精品解析：湖南省怀化市第五中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

怀化五中高二英语第一次月考试卷 总分：150分 时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman meet the man later? A. In a park. B. In a bookstore. C. In a museum. 2. What are the speakers doing? A Having an interview. B. Talking about a career. C. Discussing an applicant. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A wonderful job. B. A driving test. C. A way of parking. 5. How is the man feeling now? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。 6. Why does the man make the call? A. To advertise for a program. B. To ask for help. C. To answer a message. 7. Which sport needs an extra pay? A. Swimming. B. Golf. C. Horse-riding. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Planning a trip to Zibo. B. Asking about local food. C. Sharing her travel experience. 9. What did the man fail to do during his trip? A. Try the local barbecue. B. Visit the Red Leaf Gorge. C. See the Zibo Bookstore. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At an artwork show. B. At a new hotel. C. At a furniture store. 11. How many bedrooms are there in the woman’s new apartment? A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten. 12. What would the woman probably give priority to? A. Total cost. B. Delivery speed. C. Item size. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What position is the man applying for? A. A manager assistant. B. A marketing director. C. A university teacher. 14. Why did the man come to California? A. To do a study. B. To run his business. C. To carry on learning. 15. What did the man think was a key quality for the job? A. Cooperation. B. Leadership. C. Patience. 16. Which word best describes the man? A. Intelligent. B. Devoted. C. Flexible. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the recycling program about? A. Old phones. B. Waste paper. C. Plastic bottles. 18. What is the Lunchbox Revolution? A. Collecting plastic boxes. B. Using reusable lunchboxes. C. Building a new school cafeteria. 19. What is the eco-garden used for? A. Growing vegetables. B. Attracting wildlife. C. Improving the scenery. 20. What is the purpose of this speech? A. To invite people to pay a visit to the school. B. To promote new lunchboxes in the school. C. To call on students to build a green school. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Organic food first became popular because many people were worried about the amount of chemicals used to grow the food they ate, as well as the effect of the farming industry on the environment. Different countries have different ideas about ‘organic food’, but in general, farmers do not use chemical pesticides (农药) and fertilizers (化肥). Organic farmers don’t feed any chemicals to farm animals to make the meat fatter and tastier. They also do not grow genetically modified crops. Genetically modified (GM) crops have their genetic structure changed by scientists. These changes are to make them grow bigger, to resist disease, or maybe just to give them a brighter colour or sweeter flavour. Globally, the sales of organic food have grown steadily every year since the early 1990s. There are several reasons why organic food has become popular. · People feel that food grown without chemicals is healthier. · Food bought from local organic farmers, rather than transported long distances, means less pollution from green house gases. · Farmers are able to get better prices by selling their crops directly, which helps them to pay for the extra costs of growing food organically (有机地). · Many people say that organic food tastes better! Organic food was originally sold close to the farm where it was grown. This reduced the environmental impact of transporting it. Farmers would bring their crops to a local market or use vans to drive around local places delivering food. Today, not all organic food is grown locally. Many supermarkets now import it from abroad. The environmental benefits of selling food close to where it is grown are now being lost, even in the organic market. There are many ways in which you can support the organic food industry, and help the environment: · You can buy local, rather than imported, organic food from your market. · You can buy food directly from a farmer. · Or you can cycle or travel on a bus to buy your organic food instead of driving your car 1. What can we know from the passage? A. Importing organic food does harm to environment. B. Only poor people eat organic food. C. The organic food industry is hard to survive. D. Lots of fertilizers are used to produce organic food. 2. Which is true of GM crops? A. There’s no gene in the crops. B. Most people prefer GM crops. C. GM crops are genetically changed. D. Bigger or coloured crops are GM. 3. We can do the following to support the organic industry EXCEPT ________. A. to buy local organic food from the market B. to buy food directly from a farmer C. to travel on a bus to buy organic food D. to drive your car to buy organic food 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有机食品的定义、流行原因、销售模式的变化，以及支持有机食品行业的方法。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Today, not all organic food is grown locally. Many supermarkets now import it from abroad. The environmental benefits of selling food close to where it is grown are now being lost, even in the organic market. (今天，并不是所有的有机食品都是当地种植的。现在很多超市从国外进口。在种植地附近销售食品的环境效益现在正在丧失，即使在有机市场上也是如此。)”即进口有机食品导致本地销售的环境优势消失，可推断进口有机食品对环境有负面影响，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Genetically modified (GM) crops have their genetic structure changed by scientists. (科学家们已经改变了转基因作物的遗传结构。)”可知转基因作物的基因结构被科学家改变，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are many ways in which you can support the organic food industry, and help the environment: · You can buy local, rather than imported, organic food from your market. · You can buy food directly from a farmer. · Or you can cycle or travel on a bus to buy your organic food instead of driving your car. (你可以通过很多方式来支持有机食品行业，并帮助保护环境：·你可以从你的市场购买当地的有机食品，而不是进口的。·你可以直接从农民那里购买食物。·或者你可以骑自行车或乘公共汽车去购买有机食品，而不是开车。)”可知支持有机产业包括购买本地有机食品、直接从农民处购买、乘坐公共交通，故选D。 B Make Your Own Sports Drink Coconut water contains natural electrolytes (电解质) , including potassium and sodium, which are critical to proper nerve and muscle function. Instead of grabbing a commercial sports drink that contains unnecessary sugar, calories, and artificial dyes (染料), mix equal parts coconut water and fresh-squeezed juice (and a dash of raw honey, if you like it sweet) for an all-natural version. Freeze Fruity Pops (冰棒) Turn these summer treats into a refueling tool. Blend a hydrating (水合物) fruit such as watermelon (which contains 91.5 percent water) with lemon juice (an excellent source of potassium). Add coconut water for an electrolyte boost and raw honey for a touch of sweetness, if you like. Then fill ice pop molds and freeze for about an hour. Sip Some Summer Soup No one wants hot soup on a. summer day. Instead, make a classic gazpacho (番茄冻汤) by blending tomato (which contains 94.5 percent water) and cucumber (which contains 96.7 percent water) with a little garlic and sea salt. Or experiment with cold soups made from other foods with high water content, such as cauliflower, celery, spinach, berries, and zucchini. Refuel with Milk One study that appeared in the journal Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism showed that athletes who consumed milk or milk-based products had better fluid retention (保留) than those who drank Powerade. The protein in milk also helps your body recharge after physical exertion. For the healthiest choice, go for fat-free or reduced-fat varieties. 4. We can learn something about the commercial sports drink from the first paragraph EXCEPT _________. A. It contains sugar, calories, and man-made dyes. B. It is an unnatural drink. C. There are no electrolytes in it. D. There is no fresh-squeezed juice in it. 5. We can use many foods to make cold soups EXCEPT _________. A. Celery B. Apple C. Strawberry D. Potato 6. When you finished a sport exercise, you should drink _________ to regain energy. A. Sports Drink B. Freeze Fruity Pops C. Cold-Soup D. Milk-based products 7. This is a passage of _________. A. Research for health B. Tips for delicious hydration C. News for healthy foods. D. Experiment report 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍四种夏季补水补能自制饮品：用椰子水和鲜榨果汁（可加蜂蜜）做运动饮料，将含水分水果等制成冰棒，制作高水分冷汤，还推荐牛奶（低脂更佳）助补水和身体恢复。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead of grabbing a commercial sports drink that contains unnecessary sugar, calories, and artificial dyes (染料), mix equal parts coconut water and fresh-squeezed juice (and a dash of raw honey, if you like it sweet) for an all-natural version.(与其饮用含有过多糖分、热量和人工色素的商业运动饮料，不如将等量的椰子水与新鲜榨取的果汁混合（如果喜欢甜味的话，还可以加入少许天然蜂蜜，以获得全天然的饮品）)”可知，商业饮料中糖分，热量和人工色素过多，并不是天然饮料，也没有天然鲜榨果汁，文章中没有提到不含电解质。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Or experiment with cold soups made from other foods with high water content, such as cauliflower, celery, spinach, berries, and zucchini.(或者可以尝试用其他水分含量高的食材制作冷汤，比如花椰菜、芹菜、菠菜、浆果和西葫芦)”可知，我们可以用许多食物来制作冷汤，但土豆除外。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One study that appeared in the journal Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism showed that athletes who consumed milk or milk-based products had better fluid retention (保留) than those who drank Powerade. The protein in milk also helps your body recharge after physical exertion.(发表在《应用生理学、营养学与代谢学》杂志上的一项研究显示，摄入牛奶或牛奶制品的运动员比饮用“能量饮料”的运动员更能保持体液平衡。牛奶中的蛋白质还能帮助身体在剧烈运动后恢复状态)”可知，当你完成体育锻炼后，应该饮用牛奶制品来补充能量。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章介绍四种夏季补水补能自制饮品：用椰子水和鲜榨果汁（可加蜂蜜）做运动饮料，将含水分水果等制成冰棒，制作高水分冷汤，还推荐牛奶（低脂更佳）助补水和身体恢复。即，这是关于美味补水小贴士的一段内容。故选B。 C Ice cream is especially popular in the United States. In fact, Americans eat more ice cream than people in any other country. Ice cream is a frozen treat that comes in hundreds of flavours. What’s your favourite flavour? Is it vanilla? That is the most popular flavour by far. Chocolate ranks second in popularity. Making ice cream is pretty simple. It’s usually made from milk, cream, sugar, and flavourings (调味品). Mix it all together as you freeze it and you get ice cream. As the mixture begins to freeze you can then add fruit, nuts, or chocolate. Soft ice cream is just the ice cream that isn’t fully frozen yet. Some people make ice cream at home in an ice cream mixer, a special kind of home freezer. But nearly all ice cream produced today is made by machines in ice cream factories. There are many other popular frozen desserts that are similar to ice cream. Sherbet is made from fruit syrup (糖浆) that has milk or egg white added to it. Spumoni is an ice cream with fruits and nuts. Ice milk, also called low-fat ice cream, is a sweetened frozen food made of skim milk. You can even get ice cream made without milk or cream. Soy ice cream and rice ice cream are made without dairy products. They’re made using soybean milk or rice milk instead. Ice cream comes in countless flavours. You’ve probably eaten vanilla and chocolate ice cream. Other favorites include strawberry, cherry, peach, butter pecan, and chocolate mint. But have you ever eaten ice cream flavoured with garlic or green tea? Some people do. You can even buy ice cream flavoured with rose petals! 8. The underlined word “That” in the first paragraph refers to ________. A. any ice cream B. frozen treat C. flavour D. vanilla 9. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. We should add nuts after we freeze the mixture. B Soft ice cream is half frozen ice cream. C. Most Americans make their ice cream at home. D. Making ice cream isn’t considered to be simple. 10. The best subtitle of the third paragraph is ________. A. Desserts in America B. Other frozen desserts C. Ice cream D. Ice cream with milk 11. What is made of skim milk? A. Sherbet. B. Spumoni. C. Low-fat ice cream. D. Soft-serve ice cream. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰淇淋在美国的受欢迎程度、冰淇淋的制作原料与方法，以及和冰淇淋类似的其他冷冻甜点，还提及了冰淇淋丰富多样的口味。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“What’s your favourite flavour? Is it vanilla? That is the most popular flavour by far. (你最喜欢的口味是什么？是香草味吗？到目前为止，那是最受欢迎的口味)”可知，前文提出“是否喜欢香草味”的疑问，后文紧接着说明“那是最受欢迎的口味”，这里的“that”指代的就是前文提到的vanilla“香草味”。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Soft ice cream is just the ice cream that isn’t fully frozen yet. (软冰淇淋就是尚未完全冷冻的冰淇淋)”可知，软冰淇淋是未完全冷冻的，即半冷冻状态。故选B项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“There are many other popular frozen desserts that are similar to ice cream. (还有许多其他类似的流行冷冻甜点)”可知，本段主要介绍了除冰淇淋之外的其他冷冻甜点，如Sherbet、Spumoni等，因此，本段最佳小标题是“其他冷冻甜点”。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Ice milk, also called low-fat ice cream, is a sweetened frozen food made of skim milk. (牛奶冰淇淋，也称为低脂冰淇淋，是一种由脱脂牛奶制成的甜味冷冻食品)”可知，由脱脂牛奶制成的是低脂冰淇淋。故选C项。 D Here are some foods that are popular all around the world. Which country did each of them come from? Read on to find out! • Croissants (羊角面包) are deeply rooted in French culture. But this delicious bread in fact came from Austria (奥地利). Kipfer (新月形面包), a type of Austrian food, is the ancestor of the croissant. The new moon-shaped food first appeared in the 12th century. In the past, it was baked to celebrate Easter. • Doughnuts (甜甜圈) came from a Greek dessert called loukoumades (蜂蜜球). Those small doughnut balls are covered with honey and walnuts (核桃). They’re considered to be the oldest recorded dessert. The doughnut balls date back to the first Olympic Games in 776 B. C. (公元前). They were given as prizes to the winners. • Churros (吉事果) are now enjoyed as a famous Spanish dessert. They are, in fact, a variation (变体) of the Chinese youtiao. The popular salty Chinese food was brought to Spain in the 17th century and was later turned into this sweet snack. Choose the best answer. 12. In the past, kipfer was baked ________. A. to celebrate Easter B. with honey and walnuts C. in the shape of a full moon D. to celebrate the Olympic Games 13. Loukoumades date back to about ________ years ago. A. 800 B. 1,800 C. 2,800 D. 3,800 14. The ancestor of churros came from ________. A. France B. China C. Austria D. Greece 15. Which of the following statements is true? A. Churros are a famous salty snack in Spain. B. Youtiao was brought to Spain in the 12th century. C. Kipfer is the oldest recorded dessert in the world. D. Loukoumades were once given as prizes to Olympic winners. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了三种全世界受欢迎的食物。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the past, it was baked to celebrate Easter.(过去，人们会将它烘烤出来以庆祝复活节。)”可知，在过去，新月形面包是为了庆祝复活节而烘焙的。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The doughnut balls date back to the first Olympic Games in 776 B. C. (公元前). They were given as prizes to the winners.(这种甜甜圈形状的奖品可以追溯到公元前776年的首届奥运会。当时它们会被作为奖品颁发给获胜者。)”可知，这些甜点可以追溯到公元前776年的第一届奥林匹克运动会，因此距今约有2800年。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They are, in fact, a variation (变体) of the Chinese youtiao. The popular salty Chinese food was brought to Spain in the 17th century and was later turned into this sweet snack.(实际上，它们是中式油条的一种变体。这种广受欢迎的咸味中式食品于17世纪被引入西班牙，后来被改造成这种甜味的小吃。)”可知，吉事果实际上是由中国的油条演变而来的，油条在17世纪被带到西班牙，并逐渐转变成了这种甜点。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The doughnut balls date back to the first Olympic Games in 776 B. C. (公元前). They were given as prizes to the winners.(这种甜甜圈形状的奖品可以追溯到公元前776年的首届奥运会。当时它们会被作为奖品颁发给获胜者。)”可知，蜂蜜球曾经作为奖品送给优胜者。故选D。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项为多余选） What is your favourite food? Some people love pizza. Some people love ice cream. Not many would say broccoli is their favourite food. You can’t eat only pizza and ice cream all the time. You also need fruits, vegetables, and other kinds of foods. ____16____. You need all kinds of foods to keep your body strong and healthy. Nutritionists say you should eat grains, such as bread, pasta, and cereal. You should eat eggs, milk, cheese, and other dairy products. You should eat meat, fish, beans, or tofu (bean curd). ____17____. They also say you need to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables every day. You need food for many reasons. Your stomach feels hungry when you need to eat more food. You need food in order to live and satisfy your hunger. ____18____. Every part of your body uses energy from food. Your brain uses energy to think, your heart uses energy to beat, and your muscles use energy to move. Growing requires food. Your body also needs energy from food to stay warm. Eating the right kinds of foods can help keep you healthy. Eating certain foods can help prevent some diseases. The human body contains a lot of water. Water makes up most of your blood and helps carry oxygen and food to the cells in your body. ____19____. Water does many other things inside your body. You need eight to ten cups of water each day to replace the water that your body uses up. But don’t worry—drinks such as milk or juice contain mostly water. ____20____. A. Your body needs food to make energy B. You could live for weeks without food C. Water helps your body get rid of wastes through urine and sweat D. Water is also very important for your body E. Many foods, especially juicy fruits, contain water as well F. But you should not eat too many foods with lots of fats or sugars G. Carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water are nutrients 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了不同食物的重要性以及作用。 【16题详解】 根据上文“What is your favourite food? Some people love pizza. Some people love ice cream. Not many would say broccoli is their favourite food. You can’t eat only pizza and ice cream all the time. You also need fruits, vegetables, and other kinds of foods.(你最喜欢的食物是什么？有些人喜欢披萨。有些人喜欢冰淇淋。没有多少人会说西兰花是他们最喜欢的食物。你不能一直只吃披萨和冰淇淋。你还需要水果、蔬菜和其他种类的食物)”以及最后一段“The human body contains a lot of water.(人体含有大量的水分)”可知，除了水果、蔬菜和其他种类的食物，水对身体也很重要。故D选项“水对你的身体也很重要”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You need all kinds of foods to keep your body strong and healthy. Nutritionists say you should eat grains, such as bread, pasta, and cereal. You should eat eggs, milk, cheese, and other dairy products. You should eat meat, fish, beans, or tofu (bean curd).(你需要各种各样的食物来保持身体强壮和健康。营养学家说，你应该吃谷物，比如面包、意大利面和谷物。你应该吃鸡蛋、牛奶、奶酪和其他奶制品。你应该吃肉、鱼、豆类或豆腐)”以及后文“They also say you need to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables every day.(他们还说你需要每天吃大量的水果和蔬菜)”可知，上文和后文列举了应该吃的食物，推测本句是在说明不应该吃太多的食物。故F选项“但是你不应该吃太多含脂肪和糖的食物”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Every part of your body uses energy from food. Your brain uses energy to think, your heart uses energy to beat, and your muscles use energy to move. Growing requires food. Your body also needs energy from food to stay warm.(你身体的每个部分都需要从食物中获取能量。你的大脑用能量思考，你的心脏用能量跳动，你的肌肉用能量运动。生长需要食物。你的身体也需要从食物中获取能量来保暖)”可知，身体需要食物中的能量来维持运作，A选项中energy对应后文中energy。故A选项“你的身体需要食物来产生能量”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The human body contains a lot of water. Water makes up most of your blood and helps carry oxygen and food to the cells in your body.(人体含有大量的水分。水构成了你血液的大部分，并帮助运送氧气和食物到你身体的细胞)”可知，本句与上文并列，继续说明水的作用。故C选项“水帮助你的身体通过尿液和汗液排出废物”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“But don’t worry—drinks such as milk or juice contain mostly water.(但不用担心，像牛奶或果汁这样的饮料主要含有水)”可知，本句是在说明含有水分的食物。故E选项“许多食物，尤其是多汁的水果，也含有水分”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Ethan was a 15-year-old shy boy from a small city, with a deep ____21____ for playing the guitar. Every afternoon, while his peers played football or hung out, he would ____22____ by his window, practicing the guitar until his ____23____ hurt. When the city’s annual talent show was ____24____ his music teacher encouraged him to participate. Initially, his heart ____25____, but as the performance day approached, his excitement turned into doubt. “What if I fail in front of everyone?” he worried, his confidence ____26____. His grandfather, sensing his ____27____, shared his own experience. “I was ____28____ when I first ____29____ in public,” he said. “But I tried anyway. My voice trembled and I forgot some words, yet people _____30_____ because they felt my love for it.” On performance night, Ethan’s hands shook as he adjusted his _____31_____ backstage. Called on stage, he took a deep breath and began playing. The first notes came _____32_____, but soon the music carried him away, his fingers moving with _____33_____. The audience began swaying, some even singing softly along. The applause that followed was like sunlight after rain. Though the first prize _____34_____ a group of professional dancers, Ethan walked home that night with something more valuable — the _____35_____ to share his passion and the joy of playing for others. 21. A. fear B. concern C. curiosity D. passion 22. A. read B. write C. sit D. draw 23. A. head B. fingers C. waist D. lip 24. A. broadcast B. discussed C. displayed D. announced 25. A. raced B. sank C. paused D. beat 26. A. growing B. fading C. returning D. exploding 27. A. excitement B. pleasure C. anxiety D. sadness 28. A. terrified B. thrilled C. delighted D. relieved 29. A. danced B. sang C. drew D. composed 30. A. clapped B. declined C. left D. sighed 31. A. violin B. piano C. guitar D. sitar 32. A. vividly B. confidently C. flexibly D. hesitantly 33. A. fear B. certainty C. frustration D. effort 34. A. belonged to B. returned to C. came from D. resulted from 35. A. desire B. intention C. courage D. capability 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁害羞男孩伊桑在音乐老师鼓励下参加才艺表演，最终克服紧张并获得勇气分享热情的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊桑是一个来自小城市的15岁害羞男孩，对弹吉他有着深厚的热情。A. fear害怕；B. concern关心；C. curiosity好奇；D. passion热情。根据下文“practicing the guitar until his ____ hurt”可知，伊桑会练习吉他，直到手指酸痛，所以伊桑对弹吉他有深厚的热情。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，当同龄人踢足球或出去玩时，他会坐在窗边练习吉他，直到手指酸痛。A. read阅读；B. write写；C. sit坐；D. draw画。根据下文“by his window, practicing the guitar”可知，伊桑会坐在窗边练习吉他。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. head头；B. fingers手指；C. waist腰部；D. lip嘴唇。根据上文“practicing the guitar”可知，弹吉他手指会酸痛。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当城市一年一度的才艺表演宣布时，他的音乐老师鼓励他参加。A. broadcast广播；B. discussed讨论；C. displayed展示；D. announced宣布。根据上文“When the city’s annual talent show was”可知，“才艺表演”应该是被宣布举行。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他的心跳加速，但随着表演日的临近，他的兴奋变成了怀疑。A. raced加速；B. sank下沉；C. paused暂停；D. beat跳动。根据上文“his heart”和下文“but as the performance day approached, his excitement turned into doubt”可知，“心跳加速”，体现出他一开始听到要参加表演时的兴奋心情。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我在大家面前失败了怎么办？”他担心，信心逐渐消失。A. growing成长；B. fading消失；C. returning返回；D. exploding爆炸。根据上文“What if I fail in front of everyone?”可知，他担心失败，信心逐渐消失。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的祖父察觉到他的焦虑，分享了自己的经历。A. excitement兴奋；B. pleasure愉快；C. anxiety焦虑；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文““What if I fail in front of everyone?” he worried”可知，祖父察觉到他的焦虑。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我第一次在公众面前唱歌时很害怕，”他说。A. terrified害怕的；B. thrilled激动的；C. delighted高兴的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据下文“My voice trembled and I forgot some words”可知，祖父第一次在公众面前唱歌时很害怕。故选A。 29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. danced跳舞；B. sang唱歌；C. drew画；D. composed作曲。根据下文“My voice trembled and I forgot some words”可知，祖父第一次在公众面前唱歌。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的声音颤抖，忘了一些词，但人们鼓掌，因为他们感受到了我的爱。A. clapped鼓掌；B. declined下降；C. left离开；D. sighed叹气。根据下文“because they felt my love for it”可知，人们鼓掌，因为他们感受到了祖父的爱。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：表演之夜，伊桑在后台调整吉他时双手颤抖。A. violin小提琴；B. piano钢琴；C. guitar吉他；D. sitar西塔琴。根据上文“practicing the guitar”可知，伊桑在后台调整吉他。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一个音符响起时有些犹豫，但很快音乐就让他沉浸其中，手指自信地移动。A. vividly生动地；B. confidently自信地；C. flexibly灵活地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据上文“The first notes came”以及下文“but soon the music carried him away”可知，第一个音符响起时有些犹豫，但很快音乐就让他沉浸其中。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fear害怕；B. certainty确定性；C. frustration挫折；D. effort努力。根据上文“but soon the music carried him away”可知，很快音乐就让他沉浸其中，手指自信地移动。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然一等奖属于一组专业舞者，但伊桑那天晚上带着更有价值的东西回家——分享热情和为他人演奏的快乐的勇气。A. belonged to属于；B. returned to返回；C. came from来自；D. resulted from由……造成。根据上文“Though the first prize”和下文“a group of professional dancers”可知，一等奖属于一组专业舞者。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. desire渴望；B. intention意图；C. courage勇气；D. capability能力。根据下文“to share his passion and the joy of playing for others”可知，Ethan克服了内心的恐惧进行表演，他收获的是分享热爱的勇气。故选C。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tango is a South American dance ____36____ is passionate and emotionally intense between two people. Like the tango, some actions or activities take two people. You can’t do them alone. Like a fight. ____37____ (fight) with yourself, whether a verbal argument or a fist fight, would look really silly! And ____38____ (do) the tango by yourself might look silly too. We often use the expression “it takes two to tango” ____39____ (describe) a situation, usually a difficult one, ____40____ two people or two parties are equally ____41____ (blame). We also use this expression when two people or two parties are responsible for ____42____ (get) something done. For example, some reforms in the United States will need both parties ____43____ (come) together. After all, it takes two to tango. Sometimes we shorten this expression by ____44____ (leave) out the subject and say, “takes two to tango.” Here are more examples. We need to work together on this problem, or we will never find a solution. Like the _____45_____ (say) goes, “it takes two to tango.’’ This project is too big for one person. I’ll help you. Takes two to tango! 【答案】36. that##which 37. Fighting 38. doing 39. to describe 40. where 41. to blame 42. getting 43. to come 44. leaving 45. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章由南美洲的探戈切入，介绍了生活中需要双方才能完成的行为。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：探戈是一种南美舞蹈，两个人之间充满激情和强烈的情感。句中South American dance作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填that/which。 【37题详解】 考查动名词作主语。句意：和自己吵架，无论是口头争吵还是打架，看起来都很傻!此处作主语，陈述一般性事实，用动名词形式。故选Fighting。 【38题详解】 考查动名词作主语。句意：一个人跳探戈可能看起来也很傻。句中might look是谓语动词，do是非谓语动词，作主语，陈述一般性事实，用动名词形式。故填doing。 【39题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：我们经常用“it takes two to tango”这个表达来描述一种情况，通常是一种困难的情况，两个人或两方都有同样的责任。固定搭配：use+宾语+to do sth.“用……做某事”，其中不定式作目的状语。故填to describe。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们经常用“it takes two to tango”这个表达来描述一种情况，通常是一种困难的情况，两个人或两方都有同样的责任。此处one指代a situation，作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：我们经常用“it takes two to tango”这个表达来描述一种情况，通常是一种困难的情况，两个人或两方都有同样的责任。固定搭配：be to blame，表示“应该被责备”。故填to blame。 【42题详解】 考查动名词作宾语。句意：当两个人或两方负责完成某事时，我们也会使用这个表达。介词for后面用动名词作宾语。故填getting。 【43题详解】 考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：例如，美国的一些改革需要两党共同努力。固定搭配：need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾补。故填to come。 【44题详解】 考查动名词作宾语。句意：有时我们通过省略主语来缩短这种表达，说：“探戈需要两个人。”介词by后面用动名词作宾语，by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故填leaving。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：就像俗话说的那样，“一个巴掌拍不响。”此处应用名词saying作主语，意为“谚语，名句”。故填saying。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 46. 王琳刚到美国，朋友邀请她去参加宴会，她对美国的宴会礼节不太了解，请你就以下建 议给她写一封信： 1. 小礼品：花或酒； 2. 准时到达；3. 餐桌礼仪； 4. 其它建议。 要求：1. 可以作适当的拓展；2. 词数 80 左右； Dear Wang Lin, Glad to know you are coming to the USA and have a chance to offer some advice to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sure you can enjoy yourself very much in America. Yours Rose 【答案】例文 Dear Wang Lin, Glad to know you are coming to the USA and have a chance to offer some advice to you. Firstly, it’s a good idea to bring a present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know your friends love drinking. Secondly, you should arrive punctually. Thirdly, try to be polite at the dinner table. If you don’t know about choosing the right fork or knife, just watch the others and follow the host. If you like the food, say so. It’s also a good idea to send a thank-you card the day after. Sure you can enjoy yourself very much in America. Yours Rose 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生给刚到美国王琳写一封信，告知关于美国宴会礼节的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 礼物：present→gift 准时地：punctually→on time 礼貌的：polite→courteous 选择：choose→select 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：If you don’t know about choosing the right fork or knife, just watch the others and follow the host. 拓展句：In case you are unsure about which fork or knife to choose, simply observe others and follow the lead of the host. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Firstly, it’s a good idea to bring a present when you go to a dinner party.（运用 when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】If you don’t know about choosing the right fork or knife, just watch the others and follow the host.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Good friendship can help people overcome almost any difficulty. Many times, a good friend will know what you need before you even ask for it, and they’ll want to offer a helping hand. That’s what happened to two friends, Max and Eric. When disabled young man Eric needed help, his friend Max went above and beyond. When Eric and Max met, Eric was using a hand-push wheelchair. The chair was becoming kind of a pain for Eric as he had to push his way down the halls from class to class around the school. “My arms would get really tired and I would have to stop and take rests,” said Eric. Sometimes when they were together, Eric would ask Max to push his wheelchair. Max was willing to help. Most often, Max would offer to help and he noticed how hard using this wheelchair was on his friend. Max thought that if his friend had had an electric wheelchair, life would be easier for him. But Eric’s family was unable to afford it. Seeing how much his friend struggled in his wheelchair, Max made up his mind to do something about it, “He’s been a really good friend and I wanted to do him a favor. I just felt like I needed to do it and I wanted to do it,” Max explained. Then the enthusiastic high school student decided to take action. He turned to his teacher for help. Knowing Eric’s birthday was in two weeks, the teacher advised giving Eric a surprise. With the teacher’s help, Max figured out a plan. On the one hand, they posted their wish online in the hope of raising some money for Eric. On the other hand, they called on students in the class to look for after-school part-time jobs to earn money for Eric’s birthday gift. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It turned out that the plan worked fairly well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the evening of Eric’s birthday, his classmates gathered at his house for a party. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It turned out that the plan worked fairly well. In just a few days, their post online received countless likes and they received some donated money. Meanwhile, many of the students in the class took an active part in working part time after school. Max and several boys took jobs to deal with the grass in the backyards of their neighbors. Some other boys chose to work for nearby restaurants and supermarkets. Some girls got the chance to help in the school library. Just two days before Eric’s birthday, they finally saved enough money. On the evening of Eric’s birthday, his classmates gathered at his house for a party. They sat around the table, on which lay a big birthday cake. Together, they sang Happy Birthday to Eric, who was sitting in his hand-push wheelchair. Then the candles were lighted and Eric was asked to close his eyes to make a birthday wish. When he opened his eyes, ready to blow out the birthday candles, something shining caught his eyes — a brand new electric wheelchair. That was just his wish. He expressed his gratitude from the bottom of his heart, tears welling up in his eyes. Max felt really delighted that their hard work paid off. They sang and danced, filling the room with cheers and laughter. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了身患残疾的Eric需要帮助时，他的朋友Max不遗余力地伸出援手。Max注意到Eric使用手动轮椅在学校里行动十分艰难，于是决定为他的好友做些什么。在老师的帮助下，Max策划了一个计划，通过在线募捐和组织同学做兼职的方式为Eric筹集资金，以便在他生日时送给他一份特别的礼物。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“结果证明，这个计划效果相当好。”可知，第一段可描写同学们响应计划，纷纷捐款或者自愿做后勤工作的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“在Eric生日的那天晚上，他的同学们聚集在他家里为他举办派对。”可知，第二段可描写派对的内容以及Eric收到礼物后的感激之情。 2.续写线索：收到捐款——积极准备派对——庆祝经过——收到礼物——感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①参加：take part in/participate in ②选择：choose/select ③帮助：help/assist ④表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①表达感谢：express one’s gratitude/express one’s appreciation ②高兴的：delighted/glad 【点睛】[高分句型1]They sat around the table, on which lay a big birthday cake.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]He expressed his gratitude from the bottom of his heart, tears welling up in his eyes.（运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 怀化五中高二英语第一次月考试卷 总分：150分 时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman meet the man later? A. In a park. B. In a bookstore. C. In a museum. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Having an interview. B. Talking about a career. C. Discussing an applicant. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A wonderful job. B. A driving test. C. A way of parking. 5. How is the man feeling now? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。 6. Why does the man make the call? A. To advertise for a program. B. To ask for help. C. To answer a message. 7. Which sport needs an extra pay? A. Swimming. B. Golf. C. Horse-riding. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Planning a trip to Zibo. B. Asking about local food. C. Sharing her travel experience. 9 What did the man fail to do during his trip? A. Try the local barbecue. B. Visit the Red Leaf Gorge. C. See the Zibo Bookstore. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At an artwork show. B. At a new hotel. C. At a furniture store. 11. How many bedrooms are there in the woman’s new apartment? A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten. 12. What would the woman probably give priority to? A. Total cost. B. Delivery speed. C. Item size. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What position is the man applying for? A. A manager assistant. B. A marketing director. C. A university teacher. 14. Why did the man come to California? A. To do a study. B. To run his business. C. To carry on learning. 15. What did the man think was a key quality for the job? A. Cooperation. B. Leadership. C. Patience. 16. Which word best describes the man? A. Intelligent. B. Devoted. C. Flexible. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the recycling program about? A. Old phones. B. Waste paper. C. Plastic bottles. 18. What is the Lunchbox Revolution? A. Collecting plastic boxes. B. Using reusable lunchboxes. C. Building a new school cafeteria. 19. What is the eco-garden used for? A. Growing vegetables. B. Attracting wildlife. C. Improving the scenery. 20. What is the purpose of this speech? A. To invite people to pay a visit to the school. B To promote new lunchboxes in the school. C. To call on students to build a green school. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Organic food first became popular because many people were worried about the amount of chemicals used to grow the food they ate, as well as the effect of the farming industry on the environment. Different countries have different ideas about ‘organic food’, but in general, farmers do not use chemical pesticides (农药) and fertilizers (化肥). Organic farmers don’t feed any chemicals to farm animals to make the meat fatter and tastier. They also do not grow genetically modified crops. Genetically modified (GM) crops have their genetic structure changed by scientists. These changes are to make them grow bigger, to resist disease, or maybe just to give them a brighter colour or sweeter flavour. Globally, the sales of organic food have grown steadily every year since the early 1990s. There are several reasons why organic food has become popular. · People feel that food grown without chemicals is healthier. · Food bought from local organic farmers, rather than transported long distances, means less pollution from green house gases. · Farmers are able to get better prices by selling their crops directly, which helps them to pay for the extra costs of growing food organically (有机地). · Many people say that organic food tastes better! Organic food was originally sold close to the farm where it was grown. This reduced the environmental impact of transporting it. Farmers would bring their crops to a local market or use vans to drive around local places delivering food. Today, not all organic food is grown locally. Many supermarkets now import it from abroad. The environmental benefits of selling food close to where it is grown are now being lost, even in the organic market. There are many ways in which you can support the organic food industry, and help the environment: · You can buy local, rather than imported, organic food from your market. · You can buy food directly from a farmer. · Or you can cycle or travel on a bus to buy your organic food instead of driving your car. 1. What can we know from the passage? A. Importing organic food does harm to environment. B. Only poor people eat organic food. C. The organic food industry is hard to survive. D. Lots of fertilizers are used to produce organic food. 2. Which is true of GM crops? A. There’s no gene in the crops. B. Most people prefer GM crops. C. GM crops are genetically changed. D. Bigger or coloured crops are GM. 3 We can do the following to support the organic industry EXCEPT ________. A. to buy local organic food from the market B. to buy food directly from a farmer C. to travel on a bus to buy organic food D. to drive your car to buy organic food B Make Your Own Sports Drink Coconut water contains natural electrolytes (电解质) , including potassium and sodium, which are critical to proper nerve and muscle function. Instead of grabbing a commercial sports drink that contains unnecessary sugar, calories, and artificial dyes (染料), mix equal parts coconut water and fresh-squeezed juice (and a dash of raw honey, if you like it sweet) for an all-natural version. Freeze Fruity Pops (冰棒) Turn these summer treats into a refueling tool. Blend a hydrating (水合物) fruit such as watermelon (which contains 91.5 percent water) with lemon juice (an excellent source of potassium). Add coconut water for an electrolyte boost and raw honey for a touch of sweetness, if you like. Then fill ice pop molds and freeze for about an hour. Sip Some Summer Soup No one wants hot soup on a. summer day. Instead, make a classic gazpacho (番茄冻汤) by blending tomato (which contains 94.5 percent water) and cucumber (which contains 96.7 percent water) with a little garlic and sea salt. Or experiment with cold soups made from other foods with high water content, such as cauliflower, celery, spinach, berries, and zucchini. Refuel with Milk One study that appeared in the journal Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism showed that athletes who consumed milk or milk-based products had better fluid retention (保留) than those who drank Powerade. The protein in milk also helps your body recharge after physical exertion. For the healthiest choice, go for fat-free or reduced-fat varieties. 4. We can learn something about the commercial sports drink from the first paragraph EXCEPT _________. A. It contains sugar, calories, and man-made dyes. B. It is an unnatural drink. C. There are no electrolytes in it. D. There is no fresh-squeezed juice in it. 5. We can use many foods to make cold soups EXCEPT _________. A. Celery B. Apple C. Strawberry D. Potato 6. When you finished a sport exercise, you should drink _________ to regain energy. A. Sports Drink B. Freeze Fruity Pops C. Cold-Soup D. Milk-based products 7. This is a passage of _________. A. Research for health B. Tips for delicious hydration C. News for healthy foods. D. Experiment report C Ice cream is especially popular in the United States. In fact, Americans eat more ice cream than people in any other country. Ice cream is a frozen treat that comes in hundreds of flavours. What’s your favourite flavour? Is it vanilla? That is the most popular flavour by far. Chocolate ranks second in popularity. Making ice cream is pretty simple. It’s usually made from milk, cream, sugar, and flavourings (调味品). Mix it all together as you freeze it and you get ice cream. As the mixture begins to freeze you can then add fruit, nuts, or chocolate. Soft ice cream is just the ice cream that isn’t fully frozen yet. Some people make ice cream at home in an ice cream mixer, a special kind of home freezer. But nearly all ice cream produced today is made by machines in ice cream factories. There are many other popular frozen desserts that are similar to ice cream. Sherbet is made from fruit syrup (糖浆) that has milk or egg white added to it. Spumoni is an ice cream with fruits and nuts. Ice milk, also called low-fat ice cream, is a sweetened frozen food made of skim milk. You can even get ice cream made without milk or cream. Soy ice cream and rice ice cream are made without dairy products. They’re made using soybean milk or rice milk instead. Ice cream comes in countless flavours. You’ve probably eaten vanilla and chocolate ice cream. Other favorites include strawberry, cherry, peach, butter pecan, and chocolate mint. But have you ever eaten ice cream flavoured with garlic or green tea? Some people do. You can even buy ice cream flavoured with rose petals! 8. The underlined word “That” in the first paragraph refers to ________. A. any ice cream B. frozen treat C. flavour D. vanilla 9. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. We should add nuts after we freeze the mixture. B. Soft ice cream is half frozen ice cream. C. Most Americans make their ice cream at home. D. Making ice cream isn’t considered to be simple. 10. The best subtitle of the third paragraph is ________. A. Desserts in America B. Other frozen desserts C. Ice cream D. Ice cream with milk 11. What is made of skim milk? A. Sherbet. B. Spumoni. C. Low-fat ice cream. D. Soft-serve ice cream. D Here are some foods that are popular all around the world. Which country did each of them come from? Read on to find out! • Croissants (羊角面包) are deeply rooted in French culture. But this delicious bread in fact came from Austria (奥地利). Kipfer (新月形面包), a type of Austrian food, is the ancestor of the croissant. The new moon-shaped food first appeared in the 12th century. In the past, it was baked to celebrate Easter. • Doughnuts (甜甜圈) came from a Greek dessert called loukoumades (蜂蜜球). Those small doughnut balls are covered with honey and walnuts (核桃). They’re considered to be the oldest recorded dessert. The doughnut balls date back to the first Olympic Games in 776 B. C. (公元前). They were given as prizes to the winners. • Churros (吉事果) are now enjoyed as a famous Spanish dessert. They are, in fact, a variation (变体) of the Chinese youtiao. The popular salty Chinese food was brought to Spain in the 17th century and was later turned into this sweet snack. Choose the best answer. 12. In the past, kipfer was baked ________. A. to celebrate Easter B. with honey and walnuts C. in the shape of a full moon D. to celebrate the Olympic Games 13. Loukoumades date back to about ________ years ago. A. 800 B. 1,800 C. 2,800 D. 3,800 14. The ancestor of churros came from ________. A. France B. China C. Austria D. Greece 15. Which of the following statements is true? A. Churros are a famous salty snack in Spain. B. Youtiao was brought to Spain in the 12th century. C. Kipfer is the oldest recorded dessert in the world. D. Loukoumades were once given as prizes to Olympic winners. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项为多余选） What is your favourite food? Some people love pizza. Some people love ice cream. Not many would say broccoli is their favourite food. You can’t eat only pizza and ice cream all the time. You also need fruits, vegetables, and other kinds of foods. ____16____. You need all kinds of foods to keep your body strong and healthy. Nutritionists say you should eat grains, such as bread, pasta, and cereal. You should eat eggs, milk, cheese, and other dairy products. You should eat meat, fish, beans, or tofu (bean curd). ____17____. They also say you need to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables every day. You need food for many reasons. Your stomach feels hungry when you need to eat more food. You need food in order to live and satisfy your hunger. ____18____. Every part of your body uses energy from food. Your brain uses energy to think, your heart uses energy to beat, and your muscles use energy to move. Growing requires food. Your body also needs energy from food to stay warm. Eating the right kinds of foods can help keep you healthy. Eating certain foods can help prevent some diseases. The human body contains a lot of water. Water makes up most of your blood and helps carry oxygen and food to the cells in your body. ____19____. Water does many other things inside your body. You need eight to ten cups of water each day to replace the water that your body uses up. But don’t worry—drinks such as milk or juice contain mostly water. ____20____. A. Your body needs food to make energy B. You could live for weeks without food C. Water helps your body get rid of wastes through urine and sweat D. Water is also very important for your body E. Many foods, especially juicy fruits, contain water as well F. But you should not eat too many foods with lots of fats or sugars G. Carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water are nutrients 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Ethan was a 15-year-old shy boy from a small city, with a deep ____21____ for playing the guitar. Every afternoon, while his peers played football or hung out, he would ____22____ by his window, practicing the guitar until his ____23____ hurt. When the city’s annual talent show was ____24____ his music teacher encouraged him to participate. Initially, his heart ____25____, but as the performance day approached, his excitement turned into doubt. “What if I fail in front of everyone?” he worried, his confidence ____26____. His grandfather, sensing his ____27____, shared his own experience. “I was ____28____ when I first ____29____ in public,” he said. “But I tried anyway. My voice trembled and I forgot some words, yet people _____30_____ because they felt my love for it.” On performance night, Ethan’s hands shook as he adjusted his _____31_____ backstage. Called on stage, he took a deep breath and began playing. The first notes came _____32_____, but soon the music carried him away, his fingers moving with _____33_____. The audience began swaying, some even singing softly along. The applause that followed was like sunlight after rain. Though the first prize _____34_____ a group of professional dancers, Ethan walked home that night with something more valuable — the _____35_____ to share his passion and the joy of playing for others. 21. A. fear B. concern C. curiosity D. passion 22. A. read B. write C. sit D. draw 23. A. head B. fingers C. waist D. lip 24. A. broadcast B. discussed C. displayed D. announced 25. A. raced B. sank C. paused D. beat 26. A. growing B. fading C. returning D. exploding 27. A. excitement B. pleasure C. anxiety D. sadness 28. A. terrified B. thrilled C. delighted D. relieved 29. A. danced B. sang C. drew D. composed 30 A. clapped B. declined C. left D. sighed 31. A. violin B. piano C. guitar D. sitar 32. A. vividly B. confidently C. flexibly D. hesitantly 33. A. fear B. certainty C. frustration D. effort 34. A. belonged to B. returned to C. came from D. resulted from 35. A. desire B. intention C. courage D. capability 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tango is a South American dance ____36____ is passionate and emotionally intense between two people. Like the tango, some actions or activities take two people. You can’t do them alone. Like a fight. ____37____ (fight) with yourself, whether a verbal argument or a fist fight, would look really silly! And ____38____ (do) the tango by yourself might look silly too. We often use the expression “it takes two to tango” ____39____ (describe) a situation usually a difficult one, ____40____ two people or two parties are equally ____41____ (blame). We also use this expression when two people or two parties are responsible for ____42____ (get) something done. For example, some reforms in the United States will need both parties ____43____ (come) together. After all, it takes two to tango. Sometimes we shorten this expression by ____44____ (leave) out the subject and say, “takes two to tango.” Here are more examples. We need to work together on this problem, or we will never find a solution. Like the _____45_____ (say) goes, “it takes two to tango.’’ This project is too big for one person. I’ll help you. Takes two to tango! 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 46. 王琳刚到美国，朋友邀请她去参加宴会，她对美国的宴会礼节不太了解，请你就以下建 议给她写一封信： 1. 小礼品：花或酒； 2. 准时到达；3. 餐桌礼仪； 4. 其它建议。 要求：1. 可以作适当的拓展；2. 词数 80 左右； Dear Wang Lin, Glad to know you are coming to the USA and have a chance to offer some advice to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sure you can enjoy yourself very much in America. Yours Rose 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Good friendship can help people overcome almost any difficulty. Many times, a good friend will know what you need before you even ask for it, and they’ll want to offer a helping hand. That’s what happened to two friends, Max and Eric. When disabled young man Eric needed help, his friend Max went above and beyond. When Eric and Max met, Eric was using a hand-push wheelchair. The chair was becoming kind of a pain for Eric as he had to push his way down the halls from class to class around the school. “My arms would get really tired and I would have to stop and take rests,” said Eric. Sometimes when they were together, Eric would ask Max to push his wheelchair. Max was willing to help. Most often, Max would offer to help and he noticed how hard using this wheelchair was on his friend. Max thought that if his friend had had an electric wheelchair, life would be easier for him. But Eric’s family was unable to afford it. Seeing how much his friend struggled in his wheelchair, Max made up his mind to do something about it, “He’s been a really good friend and I wanted to do him a favor. I just felt like I needed to do it and I wanted to do it,” Max explained. Then the enthusiastic high school student decided to take action. He turned to his teacher for help. Knowing Eric’s birthday was in two weeks, the teacher advised giving Eric a surprise. With the teacher’s help, Max figured out a plan. On the one hand, they posted their wish online in the hope of raising some money for Eric. On the other hand, they called on students in the class to look for after-school part-time jobs to earn money for Eric’s birthday gift. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It turned out that the plan worked fairly well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the evening of Eric’s birthday, his classmates gathered at his house for a party. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $