精品解析：吉林省延吉市第三高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月考试英语试题

延吉市第三高级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期 10月阶段测试高二年级英语学科试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 考生注意：1. 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Cold. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Buy some shoes. B. Take a trip. C. Change a bag. 3. What team will the woman probably join? A. The basketball team. B. The volleyball team. C. The baseball team. 4. What does the woman think of Emily? A. She is good at numbers. B. She needs to be clearer. C. She has speaking problems. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At the police station. C. At the office. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Ticket seller and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Guide and tourist 7. When will the man leave for Paris? A. On March 9th. B. On March 11th. C. On March 24th. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Jane’s worst subject? A. History. B. Science. C. Math. 9. Who is Jane’s teacher? A. Lara. B. Kim. C. Abby 10. What does Jane probably eat most? A. Hamburgers. B. Salads. C. Noodles. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Fires. B. Movies. C. Trees. 12. When was the first law passed? A. In 1977. B. In 1995. C. In 2001 13. Where does the man’s brother work? A. In a theater. B. In the government. C. In a school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. How do the speakers feel probably? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Nervous. 15. Where will the man park his car? A. On the road. B. At a park. C. In a yard. 16. What will the speakers probably do first? A. Eat dinner. B. Make some pictures. C. Park the car. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did Branson found his company Virgin? A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s. C. In the 1970s. 18. Why did Branson sell his music record business? A. To create a new record company. B. To keep his airline business running. C. To travel into space. 19. What is Branson’s space tourism company called? A. V2. B. Virgin Galactic. C. Virgin Air. 20. What world record did Branson break in 1986? A. Crossing the Atlantic Ocean by boat. B. Crossing the Atlantic Ocean in a hot air balloon. C. Crossing the Pacific Ocean in a hot air balloon. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In this digital age, there are plenty of AI tools at our disposal to enhance our daily lives. Here are some AI tools to embrace and make your life easier in 2023. Decktopus AI Ever got asked to make a PPT for a school project or meeting but don’t know where to start? Or perhaps designing is not your cup of tea, but you still want to impress your audience visually? Decktopus AI has got all your presentation needs covered. With a wide range of templates, elements and content suggestions at your disposal, Decktopus AI will be your best friend walking into that presentation room. DALL-E2 The hard truth is that not all of us are artistically talented, but with a dash of DALL-E2, we could be! DALL-E2 is an AI model that converts text descriptions into images. The more specific you are with your prompt (指令), the closer the final image will be to your desire. This is a handy AI tool for anyone who wants to create art but lacks the capability or for designers to source inspiration. Soundraw Now, what about music? If a video website has ever served you a copyright strike, you know how difficult it is to source free music for videos. Enter Soundraw, an AI platform that allows you to create royalty- free original music. After choosing the type, speed and length of your desired music, Soundraw will do all the work for you and compose unique tracks to accompany your video. No more copyright strikes! Deep Nostalgia This AI tool will breathe life into photographs through animation. Deep Nostalgia adds subtle movements and expressions to your images, making them appear realistic. This is a great tool to try out if you have some old photos lying around and would like to recover cherished moments. 1. In which situation may you need Decktopus AI? A. Writing an essay. B. Adding music to a video. C. Making a presentation. D. Reading an academic article. 2. Those wanting to bring back a good memory will choose _. A. Decktopus AI B. DALL-E2 C. Soundraw D. Deep Nostalgia 3. What’s the shared feature of the four tools? A. Being Conventional. B. Being Convenient. C. Being Realistic. D. Being Entertaining. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几种AI工具。这些工具可以帮助人们在日常生活中更轻松地实现演示文稿设计、艺术创作、视频中的音乐和照片动画等需求。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中关于Decktopus AI的描述“Ever got asked to make a PPT for a school project or meeting but don’t know where to start? Or perhaps designing is not your cup of tea, but you still want to impress your audience visually? Decktopus AI has got all your presentation needs covered.(你是否曾被要求为学校项目或会议制作PPT但不知从何开始？或者可能设计不是你的长处，但你仍然想在视觉上给观众留下深刻印象？Decktopus AI满足了你所有的展示需求。) ” 可知，在作展示时，你可能需要Decktopus AI。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中关于Deep Nostalgia的描述“This AI tool will breathe life into photographs through animation. Deep Nostalgia adds subtle movements and expressions to your images, making them appear realistic. This is a great tool to try out if you have some old photos lying around and would like to recover cherished moments. (这个AI工具会通过动画为照片赋予生命。Deep Nostalgia为你的图像增添了微妙的动作和表情，使它们看起来逼真。如果你有一些旧照片，并想重温珍贵的时刻，这是一个很好的工具。)” 可知，想要重温美好回忆的人会选择Deep Nostalgia。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here are some AI tools to embrace and make your life easier in 2023.(以下是一些人工智能工具，让你在2023年的生活更轻松。)”可知，文章中列举出来的四个AI工具都是给人的生活带来便利，让生活更轻松，因此，这些工具的共同之处是它们都很便利。故选B。 B I grew up in a poor family. This was something I did not realize until I was older. I thought everyone in the city took the bus, because everyone in my neighborhood took the bus. I thought everyone in the city used the food bank, because all my friends’ cupboards were filled with the same government-labeled food that filled my cupboards. We all wore hand-me-down clothes. Grocery shopping was my first experience understanding that my family was a little different. My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line were using. I asked my mom why our money looked different. She said that we used food stamps that were helped by the government so we could eat. In high school, I was still embarrassed and wished we were not so poor, but I loved my mom and the other members of my family and knew we had things to be proud of. My mother taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself. Growing up in poverty taught me perseverance (毅力). I have always believed in myself and my abilities. I knew I could focus on school and build a life that looked different from my childhood. As I became a man, I started understanding how my experiences enabled me to be resilient (有韧性的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual—and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from. 4. Why did the mom use different paper money in the shop? A. To show our difference. B. To spend the extra stamps. C. To support the government. D. To buy food without real money. 5. What can we learn about the mom from Paragraph 3? A. She was wise. B. She was patient. C. She was single. D. She was educated. 6. What’s the author’s attitude towards to his experience? A. Frightened. B. Annoyed. C. Grateful. D. Confused. 7. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Struggling With Being Poor B. Lessons From Growing Up Poor C. Staying Poor Means Staying Foolish D. My Childhood Memories 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来自贫穷的家庭，但是作者从贫穷中学会了自信和坚持。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“She said that we used food stamps that were helped by the government so we could eat.(她说我们用的是政府发放的食品券，这样我们才有饭吃)”可知，妈妈说“我们”用的是政府发放的食品券，这样“我们”才有饭吃，即妈妈用的是食品券，不是真的货币，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“My mother taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself.(母亲教我如何去爱，告诉我要相信自己)”可知，妈妈教会“我”如何去爱，告诉“我”要相信自己，即妈妈是充满智慧的，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I became a man, I started understanding how my experiences enabled me to be resilient (有韧性的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual—and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from.(当我长大成人后，我开始明白我的经历是如何让我变得坚韧，以及如何尊重一个人的个性，而不是他们拥有什么。我认为有很多固定的形象被放在那些经历贫困的人身上，而这些形象实际上并不是来自经历贫困的人。这些判断来自于局外人，他们试图不去了解这些经历。勤奋、值得信赖、可靠、干净、高效、成功和自律，这些词通常都与贫穷无关。但这些话在那些经历贫困的人身上得到了很好的体现。我为我是谁而自豪，为我来自哪里而自豪)”可知，作者介绍了自己从贫穷中所学到自信和坚持，可推知作者是感激的，故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from.(我认为有很多固定的形象被放在那些经历贫困的人身上，而这些形象实际上并不是来自经历贫困的人。这些判断来自于局外人，他们试图不去了解这些经历。勤奋、值得信赖、可靠、干净、高效、成功和自律，这些词通常都与贫穷无关。但这些话在那些经历贫困的人身上得到了很好的体现。我为我是谁而自豪，为我来自哪里而自豪)”以及文章主旨是“我”来自贫穷的家庭，但是，“我”从贫穷中学会了自信和坚持，B选项“贫穷成长的课程”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C Researchers have set a new record for data transmission. Using one small computer chip, they could move 1. 84 petabits of data per second. That equals 122 million Netflix movies streaming at the same time. The Danish team reported this new achievement in Nature Photonics on October 20th,2022. These researchers took advantage of a special phenomenon of light called optical frequency comb (光学频率梳). To make one, you take a laser and shine it through a special passage. Out pops a carefully-crafted rainbow, with all of its colors spaced out evenly. When a laser (激光) shines through a device called a modulator (调制器), the modulator transforms packets of data from their digital form into patterns of light. Then it controls the laser’s light to create these patterns. One pattern might involve turning on and off rapidly. The patterns then zip along fiber optic cables (光纤电缆) at the speed of light. At the other end, a receiver changes them back into digital data. Most fiber optic cables have just one core-a single pipe through which that light can travel. To send much data at once, you have to fit multiple rays of light into that one pipe. To travel together without messing up each other’s data, the light rays must have unique wavelengths. Now, a single laser shining into a special type of chip would split into many different wavelengths. This happens because the light travels around a tiny ring made of a special material. The ring the Danish team used created 223 different wavelengths-or a rainbow of 223 colors! The Danish group also used a new type of fiber optic cable that contains 37 separate pipes. Each can carry the same wavelengths as the others without interference (干扰). So the team started with 223 different colors, and then split each color 37 ways. The grand total was 8,251 different rays of light. Each ray got sent through a modulator that controlled the light to carry data. Such a high rate may be useful in data centers even sooner because of the “energy and cost savings” it promises, says Bill Corcoran, a physicist at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia. The new technology uses fewer lasers than current methods, which makes it more energy-efficient. And that could help lessen the Internet’s climate impact. 8. What can we learn about optical frequency comb in Paragraph 2? A. It is the principle of digital communication. B. It is the base of the data-moving technology. C. It gave the researchers inspiration for the chip. D. It reminded the researchers of the use of lasers. 9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How digital data is carried. B. How a modulator is created. C. How fiber optic cables work. D. How a laser controls light. 10. What is a must for data to travel along a light cable without interference? A. A long enough fiber optic cable. B. Different lasers shining in cables. C. Light rays with different wavelengths. D. Sufficient tiny rings made of a special material. 11. Why can the new technology be used before long? A. It uses fewer modulators. B. It is cheaper to maintain. C. It promises larger future profits. D. It is more environmental-friendly. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了一项新的数据传输技术突破。该技术因其节能环保的优势，有望在数据中心等场景中迅速应用，有助于减少互联网对环境的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“These researchers took advantage of a special phenomenon of light called optical frequency comb (光学频率梳). To make one, you take a laser and shine it through a special passage. Out pops a carefully-crafted rainbow, with all of its colors spaced out evenly. (这些研究人员利用了一种叫做光学频率梳的特殊光现象。要制作一个，你需要用激光通过一个特殊的通道。这时会弹出一个精心制作的彩虹，所有的颜色都均匀分布。)”以及后文描述的利用光学频率梳进行数据传输的过程，可以推断出光学频率梳是数据传输技术的基础。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“When a laser(激光)shines through a device called a modulator(调制器), the modulator transforms packets of data from their digital form into patterns of light. Then it controls the laser’s light to create these patterns. One pattern might involve turning on and off rapidly. The patterns then zip along fiber optic cables(光纤电缆) at the speed of light. At the other end, a receiver changes them back into digital data. (当激光通过一个叫做调制器的设备时，调制器将数据包从数字形式转换为光模式。然后它控制激光的光来创建这些模式。一种模式可能涉及快速开启和关闭。然后这些模式以光速沿着光纤电缆传输。在另一端，接收器将它们转换回数字数据。)”可知，这段主要描述了数字数据是如何被携带和传输的，即数字数据如何通过调制器转换为光模式，并通过光纤电缆传输，最后在接收端被转换回数字数据。因此，选项A“How digital data is carried.(数字数据是如何被携带的)”概括本段主要内容，符合题意。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“To travel together without messing up each other’s data, the light rays must have unique wavelengths. (为了在一起传输而不干扰彼此的数据，光线必须具有独特的波长。)”可知，数据要沿着光缆无干扰地传输，光线必须具有不同的波长。因此，选项C“Light rays with different wavelengths.(具有不同波长的光线)”符合题意。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Such a high rate may be useful in data centers even sooner because of the “energy and cost savings” it promises, says Bill Corcoran, a physicist at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia. (这种高速率的数据传输可能由于其“节能和成本节约”的优势，很快就会在数据中心中得到应用，澳大利亚墨尔本莫纳什大学的物理学家比尔·科科兰表示。)”以及“The new technology uses fewer lasers than current methods, which makes it more energy-efficient. And that could help lessen the Internet’s climate impact.( 这项新技术比当前方法使用的激光更少，这使得它更加节能。这有助于减轻互联网对气候变化的影响。)”可知，新技术之所以能够很快被应用，是因为它更环保，即更节能且有助于减少互联网对气候的影响。故选D。 D Chinese food is well received by the world. Who doesn’t long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”. Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health. The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up. So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for. 12. What is the present situation of tonic food? A. It is catching less attention. B. It is enjoyed by many young people. C. It is well-known worldwide. D. It is becoming increasingly popular. 13. What is believed to benefit new mothers? A. Chinese cabbage. B. Fruit tea. C. Fish soup. D. Sesame oil hot pot. 14. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3? A. Medicine. B. Restaurant. C. Manufacture. D. Agriculture. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Charm of Chinese Cuisine B. The Popularity of Tonic Food C. An Introduction of Chinese Tonic Food D. Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统滋补品的现状，功效以及滋补品对现代餐饮业的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”.(但关于中餐，有一个有趣的概念在西方几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人也越来越忽视它——那就是“滋补”的古老习俗)”可知，滋补食品它引起的关注越来越少。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body.(例如，新妈妈在产后的第一个月里每天吃麻油火锅曾经是一种习俗。人们相信这道菜对肌肉有益，减轻疼痛，促进血液循环，刺激出汗，温暖身体)”可知，人们认为麻油火锅对新妈妈有好处。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry(枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.(在许多餐馆的菜单上都可以找到枸杞等中草药，它们要么被添加到果茶中，要么被作为有益的添加剂添加到菜肴中。这些草药吸引了顾客，比如工作过度的办公室职员，他们需要适度的提神)”可知，此处为使用滋补食品以健康生活的习俗也影响了餐饮业。故可猜测划线单词catering为“餐饮”的意思，结合选项B项Restaurant“餐饮，餐厅”意思一致。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”.(但关于中餐，有一个有趣的概念在西方几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人也越来越忽视它——那就是“滋补”的古老习俗)”可知，文章主要介绍了正日益被东方年轻人说忽视的中国的补品。由此可知，文章最适合的标题是“中国滋补食品简介”。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Influential people have a great impact on everyone they encounter. Yet, they achieve this only because they exercise so much influence from inside, on themselves. Their focused pursuit of excellence is driven by five habits that you can follow and absorb until your influence expands. They think for themselves. Influential people aren’t affected by the latest trend or by public opinion. ___16___ They’re more than willing to change their minds according to facts, but they aren’t influenced by what other people think, only by what they know. They welcome disagreement. Influential people do not react emotionally to different opinions. ___17___ They’re humble enough to know that they don’t know everything and that someone else might see something they missed. And if that person is right, they accept the idea wholeheartedly because they care more about the result than being right. They are proactive. Influential people don’t wait for things like new ideas and new technologies to find them; they seek those things out. They’re influential because they see what’s coming. ___18___ They respond rather than react. If someone criticizes an influential person for making a mistake, or if someone else makes a mistake, influential people don’t react immediately and emotionally. They wait. They think. ___19___ Influential people know how important relationships are, and they won’t let an emotional overreaction harm theirs. They believe. ___20___ They believe in their power to achieve their dreams, and they believe others share that same power. They believe that nothing is out of reach. A. Instead, they welcome them. B. And then they deliver a proper response. C. Influential people always expect the best. D. They form their opinions carefully, based on facts. E. They never believe that one person can change the world. F. They fight back against these critics as hard as they could. G. They see what’s coming because they intentionally look for it. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有影响力的人所具备的五个习惯，包括独立思考、欢迎不同意见、主动出击、理性回应以及保持信念，人们可以通过学习这些习惯来提升自身的影响力。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Influential people aren’t affected by the latest trend or by public opinion. (有影响力的人不会受到最新潮流或公众舆论的影响。)”以及下文“They’re more than willing to change their minds according to facts, but they aren’t influenced by what other people think, only by what they know. (他们非常愿意根据事实改变自己的想法，但他们不会被别人的想法所影响，只会被自己所知道的所影响。)”可知，此空应讲述有影响力的人形成自身观点的依据。D选项“They form their opinions carefully, based on facts. (他们会根据事实，仔细地形成自己的观点。)”既承接了上文“不受潮流和舆论影响”的内容，又与下文“根据事实改变想法”相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Influential people do not react emotionally to different opinions. (有影响力的人不会对不同的意见做出情绪化的反应。)”以及本段小标题“They welcome disagreement. (他们欢迎不同的意见。)”可知，此空应进一步说明有影响力的人对不同意见的态度。A选项“Instead, they welcome them. (相反，他们欢迎这些意见。)”中的“them”指代上文的“different opinions”，且与小标题和上文内容一致，符合语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Influential people don’t wait for things like new ideas and new technologies to find them; they seek those things out. They’re influential because they see what’s coming. (有影响力的人不会等待新想法、新技术等主动找上门来，而是会主动去寻找。他们之所以有影响力，是因为他们能预见未来的趋势。)”可知，此空应解释他们能预见未来趋势的原因。G选项“They see what’s coming because they intentionally look for it. (他们能预见未来的趋势，是因为他们会有意识地去寻找。)”承接上文“主动寻找”和“预见趋势”的逻辑，对“能预见未来”的原因进行补充说明，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Influential people don’t react immediately and emotionally. They wait. They think. (有影响力的人不会立即做出情绪化的反应。他们会等待，会思考。)”以及本段小标题“They respond rather than react. (他们会做出回应，而不是反应。)”可知，此空应讲述他们在等待和思考之后的行为，即做出恰当回应。B选项“And then they deliver a proper response. (然后他们会给出恰当的回应。)”承接上文“等待、思考”的动作，且与小标题“做出回应”相契合，符合语境。故选B项。 20题详解】 根据本段小标题“They believe. (他们有信念。)”以及下文“They believe in their power to achieve their dreams, and they believe others share that same power. They believe that nothing is out of reach. (他们相信自己有能力实现梦想，也相信别人拥有同样的能力。他们相信没有什么是遥不可及的。)”可知，此空应总述有影响力的人在信念方面的特点，即对事物抱有积极期待。C选项“Influential people always expect the best. (有影响力的人总是期待最好的结果。)”是对他们信念特点的总括，且与下文具体的信念内容一致，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harry Peck remembered sitting next to two frightened young sisters in a trans-Atlantic flight from Amsterdam to Minneapolis 23 years ago. After some chat, he learned how____21____their experience of escaping war was. They ____22____him of his own daughters, so before they got off the flight, he reached into his purse, pulled out a(n) ____23____, wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside. Harry had no idea then how much it would mean to both girls. And one of the sisters, Ayda Zugay, had been____24____for him for nearly a decade. With the help of social media and the____25____of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call. Harry told the sisters how____26____ he remembered what it felt like when he first met them. Zugay told Harry things she had wanted to ____27____ the note’s author for years - how____28____ she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____29____ message was, how they had spent the money ____30____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer. Tears streamed down Harry’s face as he listened to Zugay’s____31____. At a time when there was so much pain and____32____in the world, he hoped others would take more time to help people____33____. They also talked about the____34____of meeting up in person someday. Harry____35____the sisters that whenever they meet, he would make them the best pancakes they’ve ever had. 21. A. confusing B. embarrassing C. heartbreaking D. fascinating 22. A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. reminded 23. A. chart B. envelope C. draft D. letter 24. A. searching B. waiting C. longing D. arranging 25. A. honour B. celebration C. assistance D. permission 26. A. actively B. vividly C. crucially D. artificially 27. A. compare to B. prepare for C. share with D. learn from 28. A. peaceful B. wonderful C. respectful D. grateful 29. A. astonishing B. amusing C. satisfying D. encouraging 30. A. buying B. delivering C. donating D. processing 31. A. description B. information C. admiration D. suggestion 32. A. stress B. suffering C. failure D. desire 33. A. in action B. in need C. in silence D. in debt 34. A. importance B. difficulty C. possibility D. problem 35. A. promised B. persuaded C. urged D. demanded 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Harry Peck在飞机上看到了两个受到战争惊吓的小姐妹，让他想起了自己的女儿，那两姐妹临下飞机时harry给她们写了一张纸条，装在信封里，还放了100美元进去，后来他们在网上重聚，两姐妹表达了对Harry的感激。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一番交谈，他了解到她们逃离战争的经历是多么令人心碎。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. embarrassing尴尬的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. fascinating引人入胜的。根据下文“their experience of escaping war was.”及常识可知，逃离战争的经历是令人心碎的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们让他想起了自己的女儿，所以在她们下飞机之前，他把手伸进钱包，拿出一个信封，给她们写了一张纸条，并放了一张100美元的钞票在里面。A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. convinced确信；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“him of his own daughters”可知，她们让他想起了自己的女儿。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.“让某人想起某事”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们让他想起了自己的女儿，所以在她们下飞机之前，他把手伸进钱包，拿出一个信封，给她们写了一张纸条，并放了一张100美元的钞票在里面。A. chart图表；B. envelope信封；C. draft草稿；D. letter信函。根据下文“wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside.”可知，他拿出一个信封，给她们写了一张纸条，并放了一张100美元的钞票在里面。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一位姐妹Ayda Zugay寻找他已经将近十年了。A. searching搜寻；B. waiting等待；C. longing渴望；D. arranging安排。根据下文“With the help of social media and the ____5____ of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call.”可知，其中一位姐妹Ayda Zugay一直在寻找他。动词短语search for意为“寻找”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体的帮助和朋友和家人的帮助下，Harry和姐妹们在一个感人的Zoom 电话会议上团聚了。A. honour荣誉；B. celebration庆祝；C. assistance帮助；D. permission许可。根据上文“With the help of social media and”可知，在社交媒体的帮助以及朋友和家人的帮助下，Harry和姐妹们通过电话会议团聚了。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Harry告诉姐妹俩，他仍然清楚地记得第一次见到她们时的感觉。A. actively积极地；B. vividly清晰地；C. crucially重要地； D. artificially人工地。根据上文“Harry Peck remembered sitting next to two frightened young sisters in a trans-Atlantic flight from Amsterdam to Minneapolis 23 years ago.”可知，Peck仍然清楚地记得第一次见到她们时的感觉。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分享的事情——她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如何一整个夏天把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上。A. compare to将……比作；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. share with分享；D. learn from从……学习。根据下文“how ____8____ she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____9____ message was, how they had spent the money ____10____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer.”可知，这些是Zugay想和Harry分享的事情。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分享的事情——她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如何一整个夏天把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上。A. peaceful和平的； B. wonderful绝妙的；C. respectful尊敬的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____9____ message was, how they had spent the money ____10____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer.”可知，这份礼物意义重大，两姐妹为Harry 给了她们钱而感到感激。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条作者分享的事情——她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如何一整个夏天把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上。A. astonishing令人惊讶的；B. amusing有趣的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据上文“wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside.”及“why the gift had meant so much,”可知，此处指这些鼓励的信息多么有价值。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分享的事情——她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如何一整个夏天把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上。A. buying购买；B. delivering递送，发表；C. donating捐赠；D. processing加工；处理。根据下文“pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer.”可知，此处指的是花钱买煎饼和可口可乐。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harry听着Zugay的描述，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。A. description描述；B. information信息；C. admiration钦佩；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“how ____8____ she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____9____ message was, how they had spent the money ____10____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer.”可知， Harry 听着 Zugay 的描述。故选A。 32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在世界上有如此多的痛苦和苦难的时候，他希望其他人能花更多的时间来帮助有需要的人。A. stress压力；B. suffering痛苦；C. failure失败；D. desire欲望。根据上文“After some chat, he learned how ____1____ their experience of escaping war was.”和“pain”可知，此处应填与pain有相同色彩的词，结合上文提到的逃离战争可知，此处指这个世界上有如此多的痛苦和苦难，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在世界上有如此多的痛苦和苦难的时候，他希望其他人能花更多的时间来帮助有需要的人。A. in action在行动中；B. in need有需要；C. in silence沉默；D. in debt负债。根据上文“he hoped others would take more time to help people”可知，此处指帮助有需要的人。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还谈到了有一天见面的可能性。A. importance重要性；B. difficulty困难；C. possibility可能；D. problem问题。根据上文“With the help of social media and the ____5____ of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call.”可知，他们这次只是网上见面，他们还谈到了有一天面对面见面的可能性。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Harry向姐妹们保证，无论何时她们来访，他都会给她们做她们吃过的最好吃的煎饼。A. promised保证，承诺；B. persuaded劝说，说服；C. urged催促；力荐；D. demanded要求。根据下文“that whenever they meet, he would make them the best pancakes they’ve ever had.”可知，无论何时她们来访，他都会给她们做她们吃过的最好吃的煎饼，这是Harry向姐妹们作出保证。故选A。 第二节：语法填空 (10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many highly successful figures had ___36___(previous) faced great challenges before they make achievements. Take for example J.K Rowling and J.D. Salinger, both of ___37___ received rejections from several publishers. Despite these failures, they refused to give up. Instead, they still concentrated ___38___their works and do___39___they can to realize their dreams. Eventually, their books, Harry Porter and The Catcher in the Rye, ___40___ (regard) as global successes. Another example is Helen Keller, who was an American writer, lecturer and social activist. Aged 19 months old, she lost her hearing and sight. But with the help of her teacher, she overcame her disabilities and went on ___41___(earn) a bachelor degree. Through their lives, a conclusion can be drawn: Although talent, hard work and luck all play ___42___ important part in their success, ___43___(persevere) is the key. ___44___(inspire) by their stories, we may get some hints. Don’t complain about the setbacks___45___(harm) you, just keep walking and you will eventually make your dream come true. 【答案】36. previously 37. whom 38. on 39. what 40. are regarded 41. to earn 42. an 43. perseverance 44. Inspired 45. harming 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述三位作家在成名前经历了挫折但是努力坚持最终成功的事迹，告诉我们面对挫折，要坚持走下去，最终会实现梦想。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：许多非常成功的人物在取得成就之前都曾面临过巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，空处修饰had faced，用副词作状语。故填previously。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：以J. K.罗琳和J.D. 塞林格为例，他们都遭到了几家出版商的拒绝。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词，与both of一起引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为J.K Rowling and J.D. Salinger，作介词of的宾语，表示人，用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：相反，他们仍然专注于自己的工作，尽自己所能实现自己的梦想。concentrate on意思为：专注于，固定短语。故填on。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意同上。do后面缺少连接词引导宾语从句，they can (do)在此处省略do，从句缺少do的宾语，表示事物，用连接代词what。故填what。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：最终，他们的作品《哈利·波特》和《麦田里的守望者》在全球获得了成功。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，且主语两本书与regard构成被动关系，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are regarded。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但在老师的帮助下，她克服了残疾，获得了学士学位。go on to do sth.意思为：继续做另外一件事，空处用不定式。故填to earn。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过他们的生活，我们可以得出这样一个结论：尽管天赋、勤奋和运气对他们的成功都起着重要作用，但毅力才是关键。play an important part in为固定短语，意思为：在……方面扮演重要作用。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处缺少名词作主语，perseverance意思为：毅力，不可数名词。故填perseverance。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从他们的故事中，我们可以得到一些启示。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语we与inspire构成被动关系，用过去分词。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不要抱怨挫折伤害了你，坚持走下去，你最终会梦想成真的。分析句子可知，空处修饰setbacks，空处用非谓语动词作后置定语，setbacks与harm构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填harming。 第三节：单词填空 (10个小题;每个小题1分，满分10分) 46. The team are working hard to __________ (分析) the problem so that they can find the best solution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】analyze/analyse 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个小组正在努力分析这个问题，以便找到最佳的解决方案。根据汉语提示“分析”，以及上文to可知此处应填动词，构成动词不定式在句中作目的状语，to 后用动词原形。故填analyze/analyse。 47. It is necessary for us to have an ________(客观的) attitude towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】objective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们有必要对生活有一个客观的态度。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。表示“客观的”用objective。故填objective。 48. Only if you make efforts to fulfill the task can you be ________ (承认) to be excellent. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：只有你努力完成任务，你才能被承认是优秀的。根据汉语提示“承认”可知，空处需用动词recognize，结合句意和空前be可知，空处需用过去分词构成被动语态，表示“被承认”。 故填recognized。 49. We can easily come to a ________ (结论) that the sharp decrease of wildlife species results from population growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以很容易地得出一个结论，即野生动物物种的急剧减少是人口增长造成的。根据汉语提示“结论”可知，空处需要名词conclusion，在句中作宾语。由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用其单数形式。 故填conclusion。 50. We looked up to the scientist as a shining example of devotion to the ________ (科学的) cause. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们尊敬这位科学家，认为他是献身于科学事业的光辉榜样。根据汉语提示“科学的”可知，空处需要形容词scientific，在句中作定语，修饰名词cause。故填scientific。 51. The teacher will evaluate students ________ their performance in class, homework completion, and test scores. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：老师将根据学生在课堂上的表现、作业完成情况和测试分数来对他们进行评估。固定搭配evaluate sb. on sth.意为“依据某事物来评价某人”。故填on。 52. I always hear the moving songs of them whenever I switch ________ the radio. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：每当我打开收音机时，总能听到他们动人的歌曲。switch on“打开（电器等）”，为固定搭配。故填on。 53. He shook me by the hand and we had a conversation __________ (instant). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】instantly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他握着我的手，我们立即进行了交谈。修饰动词had应用副词。故填instantly。 54. The studies of __________ (botany) pesticides have important theoretical and practical significances. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】botanical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：植物源农药的研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。提示词修饰名词pesticides，用形容词botanical作定语，“植物学的，植物的”。故填botanical。 55. To my disappointment, I haven’t received any _________ (acknowledge) or reply to my application. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】acknowledgement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我失望的是，我没有收到任何收件复函或回复我的申请。此处为名词作宾语，acknowledge的名词为acknowledgement意为“收件复函”符合句意。故填acknowledgement。 第四节：课文填空 (10个小题;每个小题1分，满分10分) 课文填空 Tu Youyou, a ____56____ (commit) and a patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930 and graduated ____57____ Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of ____58____ (discover) a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers ____59____ (choose). In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical ____60____ (treat) for the disease. After failing more than 190 times, the team ____61____ (final) succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on ____62____ (they) to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of ____63____ recovered. This medicine, which ____64____ (call) artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. It is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. In 2015, Tu Youyou was awarded ____65____ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 【答案】56. committed 57. from 58. discovering 59. chosen 60. treatments 61. finally 62. themselves 63. whom 64. was called 65. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了屠呦呦的生平经历及发现青蒿素并获诺贝尔奖的过程。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦是一位坚定且有耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学部。根据空后and a patient scientist可知，空处与patient并列，需用形容词作定语，共同修饰名词scientist，commit的形容词为committed“坚定的、尽心尽力的”。故填committed。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。句中使用固定短语graduate from“毕业于……”。故填from。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1967年，中国政府成立了一个科学家团队，目的是发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法，屠呦呦是首批被选中的研究人员之一。介词of后需接动名词作宾语。故填discovering。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。本句已有谓语动词was，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，名词researchers与动词choose之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词chosen作后置定语。故填chosen。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：1969年，她成为北京该项目的负责人，并决定查阅中国古代医学文献，寻找治疗这种疾病的传统植物疗法。形容词botanical后需接名词作宾语，treat对应的名词为treatment“治疗”，此处需要该名词的复数形式表示多种疗法。故填treatments。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：在失败了190多次之后，这个团队终于在1971年成功了。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词succeeded。final的副词形式为finally，意为“最终、终于”。故填finally。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试这种药物，以确保它是安全的。此处表示 “在他们自己身上”，需用反身代词；they的反身代词为themselves，作宾语。故填themselves。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了试验，其中大多数人康复了。空处引导定语从句，先行词是patients，指人，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词whom引导定语从句。故填whom。 【64题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。根据主句谓语动词became可知，空处定语从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时，从句主语which指代先行词This medicine，与call之间是被动关系，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语为单数，be动词需用was。故填was called。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：2015年，屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。be awarded with“被授予……”是固定搭配。故填with。 第四部分：书面表达 (20分) 66. 给你的外教Smith写一封信，介绍你最敬佩的人。信中需包含以下内容： (1) 该人物的身份信息。 (2) 你敬佩这个人的至少两个具体原因。 (3) 这个人对你的生活或学习产生了怎样的影响。 要求字数不少于100词，信中不得使用你的真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to introduce the person I admire most, Tu Youyou. She is a renowned Chinese scientist who made remarkable contributions to the discovery of artemisinin, a life-saving drug for malaria. I admire her for two main reasons. Firstly her unwavering determination and perseverance are truly inspiring. Despite facing numerous failures during her research, she never gave up and finally succeeded in 1971. Secondly, her selfless dedication to science and humanity is admirable. She put the well-being of patients above her own interests, which is a rare quality. Tu Youyou’s story has a profound impact on my life. Her spirit of perseverance and dedication encourages me to face challenges bravely in my studies. Whenever I encounter difficulties, I think of her and strive to overcome them with determination. Yours, LiHua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Smith写一封信，介绍自己最敬佩的人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 钦佩：admire→adore 著名的：renowned→well-known 尽管：despite→in spite of 放弃：give up→quit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Despite facing numerous failures during her research, she never gave up and finally succeeded in 1971. 拓展句：Although she was faced with numerous failures during her research, she never gave up and eventually achieved success in 1971. 【点睛】【高分句型1】She is a renowned Chinese scientist who made remarkable contributions to the discovery of artemisinin, a life-saving drug for malaria.（运用了who引导的限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】She put the well-being of patients above her own interests, which is a rare quality.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 延吉市第三高级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期 10月阶段测试高二年级英语学科试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 考生注意：1. 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Cold. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Buy some shoes. B. Take a trip. C. Change a bag. 3. What team will the woman probably join? A. The basketball team. B. The volleyball team. C. The baseball team. 4. What does the woman think of Emily? A. She is good at numbers. B. She needs to be clearer. C. She has speaking problems. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At the police station. C. At the office. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A Ticket seller and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Guide and tourist 7. When will the man leave for Paris? A. On March 9th. B. On March 11th. C. On March 24th. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Jane’s worst subject? A. History. B. Science. C. Math. 9. Who is Jane’s teacher? A. Lara. B. Kim. C. Abby 10. What does Jane probably eat most? A. Hamburgers. B. Salads. C. Noodles. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Fires. B. Movies. C. Trees. 12. When was the first law passed? A. In 1977. B. In 1995. C. In 2001 13. Where does the man’s brother work? A. In a theater. B. In the government. C. In a school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. How do the speakers feel probably? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Nervous. 15. Where will the man park his car? A. On the road. B. At a park. C. In a yard. 16. What will the speakers probably do first? A. Eat dinner. B. Make some pictures. C. Park the car. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did Branson found his company Virgin? A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s. C. In the 1970s. 18. Why did Branson sell his music record business? A. To create a new record company. B. To keep his airline business running. C. To travel into space. 19. What is Branson’s space tourism company called? A. V2. B. Virgin Galactic. C. Virgin Air. 20. What world record did Branson break in 1986? A. Crossing the Atlantic Ocean by boat. B. Crossing the Atlantic Ocean in a hot air balloon. C. Crossing the Pacific Ocean in a hot air balloon. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In this digital age, there are plenty of AI tools at our disposal to enhance our daily lives. Here are some AI tools to embrace and make your life easier in 2023. Decktopus AI Ever got asked to make a PPT for a school project or meeting but don’t know where to start? Or perhaps designing is not your cup of tea, but you still want to impress your audience visually? Decktopus AI has got all your presentation needs covered. With a wide range of templates, elements and content suggestions at your disposal, Decktopus AI will be your best friend walking into that presentation room. DALL-E2 The hard truth is that not all of us are artistically talented, but with a dash of DALL-E2, we could be! DALL-E2 is an AI model that converts text descriptions into images. The more specific you are with your prompt (指令), the closer the final image will be to your desire. This is a handy AI tool for anyone who wants to create art but lacks the capability or for designers to source inspiration. Soundraw Now what about music? If a video website has ever served you a copyright strike, you know how difficult it is to source free music for videos. Enter Soundraw, an AI platform that allows you to create royalty- free original music. After choosing the type, speed and length of your desired music, Soundraw will do all the work for you and compose unique tracks to accompany your video. No more copyright strikes! Deep Nostalgia This AI tool will breathe life into photographs through animation. Deep Nostalgia adds subtle movements and expressions to your images, making them appear realistic. This is a great tool to try out if you have some old photos lying around and would like to recover cherished moments. 1. In which situation may you need Decktopus AI? A. Writing an essay. B. Adding music to a video. C. Making a presentation. D. Reading an academic article. 2. Those wanting to bring back a good memory will choose _. A. Decktopus AI B. DALL-E2 C. Soundraw D. Deep Nostalgia 3. What’s the shared feature of the four tools? A. Being Conventional. B. Being Convenient. C. Being Realistic. D. Being Entertaining. B I grew up in a poor family. This was something I did not realize until I was older. I thought everyone in the city took the bus, because everyone in my neighborhood took the bus. I thought everyone in the city used the food bank, because all my friends’ cupboards were filled with the same government-labeled food that filled my cupboards. We all wore hand-me-down clothes. Grocery shopping was my first experience understanding that my family was a little different. My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line were using. I asked my mom why our money looked different. She said that we used food stamps that were helped by the government so we could eat. In high school, I was still embarrassed and wished we were not so poor, but I loved my mom and the other members of my family and knew we had things to be proud of. My mother taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself. Growing up in poverty taught me perseverance (毅力). I have always believed in myself and my abilities. I knew I could focus on school and build a life that looked different from my childhood. As I became a man, I started understanding how my experiences enabled me to be resilient (有韧性的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual—and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from. 4. Why did the mom use different paper money in the shop? A. To show our difference. B. To spend the extra stamps. C. To support the government. D. To buy food without real money. 5. What can we learn about the mom from Paragraph 3? A. She was wise. B. She was patient. C. She was single. D. She was educated. 6. What’s the author’s attitude towards to his experience? A. Frightened. B. Annoyed. C. Grateful. D. Confused. 7. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Struggling With Being Poor B. Lessons From Growing Up Poor C. Staying Poor Means Staying Foolish D. My Childhood Memories C Researchers have set a new record for data transmission. Using one small computer chip, they could move 1. 84 petabits of data per second. That equals 122 million Netflix movies streaming at the same time. The Danish team reported this new achievement in Nature Photonics on October 20th,2022. These researchers took advantage of a special phenomenon of light called optical frequency comb (光学频率梳). To make one, you take a laser and shine it through a special passage. Out pops a carefully-crafted rainbow, with all of its colors spaced out evenly. When a laser (激光) shines through a device called a modulator (调制器), the modulator transforms packets of data from their digital form into patterns of light. Then it controls the laser’s light to create these patterns. One pattern might involve turning on and off rapidly. The patterns then zip along fiber optic cables (光纤电缆) at the speed of light. At the other end, a receiver changes them back into digital data. Most fiber optic cables have just one core-a single pipe through which that light can travel. To send much data at once, you have to fit multiple rays of light into that one pipe. To travel together without messing up each other’s data, the light rays must have unique wavelengths. Now, a single laser shining into a special type of chip would split into many different wavelengths. This happens because the light travels around a tiny ring made of a special material. The ring the Danish team used created 223 different wavelengths-or a rainbow of 223 colors! The Danish group also used a new type of fiber optic cable that contains 37 separate pipes. Each can carry the same wavelengths as the others without interference (干扰). So the team started with 223 different colors, and then split each color 37 ways. The grand total was 8,251 different rays of light. Each ray got sent through a modulator that controlled the light to carry data. Such a high rate may be useful in data centers even sooner because of the “energy and cost savings” it promises, says Bill Corcoran, a physicist at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia. The new technology uses fewer lasers than current methods, which makes it more energy-efficient. And that could help lessen the Internet’s climate impact. 8. What can we learn about optical frequency comb in Paragraph 2? A. It is the principle of digital communication. B. It is the base of the data-moving technology. C. It gave the researchers inspiration for the chip. D. It reminded the researchers of the use of lasers. 9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How digital data is carried. B. How a modulator is created. C. How fiber optic cables work. D. How a laser controls light. 10. What is a must for data to travel along a light cable without interference? A. A long enough fiber optic cable. B. Different lasers shining in cables. C. Light rays with different wavelengths. D. Sufficient tiny rings made of a special material. 11. Why can the new technology be used before long? A. It uses fewer modulators. B. It is cheaper to maintain. C. It promises larger future profits. D. It is more environmental-friendly. D Chinese food is well received by the world. Who doesn’t long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”. Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health. The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up. So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for. 12. What is the present situation of tonic food? A. It is catching less attention. B. It is enjoyed by many young people. C. It is well-known worldwide. D. It is becoming increasingly popular. 13. What is believed to benefit new mothers? A. Chinese cabbage. B. Fruit tea. C. Fish soup. D. Sesame oil hot pot. 14. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3? A Medicine. B. Restaurant. C. Manufacture. D. Agriculture. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Charm of Chinese Cuisine B. The Popularity of Tonic Food C. An Introduction of Chinese Tonic Food D. Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Influential people have a great impact on everyone they encounter. Yet, they achieve this only because they exercise so much influence from inside, on themselves. Their focused pursuit of excellence is driven by five habits that you can follow and absorb until your influence expands. They think for themselves. Influential people aren’t affected by the latest trend or by public opinion. ___16___ They’re more than willing to change their minds according to facts, but they aren’t influenced by what other people think, only by what they know. They welcome disagreement. Influential people do not react emotionally to different opinions. ___17___ They’re humble enough to know that they don’t know everything and that someone else might see something they missed. And if that person is right, they accept the idea wholeheartedly because they care more about the result than being right. They are proactive Influential people don’t wait for things like new ideas and new technologies to find them; they seek those things out. They’re influential because they see what’s coming. ___18___ They respond rather than react. If someone criticizes an influential person for making a mistake, or if someone else makes a mistake, influential people don’t react immediately and emotionally. They wait. They think. ___19___ Influential people know how important relationships are, and they won’t let an emotional overreaction harm theirs. They believe. ___20___ They believe in their power to achieve their dreams, and they believe others share that same power. They believe that nothing is out of reach. A. Instead, they welcome them. B. And then they deliver a proper response. C. Influential people always expect the best. D. They form their opinions carefully, based on facts. E. They never believe that one person can change the world. F. They fight back against these critics as hard as they could. G. They see what’s coming because they intentionally look for it. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harry Peck remembered sitting next to two frightened young sisters in a trans-Atlantic flight from Amsterdam to Minneapolis 23 years ago. After some chat, he learned how____21____their experience of escaping war was. They ____22____him of his own daughters, so before they got off the flight, he reached into his purse, pulled out a(n) ____23____, wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside. Harry had no idea then how much it would mean to both girls. And one of the sisters, Ayda Zugay, had been____24____for him for nearly a decade. With the help of social media and the____25____of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call. Harry told the sisters how____26____ he remembered what it felt like when he first met them. Zugay told Harry things she had wanted to ____27____ the note’s author for years - how____28____ she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____29____ message was, how they had spent the money ____30____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer. Tears streamed down Harry’s face as he listened to Zugay’s____31____. At a time when there was so much pain and____32____in the world, he hoped others would take more time to help people____33____. They also talked about the____34____of meeting up in person someday. Harry____35____the sisters that whenever they meet, he would make them the best pancakes they’ve ever had. 21. A. confusing B. embarrassing C. heartbreaking D. fascinating 22. A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. reminded 23. A. chart B. envelope C. draft D. letter 24. A. searching B. waiting C. longing D. arranging 25. A. honour B. celebration C. assistance D. permission 26. A. actively B. vividly C. crucially D. artificially 27. A. compare to B. prepare for C. share with D. learn from 28. A. peaceful B. wonderful C. respectful D. grateful 29. A. astonishing B. amusing C. satisfying D. encouraging 30. A. buying B. delivering C. donating D. processing 31. A. description B. information C. admiration D. suggestion 32. A. stress B. suffering C. failure D. desire 33. A. in action B. in need C. in silence D. in debt 34. A. importance B. difficulty C. possibility D. problem 35. A. promised B. persuaded C. urged D. demanded 第二节：语法填空 (10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many highly successful figures had ___36___(previous) faced great challenges before they make achievements. Take for example J.K Rowling and J.D. Salinger, both of ___37___ received rejections from several publishers. Despite these failures, they refused to give up. Instead, they still concentrated ___38___their works and do___39___they can to realize their dreams. Eventually, their books, Harry Porter and The Catcher in the Rye, ___40___ (regard) as global successes. Another example is Helen Keller, who was an American writer, lecturer and social activist. Aged 19 months old, she lost her hearing and sight. But with the help of her teacher, she overcame her disabilities and went on ___41___(earn) a bachelor degree. Through their lives, a conclusion can be drawn: Although talent, hard work and luck all play ___42___ important part in their success, ___43___(persevere) is the key. ___44___(inspire) by their stories, we may get some hints. Don’t complain about the setbacks___45___(harm) you, just keep walking and you will eventually make your dream come true. 第三节：单词填空 (10个小题;每个小题1分，满分10分) 46. The team are working hard to __________ (分析) the problem so that they can find the best solution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. It is necessary for us to have an ________(客观的) attitude towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Only if you make efforts to fulfill the task can you be ________ (承认) to be excellent. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. We can easily come to a ________ (结论) that the sharp decrease of wildlife species results from population growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. We looked up to the scientist as a shining example of devotion to the ________ (科学的) cause. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The teacher will evaluate students ________ their performance in class, homework completion, and test scores. (用适当的词填空) 52. I always hear the moving songs of them whenever I switch ________ the radio. (用适当词填空) 53. He shook me by the hand and we had a conversation __________ (instant). （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. The studies of __________ (botany) pesticides have important theoretical and practical significances. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. To my disappointment, I haven’t received any _________ (acknowledge) or reply to my application. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节：课文填空 (10个小题;每个小题1分，满分10分) 课文填空 Tu Youyou, a ____56____ (commit) and a patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930 and graduated ____57____ Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of ____58____ (discover) a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers ____59____ (choose). In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical ____60____ (treat) for the disease. After failing more than 190 times, the team ____61____ (final) succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on ____62____ (they) to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of ____63____ recovered. This medicine, which ____64____ (call) artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. It is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. In 2015, Tu Youyou was awarded ____65____ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 第四部分：书面表达 (20分) 66. 给你的外教Smith写一封信，介绍你最敬佩的人。信中需包含以下内容： (1) 该人物的身份信息。 (2) 你敬佩这个人的至少两个具体原因。 (3) 这个人对你的生活或学习产生了怎样的影响。 要求字数不少于100词，信中不得使用你的真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $