精品解析：2026届河南省信阳市高三上学期一模英语试题

2025-2026学年普通高中高三第一次教学质量检测英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who keeps the pen now? A. Louise. B. Julie. C. Mark. 2. When do the speakers usually play tennis? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 3. How does the woman probably feel? A. Frightened. B. Relaxed. C. Amused. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Order a taxi. B. Take a different train. C. Reschedule the interview. 5. How many times did the woman call the man? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. Recalling a meeting. B. Discussing a show. C. Mistaking identity. 7. How does the man know of the woman? A. From TV. B. From a party. C. From school. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman dislike? A. Cheese. B. Yogurt. C. Cream. 9. What does the man suggest? A. Paying the bill. B. Trying some ice cream. C. Going somewhere else. 10. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which book has the boy lost? A. An English book. B. A history book. C. A science book. 12. Why might the boy’s brother have taken the book? A. He is interested in it. B. He is learning the subject. C. He is using it for an exam. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Roommates. C. Mother and son. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a TV program. C. Giving a lecture. 15. What is the man cooking? A. A pie. B. A steak. C. Vegetable soup. 16. What’s the woman’s eating habit? A. She eats anything. B. She does not eat any meat. C. She does not eat certain meats. 17. What color will the food be when ready? A. Red. B. Black. C. Golden brown. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker have in common with the listeners? A. They work in similar fields. B. They share a similar dream. C. They attended the same school. 19. What will the speaker do to help the listeners? A. Invent new products. B. Offer job opportunities. C. Starts book-selling websites. 20. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To introduce himself. B. To motivate new university graduates. C. To offer inspiration to new employees. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover Southeast Asia’s Hidden Gems Tired of overcrowded tourist destinations? Explore these carefully selected treasures of Southeast Asia where authentic cultural experiences meet breathtaking natural landscapes, perfect for travelers seeking unique adventures. Ubud, Bali — The Cultural Soul Surrounded among green rice fields, Ubud serves as Bali’s cultural heart. Visitors can join morning yoga sessions with valley views, learn authentic Balinese cooking from local chefs, and observe master craftsmen creating traditional woodcarvings. The Sacred Monkey Forest offers exciting nature encounters, while numerous art galleries showcase rich cultural heritage, making Ubud ideal for cultural immersion (沉浸) and personal relaxation. Lombok, Indonesia — The Adventurer’s Paradise For those seeking alternatives to developed Bali, Lombok presents unspoiled beaches and dramatic scenery. The highlight is Mount Rinjani, where rewarding hikes provide breathtaking sunrise views from the top. The Gili Islands offer exceptional snorkeling (浮潜) among colorful coral reefs, with significantly fewer tourists preserving the island’s authentic charm for true adventure seekers. Bintan, Indonesia — The Golf Retreat Located just a short boat ride from Singapore, Bintan features world-class golf courses with beautiful ocean views. Beyond the golf courses, visitors can enjoy luxury resorts, various water sports, and relaxing spa treatments—creating the perfect blend of sporting challenge and tropical leisure for any Singapore travel plan. Tioman Island, Malaysia — The Diver’s Dream Recognized as a top diving destination, Tioman boasts crystal-clear waters full of marine life. The island features green jungles, beautiful waterfalls, and traditional fishing villages known for their unique culture, maintaining its relatively undeveloped character while offering perfect escapes for nature lovers and diving enthusiasts seeking peaceful surroundings. 1. What do Ubud and Tioman Island have in common? A. They both feature challenging golf courses. B. They are both easily accessible from Singapore. C. They are both known for their colorful nightlife. D. They both offer opportunities for cultural immersion. 2. What can you enjoy in Lombok's main attraction? A. Its luxury shopping malls and spas. B. Its family-friendly amusement parks. C. Its authentic charm with fewer tourists. D. Its convenient location near major cities. 3. Which destination best suits golf enthusiasts? A. Ubud, Bali B. Lombok, Indonesia C. Bintan, Indonesia D. Tioman Island, Malaysia 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章推荐东南亚四处小众宝藏目的地，包括巴厘岛乌布、龙目岛等，分别介绍其文化、探险、高尔夫、潜水特色，适合寻求独特体验的旅行者。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ubud, Bali — The Cultural Soul部分 “The Sacred Monkey Forest offers exciting nature encounters, while numerous art galleries showcase rich cultural heritage, making Ubud ideal for cultural immersion (沉浸) and personal relaxation.(圣猴森林公园能让你体验与自然的精彩邂逅，而众多艺术画廊则展示着丰富的文化遗产 —— 这使得乌布成为文化沉浸与个人休憩的理想之地。)” 及Tioman Island, Malaysia — The Diver’s Dream部分“The island features green jungles, beautiful waterfalls, and traditional fishing villages known for its unique culture, maintaining its relatively undeveloped character while offering perfect escapes for nature lovers and diving enthusiasts seeking peaceful surroundings.(这座岛屿以葱郁的丛林、秀美的瀑布，以及因独特文化而闻名的传统渔村为特色。它既保留了相对原生态的风貌，又为追求宁静环境的自然爱好者与潜水爱好者提供了绝佳的休憩之所。)”可知，两地均能为游客提供文化沉浸的机会。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lombok, Indonesia — The Adventurer’s Paradise部分“The Gili Islands offer exceptional snorkeling (浮潜) among colorful coral reefs, with significantly fewer tourists preserving the island’s authentic charm for true adventure seekers.(吉利群岛提供绝佳的浮潜体验，游客数量远少于其他地方，为真正的探险者保留了岛屿的原汁原味。)”可知，龙目岛的核心吸引力在于“游客少且保留原汁原味的魅力”。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bintan, Indonesia — The Golf Retreat部分“Located just a short boat ride from Singapore, Bintan features world-class golf courses with beautiful ocean views.(民丹岛（Bintan）距离新加坡仅需短暂乘船即可抵达，岛上拥有多家世界级高尔夫球场，且能欣赏到绝美的海景。)”可知，民丹岛最适合高尔夫爱好者。故选C项。 B In the autumn of 1949, a determined young woman named Ye Shuhua stood at the gates of the newly established Zijinshan Astronomical Observatory. Having just graduated with a degree in astronomy, she arrived with a heart full of passion for the universe and a fierce desire to serve her newborn country. The director, recognizing her talent, assigned her to a critical but ordinary task: the tiring work of calculating and correcting the nation’s time service. This field, known as world time determination, was fundamental yet extremely boring. It required endless observations of star positions and complex manual (手动的) calculations. Many of her peers sought more theoretically fascinating areas of research, viewing Ye’s assignment as a career dead end. One colleague even remarked privately, “It’s a pity for someone so bright to be stuck in such a routine job.” However, Ye Shuhua saw beyond the routine. She understood that a precise, independent time system was the invisible backbone of a modern nation, essential for everything from broadcasting to national defense. Relying on foreign time signals, she knew, was an insecure solution for a country determined to stand on its own feet. Leading a team composed largely of other dedicated young women, Ye started this significant project. Night after night, they carefully tracked celestial movements (天体运动). Days were spent bent over calculating machines, checking and re-checking mountains of data. Progress was slow and the work was hard and tiring. Through years of such continuous effort, her team’s perseverance paid off. By 1965, the “Beijing Time” system they developed achieved international accuracy. The same colleague who once pitied her later admitted, “Shuhua’s vision and persistence were truly awe-inspiring. She saw a national treasure where we only saw dust.” For this, Ye Shuhua was rightly honored as the “Mother of Beijing Time.” Reflecting on her career, a modern historian commented, “Ye Shuhua’s greatness lies not in a single dramatic discovery, but in her lifelong dedication. She provided the silent, steady rhythm upon which modern China could march forward.” Her story teaches us that true impact often comes from committing one’s intelligence to the foundational needs of one’s nation. 4. Why did Ye Shuhua consider her work on the time service important? A. It offered the most accurate time. B. It offered the quickest path to personal fame. C It was the most advanced topic in astronomy. D. It was to establish an independent time system. 5. What was the initial attitude of Ye Shuhua’s colleague towards her work? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 6. Which of the following best describes the process of Ye Shuhua’s work? A. It was slowed down by a lack of clear goals. B. It was characterized by patient and devoted effort. C. It was completed rapidly with advanced technology. D. It was conducted by a large team of international experts. 7. What is the main lesson the text conveys through Ye Shuhua’s story? A. International cooperation is key to scientific success. B. Women scientists face impossible barriers in their careers. C. Scientific research should always focus on the most popular fields. D. Major contributions can come from dedicated work on national needs. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述1949年叶叔华投身紫金山天文台时间服务工作，克服枯燥，带领团队1965年建成“北京时间”体系，获誉“北京时间之母”，其故事彰显投身国家需求的价值。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She understood that a precise, independent time system was the invisible backbone of a modern nation, essential for everything from broadcasting to national defense. Relying on foreign time signals, she knew, was an insecure solution for a country determined to stand on its own feet. (她深知，精准、独立的时间体系是现代国家无形的支柱，从广播通信到国防建设，方方面面都离不开它。而她也明白，对于一个决心独立自主的国家而言，依赖外国的时间信号绝非可靠之策。)”可知，叶叔华认为这项工作重要，是因为它能为国家建立独立的时间体系。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One colleague even remarked privately, “It’s a pity for someone so bright to be stuck in such a routine job.” (一位同事甚至私下说：“这么聪明的人被困在这样一份例行公事的工作里，太可惜了。”)”可知，同事最初对她的工作持怀疑态度，认为这份工作埋没她的才能。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Night after night, they carefully tracked celestial movements (天体运动). Days were spent bent over calculating machines, checking and re-checking mountains of data. Progress was slow and the work was hard and tiring. Through years of such continuous effort, her team’s perseverance paid off. (他们夜复一夜地仔细追踪天体运动，白天则俯身于计算设备前，反复核对堆积如山的数据。研究进展缓慢，工作艰辛又枯燥。经过数年这样的持续努力，她团队的坚持终于有了回报。)”可知，叶叔华的工作过程充满耐心和专注的付出。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her story teaches us that true impact often comes from committing one’s intelligence to the foundational needs of one’s nation. (她的故事告诉我们，真正的影响力往往来自于将个人才智投入到国家的基础需求中。)”可知，文章通过叶叔华的故事传达的核心道理是“重大贡献可源于为国家需求投身奉献”。故选D项。 C “Spiders: From Fear to Fascination” is a revolutionary exhibition carefully designed to change common fears and misunderstandings about spiders. This engaging experience skillfully combines interactive technology with carefully maintained exhibition of living spiders, guiding visitors through the extraordinary 300-million-year evolutionary journey of spiders and their remarkable adaptations. Beyond merely presenting scientific facts, the exhibition actively involves participants in understanding the complex survival mechanisms (机制) of these spiders while showing their significant influences on human development-from medical treatments to eco-friendly agricultural solutions. Understanding the common arachnophobia, the exhibition ensures psychological comfort by making all interactive activities optional and limiting living spider touching to specially trained experts. The exhibition’s architecture thoughtfully considers visitors of all ages and comfort levels through a different engagement approach. For those preferring observational learning, securely protected habitats display over fifteen live species alongside carefully preserved samples arranged for detailed examination. Interactive enthusiasts find rich engagement through Augmented Reality (AR) systems and responsive touchscreens that facilitate safe but thrilling encounters with virtual spiders. Participatory activities include imitating a spider’s sensory experience by detecting food through imitated web vibrations (振动), or engaging in behavioral imitation through a peacock spider dance challenge. The most originative part allows visitors to think of, design, and digitally animate (把……制作成动画片) creative and personalized spider avatars. Besides the main display, a detailed documentary reveals the complex planning behind the exhibition’s development. This visual narrative details the complex process from initial concept design to final setup, showing how museum staff and scientists worked together to create an educational yet entertaining experience. Created by the Australian Museum’s renowned research team, this experience builds important cognitive connections between natural fear and deep understanding, demonstrating how curiosity for learning can transform fear into appreciation for spiders’ significant role in global ecological balance. Additional informational panels throughout the exhibition space provide fascinating insights into spider silk’s remarkable features and their potential applications in various industries. The exhibition continues its international tour through April 2026. 8. What is the exhibition’s main purpose? A. To improve public understanding of spiders. B. To display the most dangerous spider species. C. To promote Australian Museum’s research programs. D. To develop new virtual reality entertainment systems. 9. What does the underlined word “arachnophobia” refer to in paragraph 2? A Enthusiasm for spiders. B. Extreme fear of spiders. C. Scientific study of small animals. D. Strong interest in studying insects. 10. Which activity best shows the exhibition’s creative aspect? A. Looking at preserved samples in display cases. B. Taking part in web vibration simulation games. C. Creating and animating personalized spider avatars. D. Watching documentary films about spider evolution. 11. What inspiration does the exhibition give on dealing with fear? A. Using psychological treatment for visitors. B. Giving presentations about spider behavior. C. Staying away from living creatures completely. D. Changing fear into appreciation with knowledge. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。澳大利亚博物馆推出《蜘蛛：从恐惧到迷恋》展览，结合互动技术与活体展示，助参观者了解蜘蛛，将恐惧转为欣赏，2026年4月前持续国际巡展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““Spiders: From Fear to Fascination” is a revolutionary exhibition carefully designed to change common fears and misunderstandings about spiders. (《蜘蛛：从恐惧到迷恋》是一场精心设计的创新性展览，旨在改变人们对蜘蛛普遍的恐惧和误解。)”及全文内容可知，展览核心目的是改善公众对蜘蛛的认知，消除误解与恐惧。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Understanding the common arachnophobia, the exhibition ensures psychological comfort by making all interactive activities optional and limiting living spider touching to specially trained experts. (考虑到常见的arachnophobia，展览通过让所有互动活动可选择、且仅允许受过专业训练的专家接触活体蜘蛛，来确保参观者的心理舒适。)”并结合前文“改变对蜘蛛的恐惧”可知，“arachnophobia”指对蜘蛛的恐惧。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The most originative part allows visitors to think of, design, and digitally animate (把……制作成动画片) creative and personalized spider avatars.(最具创新性的部分是让参观者构思、设计并通过数字技术制作出富有创意的个性化蜘蛛虚拟形象。)”可知，“创作并动画化个性化蜘蛛虚拟形象”最能体现展览的创新性。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Created by the Australian Museum’s renowned research team, this experience builds important cognitive connections between natural fear and deep understanding, demonstrating how curiosity for learning can transform fear into appreciation for spiders’ significant role in global ecological balance. (这一体验由澳大利亚博物馆著名的研究团队打造，能在“天生的恐惧”与“深刻的认知”之间建立重要的认知关联，同时也揭示了：对知识的好奇心如何将（人们对蜘蛛的）恐惧，转化为对蜘蛛在全球生态平衡中重要作用的认可。)”可知，展览启示人们：通过知识学习可将对蜘蛛的恐惧转化为欣赏。故选D项。 D In an ambitious move that could change how important goods are transported around the world, a private company named Inversion has introduced its “Arc” spacecraft. The goal of this reusable, self-flying vehicle is to store supplies in orbit and then achieve something never done before: deliver urgent materials from space to any location on Earth in under an hour. This new ability could completely change the speed of global logistics (快速物流系统), offering a powerful new tool for the U. S. military and its partners to respond to emergencies with unmatched efficiency. The Arc spacecraft is relatively small, measuring 8 feet long and 4 feet wide. However, its design is highly advanced. It is built to be very stable and easy to control, especially when flying back through the atmosphere at incredible speeds. This allows it to travel long distances and land with great accuracy using a special parachute system. The leader of the company imagines a future where a large network of these spacecraft provides a fast and reliable delivery service that works anywhere on the planet. The company is making steady progress toward this goal. Before building Arc, they first tested a smaller model in space to prove that the main ideas would work. Learning from that experience, the team is now working hard to get the actual Arc vehicle ready for its first space mission, which is planned for 2026. They have already built a full-sized model, done many practice landing tests, and are working with NASA to create a strong new heat shield to protect the spacecraft from the extreme heat of re-entering the atmosphere. Inversion is part of a larger trend. Other companies are also entering this new field. For example, some are creating capsules that can act as mini-factories in space to produce special medicines, while others are building reusable containers that can return supplies to Earth in about 90 minutes. This growing competition confirms that using space for fast logistics is becoming a real possibility, suggesting that a new era of super-fast delivery from orbit may be closer than we think. 12. What is the goal of the Arc spacecraft? A. To transport passengers into Earth’s orbit. B. To complete its first mission successfully by 2025. C. To achieve extremely fast goods delivery from space. D. To become the only spacecraft returning from orbit. 13. How is the Arc spacecraft designed to achieve accurate landings? A. By flying at slow speeds. B. By using a special parachute system. C. By landing only at prepared spaceports. D. By being controlled by pilots on the ground. 14. What is implied about the industry from the last paragraph? A. The Arc spacecraft has no unique advantages. B. Most companies have given up on similar projects. C. Inversion’s technology is far behind its competitors. D. The concept of space-based logistics is gaining acceptance. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The intense competition in the field of space logistics. B. The partnership between a private company and NASA. C. A technical challenge of designing a reusable spacecraft. D. A new spacecraft’s potential to change global delivery systems. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了私人公司Inversion推出Arc航天器，可一小时内从太空向地球任意处送紧急物资，正推进相关测试，及其行业动态显太空物流或成新趋势。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The goal of this reusable, self-flying vehicle is to store supplies in orbit and then achieve something never done before: deliver urgent materials from space to any location on Earth in under an hour. (这种可重复使用的自动驾驶飞行器，其目标是在轨道上储存物资，随后实现一项前所未有的突破：在一小时内将紧急物资从太空运送到地球上的任何地点。)”可知，Arc航天器的核心目标是在一小时内将紧急物资从太空送达地球任意位置。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This allows it to travel long distances and land with great accuracy using a special parachute system. (这使得它能够长途飞行，并借助一套特殊的降落伞系统实现高精度着陆。)”可知，Arc航天器通过特殊降落伞系统实现精确着陆。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inversion is part of a larger trend. Other companies are also entering this new field. For example, some are creating capsules that can act as mini-factories in space to produce special medicines, while others are building reusable containers that can return supplies to Earth in about 90 minutes. This growing competition confirms that using space for fast logistics is becoming a real possibility, suggesting that a new era of super-fast delivery from orbit may be closer than we think.(Inversion是一个更广泛趋势的组成部分。其他企业也在进军这一新兴领域：例如，部分企业正在研发可作为“太空微型工厂”的密封舱，用于生产特殊药品；另有企业则在打造可重复使用的容器，这类容器能在约90分钟内将物资送回地球。这种日益激烈的竞争表明，“利用太空实现快速物流”正从构想走向现实 —— 这意味着，依托轨道实现超快速配送的新时代，或许比我们想象的更近。)”可知，越来越多公司涉足太空物流领域，说明“天基物流”的概念正获得行业认可。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In an ambitious move that could change how important goods are transported around the world, a private company named Inversion has introduced its “Arc” spacecraft.(私人公司Inversion推出了名为“Arc”的航天器，这一雄心勃勃的举措可能会改变全球重要物资的运输方式。)”及全文内容可知，文章核心围绕Arc航天器展开，重点阐述其“一小时内从太空送物资到地球”的能力，以及对全球物流系统的潜在改变。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Root of Healthy Relationships: Self-Love We all seek fulfilling relationships and true happiness, often looking outward for what can only be found within. We are repeatedly told that we must love ourselves first.____16____Yet, despite this widespread advice, many still struggle to truly love themselves. A primary reason lies in our upbringing, which often praises selflessness above all else.____17____This constant messaging can create guilt, making us believe that attending to our own needs is fundamentally wrong. However, emphasizing yourself is not an act of selfishness. True self-love is not selfish; it provides the clarity to distinguish which sacrifices are meaningful and which are merely draining. To fully understand self-love, we must explore its core components. It begins with self-acceptance, which means embracing your whole self-both your strengths and your weaknesses.____18____They are essential to your unique identity. Furthermore self-love involves practicing self-compassion. Forgive yourself for mistakes and speak to yourself with the same kindness you would offer a dear friend. ____19____While we are taught to care for everyone around us we must remember the importance of caring for ourselves. Remember, you cannot pour from an empty cup; nurturing (滋养) yourself is what gives you the sustained capacity to nurture others. In relationships, self-love allows you to set clear boundaries and avoid unhealthy dynamics.____20____Ultimately, loving yourself is not about self-centeredness; it is about building a solid inner foundation that enables you to engage with the world and others from a place of wholeness and strength. A. Equally important is self-care. B. Self-care helps reduce daily stress. C. Making a list can help you achieve this goal. D. We often hear it’s the foundation of a happy life. E. They are a part of you and make you who you are. F. We are often called selfish when we think of ourselves. G. It is the very foundation upon which genuine relationship is built. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了自爱是健康关系的根基，分析了人们难自爱的原因，阐述其核心要素，强调自爱对人际关系及滋养他人的重要性。 【16题详解】 由上文“We are repeatedly told that we must love ourselves first.(我们总是被告知，必须先爱自己)”和下文“Yet, despite this widespread advice, many still struggle to truly love themselves.(然而，尽管这个建议很普遍，很多人仍难以真正做到自爱)”可知，空格处需承接“必须先爱自己”的观点，说明其常见性。D项“We often hear it’s the foundation of a happy life.(我们经常听到，自爱是幸福生活的基础)”符合语境，it指代“love ourselves first”，“often hear”呼应上文“repeatedly told”，进一步强化“自爱”的普遍认知，为下文“仍难以做到”的转折做铺垫，承上启下。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由上文“A primary reason lies in our upbringing, which often praises selflessness above all else.(一个主要原因在于我们的成长环境，它往往把无私看得高于一切)”和下文“This constant messaging can create guilt, making us believe that attending to our own needs is fundamentally wrong.(这种持续的信息灌输会让人产生愧疚感，让我们认为关注自身需求从根本上是错误的)”可知，空格处需说明“成长环境”如何让人们对“关注自身”产生负面认知。F项“We are often called selfish when we think of ourselves.(当我们为自己考虑时，常常会被指责自私)”符合语境，“called selfish”承接上文“praises selflessness”，解释了“关注自身需求会产生愧疚感”的原因，与下文“constant messaging”呼应，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【18题详解】 由上文“It begins with self-acceptance, which means embracing your whole self — both your strengths and your weaknesses.(自爱的起点是自我接纳，这意味着接纳完整的自己——包括优点和缺点)”和下文“They are essential to your unique identity.(它们对你独特的自我认同至关重要)”可知，空格处需说明“优点和缺点”与“自我”的关系。E项“They are a part of you and make you who you are.(它们是你的一部分，造就了现在的你)”符合语境，They指代上文“strengths and weaknesses”，“a part of you”承接“embracing your whole self”，为下文“对自我认同至关重要”做铺垫，衔接自然。故选E项。 【19题详解】 由下文“While we are taught to care for everyone around us, we must remember the importance of caring for ourselves. Remember, you cannot pour from an empty cup; nurturing (滋养) yourself is what gives you the sustained capacity to nurture others.(虽然我们被教导要关心身边的每一个人，但必须记住关心自己也很重要。要知道，空杯无法倒水；滋养自己，才能拥有持续滋养他人的能力)”可知，本段围绕“关心自己（自我关怀）”展开，空格处需作为主题句点明核心。A项“Equally important is self-care.(自我关怀也同样重要)”符合语境，“self-care”呼应下文“caring for ourselves”和“nurturing yourself”，“Equally important”承接前文“self-acceptance”和“self-compassion”，说明其是自爱的重要组成部分，准确作为段落主题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 由上文“In relationships, self-love allows you to set clear boundaries and avoid unhealthy dynamics.(在人际关系中，自爱能让你设立清晰的边界，避免不健康的互动模式)”和下文“Ultimately, loving yourself is not about self-centeredness; it is about building a solid inner foundation that enables you to engage with the world and others from a place of wholeness and strength.(归根结底，爱自己并非意味着以自我为中心；而是要构建坚实的内在根基——有了这一根基，你才能以完整且强大的状态与世界、与他人建立联结)”可知，空格处需说明“自爱”对“人际关系”的核心作用。G项“It is the very foundation upon which genuine relationship is built.(它正是建立真诚人际关系的基础)”符合语境，It指代“self-love”，“foundation upon which genuine relationship is built”承接上文“人际关系中设立边界”，呼应文章标题“The Root of Healthy Relationships: Self-Love”，逻辑清晰。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night, when it was my time to work, I went to ____21____ a passenger at 2:30 AM. The building was dark except for one light. Usually, I just honked (鸣喇叭). ____22____, I went to the door instead. I ____23____ to myself that this person might need my help. After knocking, a ____24____, elderly voice answered. Soon, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood there. By her side was a small nylon suitcase. The ____25____ looked as if no one had lived in it for years. I carried her bag to the cab and then returned to assist her. ____26____, she took my arm, and we walked slowly to the car. When we got in the cab, she gave an address and then asked, “Could you drive ____27____ downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered ____28____. She explained she was in no hurry and was on her way to a special nursing home. ____29____ this, I reached over and shut off the machine for charging. For the next two hours, we drove around the city. Sometimes, she would ask me to ____30____ in front of a particular building and sit staring into the darkness, ____31____ nothing. As dawn broke, we drove to the address she had given me. Two nurses came out. The woman was soon ____32____ in a wheelchair. “How much do I ____33____ you?” she asked. “Nothing,” I said. I didn’t pick up any more passengers that ____34____. I was lost in thought. Upon review, I felt that I had done nothing more important in my life. We often believe life is made up of grand events. Yet the most ____35____ moments arrive quietly, hidden within what may seem like small, ordinary encounters. 21. A. collect B. admire C. thank D. search 22. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Meanwhile 23. A. shouted B. reasoned C. complained D. admitted 24. A. firm B. clear C. loud D. weak 25. A. laboratory B. basement C. apartment D. bar 26. A. Gently B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Regretfully 27. A. beside B. through C. from D. to 28. A. calmly B. anxiously C. immediately D. proudly 29. A. Hearing B. Watching C. Ignoring D. Remembering 30. A. pull up B. speed up C. look up D. come up 31. A. saying B. getting C. showing D. understanding 32. A. forced B. advised C. seated D. impressed 33. A. spare B. owe C. borrow D. lend 34. A. holiday B. cycle C. shift D. visit 35. A. great B. common C. obvious D. various 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述二十年前，作为出租车司机的作者凌晨接八旬老人，应其要求绕路，免收车费，此次平凡的相遇让作者悟到美好时刻藏于寻常际遇。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，到了我上班的时间，我凌晨2点30分去接一位乘客。A. collect接（人）；B. admire钦佩；C. thank感谢；D. search搜索。根据上文“drove a taxi for a living”可知，作者的工作是接乘客，collect在此处意为“接人”，符合“出租车司机接客”的场景。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，我只会鸣喇叭。但这次，我却走到了门口。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文“usually just honked”可知，这与后文“went to the door instead(反而走到门口)”形成转折关系，However表转折，符合“打破常规做法”的逻辑。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我暗自推断，这个人可能需要我的帮助。A. shouted大喊；B. reasoned推断、思考；C. complained抱怨；D. admitted承认。根据下文“that this person might need my help”以及语境可知，作者从“凌晨、大楼昏暗”的场景中推测乘客可能需要帮助，reasoned体现“理性推断”的过程，符合“主动改变做法的心理”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：敲门后，一个虚弱的老人声音回应了我。A. firm坚定的；B. clear清晰的；C. loud大声的；D. weak虚弱的。根据下文“a small woman in her 80s”以及常识可知，老人的声音通常是虚弱的，weak符合“高龄老人的身体状态”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个公寓看起来好像很多年没人住过了。A. laboratory实验室；B. basement地下室；C. apartment公寓；D. bar酒吧。根据上文“at 2:30 AM”“the building”以及老人从这里出发去养老院推测，此处是老人原本住的公寓，apartment符合“居住场所”的属性。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻挽住我的胳膊，我们慢慢走向汽车。A. Gently轻轻地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Finally最终；D. Regretfully遗憾地。根据上文“A small woman in her 80s”以及语境可知，老人80多岁，动作应是缓慢轻柔的，Gently体现“动作轻柔”，符合“高龄老人的行动特点”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们上车后，她报了一个地址，然后问：“你能开车穿过市中心吗？”A. beside在……旁边；B. through穿过；C. from来自；D. to到……。根据下文“downtown”和“we drove around the city”可知，这里指“开车穿过市中心”，through体现“从内部穿过”的含义，符合“绕路经过市中心”的语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这不是最短的路。” 我立刻回答。A. calmly平静地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. immediately立刻；D. proudly骄傲地。根据上文“Could you drive　7　downtown?”以及语境可知，作者作为出租车司机，对路线长短有职业敏感度，面对乘客“绕路穿过市中心”的要求，会第一时间反应并指出路线非最短，immediately体现“职业本能下的快速回应”，符合“司机对路线的熟悉度”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，我伸手关掉了计价器。A. Hearing听到；B. Watching看到；C. Ignoring忽视；D. Remembering记得。根据上文“She explained she was in no hurry and was on her way to a special nursing home.”可知，前文老人解释“不着急，要去养老院”，作者听到这个原因后关掉计价器，Hearing体现“接收信息后的反应”，符合“因果逻辑”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，她会让我在某栋特定的大楼前停车，然后坐着凝视黑暗，一言不发。A. pull up停车；B. speed up加速；C. look up查阅；D. come up走近。根据下文“sit staring into the darkness”以及语境可知，老人要凝视大楼，需要作者先停车，pull up有“（车辆）停下”的含义，符合“临时停车观察”的场景。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，她会让我在某栋特定的大楼前停车，然后坐着凝视黑暗，一言不发。A. saying说；B. getting得到；C. showing展示；D. understanding理解。根据上文“sit staring into the darkness”以及语境可知，“staring into the darkness(凝视黑暗)”搭配“saying nothing(什么也不说)”，符合“老人沉默回忆”的状态。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两位护士走了出来。很快，老妇人就被安置在轮椅上了。A. forced强迫；B. advised建议；C. seated安排就座、安置；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据下文“in a wheelchair”以及语境可知，这里指老妇人被安置在轮椅上了，seated体现“被帮助坐下”的动作，符合“护士协助老人”的场景。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我该付你多少钱？” 她问。A. spare抽出；B. owe欠（钱）；C. borrow借；D. lend借。根据下文““Nothing,” I said”以及语境可知，这里指老人乘坐出租车后需要支付车费，即“欠司机钱”，owe体现“应付款项”的含义，符合“乘客付费”的逻辑。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天当班，我没有再接其他乘客。A. holiday假期；B. cycle循环；C. shift轮班（工作时间）；D. visit拜访。根据上文“I drove a taxi for a living”以及语境可知，作者是出租车司机，that shift指“那天的工作班次”，符合“工作时段内不再接客”的语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，最美好的时刻往往悄然降临，隐藏在看似微小、平凡的相遇中。A. great美好的、重要的；B. common普通的；C. obvious明显的；D. various各种各样的。根据上文“life is made up of grand events”以及yet表转折可知，这里指强调“平凡相遇中的美好时刻”，great体现“有意义、美好的”，与“grand events”形成对比又呼应“重要性”。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall, the world-renowned primatologist (灵长类动物学家), ____36____ (honor) with numerous international awards throughout her extraordinary career over six decades. Her groundbreaking research in ___37___ forests of Tanzania fundamentally reshaped our understanding of animal intelligence and behavior. Not only did she make the astonishing discovery ____38____ chimpanzees use tools-a capability previously believed to be uniquely human — but she also thoroughly documented their complex social structures and emotional lives. When first arriving in Gombe Stream National Park in 1960, the young researcher patiently earned the animals’ trust by studying their daily routines through quiet observation. Her most significant finding, ____39____ challenged established scientific beliefs, was that these remarkable creatures possessed distinct personalities. Despite facing considerable skepticism from the scientific community initially, she remained devoted ____40____ her research with firm determination, thus ____41____ (earn) worldwide recognition for her work. The Jane Goodall Institute, which she founded in 1977, has been ____42____ (remarkable) successful in promoting global conservation efforts. Goodall’s lifelong work demonstrates that ____43____ (meaning) environmental protection requires genuine commitment from governments, organizations, and individuals worldwide. Her approach to research, ___44___ (base) on observation rather than independent experimentation, changed primatology (灵长类学). Her message of hope and perseverance continues to inspire young ____45____ (scientist) around the world today. 【答案】36. has been honored 37. the 38. that 39. which 40. to 41. earning 42. remarkably 43. meaningful 44. based 45. scientists 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇人物传记。简・古道尔六十余年职业生涯获多项国际奖，在坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩有重大发现，创立研究所推动环保，其理念激励全球年轻科学家。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：世界著名灵长类动物学家简・古道尔，在其六十余年非凡的职业生涯中，荣获了无数国际奖项。此空考查谓语动词，Jane Goodall与honor之间为被动关系，且“throughout her extraordinary career over six decades”表从过去持续到现在的经历，应用现在完成时的被动语态；主语Jane Goodall为单数。故填has been honored。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她在坦桑尼亚的森林中开展的开创性研究，从根本上重塑了我们对动物智力和行为的理解。此处“forests of Tanzania”特指简・古道尔开展研究的那片森林，表特指需用定冠词the。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：她不仅惊人地发现黑猩猩会使用工具——这一能力此前被认为是人类独有的——还详细记录了它们复杂的社会结构和情感生活。所填空引导同位语从句，解释说明discovery的具体内容，从句成分完整且语义明确，应用that引导。故填that。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她最重大的发现——这一发现挑战了已有的科学观点——是这些非凡的生物拥有独特的个性。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Her most significant finding，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管最初面临科学界的极大质疑，但她仍以坚定的决心投身于研究，其工作也因此获得了全球认可。这里考查be devoted to，为固定搭配，意为“致力于；投身于”。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管最初面临科学界的极大质疑，但她仍以坚定的决心投身于研究，其工作也因此获得了全球认可。此空考查非谓语，she与earn之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填earning。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：她于1977年创立的简・古道尔研究所，在推动全球环保事业方面取得了显著成功。所填空修饰形容词successful，需用形容词remarkable的副词形式remarkably，表“显著地”。故填remarkably。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：古道尔毕生的工作表明，有意义的环境保护需要世界各国政府、组织和个人的真诚投入。所填空修饰名词“environmental protection”，需用名词meaning的形容词形式meaningful，表“有意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的研究方法以观察而非独立实验为基础，改变了灵长类学。此空考查非谓语，Her approach to research与base之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词based作后置定语。故填based。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今，她所传递的希望与坚持的信念，仍在激励着全球的年轻科学家。scientist，表“科学家”，是可数名词，结合“around the world”可知，这里表示很多科学家，应用复数形式scientists。故填scientists。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。为弘扬中华传统美德，学生会计划在重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival or the Chongyang Festival)组织一次前往当地敬老院的志愿服务活动。请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的与时间地点； 2.活动内容(如表演节目、聊天、打扫卫生等)； 3.报名方式与截止日期。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】例文 Notice To promote the traditional Chinese virtues of respecting the elderly, our Students’ Union is organizing a volunteer service visit to the local nursing home this Chongyang Festival. The event is scheduled for next Friday morning, October 23rd. We plan to perform songs and dances for the elderly residents, chat with them to keep them company, and help with cleaning activities. This meaningful event will not only bring joy to the seniors but also allow us to better understand the importance of caring for the elderly. Interested students are welcome to sign up at the Students’ Union office before this Friday. Let’s work together to make this Chongyang Festival special for our elderly friends! Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学生会计划在重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival or the Chongyang Festival)组织一次前往当地敬老院的志愿服务活动写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 有意义的：meaningful→significant 快乐：joy→happiness 报名：sign up →register 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Interested students are welcome to sign up at the Students’ Union office before this Friday. 拓展句：Students who are interested in this event are welcome to sign up at the Students’ Union office before this Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To promote the traditional Chinese virtue of respecting the elderly, our Students’ Union is organizing a volunteer service visit to the local nursing home this Chongyang Festival.(运用了不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】This meaningful event will not only bring joy to the seniors but also allow us to better understand the importance of caring for the elderly.(运用了并列连词not only...but also) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sky had turned a dark shade of grey when 15-year-old Tom and his seven-year-old sister, Lily, finally decided to head back from the beach. Their parents were away for the weekend, and Tom, feeling responsible, had promised to take good care of Lily. They had only been walking for ten minutes when the storm broke suddenly and strongly. Rain poured down, and the wind howled, turning the familiar path into a dangerous stream of mud. In a panic, Tom grabbed Lily’s hand and they ran towards an old, abandoned ranger’s (护林员) cabin he remembered seeing on their way. The wooden door creaked (嘎吱作响) open, and they gathered closely inside, trembling as they watched the fierce storm through the broken window. The temperature was dropping fast, and Tom realized with a sinking heart that he had left his phone charging on the kitchen counter. They were completely alone, cold, and cut off. Just as despair began to set in, the door of the cabin was pushed open. A tall, broad-shouldered man stood outlined against the storm, his figure outlined by a flash of lightning. Tom instinctively pulled Lily behind him, his mind racing with fear. The man stepped inside, water streaming from his heavy raincoat. It was Mr. Andersen, their neighbor from two houses down. Tom knew him only as the quiet, somewhat serious man who kept to himself and was often working on his boat in the driveway. He had never said more than a “hello” to them. “Saw you kids heading this way before the storm hit,” Mr. Andersen said, his voice a low deep sound. “Knew this was the only shelter around. Can’t have you staying here all night; it’s not safe” He looked at their frightened faces, and his serious expression softened slightly .“Come on,” he said, “My truck is just up the trail. I’ll get you home.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom, holding Lily’s trembling hand, hesitated for a moment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The truck’s headlights finally cut through the darkness, revealing the warm lights of their house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Paragraph 1： Tom, holding Lily’s trembling hand, hesitated for a moment. He looked into Mr. Andersen’s eyes, which now seemed kind instead of serious. Trusting their neighbor was the only choice. They followed him into the storm, the wind immediately pulling at their clothes. Mr. Andersen moved surely through the darkness, his large frame blocking the worst of the wind for them. When they reached his truck, he helped Lily into the back seat and wrapped a dry blanket around her. As the engine started, Tom felt a wave of relief. “Thank you, sir,” Tom said quietly, his voice almost lost in the sound of the rain. Mr. Andersen simply nodded, his focus entirely on navigating the dangerous road ahead. Paragraph 2： The truck’s headlights finally cut through the darkness, revealing the warm lights of their house. Seeing home never felt so good. Mr. Andersen walked them to the door and waited until Tom found the key. Inside, everything was safe and dry. “You should stay until the storm passes,” Tom said, feeling brave. To his surprise, Mr. Andersen agreed. While Tom made hot tea, their neighbor sat with Lily, telling her a funny story about his own childhood adventures. The serious man they thought they knew was gone, replaced by someone warm and kind. When their parents returned the next day, Tom knew this difficult night had given them something special — a true friend right next door. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述15岁的汤姆带妹妹莉莉从海滩返回时突遇暴雨，躲进废弃护林员小屋后发现没带手机，陷入孤立。绝望之际，平时沉默寡言的邻居安德森先生出现，称看到他们前往此处，知道小屋是附近唯一避难所，便开车来接他们回家。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“汤姆握着莉莉颤抖的手，迟疑了片刻。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：汤姆带莉莉跟安德森先生冒雨上车，安德森先生细心照顾他们，汤姆心生感激。 ②由第二段首句内容“卡车的前灯终于穿透黑暗，照亮了家中温暖的灯火。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：安德森送汤姆兄妹到家，留下陪伴他们，汤姆也因此收获了一位邻居挚友。 2续写线索：跟安德森先生上车——安德森先生细心照顾——汤姆心生感激——德森先生送汤姆兄妹到家——汤姆收获一位挚友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：reach/get to/arrive at ②帮助：help/assist/aid ③看见：see/spot/catch sight of 情绪类 ①友善的：kind/friendly ②勇敢的：brave/courageous 【点睛】[高分句型1]He looked into Mr. Andersen’s eyes, which now seemed kind instead of serious. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]They followed him into the storm, the wind immediately pulling at their clothes. （运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年普通高中高三第一次教学质量检测英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who keeps the pen now? A. Louise. B. Julie. C. Mark. 2. When do the speakers usually play tennis? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 3. How does the woman probably feel? A Frightened. B. Relaxed. C. Amused. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Order a taxi. B. Take a different train. C. Reschedule the interview. 5. How many times did the woman call the man? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. Recalling a meeting. B. Discussing a show. C. Mistaking identity. 7. How does the man know of the woman? A. From TV. B. From a party. C. From school. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman dislike? A. Cheese. B. Yogurt. C. Cream. 9. What does the man suggest? A. Paying the bill. B. Trying some ice cream. C. Going somewhere else. 10. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which book has the boy lost? A. An English book. B. A history book. C. A science book. 12. Why might the boy’s brother have taken the book? A. He is interested in it. B. He is learning the subject. C. He is using it for an exam. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Roommates. C. Mother and son. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a TV program. C. Giving a lecture. 15. What is the man cooking? A. A pie. B. A steak. C. Vegetable soup. 16. What’s the woman’s eating habit? A. She eats anything. B. She does not eat any meat. C. She does not eat certain meats. 17. What color will the food be when ready? A. Red. B. Black. C. Golden brown. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker have in common with the listeners? A They work in similar fields. B. They share a similar dream. C. They attended the same school. 19. What will the speaker do to help the listeners? A. Invent new products. B. Offer job opportunities. C. Starts book-selling websites. 20. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To introduce himself. B. To motivate new university graduates. C. To offer inspiration to new employees. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover Southeast Asia’s Hidden Gems Tired of overcrowded tourist destinations? Explore these carefully selected treasures of Southeast Asia where authentic cultural experiences meet breathtaking natural landscapes, perfect for travelers seeking unique adventures. Ubud, Bali — The Cultural Soul Surrounded among green rice fields, Ubud serves as Bali’s cultural heart. Visitors can join morning yoga sessions with valley views, learn authentic Balinese cooking from local chefs, and observe master craftsmen creating traditional woodcarvings. The Sacred Monkey Forest offers exciting nature encounters, while numerous art galleries showcase rich cultural heritage, making Ubud ideal for cultural immersion (沉浸) and personal relaxation. Lombok, Indonesia — The Adventurer’s Paradise For those seeking alternatives to developed Bali, Lombok presents unspoiled beaches and dramatic scenery. The highlight is Mount Rinjani, where rewarding hikes provide breathtaking sunrise views from the top. The Gili Islands offer exceptional snorkeling (浮潜) among colorful coral reefs, with significantly fewer tourists preserving the island’s authentic charm for true adventure seekers. Bintan, Indonesia — The Golf Retreat Located just a short boat ride from Singapore, Bintan features world-class golf courses with beautiful ocean views. Beyond the golf courses, visitors can enjoy luxury resorts, various water sports, and relaxing spa treatments—creating the perfect blend of sporting challenge and tropical leisure for any Singapore travel plan. Tioman Island, Malaysia — The Diver’s Dream Recognized as a top diving destination, Tioman boasts crystal-clear waters full of marine life. The island features green jungles, beautiful waterfalls, and traditional fishing villages known for their unique culture, maintaining its relatively undeveloped character while offering perfect escapes for nature lovers and diving enthusiasts seeking peaceful surroundings. 1. What do Ubud and Tioman Island have in common? A. They both feature challenging golf courses. B. They are both easily accessible from Singapore. C. They are both known for their colorful nightlife. D. They both offer opportunities for cultural immersion. 2. What can you enjoy in Lombok's main attraction? A. Its luxury shopping malls and spas. B. Its family-friendly amusement parks. C. Its authentic charm with fewer tourists. D. Its convenient location near major cities. 3. Which destination best suits golf enthusiasts? A. Ubud, Bali B. Lombok, Indonesia C. Bintan, Indonesia D. Tioman Island, Malaysia B In the autumn of 1949, a determined young woman named Ye Shuhua stood at the gates of the newly established Zijinshan Astronomical Observatory. Having just graduated with a degree in astronomy, she arrived with a heart full of passion for the universe and a fierce desire to serve her newborn country. The director, recognizing her talent, assigned her to a critical but ordinary task: the tiring work of calculating and correcting the nation’s time service. This field, known as world time determination, was fundamental yet extremely boring. It required endless observations of star positions and complex manual (手动的) calculations. Many of her peers sought more theoretically fascinating areas of research, viewing Ye’s assignment as a career dead end. One colleague even remarked privately, “It’s a pity for someone so bright to be stuck in such a routine job.” However, Ye Shuhua saw beyond the routine. She understood that a precise, independent time system was the invisible backbone of a modern nation, essential for everything from broadcasting to national defense. Relying on foreign time signals, she knew, was an insecure solution for a country determined to stand on its own feet. Leading a team composed largely of other dedicated young women, Ye started this significant project. Night after night, they carefully tracked celestial movements (天体运动). Days were spent bent over calculating machines, checking and re-checking mountains of data. Progress was slow and the work was hard and tiring. Through years of such continuous effort, her team’s perseverance paid off. By 1965, the “Beijing Time” system they developed achieved international accuracy. The same colleague who once pitied her later admitted, “Shuhua’s vision and persistence were truly awe-inspiring. She saw a national treasure where we only saw dust.” For this, Ye Shuhua was rightly honored as the “Mother of Beijing Time.” Reflecting on her career, a modern historian commented, “Ye Shuhua’s greatness lies not in a single dramatic discovery, but in her lifelong dedication. She provided the silent, steady rhythm upon which modern China could march forward.” Her story teaches us that true impact often comes from committing one’s intelligence to the foundational needs of one’s nation. 4. Why did Ye Shuhua consider her work on the time service important? A. It offered the most accurate time. B. It offered the quickest path to personal fame. C. It was the most advanced topic in astronomy. D. It was to establish an independent time system. 5. What was the initial attitude of Ye Shuhua’s colleague towards her work? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 6. Which of the following best describes the process of Ye Shuhua’s work? A. It was slowed down by a lack of clear goals. B. It was characterized by patient and devoted effort. C. It was completed rapidly with advanced technology. D. It was conducted by a large team of international experts. 7. What is the main lesson the text conveys through Ye Shuhua’s story? A. International cooperation is key to scientific success. B. Women scientists face impossible barriers in their careers. C. Scientific research should always focus on the most popular fields. D. Major contributions can come from dedicated work on national needs. C “Spiders: From Fear to Fascination” is a revolutionary exhibition carefully designed to change common fears and misunderstandings about spiders. This engaging experience skillfully combines interactive technology with carefully maintained exhibition of living spiders, guiding visitors through the extraordinary 300-million-year evolutionary journey of spiders and their remarkable adaptations. Beyond merely presenting scientific facts, the exhibition actively involves participants in understanding the complex survival mechanisms (机制) of these spiders while showing their significant influences on human development-from medical treatments to eco-friendly agricultural solutions. Understanding the common arachnophobia, the exhibition ensures psychological comfort by making all interactive activities optional and limiting living spider touching to specially trained experts. The exhibition’s architecture thoughtfully considers visitors of all ages and comfort levels through a different engagement approach. For those preferring observational learning, securely protected habitats display over fifteen live species alongside carefully preserved samples arranged for detailed examination. Interactive enthusiasts find rich engagement through Augmented Reality (AR) systems and responsive touchscreens that facilitate safe but thrilling encounters with virtual spiders. Participatory activities include imitating a spider’s sensory experience by detecting food through imitated web vibrations (振动), or engaging in behavioral imitation through a peacock spider dance challenge. The most originative part allows visitors to think of, design, and digitally animate (把……制作成动画片) creative and personalized spider avatars. Besides the main display, a detailed documentary reveals the complex planning behind the exhibition’s development. This visual narrative details the complex process from initial concept design to final setup, showing how museum staff and scientists worked together to create an educational yet entertaining experience. Created by the Australian Museum’s renowned research team, this experience builds important cognitive connections between natural fear and deep understanding, demonstrating how curiosity for learning can transform fear into appreciation for spiders’ significant role in global ecological balance. Additional informational panels throughout the exhibition space provide fascinating insights into spider silk’s remarkable features and their potential applications in various industries. The exhibition continues its international tour through April 2026. 8. What is the exhibition’s main purpose? A. To improve public understanding of spiders. B. To display the most dangerous spider species. C. To promote Australian Museum’s research programs. D. To develop new virtual reality entertainment systems. 9. What does the underlined word “arachnophobia” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Enthusiasm for spiders. B. Extreme fear of spiders. C. Scientific study of small animals. D. Strong interest in studying insects. 10. Which activity best shows the exhibition’s creative aspect? A. Looking at preserved samples in display cases. B. Taking part in web vibration simulation games. C. Creating and animating personalized spider avatars. D. Watching documentary films about spider evolution. 11. What inspiration does the exhibition give on dealing with fear? A. Using psychological treatment for visitors. B. Giving presentations about spider behavior. C. Staying away from living creatures completely. D Changing fear into appreciation with knowledge. D In an ambitious move that could change how important goods are transported around the world, a private company named Inversion has introduced its “Arc” spacecraft. The goal of this reusable, self-flying vehicle is to store supplies in orbit and then achieve something never done before: deliver urgent materials from space to any location on Earth in under an hour. This new ability could completely change the speed of global logistics (快速物流系统), offering a powerful new tool for the U. S. military and its partners to respond to emergencies with unmatched efficiency. The Arc spacecraft is relatively small, measuring 8 feet long and 4 feet wide. However, its design is highly advanced. It is built to be very stable and easy to control, especially when flying back through the atmosphere at incredible speeds. This allows it to travel long distances and land with great accuracy using a special parachute system. The leader of the company imagines a future where a large network of these spacecraft provides a fast and reliable delivery service that works anywhere on the planet. The company is making steady progress toward this goal. Before building Arc, they first tested a smaller model in space to prove that the main ideas would work. Learning from that experience, the team is now working hard to get the actual Arc vehicle ready for its first space mission, which is planned for 2026. They have already built a full-sized model, done many practice landing tests, and are working with NASA to create a strong new heat shield to protect the spacecraft from the extreme heat of re-entering the atmosphere. Inversion is part of a larger trend. Other companies are also entering this new field. For example, some are creating capsules that can act as mini-factories in space to produce special medicines, while others are building reusable containers that can return supplies to Earth in about 90 minutes. This growing competition confirms that using space for fast logistics is becoming a real possibility, suggesting that a new era of super-fast delivery from orbit may be closer than we think. 12. What is the goal of the Arc spacecraft? A. To transport passengers into Earth’s orbit. B. To complete its first mission successfully by 2025. C. To achieve extremely fast goods delivery from space. D. To become the only spacecraft returning from orbit. 13. How is the Arc spacecraft designed to achieve accurate landings? A. By flying at slow speeds. B. By using a special parachute system. C. By landing only at prepared spaceports. D. By being controlled by pilots on the ground. 14. What is implied about the industry from the last paragraph? A. The Arc spacecraft has no unique advantages. B. Most companies have given up on similar projects. C. Inversion’s technology is far behind its competitors. D. The concept of space-based logistics is gaining acceptance. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The intense competition in the field of space logistics. B. The partnership between a private company and NASA. C. A technical challenge of designing a reusable spacecraft. D. A new spacecraft’s potential to change global delivery systems. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Root of Healthy Relationships: Self-Love We all seek fulfilling relationships and true happiness, often looking outward for what can only be found within. We are repeatedly told that we must love ourselves first.____16____Yet, despite this widespread advice, many still struggle to truly love themselves. A primary reason lies in our upbringing, which often praises selflessness above all else.____17____This constant messaging can create guilt, making us believe that attending to our own needs is fundamentally wrong. However, emphasizing yourself is not an act of selfishness. True self-love is not selfish; it provides the clarity to distinguish which sacrifices are meaningful and which are merely draining. To fully understand self-love, we must explore its core components. It begins with self-acceptance, which means embracing your whole self-both your strengths and your weaknesses.____18____They are essential to your unique identity. Furthermore, self-love involves practicing self-compassion. Forgive yourself for mistakes and speak to yourself with the same kindness you would offer a dear friend. ____19____While we are taught to care for everyone around us, we must remember the importance of caring for ourselves. Remember, you cannot pour from an empty cup; nurturing (滋养) yourself is what gives you the sustained capacity to nurture others. In relationships, self-love allows you to set clear boundaries and avoid unhealthy dynamics.____20____Ultimately, loving yourself is not about self-centeredness; it is about building a solid inner foundation that enables you to engage with the world and others from a place of wholeness and strength. A. Equally important is self-care. B. Self-care helps reduce daily stress. C. Making a list can help you achieve this goal. D. We often hear it’s the foundation of a happy life. E. They are a part of you and make you who you are. F. We are often called selfish when we think of ourselves. G. It is the very foundation upon which genuine relationship is built. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night, when it was my time to work, I went to ____21____ a passenger at 2:30 AM. The building was dark except for one light. Usually, I just honked (鸣喇叭). ____22____, I went to the door instead. I ____23____ to myself that this person might need my help. After knocking, a ____24____, elderly voice answered. Soon, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood there. By her side was a small nylon suitcase. The ____25____ looked as if no one had lived in it for years. I carried her bag to the cab and then returned to assist her. ____26____, she took my arm, and we walked slowly to the car. When we got in the cab, she gave an address and then asked, “Could you drive ____27____ downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered ____28____. She explained she was in no hurry and was on her way to a special nursing home. ____29____ this, I reached over and shut off the machine for charging. For the next two hours, we drove around the city. Sometimes, she would ask me to ____30____ in front of a particular building and sit staring into the darkness, ____31____ nothing. As dawn broke, we drove to the address she had given me. Two nurses came out. The woman was soon ____32____ in a wheelchair. “How much do I ____33____ you?” she asked. “Nothing,” I said. I didn’t pick up any more passengers that ____34____. I was lost in thought. Upon review, I felt that I had done nothing more important in my life. We often believe life is made up of grand events. Yet the most ____35____ moments arrive quietly, hidden within what may seem like small, ordinary encounters. 21. A. collect B. admire C. thank D. search 22 A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Meanwhile 23. A. shouted B. reasoned C. complained D. admitted 24. A. firm B. clear C. loud D. weak 25. A. laboratory B. basement C. apartment D. bar 26. A. Gently B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Regretfully 27 A. beside B. through C. from D. to 28. A. calmly B. anxiously C. immediately D. proudly 29. A. Hearing B. Watching C. Ignoring D. Remembering 30. A. pull up B. speed up C. look up D. come up 31. A. saying B. getting C. showing D. understanding 32. A. forced B. advised C. seated D. impressed 33. A. spare B. owe C. borrow D. lend 34. A. holiday B. cycle C. shift D. visit 35. A. great B. common C. obvious D. various 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall, the world-renowned primatologist (灵长类动物学家), ____36____ (honor) with numerous international awards throughout her extraordinary career over six decades. Her groundbreaking research in ___37___ forests of Tanzania fundamentally reshaped our understanding of animal intelligence and behavior. Not only did she make the astonishing discovery ____38____ chimpanzees use tools-a capability previously believed to be uniquely human — but she also thoroughly documented their complex social structures and emotional lives. When first arriving in Gombe Stream National Park in 1960, the young researcher patiently earned the animals’ trust by studying their daily routines through quiet observation. Her most significant finding, ____39____ challenged established scientific beliefs, was that these remarkable creatures possessed distinct personalities. Despite facing considerable skepticism from the scientific community initially, she remained devoted ____40____ her research with firm determination, thus ____41____ (earn) worldwide recognition for her work. The Jane Goodall Institute, which she founded in 1977, has been ____42____ (remarkable) successful in promoting global conservation efforts. Goodall’s lifelong work demonstrates that ____43____ (meaning) environmental protection requires genuine commitment from governments, organizations, and individuals worldwide. Her approach to research, ___44___ (base) on observation rather than independent experimentation, changed primatology (灵长类学). Her message of hope and perseverance continues to inspire young ____45____ (scientist) around the world today. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。为弘扬中华传统美德，学生会计划在重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival or the Chongyang Festival)组织一次前往当地敬老院的志愿服务活动。请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的与时间地点； 2.活动内容(如表演节目、聊天、打扫卫生等)； 3.报名方式与截止日期。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sky had turned a dark shade of grey when 15-year-old Tom and his seven-year-old sister, Lily, finally decided to head back from the beach. Their parents were away for the weekend, and Tom, feeling responsible, had promised to take good care of Lily. They had only been walking for ten minutes when the storm broke suddenly and strongly. Rain poured down, and the wind howled, turning the familiar path into a dangerous stream of mud. In a panic, Tom grabbed Lily’s hand and they ran towards an old, abandoned ranger’s (护林员) cabin he remembered seeing on their way. The wooden door creaked (嘎吱作响) open, and they gathered closely inside, trembling as they watched the fierce storm through the broken window. The temperature was dropping fast, and Tom realized with a sinking heart that he had left his phone charging on the kitchen counter. They were completely alone, cold, and cut off. Just as despair began to set in, the door of the cabin was pushed open. A tall, broad-shouldered man stood outlined against the storm, his figure outlined by a flash of lightning. Tom instinctively pulled Lily behind him, his mind racing with fear. The man stepped inside, water streaming from his heavy raincoat. It was Mr. Andersen, their neighbor from two houses down. Tom knew him only as the quiet, somewhat serious man who kept to himself and was often working on his boat in the driveway. He had never said more than a “hello” to them. “Saw you kids heading this way before the storm hit,” Mr. Andersen said, his voice a low deep sound. “Knew this was the only shelter around. Can’t have you staying here all night; it’s not safe” He looked at their frightened faces, and his serious expression softened slightly .“Come on,” he said, “My truck is just up the trail. I’ll get you home.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom, holding Lily’s trembling hand, hesitated for a moment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The truck’s headlights finally cut through the darkness, revealing the warm lights of their house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $