；B. Ignore.(忽视)；C. Control.(控制)；D. Release.(释放)。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Environmental factors also influence cancer risk. While some chemicals cause direct DNA damage, others — including air pollution and certain chemicals in water or cosmetics — do not. Instead, they trigger chronic inflammation (慢性炎症), which over time encourages mutated cells to become tumors.(环境因素也会影响癌症风险。虽然一些化学物质会直接损害DNA，但其他化学物质——包括空气污染以及水或化妆品中的某些化学物质——则不会。相反，它们会引发慢性炎症，随着时间的推移，慢性炎症会促使变异细胞变成肿瘤)”可知，环境因素通过随着时间的推移引起炎症来影响癌症风险。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中“These insights are shifting cancer prevention strategies. Instead of targeting mutations alone, scientists now aim to control inflammation. This approach could benefit high-risk groups, such as people with inherited cancer risk, former smokers, or those with early abnormal cell changes. As cancer rates rise with longer lifespans, such preventive treatments may help more people in the future.(这些见解正在改变癌症预防策略。科学家们现在的目标不再是仅仅针对变异，而是控制炎症。这种方法可能会使高风险人群受益，比如有遗传性癌症风险的人、前吸烟者或有早期异常细胞变化的人。随着寿命的延长，癌症发病率上升，这种预防性治疗可能会在未来帮助更多的人)”可知，第五段主要讲述了这些见解的重要性。故选D。 D As “The Martian”, Sir Ridley Scott’s film based on Andy Weir’s book, reaches its most exciting part, the world watches attempts to save Mark Watney, a NASA astronaut left alone on Mars, while holding its breath. All of humankind seems united in worry for a single life; crowds in America, Europe and China closely follow news reports about the efforts to bring him home. The topic of a recent NASA press conference was strangely similar. Scientists announced the discovery of a “potential biosignature”, a possible sign of life, in a Martian rock sample. According to NASA’s acting leader, this could be “the clearest sign of life that we’ve ever found on Mars.” The sample has been sealed in a metal container, for future study. Unfortunately, those advanced instruments are on Earth, while the precious sample remains on Mars. The rock comes from Jezero, a huge hole on the red planet’s surface, where a Mars vehicle landed four and a half years ago. Scientists identified distinctive rock formations in a valley, naming one particular sample “Sapphire Canyon.” Analysis shows it contains organic molecules (分子), carbon-based materials, and unusual mineral formations that appear to have grown within the rock. These features contain minerals that underwent chemical reactions similar to those produced by bacteria (细菌) on Earth. While organic molecules don’t necessarily indicate life, their presence along with these special features makes this finding particularly significant. The discovery represents the strongest potential evidence of life ever found on Mars. However, returning the sample to Earth presents enormous challenges. NASA has cancelled the mission to bring these samples back to earth due to budget issues. Bringing samples from Mars requires complex operations including a Mars launch vehicle, and a return spacecraft. Although private companies claim they could achieve this at lower cost, and China is planning its own sample-return mission, international cooperation remains unlikely. For now, this exciting discovery must await future technology or missions to reveal its secrets. 12. Why does the author mention the movie in Paragraph.1? A. To praise director Ridley Scott. B. To show public interest in Mars. C. To introduce Andy Weir’s novel. D. To lead to NASA’s announcement. 13. What makes the finding particularly significant? A. The rock contains carbon-based materials. B. The rock shows unusual mineral formations. C. The rock comes from Sapphire Canyon in Jezero. D. The rock holds organic bits and bacteria-like minerals. 14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A. NASA’s budget issues. B. Private companies’ claims. C. Technology for future missions. D. Challenges of bringing the sample home. 15. What would be the best title for this passage? A. A Movie: Inspiring Mars Exploration. B. Discovery: Organic Molecules on Mars. C. Mars Sample: Discovery and Return Challenges. D. Cooperation: International Efforts for Sample Return. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章借电影《火星救援》引入，介绍NASA在火星岩石样本中发现潜在生命迹象，说明其意义，同时指出样本返回地球面临预算、技术等挑战，暂难揭秘。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As “The Martian”, Sir Ridley Scott’s film based on Andy Weir’s book, reaches its most exciting part, the world watches attempts to save Mark Watney, a NASA astronaut left alone on Mars, while holding its breath. All of humankind seems united in worry for a single life; crowds in America, Europe and China closely follow news reports about the efforts to bring him home.(在雷德利·斯科特爵士执导的这部根据安迪·韦尔所著小说改编的《火星救援》影片达到其最扣人心弦的时刻时，全世界都在关注着拯救马克·瓦特尼的努力——这位被独自留在火星上的美国宇航员。人们屏住呼吸，全神贯注地注视着这一切。整个人类似乎都为这一条生命而忧心忡忡；美国、欧洲和中国的民众都密切关注着有关将他带回地球的救援行动的新闻报道)”以及第二段“The topic of a recent NASA press conference was strangely similar. Scientists announced the discovery of a “potential biosignature”, a possible sign of life, in a Martian rock sample.(最近美国国家航空航天局的一场新闻发布会上所讨论的主题颇为相似。科学家们宣布在一块火星岩石样本中发现了“潜在的生物特征”，即可能存在的生命迹象)”可知，作者在第一段中提及这部电影是为了以此引出美国国家航空航天局的公告。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Analysis shows it contains organic molecules (分子), carbon-based materials, and unusual mineral formations that appear to have grown within the rock. These features contain minerals that underwent chemical reactions similar to those produced by bacteria (细菌) on Earth. While organic molecules don’t necessarily indicate life, their presence along with these special features makes this finding particularly significant. The discovery represents the strongest potential evidence of life ever found on Mars.(分析表明，该岩石中含有有机分子、碳基材料以及一些看似在岩石内部生长形成的奇特矿物质结构。这些矿物质经过的化学反应与地球上细菌产生的反应类似。虽然有机分子并不一定意味着存在生命，但它们的存在以及这些特殊特征使得这一发现具有特别重要的意义。这一发现是迄今为止在火星上发现的最具潜在生命迹象的证据)”可知，这一发现具有特别重要的意义是因为这块岩石中含有有机物质和类似细菌的矿物质。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“However, returning the sample to Earth presents enormous challenges. NASA has cancelled the mission to bring these samples back to earth due to budget issues. Bringing samples from Mars requires complex operations including a Mars launch vehicle, and a return spacecraft. Although private companies claim they could achieve this at lower cost, and China is planning its own sample-return mission, international cooperation remains unlikely. For now, this exciting discovery must await future technology or missions to reveal its secrets.(然而，将样本带回地球面临着巨大的挑战。由于预算问题，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）已取消了将这些样本带回地球的计划。从火星带回样本需要复杂的操作，包括一枚火星运载火箭和一艘返回飞船。尽管一些私营公司声称他们能够以更低的成本实现这一目标，而且中国也在规划自己的样本带回任务，但国际合作仍不太可能实现。目前，这一令人兴奋的发现只能等待未来的技术或任务来揭开其秘密)”可知，第4段主要关注将样本带回家所面临的挑战。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The topic of a recent NASA press conference was strangely similar. Scientists announced the discovery of a “potential biosignature”, a possible sign of life, in a Martian rock sample.(最近美国国家航空航天局的一场新闻发布会上所讨论的主题颇为相似。科学家们宣布在一块火星岩石样本中发现了“潜在的生物特征”，即可能存在的生命迹象)”结合文章借电影《火星救援》引入，介绍NASA在火星岩石样本中发现潜在生命迹象，说明其意义，同时指出样本返回地球面临预算、技术等挑战，暂难揭秘。可知，C选项“火星样本：发现与带回的挑战”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyday Sources: How to evaluate reliability? In today’s digital age, social media feeds, news alerts, and instant messages flood our phones — so much so that we’re not just surrounded by information, but drowning in a messy mix of facts, opinions, rumors, and even deliberate misinformation. ____16____ That’s why assessing the truth of information is a key life skill — so how do we then tell useful information from useless? When we search for information, one of the biggest challenges is knowing which sources we can rely on. Generally, the more time and money that is put into the creation of the material, the more likely you are to find reliable information. ____17____ And they are unlikely to provide information from an individual or institution committed to preserving their reputation. One of the key factors in deciding whether to trust a source is the author behind it. A source is more trustworthy if written by someone with relevant training or education. ____18____ Ask questions about the author: Are they an innovator or a defender of the status quo? Do peers cite or advocate their work? ____19____ And sometimes a study is conducted in order to align with the goals or interests of its funders. For example, a study backed by an energy firm could minimize data on environmental risks. Be aware of wording that indicates judgment. It is more appropriate to compare something to an objective standard than to label it with words that represent abstract concepts. ____20____ A. These authors are more likely to produce original works. B. Funding is the biggest challenge when starting a new project. C. For example, say “illegal” instead of the vague term “terrible”. D. Poorly designed sites are filled with ads, trackers, and pop-ups. E. Unsurprisingly, it’s never easy to tell which sources we can trust. F. Even so, check their originality and influence, not just the degree. G. Who pays for research influences what the study emphasizes or ignores. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。数字时代信息繁杂，文章提出评估信息可靠性的方法：看信息制作投入、作者资质与原创影响力、研究资助方，还提醒警惕主观措辞，用客观表述。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In today’s digital age, social media feeds, news alerts, and instant messages flood our phones — so much so that we’re not just surrounded by information, but drowning in a messy mix of facts, opinions, rumors, and even deliberate misinformation.(在当今的数字化时代，社交媒体推送、新闻提醒以及即时消息如潮水般涌向我们的手机——以至于我们不仅被信息所包围，而且还深陷于各种事实、观点、谣言乃至蓄意传播的虚假信息的混乱交织之中)”以及后文“That’s why assessing the truth of information is a key life skill — so how do we then tell useful information from useless?(这就是为什么判断信息的真伪是一项至关重要的生活技能——那么，我们又该如何区分有用的信息和无用的信息呢？)”可知，前文提到数字时代信息繁杂（事实、观点、谣言等混合），后文指出“评估信息真实性是关键生活技能”。E项“毫不奇怪，判断我们能信任哪些信息来源从来都不容易”承接前文的信息混乱问题，引出后文的解决方案，逻辑衔接自然。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When we search for information, one of the biggest challenges is knowing which sources we can rely on. Generally, the more time and money that is put into the creation of the material, the more likely you are to find reliable information.(当我们寻找信息时，最大的挑战之一就是要知道哪些来源是可靠的。通常来说，投入更多的时间和金钱来制作相关材料，就越有可能找到可靠的信息)”以及后文“And they are unlikely to provide information from an individual or institution committed to preserving their reputation.(它们不太可能提供来自那些致力于维护自身声誉的个人或机构的信息)”可知，前文强调“投入时间和金钱越多的信息，越可能可靠”，后文转折“它们不太可能来自致力于维护声誉的个人或机构”。D项“设计糟糕的网站充斥着广告、追踪器和弹窗”中的“糟糕网站”对应 “投入少、不可靠的信息来源”，且“它们”指代D项中的“poorly designed sites”，符合指代逻辑。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“One of the key factors in deciding whether to trust a source is the author behind it. A source is more trustworthy if written by someone with relevant training or education.(决定是否信任某个来源的关键因素之一在于其作者。如果该来源是由具备相关培训或教育背景的人所撰写，那么该来源就更具可信度)”以及后文“Ask questions about the author: Are they an innovator or a defender of the status quo? Do peers cite or advocate their work?(询问有关作者的问题：他们是创新者还是现状的维护者？同行们是否引用或推崇他们的作品？)”可知，前文提到 “作者有相关培训或教育背景的信息更可信”，后文通过两个问句（是否创新者、同行是否引用其作品）强调对作者的进一步考察。F项“即便如此，也要关注他们的原创性和影响力，而不仅仅是（教育）程度”承接前文的“教育背景”，引出后文的“原创性、影响力”，形成递进关系。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文“And sometimes a study is conducted in order to align with the goals or interests of its funders. For example, a study backed by an energy firm could minimize data on environmental risks.(有时，一项研究会是为了与资助者的目标或利益保持一致而开展的。例如，由能源公司资助的研究可能会尽量减少有关环境风险的数据)”可知，后文提到“研究有时是为了符合资助者的目标或利益”，并举例“能源公司支持的研究可能淡化环境风险数据”。G项“谁资助研究，就会影响研究强调或忽略什么”直接点出“资助者”与“研究方向”的关系，是后文例子的总起句，逻辑匹配。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Be aware of wording that indicates judgment. It is more appropriate to compare something to an objective standard than to label it with words that represent abstract concepts.(要注意那些带有评判意味的表述。相较于用抽象概念的词汇来给某事物贴标签，更恰当的做法是将其与客观标准进行比较)”可知，前文强调“要注意带有判断性的措辞，应将事物与客观标准比较，而非用抽象概念标签化”。C选项“例如，用‘非法的’代替模糊的‘糟糕的’”通过具体例子解释“客观表述替代抽象判断”，符合前文的建议，且“for example” 明确了例证关系。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 71st annual Boston Marathon was held on April 19, 1967. This day was filled with ____21____ rain and strong winds. However, for one participant named Kathrine Switzer, the weather conditions were the ____22____ of her worries. Kathrine was the first and only registered female runner in the marathon and she had something to ____23____. The first few miles were a piece of cake for Kathrine. Then around mile four, she realized someone was chasing her. She turned around and was ____24____ to see an angry face just inches away. It was the race director, Jock Semple. “Get out of my race and give me those numbers!” Jock yelled. As he said this, he grabbed Kathrine and tried ____25____ her race numbers off her sweatshirt. Kathrine was so shocked and terrified. As Jock clung to her sweatshirt, Kathrine struggled to ____26____. Kathrine felt awful. She thought about ____27____, but soon she knew that wasn’t an option. “If I quit, nobody would ever believe that women had the ____28____ to run 26-plus miles. If I quit, everybody would say it was a show. If I quit, it would set women’s sports back, way back, ____29____ forward...” While all this ____30____ was going on, Kathrine continued, until she found herself nearing the finish line. Completely soaked and greeted by only ____31____ reporters, none of whom cheered, Kathrine completed the race in a time of 4 hours and 20 minutes. The race was over, but her ____32____ of change was just beginning. She was a ____33____ force behind getting women officially accepted into the Boston marathon in 1972. Her leadership also ____34____ the International Olympic Committee to admit the women’s marathon into the 1984. Olympic Games. Her number 261 on that historic day in Boston has also become a symbol of ____35____ for millions of women worldwide. 21. A. dirty B. timely C. fine D. driving 22. A. most B. least C. best D. worst 23. A. promise B. enjoy C. prove D. explain 24. A. depressed B. shocked C. frightened D. disappointed 25. A. tearing B. checking C. hiding D. reading 26. A. break in B. break down C. break free D. break off 27. A. speeding up B. dropping out C. running ahead D. looking back 28. A. security B. responsibility C. capability D. opportunity 29. A. in spite of B. instead of C. regardless of D. because of 30. A. thinking B. running C. complaining D. saying 31. A. little B. numerous C. quantities of D. a handful of 32. A. memory B. spirit C. pursuit D. fear 33. A. primary B. negative C. distinct D. temporary 34. A. would like B. appealed to C. relied on D. paved the way for 35. A. fearlessness B. carelessness C. hopelessness D. helplessness 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kathrine Switzer作为首位正式注册参加波士顿马拉松赛的女性，在1967年恶劣天气条件下坚持完成比赛的经历，以及她如何凭借自身努力和领导力，推动女性在马拉松赛事及国际体育领域的地位提升。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一天充满了倾盆大雨和强风。A. dirty脏的；B. timely及时的；C. fine晴朗的；D. driving强劲的。根据下文“and strong winds”可知，那天充满了强劲的风。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于一位名叫凯瑟琳·斯威策的参与者来说，天气状况是她最不担心的。A. most最；B. least最少；C. best最好；D. worst最坏。根据上文“However, for one participant named Kathrine Switzer, the weather conditions”中的However表转折可知，虽然天气不好，但是她最不担心天气。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳是第一个也是唯一一个注册参加马拉松比赛的女选手，她需要证明一些东西。A. promise承诺；B. enjoy享受；C. prove证明；D. explain解释。根据上文“Kathrine was the first and only registered female runner in the marathon and she had something to”可知，她报名参加马拉松肯定是为了证明某些东西。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她转过身来，惊讶地发现就在几英寸远的地方有一张愤怒的脸。A. depressed沮丧的；B. shocked震惊的；C. frightened害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“see an angry face just inches away”可知，她惊讶地发现就在几英寸远的地方有一张愤怒的脸。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一边说着，一边抓住凯瑟琳，试图从她的运动衫上撕下她的比赛号码。A. tearing撕下；B. checking检查；C. hiding藏；D. reading读。根据上文“Get out of my race and give me those numbers”可知，Jock Semple试图从她的衣服上撕下号码牌。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当乔克紧紧抓住她的运动衫时，凯瑟琳挣扎着挣脱。A. break in闯入；B. break down出故障；C. break free挣脱；D. break off中断。根据上文“As Jock clung to her sweatshirt”可知，乔克抓着她的运动衫时，她肯定是要想办法挣脱。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她想过退出，但很快她就知道那是不可能的。A. speeding up加速；B. dropping out退出；C. running ahead向前跑；D. looking back回顾。根据下文“If I quit, nobody would ever believe that”可知，她想过退出。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我退出，就没有人会相信女人有能力跑26英里以上。A. security安全；B. responsibility责任；C. capability能力；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“to run 26-plus miles”可知，她觉得如果她退出了，就没有人会相信女人有能力跑26英里以上。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果我退出，这将使女子体育倒退，而不是前进……A. in spite of尽管；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. regardless of不管；D. because of因为。根据上文“back”和下文“forward”可知，此处是说“是倒退，而不是前进”，空格处意为“而不是”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当所有这些想法都在进行时，凯瑟琳继续着，直到她发现自己接近终点线。A. thinking思考；B. running跑；C. complaining抱怨；D. saying说。根据上文“If I quit, nobody would ever believe that women had the”可知，她一直在想如果她退出的话会怎么样，当这些想法在进行时，她继续跑着。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义和固定短语辨析。句意：凯瑟琳全身湿透，只有少数记者迎接，没有人欢呼，她以4小时20分钟的时间完成了比赛。A. little几乎没有；B. numerous许多的；C. quantities of大量的；D. a handful of少量的。根据上文“only”可知，只有少量的记者在终点线迎接她。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束了，但她对改变的追求才刚刚开始。A. memory记忆；B. spirit精神；C. pursuit追求；D. fear恐惧。根据下文“of change”可知，她追求改变。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是1972年正式允许女性参加波士顿马拉松比赛的主要力量。A. primary主要的；B. negative消极的；C. distinct明显的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文“force behind getting women officially accepted into the Boston marathon in 1972. Her leadership”可知，她是后来正式允许女性参加波士顿马拉松比赛的主要力量。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的引领也为国际奥委会将女子马拉松项目纳入1984年奥运会铺平了道路。A. would like想要；B. appealed to呼吁；C. relied on依靠；D. paved the way for为……铺平道路。根据下文“the International Olympic Committee to admit the women’s marathon into the 1984”可知，她的引领为国际奥委会将女子马拉松项目纳入1984年奥运会铺平了道路。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在波士顿历史性的那一天，她的261号号码也成为了全世界数百万女性无畏的象征。A. fearlessness无畏；B. carelessness粗心；C. hopelessness绝望；D. helplessness无助。根据前文“Kathrine continued, until she found herself nearing the finish line”可知，她一直坚持跑完了马拉松，她是无畏的，她的261号号码也成为了全世界数百万女性无畏的象征。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games officially opened on Friday inside Beijing’ s National Speed Skating Oval — also known as the “Ice Ribbon” — with an opening ceremony ____36____ over a hundred teams shared the stage with human models dressed in futuristic fashion, performing street dances, traditional opera, and other creative displays. The three-day competition attracted 280 teams from 16 countries, ____37____ (design) to promote the development of AI-powered robotics and offer a glimpse of ____38____ competitive sports could look like in the age of AI. More than 500 robots were tested in athletic ____39____ (compete) like track and field and football, performance showcases ____40____ real-world tasks. During the events, one robot soccer player managed to score a goal after multiple ____41____ (attempt), while another demonstrated its ability ____42____ (stand) up unassisted after falling. However, not all performances went smoothly; one robot model fell and had to ____43____ (carry) off the stage by humans. In the past decade the Chinese government ____44____ (target) humanoid robots as a key future industry for the economy and Beijing has plans to build a world-class industry of humanoid robots by 2027. The games served as a significant step toward _____45_____ (achieve) that goal. 【答案】36. where 37. designed 38. what 39. competitions 40. and 41. attempts 42. to stand 43. be carried 44. has targeted 45. achieving 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2025世界人形机器人运动会在北京“冰丝带”开幕，吸引16国280支队伍，设多种赛事，展现机器人能力，也推动AI机器人发展，助力中国2027建成该领域世界级产业。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2025年世界人形机器人运动会于周五在北京国家速滑馆（又称“冰丝带”）正式开幕。开幕式上，百余支队伍与身着未来风格服装的人体模特同台，表演了街舞、传统戏曲及其他创意节目。此处为定语从句，先行词是opening ceremony，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为期三天的比赛吸引了来自16个国家的280支队伍参加，旨在推动人工智能驱动的机器人技术的发展，并让人们一窥在人工智能时代竞技体育可能呈现的景象。competition与design之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填designed。 【38题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：为期三天的比赛吸引了来自16个国家的280支队伍参加，旨在推动人工智能驱动的机器人技术的发展，并让人们一窥在人工智能时代竞技体育可能呈现的景象。介词of后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且表示“……的样子”用what。故填what。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：超过500台机器人参与了诸如田径和足球等体育竞赛、表演展示以及实际任务的测试。athletic修饰名词，根据like track and field and football可知用复数形式 “competitions”。故填competitions。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：超过500台机器人参与了诸如田径和足球等体育竞赛、表演展示以及实际任务的测试。“athletic competitions”、“performance showcases”与“real-world tasks”为并列关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在这些活动中，有一名机器人足球运动员经过多次尝试后终于成功进球，而另一名机器人则展示了在摔倒后能够自行站起来的能力。“multiple”（多次的）后接可数名词复数，故填attempts。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些活动中，有一名机器人足球运动员经过多次尝试后终于成功进球，而另一名机器人则展示了在摔倒后能够自行站起来的能力。ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，故填to stand。 【43题详解】 考查语态。句意：然而，并非所有的表演都进展顺利；有一个机器人模型摔倒了，不得不由工作人员将其抬离舞台。robot model与carry之间是被动关系，且have to后接动词原形，故填be carried。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去十年里，中国政府将仿人机器人视为未来经济发展的关键产业之一，并且北京方面计划在2027年之前打造一个世界级的仿人机器人产业。根据时间状语“In the past decade”可知用现在完成时；主语为the Chinese government，助动词用has。故填has targeted。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些比赛是朝着实现那个目标迈出的重要一步。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填achieving。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满15分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，使用选择性必修一Unit1、Unit2单词表词汇的正确形式填空。 46. After analyzing all the experimental data for three weeks, the students finally drew a clear ______ (结论) about how plants grow under low-light conditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过三周对所有实验数据的分析，学生们最终就植物在低光条件下如何生长得出了明确的结论。根据汉语提示“结论”，对应的名词是conclusion，且空前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“clear”，故用名词单数形式，draw a conclusion为固定搭配，意为“得出结论”。故填conclusion。 47. The scientist spent 10 years verifying the ______ (理论) he proposed in his early paper, and finally proved it correct through experiments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】theory 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位科学家花了10年时间来验证他在早期论文中提出的理论，并最终通过实验证明了它的正确性。根据汉语提示“理论”可知，用名词theory，此处特指他在早期论文中提出的理论，用单数形式，作verifying的宾语。故填theory。 48. History books record many ______ (天才) in different fields, such as Einstein in physics and Shakespeare in literature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】geniuses 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：历史书籍记录了许多不同领域的天才，比如物理学领域的爱因斯坦和文学领域的莎士比亚。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词genius“天才”，由many可知，此处应用名词复数形式作宾语。故填geniuses。 49. The doctor said that a sudden rise in body temperature at night is ______ (反常的) for a healthy adult and suggested further checks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】abnormal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：医生说，健康成年人夜间体温突然升高是不正常的，建议进一步检查。句中用形容词作表语。形容词“反常的”英文为abnormal。故填abnormal。 50. When writing the research paper, you should only include information ______ (有关的) to your topic to avoid making the content too messy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relevant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。 句意：写研究论文时，你应该只包含与你的主题有关的信息，以免让内容过于杂乱。句中“information”是名词，空格处需填形容词作后置定语，修饰“information”。根据汉语提示“有关的”，对应的英文形容词为relevant，be relevant to是固定搭配，意为“与……有关的”，故填relevant。 51. This tech company has won many awards for its ______ (创新) in smartphone design, like the foldable screen and fast-charging technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】innovation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家科技公司因其在智能手机设计方面的创新（如可折叠屏幕和快速充电技术）而赢得了许多奖项。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词innovation“创新”作介词for的宾语，此处表示智能手机设计方面的创新这一抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填innovation。 52. Environmentalists ______ (提倡) using public transport instead of private cars to reduce air pollution in big cities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】advocate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：环保人士提倡使用公共交通而非私家车，以减少大城市的空气污染。句中主语“Environmentalists”（环保人士）是复数形式，句子描述的是环保人士的普遍主张，属于客观事实，需要用一般现在时。根据汉语提示“提倡”，对应的英文动词为“advocate”，且主语为复数，谓语动词用原形即可。故填advocate。 53. The new a______ year in our school always begins in September and ends in the following June, with two semesters in total. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】academic##cademic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。 句意：我们学校的新学年总是从九月开始，到次年六月结束，总共分为两个学期。 根据首字母“a”及“学校九月至六月的学年”这一语境，对应的英文形容词为academic，表示“与学校、学业相关的”，“academic year”是固定搭配，意为“学年”。故填academic。 54. The local community launched this reading program with the o______ of helping children develop a lifelong love for books. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】objective##bjective 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地社区发起这个阅读项目，目的是帮助孩子们培养对书籍的终身热爱。分析句子和结合句意以及首字母可知，空处需填名词objective作介词with的宾语，意为“目标，目的”，with the objective of...表示“为了……的目的，旨在……”。故填objective。 55. After the students finish their group projects, the teacher will give a fair e______ based on their teamwork and final results. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】evaluation##valuation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在学生完成小组项目后，老师将根据他们的团队合作和最终结果给予公平的评价。形容词fair后接名词形式，在句中作宾语，根据首字母提示及句意，用名词evaluation，表示“评价，评估”之意，根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填evaluation。 56. This smart washing machine can a______ add the right amount of detergent according to the weight of the clothes inside. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】automatically##utomatically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这台智能洗衣机能够根据衣物内部的重量自动添加适量的洗涤剂。根据首字母“a”及语境，空处对应的英文副词为“automatically”作状语，修饰动词。故填automatically。 57. Our English teacher tries to i______ more real-life conversations into class activities to help us use the language better. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】integrate##ntegrate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的英语老师试图在课堂活动中加入更多现实生活中的对话，以帮助我们更好地使用语言。根据提示的首字母以及句意可知，此处为动词integrate，integrate…into…将……融入……，不定式符号to后为动词原形。故填integrate。 58. Waking up at 6:30 a.m., doing morning exercises, and then having breakfast is my daily r______ that I never break on school days. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】routine##outine 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：早上6:30起床，做早操，然后吃早餐是我每天的例行公事，在上学的日子里我从不打破。形容词daily后接名词形式，在句中作表语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词routine，表示“例行公事”之意。故填routine。 59. In English vocabulary class, our teacher reminds us to make a clear d______ between “affect” and “effect”, as they are often mixed up. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】distinction##istinction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在英语词汇课上，老师提醒我们要明确区分“affect”和“effect”这两个词，因为它们经常被混淆。根据句意及首字母提示，“affect”和“effect”是两个拼写很像的词，老师应是提醒学生注意区分二者，空前有a，空处应填入表示“区分”之意的可数名词distinction的单数形式，作不定式to make的宾语，且make a clear distinction为固定短语，意为“分清”。故填distinction。 60. This new washing machine is more e______ than the old one — it uses less water and electricity but finishes washing clothes faster. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】efficient##fficient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这台新洗衣机比旧洗衣机更高效——它用水和用电更少，但洗衣服的速度更快。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词efficient“高效的”，与空格前的more一起构成比较级，在句中作表语。故填efficient。 第二节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配或按照要求补全句子，每空限填一词。 61. 青蒿素已经成为疟疾治疗的一个极其重要的部分，并且被认为仅在非洲一年就挽救了10万条生命。 Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and ______ ______ ______ save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 【答案】 ①. is ②. thought ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。根据句意，句中“被认为做了某事”用短语be thought to do sth。陈述客观事实。用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是Artemisinin，谓语动词用单数。故填is thought to。 62. 在那里工作期间，出于对知识的酷爱，他继续学习，于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 While working there, out of a strong ______ ______ knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 【答案】 ①. passion ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“对……酷爱，热爱”用短语passion for。故填passion for。 63. 然而，大多数新建住宅要开始采用这项新技术，还需要几年时间。 Nevertheless, it will ______ some years ______ most new homes begin to use this new technology. 【答案】 ①. take ②. before 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。固定句型：It +takes + 时间段 + before 等表示“在……之后……才……”。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。符合句意，故填take；before。 64. 他的胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。(课文原句) He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end ______ ______ he had just received an electric shock. 【答案】 ①. as ②. if 【解析】 【详解】考查连词和方式状语从句。“像刚遭了电击似的”作方式状语，用从属连词as if引导方式状语从句。故填as if。 65. 在任何情况下我们都不应该对他人做坏事。(circumstance) ______ ______ ______ should we do terrible things to other people. 【答案】 ①. Under ②. no ③. circumstances 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在任何情况下我们都不应该对他人做坏事。“在任何情况下都不”是under no circumstances，置于句首，句子为部分倒装句。首字母大写。故填Under no circumstances。 66. 如果时间允许的话，你可以向医生求助，从他们那儿你能得到更专业的帮助。(非限制性定语从句) If time permits, you can turn to doctors for help, ______ ______ you can get professional help. 【答案】 ①. from ②. whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中，先行词是doctors，表示“从医生那里”需用介词 from，指人且作介词宾语，关系代词用whom，故填from whom。 67. 前总统辞职后，新一届政府上台，并承诺降低失业率。（power） After the former president resigned, a new government ______ ______ ______ and promised to reduce unemployment rates. 【答案】 ①. came ②. to ③. power 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比两句话可知，空格处意为“上台”，是固定短语come to power，由resigned可知，句子时态是一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填①came②to③power。 68. 袁隆平即便在恶劣天气下，也坚持进行田间试验，决心提高杂交水稻产量。(insist) Yuan Longping ______ ______ conducting field experiments even in harsh weather conditions, determined to improve the yield of hybrid rice. 【答案】 ①. insisted ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“坚持”用短语insist on。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填①insisted②on。 69. 在没有国外成熟技术支持的情况下，中国科研人员自主攻克了一系列核心技术难题。(absence) ______ ______ ______ ______ mature foreign technical support, Chinese scientists independently overcame a series of core technological difficulties. 【答案】 ①. In ②. the ③. absence ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“在没有……的情况下”用介词短语in the absence of，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填①In②the ③absence④of。 70. 一旦它检测到心率异常，这款健康应用就会立刻向用户及其紧急联系人发送提醒。(instant, detect) ______ ______ ______ ______ abnormal heart rate, the health app will immediately send a reminder to the user and their emergency contacts. 【答案】 ①. The ②. instant ③. it ④. detects 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和动词。表示“一旦……”以及给出的提示词，可知用the instant，引导时间状语从句，首字母大写；主语为it；表示“检测”用动词detect，从句用一般现在时表将来，谓语用三单形式。故填The instant it detects。 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “You can get a kitten,” I promised my seven-year-old daughter, Cali, hoping to give her something exciting to look forward to. One Saturday morning, after we had unpacked the last box in our new apartment, we headed to North Bay Animal Services. The shelter was busy with families and volunteers, and many cats were resting in cages or playing with toys. But Cali’s eyes immediately locked onto an orange-and-white kitten. The attendant smiled warmly. “These two are brothers — Ozzy and Butter. They’ve always been together,” she explained. She led us to a small room where the kittens tumbled (打滚) and chased each other, leapt over cushions, and then curled up side by side, their tiny bodies forming what looked like a heart. “Can’t we take both?” Cali pleaded, her voice trembling, tears welling in her eyes. “Our apartment rules allow only one pet,” I said firmly, though my heart sank. After a long struggle, we finally chose Ozzy. That night, I sat quietly beside Cali as she fell asleep holding Ozzy, hoping the little kitten would soon feel at home and that Cali’s bright smile would return. In the following days, Ozzy wandered around the apartment, crying as if he were searching for his brother. He ate little, scratched (抓挠) constantly at the door, and sometimes hid under the couch. Cali sobbed, “He misses his brother!” I tried to comfort her, stroking Ozzy’s soft fur, but even the gentle petting couldn’t fill the gap between the kittens. Months went by. Ozzy grew calmer, and Cali stopped asking about Butter. Then one sunny afternoon, we visited a friend’s house for a barbecue. As we stepped into the backyard, an orange-and-white cat ran past us, its tail moving in excitement. “That’s my cat!” Cali shouted, eyes wide with shock and delight. “No, that’s Butter!” my friend laughed. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My hands trembled as I bent down to examine the cat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two days later, Cali and I brought Ozzy to meet Butter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My hands trembled as I bent down to examine the cat. Its orange-and-white fur was identical to Ozzy’s, and its eyes held the same familiar spark. Memories flooded back — the shelter, the two kittens curled up together like a heart. “Yes, it’s Butter!” I whispered, my voice thick with emotion. Cali knelt beside me, tears of joy streaming down her cheeks. Our friend explained they had adopted Butter from the same shelter months ago, unaware of his history. Overwhelmed, I realized Butter’s new home was only blocks away. Hope flickered in my heart as an idea formed. Two days later, Cali and I brought Ozzy to meet Butter. The moment the carrier opened, Ozzy cautiously stepped out. Butter froze, then dashed forward, rubbing against his brother with loud purrs. Ozzy’s tense posture melted; he nuzzled Butter fiercely, as if whispering secrets only they understood. The kittens tumbled and chased each other just like before, finally curling up side by side — their bodies forming that perfect heart once again. “They’re whole now,” Cali sighed, tucking a smile. Watching them, I knew love had truly found its way home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者答应给七岁女儿卡莉买小猫，两人在收容所选中橘白相间的奥兹，奥兹虽然与兄弟巴特形影不离，但是公寓规定只能带一只。奥兹因思念兄弟状态差，数月后作者一家在朋友家意外发现巴特。后来带奥兹见巴特，两只小猫重逢依偎，卡莉也满心欢喜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我弯下腰仔细观察这只猫时，双手不禁颤抖起来”可知，第一段可描写作者发现巴特，朋友解释原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“两天后，卡莉和我带着奥兹去见了巴特”可知，第二段可描写奥兹和巴特两只小猫重逢依偎，卡莉也满心欢喜。 2.续写线索：仔细观察——认出巴特——朋友解释——想让小猫团聚想法——两只小猫重逢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打开：open/disclose ②形成：form/develop ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/pleasure ②谨慎地：cautiously/with discretion 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hope flickered in my heart as an idea formed.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Watching them, I knew love had truly found its way home.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $