期中（高频考点必刷卷） - 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级上册英语

2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级上册英语期中 高频考点必刷卷答案解析 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 答案：A 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。“advise sb. to do sth.”（建议某人做某事）和“suggest doing sth.”（建议做某事）均为固定搭配。第一空根据“advises us”可知用“to park”；第二空根据“suggests”可知用“traveling”，故选A。 2. 答案：A 解析：本题考查目的状语表达。A选项“In order to”后接动词原形，表目的；B选项“In order that”和C选项“So that”后接从句，表目的或结果；D选项“Because of”后接名词或名词短语，表原因。此处“catch”是动词原形，表目的，故选A。 3. 答案：C 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。“make sb. do sth.”（使某人做某事）是固定搭配，第一空用“think about”；“offer to do sth.”（主动提出做某事）也是固定搭配，第二空用“to buy”，故选C。 4. 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定句型和形容词副词辨析。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”（和……一样），“not so+形容词/副词原级+as”（不如……）。此处“is”后接形容词，排除C、D；结合常识“百闻不如一见”，可知用“not so good as”，故选B。 5. 答案：A 解析：本题考查短语辨析。A选项“crazy about”（痴迷于……）；B选项“worried about”（担心……）；C选项“curious about”（对……好奇）；D选项“sure about”（确信……）。根据“always spends his free time watching them”可知是痴迷足球比赛，故选A。 6. 答案：B 解析：本题考查短语辨析。A选项“made of”（由……制成，能看出原材料）；B选项“made from”（由……制成，看不出原材料）；C选项“made in”（在……制造，后接地点）；D选项“made into”（被制成……，后接成品）。纸由木头制成，看不出原材料，故选B。 7. 答案：C 解析：本题考查形容词比较级。“money”是不可数名词，用“little”修饰，比较级为“less”；“people”是可数名词复数，用“few”修饰，比较级为“fewer”。句意为“用更少的钱和更少的人更好地完成任务”，故选C。 8. 答案：C 解析：本题考查短语辨析。A选项“am able to”（能够……）；B选项“am interested in”（对……感兴趣）；C选项“am aware of”（意识到……）；D选项“am different from”（与……不同）。根据“let’s work together to solve it”可知是意识到现在的问题，故选C。 9. 答案：A 解析：本题考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句否定形式为“Please don’t+动词原形”，句意为“请不要忘记周五之前把我的书还回来”，故选A。 10. 答案：A 解析：本题考查固定句型。“find it+形容词+to do sth.”（发现做某事是……的），其中“it”是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式，故选A。 11. 答案：B 解析：本题考查短语辨析。“a lot of”和“a bit of”后接名词，“a lot”和“a bit”后接形容词或副词。第一空“exercise”是不可数名词，用“a bit of”；第二空“tired”是形容词，用“a bit”，故选B。 12. 答案：B 解析：本题考查形容词辨析。“living”可作定语修饰名词，意为“活着的”；“alive”常作表语，意为“活着的”。第一空修饰“things”，用“living”；第二空“stay”是系动词，后接表语，用“alive”，故选B。 13. 答案：A 解析：本题考查数词和主谓一致。“million”前有具体数字时，用原形；“millions of”（数百万的），前无具体数字。第一空“20”是具体数字，用“million”；第二空主语“80% of the teenagers”是复数，谓语动词用“use”，故选A。 14. 答案：C 解析：本题考查动词时态和非谓语动词。“let’s”后接动词原形，排除B、D；“continue doing sth.”（继续做某事）是固定搭配，故选C。 15. 答案：A 解析：本题考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“does well”是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时“will cheer”，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16. 答案：D 解析：本题考查代词辨析。根据“she often asked”可知是问自己，“ask oneself”（问自己），用反身代词“herself”，故选D。 17. 答案：C 解析：本题考查提建议的表达。A选项“Why not”后接动词原形；B选项“Why don’t”后接主语+动词原形；C选项“What about”和D选项“How about”后接动名词。此处“trying”是动名词，但“how about”通常用于提出想法或建议做某事，语气较随意，“what about”更侧重于询问对方的意见，这里老师提出建议，用“what about”更合适，故选C。 18. 答案：B 解析：本题考查不定代词辨析。根据“but she didn’t stop”可知起初她什么都不懂，“nothing”（没有什么）符合语境，故选B。 19. 答案：D 解析：本题考查副词辨析。A选项“However”（然而，表转折）；B选项“Besides”（此外，表递进）；C选项“Instead”（反而，表转折）；D选项“Finally”（最后，表顺承）。前文讲她不断努力，后文讲她开始喜欢读英文小说，是顺承关系，故选D。 20. 答案：A 解析：本题考查被动语态。“Lisa”和“advise”之间是被动关系，“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，“advised”是过去分词，故选A。 21. 答案：C 解析：本题考查词性辨析。此处修饰整个句子，用副词。A选项“Luck”（运气，名词）；B选项“Lucky”（幸运的，形容词）；C选项“luckily”（幸运地，副词）；D选项“Unluckily”（不幸地，副词）。根据“won the first prize”可知是幸运地，故选C。 22. 答案：A 解析：本题考查连词辨析。A选项“If”（如果，引导条件状语从句）；B选项“But”（但是，表转折）；C选项“So”（所以，表结果）；D选项“Or”（或者，表选择）。“you keep trying”是“you will succeed”的条件，故选A。 23. 答案：C 解析：本题考查时态。此处描述过去的经历对现在的影响，用一般过去时，“taught”是“teach”的过去式，故选C。 24. 答案：B 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。“encourage sb. to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事）是固定搭配，用“to achieve”，故选B。 25. 答案：A 解析：本题考查连词辨析。A选项“even though”（即使，引导让步状语从句）；B选项“as soon as”（一……就……，引导时间状语从句）；C选项“so that”（为了，引导目的状语从句）；D选项“because”（因为，引导原因状语从句）。“it may be hard”是让步，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A篇 26. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据“The inside of its mouth is dark blue, almost black. That’s how it got its name.”可知黑曼巴蛇的名字来源于它口腔内部的颜色，故选D。 27. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据“Sadly, the number of these frogs is falling...”和“Although people are saving proboscis monkeys, there are fewer and fewer of them.”可知金色箭毒蛙和长鼻猴的数量都在减少，故选C。 28. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。文章介绍了三种动物，属于自然范畴，可在报纸的“自然”部分读到，故选D。 B篇 29. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据“Every year lightning hits about 1,000 people in the United States, and about 100 of them die from it.”可知美国每年约100人死于雷击，故选B。 30. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据“Between 1942 and 1977, lightning hit him seven times! He didn’t die from them”可知他被雷击了七次但没死亡，即“幸存”，故选A。 31. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。A选项根据“He didn’t die from them”可知错误；B选项根据“do not stand...near water”可知错误；C选项文中未提及“雷击能杀死所有在公园工作的人”，错误；D选项根据“It can also strike between a cloud and Earth—this kind is more dangerous for people.”可知正确，故选D。 C篇 32. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据“I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.”可知作者关注理解、诚实和可靠（worth of trust）这些品质，故选D。 33. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据“A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.”可知好朋友需要理解彼此的感受，故选D。 34. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck. But when you are down, they will run away.”可知酒肉朋友在你遇到困难时会离开，即你会被拒绝，故选A。 35. 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了选择好朋友时应关注的品质，故选A。 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写单词的适当形式 36. 答案：succeeds 解析：“成功”对应的英文动词是“succeed”，宾语从句中主语“a liar”是第三人称单数，且主句是一般过去时，但此处描述客观事实，从句用一般现在时，故填“succeeds”。 37. 答案：Suddenly 解析：“突然”对应的英文副词是“suddenly”，此处修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，故填“Suddenly”。 38. 答案：brave 解析：“勇敢的”对应的英文形容词是“brave”，“It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，故填“brave”。 39. 答案：nod 解析：“点头”对应的英文动词是“nod”，“should”后接动词原形，故填“nod”。 40. 答案：careless 解析：“粗心的”对应的英文形容词是“careless”，“so+形容词+that”是固定句型，故填“careless”。 B. 根据句意及所给的词的正确形式填空 41. 答案：invention 解析：“invent”是动词，意为“发明”，此处需用名词“invention”（发明物），前面有“a”，用单数，故填“invention”。 42. 答案：instructions 解析：“instruct”是动词，意为“指导”，此处需用名词“instruction”（说明书，指示），常用复数形式，故填“instructions”。 43. 答案：scared 解析：“scare”是动词，意为“使害怕”，此处修饰人“the little girl”，用形容词“scared”（感到害怕的），故填“scared”。 44. 答案：dead 解析：“die”是动词，意为“死亡”，此处“found”后接形容词作宾语补足语，“dead”（死的）是形容词，故填“dead”。 45. 答案：to improve 解析：“expect to do sth.”（期望做某事）是固定搭配，故填“to improve”。 C. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空 46. 答案：interesting 解析：此处修饰“activities”，用形容词，“interesting”（有趣的）符合语境，指夏令营有很多有趣的活动，故填“interesting”。 47. 答案：give up 解析：根据“but”可知前后转折，前面说“difficult”，后面应是不放弃，“give up”（放弃）符合语境，故填“give up”。 48. 答案：help 解析：“with one’s help”（在某人的帮助下）是固定短语，“helpful”是形容词，此处需用名词“help”，故填“help”。 49. 答案：Finally 解析：根据“we could make a fire quickly”可知是最后终于能快速生火了，“finally”（最后）符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填“Finally”。 50. 答案：helpful 解析：此处修饰“experience”，用形容词，“helpful”（有帮助的）符合语境，指这是一次有帮助的经历，故填“helpful”。 五、选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 答案：A 解析：前文讲很多人想让别人成为自己的朋友却不付出，导致友谊不长久，后文讲要学会如何对待朋友，A选项“To have a friend, you must learn to be one.”（要拥有朋友，你必须先学会做一个朋友）承上启下，故选A。 52. 答案：F 解析：前文讲诚实是友谊的开始，朋友之间要信任，不诚实会失去信任，F选项“Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.”（好朋友总是相互信任，言行诚实）承接前文，故选F。 53. 答案：E 解析：前文讲要分享自己的想法和感受，后文讲这能让朋友更了解你，E选项“These can be valuable to a friend.”（这些对朋友来说可能很有价值）中的“These”指代前文的“ideas and feelings”，承上启下，故选E。 54. 答案：D 解析：前文讲遇到问题时谈论问题能让问题更容易解决，后文讲作为朋友要倾听和理解，D选项“Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.”（向朋友求助可能是解决问题的第一步）承接前文，引出后文朋友的作用，故选D。 55. 答案：C 解析：后文讲所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点，C选项“No two friendships are ever exactly alike.”（没有两段友谊是完全相同的）与后文形成转折，符合语境，故选C。 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 答案：Recently 解析：“recent”是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词“recently”（最近），句首首字母大写，故填“Recently”。 57. 答案：first 解析：此处表示“第一只企鹅”，用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”，故填“first”。 58. 答案：heavier 解析：根据“than”可知用比较级，“heavy”的比较级是“heavier”，故填“heavier”。 59. 答案：grows 解析：此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语“Pesto”是第三人称单数，“grow”的第三人称单数形式是“grows”，故填“grows”。 60. 答案：videos 解析：“video”是可数名词，此处指他的可爱视频，不止一个，用复数“videos”，故填“videos”。 61. 答案：about 解析：“worry about”（担心……）是固定短语，故填“about”。 62. 答案：to get 解析：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”（做某事花费某人一些时间）是固定句型，故填“to get”。 63. 答案：his 解析：此处修饰“time”，用形容词性物主代词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，故填“his”。 64. 答案：and 解析：“fluffy”和“oversized”是并列关系，用“and”连接，故填“and”。 65. 答案：the 解析：此处特指上文提到的“Pesto”这只可爱的企鹅，用定冠词“the”，故填“the”。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 答案：Liu Genghong. 解析：根据“Liu Genghong must be one of the most popular influencers (网红) these days. He leads millions of people to do sports at home every day.”可知是刘畊宏带领数百万人每天在家运动。 67. 答案：In public. 解析：根据“One day, Jay was asked to perform in public (公众的).”可知周杰伦被要求在公众场合表演。 68. 答案：After he sang the second time. 解析：根据“After Jay sang the second time, he got the chance to film recordings (发唱片) and became an overnight celebrity (一夜成名).”可知周杰伦在第二次演唱后获得了发唱片并一夜成名的机会。 69. 答案：The help from Liu Genghong. 解析：根据“What is Jay’s special gift? It’s the help from Liu Genghong.”可知周杰伦特别的礼物是来自刘畊宏的帮助。 70. 答案：A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 解析：根据“Their stories let us see what a true friend is. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”可知文章认为真正的朋友是向你伸出手并触动你心灵的人。 八、书面表达（满分30分） 参考范文 Dear Chairperson, I’m a student in Grade 8. Currently, the campus activities in our school are quite limited. Most of them are academic-related, such as English corners and math competitions. There are few activities that can help us relax and develop our hobbies. I really hope we can have more colorful after-school activities. For example, we could have painting clubs, music bands and sports teams. These activities can not only make our school life more interesting but also help us discover our potential. I also want to do some meaningful things with my friends. We hope to organize volunteer activities, like visiting the old people’s home to help them clean their rooms and chat with them. We believe these activities can make us learn to care for others and strengthen our friendship. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新版译林八上英语期中高频考点必刷卷（含解析） （全卷满分120分，考试时间为90分钟） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.—Mary, Our coach advises us ________ the car outside the city center. —He also suggests ________ in by bus. A.to park; traveling B．parking; traveling C．parking; to travel D．to park; to travel 2. —Why did you get up so early this morning? —________ catch the first bus to the airport. A.In order to B．In order that C．So that D．Because of 3.—The True Story of Ah Q by Lu Xun makes people ________ the society in those days. —My father offers ________ one for my son. A．to think about; give B．think about; choosing C．think about; to buy D．to think about; to show 4. —Shall we climb Mount Tai? —OK. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once. A.as good as B．not so good as C．as well as D．not so well as 5. Tom is ______ football games and always spends his free time watching them on TV. A. crazy about B. worried about C. curious about D. sure about 6. Paper is ______ wood, so we should save paper. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made into 7. We can finish the task better with ______ money and ______ people. A. little; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; fewer D. few; little 8.— I ________ the problem we are having now. — So let’s work together to solve it. A.am able to B．am interested in C．am aware of D．am different from 9. —Please ______ to take my book back by Friday. I’ll use it on Saturday. —No problem. I’ll finish reading it on Thursday. A. don’t forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to 10. I find it hard _________ our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. A．to focus on B．focus on C．focusing on D．focuses on 11. —Let’s go climbing. ______ exercise is good for us. —I’d love to, but I’m ______ tired today. A. a lot of; a bit B. a bit of; a bit C. a bit; a bit of D. a lot of; a bit of 12. All the ________ things need air and water. Without them, nothing can stay ________. A．living; living B．living; alive C．alive; alive D．alive; living 13. In China, over 20 ______ people use WeChat and 80% of the teenagers aged between 13 and 18 ______ WeChat every day. A. millions; use B. million; uses C. millions of; use D. millions of; uses 14.Dinner is over. Let’s go back and ________ on the project. A．continue worked B．continued to work C．continue working D．continued working 15. In the competition, he said, “If my teammate does well, I ______ for him loudly.” A. will cheer B. cheered C. have cheered D. cheer 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Never give up your dream,” said Lisa to herself when she faced difficulties in learning English. Lisa was not good at English at first. She thought it was too hard to learn. “Can’t I do it better?” she often asked ______16______. One day, her teacher said, “______17______ trying to read English novels? It may help you.” Lisa followed the advice. At first, she could understand ______18______ , but she didn’t stop. She looked up new words in the dictionary and kept reading. After several weeks, Lisa found she could understand more. ______19______ , she began to enjoy reading English novels. She also started to watch English movies and listen to English songs. Little by little, her English improved. One time, there was an English speech contest in her school. Lisa was ______20______ to take part in it. At first, she was afraid, but she remembered her teacher’s words: “ Believe in yourself and you can do it.” She practiced the speech every day. ______21______ , she won the first prize. Now, Lisa is good at English. She often helps her classmates with their English. “______22______ you keep trying, you will succeed,” she tells them. Her experience ______23______ her that nothing is impossible if you never give up. She hopes her story can encourage more students ______24______ their dreams. So, never give up your dream, ______25______ it may be hard. 16. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 17. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about D. How about 18. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 19. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Finally 20. A. advised B. advising C. advises D. advise 21. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 22. A. If B. But C. So D. Or 23. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. teaching 24. A. achieve B. to achieve C. achieving D. achieved 25. A. even though B. as soon as C. so that D. because 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are three amazing animals. How much do you know about them? 1. Black mamba This dangerous snake lives in Africa. In fact, it isn’t black. Its body can be grey or dark brown. The inside of its mouth is dark blue, almost black. That’s how it got its name. As one of the fastest snakes in the world, it can move at a speed of up to 16 km/h! 2. Golden poison frog Deep in the darkest Colombian rainforest sits a little killer. It feeds on many kinds of insects. Like most poison dart frogs (箭毒蛙), the golden poison frog only uses its poison as a way to protect itself instead of killing other animals. Sadly, the number of these frogs is falling because people cut down trees, clear land for farming and so on. 3. Proboscis monkey Proboscis monkeys get the name from their long nose. They live on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia and usually live in groups. They can walk upright (直立地) through water. This is what makes them special. Although people are saving proboscis monkeys, there are fewer and fewer of them. 26. What gave the black mamba its name? A．Its living place. B．Its moving speed. C．The color of its nose. D．The color inside its mouth. 27. What do the golden poison frog and the proboscis monkey have in common? A．They both don’t like living in groups. B．They can both use poison to protect themselves. C．The number of the two kinds of animals is getting smaller. D．They both like living on islands and eating insects. 28. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Life. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Nature. B Do you know anything about lightning? What makes it? When do lightning strikes happen? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub (摩擦) together and cause atmospheric (大气层的) changes. When this happens, it produces static electricity (静电). Lightning can strike inside the clouds. It can also strike between a cloud and Earth—this kind is more dangerous for people. Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning hurts people because it can start big fires or because it can get to 28,000 degrees. Every year lightning hits about 1,000 people in the United States, and about 100 of them die from it. Lightning makes people afraid, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that’s thirty strikes every second. An American man, Roy Sullivan, was born in 1912. He began working in a park in 1936. He survived the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1977, lightning hit him seven times! He didn’t die from them, although he experienced the most lightning strikes in the world. Many people see him as the luckiest man in the world! Lightning is sure not something to play with. It can put you in danger. So, when lightning strikes, it’s best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees or power lines, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity (电) may go through you and cause a heart problem. 29. How many people die from lightning strikes every year in America? A．About 7 people. B．About 100 people. C．About 1,000 people. D．About 28,000 people. 30. The word “survived” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．幸存 B．选择 C．遇难 D．失忆 31. What can we learn from the passage? A．Roy Sullivan died from lightning at last. B．We’d better stay near a river when lightning happens. C．Lightning strikes can kill all those who work in a park. D．Lightning between a cloud and Earth is more dangerous for us. C In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck. But when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability. Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He’s also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults. In others, he notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a hand, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same thing I like. We share experiences and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor too. He likes to laugh with me. This is how we share in the Joy of being friends, as I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend. 32. What qualities of character does the writer care about when choosing a good friend? A．Rich, can help your and understanding. B．Make you happy, helpful and honesty. C．Have fun together, understanding and reliability. D．Understanding, honesty and worth of trust. 33. Good friends need to ________. A．always point out each other’s mistakes B．be helpful with money C．have money or luck D．understand each other’s feelings 34. If you have fair weather friends ________. A．you will be refused when you get into trouble B．You can be sure that you get real friends C．you will become rich D．they will give you all that they have when you need help 35. This passage mainly discussed ________. A．the qualities of a friend B．how to get along with friends C．the importance of having a friend D．the importance of the qualities of a friend 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整正确。 36. He said that a liar never ______ (成功) in the end. 37. ______ (突然), she stopped and looked back. 38. It’s ______ (勇敢的) of him to save the child from the fire. 39. We should ______ (点头) our heads when we agree with others. 40. He is so ______ (粗心的) that he often makes mistakes. B. 根据句意及所给的词的正确形式填空 41. I think the computer is a very useful _________ (invent). 42.Please read the ________ (instruct) before you start working. 43. The little girl felt ________ (scare) when seeing a snake in front of her. 44. The little girl cried when she found her cat ________ (die). 45. She expects _______ (improve) English through reading English articles and writing diaries in English. C. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 helpful, finally, training, interesting, give up During the summer camp, we had a lot of ______46______ activities. We learned how to make a fire and put it out. At first, it was difficult, but we didn’t ______47______ . With the teacher’s ______48______ , we succeeded. ______49______ , we could make a fire quickly. It was an ______50______ experience. 五、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 51 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 52 Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 53 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 54 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 55 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A．To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No two friendships are ever exactly alike. D．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E．These can be valuable to a friend. F．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 六、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you like penguins, especially the little furry ones? 56 (recent), a giant king penguin chick (雏鸟) named Pesto has won hearts all over the world. He’s a big hit on social media and the star animal in Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆). It is also the 57 (one) penguin in this aquarium that is famous worldwide. At just nine months old, Pesto weighs an amazing 49 pounds. That makes him 58 (heavy) than any other penguin chicks in the aquarium for the past 30 years. And he weighs as much as the weight of both his parents! As Pesto 59 (grow) bigger and bigger, more and more people know about him. According to a statement from the aquarium, more than 1.9 billion people worldwide have viewed his cute 60 (video) on social media. But is there any worry 61 his extremely large size? “Not at all.”says Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium education supervisor Jacinta Early. “He’s going to start to lose his cute baby feathers. It might take him one to two months 62 (get) rid of it completely. Then he’ll be nice and shiny.” For now, Pesto is enjoying 63 (he) time in the spotlight. He continues attracting visitors and Internet users with his fluffy (富有绒毛的) 64 oversized appearance. As 65 lovely penguin grows and loses his fluffy feathers, he’ll still be loved by many people worldwide. But for now, this big penguin baby is waddling (蹒跚行走) his way into the hearts of millions. 七、阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A Special Gift Liu Genghong must be one of the most popular influencers (网红) these days. He leads millions of people to do sports at home every day. And he always uses Jay Chou’s songs in his live studio. He and Jay are close friends. And these are their stories. When Jay was eighteen years old, he met Liu, a singer at that time. Jay had a hard time then, it was Liu who gave him food, clothes. And Liu also tried his best to help Jay on his business. One day, Jay was asked to perform in public (公众的). However, no one could understand him. Liu encouraged him and said “You did a good job, but if you can sing louder, it will be much better.” Then Liu asked for the second chance of singing for Jay. After Jay sang the second time, he got the chance to film recordings (发唱片) and became an overnight celebrity (一夜成名). Jay wanted to share his success with Liu, so he invited him to join his songs and movies. What is Jay’s special gift? It’s the help from Liu Genghong. Before Jay Chou became a superstar, Liu Genghong has been helping him. Since Jay Chou became a superstar, their relationship has not been estranged (疏远的), but has become closer and closer. Their stories let us see what a true friend is. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 66. Who leads millions of people to do sports at home every day? ___________________________________ 67. Where was Jay asked to perform one day? ___________________________________ 68. When did Jay get the chance to film recordings and become an overnight celebrity? ___________________________________ 69. What is Jay’s special gift? ___________________________________ 70. What is a true friend according to the passage? ___________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分30分） 假如你是李华，你们学校学生会正在征集关于“理想的校园活动”的建议。请根据下面的提示，给学生会写一封信。 提示： 1. 你现在的校园活动情况； 2. 你想要的课外活动； 3. 你想和朋友们一起做的事。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson, I’m a student in Grade 8. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $