精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2025-2026学年高一上学期10月联合考试英语试题

英语试题 （2025.10） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所讲的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport. 2. What does the man mean? A. The woman should make her decision quickly. B. The woman can buy both a pizza and a hamburger. C. He cannot watch the movie with the woman. 3. Who will leave for Houston? A. Jim. B. Jim’s brother C. The man. 4. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday: C. Friday. 5. What will the man do tomorrow night? A. Go to a folk music concert. B. Go to a Jazz concert. C. Watch a film on TV. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Which transportation does the woman prefer, especially for short journeys? A. The bus. B. The subway. C. The taxi. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She goes to Washington D. C. every week. B. She feels that taxis are too expensive. C. She travels quite a lot in America. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the woman most probably do? A. A teacher. B. A bookstore keeper. C. A hotel clerk. 9. When did David want to meet the two speakers? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:45. C. At 3:00. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want to know about the woman? A. What she is studying at school. B. How many friends she has made. C. How she deals with her course. 11. Where is Janice from? A. America. B. South Africa. C. Mexico. 12. What does the man want to do after graduation? A. Move to New York. B. Run a hotel. C. Work as a lawyer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did the man fall asleep in the library? A. It was too quiet there. B. He was tired of studying. C. He had no idea what he was studying. 14. What did the man think of the psychology lesson? A. Confusing. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 15. How many women contributing to the American Revolution was the professor asked to name? A. 6. B. 3. C. 12. 16. What does the woman think her classmate should have done? A. She should have come down to earth. B. She should have given fewer lectures in class. C. She should have let Professor Rivers save face. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Jerry Meehl say the warm weather was a guilty pleasure? A. People found it easy to do wrong things in warm weather. B. People felt guilty about enjoying such warm weather. C. People knew it’s not good to have such warm March. 18. What was La Nina? A. A kind of weather pattern. B. Man-made climate change. C. A kind of fossil fuel. 19. How many weather stations reported record-high temperatures at night? A. 7,570. B. 7,775. C. 7,517. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. The March temperatures were slightly higher than the records. B. The records for night-time heat were also broken. C The unusual heat happened only in March. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Canada is a vast and diverse country that offers plenty of incredible tourist destinations. From wonderful natural landscapes to lively cities, Canada has something for every traveler. Here’s a guide to some of Canada’s top tourist destinations. Banff National Park, Alberta Located in the Canadian Rockies, Banff National Park is a breathtaking destination known for its turquoise (绿松石) lakes, snow-covered mountains, and plentiful wildlife. Explore the landmark-Lake Louise, hike to amazing viewpoints, and spend time in the natural hot springs. Niagara Falls, Ontario Niagara Falls is one of the world’s most famous natural attractions. Witness the steep (陡峭的) power and beauty of the grand falls from various viewpoints. Take a boat tour, visit the Butterfly Conservatory, or enjoy the lively atmosphere of Clifton Hill. Toronto, Ontario As Canada’s largest city, Toronto offers an impressive experience. Discover the famous CN Tower, explore the busy neighborhoods of Kensington Market and Distillery District, and visit world-class museums such as the Royal Ontario Museum and Art Gallery of Ontario. Whistler, British Columbia Whistler is a well-known winter sports destination, famous for its world-class ski slopes and winter activities. In summer, enjoy hiking, mountain biking, and golfing in the impressive mountain scenery. 1. What can visitors do in Banff National Park? A. Go boating. B. Go skiing. C. Appreciate waterfalls. D. Enjoy hot springs. 2. Which destination offers all experience of lively cultural life? A. Banff National Park, Alberta. B. Niagara Falls, Ontario. C. Toronto, Ontario. D. Whistler, British Columbia. 3. In which part of a newspaper can we see the text? A. Tourism. B. Culture. C. Fashion. D. Sport. (B) One day, 12-year-old Sean Redden surfed the Internet and went to a popular chat room. Just as he was about to be offline, he saw a name he’d never seen there before, Susan. Her brief message was “Would someone help me?” Sean typed back, “What’s wrong?” A moment later he received this message, “I can’t breathe. Help me! I can’t get out of my chair.” Oh, man, Sean thought. Pretending to be paralyzed (瘫痪) was a bad joke. Then he wondered what if she really is sick? “Hey. Mom.” he called. “There’s a kid here who’s sick or something.” Sharon looked at the computer screen. “It’s not just some game, is it?” she asked. The message was not a joke. Susan was actually a 20-ycar-old student, working late at night at a college library near Helsinki, Finland - almost 7,000 miles away from Sean’s home in Texas. While searching the Internet, she began to feel terrible pain all through her body. The library was silent and empty. The nearest phone was outside in the hallway. She couldn’t move that far. Any movement caused the pain to get worse. Then she realized she might get help on the Internet. “I don’t think it’s a joke, Mom,“ Sean said. And he typed, “Where are you?” After a long while, the letters appeared, “Finland.” Sean and Sharon couldn’t believe it. Not knowing what else to do, Sharon called the local police. Sharon explained the situation to the officer Amy Schmidt. Schmidt told Sharon to try to get the sick girl’s phone number. Texas police called the international telephone operator and asked to be connected to the proper agency (机构) in Finland. The call was put through to a nearby rescue station. The Texas police gave Susan’s address to the Finnish operator. When Sean heard that, he typed, “Help is on the way.” In a few minutes, Susan heard people running down the hallway outside the door. Suddenly, the door opened. Emergency workers and three policemen ran in. Susan turned once more to the computer, “They are here. Thanks. Bye-bye.” Four days later, the police in Texas received a message from officers in Finland: “Thanks to her Internet friend. Susan has received medical treatment she badly needed. She is doing well.” 4. What happened when Sean was about to get offline? A. He noticed an unfamiliar name. B. He came across a friend in the chat room. C. A piece of online news attracted him. D. His computer broke down. 5. What happened to Susan? A She fell down on the ground. B. She was locked in the library. C. She lost her phone. D. She was too sick to move. 6. How did Sean and her mother Sharon help Susan? A. They asked for help online B. They reported to the Texas police. C. They sent messages to Susan’s friend. D. They called the rescue station in Finland. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Help on the Internet B. Help on the Way C. Making Friends Online D. Police Officer’s Act of Kindness (C) A heatwave has hit many countries in Europe, pushing temperatures over 40℃. A heatwave is a long period of unusually hot weather. The heat is expected to continue until the end of July. The Italian Island of Sardinia reached 46℃ on 18 July. The Italy government has asked people to dress in linen(a thin, light material) and to stay indoors between 10 am and 6 pm. The government has asked people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol, fizzy drinks and coffee, which can make you feel thirstier. In Rome, the country’s capital, people aged over 70can go to swimming pools for free to help them keep cool. Wildfires have broken out in many places. In Greece, which recorded 41℃ on 18 July, fires near the capital, Athens, have destroyed huge areas of forest and thousands of people have been moved to safety. Heatwaves can make fires worse because hot weather dries plants, which fuel the fires. In the US, temperatures in Death Valley, California, hit 53℃ on 18 July, close to the hottest ever recorded on Earth. On 16 July, the US National Weather Service issued warnings in parts of the country, affecting more than 80 million people. Despite the high temperatures in many European countries, the UK is not experiencing a heatwave. This is because a different weather pattern has brought rain and lower temperatures to the UK. The heatwave in Europe is being caused by a weather pattern that has stopped the air from moving very much. That means the hot, dry weather has got stuck and temperatures have kept rising. Earth is also experiencing a natural climate pattern called El Nino(厄尔尼诺), which causes the water in the eastern Pacific Ocean to warm up more than usual. This can lead to hot weather around the world. Temperatures in some parts of Europe were expected to fall on 20 July. 8. What suggestion did the Italian government give to avoid high temperatures? A. Provide free swimming pools to keep young people cool. B. Wear thick clothes to prevent the invasion of heat. C. Drink enough amounts of coffee to keep the mind clear. D. Don’t go outdoors during high temperature periods. 9 What do we know about the wildfires in Greece? A. The fires were mainly caused by people. B. The heatwaves fueled the spread of wildfires. C. The fires had already killed a thousand people. D. The entire forest has been destroyed into ruins. 10. What prevented the UK from experiencing the heatwaves of Europe? A. Different weather patterns. B. Different geographic locations. C. Global El Nino phenomenon. D. The effect of the Pacific Ocean. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The hottest city on record in the world has finally emerged. B. The hot weather caused by heatwaves is coming to an end. C. Heatwaves swept across Europe and America except the UK. D. The El Nino phenomenon led to the global high temperatures. (D) The US tech giant Microsoft Corp and the leadership consulting firm DDI worked together on a new project on Thursday, with the goal of helping more than 1 million women in China improve their digital skills and embrace the digital future. The Women Digital Future project came as reports show that women have been more negatively impacted by the COVID-19 than men, and an improvement in digital skills is expected to help them better deal with the bad results from it. Microsoft said it will partner with a number of companies and organizations to help women in multiple ways, as COVID-19 has accelerated digital transformation worldwide and women are faced with more challenges in both life and work. Alain Crozier, chairman and CEO of Microsoft Greater China, said, “Microsoft has always placed a high value on the development of our female employees and strongly promoting the power of women to drive the world forward.” Mindy Yeh, managing director of Greater China, said the company’s global survey shows that there are nearly double the number of female leaders at the top 20 percent of well-performing companies than in the bottom 20 percent. Moreover, they have clear advantages in terms of teamwork and interaction. Cecilia Qi, general manager of GSK China, said, “Digital transformation is both an opportunity and a challenge for women. This is especially the case in the new era, which requires companies to provide women with more support to help them achieve better work-life balance and continue to gain success as they continue forward in their career. Success belongs to everyone, and I believe that, in the future, society will be more supportive of women and provide them with more equal career opportunities.” 12. What is the main purpose of the new project? A. To help women fight against COVID-19. B. To reduce the bad impacts from COVID-19 on women. C. To help women better prepare for the digital future. D. To promote the products of Microsoft Corp. 13. What does the underlined word “accelerated” mean in paragraph 3? A. speeded up B. lived up to C. influenced D. prevented 14. What do the figures in paragraph 5 show? A. Women are more popular in good companies. B. Women receive more support from society. C. Women leaders have more advantages over men. D. Women leaders perform better in some fields. 15. According to Cecilia Qi, what is a major challenge for women? A. Women have no chance to succeed in the digital age. B. Women are treated unfairly in pursuing a successful career. C. Women need support to achieve a balance between work and life. D. The world is too complex for women to achieve their dreams. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项、选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! ____16____ Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying.____17____, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. Skim before you read. ____18____. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. ____19____. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. ____20____. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. A. Study regularly B. Make good use of your time in class C. There are several ways that can help you D. Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals E. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems F. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test G. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nanuq, an Australian shepherd (牧羊犬), went missing while his family was on a trip in March, Anchorage Daily reports. The dog lives with his family in Gambell, a small town on Alaska’s St. Lawrence Island. He disappeared while the family were ___21___ in another town. Mandy, the hostess of the family, said they had been ___22___ for Nanuq for several days, but had no ___23___ in finding him. One month later, Mandy’s dad ___24___ her, saying there was a dog like Nanuq in Wales, which was really ___25___. Wales is 166 miles away and across the Bering Sea. How could it be ___26___? But when she saw the photos her dad had sent, she immediately knew it was Nanuq. “I was so ___27___! That’s our dog! He has been ___28___!” Mandy told the newspaper. No one knows how Nanuq ___29___ to cross the frozen sea, but it must be difficult. And getting him back home was also a ____30____, because there are no direct flights from Wales to St. Lawrence Island. ____31____, there happened to be a flight bringing students from Wales to Gambell — and Nanuq was able to ____32____ on the plane. The family was overjoyed when the plane ____33____. They felt relaxed Nanuq was in fairly good ____34____ and needed no medical treatment. Although Nanuq’s journey to Wales remains unknown, what ____35____ to the family is that he is now safe at home. 21. A. working B. travelling C. studying D. living 22 A. searching B. waiting C. caring D. sending 23. A. difficulty B. luck C. fun D. patience 24. A. bothered B. warned C. calmed D. contacted 25. A. serious B. frightening C. unbelievable D. informal 26. A. strange B. obvious C. suitable D. possible 27. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. curious 28. A. cured B. ignored C. attacked D. found 29. A. remembered B. managed C. refused D. agreed 30 A. challenge B. success C. surprise D. mystery 31. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Meanwhile 32. A. have a rest B. walk around C. enjoy a meal D. take a ride 33. A. landed B. left C. started D. flew 34. A. company B. mood C. health D. order 35. A. occurs B. matters C. relates D. belongs 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowruz, also known as the Iranian New Year or the Persian New Year, is a holiday ___36___ (wide) celebrated in Asian countries like Iran. The holiday is believed to have been celebrated since 555 BC. But it was not until 2010 that the United Nations General Assembly officially ___37___ (recognize) it as a holiday. Being ___38___ holiday marking the first day of spring and the renewal of nature, Nowruz usually falls around March 20th on the Gregorian calendar. As with most ___39___ (holiday), it comes with its own set of traditions. They include the “Haft Sin” table, ___40___ is made up of seven symbolic items starting with the Farsi letter “S”, all representing a ___41___ (vary) of hopes for the new year, including health, wealth and prosperity. People also welcome the new year ___42___ sparkling (闪亮的) homes and new clothes. They visit friends and neighbors and share meals and host parties. Communities come together ___43___ (celebrate) the beginning of spring and do so in hopes they will be surrounded by healthy and clean surroundings in the new year. Nowruz plays a significant role in ___44___ (strengthen) the ties among peoples. Its traditions reflect the ancient and ____45____ (culture) customs of the civilizations of the East and West, and they’ve influenced those civilizations through the interchange of human values for thousands of years. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，得知哈尔滨亚冬会（Harbin Asian Winter Games）正在招募志愿者，你对此很感兴趣，请给招募负责人Mr. Green写封邮件进行申请，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 自身优势（如英语流利、传播中国文化等）； 3. 承诺与决心。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Green, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， One day a boy found a bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, the boy petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn’t know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully bone and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, the young boy dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, the boy immediately offered to care for the bird. The boy named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest (鸟巢) for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. The boy and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. The boy always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). The boy’s parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member. In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to bop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful! But what then? The boy became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. The boy loved his friend so much that he couldn’t imagine parting with it. The boy wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how? Keep the windows closed all the time? That was not practical.” 注意： 1. 填写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Then, he made a decision: He bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Knowing the bad situation, the boy’s parents decided to help Lucky as well as their son. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 （2025.10） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所讲的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport. 2. What does the man mean? A. The woman should make her decision quickly. B. The woman can buy both a pizza and a hamburger. C. He cannot watch the movie with the woman. 3. Who will leave for Houston? A. Jim. B. Jim’s brother C. The man. 4. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday: C. Friday. 5. What will the man do tomorrow night? A. Go to a folk music concert. B. Go to a Jazz concert. C. Watch a film on TV. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Which transportation does the woman prefer, especially for short journeys? A. The bus. B. The subway. C. The taxi. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She goes to Washington D. C. every week. B. She feels that taxis are too expensive. C. She travels quite a lot in America. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the woman most probably do? A. A teacher. B. A bookstore keeper. C. A hotel clerk. 9. When did David want to meet the two speakers? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:45. C. At 3:00. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want to know about the woman? A. What she is studying at school. B. How many friends she has made. C. How she deals with her course. 11. Where is Janice from? A. America. B. South Africa. C. Mexico. 12. What does the man want to do after graduation? A. Move to New York. B. Run a hotel. C. Work as a lawyer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did the man fall asleep in the library? A. It was too quiet there. B. He was tired of studying. C. He had no idea what he was studying. 14. What did the man think of the psychology lesson? A. Confusing. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 15. How many women contributing to the American Revolution was the professor asked to name? A. 6. B. 3. C. 12. 16. What does the woman think her classmate should have done? A. She should have come down to earth. B. She should have given fewer lectures in class. C. She should have let Professor Rivers save face. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Jerry Meehl say the warm weather was a guilty pleasure? A. People found it easy to do wrong things in warm weather. B. People felt guilty about enjoying such warm weather. C People knew it’s not good to have such warm March. 18. What was La Nina? A. A kind of weather pattern. B. Man-made climate change. C. A kind of fossil fuel. 19. How many weather stations reported record-high temperatures at night? A. 7,570. B. 7,775. C. 7,517. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. The March temperatures were slightly higher than the records. B. The records for night-time heat were also broken. C. The unusual heat happened only in March. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Canada is a vast and diverse country that offers plenty of incredible tourist destinations. From wonderful natural landscapes to lively cities, Canada has something for every traveler. Here’s a guide to some of Canada’s top tourist destinations. Banff National Park, Alberta Located in the Canadian Rockies, Banff National Park is a breathtaking destination known for its turquoise (绿松石) lakes, snow-covered mountains, and plentiful wildlife. Explore the landmark-Lake Louise, hike to amazing viewpoints, and spend time in the natural hot springs. Niagara Falls, Ontario Niagara Falls is one of the world’s most famous natural attractions. Witness the steep (陡峭的) power and beauty of the grand falls from various viewpoints. Take a boat tour, visit the Butterfly Conservatory, or enjoy the lively atmosphere of Clifton Hill. Toronto, Ontario As Canada’s largest city, Toronto offers an impressive experience. Discover the famous CN Tower, explore the busy neighborhoods of Kensington Market and Distillery District, and visit world-class museums such as the Royal Ontario Museum and Art Gallery of Ontario. Whistler, British Columbia Whistler is a well-known winter sports destination, famous for its world-class ski slopes and winter activities. In summer, enjoy hiking, mountain biking, and golfing in the impressive mountain scenery. 1. What can visitors do in Banff National Park? A. Go boating. B. Go skiing. C. Appreciate waterfalls. D. Enjoy hot springs. 2. Which destination offers all experience of lively cultural life? A. Banff National Park, Alberta. B. Niagara Falls, Ontario. C. Toronto, Ontario. D. Whistler, British Columbia. 3. In which part of a newspaper can we see the text? A. Tourism. B. Culture. C. Fashion. D. Sport. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的一些热门旅游目的地，包括阿尔伯塔省的班芙国家公园、安大略省的尼亚加拉瀑布、多伦多市和不列颠哥伦比亚省的惠斯勒等地。建议旅行者可以欣赏自然美景、参加各种活动和探索城市文化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Banff National Park, Alberta部分中“Located in the Canadian Rockies, Banff National Park is a breathtaking destination known for its turquoise (绿松石) lakes, snow-covered mountains, and plentiful wildlife. Explore the landmark-Lake Louise, hike to amazing viewpoints, and spend time in the natural hot springs.( 班芙国家公园位于加拿大落基山脉，是一个令人叹为观止的目的地，以其绿松石湖泊，白雪覆盖的山脉和丰富的野生动物而闻名。探索地标-路易斯湖，徒步到令人惊叹的景点，并在天然温泉中度过时光。)”可知，在班芙国家公园可以探索地标性景点——路易斯湖以及观看到令人惊叹的景点。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Toronto, Ontario部分中“Discover the famous CN Tower, explore the busy neighborhoods of Kensington Market and Distillery District, and visit world-class museums such as the Royal Ontario Museum and Art Gallery of Ontario.(发现著名的CN塔，探索肯辛顿市场和酿酒厂区繁忙的街区，并参观世界级的博物馆，如皇家安大略博物馆和安大略美术馆。)”可知，Toronto, Ontario能够提供生动的文化生活体验如皇家安大略博物馆和安大略美术馆。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Canada is a vast and diverse country that offers plenty of incredible tourist destinations. From wonderful natural landscapes to lively cities, Canada has something for every traveler. Here’s a guide to some of Canada’s top tourist destinations.(加拿大是一个幅员辽阔、多样化的国家，提供了许多令人难以置信的旅游目的地。从美妙的自然景观到热闹的城市，加拿大有适合每个旅行者的东西。下面是加拿大一些顶级旅游目的地的指南。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是加拿大的诸多旅游景点。故推断文章出自于报纸的旅游部分。故选A。 (B) One day, 12-year-old Sean Redden surfed the Internet and went to a popular chat room. Just as he was about to be offline, he saw a name he’d never seen there before, Susan. Her brief message was “Would someone help me?” Sean typed back, “What’s wrong?” A moment later he received this message, “I can’t breathe. Help me! I can’t get out of my chair.” Oh, man, Sean thought. Pretending to be paralyzed (瘫痪) was a bad joke. Then he wondered what if she really is sick? “Hey. Mom.” he called. “There’s a kid here who’s sick or something.” Sharon looked at the computer screen. “It’s not just some game, is it?” she asked. The message was not a joke. Susan was actually a 20-ycar-old student, working late at night at a college library near Helsinki, Finland - almost 7,000 miles away from Sean’s home in Texas. While searching the Internet, she began to feel terrible pain all through her body. The library was silent and empty. The nearest phone was outside in the hallway. She couldn’t move that far. Any movement caused the pain to get worse. Then she realized she might get help on the Internet. “I don’t think it’s a joke, Mom,“ Sean said. And he typed, “Where are you?” After a long while, the letters appeared, “Finland.” Sean and Sharon couldn’t believe it. Not knowing what else to do, Sharon called the local police. Sharon explained the situation to the officer Amy Schmidt. Schmidt told Sharon to try to get the sick girl’s phone number. Texas police called the international telephone operator and asked to be connected to the proper agency (机构) in Finland. The call was put through to a nearby rescue station. The Texas police gave Susan’s address to the Finnish operator. When Sean heard that, he typed, “Help is on the way.” In a few minutes, Susan heard people running down the hallway outside the door. Suddenly, the door opened. Emergency workers and three policemen ran in. Susan turned once more to the computer, “They are here. Thanks. Bye-bye.” Four days later, the police in Texas received a message from officers in Finland: “Thanks to her Internet friend. Susan has received medical treatment she badly needed. She is doing well.” 4. What happened when Sean was about to get offline? A. He noticed an unfamiliar name. B. He came across a friend in the chat room. C. A piece of online news attracted him. D. His computer broke down. 5. What happened to Susan? A. She fell down on the ground. B. She was locked in the library. C. She lost her phone. D. She was too sick to move. 6. How did Sean and her mother Sharon help Susan? A. They asked for help online B. They reported to the Texas police. C. They sent messages to Susan’s friend. D They called the rescue station in Finland. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Help on the Internet B. Help on the Way C. Making Friends Online D. Police Officer’s Act of Kindness 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述住在得克萨斯州的12岁的肖恩·雷登（Sean Redden）通过网络帮助了一位远在芬兰的生命垂危的女孩的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Just as he was about to be offline, he saw a name he’d never seen there before, Susan. (就在他即将下线的时候，他看到了一个他以前从未在那里见过的名字，苏珊)”可知，就在Sean即将下线的时候，他看到了一个他以前从未在那里见过的名字，苏珊。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I can’t breathe. Help me! I can’t get out of my chair. (我无法呼吸。帮帮我！我无法从椅子上站起来)”可知，Susan病的很严重，都不能动了。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Not knowing what else to do, Sharon called the local police. (莎伦不知道还能做什么，于是打电话给当地警察)”和第六段“Sharon explained the situation to the officer Amy Schmidt. Schmidt told Sharon to try to get the sick girl’s phone number. Texas police called the international telephone operator and asked to be connected to the proper agency (机构) in Finland.(莎伦向警官艾米·施密特解释了情况。施密特让莎伦设法弄到生病女孩的电话号码。得克萨斯州警方致电国际电话接线员，要求接通芬兰的相关机构)”可知，莎伦打电话给得克萨斯州当地警察。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“One day, 12-year-old Sean Redden surfed the Internet and went to a popular chat room. Just as he was about to be offline, he saw a name he’d never seen there before, Susan. Her brief message was “Would someone help me?”(一天，12岁的肖恩·雷登（Sean Redden）上网，去了一个很受欢迎的聊天室。就在他即将下线的时候，他看到了一个他以前从未在那里见过的名字，苏珊。她的简短信息是“有人能帮我吗？”)”和最后一段“Four days later, the police in Texas received a message from officers in Finland: “Thanks to her Internet friend. Susan has received medical treatment she badly needed. She is doing well.”(四天后，得克萨斯州警方收到芬兰警察发来的信息：“感谢她的网友。苏珊得到了急需的治疗。她现在很好。”)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述住在得克萨斯州的12岁的肖恩·雷登（Sean Redden）通过网络帮助了一位远在芬兰的生命垂危的女孩的故事。故选A。 (C) A heatwave has hit many countries in Europe, pushing temperatures over 40℃. A heatwave is a long period of unusually hot weather. The heat is expected to continue until the end of July. The Italian Island of Sardinia reached 46℃ on 18 July. The Italy government has asked people to dress in linen(a thin, light material) and to stay indoors between 10 am and 6 pm. The government has asked people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol, fizzy drinks and coffee, which can make you feel thirstier. In Rome, the country’s capital, people aged over 70can go to swimming pools for free to help them keep cool. Wildfires have broken out in many places. In Greece, which recorded 41℃ on 18 July, fires near the capital, Athens, have destroyed huge areas of forest and thousands of people have been moved to safety. Heatwaves can make fires worse because hot weather dries plants, which fuel the fires. In the US, temperatures in Death Valley, California, hit 53℃ on 18 July, close to the hottest ever recorded on Earth. On 16 July, the US National Weather Service issued warnings in parts of the country, affecting more than 80 million people. Despite the high temperatures in many European countries, the UK is not experiencing a heatwave. This is because a different weather pattern has brought rain and lower temperatures to the UK. The heatwave in Europe is being caused by a weather pattern that has stopped the air from moving very much. That means the hot, dry weather has got stuck and temperatures have kept rising. Earth is also experiencing a natural climate pattern called El Nino(厄尔尼诺), which causes the water in the eastern Pacific Ocean to warm up more than usual. This can lead to hot weather around the world. Temperatures in some parts of Europe were expected to fall on 20 July. 8. What suggestion did the Italian government give to avoid high temperatures? A. Provide free swimming pools to keep young people cool. B. Wear thick clothes to prevent the invasion of heat. C. Drink enough amounts of coffee to keep the mind clear. D. Don’t go outdoors during high temperature periods. 9. What do we know about the wildfires in Greece? A. The fires were mainly caused by people. B. The heatwaves fueled the spread of wildfires. C. The fires had already killed a thousand people. D. The entire forest has been destroyed into ruins. 10. What prevented the UK from experiencing the heatwaves of Europe? A. Different weather patterns. B. Different geographic locations. C. Global El Nino phenomenon. D. The effect of the Pacific Ocean. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The hottest city on record in the world has finally emerged. B. The hot weather caused by heatwaves is coming to an end. C. Heatwaves swept across Europe and America except the UK. D. The El Nino phenomenon led to the global high temperatures. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了热浪袭击欧洲以及各地政府采取的措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Italy government has asked people to dress in linen(a thin, light material) and to stay indoors between 10 am and 6 pm. The government has asked people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol, fizzy drinks and coffee, which can make you feel thirstier. In Rome, the country’s capital, people aged over 70can go to swimming pools for free to help them keep cool.(意大利政府要求人们穿亚麻布(一种轻薄的材料)，并在上午10点至下午6点之间呆在室内。政府要求人们多喝水，但避免饮酒、碳酸饮料和咖啡，因为它们会让你感到更渴。在该国首都罗马，70岁以上的人可以免费去游泳池帮助他们保持凉爽)”可知，意大利政府建议高温时期不要到户外活动。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Heatwaves can make fires worse because hot weather dries plants, which fuel the fires.(热浪会使火灾恶化，因为炎热的天气会使植物干燥，从而助长火灾)”可知，热浪助长了野火的蔓延。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Despite the high temperatures in many European countries, the UK is not experiencing a heatwave. This is because a different weather pattern has brought rain and lower temperatures to the UK.(尽管许多欧洲国家的气温很高，但英国并没有经历热浪。这是因为不同的天气模式给英国带来了降雨和较低的温度)”可知，不同的天气模式使英国没有经历欧洲的热浪。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A heatwave has hit many countries in Europe, pushing temperatures over 40℃. A heatwave is a long period of unusually hot weather. The heat is expected to continue until the end of July.(热浪袭击了欧洲许多国家，使气温超过40℃。热浪是指长期异常炎热的天气。预计高温将持续到7月底)”以及第二段的“The Italy government has asked people to dress in linen(a thin, light material) and to stay indoors between 10 am and 6 pm. The government has asked people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol, fizzy drinks and coffee, which can make you feel thirstier. In Rome, the country’s capital, people aged over 70can go to swimming pools for free to help them keep cool.(意大利政府要求人们穿亚麻布(一种轻薄的材料)，并在上午10点至下午6点之间呆在室内。政府要求人们多喝水，但避免饮酒、碳酸饮料和咖啡，因为它们会让你感到更渴。在该国首都罗马，70岁以上的人可以免费去游泳池帮助他们保持凉爽)”和第五段“Despite the high temperatures in many European countries, the UK is not experiencing a heatwave. This is because a different weather pattern has brought rain and lower temperatures to the UK.(尽管许多欧洲国家的气温很高，但英国并没有经历热浪。这是因为不同的天气模式给英国带来了降雨和较低的温度)”可知，本文主要介绍了热浪袭击除英国以外的欧美地区以及各地政府采取的措施。故选C。 (D) The US tech giant Microsoft Corp and the leadership consulting firm DDI worked together on a new project on Thursday, with the goal of helping more than 1 million women in China improve their digital skills and embrace the digital future. The Women Digital Future project came as reports show that women have been more negatively impacted by the COVID-19 than men, and an improvement in digital skills is expected to help them better deal with the bad results from it. Microsoft said it will partner with a number of companies and organizations to help women in multiple ways, as COVID-19 has accelerated digital transformation worldwide and women are faced with more challenges in both life and work. Alain Crozier, chairman and CEO of Microsoft Greater China, said, “Microsoft has always placed a high value on the development of our female employees and strongly promoting the power of women to drive the world forward.” Mindy Yeh, managing director of Greater China, said the company’s global survey shows that there are nearly double the number of female leaders at the top 20 percent of well-performing companies than in the bottom 20 percent. Moreover, they have clear advantages in terms of teamwork and interaction. Cecilia Qi, general manager of GSK China, said, “Digital transformation is both an opportunity and a challenge for women. This is especially the case in the new era, which requires companies to provide women with more support to help them achieve better work-life balance and continue to gain success as they continue forward in their career. Success belongs to everyone, and I believe that, in the future, society will be more supportive of women and provide them with more equal career opportunities.” 12. What is the main purpose of the new project? A. To help women fight against COVID-19. B. To reduce the bad impacts from COVID-19 on women. C. To help women better prepare for the digital future. D. To promote the products of Microsoft Corp. 13. What does the underlined word “accelerated” mean in paragraph 3? A. speeded up B. lived up to C. influenced D. prevented 14. What do the figures in paragraph 5 show? A. Women are more popular in good companies. B. Women receive more support from society. C. Women leaders have more advantages over men. D. Women leaders perform better in some fields. 15. According to Cecilia Qi, what is a major challenge for women? A. Women have no chance to succeed in the digital age. B. Women are treated unfairly in pursuing a successful career. C. Women need support to achieve a balance between work and life. D. The world is too complex for women to achieve their dreams. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。周四，美国科技巨头微软公司和领导力咨询公司DDI合作开展了一个新项目，目标是帮助中国100多万女性提高数字技能，拥抱数字未来。文章介绍了女性数字未来项目出台的原因以及女性就业方面的情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The US tech giant Microsoft Corp and the leadership consulting firm DDI worked together on a new project on Thursday, with the goal of helping more than 1 million women in China improve their digital skills and embrace the digital future.(周四，美国科技巨头微软公司和领导力咨询公司DDI合作开展了一个新项目，目标是帮助中国100多万女性提高数字技能，拥抱数字未来)”可知，这个新项目的主要目的是帮助女性更好地为数字未来做准备。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“digital transformation worldwide and women are faced with more challenges in both life and work”可知，女性在生活和工作中面临更多挑战，这是由于新冠肺炎加速了全球数字转型导致的，故画线词意思是“加速”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Mindy Yeh, managing director of Greater China, said the company’s global survey shows that there are nearly double the number of female leaders at the top 20 percent of well-performing companies than in the bottom 20 percent. Moreover, they have clear advantages in terms of teamwork and interaction.(该公司大中华区董事总经理Mindy Yeh表示，该公司的全球调查显示，在业绩良好的公司中，排名前20%的女性领导者的数量几乎是排名后20%的女性领导者的两倍。此外，他们在团队合作和互动方面具有明显的优势)”可推知，第5段中的数字说明了女性领导者在某些领域表现更好。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cecilia Qi, general manager of GSK China, said, “Digital transformation is both an opportunity and a challenge for women. This is especially the case in the new era, which requires companies to provide women with more support to help them achieve better work-life balance and continue to gain success as they continue forward in their career. Success belongs to everyone, and I believe that, in the future, society will be more supportive of women and provide them with more equal career opportunities.”(GSK中国总经理Cecilia Qi表示：“数字化转型对女性来说既是机遇，也是挑战。在新时代尤其如此，这就要求公司为女性提供更多的支持，帮助她们更好地平衡工作与生活，并在职业生涯中不断取得成功。成功属于每个人，我相信，在未来，社会会更加支持女性，为她们提供更平等的职业机会。)”可知，Cecilia Qi认为，女性面临的最大挑战是妇女需要支持来实现工作和生活之间的平衡。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项、选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! ____16____ Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying.____17____, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. Skim before you read. ____18____. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. ____19____. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. ____20____. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. A. Study regularly B. Make good use of your time in class C. There are several ways that can help you D. Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals E. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems F. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test G. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何培养良好的学习习惯以提高学习成绩，给出了具体建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! (即使你想在学校表现好、提高成绩，一开始可能也很难起步！)”可知，本空需引出解决“起步难”的方法；下文依次介绍了规划时间、找学习地点等具体方式，故C选项“There are several ways that can help you (有几种方法可以帮助你)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. (制定时间计划表，然后确定固定的学习时间)”可知，本空与“时间计划表”相关；由下文“but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time (但它会让你更清楚自己如何分配时间)”的转折关系可知，前半句应说明计划表的局限性，E选项“This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems (这份周计划表可能无法解决你所有的问题)”符合逻辑。故选E。 【18题详解】 由上文“Skim before you read.(阅读前先略读)”可知，本空要解释“略读”的含义，G选项“This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully(这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读一篇文章之前，先快速浏览一遍)”符合语境，其中“looking over a passage quickly”与“Skim”相对应。故选G。 【19题详解】 由下文“Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. (上课听老师讲课意味着之后减少工作量，记笔记有助于记住老师所讲内容)”可知，本空需总结“利用课堂时间”的主题，B选项“Make good use of your time in class (充分利用课堂时间)”能概括该段内容，符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.(考试的目的是展示你对某一科目所学的内容)”以及下文“Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.(考试提供分数，但也让你知道你需要花更多的时间学习)”可知，本空要表达对考试应持有的态度，F选项“The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test(如果你考试不及格，世界不会毁灭，所以不要太担心考试)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nanuq, an Australian shepherd (牧羊犬), went missing while his family was on a trip in March, Anchorage Daily reports. The dog lives with his family in Gambell, a small town on Alaska’s St. Lawrence Island. He disappeared while the family were ___21___ in another town. Mandy, the hostess of the family, said they had been ___22___ for Nanuq for several days, but had no ___23___ in finding him. One month later, Mandy’s dad ___24___ her, saying there was a dog like Nanuq in Wales, which was really ___25___. Wales is 166 miles away and across the Bering Sea. How could it be ___26___? But when she saw the photos her dad had sent, she immediately knew it was Nanuq. “I was so ___27___! That’s our dog! He has been ___28___!” Mandy told the newspaper. No one knows how Nanuq ___29___ to cross the frozen sea, but it must be difficult. And getting him back home was also a ____30____, because there are no direct flights from Wales to St. Lawrence Island. ____31____, there happened to be a flight bringing students from Wales to Gambell — and Nanuq was able to ____32____ on the plane. The family was overjoyed when the plane ____33____. They felt relaxed Nanuq was in fairly good ____34____ and needed no medical treatment. Although Nanuq’s journey to Wales remains unknown, what ____35____ to the family is that he is now safe at home. 21. A. working B. travelling C. studying D. living 22. A. searching B. waiting C. caring D. sending 23. A. difficulty B. luck C. fun D. patience 24. A. bothered B. warned C. calmed D. contacted 25. A. serious B. frightening C. unbelievable D. informal 26. A. strange B. obvious C. suitable D. possible 27. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. curious 28. A. cured B. ignored C. attacked D. found 29. A. remembered B. managed C. refused D. agreed 30. A. challenge B. success C. surprise D. mystery 31. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Meanwhile 32. A. have a rest B. walk around C. enjoy a meal D. take a ride 33. A. landed B. left C. started D. flew 34. A. company B. mood C. health D. order 35. A. occurs B. matters C. relates D. belongs 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mandy的牧羊犬Nanuq失而复得的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家人在另一个城镇旅行时，他失踪了。A. working工作；B. travelling旅行；C. studying学习；D. living生活。根据上文“Nanuq, an Australian shepherd (牧羊犬), went missing while his family was on a trip”可知，他们一家人正在旅行。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人的女主人曼迪(Mandy)说，他们已经寻找Nanuq好几天了，但没有运气找到他。A. searching搜寻；B. waiting等待；C. caring关心，在意；D. sending发送。根据上文“Nanuq, an Australian shepherd (牧羊犬), went missing”和“He disappeared”可知，小狗Nanuq丢了，一家人寻找了好几天。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difficulty困难；B. luck运气；C. fun乐趣，快乐；D. patience耐心。根据“but had no”可知，没有运气找到Nanuq。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，Mandy的爸爸联系了她，说威尔士有一只像Nanuq一样的狗，这真是令人难以置信。A. bothered打扰；B. warned警告；C. calmed使平静下来；D. contacted联系。根据“saying there was a dog like Nanuq in Wales”可知，Mandy的爸爸联系了她，告知Nanuq的行踪。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. serious严重的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. informal非正式的。根据下文“Wales is 166 miles away and across the Bering Sea.”可知，考虑到威尔士和白令海的距离，听说威尔士有一只像Nanuq一样的狗，Mandy觉得难以置信。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这怎么可能呢？A. strange奇怪的；B. obvious明显的；C. suitable合适的；D. possible可能的。根据“which was really ___5___. Wales is 166 miles away and across the Bering Sea.”可知，Mandy认为这不可能。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太兴奋了！A. excited感到兴奋的；B. proud骄傲的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“But when she saw the photos her dad had sent, she immediately knew it was Nanuq.”可知，确认了是牧羊犬，Mandy感到很兴奋。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被找到了！A. cured治愈；B. ignored忽视；C. attacked攻击，袭击；D. found找到，发现。根据上文“That’s our dog!”可知，Nanuq被找到了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道Nanuq是如何成功穿越冰封的大海的，但这一定很困难。A. remembered记得；B. managed完成（困难的事），管理；C. refused拒绝；D. agreed同意。根据“but it must be difficult.”可知，没有人知道Nanuq是如何成功穿越冰封的大海的。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他回家也是一个挑战，因为从威尔士到圣劳伦斯岛没有直飞航班。A. challenge挑战；B. success成功；C. surprise惊讶；D. mystery神秘。根据“because there are no direct flights from Wales to St. Lawrence Island.”可知，让Nanuq回家也成了一个挑战，因为没有直达的飞机。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，碰巧有一架从威尔士到甘贝尔的航班，Nanuq就搭上了这架飞机。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile与此同时。上文提到“从威尔士到圣劳伦斯岛没有直飞航班”，下文提到“碰巧有一架从威尔士到甘贝尔的航班”，上下文之间为转折关系。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. have a rest休息一下；B. walk around四处走动；C. enjoy a meal享受一餐；D. take a ride搭乘。根据“there happened to be a flight bringing students from Wales to Gambell”可知，Nanuq搭乘这架飞机回来的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当飞机降落时，全家人都欣喜若狂。A. landed降落，着陆；B. left离开；C. started开始；D. flew飞。根据上文“Nanuq was able to ___12___ on the plane.”可知，此处指搭乘的飞机安全降落。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们感到轻松，Nanuq的健康状况相当好，不需要任何治疗。A. company公司；B. mood情绪；C. health健康；D. order顺序，命令。根据“needed no medical treatment.”可知，Nanuq的健康状况相当好。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Nanuq去威尔士的旅程仍然未知，但对他的家人来说，最重要的是他现在在家很安全。A. occurs发生；B. matters重要；C. relates联系；D. belongs属于。根据“to the family is that he is now safe at home.”可知，对于Nanuq的家人来说，他现在安全在家最重要。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowruz also known as the Iranian New Year or the Persian New Year, is a holiday ___36___ (wide) celebrated in Asian countries like Iran. The holiday is believed to have been celebrated since 555 BC. But it was not until 2010 that the United Nations General Assembly officially ___37___ (recognize) it as a holiday. Being ___38___ holiday marking the first day of spring and the renewal of nature, Nowruz usually falls around March 20th on the Gregorian calendar. As with most ___39___ (holiday), it comes with its own set of traditions. They include the “Haft Sin” table, ___40___ is made up of seven symbolic items starting with the Farsi letter “S”, all representing a ___41___ (vary) of hopes for the new year, including health, wealth and prosperity. People also welcome the new year ___42___ sparkling (闪亮的) homes and new clothes. They visit friends and neighbors and share meals and host parties. Communities come together ___43___ (celebrate) the beginning of spring and do so in hopes they will be surrounded by healthy and clean surroundings in the new year. Nowruz plays a significant role in ___44___ (strengthen) the ties among peoples. Its traditions reflect the ancient and ____45____ (culture) customs of the civilizations of the East and West, and they’ve influenced those civilizations through the interchange of human values for thousands of years. 【答案】36. widely 37. recognized 38. a 39. holidays 40. which 41. variety 42. with 43. to celebrate 44. strengthening 45. cultural 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文从历史渊源、庆祝方式和庆祝意义等方面介绍了亚洲著名的诺鲁孜节。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：诺鲁孜节，也被称为伊朗新年或波斯新年，是一个在伊朗等亚洲国家广泛庆祝的节日。修饰动词is celebrated，需用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：但直到2010年，联合国大会才正式承认这一节日。本句为强调句，空处为句子谓语；根据“was”和“until 2010”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填recognized。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：诺鲁孜节标志着春天的第一天和大自然的更新，通常在公历3月20日左右。holiday为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且holiday发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：和大多数节日一样，它也有自己一套传统。根据“most”可知，此处为名词复数形式holidays，作宾语。故填holidays。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其中包括“Harf Sin”桌，它由七个象征性的物品组成，以波斯语字母“S”开头，都代表着对新的一年的各种希望，包括健康、财富和繁荣。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the “Haft Sin” table，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。a variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们也用闪闪发光的房子和新衣服来迎接新的一年。句中已有谓语动词welcome，故表示“用”应用介词with。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：社区聚集在一起庆祝春天的开始，希望在新的一年里他们将被健康和清洁的环境所包围。空处需填动词不定式to celebrate，作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：诺鲁孜节在加强各国人民之间的联系方面发挥着重要作用。位于介词in后面，需用动名词strengthening，作宾语。故填strengthening。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它的传统反映了东西方文明的古老文化习俗，并通过人类价值观的交流影响了这些文明数千年。修饰名词customs，需用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，得知哈尔滨亚冬会（Harbin Asian Winter Games）正在招募志愿者，你对此很感兴趣，请给招募负责人Mr. Green写封邮件进行申请，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 自身优势（如英语流利、传播中国文化等）； 3. 承诺与决心。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Green, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Green, I am Li Hua. Knowing that you’re recruiting volunteers for the Harbin Asian Winter Games, I’m writing to apply for this position. My advantages are as follows. To begin with, I have a good command of English and my spoken English is so good that I have no difficulty communicating with others. With the willingness to help others, I am prepared to provide the best service for athletes and visitors during the games. What’ s more, I have a rich knowledge of Chinese history, so I will not only be a volunteer but also a carrier of Chinese culture. If I am given the chance to become a volunteer of the Harbin Asian Winter Games, I’ll spare no efforts to contribute to the success of the event. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给哈尔滨亚冬会志愿者招募负责人Mr. Green写一封申请邮件，需说明写信目的，介绍自身优势，表达自己的承诺和决心。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 优势：advantage→strength, edge 做某事没困难：have no difficulty doing→have no trouble doing, have no problem doing 提供：provide→offer, give 不遗余力地做某事：spare no efforts to do→make every effort to do, take pains to do 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’ s more, I have a rich knowledge of Chinese history, so I will not only be a volunteer but also a carrier of Chinese culture. 拓展句：What’ s more, I have a rich knowledge of Chinese history, as a result of which, I will not only be a volunteer but also a carrier of Chinese culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you’re recruiting volunteers for the Harbin Asian Winter Games, I’m writing to apply for this position. (运用了现在分词短语Knowing…作状语、that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] To begin with, I have a good command of English and my spoken English is so good that I have no difficulty communicating with others. (运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， One day a boy found a bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, the boy petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn’t know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully bone and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, the young boy dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, the boy immediately offered to care for the bird. The boy named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest (鸟巢) for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. The boy and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. The boy always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). The boy’s parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member. In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to bop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful! But what then? The boy became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. The boy loved his friend so much that he couldn’t imagine parting with it. The boy wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how? Keep the windows closed all the time? That was not practical.” 注意： 1. 填写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Then, he made a decision: He bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Knowing the bad situation, the boy’s parents decided to help Lucky as well as their son. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then, he made a decision: He bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. In the beginning, Lucky seemed fine inside it. The boy believed he had made the right choice to keep Lucky close and secure. However, as time passed, things took a turn for the worse. After a full recovery, Lucky wanted to spread its wings and fly in the sky. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sit inside the little cage and squawk sadly. Several days later, Lucky refused to eat and drink. Worried and confused, he didn’t know what to do about it. Knowing the bad situation, the boy’s parents decided to help Lucky as well as their son. They told their son, “If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy.” After careful consideration, the boy opened both his heart and the cage. Lucky was released and flew away. Two weeks later, a wonderful thing happened: Lucky returned, flying around the boy and chirped happily, seeming to say thanks to him. This had happened from time to time since then. Instead of losing a forced friend, the boy had made a permanent one. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了一个小男孩偶遇受伤的小鸟并把它带回家悉心照顾，在小鸟痊愈之后，小男孩不想失去他的这位好朋友，便把小鸟关在了笼子里，失去了自由的小鸟变得越来越伤心，最终在父母的开导下，小男孩给予了小鸟自由的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后他做了一个决定：他买了一个小笼子，把Lucky关在里面。”可知，第一段可描写小鸟在笼子里的状况和小男孩的不知所措。 ②由第二段首句内容“知道了这个糟糕的情况，男孩的父母决定帮助Lucky和他们的儿子。”可知，第二段可描写在父母的开导下，男孩给予小鸟自由，小鸟时常飞回来，他们成了永久的朋友。 2.续写线索： 做出决定——把小鸟关进笼子——小鸟伤心——小男孩不知所措——父母决定帮忙——给予小鸟自由——小鸟回来，小男孩高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展翅：spread its wings/stretch its wings ②拒绝：refuse/reject ③返回：return/go back ④向……表达感谢：say thanks to/show gratitude to 情绪类 ①伤心地：sadly/sorrowfully ②担忧的：worried/anxious ③开心地：happily/cheerfully 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sit inside the little cage and squawk sadly.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句及what引导的主语从句，且主句为特殊结构，即主语中含do时，后面的表语不可带to，需用动词原形） [高分句型2]. Worried and confused, he didn’t know what to do about it.（运用了形容词作伴随状语及“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $