精品解析：天津市静海区第四中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期 英语学科阶段性检测 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共85分) 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the speakers probably go to the concert? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 3. Where will the woman go first? A. The post office. B. The garage. C. The restaurant. 4. How does the woman feel now? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Confused. 5. Why does the man want to return the jacket? A. The size is wrong. B. It is out of fashion. C. He doesn’t like the color. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position? A. To change a job. B. To travel around the world. C. To move to another country. 7. How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Disappointed. 8. What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A. Plan for meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the teacher’s office. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The teacher promises to change the desk mate for Tom. B. Tom was misunderstood by his desk mats. C. Tom misunderstood his desk mate. 11. What does the teacher probably teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。. 12. What is the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A technician. 13. What are club members responsible for? A. Working on a robot together. B. Advertising Rover Ruckus. C. Organizing a competition. 14. What should the students do to join the club? A. Hand in their designs first. B. Contact Mr. Irimina or Mr. Chin. C. Go to Room 301 before 3:00 pm. 15. How often do the club members meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节;满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Little children ask lots of questions because they are ______ about the world. A. curious B. confident C. intelligent D. frightened 2. Jim passed the driving test，________ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C this D. it 3. We may meet ______ in our senior high school life, but we will never give up. A. descriptions B. moments C. challenges D. exchanges 4. Because we are _________ about ourselves we will overcome any difficulty in our studies. A. curious B. sharp C. specific D. confident 5. —What are you going to do this weekend? 一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends 6. People were left________ when they saw the flood water rising so fast. A. in particular B. in panic C. in sight D. in order 7. We are ______ meeting our new teachers on the first day of school. A. going all out B. referring to C. looking forward to D. depending on 8. Senior high school students should _________ their precious school time so that they may have the opportunity to enter a top university. A. keep an open mind about B. hold their heads up at C. leave an impression on D. make the most of 9. When I got to the station, the train ________, which made me so disappointed. A. had left B. is leaving C. left D. was left 10. As Confucius put it, we should _________ on ourselves three times each day. A rely B. reflect C. turn D. comment 11. Everyone of us is a(n) ______ being in this world, not to be replaced by any other person. A. particular B. specific C. unique D. especial 12. She was reading a novel ________ the teacher came in, asking her to hand out the notebooks. A. what B. that C. which D. when 13. _________ his summer holiday experience, he said that he had a lot to share with his classmates. A. Wondering at B. Speaking of C. Winding up D. Dealing with 14. The situation will not improve unless the common people are more ______ of the pollution problem. A. negative B. creative C. aware D. confident 15. The pictures on the wall ______ us of the happy junior school days A. remind B. memorize C. organize D. explore 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从31-50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried ___16___ for hours as the farmer tried to figure out ___17___ to do. Finally he decided the animal was ___18___ and the well needed to be ___19___ up anyway, so it just wasn’t ___20___ it to rescue the donkey. He invited all his ___21___ to come over and help him. They all grabbed (握起) a shovel (铁铲) and began to shovel ___22___ into the well. At first, the donkey ___23___ what was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s ___24___, he was quiet. A few shovel loads later, the farmer looked ___25___ the well and was ___26___ at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that ___27___ his back, the donkey was doing something amazing. He would ___28___ it off and take a step up. As the farmer’s neighbors ___29___ to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take another ___30___ up. Pretty soon, everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the ___31___ of the well and ran off. Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The best way of ___32___ out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our ___33___ is a stepping-stone. We can get out of the deepest ___34___ just by not stopping, never ___35___! Shake it off and take a step upward! 16. A. sadly B. confidently C. frequently D. gradually 17. A. how B. what C. that D. which 18. A. strong B. old C. stubborn D. powerful 19. A. dug B. flowed C. covered D. emptied 20. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. worth 21. A. neighbors B. relatives C. partners D. friends 22. A. dust B. pain C. stone D. dirt 23. A. determined B. recognized C. realized D. allowed 24. A. relief B. surprise C. fear D. joy 25. A. down B. around C. for D. after 26. A. annoyed B. delighted C. surprised D. disappointed 27. A. attacked B. packed C. recovered D. hit 28. A. shake B. blow C. take D. wash 29. A. decided B. continued C. pretended D. volunteered 30. A. base B. stage C. step D. breath 31. A. bottom B. track C. appearance D. entrance 32. A. holding B. getting C. sorting D. sticking 33. A. troubles B. happiness C. successes D. losses 34. A. reality B. distance C. caves D. wells 35. A. setting up B. blowing up C. giving up D. picking up 第三部分：阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Work-Study Program The Work-Study Program gives you the chance to work part-time on campus. If you need more money to cover all of your education-related costs, you may be eligible for this program. Advantages *Work experience: Last year, more than 1,400 positions were available across all departments. The jobs vary from one department to the next, and in most cases, participants find a position in their chosen field. *Money: During the regular academic year (September to April), you can work part-time and earn $3,200—sometimes more—while you take courses! During the summer time, you work full-time and can earn around $6,000 over 18 weeks. *Easy access: Applying for the program is easy There is no need for face-to-face interview. All the forms you need are online; just fill in the forms and email us; we accept no letter or phone application! Did you know? At the University of Ottawa, it is not necessary to receive government assistance to qualify for our Work-Study Program. You simply need to demonstrate financial need. You could have one of these great Work-Study jobs: *Student ambassador *Computing and network technician *Marketing assistant *Sports team manager *Researcher/translator *Writer And more! The Admission Section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate programs, in addition to answering applicants’ questions. Phone: 613-562-5315 Toll-free: 1-877-868-8292(#5313) Financial Aid &Awards Service Section: Phone: 613-562-5734 Toll-free phone: 1-877-868-8292 Regular Office Hours: Monday to Friday September to May: 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. June to August: 9 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. 36. What does the underlined word “eligible” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Skilled. B. Grateful. C. Qualified. D. Eager. 37. To earn most each month, you may choose to work ____. A. from April to September B. from May to August C. during the daytime D. during most of the weekends 38. How can students apply for a working position? A. By letter. B. By phone. C. In person. D. Via the Internet. 39. To be qualified for the program, you need to ____. A. get some government assistance first B. prove your financial need C. perform well in your studies D. have much working experience 40. If you want to get more information about working positions, you should____. A. phone 613-562-5315 B. phone 613-562-5734 C. call the Admission Section at any time D. ask Awards Service Section about them B Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said to herself: “I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive old age. She was born on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve she left home and was in domestic (家庭的) service until, at twenty—seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom only five survived; her husband died in 1927. Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery (刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff (硬的) to sew (缝、缝制) and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore (杂货店) and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930’s and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures: detailed (详细的) and lively portrayals (描绘) of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of colour and form. “I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it.” she said. 41. According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to ________. A. make herself beautiful B. keep active C. earn more money D. become famous 42. Grandma Moses spent most of her life ________. A. nursing B. painting C. embroidering D. farming 43. The underlined word “survived” means ________. A. graduated from college B. examined the condition of the house C. lived longer than the other children D. gave up themselves to the police 44. From Grandma Moses’ description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she was ________. A. independent B. pretty C. rich D. nervous 45. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Grandma Moses: Her Life and Pictures. B. The Children of Grandma Moses. C. Grandma Moses: Her Best Exhibition. D. Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists. C Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. The American couch-potato becomes maybe even a part of the American tradition! You see, in America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch watching TV. As there are many channels to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive. One may sit and watch TV for hours and hours without stop! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes. In America, when one watches TV, one is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these people look so frozen that they almost look like dead things! Everyone is sitting still with eyes looking right into the same black box. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don’t take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Well, because they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now that you know what a couch-potato means, the next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!” 46. The word “couch-potato” means someone who ________. A. loves sitting on a couch all the time B. spends a lot of time sitting and watching TV C. likes eating potatoes on a couch D. enjoys eating on a couch and doing nothing 47. The underlined word “addictive” in paragraph 1 may mean ________. A. making you feel bored B. helping you eat a lot C. making you feel interested D. costing you a lot of money 48. This passage mainly tells us ________. A how to watch TV B. why couch-potatoes are very fat C. how to be couch-potatoes D. where the new word is used 49. Which of the following should be the writer’s suggestion? A. Take more exercise. B. Never watch TV. C. Don’t sit on a couch. D. Don’t watch TV too much. 50. What do you think may be the best title for the passage? A. Eat less potato! B. Do more exercise! C. A healthy report D. Don’t be a couch-potato! 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school,you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake,turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you finally fall asleep. When you wake up,you don’t feel fresh,but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day. Dr. Henry Winkle,in a recent newspaper article “Stress and Sleep”,says that worry and sleep are directly related. He says,“The more we worry,the less we sleep,and the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep,”he adds,“we can often find the energy to deal with what’s worrying us.” So,what is a good night’s sleep？Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount. Though strangely enough,sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more comfortable. Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help,but not coffee or tea. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says,“pay attention to relaxing your muscles,working slowly up from your feet,and you’ll be asleep before you know it.” 51. What is the best title of the passage? (within 5 words) 52. How do you feel if you don’t sleep well? (within 12 words) 53. How do we feel if we sleep less according to what Dr. Winkle says in Paragraph 2? (within 5 words) 54. How long is a good night’s sleep in average according to the author? (within 5 words) 55. What’s the advantage if you do some exercise earlier in the day? (within 8 words) 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假定你是高一学生李华，你已经进入高中近一个月时间，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇日记，介绍你的高中生活。 1. 老师、同学情况；2. 校园生活；3. 参加活动。 注意：1. 词数不少于100；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期 英语学科阶段性检测 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共85分) 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the speakers probably go to the concert? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 3. Where will the woman go first? A. The post office. B. The garage. C. The restaurant. 4. How does the woman feel now? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Confused. 5. Why does the man want to return the jacket? A. The size is wrong. B. It is out of fashion. C. He doesn’t like the color. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position? A. To change a job. B. To travel around the world. C. To move to another country. 7. How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Disappointed. 8. What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A. Plan for meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the teacher’s office. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The teacher promises to change the desk mate for Tom. B. Tom was misunderstood by his desk mats. C. Tom misunderstood his desk mate. 11. What does the teacher probably teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。. 12. What is the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A technician. 13. What are club members responsible for? A. Working on a robot together. B. Advertising Rover Ruckus. C. Organizing a competition. 14. What should the students do to join the club? A. Hand in their designs first. B. Contact Mr. Irimina or Mr. Chin. C. Go to Room 301 before 3:00 pm. 15. How often do the club members meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节;满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Little children ask lots of questions because they are ______ about the world. A. curious B. confident C. intelligent D. frightened 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小孩子会问很多问题，因为他们对这个世界感到好奇。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. frightened害怕的。根据句意和句中“ask lots of questions”可知，孩子是因为对世界感到好奇，才会问很多问题，“curious”意为“好奇的”，形容词词性，“be curious about…”意为“对……感到好奇”。故选A项。 2. Jim passed the driving test，________ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吉姆通过了驾考，这让办公室的所有人都很吃惊。A. which关系代词；B. that关系代词；C. this 这个；D. it它。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which。故选A。 【点睛】 3. We may meet ______ in our senior high school life, but we will never give up. A. descriptions B. moments C. challenges D. exchanges 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能会在高中生活中遇到挑战，但我们永远不会放弃。A. descriptions描述；B. moments片刻；C. challenges挑战；D. exchanges交换。根据句意和句中“we will never give up”可知，我们应该是遇到“挑战”，但不放弃，“challenge”意为“挑战”，名词词性，“challenges”为其复数形式，在句中作宾语。故选C项。 4. Because we are _________ about ourselves, we will overcome any difficulty in our studies. A. curious B. sharp C. specific D. confident 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我们对自己有信心，我们会克服学习中的任何困难。A. curious好奇的；B. sharp急剧的；C. specific特定的；D. confident自信的。根据“we will overcome any difficulty in our studies”可知，我们应该是自信的。故选D项。 5. —What are you going to do this weekend? 一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：这个周末你打算做什么?视情况而定。如果时间允许，我可能和我的朋友去上海。A.Don’t mention it不客气；B.It doesn’t matter没关系；C.Forget it忘了吧；D.It depends视情况而定。根据“ If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.”可知，视情况而定。故选D项。 6. People were left________ when they saw the flood water rising so fast. A. in particular B. in panic C. in sight D. in order 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到洪水涨得这么快，人们惊慌失措。A. in particular特别；B. in panic惊慌失措地；C. in sight被看到；D. in order按次序的。根据后文“when they saw the flood water rising so fast”可知，看到洪水涨得这么快，人们应是惊慌失措地。故选B项。 7. We are ______ meeting our new teachers on the first day of school. A. going all out B. referring to C. looking forward to D. depending on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在开学第一天，我们很期待见到我们的新老师。A. go all out鼓足干劲；全力以赴；B. refer to指的是，参考；提及；C. look forward to盼望；期待；D. depend on依赖；取决于。根据句意可知，开学第一天所以是期待见到老师，故选C。 8. Senior high school students should _________ their precious school time so that they may have the opportunity to enter a top university. A. keep an open mind about B. hold their heads up at C. leave an impression on D. make the most of 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：高中生应该充分利用宝贵的学习时间，这样他们才有机会进入一流大学。A. keep an open mind about愿听取别人的意见；B. hold their heads up at抬起头来；C. leave an impression on给某人留下印象；D. make the most of充分利用。根据句意及后文“their precious school time”可知，此处指充分利用时间。故选D项。 9. When I got to the station, the train ________, which made me so disappointed. A. had left B. is leaving C. left D. was left 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达车站时，火车已经开走了，这让我非常失望。leave这个动作发生在过去动作got to the station之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选A。 10. As Confucius put it, we should _________ on ourselves three times each day. A. rely B. reflect C. turn D. comment 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如孔子所说，我们应该每天反思自己三次。A. rely依赖；B. reflect反省；C. turn转弯；D. comment评论。根据后文“on ourselves three times each day”此处指反省自己，应用reflect on。故选B。 11. Everyone of us is a(n) ______ being in this world, not to be replaced by any other person. A. particular B. specific C. unique D. especial 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上，我们每个人都是独一无二的存在，任何其他人都无法取代。A. particular特别的；B. specific特定的；C. unique独一无二的；D. especial特殊的。根据句意和句中“not to be replaced by any other person”可知，任何其他人都无法取代我们，由此可知，我们是世界上独一无二的存在，“unique”意为“独一无二的”，形容词词性。故选C项。 12. She was reading a novel ________ the teacher came in, asking her to hand out the notebooks. A. what B. that C. which D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：她正在读一本小说，这时老师进来了，让她分发笔记本。根据“be doing... when... (正在做……这时……)”的固定句型可知，此空应是when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 13. _________ his summer holiday experience, he said that he had a lot to share with his classmates. A. Wondering at B. Speaking of C. Winding up D. Dealing with 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：谈到他的暑假经历，他说他有很多东西可以和同学们分享。A. Wondering at想知道；B. Speaking of谈起；C. Winding up使（活动、会议等）结束；D. Dealing with处理。根据后文“he said that he had a lot to share with his classmates.”可知，谈到他的暑假经历，他说了很多，speaking of是现在分词固定用语，符合句意。故选B项。 14. The situation will not improve unless the common people are more ______ of the pollution problem. A. negative B. creative C. aware D. confident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种情况不会改善除非普通人能更加意识到污染问题。A. negative消极的；B. creative有创造力的；C. aware意识到的；D. confident有自信的。根据句意可知，此处填aware，是形容词作表语，表示“意识到的”，be aware of是固定搭配，表示“意识到……”。故选C。 15. The pictures on the wall ______ us of the happy junior school days A. remind B. memorize C. organize D. explore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：墙上的图片让我们想起了初中快乐的日子。A. remind提醒，想起；B. memorize记住；C. organize组织；D. explore勘探。分析句子可知，空格处是句子的谓语部分，根据the happy junior school days可知，表示“提醒”， A项“提醒”符合句意。故选A项。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从31-50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried ___16___ for hours as the farmer tried to figure out ___17___ to do. Finally he decided the animal was ___18___ and the well needed to be ___19___ up anyway, so it just wasn’t ___20___ it to rescue the donkey. He invited all his ___21___ to come over and help him. They all grabbed (握起) a shovel (铁铲) and began to shovel ___22___ into the well. At first, the donkey ___23___ what was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s ___24___, he was quiet. A few shovel loads later, the farmer looked ___25___ the well and was ___26___ at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that ___27___ his back, the donkey was doing something amazing. He would ___28___ it off and take a step up. As the farmer’s neighbors ___29___ to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take another ___30___ up. Pretty soon, everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the ___31___ of the well and ran off. Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The best way of ___32___ out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our ___33___ is a stepping-stone. We can get out of the deepest ___34___ just by not stopping, never ___35___! Shake it off and take a step upward! 16. A. sadly B. confidently C. frequently D. gradually 17. A. how B. what C. that D. which 18. A. strong B. old C. stubborn D. powerful 19. A. dug B. flowed C. covered D. emptied 20. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. worth 21. A. neighbors B. relatives C. partners D. friends 22. A. dust B. pain C. stone D. dirt 23. A. determined B. recognized C. realized D. allowed 24. A. relief B. surprise C. fear D. joy 25. A. down B. around C. for D. after 26. A. annoyed B. delighted C. surprised D. disappointed 27. A. attacked B. packed C. recovered D. hit 28. A. shake B. blow C. take D. wash 29. A. decided B. continued C. pretended D. volunteered 30. A. base B. stage C. step D. breath 31. A. bottom B. track C. appearance D. entrance 32. A. holding B. getting C. sorting D. sticking 33. A. troubles B. happiness C. successes D. losses 34. A. reality B. distance C. caves D. wells 35. A. setting up B. blowing up C. giving up D. picking up 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲述了一个故事：当驴子掉落井中后，主人想要放弃。但聪明的驴子在主人与邻居向井里填土的过程中，驴子利用填的土一步一步逃出井。这告诉我们遇到困难不要放弃。将困难当成垫脚石。坚持不懈就会成功。 【16题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：那只动物伤心地哭了几个小时，农夫想弄明白该怎么办。sadly 悲哀地，忧愁地；confidently 自信地； frequently 频繁地；gradually逐渐地。驴子掉到井里了，上不来，自然是痛苦地sadly叫。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：那只动物伤心地哭了几个小时，农夫想弄明白该怎么办。how 怎样；what 什么； that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句）； which哪一个。在“疑问词+不定式结构”中，作宾语用what。农户在想该做什么。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：最后，他决定这个动物老了。 strong 坚强的，强壮的； old 老的，旧的；stubborn顽固的；powerful强大的。根据“They all grabbed (握起) a shovel (铁铲) and began to shovel ___7___ into the well.” 他们都拿起了铁铲开始把土抛进井里，可知农夫要填井，也就是驴子了。也就是认为驴子太老了没用了。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：而且这口井也需要被遮盖。 dug 挖，掘； flowed流出；covered 覆盖；emptied把…弄空，把…腾出来。cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：所以拯救这头驴是不值得的。 important 重要的；possible 可能的； necessary 必要的；worth值得的。根据“Finally he decided the animal was ___3___”驴子已经老了。农夫认为再救驴子不值得了。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他邀请所有的邻居过来帮助他。neighbors 邻居；relatives 亲戚；partners 同伴，配偶； friends朋友。根据“As the farmer’s neighbors ___14___”可知，农夫的邻居。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他们都拿起（握起）铲（铁铲），开始往井里铲土。 dust 灰尘；pain 疼痛； stone石头； dirt泥土，污泥。根据“With every shovel of dirt”随着每一铲土的落下。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：一开始，驴子意识到发生了什么事，哭得很厉害。determined 决定； recognized 认出，识别出；realized 了解，实现；allowed允许。看到人们的行为，驴子意识到了农夫要干什么。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：然后，让大家惊讶的是，他很安静。 relief 宽慰，安心； surprise 令人吃惊的事物；fear 恐惧；joy喜悦，快乐。根据“he was quiet.”它很安静。这一点让人们感到吃惊。根据题意，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：几铲后，农民看了看井，并惊讶于他所看到的。look down俯视；look around进行调查；look for 寻找；look after照顾，照料。人们看井底自然是向下看。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：几铲后，农民看了看井，并惊讶于他所看到的。 annoyed 恼怒的；delighted 高兴的；surprised 吃惊的； disappointed失望的。根据“He would ___13___ it off and take a step up.” 他会抖掉它，然后向上爬一步。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：每一铲土砸在他的背上。attacked 攻击，进攻； packed 打包，挑选；recovered恢复； hit打击。土从上面掉落下来，打在驴的身上，故使用hit。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他会抖掉它，然后向上爬一步。 shake 动摇，摇头；blow 打击，吹风；take 拿，取； wash洗，清洗。根据“he would shake it off”他会把土抖落。故选A。 29题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：当农夫的邻居们继续在动物的头上铲土时。decided 决定； continued 继续；pretended 假装； volunteered志愿。根据题意，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他会抖掉它，然后再向上爬一步。 base 基础； stage 阶段，舞台；step 脚步；breath呼吸。根据“take a step up”向上爬一步。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：很快，每个人都惊讶地发现驴子从井口上爬了出来跑掉了。 bottom 底部；track 小路，踪迹；appearance 外贸，外观；entrance进口，入口。根据“and ran off.”他逃跑了。可知，驴子从井口爬出来。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：从井里钻出来最好的办法是抖掉它，然后向上爬一步。 holding 拿住，握住；getting 得到；sorting分类；sticking粘贴，张贴。get out of走出。根据题意，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：我们的每一个困难都是垫脚石。troubles 困难，麻烦； happiness 快乐；successes成功；losses损耗，损失。根据题意，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：只要不停下来，永不放弃，我们就能走出最深的井。reality 事实，现实； distance 距离；caves 洞穴，小餐厅；wells水井。根据语境可知，是走出深井。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要不停下来，永不放弃，我们就能走出最深的井。setting up 建立； blowing up爆炸，产生； giving up 放弃，投降；picking up捡起。根据“not stopping”不停下来。可知不放弃。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Work-Study Program The Work-Study Program gives you the chance to work part-time on campus. If you need more money to cover all of your education-related costs, you may be eligible for this program. Advantages *Work experience: Last year more than 1,400 positions were available across all departments. The jobs vary from one department to the next, and in most cases, participants find a position in their chosen field. *Money: During the regular academic year (September to April), you can work part-time and earn $3,200—sometimes more—while you take courses! During the summer time, you work full-time and can earn around $6,000 over 18 weeks. *Easy access: Applying for the program is easy. There is no need for face-to-face interview. All the forms you need are online; just fill in the forms and email us; we accept no letter or phone application! Did you know? At the University of Ottawa, it is not necessary to receive government assistance to qualify for our Work-Study Program. You simply need to demonstrate financial need. You could have one of these great Work-Study jobs: *Student ambassador *Computing and network technician *Marketing assistant *Sports team manager *Researcher/translator *Writer And more! The Admission Section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate programs, in addition to answering applicants’ questions. Phone: 613-562-5315 Toll-free: 1-877-868-8292(#5313) Financial Aid &Awards Service Section: Phone: 613-562-5734 Toll-free phone: 1-877-868-8292 Regular Office Hours: Monday to Friday September to May: 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. June to August: 9 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. 36. What does the underlined word “eligible” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Skilled. B. Grateful. C. Qualified. D. Eager. 37. To earn most each month, you may choose to work ____. A. from April to September B. from May to August C. during the daytime D. during most of the weekends 38. How can students apply for a working position? A. By letter. B. By phone. C. In person. D. Via the Internet. 39. To be qualified for the program, you need to ____. A. get some government assistance first B. prove your financial need C. perform well in your studies D. have much working experience 40. If you want to get more information about working positions, you should____. A phone 613-562-5315 B. phone 613-562-5734 C. call the Admission Section at any time D. ask Awards Service Section about them 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了Work-Study Program (勤工俭学计划)，这是一个让学生在校园兼职的项目，文中介绍了其优势等内容。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。由第一段中的“The Work-Study Program gives you the chance to work part-time on campus. If you need more money to cover all of your education-related costs, you may be eligible for this program. (勤工俭学计划让你有机会在校园里兼职工作。如果你需要更多的钱来支付所有与教育相关的费用，你可能eligible这个项目)”可知，这是一个校园兼职项目，如果你需要更多的钱去覆盖你在大学的花销，这项活动很适合你，所以eligible是“符合资格（Qualified）”的意思。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。由*Money中的“During the summer time, you work full-time and can earn around $6,000 over 18 weeks. (在夏季，你全职工作，在18周内可以赚6000美元左右)”可知，在夏季（从5月到8月），你可以干全职，18周可以挣$6,000。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。由*Easy access中的“Applying for the program is easy. There is no need for face-to-face interview. All the forms you need are online; just fill in the forms and email us; we accept no letter or phone application! (申请该项目很容易。没有必要进行面对面的面试。你需要的所有表格都在网上；只需填写表格并发送电子邮件给我们；我们不接受任何信件或电话申请！)”可知，学生通过互联网申请工作岗位。故选D项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。由Did you know?中的“You simply need to demonstrate financial need. (你只需要证明你的经济需要)”可知，申请到此项目只需证明你的经济需求即可。故选B项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。由And more!中的“The Admission Section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate programs, in addition to answering applicants’ questions. Phone: 613-562-5315 Toll-free: 1-877-868-8292(#5313) (除了回答申请者的问题外，招生部门还接收和评估本科课程的申请。电话：613-562-5315免费电话：1-877-868-8292（#5313）)”可知，如果要询问更多信息，请拨打 613-562-5315。故选A项。 B Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said to herself: “I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive old age. She was born on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve she left home and was in domestic (家庭的) service until, at twenty—seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom only five survived; her husband died in 1927. Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery (刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff (硬的) to sew (缝、缝制) and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore (杂货店) and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930’s and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures: detailed (详细的) and lively portrayals (描绘) of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of colour and form. “I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it.” she said. 41. According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to ________. A. make herself beautiful B. keep active C. earn more money D. become famous 42. Grandma Moses spent most of her life ________. A. nursing B. painting C. embroidering D. farming 43. The underlined word “survived” means ________. A. graduated from college B. examined the condition of the house C. lived longer than the other children D. gave up themselves to the police 44. From Grandma Moses’ description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she was ________. A. independent B. pretty C. rich D. nervous 45. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Grandma Moses: Her Life and Pictures. B. The Children of Grandma Moses. C. Grandma Moses: Her Best Exhibition. D. Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国著名画家摩西奶奶的生平，她晚年才开始画画，却创作了大量描绘乡村生活的作品，并获得了巨大成功，展现了其独立、积极的人生态度。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. (摩西奶奶小时候画过一点画，刺绣是她的爱好，但直到老年才改用油画，因为她的手变得太僵硬，无法缝纫，她想让自己忙起来，打发时间。)”可知，摩西奶奶开始画画是因为她想保持活跃，打发时间。故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. (他们一生中大部分时间都在务农，先是在弗吉尼亚州，后来在纽约州的鹰桥。)”可知，摩西奶奶一生中大部分时间都在务农。故选D项。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“She had ten children, of whom only five survived; her husband died in 1927. (她有十个孩子，其中只有五个……；她的丈夫于1927年去世。)”可知，摩西奶奶有十个孩子，但只有五个孩子……，且她的丈夫也去世了，由此可推知，此处指的是她的孩子中只有五个活得比她长，即只有五个孩子活了下来，所以survived应为“活得比……长，比……活得久”的意思。C项“lived longer than the other children(比其他孩子活得长)”符合题意。故选C项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“As she once said to herself: “I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive old age. (正如她曾经对自己说的:“我永远不会坐在摇椅上，等着别人来帮我。”没有人能拥有比她更充实的晚年。)”可知，摩西奶奶认为自己永远不会坐在摇椅上，等着别人来帮她，由此可推知，摩西奶奶是一个独立的人。故选A项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. (摩西奶奶是美国20世纪最著名的画家之一，但她直到70多岁才开始画画。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了摩西奶奶的生平以及她的画作。A项“Grandma Moses: Her Life and Pictures.(摩西奶奶：她的生活和画作)”，符合文意，可概括全文。故选A项。 C Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. The American couch-potato becomes maybe even a part of the American tradition! You see, in America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch watching TV. As there are many channels to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive. One may sit and watch TV for hours and hours without stop! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes. In America, when one watches TV, one is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these people look so frozen that they almost look like dead things! Everyone is sitting still with eyes looking right into the same black box. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don’t take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Well, because they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now that you know what a couch-potato means, the next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!” 46. The word “couch-potato” means someone who ________. A. loves sitting on a couch all the time B. spends a lot of time sitting and watching TV C. likes eating potatoes on a couch D. enjoys eating on a couch and doing nothing 47. The underlined word “addictive” in paragraph 1 may mean ________. A. making you feel bored B. helping you eat a lot C. making you feel interested D. costing you a lot of money 48. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to watch TV B. why couch-potatoes are very fat C. how to be couch-potatoes D. where the new word is used 49. Which of the following should be the writer’s suggestion? A. Take more exercise. B. Never watch TV. C. Don’t sit on a couch. D. Don’t watch TV too much. 50. What do you think may be the best title for the passage? A. Eat less potato! B. Do more exercise! C. A healthy report D. Don’t be a couch-potato! 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“couch-potato (沙发土豆)”一词，这指的是沉迷看电视、缺乏运动导致肥胖的人，并通过幽默批评的方式提醒人们避免这种不健康的生活方式。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One may sit and watch TV for hours and hours without stop! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes. (一个人可以坐着看几个小时又几个小时的电视。嗯，这些整天除了看电视什么都不做的人被称为沙发土豆)”可知，“couch-potato (沙发土豆)”指的是长时间坐着看电视的人。故选B项。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“As there are many channels to choose, the TV can be quite interesting (因为有很多频道可以选择，电视可以很有趣)”可知，电视有很多频道可以选择，很有趣，因此会让人上瘾，画线词意为“使人上瘾的”。故选C项。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章首句“Do you know what couch-potato means? (你知道couch-potato是什么意思吗)”可知，本文围绕“couch-potato (沙发土豆)”一词展开，介绍其使用场景和具体含义。故选D项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don’t take exercise and usually get very fat. (也因为这些人沉迷于电视，他们不锻炼，通常会变得很胖)”可知，这类人群因为不运动，通常变得很胖，因此作者的隐含建议是不要过度看电视。故选D项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章首句“Do you know what couch-potato means? (你知道couch-potato是什么意思吗)”和末句“Now that you know what a couch-potato means, the next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!” (现在你知道了couch-potato是什么意思，下次如果你看到某人看电视太久，就说：“What a couch-potato!”)”可知，文章介绍了“couch-potato (沙发土豆)”一词指的是沉迷看电视、缺乏运动导致肥胖的人，并通过幽默批评的方式提醒人们避免这种不健康的生活方式。因此，最佳标题是D项“别当沙发土豆！”。故选D项。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school,you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake,turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you finally fall asleep. When you wake up,you don’t feel fresh,but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day. Dr. Henry Winkle,in a recent newspaper article “Stress and Sleep”,says that worry and sleep are directly related. He says,“The more we worry,the less we sleep,and the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep,”he adds,“we can often find the energy to deal with what’s worrying us.” So,what is a good night’s sleep？Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount. Though strangely enough,sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more comfortable. Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help,but not coffee or tea. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says,“pay attention to relaxing your muscles,working slowly up from your feet,and you’ll be asleep before you know it.” 51. What is the best title of the passage? (within 5 words) 52 How do you feel if you don’t sleep well? (within 12 words) 53. How do we feel if we sleep less according to what Dr. Winkle says in Paragraph 2? (within 5 words) 54. How long is a good night’s sleep in average according to the author? (within 5 words) 55. What’s the advantage if you do some exercise earlier in the day? (within 8 words) 【答案】51. Sleep and Your Life/Stress and Sleep/Sleep Is Important. 52. We feel tired and worn out,unable to face a new day. 53. We feel more worried./We have less energy. 54. Seven hours a day. 55. It makes you sleep well at night. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了睡眠对我们的生活很重要。阐述了造成睡眠不好的原因。提出了解决睡眠不好的建议。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school,you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake,turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you finally fall asleep. When you wake up,you don’t feel fresh,but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.”（如果你担心事情,在工作或学习中压力很大,你可能睡不好。忧虑会让你睡不着,在床上翻来覆去直到凌晨你终于睡着了。当你醒来的时候,你并不觉得精神抖擞,而是疲惫不堪,无法面对新的一天。）可知，文章主要讲述在生活中很多工作和学习的压力会影响到睡眠。睡眠质量好对生活很重要。故填Sleep and Your Life/Stress and Sleep/Sleep Is Important。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Worry can keep you awake,turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you finally fall asleep. When you wake up,you don’t feel fresh,but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.”（忧虑会让你睡不着,在床上翻来覆去直到凌晨你终于睡着了。当你醒来的时候,你并不觉得精神抖擞,而是疲惫不堪,无法面对新的一天。）可知,如果没睡好的话身体会很疲倦会影响到第二天的工作和生活。故填We feel tired and worn out,unable to face a new day。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Dr. Henry Winkle,in a recent newspaper article “Stress and Sleep”,says that worry and sleep are directly related. He says,“The more we worry,the less we sleep,and the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep,”he adds,“we can often find the energy to deal with what’s worrying us.””（亨利·温克尔博士在最近一篇报纸文章《压力与睡眠》中说,忧虑和睡眠有直接的关系。他说:“我们越担心,就睡得越少,我们就越无法应对压力。”如果我们能找到一个晚上睡个好觉的方法,”他补充说,“我们就能找到精力来处理困扰我们的事情。”）可知,如果我们睡得更少,我们会更担心且精力会更少了。故填We feel more worried./We have less energy。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount.”（研究表明,人们为了保持健康所需的睡眠时间变化很大。平均时间大约是7个小时。）可知,好的睡眠时间平均一天七个小时。故填Seven hours a day。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. ”（在一天的早些时候做一些运动会让你感到身心疲惫。）可知,如果你在一天的早些时候做一些运动会让你身心疲倦有助于晚上睡眠。故填It makes you sleep well at night. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假定你是高一学生李华，你已经进入高中近一个月时间，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇日记，介绍你的高中生活。 1. 老师、同学情况；2. 校园生活；3. 参加活动。 注意：1. 词数不少于100；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sunday October 8th  Fine It’s been nearly a month since I started high school, and I’m loving it. My teachers are amazing. They explain things clearly and are always ready to help. My classmates are friendly. We get along well and study together. Campus life here is wonderful. The campus is big and beautiful. There are modern facilities like a well-stocked library. I often go there to read. I’ve joined the painting club. We have fun creating artworks and sharing ideas. Also, I’m preparing for the school chorus competition. High-school life is full of opportunities, and I can’t wait to explore more. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的日记。要求考生写一篇日记，介绍自己的高中生活，包括老师和同学情况、校园生活以及参加过的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜爱：love→ be fond of 解释：explain → interpret 竞赛：competition → contest 充满了：be full of → be filled with 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：My teachers are amazing. They explain things clearly and are always ready to help. 拓展句：My teachers are amazing, who explain things clearly and are always ready to help. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s been nearly a month since I started high school, and I’m loving it.（运用了since引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】 We have fun creating artworks and sharing ideas. （运用了动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $