精品解析：江苏省苏州市相城区苏州国裕外语学校2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期高二年级阶段性学习评估 英语学科 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s main form of exercise now? A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Swimming. 2. How will the man probably communicate with the company next week? A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending an email. 3. What happened to the man? A. He couldn’t find the way to the toilet. B. His new phone got wet. C. He lost some money. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Planning a journey. B. Waiting for a plane. C. Booking a hotel room. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Spring Festival plans. B. The man’s new home. C. A shopping list for the holiday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In an office. C. In a cafe. 7. What will the man do next week? A. Graduate from university. B. Attend a job interview. C. Visit a factory. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How will the woman probably get home today? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 9. What is the weather like right now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 10. Who is in the woman’s painting? A. Her brother. B. Her aunt. C. Herself. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man sound at first? A Excited. B. Surprised. C. Sad. 12. Why doesn’t the woman join the theater club? A. She has no time for practice. B. She is suffering from an illness. C. She feels too nervous to perform. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Try out for the school basketball team. B. Write a play for the theater club. C. Join the creative writing club. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Sister and brother 15. What event are the speakers planning to celebrate? A. A wedding. B. Their graduation party. C. The woman’s birthday. 16. What does the woman think of celebrating by going out to dinner? A. It costs too much money. B. It isn’t special enough. C. It is too crowded. 17. What kind of book would the woman probably prefer? A Historical books. B. Science fiction. C. Scary stories 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did the speaker graduate from university? A. In 2012. B. In 2014. C. In 2016. 19. How did the speaker feel about her first job in the beginning? A. Dissatisfied. B. Excited. C. Proud. 20. What is the speaker writing about now? A. Serious news. B. Environmental issues. C. The latest clothes and music. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Building with 3D printing technology is sparking widespread interest in the construction industry. Besides reducing waste and our impact on the environment, it can speed up construction from weeks, or months, to days. To see how the technology can change the world around us, here are some projects that highlight bold ideas in 3D print building. Instant Neighborhood Community building takes on new meaning with the creation of a neighborhood of 3D printed homes in Tabasco, Mexico, aimed at tackling global homelessness. American non-profit New Story and tech company ICON built each concrete house from start to completion in 24 hours. New Story says its aim is to provide shelter for people without homes around the world. Nested Housing Shamballa is the idea of Italian 3D print construction company WASP. This project uses soil and straw to build a home in days that cost only 48 Euros in materials and energy. Its round designs are based on the wasp (黄蜂) nest. Each home features a laboratory with a desktop 3D printer for making furniture, artistic objects and more. Think Schools African island state Madagascar is hosting one of the world’s most forward-thinking school building projects. Non-profit Thinking Huts is using 3D print technology to provide schools where children have little or no access to education. Schools are built using local materials and low carbon concrete in under a week. Concrete Steps Researchers at the Swiss University ETH Zurich used concrete 3D printing to build the 16 metre long curved Striatus footbridge in a couple of days. The project used 500 layers of concrete and 53 hollow blocks held in place by compression (压缩). This reduces materials by up to 70 per cent, and the entire bridge can be pulled down and recycled. 1. What could be the inspiration behind the design of Nested Housing? A. A featured laboratory. B. A forward-thinking school. C. A round wasp nest. D. A long stone bridge. 2. Which 3D construction project can be torn down and reused? A. Instant Neighborhood. B. Concrete Steps. C. Think School. D. Nested Housing. 3. What do these four 3D building projects have in common? A. They use local materials. B. They make construction faster. C. They are affordable to the homeless. D. They are high in cost. B Siddharth Mandala, 18, the inventor of ElectroShoe—a device that enables the user to electrocute(电击)an offender and alarm the nearby police station and friends of their location, using Wi-Fi-has been a hit. This inventor was inspired into action when he accompanied his mother to the Nirbhaya rallies(集会)in Hyderabad at 12. The streets, thick with anger, had his mind ticking, “There had to be a better way. Women may forget to carry pepper spray or other self-defence tools, but everyone puts on shoes.” It took him two years to come up with the model, using social media to reach out to those who could help him. Mandala was awarded a letter of appreciation by the government of Telangana for his invention in May 2017. Siddharth believes technology can truly change the quality of our lives. He launched Cognizance Welfare Initiative (CWI) two years ago to teach coding to students and helped them build microcontroller projects such as a GPS tracking system to locate their friends in danger areas. The Hyderabad-based CWI inspires children to use science to enable them to create solutions for their communities, works to spread awareness about violence and conducts book drives, educates communities on water pollution and helps children improve their reading skills. So far CWI has taught over 500 children and plans to expand to two more villages. Mandala is now working with his friends on developing a programme to identify malignant melanoma(恶性黑素瘤)with a phone camera. 4. What inspired Siddharth Mandala to make the invention of ElectroShoe? A. A trip to Hyderabad. B. Women his met in Hyderabad. C. His mother’s encouragement. D. Bad experience with his friends. 5. What are Siddharth Mandala and his friends working on? A. Fighting against air pollution. B. Teaching coding to poor students. C. Developing a new programme. D. Improving children’s writing skills. 6. Which of the following can best describe Siddharth Mandala? A. Brave and kind. B. Caring and creative. C. Gentle and honest. D. Friendly and generous. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Saving-energy Invention B. A Programme Helping People C. A Trip Changing a Man’s Life D. An Inspiring Young Inventor C An AI model can be used to detect stress in office workers based on how they use their mouse and keyboard. A new study suggests that a machine-learning model using these two elements was more accurate at detecting stress in people than a model that tracked their heart-rate data. “We saw that the models that just used the mouse and keyboard data performed better than the models that had the heart-rate data in it,” says Mart Naegelin. a Ph. D. student at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, and one of the study’s authors. Naegelin and her fellow researchers used machine-learning models to analyze data on keyboard-typing activity, mouse movements and heart-rate data. They also studied the data of a combination of two or all three of these elements to determine which performed best in terms of measuring stress. They found that the model trained on mouse and keyboard data performed better than the model that used mouse, keyboard and heart rates. Of the single-modality (形态) models, the heart-rate data performed the worst. “The test was conducted in an environment that simulated an office environment, so the results still need to be confirmed in real-life scenarios (情况),” Naegelin says. In the experiment, participants were divided into three groups. A control group carried out assigned tasks, such as planning meetings and collecting data, with no additional work. A second group at times answered questions from managers in person in a mock interview scenario while completing other assigned tasks. And members of a third group were, at certain points, interrupted with additional questions sent through an online chat on top of tasks assigned to other groups. At regular intervals during the experiment, participants were asked to rate their stress levels through a computer questionnaire. Researchers learned that workers made longer, less accurate movements with their mouse, as well as more typing errors, when they were stressed. Shorter, more direct movements with the mouse were tied to lower stress levels. The study didn’t focus on why increased levels of stress are thought to affect muscle activity. The researchers say they believe a stress-detection system that logs keyboard and mouse movements might be beneficial as a self-help tool for employees alongside other initiatives to improve workplace mental health. But employee participation would need to be optional and based on informed consent (同意), and companies would need to commit to protecting user privacy. It remains to be seen how this technology will evolve and be adopted in practice, but the potential for AI to contribute positively to employee well-being is an appealing avenue for future exploration. 8. What do we know from Naegelin’s study? A. Heart-rate data has little connection with stress. B. Mouse and keyboard data proves effective in stress detection. C. Mouse data performs worst in measuring stress among all models. D. Using more elements in a model increases accuracy in stress detection. 9. What is Paragragh 5 mainly about? A. The research process. B. The research findings. C. The research purpose. D. The research background. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. AI models based on mouse and keyboard data have been widely applied. B. Naegelin’s study explains why muscle activity can affect stress levels. C. Employers need to respect employees’ privacy while detecting stress. D. A stress-detection system improves physical health at the workplace. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce a new model to detect stress. B. To compare different models in stress detection. C. To show the disadvantages of being overstressed. D. To state the importance of a stress-detection system. D To learn to think is to learn to question. Those who don’t question never truly think for themselves. These are simple rules that have governed the advancement of science and human thought. Advancements are made when thinkers question theories and introduce new ones. Unfortunately, it is often the great and respected thinkers who end up slowing the progress of human thought. Aristotle was a brilliant philosopher whose theories explained much of the natural world, often incorrectly. He was so respected by the scientific community that even 1,200 years after his death, scientists were still trying to build upon his mistakes rather than correct them. Brilliant minds can intimidate up-and-coming thinkers who are not confident of their abilities. They often believe they are not as good as the minds of giants such as Aristotle, leading many to accept current ideas instead of questioning them. I like many thinkers of the past, once believed in my mental weakness. I didn’t question what was written on those pages. I respected them, and accepted whatever they told me. But that attitude soon changed. My mind’s independence was first developed in the classroom. A 65-year-old science teacher once told me that light is a type of wave. I confidently believed that light is a wave. One day, however. I heard the German exchange student mentioned that light could be made up of particles (粒子). As the others laughed at his statement (陈述), I started to question my beliefs. Maybe the teachers and textbooks hadn’t given me the whole story. I went to the library, did some research and learned of the light-as-a-wave vs light-as-a-particle debate. I realized I had gone through life accepting only half of the story as the whole truth. Each new year brought more new facts, and I had even more questions. I found myself in the library after school, trying to find my own answers to gain a more complete understanding of what I thought I already knew. Even textbooks can be challenged. I learned to question my sources, I learned to be a thinker. Questions are said to be the path to truth and I plan to continue questioning. How many things do we know for sure today that we will question in the future? I know nothing can escape the gravity of a black hole. This knowledge may change in the next 20 years. The one thing we can control now is our openness to discovery. Questions are the tools of open minds, and open minds are the key to intellectual advancement. 12. What does the author want to show by mentioning Aristotle in the first paragraph? A. He is the greatest and respected philosopher of all time. B. Advancements are made when thinkers question theories. C. Great thinkers often make mistakes and then correct them. D. Huge influence of great thinkers may block human thought. 13. What does the underlined word “intimidate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Frighten. B. Encourage. C. Strengthen. D. Disappoint. 14. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. The author is not quite sure about his future. B. We human beings don’t dare to predict future. C. The theory of black holes will be true forever. D. Questioning is necessary to promote advancement. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the thinkers’ theories of the past are not correct. B. The author finally accepted that light is made up of particles. C. The author looks down upon great thinkers all the time. D. A thinker should always throw himself into the laboratory. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living a joyful life does not mean saying no to painful emotions. Instead, it means developing a state of mind that prefers an positive view of the world. Meanwhile, it means developing healthy ways to deal with difficult emotions. Here are five reasons why joy is a powerful life choice. Joy improves physical health. In recent years, science continues to prove the connection between emotional well being and physical health. According to a study in BMC Cancer, researchers found that being happy and positive may protect against breast cancer. ____16____ Joyful people are more productive. ____17____ Research by Harvard Business Review found that people who work with a positive mindset may improve work performance on nearly every level including productivity, creativity, and commitment. ____18____ If you want to improve the connections with others in your life, become a happier person. Positive psychology experts say that cultivating happiness through daily habits builds healthier relationships. When you have a positive outlook, you tend to reach out to people in your life from a place of gratitude and love. This helps the other feel more valued. Joy furthers creativity. Perhaps the typical sad image of artists has led some to feel that pains may inspire art, yet this is not the secret for creativity. ____19____ According to Scientific American, happy people are open to all sorts of ideas, and people are most creative when they are in a good mood. Joy creates more Joy! ____20____ Well, it is also true with joy. When you surround yourself with positive people, you experience more happiness in your own life. By spending more time with happy people, you may feel happier, which inspires even more joy in those you meet! A. Joy strengthens relationships. B. Joy determines the quality of life. C. The same goes for heart disease. D. You have probably heard the phrase “Pain loves company.” E. Making joy a top concern can pay off when it comes to your career. F. Clinic practices show that cancer patients can be cured. G. If you really want to inspire your creative side, you should inspire joy. 第三部分：语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Mike Veny was walking to his truck one afternoon when he received an email from a colleague ____21____ that some information he needed for a project wasn’t available. Immediately, he became ____22____ and thought about a growing list of complains: a coworker who ____23____ him, people on the street were looking at him funny, his dad hadn’t ____24____ him all week... Veny, who works in a company that ____25____ mental wellness (心理健康), recalled, “Bad feelings stormed faster and faster until things ____26____ 10,000 times.” ____27____, Veny had a plan for dealing with these. He ____28____ in the middle of the street to collect himself and then got into his ____29____. He thought about the answers to three _____30_____: What do I feel? Anger, but also sadness at losing work and fear of whether I would get the motivation by going to the _____31_____. Where do I feel it? In my chest and stomach. What do I need now? Time to feel the emotions rather than suppress (压制) them. Next, he went to the gym. The music was loud and he became relaxed while he _____32_____. When he got home, he did yoga, which he says helps him let go of his _____33_____ emotions. In bed that night, Veny _____34_____ he had a smile on his face. He said, “I felt like I was in _____35_____ again, like I had taken my power back.” 21. A. stating B. stressing C. proving D. learning 22. A. excited B. regretful C. angry D. depressed 23. A. thrilled B. annoyed C. qualified D. interested 24. A. supported B. treated C. persuaded D. called 25. A. provides B. produces C. discovers D. invents 26. A. worsened B. cleared C. touched D. kept 27. A. Unfortunately B. Frequently C. Luckily D. Relatively 28. A. paused B. failed C. volunteered D. crashed 29 A. car B. truck C. shop D. flat 30. A. tests B. principles C. questions D. wonders 31 A. cinema B. company C. office D. gym 32. A. worked out B. acted out C. cleared out D. cried out 33. A. interesting B. positive C. negative D. confusing 34. A. determined B. realized C. ignored D. demanded 35. A. effect B. fashion C. shape D. control 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Lushan is located in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. Lushan National Park ____36____(occupy) a total area of 30, 200 hectares and its ____37____(high)Peak, Hanyang Peak, is 1, 474 meters above sea level. Bordered on the north by the Yangtze River and on the south by Poyang Lake, Mount Lushan presents an ____38____(appeal) scene of river, hills and lake, the beauty of ____39____ has attracted spiritual leaders, scholars, artists and writers for over 2, 000 years. More than 200 historic buildings are located in the Lushan National Park. These include the Buddhist East Grove Temple complex ____40____(begin) by Huiyuan in 386 CE…Other important features include the stone single-span Guan Ying Bridge of 1, 015 CE and more than 900 inscriptions on cliffs and stone ____41____(tablet). Mount Lushan has an important place in Chinese history and culture. It is ____42____ outstanding representative of Chinese landscape culture, as well as a remarkable model of Chinese academy-based education. The significant cultural developments and political events occurring over the course of Lushan’s history ____43____(influence) the recent course of Chinese history over the past decades. The natural beauty of Lushan is perfectly integrated with its historic buildings and features, creating a unique cultural landscape powerfully associated with Chinese spiritual ____44____ cultural life. In 1982, Mount Lushan became one of the first National Scenic Areas and one of the First Class National Nature Reserves. All attributes of Mount Lushan are ____45____(effective) protected by the laws and regulations for the protection of cultural heritage and its setting. Any measures and projects that may significantly impact the heritage value must be authorized by the relevant national authorities. 第三节(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面句子，根据所给首字母或中文在空白处填入1个单词的正确形式。 46. Mr. Smith was thinking about how to explain to the manager why he was late for work, when a good idea s______ him. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. E______ to a foreign language at a young age can greatly benefit a child’s linguistic development. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Up to now, men have been ______ (统治) the top positions in various fields despite female’s excellent performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The travel agency can make full ______ (安排) for your vacation, from flights and hotels to sightseeing tours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The paintings that David donated to the school are being d__________ in the exhibition hall. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. A new teaching method, e______ to help young students learn English, is well received. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. The government is launching an advertising c___________in order to tell people about the dangers of drugs. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. Our headmaster went on a tour of ______ (视察) of all the classrooms just now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. He paused, ______ (显然) lost in thought. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. ________(评论家) have praised the film for being faithful to the book written by American author Suzanne Collins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. You need to pay off all your ____________ (欠款) before you leave the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. ______ (代表) from all walks of life attended the conference. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Her silence, i______ as refusal, upset our plan. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. These complex formulae are beyond the g______ of the average pupil. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. Teachers have to c________ update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.（根据首字母单词拼写） 61. It is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings that breathes vitality into the lifeless objects and ______ (区分) him from other landscape poets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. Poetry usually ______ (暗示) a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. He c______ an impatient glance at his brother and rushed out of the room. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. While it may seem ______ (矛盾的), social media work is a good option for introverts that can write. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. Scientists are c_________ a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，根据所给单词在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 66. He hurried to the station only ______ (find) that the train had left. （所给词的适当形式填空） 67. He prepared well for the exam, as he couldn’t risk ______ (fail) it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain_________________(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. She worked late into the night, _________ (prepare) a long speech for the president. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. _______ (tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Robert is said _________(study) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. （所给词的适当形式填空） 72. It remains _____________ (see) whether they will enjoy it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. ________(face) with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his boss for advice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Mary doesn’t feel like ______ (study) abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. ______ (judge) from his accent，he must be from the south. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华、新西兰交换生Tim的画作入选了你校学生会举办的“我眼中的大美中国” (Beautiful China in My Eyes)主题画展。请你给Tim写一封邮件，内容包括: (1)表达祝贺; (2)简评其作品。 注意: (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期高二年级阶段性学习评估 英语学科 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s main form of exercise now? A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Swimming. 2. How will the man probably communicate with the company next week? A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending an email. 3. What happened to the man? A. He couldn’t find the way to the toilet. B. His new phone got wet. C. He lost some money. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Planning a journey. B. Waiting for a plane. C. Booking a hotel room. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Spring Festival plans. B. The man’s new home. C. A shopping list for the holiday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In an office. C. In a cafe. 7. What will the man do next week? A. Graduate from university. B. Attend a job interview. C. Visit a factory. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How will the woman probably get home today? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 9. What is the weather like right now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 10. Who is in the woman’s painting? A. Her brother. B. Her aunt. C. Herself. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man sound at first? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Sad. 12. Why doesn’t the woman join the theater club? A. She has no time for practice. B. She is suffering from an illness. C. She feels too nervous to perform. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Try out for the school basketball team. B. Write a play for the theater club. C. Join the creative writing club. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Sister and brother 15. What event are the speakers planning to celebrate? A. A wedding. B. Their graduation party. C. The woman’s birthday. 16. What does the woman think of celebrating by going out to dinner? A. It costs too much money. B. It isn’t special enough. C. It is too crowded. 17. What kind of book would the woman probably prefer? A. Historical books. B. Science fiction. C. Scary stories 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did the speaker graduate from university? A. In 2012. B. In 2014. C. In 2016. 19. How did the speaker feel about her first job in the beginning? A. Dissatisfied. B. Excited. C. Proud. 20 What is the speaker writing about now? A. Serious news. B. Environmental issues. C. The latest clothes and music. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Building with 3D printing technology is sparking widespread interest in the construction industry. Besides reducing waste and our impact on the environment, it can speed up construction from weeks, or months, to days. To see how the technology can change the world around us, here are some projects that highlight bold ideas in 3D print building. Instant Neighborhood Community building takes on new meaning with the creation of a neighborhood of 3D printed homes in Tabasco, Mexico, aimed at tackling global homelessness. American non-profit New Story and tech company ICON built each concrete house from start to completion in 24 hours. New Story says its aim is to provide shelter for people without homes around the world. Nested Housing Shamballa is the idea of Italian 3D print construction company WASP. This project uses soil and straw to build a home in days that cost only 48 Euros in materials and energy. Its round designs are based on the wasp (黄蜂) nest. Each home features a laboratory with a desktop 3D printer for making furniture, artistic objects and more. Think Schools African island state Madagascar is hosting one of the world’s most forward-thinking school building projects. Non-profit Thinking Huts is using 3D print technology to provide schools where children have little or no access to education. Schools are built using local materials and low carbon concrete in under a week. Concrete Steps Researchers at the Swiss University ETH Zurich used concrete 3D printing to build the 16 metre long curved Striatus footbridge in a couple of days. The project used 500 layers of concrete and 53 hollow blocks, held in place by compression (压缩). This reduces materials by up to 70 per cent, and the entire bridge can be pulled down and recycled. 1. What could be the inspiration behind the design of Nested Housing? A. A featured laboratory. B. A forward-thinking school. C. A round wasp nest. D. A long stone bridge. 2. Which 3D construction project can be torn down and reused? A. Instant Neighborhood. B. Concrete Steps. C. Think School. D. Nested Housing. 3. What do these four 3D building projects have in common? A. They use local materials. B. They make construction faster. C. They are affordable to the homeless. D. They are high in cost. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。列举了四个使用了3D打印技术的建筑。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Its round designs are based on the wasp (黄蜂) nest. (它的圆形设计是基于黄蜂的巢)”可知，巢式住宅的设计灵感是圆形的黄蜂的巢。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据末段首句“Researchers at the Swiss University ETH Zurich used concrete 3D printing to build the 16 metre long curved Striatus footbridge in a couple of days. (瑞士苏黎世联邦理工学院的研究人员使用混凝土3D打印技术在几天内建造了这座16米长的弯曲Striatus人行桥)”以及末句“This reduces materials by up to 70 per cent, and the entire bridge can be pulled down and recycled. (这减少了高达70%的材料，整个桥梁可以被拆除和回收)”可知，Concrete Steps的3D建筑项目可以拆除并重复使用。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据首段前两句“Building with 3D printing technology is sparking widespread interest in the construction industry. Besides reducing waste and our impact on the environment, it can speed up construction from weeks, or months, to days. (使用3D打印技术的建筑引起了建筑行业的广泛兴趣。除了减少浪费和对环境的影响外，它还可以将施工时间从几周、几个月缩短到几天)”可知，本段是中心段。本文主要介绍使用3D打印技术的建筑，而他们的共同点是建筑工期变短，即修建得更快。故选B。 B Siddharth Mandala, 18, the inventor of ElectroShoe—a device that enables the user to electrocute(电击)an offender and alarm the nearby police station and friends of their location, using Wi-Fi-has been a hit. This inventor was inspired into action when he accompanied his mother to the Nirbhaya rallies(集会)in Hyderabad at 12. The streets, thick with anger, had his mind ticking, “There had to be a better way. Women may forget to carry pepper spray or other self-defence tools, but everyone puts on shoes.” It took him two years to come up with the model, using social media to reach out to those who could help him. Mandala was awarded a letter of appreciation by the government of Telangana for his invention in May 2017. Siddharth believes technology can truly change the quality of our lives. He launched Cognizance Welfare Initiative (CWI) two years ago to teach coding to students and helped them build microcontroller projects such as a GPS tracking system to locate their friends in danger areas. The Hyderabad-based CWI inspires children to use science to enable them to create solutions for their communities, works to spread awareness about violence and conducts book drives, educates communities on water pollution and helps children improve their reading skills. So far CWI has taught over 500 children and plans to expand to two more villages. Mandala is now working with his friends on developing a programme to identify malignant melanoma(恶性黑素瘤)with a phone camera. 4. What inspired Siddharth Mandala to make the invention of ElectroShoe? A. A trip to Hyderabad. B. Women his met in Hyderabad. C. His mother’s encouragement. D. Bad experience with his friends. 5. What are Siddharth Mandala and his friends working on? A. Fighting against air pollution. B. Teaching coding to poor students. C. Developing a new programme. D. Improving children’s writing skills. 6. Which of the following can best describe Siddharth Mandala? A. Brave and kind. B. Caring and creative. C. Gentle and honest. D. Friendly and generous. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Saving-energy Invention B. A Programme Helping People C. A Trip Changing a Man’s Life D. An Inspiring Young Inventor 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了18岁的Siddharth Mandala发明了电子鞋，这种设备可以让用户电击罪犯，并通过Wi-Fi向附近的警察局和朋友报警，让他们知道自己的位置。同时，他创办CWI，用科技来改善人们的生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This inventor was inspired into action when he accompanied his mother to the Nirbhaya rallies(集会)in Hyderabad at 12. The streets, thick with anger, had his mind ticking…(12岁时，这位发明家陪同母亲参加了在Hyderabad举行的“Nirbhaya”集会，受到了启发。街上充满了愤怒，使他的脑子不停地转动……)”可知，和母亲去Hyderabad给了Siddharth Mandala发明ElectroShoe 的灵感。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mandala is now working with his friends on developing a programme to identify malignant melanoma(恶性黑素瘤)with a phone camera.( Mandala现在正在和他的朋友们一起开发一个用手机摄像头识别恶性黑色素瘤的程序。)”可知，Mandala现在正在和他的朋友们一起开发一个用手机摄像头识别恶性黑色素瘤的程序。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文中第二段“The streets, thick with anger, had his mind ticking, “There had to be a better way. Women may forget to carry pepper spray or other self-defence tools, but everyone puts on shoes.”(街上充满了愤怒，他的脑子里嘀咕着:“肯定有更好的办法。”女性可能会忘记携带胡椒喷雾或其他自卫工具，但每个人都会穿上鞋子。”)”可知，Siddharth Mandala看到Hyderabad比较糟糕的环境，感到女士们需要自我保护装备，体现了他关心他人的品质；再结合文章第一段可知，Siddharth Mandala发明电子鞋和倒数第二段Siddharth Mandala创办CWI体现了他具有创造力的品质。由此可知，Siddharth Mandala既有爱心，又有创造力。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段描述可知，文章介绍了18岁的Siddharth Mandala 发明ElectroShoe；再结合最后两段可知，他创办CWI，用科技来改善人们的生活。由此可知，选项D：An Inspiring Young Inventor (一个鼓舞人心的年轻发明家)切题。故选D。 C An AI model can be used to detect stress in office workers based on how they use their mouse and keyboard. A new study suggests that a machine-learning model using these two elements was more accurate at detecting stress in people than a model that tracked their heart-rate data. “We saw that the models that just used the mouse and keyboard data performed better than the models that had the heart-rate data in it,” says Mart Naegelin. a Ph. D. student at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, and one of the study’s authors. Naegelin and her fellow researchers used machine-learning models to analyze data on keyboard-typing activity, mouse movements and heart-rate data. They also studied the data of a combination of two or all three of these elements to determine which performed best in terms of measuring stress. They found that the model trained on mouse and keyboard data performed better than the model that used mouse, keyboard and heart rates. Of the single-modality (形态) models, the heart-rate data performed the worst. “The test was conducted in an environment that simulated an office environment, so the results still need to be confirmed in real-life scenarios (情况),” Naegelin says. In the experiment, participants were divided into three groups. A control group carried out assigned tasks, such as planning meetings and collecting data, with no additional work. A second group at times answered questions from managers in person in a mock interview scenario while completing other assigned tasks. And members of a third group were, at certain points, interrupted with additional questions sent through an online chat on top of tasks assigned to other groups. At regular intervals during the experiment, participants were asked to rate their stress levels through a computer questionnaire. Researchers learned that workers made longer, less accurate movements with their mouse, as well as more typing errors, when they were stressed. Shorter, more direct movements with the mouse were tied to lower stress levels. The study didn’t focus on why increased levels of stress are thought to affect muscle activity. The researchers say they believe a stress-detection system that logs keyboard and mouse movements might be beneficial as a self-help tool for employees alongside other initiatives to improve workplace mental health. But employee participation would need to be optional and based on informed consent (同意), and companies would need to commit to protecting user privacy. It remains to be seen how this technology will evolve and be adopted in practice, but the potential for AI to contribute positively to employee well-being is an appealing avenue for future exploration. 8. What do we know from Naegelin’s study? A. Heart-rate data has little connection with stress. B. Mouse and keyboard data proves effective in stress detection. C. Mouse data performs worst in measuring stress among all models. D. Using more elements in a model increases accuracy in stress detection. 9. What is Paragragh 5 mainly about? A. The research process. B. The research findings. C. The research purpose. D. The research background. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. AI models based on mouse and keyboard data have been widely applied. B. Naegelin’s study explains why muscle activity can affect stress levels. C. Employers need to respect employees’ privacy while detecting stress. D. A stress-detection system improves physical health at the workplace. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce a new model to detect stress. B. To compare different models in stress detection. C. To show the disadvantages of being overstressed. D. To state the importance of a stress-detection system. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究表明，人工智能模型根据上班族使用鼠标和键盘的方式可以检测人们的压力，其结果比跟踪他们心率数据得出的结果更准确。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“An AI model can be used to detect stress in office workers based on how they use their mouse and keyboard. A new study suggests that a machine-learning model using these two elements was more accurate at detecting stress in people than a model that tracked their heart-rate data. (人工智能模型可以根据上班族使用鼠标和键盘的方式来检测他们的压力。一项新的研究表明，使用这两个元素的机器学习模型在检测人们的压力方面比跟踪他们心率数据的模型更准确)”和第二段中“We saw that the models that just used the mouse and keyboard data performed better than the models that had the heart-rate data in it (我们发现，只使用鼠标和键盘数据的模型比包含心率数据的模型表现更好)”可知，鼠标和键盘数据在压力检测中被证明是有效的。故选B项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。由第五段中“Researchers learned that workers made longer, less accurate movements with their mouse, as well as more typing errors, when they were stressed. Shorter, more direct movements with the mouse were tied to lower stress levels. (研究人员了解到，当员工受到压力时，他们用鼠标做的动作更长、更不准确，打字错误也更多。用鼠标做更短、更直接的运动与更低的压力水平有关)”可知，第五段主要讲这项研究的过程。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由第五段得出的研究结果和倒数第二段“The researchers say they believe a stress-detection system that logs keyboard and mouse movements might be beneficial as a self-help tool for employees alongside other initiatives to improve workplace mental health. But employee participation would need to be optional and based on informed consent (同意), and companies would need to commit to protecting user privacy. (研究人员表示，他们相信，一个记录键盘和鼠标运动的压力检测系统，作为员工的自助工具，以及其他改善工作场所心理健康的举措，可能是有益的。但员工的参与是非强制的，并基于知情同意，公司需要承诺保护用户隐私)”可知，基于鼠标和键盘数据的AI模型能帮雇主发现员工的压力，但不能强制员工参与，需要尊重员工的隐私。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“An AI model can be used to detect stress in office workers based on how they use their mouse and keyboard. A new study suggests that a machine-learning model using these two elements was more accurate at detecting stress in people than a model that tracked their heart-rate data. (人工智能模型可以根据上班族使用鼠标和键盘的方式来检测他们的压力。一项新的研究表明，使用这两个元素的机器学习模型在检测人们的压力方面比跟踪他们心率数据的模型更准确)”和第二段中“We saw that the models that just used the mouse and keyboard data performed better than the models that had the heart-rate data in it (我们发现，只使用鼠标和键盘数据的模型比包含心率数据的模型表现更好)”可知，文章介绍了一项新研究表明，人工智能模型根据上班族使用鼠标和键盘的方式可以检测人们的压力，其结果比跟踪他们心率数据的得出的结果更准确，本文目的在于介绍一种新的压力检测模型。故选A项。 D To learn to think is to learn to question. Those who don’t question never truly think for themselves. These are simple rules that have governed the advancement of science and human thought. Advancements are made when thinkers question theories and introduce new ones. Unfortunately, it is often the great and respected thinkers who end up slowing the progress of human thought. Aristotle was a brilliant philosopher whose theories explained much of the natural world, often incorrectly. He was so respected by the scientific community that even 1,200 years after his death, scientists were still trying to build upon his mistakes rather than correct them. Brilliant minds can intimidate up-and-coming thinkers who are not confident of their abilities. They often believe they are not as good as the minds of giants such as Aristotle, leading many to accept current ideas instead of questioning them. I like many thinkers of the past, once believed in my mental weakness. I didn’t question what was written on those pages. I respected them, and accepted whatever they told me. But that attitude soon changed. My mind’s independence was first developed in the classroom. A 65-year-old science teacher once told me that light is a type of wave. I confidently believed that light is a wave. One day, however. I heard the German exchange student mentioned that light could be made up of particles (粒子). As the others laughed at his statement (陈述), I started to question my beliefs. Maybe the teachers and textbooks hadn’t given me the whole story. I went to the library, did some research and learned of the light-as-a-wave vs light-as-a-particle debate. I realized I had gone through life accepting only half of the story as the whole truth. Each new year brought more new facts, and I had even more questions. I found myself in the library after school, trying to find my own answers to gain a more complete understanding of what I thought I already knew. Even textbooks can be challenged. I learned to question my sources, I learned to be a thinker. Questions are said to be the path to truth and I plan to continue questioning. How many things do we know for sure today that we will question in the future? I know nothing can escape the gravity of a black hole. This knowledge may change in the next 20 years. The one thing we can control now is our openness to discovery. Questions are the tools of open minds, and open minds are the key to intellectual advancement. 12. What does the author want to show by mentioning Aristotle in the first paragraph? A. He is the greatest and respected philosopher of all time. B. Advancements are made when thinkers question theories. C. Great thinkers often make mistakes and then correct them. D. Huge influence of great thinkers may block human thought. 13. What does the underlined word “intimidate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Frighten. B. Encourage. C. Strengthen. D. Disappoint. 14. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. The author is not quite sure about his future. B. We human beings don’t dare to predict future. C. The theory of black holes will be true forever. D. Questioning is necessary to promote advancement. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the thinkers’ theories of the past are not correct. B. The author finally accepted that light is made up of particles. C. The author looks down upon great thinkers all the time. D A thinker should always throw himself into the laboratory. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。主要强调了质疑对智力成长和知识进步的重要性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Unfortunately, it is often the great and respected thinkers who end up slowing the progress of human thought. Aristotle was a brilliant philosopher whose theories explained much of the natural world, often incorrectly. He was so respected by the scientific community that even 1,200 years after his death, scientists were still trying to build upon his mistakes rather than correct them.(不幸的是，往往是那些伟大的、受人尊敬的思想家最终延缓了人类思想的进步。亚里士多德是一位杰出的哲学家，他的理论解释了自然世界的大部分，但往往是错误的。他受到科学界的尊敬，甚至在他死后1200年，科学家们仍然试图建立在他的错误之上，而不是纠正它们。)”可知作者用亚里士多德的例子是为了表明伟大的思想家的巨大影响可能会阻碍人们的想法。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“... who are not confident of their abilities. They often believe they are not as good as the minds of giants such as Aristotle, leading many to accept current ideas instead of questioning them.(那些对自己的能力不自信的人。他们往往认为自己不如亚里士多德等伟人的智慧优秀，因此很多人会接受现有的观点，而不会去质疑它们)”可推知这些人对自己能力不自信，因此不敢提出挑战、质疑伟大思想家的思想，最后选择接受。即伟大思想家的思想使这些人胆怯，不敢提出质疑，因此A项Frighten“使害怕”符合语境。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Questions are the tools of open minds, and open minds are the key to intellectual advancement.(质疑是开放思想的工具，而开放思想是知识进步的关键)”可知，最后一段说明了质疑是促进进步的必要条件。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Aristotle was a brilliant philosopher whose theories explained much of the natural world, often incorrectly.(亚里士多德是一位才华横溢的哲学家，他的理论对自然界中的许多现象都有解释，尽管这些解释有时并不准确)”可知，A选项“并非过去所有思想家的理论都是正确的”正确。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living a joyful life does not mean saying no to painful emotions. Instead it means developing a state of mind that prefers an positive view of the world. Meanwhile, it means developing healthy ways to deal with difficult emotions. Here are five reasons why joy is a powerful life choice. Joy improves physical health. In recent years, science continues to prove the connection between emotional well being and physical health. According to a study in BMC Cancer, researchers found that being happy and positive may protect against breast cancer. ____16____ Joyful people are more productive. ____17____ Research by Harvard Business Review found that people who work with a positive mindset may improve work performance on nearly every level including productivity, creativity, and commitment. ____18____ If you want to improve the connections with others in your life, become a happier person. Positive psychology experts say that cultivating happiness through daily habits builds healthier relationships. When you have a positive outlook, you tend to reach out to people in your life from a place of gratitude and love. This helps the other feel more valued. Joy furthers creativity. Perhaps the typical sad image of artists has led some to feel that pains may inspire art, yet this is not the secret for creativity. ____19____ According to Scientific American, happy people are open to all sorts of ideas, and people are most creative when they are in a good mood. Joy creates more Joy! ____20____ Well, it is also true with joy. When you surround yourself with positive people, you experience more happiness in your own life. By spending more time with happy people, you may feel happier, which inspires even more joy in those you meet! A. Joy strengthens relationships. B. Joy determines the quality of life. C. The same goes for heart disease. D. You have probably heard the phrase “Pain loves company.” E. Making joy a top concern can pay off when it comes to your career. F. Clinic practices show that cancer patients can be cured. G. If you really want to inspire your creative side, you should inspire joy. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了应该保持快乐的五个原因。 【16题详解】 上文“Joy improves physical health. In recent years, science continues to prove the connection between emotional well being and physical health. According to a study in BMC Cancer, researchers found that being happy and positive may protect against breast cancer. (快乐能改善身体健康。近年来，科学不断证明情感健康与身体健康的联系。根据《BMC癌症》杂志的一项研究，研究人员发现，保持快乐和积极的态度可能有助于预防乳腺癌)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明快乐和乐观对疾病的预防作用。所以C选项“心脏病也是如此”，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“Joyful People are More Productive. (快乐的人效率更高)”以及下文“Research by Harvard Business Review found that people who work with a positive mindset may improve work performance on nearly every level including productivity, creativity, and commitment. (《哈佛商业评论》的研究发现，以积极心态工作的人可能在几乎所有层面上提高工作表现，包括生产力、创造力和承诺度)”可知，本段主要关于积极心态对职业的帮助，E选项中“career”对应下文“work”。所以E选项“当涉及到你的职业生涯时，把快乐放在首位会给你带来回报”，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“If you want to improve the connections with others in your life, become a happier person. Positive psychology experts say that cultivating happiness through daily habits builds healthier relationships. When you have a positive outlook, you tend to reach out to people in your life from a place of gratitude and love. This helps the other feel more valued. (如果你想改善与生活中他人的关系，就成为一个更快乐的人。积极心理学专家说，通过日常习惯培养幸福感可以建立更健康的人际关系。当你有积极的心态时，你会从感恩和爱的角度去接触生活中的他人。这会让对方感到更加被重视)”可知，本段主要说明了快乐对于人际关系的帮助，A选项中“relationships”对应下文“daily habits builds healthier relationships”。故A选项“快乐能加强人际关系”，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Joy furthers creativity. Perhaps the typical sad image of artists has led some to feel that pains may inspire art, yet this is not the secret for creativity. (快乐能激发创造力。或许艺术家典型的悲伤形象让一些人觉得痛苦可以激发艺术创作，但这并不是创造力的秘密)”可知，本段主要说明了快乐可以促进创造力，G选项中“creative”对应上文“creativity”。故G选项“如果你真的想激发你的创造力，你应该激发快乐”，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 下文“Well, it is also true with joy. When you surround yourself with positive people, you experience more happiness in your own life. By spending more time with happy people, you may feel happier, which inspires even more joy in those you meet! (同样，这一点也适用于快乐。当你周围都是积极的人时，你会在自己的生活中感受到更多的幸福。通过花更多的时间与快乐的人在一起，你会感到更快乐，这也会在你遇到的人中激发更多的快乐)”可知，本段主要说明了和快乐的人在一起也会变得快乐，D选项中“pain loves company”表示当一个人处于痛苦或困境时，他们会觉得与其他同样遭遇困境的人在一起会感到安慰。故D选项“你可能听过“同病相怜”这句话”，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分：语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Mike Veny was walking to his truck one afternoon when he received an email from a colleague ____21____ that some information he needed for a project wasn’t available. Immediately, he became ____22____ and thought about a growing list of complains: a coworker who ____23____ him, people on the street were looking at him funny, his dad hadn’t ____24____ him all week... Veny, who works in a company that ____25____ mental wellness (心理健康), recalled, “Bad feelings stormed faster and faster until things ____26____ 10,000 times.” ____27____, Veny had a plan for dealing with these. He ____28____ in the middle of the street to collect himself and then got into his ____29____. He thought about the answers to three _____30_____: What do I feel? Anger, but also sadness at losing work and fear of whether I would get the motivation by going to the _____31_____. Where do I feel it? In my chest and stomach. What do I need now? Time to feel the emotions rather than suppress (压制) them. Next, he went to the gym. The music was loud and he became relaxed while he _____32_____. When he got home, he did yoga, which he says helps him let go of his _____33_____ emotions. In bed that night, Veny _____34_____ he had a smile on his face. He said, “I felt like I was in _____35_____ again, like I had taken my power back.” 21. A. stating B. stressing C. proving D. learning 22 A. excited B. regretful C. angry D. depressed 23. A. thrilled B. annoyed C. qualified D. interested 24. A. supported B. treated C. persuaded D. called 25. A. provides B. produces C. discovers D. invents 26. A. worsened B. cleared C. touched D. kept 27. A. Unfortunately B. Frequently C. Luckily D. Relatively 28. A. paused B. failed C. volunteered D. crashed 29. A. car B. truck C. shop D. flat 30. A. tests B. principles C. questions D. wonders 31. A. cinema B. company C. office D. gym 32. A. worked out B. acted out C. cleared out D. cried out 33. A. interesting B. positive C. negative D. confusing 34. A. determined B. realized C. ignored D. demanded 35. A. effect B. fashion C. shape D. control 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike Veny用锻炼的方式放松心情化解了愤怒的情绪。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午， Mike Veny正走向他的卡车，这时他收到了一位同事的电子邮件，说他需要的一些项目信息没有了。A. stating陈述，说明；B. stressing强调；C. proving证明；D. learning学习，得知。根据前文“he received an email from a colleague”和后文“that some information he needed for a project wasn’t available”可知，此处指邮件中说的内容。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他立刻生气了，脑海中浮现出越来越多的抱怨：一个同事惹恼了他，街上的人都用奇怪的眼光看他，他爸爸一个星期都没给他打电话……。A. excited兴奋的；B. regretful遗憾的，后悔的；C. angry生气的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据前文“some information he needed for a project wasn’t available”和后文“a growing list of complaints”可知，他的重要信息丢失，所以生气了。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. thrilled使激动；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. qualified使具备资格；D. interested使感兴趣。根据常识和前文“a growing list of complaints”可知，他的抱怨中包括同事惹恼了他。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. supported支持；B. treated对待；C. persuaded说服；D. called打电话。根据常识和前文“a growing list of complaints”可知，他的抱怨中包括他爸爸长时间没有给他打电话。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Veny在一家提供心理健康服务的公司工作，她回忆说：“糟糕的情绪越来越快地袭来，直到情况恶化了一万倍。”A. provides提供；B. produces生产；C. discovers发现；D. invents发明。根据后文“mental wellness”可知，这是一家提供心理健康的公司。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. worsened变得更糟；B. cleared清理；C. touched触摸；D. kept保持。根据前文“Bad feelings stormed faster and faster”可知，情况变得更糟。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Veny有一个处理这些问题的计划。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Frequently经常地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Relatively相对地。根据后文“Veny had a plan for dealing with these”可知，Veny有一个处理这些问题的计划，所以是幸运的。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在街中间停下来镇定一下，然后上了他的卡车。A. paused暂停，停顿；B. failed失败；C. volunteered自愿；D. crashed撞击。根据后文“to collect himself and then”可知，他停下来镇定一下。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. car汽车；B. truck卡车；C. shop商店；D. flat公寓。根据前文（文章首句中）“Mike Veny was walking to his truck one afternoon”可知，他上了卡车。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他思考着三个问题的答案：我的感觉是什么？ A. tests测试；B. principles原则；C. questions问题；D. wonders奇迹。根据前文“the answers to”及后文三个问句可知，他思考着问题的答案。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：愤怒，但也有失去工作的悲伤，担心我是否会有动力去健身房。A. cinema影院；B. company公司；C. office办公室；D. gym健身房。根据后文“Next, he went to the gym.”可知，他想到去健身房。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：音乐很响，他在锻炼的时候变得很放松。A. worked out锻炼，健身；B. acted out将……表演出来；C. cleared out清理；D. cried out呼喊。根据前文“Next, he went to the gym.”可知，他去健身房锻炼。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他回到家，他做瑜伽，他说，这有助于他释放他的负面情绪。A. interesting有趣的；B. positive积极的；C. negative消极的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据前文“The music was loud and he became relaxed”和“he did yoga”可知，做瑜伽有助于释放负面情绪。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上躺在床上，Veny意识到他脸上带着笑容。A. determined决心；B. realized意识到，实现；C. ignored忽视；D. demanded要求。根据语境后文“he had a smile on his face”可知，Veny身心放松了，意识到自己脸上带着笑容。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我觉得我又能控制一切了，就像我夺回了力量。”A. effect影响；B. fashion时尚；C. shape形状；D. control控制。根据后文“I had taken my power back”可知，Veny的情绪得到控制。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Lushan is located in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. Lushan National Park ____36____(occupy) a total area of 30, 200 hectares and its ____37____(high)Peak, Hanyang Peak, is 1, 474 meters above sea level. Bordered on the north by the Yangtze River and on the south by Poyang Lake, Mount Lushan presents an ____38____(appeal) scene of river, hills and lake, the beauty of ____39____ has attracted spiritual leaders, scholars, artists and writers for over 2, 000 years. More than 200 historic buildings are located in the Lushan National Park. These include the Buddhist East Grove Temple complex ____40____(begin) by Huiyuan in 386 CE…Other important features include the stone single-span Guan Ying Bridge of 1, 015 CE and more than 900 inscriptions on cliffs and stone ____41____(tablet). Mount Lushan has an important place in Chinese history and culture. It is ____42____ outstanding representative of Chinese landscape culture, as well as a remarkable model of Chinese academy-based education. The significant cultural developments and political events occurring over the course of Lushan’s history ____43____(influence) the recent course of Chinese history over the past decades. The natural beauty of Lushan is perfectly integrated with its historic buildings and features, creating a unique cultural landscape powerfully associated with Chinese spiritual ____44____ cultural life. In 1982, Mount Lushan became one of the first National Scenic Areas and one of the First Class National Nature Reserves. All attributes of Mount Lushan are ____45____(effective) protected by the laws and regulations for the protection of cultural heritage and its setting. Any measures and projects that may significantly impact the heritage value must be authorized by the relevant national authorities. 【答案】36. occupies 37. highest 38. appealing 39. which 40. begun 41. tablets 42. an 43. have influenced 44. and 45. effectively 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国庐山及其自然公园。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：庐山国家公园占地总面积30200公顷，其最高峰汉阳峰海拔1474米。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以空处动词作谓语；本句是介绍庐山的事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态；空前主语是第三人称单数，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填occupies。 【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。结合常识可知，汉阳峰是庐山最高峰，所以空处形容词需用其最高级形式。故填highest。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：庐山北临长江，南临鄱阳湖，呈现出一幅河、山、湖的迷人景色，它的美丽吸引了2000多年来的精神领袖、学者、艺术家和作家。空处需用形容词作定语修饰空后名词scene ；appeal对应的形容词为appealing“吸引人的”。故填appealing。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，介词of后需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句；先行词是Mount Lushan，指物，关系词在定语从句中作of的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中包括公元386年由慧远开始的佛教东林寺建筑群……。本句已有谓语动词include ，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；由空后介词by可知，空处动词与空前名词之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填begun。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：其他重要的特色包括公元1015年的石制单跨关营桥和900多处悬崖和石碑上的碑文。tablet为可数名词，表示多个碑文，由此可知，空处名词需用复数。故填tablets。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是中国山水文化的杰出代表，也是中国书院教育的卓越典范。空处需用不定冠词an/a泛指一种中国山水文化的杰出代表，outstanding是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：庐山历史上发生的重大文化发展和政治事件影响了中国近几十年来的历史进程。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动词作谓语；由空后时间状语“over the past decades(在过去的几十年中)”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是and连接的两个并列主语，所以此处助动词需用have。故填have influenced。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：庐山的自然美景与历史建筑和特色完美结合，创造了一个独特的文化景观，与中国人的精神文化生活紧密相连。此处需用连词and连接并列的两个形容词作定语修饰空后名词。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：庐山的所有属性都受到文化遗产保护法律法规的有效保护。空处需用副词作状语修饰空后动词；effective对应的副词为effectively“有效地”。故填effectively。 第三节(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面句子，根据所给首字母或中文在空白处填入1个单词的正确形式。 46. Mr. Smith was thinking about how to explain to the manager why he was late for work, when a good idea s______ him. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】struck##truck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：史密斯先生正在思考该如何向经理解释自己上班迟到的原因，就在这时，他突然想到了一个好办法。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词strike，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填struck。 47. E______ to a foreign language at a young age can greatly benefit a child’s linguistic development. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Exposure##xposure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在幼年时期接触一门外语，对孩子的语言发展极为有益。句中用名词作主语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词exposure，表示“暴露，接触”之意，为不可数名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Exposure。 48. Up to now, men have been ______ (统治) the top positions in various fields despite female’s excellent performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】dominating 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：到现在为止，尽管女性表现出色，但男性一直在各个领域中占据主导地位。根据汉语提示“统治”可知，应填动词dominate，此处为现在完成进行时，所以用现在分词形式，与空格前have been构成现在完成进行时。故填dominating。 49. The travel agency can make full ______ (安排) for your vacation, from flights and hotels to sightseeing tours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：旅行社可以为你的假期做充分的安排，从航班、酒店到观光旅游。“安排”作宾语，用可数名词arrangement；make arrangements for为固定短语，意为“为……做安排”。故填arrangements。 50. The paintings that David donated to the school are being d__________ in the exhibition hall. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】displayed##isplayed 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：大卫捐赠给学校画正在展览厅展出。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，且与主语The paintings之间是被动关系，使用被动语态。根据首字母提示及“in the exhibition hall（在展览厅）”可推理出空白处应填表示“展览，展出”含义的动词，以字母 d 开头且表示“展览，展出”含义的动词为：display，其过去分词形式为 displayed。故填 displayed。 51. A new teaching method, e______ to help young students learn English, is well received. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】employed##mployed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一种被用来帮助青少年学习英语的新教学方法受到了广泛好评。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词employ，表示“利用”，与method构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填employed。 52. The government is launching an advertising c___________in order to tell people about the dangers of drugs. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】campaign##ampaign 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府正在发起一场广告宣传活动，告诉人们毒品的危害。根据首字母c和“launching an advertising”可知，此处是指政府正在发起一场广告宣传活动，所以应用名词campaign表示“活动”作宾语。故填campaign。 53. Our headmaster went on a tour of ______ (视察) of all the classrooms just now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inspection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：刚才我们校长巡视了所有教室。“视察”为名词inspection作宾语，为抽象名词，不可数，故填inspection。 54. He paused, ______ (显然) lost in thought. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】apparently##obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他停顿了一下，显然陷入了沉思之中。根据汉语提示“显然”可知，空处用副词apparently/obviously，作状语，修饰后文lost in thought。故填apparently/obviously。 55. ________(评论家) have praised the film for being faithful to the book written by American author Suzanne Collins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Critics 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：评论家们称赞这部电影忠实于美国作家苏珊·柯林斯的著作。结合谓语have praised复数形式可知，用可数名词critic (评论家)的复数形式作主语，首字母大写。故填Critics。 56. You need to pay off all your ____________ (欠款) before you leave the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】debts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你必须在离开这座城市之前还清所有债务。“欠款”为debt，根据all your可知，此处用名词复数作宾语。故填debts。 57. ______ (代表) from all walks of life attended the conference. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Representatives 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：各界代表出席了会议。“代表”为名词representative作主语，由from all walks of life可知，应用复数，句首单词首字母大写，故填Representatives。 58. Her silence, i______ as refusal, upset our plan. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】interpreted##nterpreted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的沉默被解读为拒绝，这打乱了我们的计划。根据句意和首字母以及分析句子可知，空处表示“被解释”，需填过去分词作后置定语，修饰Her silence。故填interpreted。 59. These complex formulae are beyond the g______ of the average pupil. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】grasp##rasp 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些复杂的公式超出了普通学生的理解范围。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填grasp，表“理解；掌握”，为不可数名词，beyond the grasp of，为固定搭配，意为“超出……的理解/掌握范围”，符合语境。故填grasp。 60. Teachers have to c________ update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】constantly##onstantly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：教师必须不断更新他们的知识，以保持他们的专业能力。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为副词constantly“不断地”修饰动词update，满足句意要求。故填constantly。 61. It is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings that breathes vitality into the lifeless objects and ______ (区分) him from other landscape poets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】distinguishes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：正是李白对强烈情感的自由表达，才赋予了无生命的事物以活力，并使他与其他山水诗人区别开来。“区分”为动词distinguish作谓语，和breathes是并列关系，此处是强调句it is +强调内容+that+句子剩余部分，强调内容为主语Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings，为不可数名词，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单，故填distinguishes。 62. Poetry usually ______ (暗示) a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】implies 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：诗歌往往蕴含着超越文字本身更深层次的意义。根据汉语提示可知用动词imply，根据usually可知为一般现在时，主语为Poetry，谓语用三单形式。故填implies。 63. He c______ an impatient glance at his brother and rushed out of the room. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】cast##ast 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他不耐烦地瞥了兄弟一眼，然后冲出了房间。根据首字母c可知，此处表示“瞥了一眼”，应用动词cast，且根据rushed可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式cast，与rushed并列。故填cast。 64. While it may seem ______ (矛盾的), social media work is a good option for introverts that can write. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contradictory 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这看起来有点矛盾，但社交媒体工作对那些会写作的内向的人来说是一个很好的选择。表示“矛盾的”使用形容词contradictory，在句中作表语，故填contradictory。 65. Scientists are c_________ a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】claiming##laiming 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：科学家声称在与癌症的斗争中取得了重大突破。根据单词首字母以及句意“声称”，可知应用动词claim，结合上文are可知为现在进行时，故填claiming。 第四节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，根据所给单词在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 66. He hurried to the station only ______ (find) that the train had left. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词作结果状语；根据句意可知，他匆忙赶到车站结果发现火车已经开走了，为意料之外的结果，所以用动词不定式。动词不定式经常和only连用表示意料之外的结果。故填to find。 67. He prepared well for the exam, as he couldn’t risk ______ (fail) it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他为考试准备得很好，因为他不能冒险不及格。risk doing sth.为固定短语，意为“冒险做某事”，应用fail的动名词形式failing作宾语。故填failing。 68. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain_________________(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】seated 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：女士们，先生们，请在飞机完全停止前请坐在座位上。根据系动词 remain可知此处要用形容词做表语，seated“就座的，坐下来的”。故填seated。 【点睛】 69. She worked late into the night, _________ (prepare) a long speech for the president. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：她工作到深夜，为总统准备了一篇长篇演讲。分析句子结构可知，前面一句已经有谓语动词worked，且两句之间没有连词，空格处用非谓语动词。根据逻辑主语She与prepare之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词作状语。故填preparing。 70. _______ (tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Tired 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：疲惫不堪，气喘吁吁，安迪和鲁比是第一批到达泰山山顶的人。结合句意，分析句子可知，提示词与“short of breath”是并列关系，也应用形容词在句中作伴随状语，说明主语安迪和鲁比两个人的状态，用-ed形容词tired，表示“感到疲惫的”，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Tired。 71. Robert is said _________(study) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to have studied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式的完成式。句意：据说罗伯特在国外学习过，但我不知道他在哪个国家学习过。根据句意和句子结构，此处考查be said后接动词不定式，意为“据说做某事”，根据下文的studied可知，study这一动作先于say这一动作发生，故设空处应用完成式，study与逻辑主语Robert之间为主动关系，用主动语态。故填to have studied。 72. It remains _____________ (see) whether they will enjoy it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be seen 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他们是否会喜欢还有待观察。表示“有待观察”句型为it remains to be seen...。故填to be seen。 73. ________(face) with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his boss for advice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Faced 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对困境，他决定向老板寻求建议。face sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“使……面临……”，其被动形式为sb.be faced with sth.，意为“面临”；分析句子可知，“(face) with a difficult situation”作时间状语，face是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Faced。 74. Mary doesn’t feel like ______ (study) abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】studying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽不想去国外学习。短语feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填studying。 75. ______ (judge) from his accent，he must be from the south. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Judging 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：从口音判断，他肯定来自南方。此处考查固定表达judging from“从……判断”，该结构通常当作固定搭配来用，放在句首作状语，首字母大写。故填Judging。 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华、新西兰交换生Tim的画作入选了你校学生会举办的“我眼中的大美中国” (Beautiful China in My Eyes)主题画展。请你给Tim写一封邮件，内容包括: (1)表达祝贺; (2)简评其作品。 注意: (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 【答案】Dear Tim, We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition on the theme of “The Beauty of China.” I’m writing to inform you that your painting is among the selected ones. Your painting mainly focuses on the big changes that have taken place in China in the past decades. Not only do you show your love for China, but you also show your talent and skills in your painting. There’s no doubt that it has been highly thought of by all the judges. Congratulations to you again. I anticipate that you’ll create more wonderful paintings about China in your spare time. Yours. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰交换生Tim写一封邮件，告诉对方其画作入选了你校学生会举办的“我眼中的大美中国”主题画展，内容包括简评他的作品并向他表示祝贺。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主题：subject → theme 专注：concentrate on → focus on 告知：tell → inform 发生：happen → take place 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition on the theme of “The Beauty of China.” 拓展句：We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition whose theme is “The Beauty of China.” 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only do you show your love for China, but you also show your talent and skills in your painting（运用了not only…but also…位于句首的倒装句） 【高分句型2】I anticipate that you’ll create more wonderful paintings about China in your spare time.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $