精品解析：山东省烟台市招远市第二中学2025-2026学年高二10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期月考 高二英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman offer the man? A. A coat. B. A newspaper. C. An umbrella. 2. Why does the man praise the woman? A. She won a race. B. She helped a classmate. C. She broke a record. 3. What is the speakers’ destination? A. England. B. Germany. C. Netherlands. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. When to study. B. Where to attend the quiz. C. How to prepare for the quiz. 5. Why does the man want to buy a bicycle? A. To get some exercise. B. To join a bicycle club. C. To train for a bicycle race. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman congratulate the man on? A. Standing out in his class. B. Gaining a job interview. C. Getting his dream job. 7. What makes the man determined to be a bridge designer? A. His love for bridges. B. His desire to get a new job. C. His ambition to get a high salary. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the man feel now? A. Disappointed. B. Tired. C. Energetic. 9. What kind of painting does the man draw? A. Cubist painting. B. Abstract painting. C. Impressionist painting. 10. What do we know about the painting? A. It is worth about $1,000 now. B. It was drawn about 50 years ago. C. It is much more expensive than before. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What has the woman decided to do? A. Buy a nice apartment. B. Rent a cheaper house. C. Move to a new place. 12. Where does the woman expect to live? A. In the city center. B. Next to a park. C. Near the school. 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. House manager and customer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man seldom do exercise? A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time. 15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do? A. He’s an athlete. B. He’s a researcher. C. He’s a journalist. 16. Why does the woman speak of a study? A To encourage the man. B. To support her findings. C. To recommend an exercise. 17. How much time will the man probably exercise weekly? A.300 minutes. B.150 minutes. C.60 minutes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the speaker do last month? A. She joined in a project. B. She went boating for fun. C. She finished a research paper. 19. Why was the underwater equipment used? A. To show the direction. B. To measure water. C. To control the boat. 20. What did the speaker like most? A. Diving into the water. B. Watching various fish. C. Operating the equipment. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Reading List For High School Students How To Win Friends And Influence People Author: Dale Carnegie Style: Self-Development, Communication, Business It's one thing to be able to influence people, but how can you actually win friends? This book was written by Dale Carnegie in 1936, and has sold more than 30 million copies since then. It's considered one of the best- selling books ever. Talk Like Ted: The 9 Public — Speaking Secrets of the World's Top Minds Author: Carmine Gallo Style: Communication If you want to be a successful public speaker, you have to understand how other people think. If you want to understand how other people are thinking, you have to talk like them. That's where this book comes in. It contains nine secrets that top speakers share with their audiences. Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well-Lived, Joyful Life Author: Bill Burnett, Dave Evans Style: Self-Development, Career Development If you want to live a happier life, you have to design it. This book provides a framework for designing a life that works for you. It's about finding out who you are and what you' re good at, then building a career around those strengths. The White Album Author: Joan Didion Style: Cultural Critiques (评论) This book was originally published in 1979 and consists of 24 essays (散文) written by Joan Did ion between 1968 and 1969. It is considered one of her best works and has been described as “a masterpiece of American non-fiction”. 1. What's special about Talk Like Ted? A. It focuses on how to make speeches. B. It consists of comments about culture. C. It is famous as a psychological masterpiece. D. It is among the best of American non-fiction. 2. What does the third book have in common with the first one? A. They were published in 1936. B. They are related to self-development. C. They were written by the same author. D. They teach us how to find our strengths. 3. Which book will you choose if you' re interested in a collection of essays? A. How To Win Friends And Influence People B. Talk Like Ted C. Designing Your Life D. The White Album B A “bucket list” is a personal list of goals and activities someone wants to achieve before the end of his life. Fortunately, I’ve been able to check off many of mine, an achievement that many people I know never get the opportunity to do. While most people don’t like to talk about mortality (死亡), the hard fact is that it will come eventually. After the loss of several loved ones, I decided to make my bucket list so that, when I reflect on my life, I’ll smile and know that I grabbed every chance at happiness that I could. Some of the things on my bucket list that I’ve achieved — hiking the Plank Road in the Sky on Mount Huashan in China; diving off the highest platform of 15 meters (50 feet) into the sea at Ariel’s Point in Boracay; doing the world’s highest bungee jump at 233 meters off Macao Tower; octopus fishing in the Yellow Sea off South Korea and much more. The top thing on my bucket list, however, is much more difficult to achieve. Being adopted from South Korea to the United States in 1976, I have been searching for my birth parents for the past several years. I can’t help but worry that they may be gone. But having this thing head my list urges me to keep trying and I’m planning to visit Seoul in October to continue the search. When I’ve talked about my bucket list to others, some of the feedback (反馈) I’ve received is that it seems “a bit morbid”. Like, if you have a list, you’re thinking about your death. But I’m still in my rosy years. As you get older, the list may change. And that’s OK. Whether it includes visiting certain countries, getting in better physical shape, buying a particular thing or just spending more time with loved ones, there is no wrong way to do a bucket list. Your list can include short-term goals, once-in-a-lifetime experiences or just personal goals. It can give a boost to your motivation and force you to take breaks when you might not otherwise think of doing so. 4. Why did the author decide to make his bucket list? A. Because he was afraid of early death. B. Because he thought life was too hard. C. Because he didn’t want to live to regret. D. Because he wanted to honor his loved ones. 5. Which of the following wishes has NOT been achieved according to the author? A. Diving at Ariel’s Point. B. Hiking on Mount Huashan. C. Doing bungee off Macao Tower. D. Finding his biological parents. 6. What does the underlined word “morbid” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. sick B. acceptable C. necessary D. reliable 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should stick to their dreams and hopes. B. It doesn’t make any sense to change the bucket list. C. A bucket list can help us get motivated and relaxed. D. Personal experiences shouldn’t be included in a bucket list. C We use a huge amount of single-use plastic each year-we buy one million plastic bottles each minute around the world.Plastic waste,a material that can take centuries or more to disappear, is causing great damage to the planet.However,plastic waste produced in many countries typically ends up in open, uncontrolled landfills(垃圾填埋池），most of which finally enters the ocean either by wind or through waterways. Now,Nzambi Matee,a 29-year-old woman from Nairobi,Kenya,is dealing with this global, crisis by recycling bags,containers, and other waste products into bricks(砖头）used for construction projects.Before founding her company -Gjenge Makers,Matee worked as an oil-industry engineer.After seeing plastic waste along Nairobi's streets,she decided to quit her job and built a small lab,testing sand and plastic combinations(结合）Matee managed to study in the materials lab at the University of Colorado Boulder, where she in the end developed a machine that produces the new bricks. Made from a combination of plastic and sand,the bricks have a melting point higher than 350℃ and can be used for a longer time than traditional bricks. Matee and her team gain much of the raw product from factories and recyclers, and sometimes it's free, which allows the company to reduce the price point on the product and make it more affordable for schools and homeowners. “There is waste that recyclers cannot deal with anymore. That is what we get,”Matee said. Her factory produces 1,500 bricks each day,made from a mix of different kinds of plastic.These are polyethylene(聚乙烯）used for milk bottles,sandwich bags, and ropes. But she does not work with polyethylene terephthalate or PET,commonly used for plastic bottles,which can be made into the same form easily again and again. The plastic waste is mixed with sand,heated and then pressed into bricks, which are sold at different prices,depending on thickness and colour. 8. What does Paragraph 1 mainly focus on? A. The ways of finding single-use plastics. B. Our dependence on single-use plastics. C. The wide spread use of plastic products. D. Our irresponsible behavior in using plastics. 9. What caused Matee to make the new bricks? A. Her job as an oil-industry engineer. B. Her determination to go to university. C. Her awareness of plastic waste problems. D. Her research project in the university lab. 10. What are Matee's bricks like compared to traditional bricks? A. They take less time to make. B. They bear much more weight. C. They stay in good condition longer. D They change their colors more easily. 11. What do we know about PET bottles? A. They are easy to recycle. B. They are few in number. C They are mixed with sand. D. They are difficult to deal with. D To show empathy (共情) is to identify with another’s feelings. It is to emotionally put yourself in the place at another. The ability to empathize is directly dependent on your ability to feel your own feelings and identify them. If you have never felt a certain feeling, it will be hard for you to understand how another person is feeling. If you have never put your hand in a flame, you will not know the pain of fire. If you have not experienced jealousy (妒嫉), you will not understand its power. Reading about a feeling and intellectually knowing about it is very different than actually experiencing it for yourself. Among those with an equal level of emotional intelligence, the person who has actually experienced the widest range and variety of feelings — the great depths of depression and the heights of fulfillment, for example — is the one who is most able to empathize. On the other hand, when we say that someone “can’t relate to” other people, it is likely because they haven’t experienced, acknowledged or accepted many feelings of their own. Once you have felt discriminated (歧视) against, for example, it is much easier to relate with someone else who has been discriminated against. Our innate emotional intelligence gives us the ability to quickly recall those instances and form associations when we encounter discrimination again. We then can use the “reliving” of those emotions to guide our thinking and actions. This is one of the ways nature slowly evolves towards a higher level of survival. For this process to work, the first step is that we must be able to experience our own emotions. This means we must be open to them and not distract ourselves from them or try to numb (使麻木) ourselves from our feelings through drugs, alcohol, etc. Next, we need to become aware of what we are actually feeling—to acknowledge, identify, and accept our feelings. Only then can we empathize with others. That is one reason why it is important to work on your own emotional awareness and sensitivity — in other words, to be “in touch with” your feelings. 12. How does the author explain the feelings of empathy? A. By giving examples. B. By having classification. C. By making comparison. D. By providing data. 13. Which statement may the author agree with? A. Low level of empathy leads to fewer varieties of feelings. B. The deeper one’s feelings are, the more empathetic one is. C. Empathy is a way we recently picked up for better survival. D. Rich experiences of emotions may go with a high level of empathy. 14. What’s the purpose of the last two paragraphs? A. To advise a sincere attitude to one’s experiences. B. To suggest a right understanding of empathy. C. To recommend sensing and recognizing one’s emotions. D. To call for true acceptance of one’s identity. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How Empathy Unfolds B. Be Open to Your Emotions C. Why Is Empathy Important D. Accept Your True Self 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Confidence plays a very important role in people’s life. It gives people light when they are in dark and encouragement when they are dismayed. ___16___ People who show confidence seem to grab more rewarding careers, maintain better relationships, and may make miracles in the face of extreme difficulties. So what is the secret of confidence? In fact, there is no secret. ___17___ It is built, not inborn. You can try these simple tips for practicing and increasing our confidence levels: First, dare to fail. ___18___ If you are not failing, you are not trying. Only when we face up to our difficulties, can we build up our confidence and give ourselves a chance of success. Second, dress your success. You don’t have to be beautiful to be confident. Make the most of your won unique physical assets and downplay your flaws so that you know you’re giving out your best image. Third, listen to yourself; do not despise yourself. You are the only person who knows what is right for yourself. ___19___ Last, build a confidence vocabulary. Stop putting yourself down, and quit incessantly confessing your tiny flaws. Learn to highlight your positive attributes and the world will learn to see and appreciate them too. ___20___ We should build confidence through constant and patient effort. Only when we have enough confidence in ourselves, can we take the first step on the road to success. A. Confidence is a plant that grows slowly. B. It is the first step on the road to success. C. People are always eager to achieve success. D. You should openly express your inner ideas. E. Don’t put others’ opinion above our own inner voice. F. Self-confidence is a skill everyone can learn to develop. G. Anybody who’s genuinely striving is going to fail repeatedly. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Normally, half teachers would leave the profession by their fifth year. I, a fourth year teacher, would probably ____21____ them. Although many students ____22____ my class, especially my skills and patience, I still didn’t think what I was doing ____23____. I still kept praying for a sign to stay, though. One Saturday morning, Lyric, my teaching assistant, asked if I could meet him and Ari for dinner, ____24____ some advice on college applications. I politely ____25____. However, my ____26____ for that day was so fully packed that I couldn’t spare a minute. I had intended to call Lyric to fix another day. As I had promised, I ____27____ to make it to the restaurant. The moment I stepped in, I was ____28____ surprised — a long table full of students, all standing and dressed up. They yelled, “Surprise!” Just imagine how ____29____ I was then. As each came up and hugged me, I kept asking, “What on earth is all this for?” After everyone ____30____, Lyric made a toast: “Mr. Schultz, you make all of us feel loved; you make us feel like we ____31____. We are doing what you’ve taught us. You, mean a lot to us; and we, all love you.” Hearing that, I was in tears, ____32____. Past memories crowded in. For four years I had ended every class, every day, with these parting ____33____, “Love larger. Give greater. Be kinder. Lift others.” Then and there, I finally realized my perseverance (坚持) mattered. What they didn’t know was that they changed my life and ____34____ my career that night. I’m ____35____ I didn’t cancel the dinner. It, suddenly, dawned on me that my job did make a great difference. 21. A. replace B. stop C. join D. punish 22. A. hated B. liked C. attended D. skipped 23. A. meaningful B. interesting C. pleasant D. delightful 24 A. lecturing B. instructing C. releasing D. seeking 25. A. declared B. refused C. complained D. agreed 26. A. schedule B. suitcase C. memory D. budget 27. A. decided B. intended C. managed D. attempted 28. A. gradually B. totally C. eventually D. properly 29. A. bored B. satisfied C. defeated D. confused 30. A. settled down B. calmed down C. broke down D. came down 31. A. succeed B. care C. matter D. compete 32. A. fearless B. speechless C. helpless D. tireless 33. A. objectives B. words C. puzzles D. letters 34. A. saved B. ruined C. delayed D. started 35. A. amazed B. disappointed C. regretful D. blessed 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ___36___ (tradition) Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The 24 solar terms, ___37___ (determine) by changes in the sun’s position in the zodiac during the year, were first used in China and now are followed in many other parts of the world. In China, the 24 solar terms ___38___(create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. Rain Water this year starts ___39___ Feb19 and ends on Mar4. Rain Water ___40___(signal) the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts blossoming. Rain Water is ___41___(common) regarded as the best time of the year to eat fresh bamboo shoots. And according to the Book of Songs, the cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago. According to ___42___ old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China, the spring ___43___(dry) is common and the rainfall of this season is really low, ___44___ accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall. Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period for irrigation (灌溉) when the day gets ____45____(warm) and rainfall increases. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是高中生李华，将在假期和你校的英国交换生Jack共同完成一项研究性学习任务。请给Jack写一封邮件，提议研究偶像对高中生成长的影响。内容包括： 1.选题理由；2.实施方案；3.征询意见。 参考词汇：偶像 idol 词数 80 左右； Dear Jack， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An Angel on a Snowy Night The wind was blowing hard as I was driving down the twists and turns of the country road. I was desperate to get home before dark, but there seemed no way. The forecast said there was going to be a heavy snow on the way. It was freezing cold outside. The wind was blowing against the windows, letting out buzzing noises. Hair standing on end, I stepped hard on the accelerator, longing to make it to my cozy home earlier. The car was roaring along the rough road when I suddenly heard a big bang coming from behind. The car somehow slowed down, and I managed to pull it over to the side of the road. I was in a cold sweat from extreme terror, wondering what had just happened. Dragging myself out of the driver’s seat, I shivered with cold. Suddenly, a gust of cold wind cleared my head. Quickly I examined the car. Much to my surprise, no serious damage was done. It was just a flat tire, but the car couldn’t move forward an inch! It was black dark outside. There was not a single soul around to turn to. A wave of fear instantly washed over me. Worse still, it began to snow at the very moment. Snowflakes were dancing in the air at the mercy of howling wind. How I wished someone could come to my rescue just in time! With nowhere to hide, I had to wait in the darkness, cold and helpless. I waited and waited but no car or truck passed by. Swallowed by complete darkness, I almost went mad. “What if no one comes? What should I do?”, I mumbled. At this point, I was totally seized by anxiety and fear. My patience was running out when loud noises boomed out from the dark night. There came a Ford pickup, with dazzling light cast over the white snow. I sprang to my feet, waving my arms crazily. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: The pickup finally stopped, and out stepped the driver. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: The driver drew back and refused to take the money. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期月考 高二英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman offer the man? A. A coat. B. A newspaper. C. An umbrella. 2. Why does the man praise the woman? A. She won a race. B. She helped a classmate. C. She broke a record. 3. What is the speakers’ destination? A. England. B. Germany. C. Netherlands. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. When to study. B. Where to attend the quiz. C. How to prepare for the quiz. 5. Why does the man want to buy a bicycle? A. To get some exercise. B. To join a bicycle club. C. To train for a bicycle race. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman congratulate the man on? A. Standing out in his class. B. Gaining a job interview. C. Getting his dream job. 7. What makes the man determined to be a bridge designer? A. His love for bridges. B. His desire to get a new job. C. His ambition to get a high salary. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the man feel now? A. Disappointed. B. Tired. C. Energetic. 9. What kind of painting does the man draw? A. Cubist painting. B. Abstract painting. C. Impressionist painting. 10. What do we know about the painting? A. It is worth about $1,000 now. B. It was drawn about 50 years ago. C. It is much more expensive than before. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What has the woman decided to do? A. Buy a nice apartment. B. Rent a cheaper house. C. Move to a new place. 12. Where does the woman expect to live? A. In the city center. B. Next to a park. C. Near the school. 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. House manager and customer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man seldom do exercise? A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time. 15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do? A. He’s an athlete. B. He’s a researcher. C. He’s a journalist. 16. Why does the woman speak of a study? A. To encourage the man. B. To support her findings. C. To recommend an exercise. 17. How much time will the man probably exercise weekly? A.300 minutes. B.150 minutes. C.60 minutes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the speaker do last month? A. She joined in a project. B. She went boating for fun. C. She finished a research paper. 19. Why was the underwater equipment used? A. To show the direction. B. To measure water. C. To control the boat. 20. What did the speaker like most? A. Diving into the water. B. Watching various fish. C. Operating the equipment. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Reading List For High School Students How To Win Friends And Influence People Author: Dale Carnegie Style: Self-Development, Communication, Business It's one thing to be able to influence people, but how can you actually win friends? This book was written by Dale Carnegie in 1936, and has sold more than 30 million copies since then. It's considered one of the best- selling books ever. Talk Like Ted: The 9 Public — Speaking Secrets of the World's Top Minds Author: Carmine Gallo Style: Communication If you want to be a successful public speaker, you have to understand how other people think. If you want to understand how other people are thinking, you have to talk like them. That's where this book comes in. It contains nine secrets that top speakers share with their audiences. Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well-Lived, Joyful Life Author: Bill Burnett, Dave Evans Style: Self-Development, Career Development If you want to live a happier life, you have to design it. This book provides a framework for designing a life that works for you. It's about finding out who you are and what you' re good at, then building a career around those strengths. The White Album Author: Joan Didion Style: Cultural Critiques (评论) This book was originally published in 1979 and consists of 24 essays (散文) written by Joan Did ion between 1968 and 1969. It is considered one of her best works and has been described as “a masterpiece of American non-fiction”. 1. What's special about Talk Like Ted? A. It focuses on how to make speeches. B. It consists of comments about culture. C. It is famous as a psychological masterpiece. D. It is among the best of American non-fiction. 2. What does the third book have in common with the first one? A They were published in 1936. B. They are related to self-development. C They were written by the same author. D. They teach us how to find our strengths. 3. Which book will you choose if you' re interested in a collection of essays? A. How To Win Friends And Influence People B. Talk Like Ted C. Designing Your Life D. The White Album 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四本适合高中生阅读的书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Talk Like Ted: The 9 Public- Speaking Secrets of the World's中“If you want to be a successful public speaker, you have to understand how other people think. If you want to understand how other people are thinking, you have to talk like them. That's where this book comes in. It contains nine secrets that top speakers share with their audiences.( 如果你想成为一名成功的演说家，你必须了解别人的想法。如果你想了解别人的想法，你必须像他们一样说话。这就是这本书的由来。它包含了顶级演讲者与听众分享的九个秘密。)”可知，这是一本关于在公共场合如何发言的书。因此，这本书的特别之处在于它专注于如何进行演讲。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据How To Win Friends And Influence People中“Style: Self- Development, Communication, Business(风格：自我发展、沟通、商务)”以及Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well- Lived, Joyful Life中“Style: Self- Development, Career Development(风格：自我发展，职业发展)”可知，第三本书和第一本书的共同之处是它们与自我发展有关。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The White Album中“This book was originally published in 1979 and consists of 24 essays（散文）written by Joan Did ion between 1968 and 1969.( 这本书最初出版于1979年，由Joan Did ion在1968年至1969年间撰写的24篇散文组成。)” 可知，这本书收集了24篇散文。因此，如果对散文集感兴趣，这本书是最好的选择。故选D项。 B A “bucket list” is a personal list of goals and activities someone wants to achieve before the end of his life. Fortunately, I’ve been able to check off many of mine, an achievement that many people I know never get the opportunity to do. While most people don’t like to talk about mortality (死亡), the hard fact is that it will come eventually. After the loss of several loved ones, I decided to make my bucket list so that, when I reflect on my life, I’ll smile and know that I grabbed every chance at happiness that I could. Some of the things on my bucket list that I’ve achieved — hiking the Plank Road in the Sky on Mount Huashan in China; diving off the highest platform of 15 meters (50 feet) into the sea at Ariel’s Point in Boracay; doing the world’s highest bungee jump at 233 meters off Macao Tower; octopus fishing in the Yellow Sea off South Korea and much more. The top thing on my bucket list, however, is much more difficult to achieve. Being adopted from South Korea to the United States in 1976, I have been searching for my birth parents for the past several years. I can’t help but worry that they may be gone. But having this thing head my list urges me to keep trying and I’m planning to visit Seoul in October to continue the search. When I’ve talked about my bucket list to others, some of the feedback (反馈) I’ve received is that it seems “a bit morbid”. Like, if you have a list, you’re thinking about your death. But I’m still in my rosy years. As you get older, the list may change. And that’s OK. Whether it includes visiting certain countries, getting in better physical shape, buying a particular thing or just spending more time with loved ones, there is no wrong way to do a bucket list. Your list can include short-term goals, once-in-a-lifetime experiences or just personal goals. It can give a boost to your motivation and force you to take breaks when you might not otherwise think of doing so. 4. Why did the author decide to make his bucket list? A. Because he was afraid of early death. B. Because he thought life was too hard. C. Because he didn’t want to live to regret. D. Because he wanted to honor his loved ones. 5. Which of the following wishes has NOT been achieved according to the author? A. Diving at Ariel’s Point. B. Hiking on Mount Huashan. C. Doing bungee off Macao Tower. D. Finding his biological parents. 6 What does the underlined word “morbid” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. sick B. acceptable C. necessary D. reliable 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should stick to their dreams and hopes. B. It doesn’t make any sense to change the bucket list. C. A bucket list can help us get motivated and relaxed. D. Personal experiences shouldn’t be included in a bucket list. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文首先陈述遗愿清单定义，然后讲述作者为自己列遗愿清单的详情，最后分享列遗愿清单的注意事项。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After the loss of several loved ones, I decided to make my bucket list so that, when I reflect on my life, I’ll smile and know that I grabbed every chance at happiness that I could.(在失去了几个亲人之后，我决定列出我的遗愿清单，这样，当我反思我的生活时，我会微笑着知道我抓住了每一个幸福的机会)”可知，作者决定列一个遗愿清单是因为他不想活在后悔中。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The top thing on my bucket list, however, is much more difficult to achieve. Being adopted from South Korea to the United States in 1976, I have been searching for my birth parents for the past several years. I can’t help but worry that they may be gone. But having this thing head my list urges me to keep trying and I’m planning to visit Seoul in October to continue the search.(然而，我人生愿望清单上的首要事项要实现起来则要困难得多。1976年，我从韩国被领养到了美国。此后数年里，我一直都在寻找我的亲生父母。我不禁担心他们可能已经不在人世了。但将这件事置于愿望清单的首位，激励着我继续努力寻找，我计划在10月份前往首尔继续进行搜寻)”可知，寻找亲生父母的愿望没有实现。故选D。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“Like, if you have a list, you’re thinking about your death. But I’m still in my rosy years.(比如说，如果你有一份清单的话，那你肯定已经在思考自己的死亡了。但我现在还处于充满希望的年轻岁月里)”以及划线词上文“When I’ve talked about my bucket list to others, some of the feedback I’ve received is that it seems “a bit (当我和别人谈论我的遗愿清单时，我收到的一些反馈是，这似乎“有点……)”可知，尚处于花样年华的作者此时和他人谈及遗愿清单，别人正常反应应该会觉得作者“病态”，故划线词意思是“病态的”。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As you get older, the list may change. And that’s OK. Whether it includes visiting certain countries, getting in better physical shape, buying a particular thing or just spending more time with loved ones, there is no wrong way to do a bucket list. Your list can include short-term goals, once-in-a-lifetime experiences or just personal goals. It can give a boost to your motivation and force you to take breaks when you might not otherwise think of doing so.(随着年龄的增长，这份清单的内容可能会有所变化。这完全没问题。无论是去某些国家旅行、改善身体状况、购买特定物品，还是仅仅多花些时间与亲人相处，制定这份清单的方式并没有所谓的“正确”或“错误”。你的清单可以包含短期目标、一生仅有一次的经历，或者仅仅是个人目标。它能增强你的动力，并促使你在原本可能不会想到要休息的时候也去休息一下)”可知，遗愿清单可以帮助我们获得动力和放松。故选C。 C We use a huge amount of single-use plastic each year-we buy one million plastic bottles each minute around the world.Plastic waste,a material that can take centuries or more to disappear, is causing great damage to the planet.However,plastic waste produced in many countries typically ends up in open, uncontrolled landfills(垃圾填埋池），most of which finally enters the ocean either by wind or through waterways. Now,Nzambi Matee,a 29-year-old woman from Nairobi,Kenya,is dealing with this global, crisis by recycling bags,containers, and other waste products into bricks(砖头）used for construction projects.Before founding her company -Gjenge Makers,Matee worked as an oil-industry engineer.After seeing plastic waste along Nairobi's streets,she decided to quit her job and built a small lab,testing sand and plastic combinations(结合）Matee managed to study in the materials lab at the University of Colorado Boulder, where she in the end developed a machine that produces the new bricks. Made from a combination of plastic and sand,the bricks have a melting point higher than 350℃ and can be used for a longer time than traditional bricks. Matee and her team gain much of the raw product from factories and recyclers, and sometimes it's free, which allows the company to reduce the price point on the product and make it more affordable for schools and homeowners. “There is waste that recyclers cannot deal with anymore. That is what we get,”Matee said. Her factory produces 1,500 bricks each day,made from a mix of different kinds of plastic.These are polyethylene(聚乙烯）used for milk bottles,sandwich bags, and ropes. But she does not work with polyethylene terephthalate or PET,commonly used for plastic bottles,which can be made into the same form easily again and again. The plastic waste is mixed with sand,heated and then pressed into bricks, which are sold at different prices,depending on thickness and colour. 8. What does Paragraph 1 mainly focus on? A. The ways of finding single-use plastics. B. Our dependence on single-use plastics. C. The wide spread use of plastic products. D. Our irresponsible behavior in using plastics. 9. What caused Matee to make the new bricks? A. Her job as an oil-industry engineer. B. Her determination to go to university. C. Her awareness of plastic waste problems. D. Her research project in the university lab. 10. What are Matee's bricks like compared to traditional bricks? A. They take less time to make. B. They bear much more weight. C. They stay in good condition longer. D. They change their colors more easily. 11. What do we know about PET bottles? A. They are easy to recycle. B. They are few in number. C. They are mixed with sand. D. They are difficult to deal with. 【答案】8 D 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们每年使用大量的一次性塑料，需要几个世纪甚至更长时间才能分解的材料，正在对地球造成巨大的破坏。现在，来自肯尼亚内罗毕的29岁妇女Nzambi Matee正在通过将塑料袋、容器和其他废物制成砖头来应对这场全球性的危机。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“We use a huge amount of single-use plastic each year-we buy one million plastic bottles each minute around the world.Plastic waste,a material that can take centuries or more to disappear, is causing great damage to the planet.”（我们每年使用大量的一次性塑料——我们每分钟在世界各地购买100万个塑料瓶。塑料垃圾，一种需要几个世纪甚至更长时间才能消失的材料，正在对地球造成巨大的破坏。）可知第一段主要写了很多现象，比如我们每年使用大量一次性塑料，购买了塑料瓶等等，塑料废料对地球能够造成巨大的破坏，目的是为了说明我们在使用塑料中的不负责任的表现。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中第四行“After seeing plastic waste Nairobi's streets, she decided to quit her job and built a small lab.”（在看到内罗毕街道上的塑料垃圾后，她决定辞掉工作，建立一个小实验室。） 说明是看到了在街道上有塑料废料，有塑料问题的意识后，她才会辞去工作，从而去发明一种新的能生产新砖的机器。故选 C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“the bricks have a melting point higher than 350℃ and can be used for a longer time than traditional bricks.”（这种砖的熔点高于350℃，比传统砖的使用寿命更长。）可知Matee的砖块比传统的砖块使用更长的时间。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“commonly used for plastic bottles,which can be made into the same form easily again and again.”（经常被用作塑料瓶，可以一次又一次地做成同样的形式。） 可知A选项“PET 瓶子容易回收”是正确的，B选项有误，C、D选项均未提及。故选A项。 D To show empathy (共情) is to identify with another’s feelings. It is to emotionally put yourself in the place at another. The ability to empathize is directly dependent on your ability to feel your own feelings and identify them. If you have never felt a certain feeling, it will be hard for you to understand how another person is feeling. If you have never put your hand in a flame, you will not know the pain of fire. If you have not experienced jealousy (妒嫉), you will not understand its power. Reading about a feeling and intellectually knowing about it is very different than actually experiencing it for yourself. Among those with an equal level of emotional intelligence, the person who has actually experienced the widest range and variety of feelings — the great depths of depression and the heights of fulfillment, for example — is the one who is most able to empathize. On the other hand, when we say that someone “can’t relate to” other people, it is likely because they haven’t experienced, acknowledged or accepted many feelings of their own. Once you have felt discriminated (歧视) against, for example, it is much easier to relate with someone else who has been discriminated against. Our innate emotional intelligence gives us the ability to quickly recall those instances and form associations when we encounter discrimination again. We then can use the “reliving” of those emotions to guide our thinking and actions. This is one of the ways nature slowly evolves towards a higher level of survival. For this process to work, the first step is that we must be able to experience our own emotions. This means we must be open to them and not distract ourselves from them or try to numb (使麻木) ourselves from our feelings through drugs, alcohol, etc. Next, we need to become aware of what we are actually feeling—to acknowledge, identify, and accept our feelings. Only then can we empathize with others. That is one reason why it is important to work on your own emotional awareness and sensitivity — in other words, to be “in touch with” your feelings. 12. How does the author explain the feelings of empathy? A. By giving examples. B. By having classification. C. By making comparison. D. By providing data. 13. Which statement may the author agree with? A. Low level of empathy leads to fewer varieties of feelings. B. The deeper one’s feelings are, the more empathetic one is. C. Empathy is a way we recently picked up for better survival. D. Rich experiences of emotions may go with a high level of empathy. 14. What’s the purpose of the last two paragraphs? A. To advise a sincere attitude to one’s experiences. B. To suggest a right understanding of empathy. C. To recommend sensing and recognizing one’s emotions. D. To call for true acceptance of one’s identity. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How Empathy Unfolds B. Be Open to Your Emotions C. Why Is Empathy Important D. Accept Your True Self 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要论述的是什么是同理心及同理心的重要性，并说明了如何才能有同理心。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“If you have never felt a certain feeling, it will be hard for you to understand how another person is feeling. If you have never put your hand in a flame, you will not know the pain of fire. If you have not experienced jealousy, you will not understand its power.(如果你从来没有感受过某种感觉，你就很难理解另一个人的感受。如果你从来没有把手伸进火焰中，你就不会知道火的痛苦。如果你没有经历过嫉妒，你就不会理解它的力量。)”都是一些具体的例子，因此，作者是通过举例来解释同理心的感觉。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Among those with an equal level of emotional intelligence, the person who has actually experienced the widest range and variety of feelings—the great depths of depression and the heights of fulfillment, for example, —is the one who is most able to empathize.(在情商同等的人当中，真正经历过最广泛、最 多样的感受——例如，极度的抑郁和高度的成就感——的人是最有同情心的人。)”可知，作者可能同意的观点是丰富的情感体验可能伴随着高度的同理心。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“For this process to work, the first step is that we must be able to experience our own emotions.(要让这个过程起作用，第一步是我们必须能够体验自己的情绪。)”及最后一段的“Next, we need to become aware of what we are actually feeling—to acknowledge, identify, and accept our feelings.(接下来，我们需要意识到我们真正的感觉——承认、识别和接受我们的感觉。)”可知，文章最后两段的目的是提倡感知和认识我们的情绪。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“To show empathy is to identify with another’s feelings. It is to emotionally put yourself in the place of another. The ability to empathize is directly dependent on your ability to feel your own feelings and identify them.(表示同理心就是认同他人的感受。从情感上把自己放在别人的位置上。移情的能力直接取决于你感受和识别自己感受的能力。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是什么是同理心及同理心的重要性，如何才能有同理心，因此本文主要是关于同理心的开展，即How Empathy Unfolds。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Confidence plays a very important role in people’s life. It gives people light when they are in dark and encouragement when they are dismayed. ___16___ People who show confidence seem to grab more rewarding careers, maintain better relationships, and may make miracles in the face of extreme difficulties. So what is the secret of confidence? In fact, there is no secret. ___17___ It is built, not inborn. You can try these simple tips for practicing and increasing our confidence levels: First, dare to fail. ___18___ If you are not failing, you are not trying. Only when we face up to our difficulties, can we build up our confidence and give ourselves a chance of success. Second, dress your success. You don’t have to be beautiful to be confident. Make the most of your won unique physical assets and downplay your flaws so that you know you’re giving out your best image. Third, listen to yourself; do not despise yourself. You are the only person who knows what is right for yourself. ___19___ Last, build a confidence vocabulary. Stop putting yourself down, and quit incessantly confessing your tiny flaws. Learn to highlight your positive attributes and the world will learn to see and appreciate them too. ___20___ We should build confidence through constant and patient effort. Only when we have enough confidence in ourselves, can we take the first step on the road to success. A. Confidence is a plant that grows slowly. B. It is the first step on the road to success. C. People are always eager to achieve success. D. You should openly express your inner ideas. E. Don’t put others’ opinion above our own inner voice. F. Self-confidence is a skill everyone can learn to develop. G. Anybody who’s genuinely striving is going to fail repeatedly. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自信的重要性以及获得自信的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Confidence plays a very important role in people’s life. It gives people light when they are in dark and encouragement when they are dismayed.(自信在人们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。在黑暗中给人光明，在沮丧时给人鼓励。)”可知，空处承接上文，解释说明自信的重要性。B项中的“It”指代上文的“confidence”。B项：It is the first step on the road to success.(它是通往成功之路的第一步。)符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“It is built, not inborn. You can try these simple tips for practicing and increasing our confidence levels(它是建立起来的，不是天生的。你可以尝试这些简单的技巧来练习和提高我们的自信水平)”可知，下文提到自信是通过努力建立起来的，而不是天生的，说明自信是可以学习的技能。F项：Self-confidence is a skill everyone can learn to develop.(自信是一种每个人都可以通过学习来培养的技能。)符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“First, dare to fail.(首先，敢于失败。)”和下文“If you are not failing, you are not trying. Only when we face up to our difficulties, can we build up our confidence and give ourselves a chance of success.(如果你没有失败，你就没有尝试过。只有当我们直面困难时，我们才能建立信心，给自己一个成功的机会。)”可知，真正努力的人都会经历失败，才会获得成功。G项：Anybody who’s genuinely striving is going to fail repeatedly.(任何真正努力的人都会不断地失败。)符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“listen to yourself; do not despise yourself(倾听自己，不要轻视自己)”可知，要相信自己的内心想法。E项：Don’t put others’ opinion above our own inner voice.(不要把别人的意见置于自己内心的声音之上。)符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“We should build confidence through constant and patient effort.( 我们应该通过持续和耐心的努力来建立信心。)”可知，空处应该指出应该提到自信是一个需要慢慢培养的过程。A项：Confidence is a plant that grows slowly.(自信是一株缓慢生长的植物。)符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Normally, half teachers would leave the profession by their fifth year. I, a fourth year teacher, would probably ____21____ them. Although many students ____22____ my class, especially my skills and patience, I still didn’t think what I was doing ____23____. I still kept praying for a sign to stay, though. One Saturday morning, Lyric, my teaching assistant, asked if I could meet him and Ari for dinner, ____24____ some advice on college applications. I politely ____25____. However, my ____26____ for that day was so fully packed that I couldn’t spare a minute. I had intended to call Lyric to fix another day. As I had promised, I ____27____ to make it to the restaurant. The moment I stepped in, I was ____28____ surprised — a long table full of students, all standing and dressed up. They yelled, “Surprise!” Just imagine how ____29____ I was then. As each came up and hugged me, I kept asking, “What on earth is all this for?” After everyone ____30____, Lyric made a toast: “Mr. Schultz, you make all of us feel loved; you make us feel like we ____31____. We are doing what you’ve taught us. You, mean a lot to us; and we, all love you.” Hearing that, I was in tears, ____32____. Past memories crowded in. For four years I had ended every class, every day, with these parting ____33____, “Love larger. Give greater. Be kinder. Lift others.” Then and there I finally realized my perseverance (坚持) mattered. What they didn’t know was that they changed my life and ____34____ my career that night. I’m ____35____ I didn’t cancel the dinner. It, suddenly, dawned on me that my job did make a great difference. 21. A. replace B. stop C. join D. punish 22. A. hated B. liked C. attended D. skipped 23. A. meaningful B. interesting C. pleasant D. delightful 24. A. lecturing B. instructing C. releasing D. seeking 25. A. declared B. refused C. complained D. agreed 26. A. schedule B. suitcase C. memory D. budget 27. A. decided B. intended C. managed D. attempted 28. A. gradually B. totally C. eventually D. properly 29. A. bored B. satisfied C. defeated D. confused 30. A. settled down B. calmed down C. broke down D. came down 31. A. succeed B. care C. matter D. compete 32. A. fearless B. speechless C. helpless D. tireless 33. A. objectives B. words C. puzzles D. letters 34. A. saved B. ruined C. delayed D. started 35. A. amazed B. disappointed C. regretful D. blessed 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位本打算离职的四年教师，因学生的惊喜举动重拾工作意义，最终决定继续从教的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我，一个第四年的教师，可能也会加入他们的行列。A. replace代替；B. stop停止；C. join加入；D. punish惩罚。根据前文“Normally, half teachers would leave the profession by their fifth year. I, a fourth year teacher, would probably”可知，很多教师在第五年离开这个行业，所以这里表示作者可能也会加入他们的行列，即离开这个行业。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管很多学生喜欢我的课，尤其喜欢我的技能和耐心，但我仍然不认为我所做的是有意义的。A. hated讨厌；B. liked喜欢；C. attended参加；D. skipped跳过。根据后文“especially my skills and patience”以及前文转折词“Although”可知，这是学生对作者的正面评价，因此liked符合“正面态度”的语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. meaningful有意义的；B. interesting有趣的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. delightful令人高兴的。根据后文“I still kept praying for a sign to stay”可知，作者仍在祈祷能有一个留下来的理由，所以作者对自己的工作存在怀疑，觉得其“没有意义”，才需要理由坚持。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六的早上，我的助教Lyric问我是否能和他以及Ari见面吃晚餐，寻求一些关于大学申请的建议。A. lecturing讲课；B. instructing指导；C. releasing释放；D. seeking寻求。根据后文“some advice on college applications”可知，Lyric和Ari找作者是为了“寻求”建议，seeking advice为固定搭配，符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地同意了。A. declared宣布；B. refused拒绝；C. complained抱怨；D. agreed同意。根据后文“However, my 　6　 for that day was so fully packed that I couldn’t spare a minute. I had intended to call Lyric to fix another day.”可知，前后句为转折关系，后文说“没时间”，前文应是“答应了”邀请，礼貌地同意了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我那天的日程安排得非常满，以至于我一分钟都抽不出来。A. schedule日程安排；B. suitcase手提箱；C. memory记忆；D. budget预算。根据后文“for that day was so fully packed that I couldn’t spare a minute”可知，此处指“日程安排”过满。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我所承诺的，我设法赶到了餐厅。A. decided决定；B. intended打算；C. managed设法做成；D. attempted尝试。根据后文“to make it to the restaurant”可知，作者虽然日程满，但最终“设法”赴约了，managed to do表示“成功做到”，符合“兑现承诺”的语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一走进去，就完全惊呆了——一张长长的桌子，站满了学生，他们都站着，穿着正式。A. gradually逐渐地；B. totally完全地；C. eventually最终；D. properly适当地。根据后文“a long table full of students, all standing and dressed up”可知，这与作者预期的完全不同，因此totally“完全地”能体现作者的震惊程度。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想象一下我当时有多困惑。A. bored无聊的；B. satisfied满意的；C. defeated被打败的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“Surprise!”以及后文“What on earth is all this for?”可知，作者不知道学生们的用意，因此处于“困惑”状态。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：大家都坐定后，Lyric举杯说道：“Schultz先生，您让我们所有人都感受到了爱；您让我们觉得自己很重要。”A. settled down安定下来，坐下；B. calmed down平静下来；C. broke down出故障；D. came down下降。根据前文“They yelled, “Surprise!””以及后文“Lyric made a toast”可知，大家安静下来后，“坐定”后Lyric敬酒。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家都坐定后，Lyric举杯说道：“Schultz先生，您让我们所有人都感受到了爱；您让我们觉得自己很重要。”A. succeed成功；B. care关心；C. matter重要；D. compete竞争。根据前文“you make all of us feel loved”以及后文“You, mean a lot to us”可知，学生们想表达的是作者让他们觉得自己被爱，作者让他们觉得自己“重要”。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我热泪盈眶，说不出话来。A. fearless无畏的；B. speechless说不出话的；C. helpless无助的；D. tireless不疲倦的。根据前文“Hearing that, I was in tears”可知，作者很感动，感动得说不出话。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年来，我每天、每节课都以这些告别的话语结束：“爱得更广。给予得更多。更友善。提升他人。”A. objectives目标；B. words话语；C. puzzles谜题；D. letters信件。根据后文“Love larger. Give greater. Be kinder. Lift others.”可知，后文是告别的话语。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道的是，那天晚上他们改变了我的生活，拯救了我的职业生涯。A. saved拯救；B. ruined毁坏；C. delayed延迟；D. started开始。根据前文“I still didn’t think what I was doing 　3　. I still kept praying for a sign to stay, though”和“they changed my life”和“It, suddenly, dawned on me that my job did make a great difference.”可知，作者本打算离职，而学生的举动让作者意识到工作的意义，学生们“拯救”了作者即将放弃的教师职业。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运没有取消晚餐。A. amazed惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. regretful后悔的；D. blessed幸运的。根据后文“I didn’t cancel the dinner. It, suddenly, dawned on me that my job did make a great difference.”可知，作者因没有取消晚餐，从而明白了自己工作的意义，因而感到“庆幸”。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ___36___ (tradition) Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The 24 solar terms, ___37___ (determine) by changes in the sun’s position in the zodiac during the year, were first used in China and now are followed in many other parts of the world. In China, the 24 solar terms ___38___(create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. Rain Water this year starts ___39___ Feb19 and ends on Mar4. Rain Water ___40___(signal) the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts blossoming. Rain Water is ___41___(common) regarded as the best time of the year to eat fresh bamboo shoots. And according to the Book of Songs, the cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago. According to ___42___ old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China, the spring ___43___(dry) is common and the rainfall of this season is really low, ___44___ accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall. Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period for irrigation (灌溉) when the day gets ____45____(warm) and rainfall increases. 【答案】36. traditional 37. determined 38. were created 39. on 40. signals 41. commonly 42. an 43. drought 44. which 45. warmer 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了24节气中的“雨水”。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国传统的阳历将一年分为24个节气。形容词traditional作定语修饰名词。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：4节气由一年中太阳在黄道带上位置的变化决定。空处为非谓语动词，The 24 solar terms与determine为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 故填determined。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在中国，24节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创造的。根据“thousands of years ago”可知，为一般过去时，主语与谓语为被动关系。故填were created。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：今年的“雨水”活动从2月19日开始，到3月4日结束。在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：雨水预示着降雨量的增加和气温的上升。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语为单数signals。故填signals。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：雨水通常被认为是一年中吃新鲜竹笋的最佳时间。副词commonly作状语修饰动词。故填commonly。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国有句古话，“春雨贵如油”。泛指一句话，用冠词修饰可知名词saying，且old首字母的发音为元音音素。 故填an。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：在中国北方，春季干旱是常见的，这个季节的降雨量非常少，只占年平均降雨量的10%到15%。设空处为主语，应用名词drought。故填drought。 【44题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：在中国北方，春季干旱是常见的，这个季节的降雨量非常少，只占年平均降雨量的10%到15%。先行词为the rainfall of this season，空处作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查比较级。句意：因此，雨水被认为是灌溉的关键时期，此时天气变暖，降雨量增加。根据句意，表示较为暖和的，用比较级warmer。故填warmer。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是高中生李华，将在假期和你校的英国交换生Jack共同完成一项研究性学习任务。请给Jack写一封邮件，提议研究偶像对高中生成长的影响。内容包括： 1.选题理由；2.实施方案；3.征询意见。 参考词汇：偶像 idol 词数 80 左右； Dear Jack， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, How is everything going? I’m excited that we are to work together on a research project during the upcoming holidays. After giving it some thought, I would like to propose a project that explores the influence of idols on the growth of high school students. That’s because idols, ranging from celebrities to common people, often serve as role models and have a profound impact on teenager’s values and behaviors. Our plan will involve surveying peers, analyzing data, and perhaps interviewing educators to gain deeper insights. Would this be something you’re interested in? Please let me know your thoughts at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给Jack写一封邮件，提议研究偶像对高中生成长的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 对……有影响：have an impact on→have an influence on 获得：gain→obtain 对……感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our plan will involve surveying peers, analyzing data, and perhaps interviewing educators to gain deeper insights. 拓展句：Our plan will involve surveying peers, analyzing data, and perhaps interviewing educators so that we can gain deeper insights. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m excited that we are to work together on a research project during the upcoming holidays.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] That’s because idols, ranging from celebrities to common people, often serve as role models and have a profound impact on teenager’s values and behaviors.（运用了because引导表语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An Angel on a Snowy Night The wind was blowing hard as I was driving down the twists and turns of the country road. I was desperate to get home before dark, but there seemed no way. The forecast said there was going to be a heavy snow on the way. It was freezing cold outside. The wind was blowing against the windows, letting out buzzing noises. Hair standing on end, I stepped hard on the accelerator, longing to make it to my cozy home earlier. The car was roaring along the rough road when I suddenly heard a big bang coming from behind. The car somehow slowed down, and I managed to pull it over to the side of the road. I was in a cold sweat from extreme terror, wondering what had just happened. Dragging myself out of the driver’s seat, I shivered with cold. Suddenly, a gust of cold wind cleared my head. Quickly I examined the car. Much to my surprise, no serious damage was done. It was just a flat tire, but the car couldn’t move forward an inch! It was black dark outside. There was not a single soul around to turn to. A wave of fear instantly washed over me. Worse still, it began to snow at the very moment. Snowflakes were dancing in the air at the mercy of howling wind. How I wished someone could come to my rescue just in time! With nowhere to hide, I had to wait in the darkness, cold and helpless. I waited and waited, but no car or truck passed by. Swallowed by complete darkness, I almost went mad. “What if no one comes? What should I do?”, I mumbled. At this point, I was totally seized by anxiety and fear. My patience was running out when loud noises boomed out from the dark night. There came a Ford pickup, with dazzling light cast over the white snow. I sprang to my feet, waving my arms crazily. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: The pickup finally stopped, and out stepped the driver. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: The driver drew back and refused to take the money. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The pickup finally stopped, and out stepped the driver. “What’s up? young man!” asked the driver. “I have a flat tire.” I responded. The driver then knelt on his knee and took a close look at the broken tire. “Nothing serious, I’ll help replace the tire.” Hearing his words, I breathed a sigh of relief. A surge of warmth soon flowed through my heart. The driver immediately pulled some tools out of the trunk and set to work. Just within minutes, the spare tire was installed in place. Deeply touched by the driver’s selfless help, I grabbed his arm, trying to cram some cash into his hand. The driver drew back and refused to take the money. In no time, he stepped onto the pickup and soon disappeared into the dark night, leaving me greatly shocked. An accident turned out to be a blessing when a stranger approached me like an angel. Many years have passed, but the driver’s kind gesture still sticks in my head. It was his generous help that drove away cold, bringing me warmth on that snowy night. Even though I don’t know his name, his act of kindness makes a great difference to me, always inspiring me to reach out to those in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个风雪交加的夜晚遇到车辆故障，随后被一位陌生司机无私帮助的故事，展现了人与人之间的温情与善意。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“皮卡终于停了下来，司机走了下来。”以及第二段首句内容“司机抽回手，拒绝收钱。”可知，第一段可描写皮卡车司机下车后帮助作者装好了备用轮胎，作者很感动，想给钱对方表示感谢。 ②由第二段首句内容“司机抽回手，拒绝收钱。”可知，第二段可描写司机拒绝接受钱，作者非常感动，常常想起这位好心人。 2.续写线索：司机询问情况——作者解释——司机帮忙——表示感谢——司机拒绝——非常感动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回复：respond/reply ②抓住：grab/grasp ③努力做某事：try to do sth /make an effort to do sth 情绪类 ①感动的：touched/moved ②震惊的：shocked/stunned 【点睛】【高分句型1】An accident turned out to be a blessing when a stranger approached me like an angel.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Even though I don’t know his name, his act of kindness makes a great difference to me, always inspiring me to reach out to those in need.（运用了even though引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $