精品解析：福建省漳州市芗城区漳州市第五中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

漳州五中2025-2026学年上学期月考1 高一年级 英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many people will visit New York for free? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again. 3. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She misses her home very much. B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter. C. She is worried about her mother’s health. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player. 5. What does Susan mean? A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting. C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The popularity of English. B. The study pressure on students. C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages. 9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language? A. About 21%. B. About 27%. C. About 35%. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist. 14. Where is the bank? A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road. 15. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back. C. He couldn’t make himself understood. 18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 metres from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C. Talk to his wife at different distances. 19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table. 20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A week ago, “Sports for Life” programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones. Sport 1:Basketball. We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from the Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. There will be four basketball courts with one teacher monitoring each game. Sport 2:Gym. We will be using the St. Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities — skipping, jogging, outdoor aerobics (有氧运动) are all free of charge. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities. Sport 3:Hiking. Hiking will take place at the Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75 per hour. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen. Sport 4:Swimming. The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the students from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (2:45 pm to 3:45 pm). Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit. 1. Who is the memo intended for? A. The parents. B. The students. C. The staff. D. The teachers. 2. What’s special about gym in the St. Peter’s Memorial Park? A. Students can arrive at any time. B. Students needn’t pay for the activities. C. Students can take the sport without a teacher. D. Students can save the trouble of bringing water. 3. If a student plans to take part in swimming, he should 　　　. A. pay $10 in all B. arrive at 4:00 pm C. wear a swimming suit D. be good at swimming B Can you survive an unannounced storm? Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cellphones, there are still some instances when the violent weather takes us by surprise. While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning (警告), sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time, endangering everyone and everything in their path. There have been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared. Field archaeologists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning. It wasn’t but a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise. There have been a few instances when travelers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time. Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us — but not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes. But there are a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense. If you’re headed to the great outdoors for a few days or weeks you should always carry a flashlight (手电筒) with extra batteries, a GPS device (装置), and a basic medical box. If you’re traveling in your car, remember you may suffer from high winds. You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst. 4. According to the text, most Atlantic hurricanes . A. form in the Caribbean Sea B. come from Gulf of Mexico C. develop off the coast of Africa D. are from the Pacific Ocean 5. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The bad situations of oil workers. B. People trapped by sudden storms. C. The danger of traveling on an island. D. The Texas National Guard group. 6. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To give some advice. B. To encourage traveling. C. To underline the danger of hurricanes. D. To give some warnings. 7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. It wasn’t only a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding. B. Escaping from the storm-threatening areas is a choice for most of us in general. C. Being prepared for the unexpected is likely to be your best and only defense. D. You’d better stay inside your car to avoid being blown away in high winds. C Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that you're never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though. Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults rarely get the chance to practise as much as young children do. Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language. When young children learn a new language, they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like they're doing something unusual or “too hard”． So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It's never too late to learn a new language. If you're older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If you're a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language! 8. By saying “language is their life” in Paragraph 2, the author means that children ________． A. can't live without language B. lead a happy life every day C. practise a new language a lot D. are taken good care of by adults 9. What may make it hard for the old people to learn a new language? A. They are afraid of being laughed at. B. They usually have too many interests. C. They think making mistakes is natural. D. They always make different kinds of mistakes. 10 Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language? A. The behaviour they have. B. The learning attitudes. C. The future plans they have made. D. The materials they are using. 11. According to the author, a new language ________． A. can never be learnt by the old people B. can be grasped by the old people easily C. can be understood only by the old people D. can be learnt by both the old and the young 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five tips for safe running We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running is a good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. ___12___ Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too bad. The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed. ___13___ Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. ___14___ they may include body aches, sore muscles and pain that do not go away. ___15___ There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers. Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you. Cross train (交叉训练). As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running. ____16____. A. Get good running shoes. B. Usually, there are warning signs (征兆). C. Running may also help you live longer. D These exercises are easier on the body. E. Muscles and joints (关节) need time to recover(恢复). F. As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say, “just do it.” G Here are five ideas to reduce the risk (风险) injury. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first day of senior high school was a mixture of excitement and nervousness for me. I walked into the new campus, my heart beating fast. I was worried about whether I could ___17___ well with my new classmates. The first few weeks were ___18___. There was so much new information to take in, and the homework was___19___ than in junior high. I felt a little___20___ and homesick sometimes. One day, our head teacher noticed my___21___. She said to me, "It's okay to feel this way. Everyone needs time to___22___. Why not try to join a club? It's a good way to meet people.” I took her___23___ I signed up for the basketball club because I loved sports. At the first practice, I was___24___ to see that many guys were friendly and welcomed me. We practiced together and soon I___25___ several good friends. Through basketball, I learned the importance of____26____ and teamwork. My new friends and I also studied together. We____27____each other with difficult problems. Now, I feel much more____28____ about my school life. I've learned that challenges are a____29____ of growth. When I look back, I'm____30____ for that difficult beginning because it taught me how to____31____ problems and ask for help. 17. A. live B. get along C. work D. agree 18. A. boring B. easy C. tough D. long 19. A. less B. lighter C. more D. heavier 20. A. bored B. excited C. lost D. confident 21. A. happiness B. worry C. courage D. progress 22. A. play B. adjust C. wait D. study 23. A. advice B. order C. gift D. promise 24. A. afraid B. surprised C. sad D. sorry 25. A. met B. knew C. made D. kept 26. A. practice B. victory C. effort D. skill 27. A. helped B. found C. shared D. discussed 28. A. nervous B. curious C. confident D. serious 29. A. result B. part C. sign D. way 30. A. sorry B. ready C. thankful D. famous 31. A. avoid B. forget C. face D. create 第二节 单句语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 32. The teacher confused Tom by asking many ________ (confuse) questions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33. Volunteers organized a movement to stop adults from becoming ________ (addict) to online games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34. Many people do not agree to do____________( experiment )on animals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35. At the sight of the scene, he was almost ________ to death. (frighten). (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. ________(go)from junior high school to senior high school is a really challenge. (所给词适当形式填空) 37. He is very active at the first few classes, hoping to make a good impression ________ teachers. (用适当的词填空) 38. I’m looking forward to ________ (join) the school volunteer project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. My brother is a fashion ________ (design). (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. He can speak English ________ (fluent) after keeping practising a lot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. This programme is ________ (suit) for children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 词组填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。 leave…alone; concentrate on; sign up for; prefer…to…; in advance; is attracted to; responsible for; in exchange for; take notes; on campus We should be ____42____ our own diet and health. 44. He was determined to forget about the sad past and ________ the present. 45. Before you ________ advanced classes, you should first register your information. 46. Students are required to wear uniform ________, which some find really annoying. 47. Your sister is absorbed in learning English . So we should ________ her ________ . 48. They sold eggs ________ salt and tea. 49. Please ________ of the important words while you read. 50. Now the young ________ pop music and jazz ________ classical music. 51. This student ________ Chinese literature, and he is even addicted to it. 52. It’s cheaper if you book the tickets ________. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 英汉互译 (共6小题;72题2分，73.74各3分，75.76.77各4分，满分20分) 53. What if this happened to you? (英译汉) _____________________________________________________________________________ 54. The students either do the housework or go to school. (英译汉) _____________________________________________________________________________ 55. The boy studied so hard that he made great progress at last. (英译汉) _____________________________________________________________________________ 56. 千里之行始于足下。(汉译英） 57. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。（SVOC）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 我的梦想是未来成为一名工程师。(“主系表”句型) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 78. 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 59. 假设你是李华，你的朋友王明刚升入高中，他在英语学习上遇到了困难，感到有些焦虑。请你用英文给他一些学习策略的建议，内容包括： 1. 对他的处境表示理解并给予鼓励； 2. 提出具体、可行的学习建议； 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头语与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 参考词汇：学习策略learning strategies Dear WangMing, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 漳州五中2025-2026学年上学期月考1 高一年级 英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many people will visit New York for free? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again. 3. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She misses her home very much. B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter. C. She is worried about her mother’s health. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player. 5. What does Susan mean? A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting. C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The popularity of English. B. The study pressure on students. C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages. 9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language? A. About 21%. B. About 27%. C. About 35%. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist. 14. Where is the bank? A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road. 15. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back. C. He couldn’t make himself understood. 18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 metres from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C. Talk to his wife at different distances. 19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table. 20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A week ago, “Sports for Life” programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones. Sport 1:Basketball. We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from the Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. There will be four basketball courts with one teacher monitoring each game. Sport 2:Gym. We will be using the St. Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities — skipping, jogging, outdoor aerobics (有氧运动) are all free of charge. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities. Sport 3:Hiking. Hiking will take place at the Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75 per hour. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen. Sport 4:Swimming. The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the students from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (2:45 pm to 3:45 pm). Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit. 1. Who is the memo intended for? A. The parents. B. The students. C. The staff. D. The teachers. 2. What’s special about gym in the St. Peter’s Memorial Park? A. Students can arrive at any time. B. Students needn’t pay for the activities. C. Students can take the sport without a teacher. D. Students can save the trouble of bringing water. 3. If a student plans to take part in swimming, he should 　　　. A. pay $10 in all B. arrive at 4:00 pm C. wear a swimming suit D. be good at swimming 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“Sports for Life”项目中的四项运动，包括篮球、健身、徒步和游泳的相关信息，供工作人员接听家长咨询电话时参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones. (从那时起，我们的工作人员接到了许多家长的电话，询问更多关于它的信息。这是一份备忘录，供你接听电话时参考。)”可知，这份备忘录是给接听家长电话的工作人员的。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sport 2中“We will be using the St. Peter’s Memorial Park. (我们将使用圣彼得纪念公园。)”和“Three activities — skipping, jogging, outdoor aerobics (有氧运动) are all free of charge. (跳绳、慢跑、户外有氧运动这三项活动都是免费的。)”可知，在圣彼得纪念公园进行健身活动的特别之处在于学生无需为这些活动付费。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sport 4中“Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity. (只有擅长游泳的学生才能参加这项活动。)”可知，如果一个学生计划参加游泳，他应该擅长游泳。故选D项。 B Can you survive an unannounced storm? Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cellphones, there are still some instances when the violent weather takes us by surprise. While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning (警告), sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time, endangering everyone and everything in their path. There have been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared. Field archaeologists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning. It wasn’t but a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise. There have been a few instances when travelers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time. Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us — but not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes. But there are a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense. If you’re headed to the great outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight (手电筒) with extra batteries, a GPS device (装置), and a basic medical box. If you’re traveling in your car, remember you may suffer from high winds. You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst. 4. According to the text, most Atlantic hurricanes . A. form in the Caribbean Sea B. come from Gulf of Mexico C. develop off the coast of Africa D. are from the Pacific Ocean 5. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The bad situations of oil workers. B. People trapped by sudden storms. C. The danger of traveling on an island. D. The Texas National Guard group. 6. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To give some advice. B. To encourage traveling. C. To underline the danger of hurricanes. D. To give some warnings. 7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. It wasn’t only a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding. B. Escaping from the storm-threatening areas is a choice for most of us in general. C. Being prepared for the unexpected is likely to be your best and only defense. D. You’d better stay inside your car to avoid being blown away in high winds. 【答案】4 C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了如何在突如其来的飓风中生存下来。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning (警告), sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time, endangering everyone and everything in their path.(大多数大西洋飓风是在在非洲海岸外的近海形成，因此能提前发出大量预警。然而，加勒比海和墨西哥湾的飓风却会在短短一天之内突然形成并迅速移动，给沿途的每一个人和每一样东西带来威胁)”可知，大多数大西洋飓风都在远离非洲海岸的地方形成。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“There have been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared. Field archaeologists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning. It wasn’t but a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise.(曾经有石油工人在海上作业时遭遇突如其来的风暴而被困。现场考古人员也曾在没有风暴预警的情况下被困在沿海地区。就在几十年前，一支得克萨斯州国民警卫队的队伍因暴雨引发的洪水被困在海滩上，还不得不在一次训练演习期间躲避一场强飓风)”可知，第三段主要举了一些突然被风暴困住的人们的例子。故选B。 6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But there are a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.(但是，您可以做一些事情来为一些意外的紧急情况做好准备)”可知，尾段主要给了一些建议。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you’re traveling in your car, remember you may suffer from high winds. You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car.(如果你是开车出行，要记住可能会遭遇强风。你最好不要待在车内，以免随着汽车一起被吹走)”可知，D选项“你最好待在车里，以免被狂风卷走”不正确。故选D。 C Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that you're never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though. Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults rarely get the chance to practise as much as young children do. Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language. When young children learn a new language, they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like they're doing something unusual or “too hard”． So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It's never too late to learn a new language. If you're older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If you're a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language! 8. By saying “language is their life” in Paragraph 2, the author means that children ________． A. can't live without language B. lead a happy life every day C. practise a new language a lot D. are taken good care of by adults 9. What may make it hard for the old people to learn a new language? A. They are afraid of being laughed at. B. They usually have too many interests. C. They think making mistakes is natural. D. They always make different kinds of mistakes. 10. Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language? A. The behaviour they have. B. The learning attitudes. C. The future plans they have made. D. The materials they are using. 11. According to the author, a new language ________． A. can never be learnt by the old people B. can be grasped by the old people easily C. can be understood only by the old people D. can be learnt by both the old and the young 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者论述了年轻人和较长者学语言的不同，年长者不是没有能力学习语言而是需要付出较多。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“They study for thousands of hours every year(他们每年学习数千个小时)”可知, 孩子们用大量的时间去学习和练习语言。因此推断通过说“language is their life”作者的意思是孩子们要对新语言进行大量练习。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language. (然而，成年人在学习一门新语言时，往往会感到有压力，要求自己做到完美。这可能会让很多人气馁，让学习一门新语言变得更加困难)”可知, 成人学语言时有压力是因为总想做到完美, 怕出错, 这就阻碍了他们学语言。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.(此外，学习一门新语言的孩子也会犯错误。这给了他们学习勇敢和自信的自由。然而，成年人在学习一门新语言时，往往会感到有压力，要求自己做到完美。 这可能会让很多人气馁，让学习一门新语言变得更加困难。)”以及第四段“When young children learn a new language, they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like they're doing something unusual or “too hard”.(当小孩子学习一门新语言时，他们会把各种语言视为社会的“正常”组成部分。这种心态有助于他们欣然接受学习一门新语言，而不会觉得自己在做一件不寻常的事情或“太难”了)”可推断，学习态度是成人和孩子学习新语言的区别。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It's never too late to learn a new language. If you're older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If you're a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language! (所以如果你想学一门新语言，那就去学吧! 学习一门新语言永远都不晚。如果你年纪更大，可能需要更多的工作，但这是可以做到的。不过，如果你还是个孩子，现在是时候走出去学一门新语言了! )”可推知，根据作者的观点，一门新语言老少皆可学。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five tips for safe running We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running is a good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. ___12___ Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too bad. The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed. ___13___ Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. ___14___ they may include body aches, sore muscles and pain that do not go away. ___15___ There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers. Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you. Cross train (交叉训练). As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running. ____16____. A. Get good running shoes. B. Usually, there are warning signs (征兆). C. Running may also help you live longer. D. These exercises are easier on the body. E. Muscles and joints (关节) need time to recover(恢复). F. As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say, “just do it.” G. Here are five ideas to reduce the risk (风险) injury. 【答案】12. G 13. E 14. B 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了安全跑步的五个建议。 【12题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Running is a good exercise, but it can be hard on the body.(跑步是一项很好的运动，但它可能会对身体造成伤害。)”和下文的五条建议可知，空格处的句子是承上启下的句子，引出下文避免跑步对身体造成伤害的建议。所以，G项“Here are five ideas to reduce the risk(风险) injury.(这里有五个减少受伤风险的方法。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 【13题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too bad. The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed.(不要跑得太多、太频或太快。大多数人跑步受伤是因为他们把自己逼得太紧。身体需要时间来适应增加距离或速度。)”可知，空格处的句子应该接着解释为什么不能跑得太多、太频或太快。所以，E项“Muscles and joints (关节) need time to recover.(肌肉和关节需要时间来恢复)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。 【14题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly.(大多数跑步受伤不是意外发生的。)”和空格后的句子“they may include body aches, sore muscles and pain that do not go away.(它们可能包括身体疼痛、肌肉酸痛和无法消失的疼痛。)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到引起受伤的征兆。所以，B项“Usually, there are warning signs(通常会有警告征兆)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。 【15题详解】 空格处是该部分的主题句。根据下文的内容“There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.(没有最适合每一位跑步者的鞋子。你应该找到最适合你脚的鞋子。更重要的是，你应该每500到800公里更换一次鞋子。)”可知，该部分是建议准备好的跑鞋。所以，A项“Get good running shoes.(买一双好的跑鞋。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。 【16题详解】 根据空格前的句子“They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running.(他们说游泳、瑜伽和骑自行车都是很好的运动，可以和跑步结合起来。)”可知，空格处的句子应该接着说为什么这些运动适合与跑步结合起来。所以，D项“These exercises are easier on the body.(这些运动对身体比较容易。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first day of senior high school was a mixture of excitement and nervousness for me. I walked into the new campus, my heart beating fast. I was worried about whether I could ___17___ well with my new classmates. The first few weeks were ___18___. There was so much new information to take in, and the homework was___19___ than in junior high. I felt a little___20___ and homesick sometimes. One day, our head teacher noticed my___21___. She said to me, "It's okay to feel this way. Everyone needs time to___22___. Why not try to join a club? It's a good way to meet people.” I took her___23___ I signed up for the basketball club because I loved sports. At the first practice, I was___24___ to see that many guys were friendly and welcomed me. We practiced together and soon I___25___ several good friends. Through basketball, I learned the importance of____26____ and teamwork. My new friends and I also studied together. We____27____each other with difficult problems. Now, I feel much more____28____ about my school life. I've learned that challenges are a____29____ of growth. When I look back, I'm____30____ for that difficult beginning because it taught me how to____31____ problems and ask for help. 17. A. live B. get along C. work D. agree 18. A. boring B. easy C. tough D. long 19. A. less B. lighter C. more D. heavier 20. A. bored B. excited C. lost D. confident 21. A. happiness B. worry C. courage D. progress 22. A. play B. adjust C. wait D. study 23. A. advice B. order C. gift D. promise 24. A. afraid B. surprised C. sad D. sorry 25. A. met B. knew C. made D. kept 26. A. practice B. victory C. effort D. skill 27. A. helped B. found C. shared D. discussed 28. A. nervous B. curious C. confident D. serious 29. A. result B. part C. sign D. way 30. A. sorry B. ready C. thankful D. famous 31 A. avoid B. forget C. face D. create 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者高中第一天既兴奋又紧张，起初难以适应高中生活，在班主任的建议下加入篮球俱乐部，不仅交到朋友，还学会团队合作，最终适应并爱上高中生活，也明白了挑战是成长的一部分。 【17题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：我担心自己能否和新同学好好相处。A. live生活；B. get along相处；C. work工作；D. agree同意。根据上文“The first day of senior high school was a mixture of excitement and nervousness for me.”以及“with my new classmates”可知，作者刚上高中，紧张的点在于担心和新同学的相处问题，故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几周很艰难。A. boring无聊的；B. easy容易的；C. tough艰难的；D. long长的。根据下文“There was so much new information to take in”以及“I felt a little________ and homesick sometimes”可知，作者要接收很多新信息，还会想家，说明最初几周的生活并不轻松，是艰难的。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：有太多新信息要接收，而且作业比初中时更繁重。A. less更少的；B. lighter更轻的；C. more更多的；D. heavier更繁重的。根据上文“the homework was”以及“than in junior high”可知，此处在把高中作业与初中进行比较，可推理出此处说的是高中作业比初中时更繁重，故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我感到有点迷茫，还想家。A. bored无聊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. lost迷茫的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“There was so much new information to take in, and the homework was________ than in junior high 可知，作者要面对大量新信息和作业，难以适应，由此可推断会感到迷茫，故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，班主任注意到了我的忧虑。A. happiness快乐；B. worry忧虑；C. courage勇气；D. progress进步。根据上文“I was worried about whether I could________ well with my new classmates”以及“homesick sometimes”可知，作者一直有担忧和忧虑的情绪，班主任应是注意到了这种忧虑的情绪。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都需要时间来适应。A. play玩耍；B. adjust适应；C. wait等待；D. study学习。根据下文“Why not try to join a club? It's a good way to meet people.””可知，班主任推荐作者加入俱乐部，认为这是一个与人见面的好办法，可推理出此处说的是班主任想表达每个人都需要时间适应新环境，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我采纳了她的建议。A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. gift礼物；D. promise承诺。根据上文“Why not try to join a club? It's a good way to meet people.”可知，这是班主任给作者的建议，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一次训练时，我惊讶地发现很多人都很友好，很欢迎我。A. afraid害怕的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. sad难过的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据前文内容下文“to see that many guys were friendly and welcomed me”可知，作者上了高中后压力很大，听从老师建议，参加了俱乐部，最后看到俱乐部的人这么友好，内心应是惊讶的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起训练，很快我就交到了几个好朋友。A. met遇见；B. knew知道；C. made制作；D. kept保持。根据上文“We practiced together”可知，作者和俱乐部的人相处融洽，应是交到了朋友，“make friends”为固定短语，意为“交朋友”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过篮球，我明白了努力和团队合作的重要性。A. practice练习；B. victory胜利；C. effort努力；D. skill技能。根据上文“We practiced together”可知，上文提到了我们一起训练，打篮球需要付出努力，可推理出此处说的是作者明白了努力和团队合作的重要性。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在难题上互相帮助。A. helped帮助；B. found发现；C. shared分享；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“with difficult problems”可知，下文提到了难题。可推理出作者和朋友一起学习，面对难题时应是互相帮助，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我对自己的学校生活更有信心了。A. nervous紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. confident自信的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“I've learned that challenges are a________ of growth”可知，下文提到了挑战，还提到了成长，可推理出作者从他的经历中获得了成长，所以作者现在对学校生活应是更有信心了。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了挑战是成长的一部分。A. result结果；B. part部分；C. sign标志；D. way方法。根据上文“challenges”以及下文“growth”可知上文提到了挑战，下文提到了成长，可推理出此处说的是挑战是成长的一部分，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回首往事时，我很感激那段艰难的开始，因为它教会了我如何面对问题和寻求帮助。A. sorry抱歉的；B. ready准备好的；C. thankful感激的；D. famous著名的。根据下文“that difficult beginning because it taught me”可知，下文提到了那段艰难的开始，还提到了它教会了作者，可推理出此处说的是那段艰难的时光让作者学到了东西，所以作者应是感激的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回首往事时，我很感激那段艰难的开始，因为它教会了我如何面对问题和寻求帮助。A. avoid避免；B. forget忘记；C. face面对；D. create创造。根据下文“problems”可知下文提到了问题，可推理出此处说的是它教会了作者如何面对问题。故选C项。 第二节 单句语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 32. The teacher confused Tom by asking many ________ (confuse) questions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confusing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。 句意：老师问了很多令人困惑的问题，这让汤姆感到困惑。句中questions是名词，需用形容词修饰；confuse是动词，其形容词形式有confusing和confused两种。confusing表示“令人困惑的”，用于修饰事物（如问题、情况）；confused表示“感到困惑的”，用于修饰人。此处修饰questions（事物），需用confusing，故填confusing。 33. Volunteers organized a movement to stop adults from becoming ________ (addict) to online games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：志愿者们组织了一场运动，旨在阻止成年人沉迷于网络游戏。become addicted to“对……上瘾，沉迷于……”为固定搭配。形容词作表语。故填addicted。 34. Many people do not agree to do____________( experiment )on animals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】experiments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人不同意用动物做实验。此处作宾语应用名词experiment，表示“实验”,因为experiment是可数名词，故填experiments。 35. At the sight of the scene, he was almost ________ to death. (frighten). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一看到那场景，他几乎吓得要死。分析句子可知，was为系动词，设空处应填形容词作表语，用来描述主语“he”的感受，“frightened”意为“感到害怕的”，符合语境。故填frightened。 36. ________(go)from junior high school to senior high school is a really challenge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Going 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：从初中到高中真的是一个挑战。空处缺少句子的主语，go为动词，应改为动名词going，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Going。 37. He is very active at the first few classes, hoping to make a good impression ________ teachers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他在前几节课上表现得非常积极，希望能给老师们留下好印象。make a good impression on…“给……留下好印象”为固定搭配。故填on。 38. I’m looking forward to ________ (join) the school volunteer project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】joining 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词 句意：我很期待参加学校的志愿者项目。句中look forward to是固定搭配，此处的to是介词，而非不定式符号，后接动词时需用动名词形式。join的动名词形式为joining。look forward to doing sth期待做某事。故填joining。 39. My brother is a fashion ________ (design). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】designer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的兄弟是一名时尚设计师。“a fashion”后应接可数名词单数形式作表语，用来表示职业，“design”是动词，其对应的表示“设计师”的名词形式是“designer”，符合语境。故填designer。 40. He can speak English ________ (fluent) after keeping practising a lot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：经过大量的练习，他现在已经能流利地讲英语了。修饰动词speak用副词fluently，故填fluently。 41. This programme is ________ (suit) for children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个节目适合儿童。分析句子可知，空处作系动词is的表语，因此用suit的形容词suitable“适合的”，且be suitable for sb.“适合某人”为固定搭配。故填suitable。 第三节 词组填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。 leave…alone; concentrate on; sign up for; prefer…to…; in advance; is attracted to; responsible for; in exchange for; take notes; on campus We should be ____42____ our own diet and health. 44. He was determined to forget about the sad past and ________ the present. 45. Before you ________ advanced classes, you should first register your information. 46. Students are required to wear uniform ________, which some find really annoying. 47. Your sister is absorbed in learning English . So we should ________ her ________ . 48. They sold eggs ________ salt and tea. 49. Please ________ of the important words while you read. 50. Now the young ________ pop music and jazz ________ classical music. 51. This student ________ Chinese literature, and he is even addicted to it. 52. It’s cheaper if you book the tickets ________. 【答案】42. responsible for 43. concentrate on 44. sign up for 45 on campus 46. ①. leave ②. alone 47. in exchange for 48. take notes 49. ①. prefer ②. to 50. is attracted to 51. in advance 【解析】 【42题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：我们应该对自己的饮食和健康负责。句子缺表语，结合“our own diet and health”可推知，形容词短语be responsible for“对……负责”符合题意，表示“对自己的饮食和健康负责”。故填responsible for。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他决心忘记悲伤的过去，专注于当下。句子前半部分为“forget about the sad past”，后半部分需体现“关注当下”的含义，动词短语concentrate on“专注于”符合语境，且空前有并列连词and，连接“forget about...”和“concentrate on...”两个并列结构，“forget”为动词原形，故“concentrate”也用原形。故填concentrate on。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在你报名参加高级课程之前，你应该先注册个人信息。结合“advanced classes”和“register your information”的逻辑关系，可知此处需表达“报名课程”的动作，动词短语sign up for“报名参加”符合题意，句子主句为一般现在时，before引导的时间状语从句也用一般现在时，主语为you，故动词用原形。故填sign up for。 【45题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：学生们被要求在校园内穿校服，这让一些人觉得很讨厌。句子主语为“Students”，“wear uniform”的场景通常与“校园”相关，介词短语on campus“在校园内”符合语境，在句中作地点状语。故填on campus。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你妹妹正专心学英语呢，所以我们应该别打扰她。前半句提到“is absorbed in learning English”，后半句需体现“不打扰”的含义，动词短语leave...alone“不打扰；让……独自待着”符合题意。空前有情态动词should，故动词leave用原形。故填leave；alone。 【47题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：他们用鸡蛋换盐和茶叶。句子中“sold eggs”和“salt and tea”存在“交换”关系，介词短语in exchange for“作为……的交换”符合语境，表“用鸡蛋交换盐和茶叶”。故填in exchange for。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：阅读时请把重要的单词记下来。结合“while you read”和“the important words”，可知此处需表达“记录”的动作，动词短语take notes“记笔记”符合题意，“take notes of...”为固定搭配，意为“记录……”，此处为祈使句，故动词take用原形。故填take notes。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：现在的年轻人比起古典音乐，更喜欢流行音乐和爵士乐。句子中存在“pop music and jazz”与“classic music”的对比关系，动词短语prefer...to...“比起……更喜欢……”符合语境，其中to为介词，后接对比的对象，句子主语“the young”为复数概念，且描述客观情况用一般现在时，故动词prefer用原形。故填prefer; to。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这个学生被中国文学吸引，甚至对它着迷了。后半句“is even addicted to it”提示前半句需体现“被吸引”的含义，动词短语is attracted to“被……吸引”符合题意，句子主语“this student”为单数，且描述当前状态用一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is attracted to。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：如果你提前订票会更便宜。结合“cheaper”和“book the tickets”，可知“提前”订票通常有价格优势，介词短语in advance“提前”符合语境，在句中作时间状语。故填in advance。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 英汉互译 (共6小题;72题2分，73.74各3分，75.76.77各4分，满分20分) 53. What if this happened to you? (英译汉) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】如果这件事发生在你身上，你会怎么办？ 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。“What if”意为“如果……会怎样”，“happened to you”意为“发生在你身上”，因此整句话翻译为“如果这件事发生在你身上，你会怎么办？”。故答案为：如果这件事发生在你身上，你会怎么办？ 54. The students either do the housework or go to school. (英译汉) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】学生们要么做家务，要么去上学。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，句中“either...or...”是固定结构，意为“要么…… 要么……”，连接两个并列的动作“do the housework”（做家务）和“go to school”（去上学），翻译时需保留这一选择关系，使句意通顺自然。故翻译为：学生们要么做家务，要么去上学。 55. The boy studied so hard that he made great progress at last. (英译汉) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这个男孩学习非常努力，最终取得了很大的进步。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构、副词和短语。本句时态为一般过去时，同时是“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，其中“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”；主句中，“The boy”为主语，意为“这个男孩”，“studied”为谓语动词，意为“学习”，“hard”此处为副词，意为“努力地”；从句中，“he”为主语，指代前文的“the boy”，“made great progress”为谓语短语，意为“取得很大的进步”，“at last”为时间状语，意为“最终、最后”。故翻译为：这个男孩学习非常努力，最终取得了很大的进步。 56. 千里之行始于足下。(汉译英） 【答案】A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语意思表示“始于”可知短语为begin with；表示“千里之行”可知短语为a thousand-mile journey；此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为journey ，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故翻译为A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. 57. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。（SVOC）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I find most of my classmates and teachers very friendly and helpful. 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构和时态。“发现”使用动词find，结合提示可知，此处使用“find+宾语+宾补”结构，“我的大多数同学和老师”译为most of my classmates and teachers，作宾语，“很友好，而且乐于助人”译为并列的形容词very friendly and helpful，作宾补，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，故翻译为：I find most of my classmates and teachers very friendly and helpful. 58. 我的梦想是未来成为一名工程师。(“主系表”句型) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My dream is to become an engineer in the future. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。主语“我的梦想”用my dream，谓语“是”用be，说明主语的内容用不定式作表语；表示“成为一名工程师”为become an engineer；表示“未来”为in the future。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为My dream is to become an engineer in the future. 78. 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 59. 假设你是李华，你的朋友王明刚升入高中，他在英语学习上遇到了困难，感到有些焦虑。请你用英文给他一些学习策略的建议，内容包括： 1. 对他的处境表示理解并给予鼓励； 2. 提出具体、可行的学习建议； 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头语与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 参考词汇：学习策略learning strategies Dear WangMing, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Wang Ming, I know you’re feeling a bit worried about your English study since entering senior high school. But don’t worry too much. It’s normal to have difficulties at the beginning. I believe you can overcome them. Here are some learning strategies for you. Firstly, read more English materials such as English novels and newspapers to improve your reading ability. Secondly, practice speaking English as much as possible. You can join an English club or talk with your classmates in English. Thirdly, listen to English podcasts or watch English movies to enhance your listening skills. Finally, don’t forget to review and summarize what you have learned regularly. I’m sure if you follow these suggestions and keep working hard, you will make great progress in English. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给朋友王明就其在英语学习上遇到的困难提供学习策略的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 担心的：worried → concerned/anxious 克服：overcome → get over 建议：suggestion → proposal/advice 进步：progress → advancement 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I believe you can overcome them. 拓展句：I firmly believe that you have the ability to overcome them. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I know you’re feeling a bit worried about your English study since entering senior high school. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Finally, don’t forget to review and summarize what you have learned regularly.(运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型3] I’m sure if you follow these suggestions and keep working hard, you will make great progress in English. (运用了从属连词if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $