精品解析：广东省东莞东华初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语测试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期九年级期中测试 英语 一、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I couldn’t wait to have my own apartment (公寓) and live alone. I have a big family with two brothers and two sisters. I love my family, ____1____ I really wanted my own place. I knew that one day I ____2____ have my own place. That day finally came. When I started my first year of college, I ____3____ to rent (租) an apartment. My parents asked me ____4____ I would do next. I told them I wanted to decorate (装饰) the rooms the way I liked. I bought food that I liked. It was a very special time! So I called some friends ____5____ a party. After the party was over, I felt ____6____ than before. But the next day, I felt a little down again, because there wasn’t any family member around me. While I ____7____ on the sofa thinking, the doorbell rang. I opened the door. Brothers and sisters, aunts and uncles, my mother and father all stood there. They had come a long way to surprise me with a party. ____8____ happy I was They brought food and drinks, and we had ____9____ great time. When the party was over, I realized that even though I had my own place, I was homesick (想家的). After that party, I visited my family once a week because I learned that there was no place ____10____ home. 1. A. so B. or C. but 2. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. would 3. A. was allowed B. allowed C. is allowed 4. A. what B. whether C. why 5. A. have B. to have C. having 6. A. good B. better C. the best 7. A. will sit B. am sitting C. was sitting 8. A. How B. What C. What a 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. behind B. about C. like 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was ____11____. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the ____12____ but my mom said no. She thought it was dangerous to get close to my body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and ____13____ for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my ____14____, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to ____15____ one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel ____16____ after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor ____17____. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to ____18____ understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to ____19____ the book. To this day I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “____20____” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life. 11. A. proud B. worried C. surprised D. pleased 12. A. job B. truth C. promise D. idea 13. A. read B. move C. jump D. cook 14. A. grandpa B. neighbor C. uncle D. father 15. A. collect B. pick C. lend D. share 16. A. bored B. interested C. angry D. strange 17. A. resting B. explaining C. refusing D. laughing 18. A. easily B. suddenly C. carefully D. luckily 19. A. hand in B. put down C. give away D. lead to 20. A. thick B. expensive C. right D. terrible 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑， （A） Visit Chicago Children’s Museum Chicago Children’s Museum offers a lot of fun hands-on activities to kids. However, this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will feel bored. Address: 700 East Grand Ave, Chicago Entrance fees: Adults: $12 Children: $10 (older than 5 years) $5 (under 5 years) Free days: Mondays are free for all visitors from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Thursdays are free for all visitors from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. Activities: Located at one of Chicago’s top tourist attractions, Navy Pier, the museum offers three floors of activities to kids, including: Play It Safe——all about home safety Inventing Lab——provides parts and instructions for creating things Kids Town——a playroom recreating (再现) a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend (假装) to do things like shopping and driving a bus Climbing Schooner——a three-floor climbing building My Museum——kids get to create various pieces of art that are “all about me” Tree House Trails (小径) ——a play area designed like a forest 21. How much will John (10 years old), and his parents pay for the entrance fees if they go to the museum at 9 a.m. on Monday? A $61． B. $40． C. $20． D. $34． 22. Kids who are interested in creating pieces of art should choose ________. A. Play It Safe B. Inventing Lab C. My Museum D. Climbing Schooner 23. If you go to Kids Town, you can ________. A. go on a short trip to a forest B. buy some gift for your friends. C. know more about home safety D. experience Chicago’s neighborhood life 24. What can we know about Chicago Children’s Museum? A. It is free for all visitors on Sunday. B. It is not fit for adults or older kids. C. It is the most popular museum in Chicago. D. It is one of Chicago’s top tourist attractions (吸引). 25. The text is probably taken from a ________. A. real story B. funny novel C. travel guide D. news report （B） As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don’t? A new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others. People may make facial expressions (面部表情) when eating. How does it influence a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli (西兰花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted. The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more. By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. 26. What did the scientists ask the young women to do? A. To eat broccoli themselves. B. To cook broccoli for the study. C. To watch videos of other adults eating broccoli. D. To make facial expressions while eating broccoli. 27. What does the underlined word “disgusted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Afraid. 28. What does the new study show? A. People may prefer the food others like. B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables. C. Young women are easily influenced by others. D. People may not choose the food others dislike. 29. Who could the results of the study also work for? A. Adults. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Young women. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Study on Facial Expressions B. Children’s Different Choices of Food C. The Benefits of Eating Broccoli D. A Study on Vegetables Likes and Dislikes （C） 配对阅读，左栏中描述了五个人的困惑，右栏是七条相关的回应，请从右栏中为左栏的每个人选出可以解决其困惑的回应，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ I want to buy a new toy car. And I’m wondering how to tell my mom about that in a proper way. ____32____ My elder brother always orders me to do many things for him at home, and he never says thanks to me. ____33____ I always feel nervous in front of strangers Now I’m new in a middle school. I’m really worried that I can’t get on with others. ____34____ My cousin Lisa invited me to Water World, but I don’t want to go, because I’m afraid of water. What should I do? ____35____ I said to a cleaner this morning, “Tell me where the washroom is.” The cleaner answered coldly, “Over there.” Why did he say like that? A．Usually it’s fun to play in Water World. But if you’re afraid of water, you can tell Lisa the truth. In order to make her happy, you can go there with her, but don’t play in water. It’s also great to watch others play in Water World. B．It’s common for family members to help each other do things. However, it’s impolite to order others to do something. So you can tell your elder brother how you feel and ask him not to do that again politely. C．In China, we like to say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. We don’t use “restroom” very often. When you say “restroom” very often, others may think it is a place to take a rest. D．When we make a request, we should always be very polite. For example, you can say like this, “Mum, could you please buy me a toy?” Besides, you can explain why you want it. E．If you are in a strange place, try to start small talk with greetings like “Good afternoon! I’m…” or “Hello, how is your day?” Also, remember to say “thanks” when someone offers you help. F．When we ask for directions or some help, being polite is very important. It would be better if you ask like this, “Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the washroom?” G．Nobody likes those who are impolite, even if they are your parents. If you don’t give up your bad habit of being impolite, your parents will be sad. So you should say sorry to your dad and tell him you will make a change. 四、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据所给单词的中文意思，用单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在题卡上对应题目的横线上。 36. On windy days ________ (树叶) fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful. 37. A long time ago it was ______ (广泛地) believed that there was life on Mars. 38. Many road accidents can be ________ (避免) if we all follow traffic rules. 39. Healthy diets are just as important as exercise in our ________ (日常的) lives. 40. ________(突然地), it rained heavily as I was going down the street. 41. Food ________ (安全) plays an important role in people’s health and life. 42. Everyone has a ________ (机会) to succeed during their fighting for dreams. 43. We have many reading ________ (选择) some people like e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both. 44. I can’t hear the teacher clearly with so much ________ (噪音) outside. 45. When the door opened, it was just enough to show a long nose and a pair of ________ (瞌睡的) eyes. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 reach, However, country, business, if, danger, a, unless, buy, they, make, of People have been travelling around the world for thousands of years and for many different reasons. In the past, most travelling was done for ____46____. People wanted to buy things from other ____47____ and sell things to others. For example, pepper (胡椒) came from India and material like silk came from China. People also travelled to experience the excitement of going to new places. Some of ____48____ faced losing their lives to do it sometimes. In the past, travelling was very ____49____. Ships might sink (沉没) in a storm and there was no one to come and help you. Hunger was another serious problem. ____50____ the travel took longer time than you expected, you could run out of (耗尽) food. ____51____, the most serious problem was water. Just think about where you could find fresh water in the middle of the sea. But there have always been brave travellers. Because ____52____ them, the world has changed completely. Marco Polo reached Asia and let Europeans understand ____53____ different culture. Magellan helped the world to understand that the earth is round. Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to ____54____ America. All of these people have ____55____ the world different. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Many young boys dream of flying into the sky. Li Zhenghan was one of them. Sadly, he didn’t pass the medical examination for pilot training in high school. But now, thanks to the toy bear in his hand, his childhood dream has partly come true. Li is an engineering student now. The idea of sending a small toy into the sky came to him when he studied in high school. After seeing some similar experiments online, his dream came to life. Yes, Li could not fly himself, but he could make his toys fly. Three years later, Li had just started college after graduating from high school. He didn’t know how to send anything into the sky. Over the years, he kept learning and gained (收获) a lot of useful knowledge. Finally, Li felt the time was right. He shared his dream with some schoolmates. They all thought it was cool and joined him. They decided to send a toy bear in a lab coat into the sky. As soon as they made the decision, Li and his team began working around the clock. It took them sixty days to prepare for the experiment (实验). The big day arrived in October. The team studied the terrain (地形), the weather and many other things. Finally, they decided to fly the bear in Northeastern China (Li’s hometown). After careful checks, they tied the toy to a helium balloon (氦气球). Slowly, the toy bear carried Li’s childhood dream into the sky! It finally reached a height of about 28,000 metres. Li later posted a short video of the bear’s flight online. It got a lot of attention. His story may inspire (激励) many of you. When will you send your “bear” into the sky? 56. Why didn’t Li Zhenghan join the pilot training in high school? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is Li Zhenghan now? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. When did Li dream of sending a small toy into the sky? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How long did Li and his team spend preparing for the experiment? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Where did they fly their toy bear into the sky? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，通过抖音了解到Li Zhenghan的发明团队，对于他们的实验和发明很感兴趣。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示希望能加入他们的团队，一起实现更多的发明梦想。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Li: I have learned from TikTok that you and your team succeeded in sending a toy bear into the sky. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期九年级期中测试 英语 一、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I couldn’t wait to have my own apartment (公寓) and live alone. I have a big family with two brothers and two sisters. I love my family, ____1____ I really wanted my own place. I knew that one day I ____2____ have my own place. That day finally came. When I started my first year of college, I ____3____ to rent (租) an apartment. My parents asked me ____4____ I would do next. I told them I wanted to decorate (装饰) the rooms the way I liked. I bought food that I liked. It was a very special time! So I called some friends ____5____ a party. After the party was over, I felt ____6____ than before. But the next day, I felt a little down again, because there wasn’t any family member around me. While I ____7____ on the sofa thinking, the doorbell rang. I opened the door. Brothers and sisters, aunts and uncles, my mother and father all stood there. They had come a long way to surprise me with a party. ____8____ happy I was They brought food and drinks, and we had ____9____ great time. When the party was over, I realized that even though I had my own place, I was homesick (想家的). After that party, I visited my family once a week because I learned that there was no place ____10____ home. 1. A. so B. or C. but 2. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. would 3. A. was allowed B. allowed C. is allowed 4. A. what B. whether C. why 5. A. have B. to have C. having 6. A. good B. better C. the best 7. A. will sit B. am sitting C. was sitting 8. A. How B. What C. What a 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. behind B. about C. like 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者渴望拥有自己公寓并独居的心情。在大学第一年作者终于租到公寓，开始按照自己的喜好装饰和生活，但感到空虚。一次聚会后，这种感觉更加明显，直到家人意外来访举办惊喜派对，作者才意识到家的重要性，之后每周回家一次，体会到没有什么能比家更温暖。 【1题详解】 句意：我爱我的家庭，但是我真想要我自己的地方。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“I love my family”和“I really wanted my own place”可知，这里前后句意发生了转折。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我知道有一天我将会有我自己的地方。 couldn’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；would将会。分析句子结构，这是一个宾语从句，根据主句中“I knew”可知，主句使用一般过去时，从句也要使用相应的过去时态。“one day”表示将来的时间，所以这里要使用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当我开始上大学的第一年，我被允许租一套公寓。 was allowed被允许（一般过去时被动语态）；allowed允许（一般过去时主动语态）；is allowed（一般现在时被动语态）。分析句子可知，我和允许租公寓是被动关系，且根据前文的“started”，此处表示的是过去的事情。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我父母问我下一步做什么。 what什么；whether是否；why为什么。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，缺少do后的宾语，whether和why不能充当宾语成分，且不符合句意。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我打电话叫了一些朋友过来开派对。 have举行（原形）；to have举行（不定式）；having举行（动名词）。根据空前“I called some friends”可知，我打电话叫朋友来是为了开派对，动词不定式可以表示目的。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：聚会结束后，我感觉比以前更好了。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据空后“than before”可知，是过去和现在对比，要用比较级。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当我坐在沙发上思考时，门铃响了。 will sit将坐（一般将来时）；am sitting正在坐（现在进行时）；was sitting正在坐（过去进行时）。根据空后“the doorbell rang”可知，从句时态为过去进行时。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我是多么高兴啊! How多么；What多么；What a多么。分析句子结构再根据感叹句句型：How+ adj.+主语+谓语！可知，此处要用How引导。故选A。 9题详解】 句意：他们带来了食物和饮料并且我们玩得很开心。 a一个；an一个；the表特指。have a good time表示玩得开心，过得愉快，是固定短语。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：那次聚会后，我每周去我家一次，因为我知道没有一个地方像家一样。 behind在……之后；about关于；like像。根据“I visited my family once a week”可知，因为没有地方像家一样，所以才每周回家一次。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was ____11____. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the ____12____ but my mom said no. She thought it was dangerous to get close to my body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and ____13____ for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my ____14____, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to ____15____ one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel ____16____ after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor ____17____. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to ____18____ understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to ____19____ the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “____20____” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life. 11. A. proud B. worried C. surprised D. pleased 12. A. job B. truth C. promise D. idea 13. A. read B. move C. jump D. cook 14. A. grandpa B. neighbor C. uncle D. father 15. A. collect B. pick C. lend D. share 16. A. bored B. interested C. angry D. strange 17. A. resting B. explaining C. refusing D. laughing 18. A. easily B. suddenly C. carefully D. luckily 19. A. hand in B. put down C. give away D. lead to 20. A. thick B. expensive C. right D. terrible 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为太活跃而总是受伤，妈妈把阅读作为治疗作者的方法，后来作者在叔叔的引导下逐渐找到了阅读的乐趣。 【11题详解】 句意：我妈妈很担心。 proud骄傲的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；pleased高兴的。根据“I was running around and getting hurt almost every day.”可知作者每天几乎都会受伤，妈妈很担心。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个主意，但我妈妈不同意。 job工作；truth真相；promise诺言；idea主意。根据“A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. ”可知，作者喜欢钓鱼这个主意。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：每天她让我坐在桌旁读一小时书。 read阅读；move移动；jump跳；cook煮。根据“I hated reading”可知，此处指读书。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：接下来我的叔叔，一位学校的老师来帮助我。 grandpa爷爷；neighbor邻居；uncle叔叔；father父亲。根据“as my uncle suggested”可知，此处指叔叔。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他把我带到桌旁，让我挑选一本书。 collect收集；pick挑选；lend借；share分享。根据“Read just twenty pages.”可知，此处是让作者选一本书来读。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：“如果你在那之后仍然感到无聊，那就放下它，选择另一本，”他说。 bored无聊的；interested有趣的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的。根据“just put it down and choose another one”可知，此处指如果对这本书感到无聊，就换另一本。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当我像我叔叔建议的那样读完20页之后，我笑得在地上打滚。 resting休息；explaining解释；refusing拒绝；laughing大笑。根据“What a stupid emperor!”可知，作者被故事中愚蠢的国王很好笑，以至于作者在地上笑得打滚。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我可以很容易地理解故事内容。 easily容易地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地。根据“So I started reading longer and more serious books.”可知，我可以很容易地读懂故事。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但我不想放下书。 hand in上交；put down放下；give away捐赠；lead to导致。根据But表示转折可知，作者不想放下书出去玩。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你还没有体会到读书的乐趣，采纳我叔叔的建议，找到合适的书阅读。 thick厚的；expensive昂贵的；right适合的；terrible可怕的。根据“take my uncle’s advice and find...They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life.”可知此处指找到适合自己的书去阅读，这些书就能给你带来快乐并教会你一些新的东西。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑， （A） Visit Chicago Children’s Museum Chicago Children’s Museum offers a lot of fun hands-on activities to kids. However, this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will feel bored. Address: 700 East Grand Ave, Chicago Entrance fees: Adults: $12 Children: $10 (older than 5 years) $5 (under 5 years) Free days: Mondays are free for all visitors from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Thursdays are free for all visitors from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. Activities: Located at one of Chicago’s top tourist attractions, Navy Pier, the museum offers three floors of activities to kids, including: Play It Safe——all about home safety Inventing Lab——provides parts and instructions for creating things Kids Town——a playroom recreating (再现) a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend (假装) to do things like shopping and driving a bus Climbing Schooner——a three-floor climbing building My Museum——kids get to create various pieces of art that are “all about me” Tree House Trails (小径) ——a play area designed like a forest 21. How much will John (10 years old), and his parents pay for the entrance fees if they go to the museum at 9 a.m. on Monday? A. $61． B. $40． C. $20． D. $34． 22. Kids who are interested in creating pieces of art should choose ________. A. Play It Safe B. Inventing Lab C. My Museum D. Climbing Schooner 23. If you go to Kids Town, you can ________. A. go on a short trip to a forest B. buy some gift for your friends. C. know more about home safety D. experience Chicago’s neighborhood life 24. What can we know about Chicago Children’s Museum? A. It is free for all visitors on Sunday. B. It is not fit for adults or older kids. C. It is the most popular museum in Chicago. D. It is one of Chicago’s top tourist attractions (吸引). 25. The text is probably taken from a ________. A. real story B. funny novel C. travel guide D. news report 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了芝加哥儿童博物馆的特色、地址、门票价格、免费时间及活动项目，为游客提供参观参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Entrance fees”可知，成人票每张12美元，5岁以上儿童票每张10美元；再根据“Free days”可知，周一10点至13点免费，而John一家9点前往不在免费时段。John (10岁) 和父母共3人，总费用为12×2+10=34美元。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities”中“My Museum——kids get to create various pieces of art that are ‘all about me’”可知，对创作艺术品感兴趣的孩子应选择“My Museum”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities”中“Kids Town——a playroom recreating a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend to do things like shopping and driving a bus”可知，在Kids Town可以体验芝加哥的社区生活。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章首段“this is one of the few Chicago museums not ‘fun for the whole family’ as adults and older kids will feel bored”可知，该博物馆不适合成人或年龄较大的孩子。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕芝加哥儿童博物馆的地址、门票、活动等参观信息展开，目的是为游客提供指引，因此最可能来自旅游指南。故选C。 （B） As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don’t? A new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others. People may make facial expressions (面部表情) when eating. How does it influence a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli (西兰花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted. The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more. By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. 26. What did the scientists ask the young women to do? A. To eat broccoli themselves. B. To cook broccoli for the study. C. To watch videos of other adults eating broccoli. D. To make facial expressions while eating broccoli. 27. What does the underlined word “disgusted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Afraid. 28. What does the new study show? A. People may prefer the food others like. B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables. C. Young women are easily influenced by others. D. People may not choose the food others dislike. 29. Who could the results of the study also work for? A. Adults. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Young women. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Study on Facial Expressions B. Children’s Different Choices of Food C. The Benefits of Eating Broccoli D. A Study on Vegetables Likes and Dislikes 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项研究表明，人们对蔬菜的喜好可能会受到他人的影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli (西兰花).”可知，科学家们要求这些年轻女性观看其他成人吃西兰花的视频。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted.”可知，他们会微笑，看起来很中立(既不高兴也不悲伤)，或者看起来很厌恶，故此处划线部分和unhappy意义相近。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less.”可知，研究发现，当视频中的人在吃西兰花时表现出厌恶的表情时，观看视频的人开始不喜欢西兰花。由此可知，人们可能不会选择其他人不喜欢的食物。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children.”可知，研究结果也适用于孩子。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“A new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了一项研究表明，人们对蔬菜的喜好可能会受到他人的影响。因此最佳标题为“关于蔬菜喜好的一项研究”。故选D。 （C） 配对阅读，左栏中描述了五个人的困惑，右栏是七条相关的回应，请从右栏中为左栏的每个人选出可以解决其困惑的回应，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ I want to buy a new toy car. And I’m wondering how to tell my mom about that in a proper way. ____32____ My elder brother always orders me to do many things for him at home, and he never says thanks to me. ____33____ I always feel nervous in front of strangers. Now I’m new in a middle school. I’m really worried that I can’t get on with others. ____34____ My cousin Lisa invited me to Water World, but I don’t want to go, because I’m afraid of water. What should I do? ____35____ I said to a cleaner this morning, “Tell me where the washroom is.” The cleaner answered coldly, “Over there.” Why did he say like that? A．Usually it’s fun to play in Water World. But if you’re afraid of water, you can tell Lisa the truth. In order to make her happy, you can go there with her, but don’t play in water. It’s also great to watch others play in Water World. B．It’s common for family members to help each other do things. However, it’s impolite to order others to do something. So you can tell your elder brother how you feel and ask him not to do that again politely. C．In China, we like to say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. We don’t use “restroom” very often. When you say “restroom” very often, others may think it is a place to take a rest. D．When we make a request, we should always be very polite. For example, you can say like this, “Mum, could you please buy me a toy?” Besides, you can explain why you want it. E．If you are in a strange place, try to start small talk with greetings like “Good afternoon! I’m…” or “Hello, how is your day?” Also, remember to say “thanks” when someone offers you help. F．When we ask for directions or some help, being polite is very important. It would be better if you ask like this, “Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the washroom?” G．Nobody likes those who are impolite, even if they are your parents. If you don’t give up your bad habit of being impolite, your parents will be sad. So you should say sorry to your dad and tell him you will make a change. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同困惑，匹配对应的解决建议。 【31题详解】 根据“I want to buy a new toy car. And I’m wondering how to tell my mom about that in a proper way.”可知，此人想知道如何礼貌地跟妈妈说想买新玩具车，D选项“当我们提出请求时，应该总是非常礼貌。例如，你可以这样说：‘妈妈，你能给我买一个玩具吗？’此外，你可以解释你为什么想要它。”符合。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“My elder brother always orders me to do many things for him at home, and he never says thanks to me.”可知，此人的哥哥总命令他做事且不道谢，B选项“家庭成员之间互相帮忙是很常见的。然而，命令别人做事是不礼貌的。所以你可以礼貌地告诉你哥哥你的感受，并要求他不要再那样做了。”符合。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“I always feel nervous in front of strangers. Now I’m new in a middle school. I’m really worried that I can’t get on with others.”可知，此人作为新初中生，在陌生人面前紧张，担心无法与人相处，E选项 “如果你在一个陌生的地方，试着用‘下午好！我是……’或‘你好，你今天过得怎么样？’这样的问候语开启闲聊。另外，当有人帮你时，记得说‘谢谢’。”符合。故选E。 34题详解】 根据“My cousin Lisa invited me to Water World, but I don’t want to go, because I’m afraid of water. What should I do?”可知，此人因怕水不想去水上世界，却收到了表妹邀请，A选项“通常在水上世界玩很有趣。但如果你怕水，你可以告诉莉萨真相。为了让她开心，你可以和她一起去，但不要下水。看别人在水上世界玩也很棒。”符合。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“I said to a cleaner this morning, ‘Tell me where the washroom is.’ The cleaner answered coldly, ‘Over there.’ Why did he say like that?”可知，此人因对清洁工说话的方式，得到了冷淡回应，想知道原因，F选项“当我们问路或寻求帮助时，礼貌是非常重要的。如果你这样问会更好：‘打扰一下，你能告诉我洗手间怎么走吗？’”符合。故选F。 四、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据所给单词的中文意思，用单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在题卡上对应题目的横线上。 36. On windy days, ________ (树叶) fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在有风的日子里，树叶落在地上，道路看起来很漂亮。leaf“树叶”，是可数名词；根据“fall”，此处是复数名词作主语，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。 37. A long time ago it was ______ (广泛地) believed that there was life on Mars. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：很久以前，人们广泛地认为火星上有生命。根据句子结构可知，这里填的词是来修饰谓语动词believed，故应用副词形式。故填widely。 38. Many road accidents can be ________ (避免) if we all follow traffic rules. 【答案】avoided 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们都遵守交通规则，很多道路交通事故是可以避免的。根据“Many road accidents can be…if we all follow traffic rules”可知，这里需要一个表示“避免”的动词，“避免”对应的英文单词是avoid，且句子为被动语态，应用avoid的过去分词形式avoided。故填avoided。 39. Healthy diets are just as important as exercise in our ________ (日常的) lives. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，健康的饮食和运动同样重要。根据“in our…lives”可知，这里需要一个表示“日常的”且能修饰名词lives的形容词，“日常的”对应的英文形容词是daily，符合语境，用于说明是在日常生活场景中。故填daily。 40. ________(突然地), it rained heavily as I was going down the street. 【答案】Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在街上走着时，突然下起了大雨。根据汉语提示可知，suddenly“突然地”，副词作状语修饰全句，表示“突然下雨”的突发性。故填Suddenly。 41. Food ________ (安全) plays an important role in people’s health and life. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：食品安全在人们的健康和生活中扮演着重要角色。根据“Food…plays an important role in people’s health and life”可知，这里需要一个表示“安全”且能与“Food”搭配作主语的名词，“安全”对应的英文名词是safety，为不可数名词，符合语境，指食品领域的安全问题。故填safety。 42. Everyone has a ________ (机会) to succeed during their fighting for dreams. 【答案】chance 【解析】 【详解】句意：在为梦想奋斗的过程中，每个人都有成功的机会。根据“Everyone has a…to succeed”可知，这里需要一个表示“机会”的名词，“机会”对应的英文单词是chance，且空前有不定冠词“a”修饰，应用单数形式。故填chance。 43. We have many reading ________ (选择), some people like e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both. 【答案】choices 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有很多阅读选择，有些人喜欢电子书，有些人喜欢纸质书，还有一些人两者都喜欢。根据“We have many reading…”可知，这里需要一个表示“选择”且能被many修饰的可数名词复数，“选择”对应的英文名词是choice，其复数形式为choices，符合语境，说明阅读方式的多种类别。故填choices。 44. I can’t hear the teacher clearly with so much ________ (噪音) outside. 【答案】noise 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面噪音太大，我听不清老师讲课。根据“I can’t hear the teacher clearly with so much…”可知，这里需要一个表示“噪音”且能被so much修饰的不可数名词，“噪音”对应的英文不可数名词是noise，符合语境，说明是外界噪音影响了听课。故填noise。 45. When the door opened, it was just enough to show a long nose and a pair of ________ (瞌睡的) eyes. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：门打开时，刚好露出一个长鼻子和一双瞌睡的眼睛。根据“a pair of…eyes”可知，这里需要一个表示“瞌睡的”且能修饰名词eyes的形容词，“瞌睡的”对应的英文形容词是sleepy，符合语境，用于描述眼睛的状态。故填sleepy。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 reach, However, country, business, if, danger, a, unless, buy, they, make, of People have been travelling around the world for thousands of years and for many different reasons. In the past, most travelling was done for ____46____. People wanted to buy things from other ____47____ and sell things to others. For example, pepper (胡椒) came from India and material like silk came from China. People also travelled to experience the excitement of going to new places. Some of ____48____ faced losing their lives to do it sometimes. In the past, travelling was very ____49____. Ships might sink (沉没) in a storm and there was no one to come and help you. Hunger was another serious problem. ____50____ the travel took longer time than you expected, you could run out of (耗尽) food. ____51____, the most serious problem was water. Just think about where you could find fresh water in the middle of the sea. But there have always been brave travellers. Because ____52____ them, the world has changed completely. Marco Polo reached Asia and let Europeans understand ____53____ different culture. Magellan helped the world to understand that the earth is round. Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to ____54____ America. All of these people have ____55____ the world different. 【答案】46. business 47. countries 48. them 49. dangerous 50. If 51. However 52. of 53. a 54. reach 55. made 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们过去旅行的原因、旅行中面临的危险以及勇敢旅行者对世界的影响。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去，大多数旅行是为了商业。根据“People wanted to buy things from...and sell things to others.”可知，人们旅行是为了买卖东西，即出于商业目的，business表示“商业”，符合语境。故填business。 【47题详解】 句意：人们想要从其他国家买东西，再卖给其他人。根据“buy things from other…”可知，买卖行为通常发生在不同国家之间，country表示“国家”，other后接可数名词复数，应用countries。故填countries。 【48题详解】 句意：有时他们中的一些人会面临失去生命的风险。根据“Some of…”可知，此处指代前文提到的People，应用人称代词宾格them，作介词of的宾语。故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：在过去，旅行非常危险。根据“Ships could sink in a storm and there was no one to come and help you.”可知，船只可能沉没且无人救援，说明旅行很危险，danger的形容词形式dangerous表示“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 【50题详解】 句意：如果旅行花费的时间比你预期的长，你可能会耗尽食物。根据“…the travel took longer time than you expected, you could run out of food.”可知，前半句是后半句的假设条件，if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填If。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，最严重的问题是水。根据“…, the most serious problem was water.”可知，前文提到饥饿是严重问题，此处转而强调水是更严重的问题，存在转折关系，However表示“然而”，符合语境，且句首首字母需大写。故填However。 【52题详解】 句意：因为他们，世界已经完全改变了。根据“Because…them, the world has changed completely.”可知，此处考查短语because of，表示“因为”，后接代词宾格them。故填of。 【53题详解】 句意：马可・波罗抵达亚洲，让欧洲人了解了一种不同的文化。根据“understand...different culture”可知，此处表示“一种不同的文化”，different以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：克里斯托弗・哥伦布是最早抵达美洲的欧洲人之一。根据“Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to…America”可知，哥伦布的成就之一是抵达美洲，reach表示“抵达”，此处用动词原形构成“one of the first+名词+to do”结构。故填reach。 【55题详解】 句意：所有这些人都让世界变得不同了。根据“All of these people have…the world different.”可知，此处表示“使世界变得不同”，make表示“使；让”，结合助动词have可知，此处用现在完成时，应用made。故填made。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Many young boys dream of flying into the sky. Li Zhenghan was one of them. Sadly, he didn’t pass the medical examination for pilot training in high school. But now, thanks to the toy bear in his hand, his childhood dream has partly come true. Li is an engineering student now. The idea of sending a small toy into the sky came to him when he studied in high school. After seeing some similar experiments online, his dream came to life. Yes, Li could not fly himself, but he could make his toys fly. Three years later, Li had just started college after graduating from high school. He didn’t know how to send anything into the sky. Over the years, he kept learning and gained (收获) a lot of useful knowledge. Finally, Li felt the time was right. He shared his dream with some schoolmates. They all thought it was cool and joined him. They decided to send a toy bear in a lab coat into the sky. As soon as they made the decision, Li and his team began working around the clock. It took them sixty days to prepare for the experiment (实验). The big day arrived in October. The team studied the terrain (地形), the weather and many other things. Finally, they decided to fly the bear in Northeastern China (Li’s hometown). After careful checks, they tied the toy to a helium balloon (氦气球). Slowly, the toy bear carried Li’s childhood dream into the sky! It finally reached a height of about 28,000 metres. Li later posted a short video of the bear’s flight online. It got a lot of attention. His story may inspire (激励) many of you. When will you send your “bear” into the sky? 56. Why didn’t Li Zhenghan join the pilot training in high school? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is Li Zhenghan now? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. When did Li dream of sending a small toy into the sky? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How long did Li and his team spend preparing for the experiment? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Where did they fly their toy bear into the sky? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，通过抖音了解到Li Zhenghan的发明团队，对于他们的实验和发明很感兴趣。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示希望能加入他们的团队，一起实现更多的发明梦想。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Li: I have learned from TikTok that you and your team succeeded in sending a toy bear into the sky. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes Li Ming 【答案】56. Because he didn’t pass the medical examination for pilot training in high school. 57. He is an engineering student now. 58. He dreamed of sending a small toy into the sky when he studied in high school. 59. They spent sixty days preparing for the experiment. 60 They flew their toy bear into the sky in Northeastern China (Li’s hometown). 61. 例文 Dear Li: I have learned from TikTok that you and your team succeeded in sending a toy bear into the sky. I’m really interested in your experiments and inventions, so I’m writing to express my wish to join your team to achieve more invention dreams together. I have several advantages. My school allows us to do inventions. I love inventing and am good at science. I also work well with others. I have an idea: let’s make a small tool to help students find books in the library quickly. It can save a lot of time. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李正翰虽未通过飞行员体检，却通过让玩具熊飞天，部分实现童年飞行梦想的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“Sadly, he didn’t pass the medical examination for pilot training in high school.”可知，李正翰高中时未参加飞行员培训是因为没有通过飞行员培训的体检。故填Because he didn’t pass the medical examination for pilot training in high school. 【57题详解】 根据“Li is an engineering student now.”可知，李正翰现在是一名工程专业的学生。故填He is an engineering student now. 【58题详解】 根据“The idea of sending a small toy into the sky came to him when he studied in high school.”可知，李正翰在高中学习时，萌生了把小玩具送上天的想法。故填He dreamed of sending a small toy into the sky when he studied in high school. 【59题详解】 根据“It took them sixty days to prepare for the experiment.”可知，李正翰和他的团队花了六十天时间为实验做准备。故填They spent sixty days preparing for the experiment. 【60题详解】 根据“Finally, they decided to fly the bear in Northeastern China (Li’s hometown).”可知，他们在中国东北（李正翰的家乡）让玩具熊飞上了天。故填They flew their toy bear into the sky in Northeastern China (Li’s hometown). 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：包含加入团队的意愿、个人优势及合作发明想法，内容完整，细节适当且重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，通过抖音了解对方团队成就，明确表达加入团队的意愿； 第二步，介绍个人优势，包括学校支持发明、自身对发明的兴趣和科学能力、擅长团队合作； 第三步，提出合作发明的想法，即制作帮助学生快速找书的小工具，说明其能节省时间的作用；最后以期待回复结尾，符合邮件格式。 [亮点词汇] ①succeed in成功 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③work well with与……合作得好 [高分句型] I’m really interested in your experiments and inventions, so I’m writing to express my wish to join your team to achieve more invention dreams together. (so引导结果并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $