精品解析：江西省赣州市大余县部分学校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

大余县部分学校高一年级选科第一次测试 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of fruit does Adam like best? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Pears. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man call Olivia? A. To invite her to a party. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To ask about the homework. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do next? A. Have a meeting. B. Wait for Mark. C. Go to the hospital. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A new measure. B. A car accident. C. City traffic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Cindy grow up? A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In Poland. 7. Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A. For work. B. For study. C. For sightseeing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Clark now? A. 10. B. 12. C. 22. 9. What will Clark do in New Zealand in September? A. Take a holiday. B. Visit his family. C. Receive some training. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What is the book mainly about? A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A parrot. 11. Who drew pictures for the book? A. Amy Guglielmo. B. Brett Helquist. C. Cezanne. 12. How does the man feel after reading the book? A. Encouraged. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jennifer? A A teacher. B. A student. C. A tour guide. 14. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit her grandparents. 15. What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Geography. C. Science. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who needs a babysitter now? A. The speaker’s relative. B. The speaker’s neighbour. C. The speaker’s friend. 18. Where do the couple most probably work? A. At a restaurant. B. At a hospital. C. At school. 19. When does the babysitter need to work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. What are the couple like according to the speaker? A. Easy-going. B. Serious. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Beautiful Beaches In Singapore In Singapore, there are a range of special beaches where you can relax for a day. At these popular beaches, you’ll feel as if you’re in paradise (天堂) — like Bali. Here are four of the best beaches there. Tanjong Beach The white-sandy beach is man-made and it’s the perfect place to relax in the sun, read a book away from the crowds, or go for a swim in the ocean. Especially, the Tanjong Beach Club is a top nightlife spot for drinking cocktails (鸡尾酒) and enjoying water sports like surfing. St. John’s Island Beach You can enjoy a quiet beach on St. John’s Island. This pretty place has a beach that’s great for sunbathing, swimming in clear water, and having picnics away from the city. Visitors can also spot unique marine life (海洋生物), go fishing, and even rent cabins or bungalows to stay on the island. Make sure to bring everything you need — there are no shops on the island. Coney Island Coney Island beach is the perfect place to relax away from the crowds. This hidden destination offers a couple of sandy spots to relax — whether you’re walking or cycling around Coney Island. It is definitely one of the best beaches to visit alone for a therapeutic (治愈的) experience. Pulau Hantu This island has a quiet beach far from busy tourist spots. The island consists of two small islands that join at low tide. There’s soft white sand and clear blue-green water here, teeming with (充满) colorful corals and marine life. People often camp overnight on the island, as it is only accessible by boat. Enjoyed this? Check out The Best Island Getaways In and Around Singapore. 21. Which place is hard to return from in one day? A. St John’s Island. B. Tanjong Beach. C. Coney Island. D. Pulau Hantu. 22. What does the four beaches have in common? A. They are famous for the nightlife. B. They provide a quiet atmosphere. C. They have fishing nets for rent. D. They are popular with cyclists. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A textbook. C. A website. D. A report. B Yesterday, my 6-year-old son taught me a valuable lesson that stayed with me for hours. It might sound surprising, but he taught me a powerful lesson. A few weeks ago, I had to travel for work, and I couldn’t spend much time with my son. Even though he is a bit stubborn (固执的), he’s growing up fast. That’s when the lesson happened. While I was eating dinner, he was in the bath, and suddenly he started crying. I asked him what happened, and he said, “Shampoo (洗发水) got in my eyes.” I got really worried and rushed into the bathroom. I tried to help by splashing (泼) water on his eyes, but things got worse when he rubbed his eyes with his soapy hands. I was nervous, telling him not to use his hands. Out of the blue, he said, “Calm down! Dad.” It amazed me. I realized I was making things worse. I stopped splashing water, washed his hands, and calmly told him to use his hands to clean his eyes while blinking (眨眼). It worked, and he felt better. I’m not sure where he learned to stay calm, maybe from me or somewhere else. But the bigger lesson is that when we face problems, acting emotionally and quickly might not be best. Staying calm and thinking about the right solution is better. In today’s tough job market with many people losing their jobs, it’s easy to feel worried. My son’s lesson reminded me that staying calm and taking a moment to relax can help us face challenges with a clear mind, more energy, and better solutions. 24. What happened to the author’s son yesterday? A. He argued with his dad. B. He fell in the bathroom. C. He got angry due to the meal. D. He felt something in his eyes. 25. Why did the author worsen the situation at first? A. He missed an important step. B. He told his son to keep quiet. C. His hands were covered with soap. D. His son disagreed with his advice. 26. How can we solve problems according to the author? A. By putting forward many ideas. B. By getting our thoughts straight. C. By turning to friends for assistance. D. By finding out causes behind them. 27. What does the author’s experience show? A. Knowledge is power. B. Still waters run deep. C. Parenting is learning. D. Actions speak louder. C Many people think that because freezing (冰冻) and then unfreezing food will break down vitamins (维生素), frozen vegetables and fruits must be less nutritious than fresh ones. When fruits and vegetables are picked from plants, they still do things like “breathing”, and over time, their vitamins start to break down. That’s just how nature works. Before fruits and vegetables get to supermarkets or local markets, they have to be carried, stored, and then finally brought to people’s homes. This whole trip often takes a long time, and during this period, their vitamins slowly disappear. But for frozen fruits and vegetables, right after they’re picked, they will be quickly frozen at -8℃．At this temperature, the “breathing” almost stops, and tiny living things can’t grow. Freezing helps keep vitamins in fruits and vegetables safe — it doesn’t hurt them, and it might even help. Experts from the U.S. Department of Agriculture looked at common things in fruits and vegetables, such as vitamin C, B vitamins, polyphenols, and carotenoids. They checked products sold in markets and found that while frozen and fresh vegetables might have small differences in some things, overall, they’re not that different. In fact, sometimes frozen fruits and vegetables keep more of these vitamins than fresh ones do. Scientists from Sheffield Hallam University in the UK studied 37 kinds of food and found that both frozen green beans and fresh green beans have high levels of beta carotene after being cooked. For these reasons, international health groups say that both frozen fruits and vegetables and fresh ones are acceptable. The old idea that “frozen fruits and vegetables are low quality” is no longer true. 28. What does the underlined word “nutritious” in the first paragraph mean? A. Popular. B. Healthy. C. Beautiful. D. Delicious. 29. What do we know about picked fruits and vegetables? A. They begin to protect peels. B. They stop breathing quickly. C. Temperatures affect their vitamins. D. Sellers care about their appearance. 30. What do experts and scientists find about frozen produce? A. They lose vitamins once cooked. B. They are more helpful to humans. C. They have more types of vitamins. D. They are delicious for a short time. 31. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Frozen vs. Fresh: Similar Quality? B. Frozen Food: Less Safe Than Fresh? C. Storing Vegetables: Tips for Freezing. D. Markets: Selling More Frozen Foods. D Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them！ 32. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Several different New Year traditions B. The meaning of "Happy New Year!" C. What to eat on New Year's Day D. Why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day 33. What do you know from the first two paragraphs？ A. Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same way. B. The Western people celebrate the New Year only by watching the sunrise. C. People around the world celebrate the New Year at different times. D. People hold parties, wear new clothes and drink champagne for a whole day. 34. In some cultures, why do people throw things into rivers or oceans? A. To bring good luck. B. To forget everything. C. To avoid bad luck. D. To plan for the next year. 35. Which of following is CORRECT if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck? A Families make big dolls filled with old clothes B. Friends tell something special to each other C. Some people get up early to watch the sunrise D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone dreams of success in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. ___36___ • Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ___37___ • Do good in your community(社区). Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who don’t. ____38____ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. • ___39___ Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ____40____ You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life. A. Live life to the fullest. B. School sets you up on the right track! C. Be nice to your parents and teachers. D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emily Chen is a doctor at a top hospital. She felt proud of her good medical ___41___ and knowledge, which were often praised by patients. But her ___42___ changed a lot when her mother got very serious lung cancer (stage IV). This ___43___ incident made Dr. Chen see how the hospital system works from the side of ___44___ for the first time. When her mother was getting treatment, Dr. Chen could ___45___ see how confused (困惑的) and scared patients often are. She noticed her mother had a hard time ___46___ the difficult medical words and too many treatment ___47___ that doctors and nurses talked about. Dr. Chen realized this problem was about ___48___. So she decided to start spending more time ___49___ medical terms in easy words and answering questions carefully—not just for her mother, but for all the people she ___50___. Her mother’s ___51___ gave her a good idea. Dr. Chen set up a program in her department to help patients, which taught hospital workers to talk to patients with ___52___, making sure patients felt that people ___53___ them and understood them during treatment. Her program has helped many patients take an active part in their own care. It ___54___ that caring about others can turn doctor-patient talks into working together like ___55___. 41 A. reports B. tests C. tools D. skills 42. A. thought B. position C. goal D. personality 43. A. messy B. cruel C. fresh D. strange 44. A. families B. doctors C. patients D. nurses 45. A. suddenly B. clearly C. carefully D. freely 46. A. repeating B. spelling C. understanding D. trusting 47. A. choices B. periods C. rooms D. predictions 48. A. availability B. convenience C. education D. communication 49. A. translating B. explaining C. recording D. learning 50. A. liked B. admired C. mentioned D. helped 51. A. experience B. attitude C. support D. bravery 52. A. warmth B. confidence C. humor D. firmness 53. A. deal with B. speak of C. listened to D. looked at 54. A. concludes B. considers C. expects D. shows 55. A. winners B. partners C. relatives D. competitors 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Tom, a senior high school student. I would like to share my trouble with everyone and I am looking forward to____56____(get) some help from all of you. Firstly, computer games are very popular among____57____ (teenager) nowadays, and I am also attracted to them. I am so addicted to playing computer games that I can hardly get rid of them, ____58____does great harm to me! Secondly, I find it quite difficult____59____(learn) the subjects well. My parents recommend that I____60____(ask) the teachers for help. However, I am not willing to do so because I am frightened of talking with them. I enjoy the feeling of being left alone. Thirdly, I used to be a self-confident boy, but now I am not confident____61____myself. I prefer____62____(stay) at home rather than go to school. Though the head teacher as well as my classmates____63____(be) friendly and kind to me, I do not feel like making friends with them. I wish I would become____64____outgoing and useful person from now on, but I do not know what to do. I would be very grateful_____65_____you could give me some good advice. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你是李华,就读于一所国际学校。你写信给《英文早报》的编辑 Peter,希望结识一位来自英国国家的笔友( pen pal),以便相互学习对方的语言和文化。内容包括: 1.写信目的;2.自我介绍;3.表示感谢。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.开头和结尾已经给出,不算词数; 3.可以适当增加细节,并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上,以便行文连贯。 Dear peter: I am Li Hua, a tenth-grader at an international language school in China _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li hua 第二节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 翻译或完成下列句子，每个空至少一个单词。 67. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好， 而且乐于助人。（find+宾语+宾补）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 68. 我旁边的那个家伙一直想要和我说话。(guy) The guy ________ ________ ________ tried to talk to me ________ whole time. 69. ________(你很难集中注意力)when there are many things to consider. (concentrate) (根据汉语提示完成句子） 70. 作为一名交换生，在开学第一天我感到很兴奋。 ________,________ on my first school day. 71. 我对一切都感到好奇。(curious) (汉译英） 72. 我的梦想是创办自己的IT公司。(company) (汉译英） 73. 我要适应承担更多的责任。 I will ________ ________ ________ ________(be) responsible ________ more. 74. 一些学生上网成瘾。(addict) (汉译英） 75. 花费太多时间上网友损健康，也会让人很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。(make+宾+宾补) ________ too much time online is unhealthy and ________ ________ ________ to focus on other things in life. 76. 我期待着读这本书。（look forward to）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大余县部分学校高一年级选科第一次测试 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of fruit does Adam like best? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Pears. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Adam, what kind of fruit do you want? There are apples, pears and oranges in the kitchen. M: The last, please. They are my favorite fruit. W: OK. A moment, please. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man call Olivia? A. To invite her to a party. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To ask about the homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, is Olivia in? W: Sorry, I’m afraid she is not in. She’s gone to Kate’s birthday party. M: Oh, no. Well, I’ll call someone else about the math homework. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do next? A. Have a meeting. B. Wait for Mark. C. Go to the hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Has everybody arrived? W: No. Mark is sick today. He’s in hospital now. M: Then let’s get started without him. First, let’s go over this week’s work. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Carl, are you going out this afternoon? M: Yes. I’m going to a concert with a friend. W: You’d better take an umbrella. It’s clear now. But the weatherman said it’d rain cats and dogs. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A new measure. B. A car accident. C. City traffic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are there always so many vehicles in the city? M: Yeah. We often get stuck in traffic jams when we go out. I really hope measures will be taken to improve the situation. W: Me too. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Cindy grow up? A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In Poland. 7. Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A. For work. B. For study. C. For sightseeing. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello Cindy, are you in English? W: No, I’m not. My parents are from Poland, but they got married in Germany and have worked there ever since. So I grew up there. M: Why did you come to Beijing? W: I always wanted to go to study abroad. I considered going to America or China, and I finally chose China because I was really interested in Chinese culture. M: How long have you been in the city? W: For almost ten months. I’m really enjoying my time here. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Clark now? A. 10. B. 12. C. 22. 9. What will Clark do in New Zealand in September? A. Take a holiday. B. Visit his family. C. Receive some training. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Clark, when did you first take a flight? M: It was 12 years ago. I was just ten years old then. W: Where did you go? M: I went to New Zealand on holiday with my family. It was a long flight but I enjoyed it very much. W: You must be excited. M: You said it. I was really interested in planes. It was my dream to take a flight then. The trip made my dream come true. W: So do you dream of becoming a pilot one day? M: Yes. As a matter of fact, I’m going to New Zealand in September to receive some training for that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the book mainly about? A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A parrot. 11 Who drew pictures for the book? A. Amy Guglielmo. B. Brett Helquist. C. Cezanne. 12. How does the man feel after reading the book? A. Encouraged. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing? M: I’m reading a book titled Cezanne’s Parrot. It’s written by Amy Guglielmo. W: What is the book about? M: It’s about an artist named Cezanne. He works slowly and is different from other artists of his day. Yet he doesn’t give up doing art in his own way. W: Why is the book named Cezanne’s Parrot? M: That’s because there’s a parrot in the story. Cezanne tries to get his parrot to say “Cezanne is a great painter. ” And finally, people see his artwork and say, “Cezanne is a great painter. ” W: Did Amy Guglielmo draw the pictures in the book, too? M: No. The pictures were drawn by Brett Helquist. W: Is it interesting? M: Of course. I think everyone who has a dream should read it. Before I read it, I even thought about giving up my dream of becoming an artist. But now I know I should keep doing art. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jennifer? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A tour guide. 14. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit her grandparents. 15. What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Geography. C. Science. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, what’s your plan for the school summer vacation? W: My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer. So I’ll go to visit them first. After I return, I think I’ll do some volunteer work. M: Will you consider volunteering for a program in Kathmandu, Nepal? W: No. I can’t afford a trip abroad. What about you? M: That’s my plan for this summer. W: What will you do in this program? M: Well, it aims to provide quality education to some of Nepal’s children. Volunteers will work alongside local teachers to help with subjects such as English, math, science, history, and geography. W: So what subjects are you most interested in teaching? M: Geography. W: When will you begin to work there? M: On July 10th. And I’ll volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, I’ll do some traveling around the country. W: Well, I wish you a great time there! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who needs a babysitter now? A. The speaker’s relative. B. The speaker’s neighbour. C. The speaker’s friend. 18. Where do the couple most probably work? A. At a restaurant. B. At a hospital. C. At school. 19. When does the babysitter need to work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. What are the couple like according to the speaker? A. Easy-going. B. Serious. C. Interesting. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Ella. This is Henry. Since you’re not at home today, I’ll just leave you a message. Last week you told me you were looking for a babysitting job. I have some good news for you. The couple Mr. and Mrs. Smith living near my house are looking for a babysitter now. They’re both cooks and they have to work at night. Neither of them can take care of their one-year-old baby girl. She’s really lovely. I’m sure you’ll love the little girl. If you do the work, you only need to take care of her and play with her from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.. Since you’ve looked after babies before, I’m sure you can do the job well. The couple say they can pay 20 dollars an hour. If you’re interested in it, please call me back. I’ll introduce you to them. Believe me, they are very easy to get along with. I’m sure you’ll like the family. That’s all. Bye. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Beautiful Beaches In Singapore In Singapore, there are a range of special beaches where you can relax for a day. At these popular beaches, you’ll feel as if you’re in paradise (天堂) — like Bali. Here are four of the best beaches there. Tanjong Beach The white-sandy beach is man-made and it’s the perfect place to relax in the sun, read a book away from the crowds, or go for a swim in the ocean. Especially, the Tanjong Beach Club is a top nightlife spot for drinking cocktails (鸡尾酒) and enjoying water sports like surfing. St. John’s Island Beach You can enjoy a quiet beach on St. John’s Island. This pretty place has a beach that’s great for sunbathing, swimming in clear water, and having picnics away from the city. Visitors can also spot unique marine life (海洋生物), go fishing, and even rent cabins or bungalows to stay on the island. Make sure to bring everything you need — there are no shops on the island. Coney Island Coney Island beach is the perfect place to relax away from the crowds. This hidden destination offers a couple of sandy spots to relax — whether you’re walking or cycling around Coney Island. It is definitely one of the best beaches to visit alone for a therapeutic (治愈的) experience. Pulau Hantu This island has a quiet beach far from busy tourist spots. The island consists of two small islands that join at low tide. There’s soft white sand and clear blue-green water here, teeming with (充满) colorful corals and marine life. People often camp overnight on the island, as it is only accessible by boat. Enjoyed this? Check out The Best Island Getaways In and Around Singapore. 21. Which place is hard to return from in one day? A. St John’s Island. B. Tanjong Beach. C. Coney Island. D. Pulau Hantu. 22. What does the four beaches have in common? A. They are famous for the nightlife. B. They provide a quiet atmosphere. C. They have fishing nets for rent. D. They are popular with cyclists. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A textbook. C. A website. D. A report. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新加坡四个美丽的海滩，包括它们的特点和活动。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Pulau Hantu部分中“People often camp overnight on the island, as it is only accessible by boat. (人们经常在岛上露营过夜，因为只有乘船才能到达。)”可知，Pulau Hantu只能乘船到达，且人们经常在岛上露营过夜，所以一天之内很难返回。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tanjong Beach部分中“The white-sandy beach is man-made and it’s the perfect place to relax in the sun, read a book away from the crowds, or go for a swim in the ocean. (白色的沙滩是人造的，是晒太阳、远离人群看书或在海里游泳的绝佳场所。)”；St. John’s Island Beach部分中“You can enjoy a quiet beach on St. John’s Island. (你可以在圣约翰岛享受宁静的海滩。)”；Coney Island部分中“Coney Island beach is the perfect place to relax away from the crowds. (科尼岛海滩是远离人群放松的绝佳场所。)”和Pulau Hantu部分中“This island has a quiet beach far from busy tourist spots. (这个岛有一个安静的海滩，远离热闹的旅游景点。)”可知，这四个海滩的共同之处是它们都提供了一个安静的氛围。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Enjoyed this? Check out The Best Island Getaways In and Around Singapore. (喜欢这个吗？看看新加坡及其周边最好的岛屿度假胜地。)”可知，文章最后提供了一个超链接，所以文章很可能来自一个网站。故选C项。 B Yesterday, my 6-year-old son taught me a valuable lesson that stayed with me for hours. It might sound surprising, but he taught me a powerful lesson. A few weeks ago, I had to travel for work, and I couldn’t spend much time with my son. Even though he is a bit stubborn (固执的), he’s growing up fast. That’s when the lesson happened. While I was eating dinner, he was in the bath, and suddenly he started crying. I asked him what happened, and he said, “Shampoo (洗发水) got in my eyes.” I got really worried and rushed into the bathroom. I tried to help by splashing (泼) water on his eyes, but things got worse when he rubbed his eyes with his soapy hands. I was nervous, telling him not to use his hands. Out of the blue, he said, “Calm down! Dad.” It amazed me. I realized I was making things worse. I stopped splashing water, washed his hands, and calmly told him to use his hands to clean his eyes while blinking (眨眼). It worked, and he felt better. I’m not sure where he learned to stay calm, maybe from me or somewhere else. But the bigger lesson is that when we face problems, acting emotionally and quickly might not be best. Staying calm and thinking about the right solution is better. In today’s tough job market with many people losing their jobs, it’s easy to feel worried. My son’s lesson reminded me that staying calm and taking a moment to relax can help us face challenges with a clear mind, more energy, and better solutions. 24. What happened to the author’s son yesterday? A. He argued with his dad. B. He fell in the bathroom. C. He got angry due to the meal. D. He felt something in his eyes. 25. Why did the author worsen the situation at first? A. He missed an important step. B. He told his son to keep quiet. C. His hands were covered with soap. D. His son disagreed with his advice. 26. How can we solve problems according to the author? A. By putting forward many ideas. B. By getting our thoughts straight. C. By turning to friends for assistance. D. By finding out causes behind them. 27. What does the author’s experience show? A. Knowledge is power. B. Still waters run deep. C. Parenting is learning. D. Actions speak louder. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者儿子在洗澡时洗发水进入眼睛，作者起初处理不当，后来儿子让作者冷静下来，作者采取正确方法解决了问题，进而引发作者对于面对问题应保持冷静的思考。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While I was eating dinner, he was in the bath, and suddenly he started crying. I asked him what happened, and he said, “Shampoo (洗发水) got in my eyes.” (当我吃晚饭时，他正在洗澡，突然他开始哭了起来。我问他怎么了，他说：“洗发水进了我的眼睛。”)”可知，作者的儿子昨天感觉眼睛里有东西。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I got really worried and rushed into the bathroom. I tried to help by splashing (泼) water on his eyes, but things got worse when he rubbed his eyes with his soapy hands. I was nervous, telling him not to use his hands. (我真的很担心，冲进浴室。我试着往他眼睛里泼水来帮忙，但当他用沾满肥皂的手揉眼睛时，情况变得更糟了。我很紧张，告诉他不要用手。)”和第四段中“Out of the blue, he said, “Calm down! Dad.” It amazed me. I realized I was making things worse. I stopped splashing water, washed his hands, and calmly told him to use his hands to clean his eyes while blinking (眨眼). (突然，他说：“冷静点！爸爸。”这让我很惊讶。我意识到我把事情弄得更糟了。我停止泼水，洗了他的手，平静地告诉他一边眨眼一边用手清洁眼睛。)”可推知，作者一开始让情况变得更糟是因为他错过了一个重要步骤，即应该先洗干净儿子的手，再让他用手清洁眼睛。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My son’s lesson reminded me that staying calm and taking a moment to relax can help us face challenges with a clear mind, more energy, and better solutions. (我儿子的教训提醒我，保持冷静，花点时间放松一下，可以帮助我们以清晰的思维、更多的精力和更好的解决方案来面对挑战。)”可推知，作者认为我们可以保持冷静，通过理清思路来解决问题。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yesterday, my 6-year-old son taught me a valuable lesson that stayed with me for hours. (昨天，我6岁的儿子给我上了宝贵的一课，让我好几个小时都难以忘怀。)”和最后一段中“My son’s lesson reminded me that staying calm and taking a moment to relax can help us face challenges with a clear mind, more energy, and better solutions. (我儿子的教训提醒我，保持冷静，花点时间放松一下，可以帮助我们以清晰的思维、更多的精力和更好的解决方案来面对挑战。)”可推知，作者在解决洗发水进入儿子眼睛这一问题的过程中学到了面对问题要冷静思考，这体现了育儿也是学习的过程。故选C项。 C Many people think that because freezing (冰冻) and then unfreezing food will break down vitamins (维生素), frozen vegetables and fruits must be less nutritious than fresh ones. When fruits and vegetables are picked from plants, they still do things like “breathing”, and over time, their vitamins start to break down. That’s just how nature works. Before fruits and vegetables get to supermarkets or local markets, they have to be carried, stored, and then finally brought to people’s homes. This whole trip often takes a long time, and during this period, their vitamins slowly disappear. But for frozen fruits and vegetables, right after they’re picked, they will be quickly frozen at -8℃．At this temperature, the “breathing” almost stops, and tiny living things can’t grow. Freezing helps keep vitamins in fruits and vegetables safe — it doesn’t hurt them, and it might even help. Experts from the U.S. Department of Agriculture looked at common things in fruits and vegetables, such as vitamin C, B vitamins, polyphenols, and carotenoids. They checked products sold in markets and found that while frozen and fresh vegetables might have small differences in some things, overall, they’re not that different. In fact, sometimes frozen fruits and vegetables keep more of these vitamins than fresh ones do. Scientists from Sheffield Hallam University in the UK studied 37 kinds of food and found that both frozen green beans and fresh green beans have high levels of beta carotene after being cooked. For these reasons, international health groups say that both frozen fruits and vegetables and fresh ones are acceptable. The old idea that “frozen fruits and vegetables are low quality” is no longer true. 28. What does the underlined word “nutritious” in the first paragraph mean? A. Popular. B. Healthy. C. Beautiful. D. Delicious. 29. What do we know about picked fruits and vegetables? A. They begin to protect peels. B. They stop breathing quickly. C. Temperatures affect their vitamins. D. Sellers care about their appearance. 30. What do experts and scientists find about frozen produce? A. They lose vitamins once cooked. B. They are more helpful to humans. C. They have more types of vitamins. D. They are delicious for a short time. 31. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Frozen vs. Fresh: Similar Quality? B. Frozen Food: Less Safe Than Fresh? C. Storing Vegetables: Tips for Freezing. D. Markets: Selling More Frozen Foods. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比冷冻与新鲜果蔬的维生素保留情况及引用专家研究，说明冷冻果蔬与新鲜果蔬在营养价值上差异不大，反驳了“冷冻果蔬质量更低”的观点。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第一段“Many people think that because freezing (冰冻) and then unfreezing food will break down vitamins (维生素), frozen vegetables and fruits must be less nutritious than fresh ones. (许多人认为，因为冷冻然后解冻食物会破坏维生素，所以冷冻蔬菜和水果一定比新鲜的蔬菜和水果营养少。)”可知，人们认为冷冻会破坏维生素，所以觉得冷冻蔬果不如新鲜蔬果有营养，即健康，故nutritious意思是“有营养的 / 营养丰富的”，即是健康的。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“But for frozen fruits and vegetables, right after they’re picked, they will be quickly frozen at -18℃．At this temperature, the “breathing” almost stops, and tiny living things can’t grow. Freezing helps keep vitamins in fruits and vegetables safe — it doesn’t hurt them, and it might even help. (但是对于冷冻水果和蔬菜来说，在采摘后，它们会立即在-18℃下快速冷冻。在这个温度下，“呼吸”几乎停止，微小的生物无法生长。冷冻有助于保护水果和蔬菜中的维生素——它不会损害它们，甚至可能有所帮助。)”可知，温度会影响采摘后的蔬果的维生素。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段“Experts from the U.S. Department of Agriculture looked at common things in fruits and vegetables, such as vitamin C, B vitamins, polyphenols, and carotenoids. They checked products sold in markets and found that while frozen and fresh vegetables might have small differences in some things, overall, they’re not that different. In fact, sometimes frozen fruits and vegetables keep more of these vitamins than fresh ones do. Scientists from Sheffield Hallam University in the UK studied 37 kinds of food and found that both frozen green beans and fresh green beans have high levels of beta carotene after being cooked. (美国农业部的专家研究了水果和蔬菜中的常见物质，如维生素C、B族维生素、多酚和类胡萝卜素。他们检查了市场上销售的产品，发现虽然冷冻蔬菜和新鲜蔬菜在某些方面可能存在微小差异，但总体来说，它们并没有太大不同。事实上，有时候冷冻水果和蔬菜比新鲜的水果和蔬菜保留更多的维生素。英国谢菲尔德哈勒姆大学的科学家研究了37种食物，发现冷冻青豆和新鲜青豆在煮熟后都含有高水平的β-胡萝卜素。)”可知，专家和科学家发现冷冻产品对人类更有帮助。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“For these reasons, international health groups say that both frozen fruits and vegetables and fresh ones are acceptable. The old idea that “frozen fruits and vegetables are low quality” is no longer true. (基于这些原因，国际健康组织表示，冷冻水果和蔬菜以及新鲜水果和蔬菜都是可以接受的。“冷冻水果和蔬菜质量低劣”的旧观念不再正确。)”结合文章主要探讨了冷冻蔬果与新鲜蔬果在营养方面的对比，指出冷冻蔬果并不一定比新鲜蔬果营养少，国际健康组织也认为两者都是可接受的。可知，A选项“Frozen vs. Fresh: Similar Quality?（冷冻与新鲜：质量相似吗？）”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them！ 32. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Several different New Year traditions B. The meaning of "Happy New Year!" C. What to eat on New Year's Day D. Why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day 33. What do you know from the first two paragraphs？ A. Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same way. B. The Western people celebrate the New Year only by watching the sunrise. C. People around the world celebrate the New Year at different times. D. People hold parties, wear new clothes and drink champagne for a whole day. 34. In some cultures, why do people throw things into rivers or oceans? A. To bring good luck. B. To forget everything. C. To avoid bad luck. D. To plan for the next year. 35. Which of following is CORRECT if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck? A. Families make big dolls filled with old clothes B. Friends tell something special to each other C. Some people get up early to watch the sunrise D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年，下文就介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统，故A项正确。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.”及第二段的举例可知，世界各地庆祝新年的时间不同，故C项正确。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean”可知，新年那天，人们往河里或海里扔东西是为了赶走霉运，故C项正确。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“or saying special things on the first day of the new year.”可知，如果想要在新的一年里避开霉运，行好运，新年那天，朋友间要彼此讲一些特别的事情，故B项正确。 【点睛】主旨大意题难度较大，抓住文章主题句是关键，说明文的主题句一般会在第一段第一句或最后一句，这是由说明文的文体特点决定的，例如本篇第1题，根据第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年，下文就介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统，故A项正确。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone dreams of success in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. ___36___ • Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ___37___ • Do good in your community(社区). Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who don’t. ____38____ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. • ___39___ Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ____40____ You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life A. Live life to the fullest. B. School sets you up on the right track! C. Be nice to your parents and teachers. D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。 【36题详解】 根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项Here are some important points that you may find helpful.（这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。）符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。 【点睛】根据上下文的联系，抓关键词是做七选五的命脉。【小题3】D根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。此处的关键词是volunteer。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emily Chen is a doctor at a top hospital. She felt proud of her good medical ___41___ and knowledge, which were often praised by patients. But her ___42___ changed a lot when her mother got very serious lung cancer (stage IV). This ___43___ incident made Dr. Chen see how the hospital system works from the side of ___44___ for the first time. When her mother was getting treatment, Dr. Chen could ___45___ see how confused (困惑的) and scared patients often are. She noticed her mother had a hard time ___46___ the difficult medical words and too many treatment ___47___ that doctors and nurses talked about. Dr. Chen realized this problem was about ___48___. So she decided to start spending more time ___49___ medical terms in easy words and answering questions carefully—not just for her mother, but for all the people she ___50___. Her mother’s ___51___ gave her a good idea. Dr. Chen set up a program in her department to help patients, which taught hospital workers to talk to patients with ___52___, making sure patients felt that people ___53___ them and understood them during treatment. Her program has helped many patients take an active part in their own care. It ___54___ that caring about others can turn doctor-patient talks into working together like ___55___. 41. A. reports B. tests C. tools D. skills 42. A. thought B. position C. goal D. personality 43. A. messy B. cruel C. fresh D. strange 44. A. families B. doctors C. patients D. nurses 45. A. suddenly B. clearly C. carefully D. freely 46. A. repeating B. spelling C. understanding D. trusting 47. A. choices B. periods C. rooms D. predictions 48. A. availability B. convenience C. education D. communication 49. A. translating B. explaining C. recording D. learning 50. A. liked B. admired C. mentioned D. helped 51. A. experience B. attitude C. support D. bravery 52. A. warmth B. confidence C. humor D. firmness 53. A. deal with B. speak of C. listened to D. looked at 54. A. concludes B. considers C. expects D. shows 55. A. winners B. partners C. relatives D. competitors 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了医生艾米丽・陈因母亲患晚期肺癌，从患者视角体会到医患沟通中存在的问题，随后不仅改变自身沟通方式，还在科室设立项目培训工作人员以温暖态度与患者沟通，最终证明关怀能让医患从单向沟通转变为伙伴式合作，助力患者积极参与治疗。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为自己出色的医疗技能和专业知识感到自豪，这些经常受到患者的称赞。A. reports报告；B. tests测验；C. tools工具；D. skills技巧，技艺。根据上文“Emily Chen is a doctor at a top hospital.”以及空后“which were often praised by patients”可知，作为一名医生，她因为医疗技能与专业知识出色而受到病人称赞。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她的母亲患上严重的肺癌（4期）时，她的想法发生了很大变化。A. thought想法；B. position位置，姿势；C. goal目标；D. personality个性，人格。根据下文“Dr. Chen realized this problem”可知，她为自己出色的医疗技能和专业知识感到自豪，但是母亲患癌后的经历让她的想法发生了改变。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一残酷的事件让陈医生首次从患者的角度看到了医院体系的运作方式。A. messy混乱的；B. cruel残酷的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“her mother got very serious lung cancer (stage IV)”以及空后“incident”可知，此处指母亲肺癌晚期这一残酷的事情。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一残酷的事件让陈医生首次从患者的角度看到了医院体系的运作方式。A. families家庭；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人，患者；D. nurses护士。根据下文“see how confused (困惑的) and scared patients often are”可知，陈医生母亲患肺癌，她第一次从病人的角度看医院的运作方式。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在母亲接受治疗期间，陈医生能清晰地看到患者通常是多么困惑和恐惧。A. suddenly突然地；B. clearly清楚地，清晰地；C. carefully仔细地；D. freely自由地。根据上文“When her mother was getting treatment”可知，作为病人家属，陈医生在母亲接受治疗时，清楚地了解到患者的情绪与感受。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到，母亲很难理解医生和护士所说的难懂的医学术语以及太多的治疗选择。A. repeating重复；B. spelling拼写，招致；C. understanding理解；D. trusting信任。根据上文“how confused (困惑的) and scared patients often are”以及下文“the difficult medical words”可知，患者很难理解医生们所说的专业术语。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她注意到，母亲很难理解医生和护士所说的难懂的医学术语以及太多的治疗选择。A. choices选择；B. periods时期；C. rooms房间；D. predictions预言，预测。根据上文“too many treatment”以及常识可知，医生向患者说明不同的治疗方案，此处指治疗选择太多，让病人困惑，难以决定。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：陈医生意识到，这个问题与沟通有关。A. availability可用性，可得性；B. convenience方便，便利；C. education教育；D. communication交流。根据上文“her mother had a hard time understanding the difficult medical words and too many treatment choices that doctors and nurses talked about”可知，患者听不懂术语、对治疗选择感到困惑是医生与患者之间的信息传递不畅，是沟通、交流方面的问题。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定花更多时间用简单的语言解释医学术语，并认真回答问题——不仅是为了她的母亲，也是为了所有她帮助的人。A. translating翻译；B. explaining解释；C. recording记录，记载，录制；D. learning学习。根据下文“in easy words and answering questions carefully”可知，此处指她用简单的语言解释专业术语。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定花更多时间用简单的语言解释医学术语，并认真回答问题——不仅是为了她的母亲，也是为了所有她帮助的人。A. liked喜欢；B. admired钦佩，赞赏；C. mentioned提到，谈到；D. helped帮助。根据下文“Dr. Chen set up a program in her department to help patients”可知，作为一名医生，陈医生用简单的语言解释医学术语并认真回答问题，是为了所有她帮助的人，即患者。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她母亲的经历给了她一个好主意。A. experience经验，经历；B. attitude态度；C. support支持；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文“her mother got very serious lung cancer (stage IV)”和“When her mother was getting treatment”可知，此处指陈医生母亲患病就诊的经历。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：陈医生在她的科室设立了一个帮助患者的项目，该项目教医院工作人员用温暖、热情的态度与患者沟通，确保患者在治疗期间能感受到有人倾听他们并理解他们。A. warmth温暖，热情；B. confidence信心；C. humor幽默；D. firmness坚定。根据上文“answering questions carefully”、下文“making sure patients felt that people”、“understood them during treatment”以及“caring about others can turn doctor-patient talks into working together like”可知，此处指医护人员用温暖、热情的态度与患者沟通，使患者感到被关怀、被理解。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：陈医生在她的科室设立了一个帮助患者的项目，该项目教医院工作人员用温暖、热情的态度与患者沟通，确保患者在治疗期间能感受到有人倾听他们并理解他们。A. deal with处理，应对；B. speak of谈论，提及；C. listened to倾听；D. looked at看，研究。根据下文“understood them during treatment”可知，此处指病人感觉到自己得到别人的认真倾听和理解，体现沟通中的积极互动。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这表明，关怀他人能将医患对话转变为像伙伴一样的合作。A. concludes推断出；B. considers考虑；C. expects期待；D. shows表明，展示。根据上文“Her program has helped many patients take an active part in their own care.”可知，此处指项目结果表明关怀能改善医患之间的沟通，让许多患者积极参与到自己的治疗中。故选D。 55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这表明，关怀他人能将医患对话转变为像伙伴一样的合作。A. winners获胜者；B. partners搭档，合伙人；C. relatives亲戚，亲属；D. competitors竞争者，参赛者。根据上文“many patients take an active part in their own care”以及“working together”可知，此处指医患成为共同对抗疾病的伙伴、搭档。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Tom, a senior high school student. I would like to share my trouble with everyone and I am looking forward to____56____(get) some help from all of you. Firstly, computer games are very popular among____57____ (teenager) nowadays, and I am also attracted to them. I am so addicted to playing computer games that I can hardly get rid of them, ____58____does great harm to me! Secondly, I find it quite difficult____59____(learn) the subjects well. My parents recommend that I____60____(ask) the teachers for help. However, I am not willing to do so because I am frightened of talking with them. I enjoy the feeling of being left alone. Thirdly, I used to be a self-confident boy, but now I am not confident____61____myself. I prefer____62____(stay) at home rather than go to school. Though the head teacher as well as my classmates____63____(be) friendly and kind to me, I do not feel like making friends with them. I wish I would become____64____outgoing and useful person from now on, but I do not know what to do. I would be very grateful_____65_____you could give me some good advice. 【答案】56. getting 57. teenagers 58. which 59. to learn 60. should ask## ask 61. of##about 62. to stay 63. is 64. an 65. if 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了主人公最近遇到的一些烦恼，希望得到大家的帮助。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我想和大家分享我的烦恼，我期待着得到你们所有人的帮助。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“look forward to doing sth.”，意为“期待做某事”，“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“get”意为“得到”，动词词性，动名词形式为“getting”。故填getting。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：首先，电脑游戏现今在青少年中很受欢迎，我也被它们所吸引。分析句子可知，句中“among”意为“在三者或以上中”，介词词性，后应接可数名词复数形式，“teenager”意为“青少年”，为可数名词，复数形式为“teenagers”。故填teenagers。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我是如此沉迷于玩电脑游戏，以至于我几乎无法摆脱它们，这对我是非常有害的！根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“我沉迷于电子游戏”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：其次，我发现学好这些科目很难。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事是……的”，句中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语，“learn”意为“学习”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to learn。 【60题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：我父母建议我向老师寻求帮助。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，“recommend”意为“建议”，后接“that”引导的从句，“that”可省略，这时从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词为“should+动词原形”，“should”可省略，“ask”意为“询问，请求”，动词词性。故填should ask/ask。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：第三，我曾经是一个自信的男孩，但现在我对自己没有信心。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be confident of…”，意为“对……有信心”，或用“be confident about…”，意为“对……有信心”，故空格处用“of”或“about”。故填of/about。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我宁愿待在家里也不愿上学。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“prefer to do rather than do”，意为“宁愿做某事而不做某事”，“stay”意为“停留”，动词词性，“to”后接动词原形。故填to stay。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然班主任和我的同学们对我很友好，但我不想和他们交朋友。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句中“as well as”意为“既……又……”，谓语动词要与该结构前面的主语保持一致，“head teacher”为可数名词单数形式，故“be”应转换为“is”。故填is。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我希望从现在起我能成为一个外向的、有用的人，但我不知道该怎么办。根据句意可知，句中泛指一个外向的、有用的人，且“outgoing”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【65题详解】 考查从属连词。句意：如果你能给我一些好的建议，我将不胜感激。根据句意可知，句子为条件状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，为“我将不胜感激”的条件，“if”意为“如果”，引导从句，符合语境。故填if。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你是李华,就读于一所国际学校。你写信给《英文早报》的编辑 Peter,希望结识一位来自英国国家的笔友( pen pal),以便相互学习对方的语言和文化。内容包括: 1.写信目的;2.自我介绍;3.表示感谢。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.开头和结尾已经给出,不算词数; 3.可以适当增加细节,并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上,以便行文连贯。 Dear peter: I am Li Hua, a tenth-grader at an international language school in China _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li hua 【答案】Dear peter I am Li Hua, a tenth-grader at an international language school in China. I am now writing to ask you for a favor. In order to have a better understanding of Chinese and English language and culture, I would like to make a pen pal from an English speaking country. being easygoing and skilled at communicating I am easy to get along well with. Not only am I familiar with the profound history of China, but also have a strong interest in Chinese traditional music. I would appreciate it if you consider my request Thank you in advance. (84 词) Looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本文考查应用文写作。写信给《英文早报》的编辑 Peter,希望结识一位来自英国国家的笔友( pen pal),以便相互学习对方的语言和文化。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：提纲类作文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 要求：包含以下内容：1.写信目的；2.自我介绍；3.表示感谢。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） ask you for a favor，have a better understanding of，make a pen pal，skilled at，get along well with，familiar with，in advance，look forward to 第三步：连词成句 1.I am now writing to ask you for a favor. 2.In order to have a better understanding of Chinese and English language and culture, I would like to make a pen pal from an English speaking country. 3.eing easygoing and skilled at communicating I am easy to get along well with. 4.Not only am I familiar with the profound history of China, but also have a strong interest in Chinese traditional music. 5.Looking forward to your early reply. 第四步：连句成篇 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：while, meanwhile, However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“have a better understanding of；Being easygoing and skilled at ; familiar with ; in advance; looking forward to”以及宾语从句in advance；非谓语动词Being easygoing and skilled at communicating I am easy to get along well with.；倒装句Being easygoing and skilled at communicating I am easy to get along well with.等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 翻译或完成下列句子，每个空至少一个单词。 67. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好， 而且乐于助人。（find+宾语+宾补）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。“发现某人……”为固定句型find+宾语+宾语补足语，“我的大多数同学和老师”翻译为most of my classmates and teachers，“友好”为形容词friendly，“乐于助人”为形容词helpful，和“友好的”为并列关系，应用and连接，作宾语补足语，故整句翻译为I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 68. 我旁边的那个家伙一直想要和我说话。(guy) The guy ________ ________ ________ tried to talk to me ________ whole time. 【答案】 ①. next ②. to ③. me ④. the 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。旁边的，译为“next to”，我作宾语用宾格me，短语the whole time，意为“一直”，故答案为next ；to；me；the。 69. ________(你很难集中注意力)when there are many things to consider. (concentrate) (根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】It is hard/difficult for you to concentrate 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：当有很多事情要考虑的时候，你很难集中精力。结合原文，分析句子可知，“你很难集中注意力”是主句，时间状语从句中用一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时态，表示事实；“It+be+hard/difficult+for sb to do...”为常用句型，表示“对某人来说，做某事很难”，该句型适用于本句，用一般现在时态， “集中注意力”可用动词concentrate表示。故填入It is be hard/difficult for you to concentrate。 70. 作为一名交换生，在开学第一天我感到很兴奋。 ________,________ on my first school day. 【答案】 ①. As an exchange student ②. I was excited 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和时态。设空一意思是作为一名交换生，英文表达为“as an exchange student”，设空二感到很兴奋，英文表达为“I was excited”，根据语境可知是一般过去时，故答案为As an exchange student；I was excited。 71. 我对一切都感到好奇。(curious) (汉译英） 【答案】I’m curious about everything. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。短语be curious about，意为“对……感到好奇”，主语是我，译为“I”，谓语是be curious about，时态为一般现在时，宾语为“一切”，译为“everything”，故翻译为I’m curious about everything.。 72. 我的梦想是创办自己的IT公司。(company) (汉译英） 【答案】My dream is to start my own IT company. 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和不定式。主语我的梦想，译为“my dream”，谓语是，用be动词，一般现在时，和主语保持一致，用单数，表语创办自己的IT公司，用不定式表将来，译为“to start my own IT company”，故翻译为My dream is to start my own IT company.。 73. 我要适应承担更多的责任。 I will ________ ________ ________ ________(be) responsible ________ more. 【答案】 ①. get ②. used ③. to ④. being ⑤. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和动名词。短语get used to，意为“习惯于，适应”，后接动名词，短语be responsible for，意为“对……负责”，根据句意，故填get；used；to；being；for。 74. 一些学生上网成瘾。(addict) (汉译英） 【答案】Some students are addicted to the Internet. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，短语和主谓一致。主语一些学生，译为“some students”，谓语对……瘾，译为“are addicted to”，宾语互联网，译为“the Internet ”，根据语境可知是一般现在时，主语some students，谓语用复数形式，故翻译为Some students are addicted to the Internet.。 75. 花费太多时间上网友损健康，也会让人很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。(make+宾+宾补) ________ too much time online is unhealthy and ________ ________ ________ to focus on other things in life. 【答案】 ①. Spending ②. makes ③. it ④. difficult 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和形容词。空1为花费，译为“spend”，作主语，用动名词形式，空2为使，让，用动词make和is作并列谓语，用单数形式并且时态为一般现在时，空3为it作形式宾语代替后面的不定式，空4为难的，用形容词作宾补，译为“difficult”，故填Spending；makes；it；difficult。 76. 我期待着读这本书。（look forward to）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】I am looking forward to reading the book. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知，本句为现在进行时，期待为“look forward to”，read the book“读这本书”，作介词to的宾语，用动名词作宾语。故翻译为I am looking forward to reading the book. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Adam, what kind of fruit do you want? There are apple's pairs and oranges in the kitchen. The last, please. They are my favorite fruit. Okay, a moment, please. Hello, is Olivia in? Sorry. i'm afraid SHE is not in. SHE is gone to kates birthday party. Oh, no. Well, i'll call someone else about the matter work. Has everybody arrived? No, mark sick today. He is in hospital now. Then let's get started without him. first. Let's go over . this week's work. Carl, are you going out this afternoon? Yes. i'm going to a concert with a friend. You'd Better take an umbrella. It's clear now, but the weather man said IT rain, cats and dogs. Why are there always so many vehicles in the city? Yeah, we often get stuck in traffic jams when we go out. I really hope measures will be taken to improve the situation. Me too. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Sandy, are you in english? No, i'm not. My parents are from poland, but they got married in germany and have worked there ever since. So I grew up there. Why did you come to beijing? I always wanted to go to study abroad. I considered going to amErica or china, and I finally chose china because I was really interested in chinese culture. How long have you been in . city for almost ten months? I'm really enjoying my time here. Hello, Sandy, are you in english? No, i'm not. My parents are from poland, but they got married in germany and have worked there ever since. So I grew up there. Why did you come to beijing? I always wanted to go to study abroad. I considered going to amErica or china, and I finally chose china because I was really interested in chinese culture. How long have you been in the . city for almost ten months? I'm really enjoying my time here. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Clark, when did you first take a flight? IT was twelve years ago. I was just ten years old. Then where did you go? I went to new zealand and on holiday with my family. IT was a long flight, but I enjoyed IT very much. You must be excited. You said that I was really interested in planes. IT was my dream to take a flight. Then the trip made my dream come true. So do you dream of becoming a pilot one day? yes. As a matter of fact, i'm going to new zealand in september to receive some training for that. Clark, when did you first take a flight? IT was twelve years ago. I was just ten years old. Then where did you go? I went to new zealand and on holiday with my family. IT was a long flight, but I enjoyed IT very much. You must be excited. You said that I was really interested in planes. IT was my dream to take a flight. Then the trip made my dream come true. So do you dream of becoming a pilot one day? Yes, as a matter of fact, i'm going to new zealand in september to receive some training for that. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you doing? I'm reading a book titled seasons perit. It's written by amy google. What is the book about? It's about an artist named is on. He works slowly and is different from other artists of his day. Yet he doesn't give up doing art in his own way. Why is the book named his an's parad? That's because there's a paris in the story. Suzon tries to get his parents to say, season is a great painter. And finally, people see his art work and say, suzon as a great painter. Did amy google o draw the pictures in the book too? No, the pictures were drawn by bread. Hel quest is . IT interesting. Of course, I think everyone who has a dream should read IT. Before I read IT, I even thought about giving up my dream of becoming an artist. But now I know I should keep doing hard. What are you doing? I'm reading a book titled season's parrot. It's written by amy google mo. What is the book about? It's about an artist named season. He works slowly and is different from other artists of his day. Yet he doesn't give up doing art in his own way. Why is the book named designs? parad? That's because there's a parad in the story. Suzon tries to, yet his parents to say, season is a great painter. And finally, people see his art work and say, season is a great painter. Did amy google no, draw the pictures in the book too? No, the pictures were drawn by bread. Hel quest is . IT interesting. Of course, I think everyone who has a dream should read IT. Before I read IT, I even thought about giving up my dream of becoming an artist, but now I know I should keep doing art. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jennifer, what's your plan for the school summer vacation? My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer, so i'll go to visit them first. After I return, I think i'll do some volunteer work. Will you consider volunteering for a program in catman? Do nepal? No, I can't afford a trip abroad. What about you? That's my plan for this summer. What will you do in this program? Well, IT aims to provide quality education to some of the polls. children. Volunteers will work alongside local teachers to help with subjects such as english, math, science, history and geography. So what subjects are you most interested . in teaching geography? When will you begin to . work there on july temps? And i'll volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, i'll do some traveling around the country. Well, I wish you a great time there. Jennifer, what's your plan for the school summer vacation? My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one, two weeks with them in the country this summer, so i'll go to visit them first. After I return, I think i'll do some volunteer work. Will you consider volunteering for a program in catman? Do nepal? No, I can't afford a trip abroad. What about you? That's my plan for this summer. What will you do in this program? Well, IT aims to provide quality education to some of the polls. Children, volunteers will work along side local teachers to help with subjects such as english, math, science, history and geography. So what subjects are you most interested . in teaching geography? When will you begin to . work there on july temps? And i'll volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, i'll do some traveling around the country. Well, I wish you a great time there. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi ella, this is Henry. Since you're not at home today, i'll just leave you a message. Last week you told me you were looking for a babysitting job. I have some good news for you. The couple of mr. mrs. Smith living near my house, are looking for a babysitter now. They're both cooks and they have to work at night. Neither of them can take care of their one year old baby girl. She's really lovely. I'm sure you'll love the little girl. If you do the work, you only need to take care of her and play with her from six thirty PM to nine thirty PM. Since you've looked after babies before, i'm sure you can do the job well. The couple say they can pay twenty dollars an hour. If you're interested in IT, please call me back. I'll introduce you to them. Believe me, they are very easy to get along with. I'm sure you like the family. That's all. bye. Hi ella, this is Henry. Since you're not at home today, i'll just leave you a message. Last week you told me you were looking for a babysitting job. I have some good news for you. The couple of mr. mrs. Smith living near my house, are looking for a babysitter now. They're both cooks and they have to work at night. Neither of them can take care of their one year old baby girl. She's really lovely. I'm sure you'll love the little girl. If you do the work, you only need to take care of her and play with her from six thirty PM to nine thirty PM. Since you've looked after babies before, i'm sure you can do the job well. The couples say they can pay twenty dollars an hour. If you're interested in IT, please call me back. I'll introduce you to them. Believe me, they are very easy to get along with. I'm sure you're like the family. That's all. bye.