Unit3 SectionA(2a～2e)课件 -2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit3 Same or Different? Section A 2a-2e 1. apply the learned vocabulary and sentence patterns to compare and describe people's appearance, personality, habits, and abilities. 2.understand people have different views on the similarities and differences between friends. 3.understand and respect individual differences, and cultivate an inclusive cultural awareness. congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 Congratulations on your winning the race.  恭喜你比赛获胜。 Congratulations to you on passing the exam. 祝贺你通过了考试。 Congratulations (on ...) !（对……表示）祝贺！ congratulations to sb (on...) (因……)向……表示祝贺 复数型名词，这类名词在特定意义上只以复数形式出现。不管向多个人还是向一个人表示祝贺，都应当使用congratulations 3 n. 奖；奖励 win a prize 获奖 (win) first prize (获得)一等奖 prize Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize at 84 years old. 屠呦呦在84岁时获得诺贝尔奖。 4 v. 参加；出席 attend a meeting 参加会议 attend school 上学 attend a party 参加聚会 attend I will attend the meeting tomorrow. 我明天将参加会议。 侧重指参加会议、婚礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等 5 像……一样…… I work as hard as her! 我和她一样努力工作！ as … as … 否定结构为： not as/so...as... 不如……那样 两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级 Lucy isn’t as/so outgoing as Mary. Lucy不如Mary外向。 6 prep. 除……之 外（还） adv. 而且 besides Besides English, he also studies French. 除了英语，他还学法语。 表示包含在内的 “除了” 用于补充说明，常放在句首或句中 I like reading. Besides, it can improve my knowledge. 我喜欢阅读。而且，它能增长我的知识。 also, in addition, as well等也有补充的意思 7 adj. 空闲的(同义词free)；备用的 v . 抽出；拨出 You can stay here. We have a spare bed. 你可以待在这里，我们有一张备用床。 spare I like to talk with my parents in my spare/ free time. 我喜欢在空闲时间和父母交谈。 spare time 空闲时间 in one’s spare time  在某人闲暇的时候 Can you spare me a few minutes? 你能抽出几分钟给我吗？ 8 n. 乐事(可数)；愉快；荣幸(不可数) with pleasure 愉快地；乐意地 It's a pleasure to do sth. 做某事是一件乐事 pleasure It’s a pleasure to meet you. 很高兴见到你! It gives me much pleasure to be with you. 和你们在一起我感到十分高兴。 It's a pleasure.不用谢。 My pleasure. 别客气。 9 有共同之处 have nothing in common 没有共同之处 have a lot / something in common 有很多/一些共同之处 have sth in common What do Emma and Ella have in common? Emma和Ella有什么共同之处? 10 n. 外表；露面 We shouldn't judge a person by his appearance. 我们不应该以貌取人。 appearance She made a sudden appearance at the party. 她突然出现在聚会上。 11 n. 性格；品质 a good personality 好性格 a strong personality 个性很强 personality She has a very friendly personality. 她性格非常友好。 His strong personality makes him stand out. 他个性很强，这使他很出众。 12 adj. 严肃的； 严重的 serious He is as serious as me. 他和我一样严肃。 There’s nothing serious with my leg. 我的腿没什么严重的事。 He is serious about his study. 他对学习很认真。 表示人态度严肃，或用来形容病情或危害等 be serious about 对……认真 seriously adv. 严肃地，认真地，严重地 13 n. 优势；力量 strengths and weaknesses 优缺点 strength English is not my strength. 英语不是我的优势。 I haven't the strength to lift this box. 我没有力气提起这个箱子。  14 What are the relationship between them? Twins Do they look totally the same? In what way are they different? Emma Ella Ella is shorter than Emma. Emma is taller than Ella. Ella is short, and Emma is tall. What do they look like? In what way are they different? A is outgoing, and B is shy. What are they like? A B A is more outgoing than B. B is shyer than A. In what way are they different? Cindy has Shorter hair than Candy (does). Candy has longer hair than Cindy (does). Cindy has short hair, and Candy has longer hair. What do they look like? Cindy Candy In what way are they different? Emma sings louder than Ella. Ella dances better than Emma. Both Emma and Ella are good at singing and dancing, but What are they good at? Emma Ella Question: Do you still remember the school music festival? Can you guess who won among Peter, Chen Jie, Emma and Ella? Peter Brown Chen Jie Ella Emma Pre-listening 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 21 Han Lin is interviewing Emma and Ella for the school newspaper. Listen to their conversation and fill in the blanks. Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! The twins: Thank you! Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different? Ella: There are more students and more ___________ this year. I think it is more ___________ than last year. Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different? activities colourful The twins Emma: I’m a little ___________ than Ella. And she is funnier than me. Ella: Emma always ___________ earlier than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard as her! Han Lin: That’s really interesting. Besides ___________, how do you spend your spare time? Ella: I love ________________ more than anything. Emma:I like reading. You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team! Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me. The twins: Our pleasure! gets up singing playing sports quieter Read the conversation and tick the right answers. Emma Ella □ quieter □ funnier □ get up earlier □ lazier □ love playing sports □ like reading □ quieter □ funnier □ get up earlier □ lazier □ love playing sports □ like reading Read the conversation and answer the questions. 2b activities quieter gets up singing playing sports colourful 1. What does Ella think of the festival? 2. What do Emma and Ella have in common? 3. How are they different? She thinks there are more students and activities. It is more colourful than last year. 共同的，共有的 They work as hard as each other. Emma is a little quieter than Ella, and Ella is funnier than Emma. Emma always gets up earlier than Ella. Ella loves playing sports to spend her spare time, while Emma likes reading. Read the conversation and answer the questions. 2b activities quieter gets up singing playing sports colourful 4. What do you think makes Emma and Ella a great team? I think that although they are different in many ways, they have common goals, and work together to support each other. “Together” makes us faster, higher and stronger! Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! The twins: Thank you! Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different? Ella: There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year. Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different? Emma: I’m a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me.q congratulations on doing（对……表示）祝贺 获奖 参加音乐节 形容词副词的比较级：多音节前加more，普通词后加-er， 重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，然后比较级词尾加-er Ella: Emma always gets up earlier than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard as her! Han Lin: That’s really interesting. Besides singing, how do you spend your spare time? Ella: I love playing sports more than anything. Emma:I like reading. You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team! Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me. The twins: Our pleasure! besides + doing 除……之外 love doing “more than anything” 结构用于表示"比任何其他事物都更…… "，属于比较级表示最高级的用法。 在许多方面 形容词副词的比较级：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，然后比较级词尾加-er Listen to the conversation again. Then role-play it. Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! Thank you! You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different? There are more students and more… As twins, you look very similar. How are you different? I’m a little quieter than Ella. And she’s funnier than me. … … 2c How can we make a comparison? Add words to each aspect. 2d ●tall ●strong ●short hair ... ●get up early ●work hard ... ●quiet ●outgoing ●serious ... ●run fast ●sing well ... Appearance Personality Habit Strength What is he /she like? personality (性格) friendly , kind , serious, outgoing, easy-going, calm, wild, caring, shy, quiet, strict,honest,selfless... appearance (样貌) What does he /she look like? is strong, tall, of medium height... has dimples 酒窝 / freckles 雀斑/ curly hair... Let's learn habit (习惯) What does he /she like or dislike? like/dislike to do / doing read before bed/ keep a diary... What is he/she good at? can do sth. well be good at sth./doing sth. strength (强项) Let's learn Compare yourself with a partner using your ideas from 2d. Then answer the questions below. A: I’m taller than you. B: That’s true. I am a little shorter than you, but I can run faster than you. A: Yes. I’m as hard-working as you, but you read more than me. … ● How are you different from each other? ● What do you have in common? ● What can you learn from each other? 2e 1. Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你在学校音乐节获奖！ congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n. 祝贺；恭喜。 Congratulations (on ...) ! （对……表示）祝贺！ 例如：Congratulations on winning the game! 祝贺你赢得比赛！ Let’s send our congratulations to the winners. 让我们向获奖者表示祝贺。 【拓展】congratulate v.祝贺 congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 例如：I congratulate you on your success. 我祝贺你的成功。 Language points 2. I’m a little quieter than Ella. 我比埃拉安静一点儿。 a little 作为副词，修饰比较级quieter，翻译为“一点儿” 【拓展】修饰比较级的副词 (1) a little, a bit, slightly 稍微；一点儿 例如：She is a little taller than me. 她比我稍微高一点儿。 (2) much, far, a lot, even …… 得多；甚至更 例如：This book is much more interesting. 这本书有趣得多。 (3) still, yet 更；还要 例如：It’s hot today, but tomorrow will be still hotter. 今天很热，但明天会更热。 (4) no 并不（用于否定比较） 例如：He is no better than before. 他并不比之前更好。 Language points 3. I work as hard as her! 我和她一样努力工作！ as + 形容词或副词原形 + as (1) 表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as + 形容词或副词原形 + as”的句型。 例如：This apple is as sweet as that one. 这个苹果和那个一样甜。 Tom runs as fast as John. 汤姆跑得和约翰一样快。 (2) 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as / so + 形容词或副词原形 + as”的句型。 例如：This movie is not so interesting as the book. 这部电影不如书有趣。 He doesn’t work as hard as his classmates. 他学习不如同学努力。 Language points 4. I love playing sports more than anything. 我最喜欢运动。 more than anything 介词短语作状语，表示程度。字面意为 “比任何事情都更”，引申为 “最……；胜过一切”，用于突出对某事物的强烈喜爱。 【拓展】比较级表示最高级的用法 当句子中出现 more than + 比较范围（如 anything, anyone, any other...） 时，常隐含最高级含义。 例如：He runs faster than anyone in his class. 他比班上任何人都跑得快 → 他是班上跑得最快的。 This movie is more moving than any other I’ve seen. 这部电影比我看过的任何一部都感人 → 这是我看过的最感人的电影。 Language points 1. Will you __________ (参加；出席) the school sports meeting next week? 2. __________ (除……之外) English, she can speak Chinese and French. 3. Can you help me with math in your _________ (空闲的) time? 4. She won the first _________ (奖；奖励) in the painting competition. 5. It’s a __________ (乐事；愉快；荣幸) to help you. Exercise-根据句意和汉语提示完成句子 attend Besides spare prize pleasure 1. Sam works _________ (hard) than Tom. 2. Tom is ________ (smart) than Sam. 3. Tina is ______(tall) and ________(quiet) than Tara. 4. Paul is _______ (short) and ________(fat) than Pedro. 5. I get up____________(early) than Tara. 6. Tara is _______________( serious) than Tina. 7. Du Jia is _____________ (popular) than others in Class 19. harder smarter taller quieter shorter fatter earlier more serious more popular Exercise-用形容词或副词的适当形式填空。 Exercise-翻译题 1.我们在空闲时间有很多共同之处。 We have a lot in common in our spare time. 2.我最喜欢弹钢琴。 I love playing the piano more than anything. 3.她和我一样认真。 She is as serious as me. 4.除了学习，他在空闲时间还喜欢参加篮球比赛。 Besides studying, he likes to attend basketball matches in his spare time. （对……表示）祝贺 获奖 参加音乐节 比任何其他事物都更…… 在许多方面 congratulations on doing win the prize attend the music festival more than anything in many ways I can 正确听辨并准确读出这两个音素 和 以及含有这些音素的常见词汇，并能根据其发音规律拼写出与之对应的常见字母组合。 正确拼写出符合 和 发音规律的常见单词，提升听音拼写的能力。 识别对话中句子的语调，并有感情地朗读对话。 I can 掌握本节课上遇到的新单词、新短语及重点句型; 能够了解双胞胎Emma和Ella的相同与不同；能够运用比较级句式比较自己和他人。 通过观察图片及思考问题，练习联想思维；同时结合各种活动，锻炼观察与思考能力。 通过听说读的各种活动，提高阅读、听说等方面的能力；通过由浅入深的内容，总结课堂重点内容，掌握知识要点。 比较自己和他人，发现每个人不同发面的特点，从而意识到与众不同的重要性。 Must-do 必做 1.Make a conversation from 2e. Choose to do 选做 1.Take a photo with your good friend and write down your similarities and differences behind the photo using the sentences you have learned. Homework null 76669.055 Lavf58.29.100 Blues 60264.0 $