精品解析：湖南省邵阳市海谊中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

海谊中学高一年级英语科 一、阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 36 分） A When I was in high school, I was quite reserved and lacked confidence. I was afraid to speak in public. But my history teacher, Mr. Brown, noticed my problem. He encouraged me to join the school speech club. At first, I was reluctant, but he kept encouraging me. In the speech club, I learned to express my thoughts clearly. I made many friends who were also passionate about public speaking. Mr. Brown often provided me with feedback on my speeches. With his help, I became more confident. Now, I can deliver a speech in front of a large audience without feeling nervous. I’m thankful to Mr. Brown for helping me grow. 1. How was the writer in high school at first? A. Outgoing and talkative. B. Reserved and lacking confidence. C. Confident and brave. D. Lazy and careless. 2. What club did the writer join? A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The speech club. D. The sports club. 3. Who helped the writer become more confident? A. The writer’s parents. B. Mr. Brown. C. The writer’s classmates. D. The headmaster. 4. What can we learn from the writer’s experience? A. It’s important to stay reserved. B. Teachers can’t help students much. C. Joining clubs can promote personal growth. D. Public speaking is a waste of time. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者高中时期从内向不自信，在历史老师布朗先生的鼓励下加入演讲俱乐部，最终变得自信、能从容当众演讲的成长经历，凸显老师引导和社团活动对个人成长的意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was in high school, I was quite reserved and lacked confidence.( 当我在高中的时候，我很矜持，缺乏自信。)”可知，作者在高中的时候一开始很内向，缺乏自信。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He encouraged me to join the school speech club. At first, I was reluctant, but he kept encouraging me.( 他鼓励我加入学校的演讲俱乐部。起初，我很不情愿，但他一直鼓励我。)”且后文围绕“在演讲俱乐部的成长”展开，可知，作者参加了演讲俱乐部。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But my history teacher, Mr. Brown, noticed my problem. He encouraged me to join the school speech club. At first, I was reluctant, but he kept encouraging me.( 但是我的历史老师布朗先生注意到了我的问题。他鼓励我加入学校的演讲俱乐部。起初，我很不情愿，但他一直鼓励我。)”以及第二段中“I’m thankful to Mr. Brown for helping me grow.( 我很感谢布朗先生帮助我成长。)”可知，布朗先生帮助作者变得更加自信。故选B项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“Mr. Brown often provided me with feedback on my speeches. With his help, I became more confident. Now, I can deliver a speech in front of a large audience without feeling nervous. I’m thankful to Mr. Brown for helping me grow.( 布朗先生经常对我的演讲提出意见。在他的帮助下，我变得更加自信。现在，我可以在一大群听众面前发表演讲而不感到紧张。我很感谢布朗先生帮助我成长。)”可推知，作者通过加入演讲俱乐部，从害怕当众发言变得自信从容，体现“加入俱乐部能促进个人成长”。故选C项。 B Homework is a common part of school life for most students. But the amount and type of homework can vary. Some students think homework is helpful for reinforcing what they’ve learned in class while others find it a burden. A recent survey shows that students who manage their homework time well tend to have better academic performance. It’s important to find a balance. For example, setting a specific time for homework and taking short breaks can make the process more efficient. Teachers also play a role in designing meaningful homework. Homework should not be just about repetition but should encourage critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Some schools even ask students to work on small group projects as homework, which helps develop teamwork. 5. What do some students think of homework? A. It’s always helpful. B. It’s a burden. C. It’s unnecessary. D. It’s only for repetition. 6. What can help students with better academic performance according to the survey? A. Managing homework time well. B. Doing no homework. C. Doing homework late at night. D. Copying others’ homework. 7. What should homework encourage? A. Only repetition. B. Critical thinking and problem-solving. C. Just memorization. D. None of the above. 8. What do some schools use as homework to develop teamwork? A. Individual reading tasks. B. Small group projects. C Math exercises. D. Spelling tests. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕学生作业展开，讨论了不同学生对作业的看法、合理管理作业时间的重要性，以及教师设计有意义作业的方向，强调作业应兼顾巩固知识与能力培养。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some students think homework is helpful for reinforcing what they’ve learned in class, while others find it a burden.( 一些学生认为家庭作业有助于巩固他们在课堂上学到的知识，而另一些学生则认为它是一种负担。)”可知，一些学生认为家庭作业是一种负担。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A recent survey shows that students who manage their homework time well tend to have better academic performance.( 最近的一项调查显示，管理好家庭作业时间的学生往往学习成绩更好。)”可知，能合理管理作业时间的学生往往学业表现更好。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Homework should not be just about repetition but should encourage critical thinking and problem-solving skills.( 家庭作业不应该只是重复，而应该鼓励批判性思维和解决问题的能力。)”可知，家庭作业应该鼓励批判性思维和解决问题的能力。故选B项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some schools even ask students to work on small group projects as homework, which helps develop teamwork.( 一些学校甚至要求学生做小组项目作为家庭作业，这有助于培养团队合作精神。)”可知，一些学校甚至让学生以小组项目作为作业，这有助于培养团队合作能力。故选B项。 C Joining a study group can be a great way to enhance your learning in high school. Study groups allow students to share ideas, discuss difficult concepts, and hold each other accountable. For example, if one student doesn’t understand a math formula, others can explain it in different ways. When choosing a study group, look for classmates who are serious about studying and have a positive attitude. Avoid groups where people only chat instead of focusing on studies. It’s also important to set clear goals for each study session, such as reviewing a chapter or solving math problems. During study group meetings, make sure everyone has a chance to contribute. This not only helps everyone learn but also builds teamwork skills. After each session, you can also assign small tasks to complete before the next meeting, which keeps everyone on track. 9. What is a benefit of joining a study group? A. Avoiding all homework. B. Sharing ideas and discussing concepts. C. Not having to attend class. D. Making less effort in studies. 10. What should you avoid when choosing a study group? A. Classmates who are serious about studying. B. Groups where people only chat. C. Classmates with a positive attitude. D. Groups with clear goals. 11. What should be done during study group meetings? A. Let only one person speak. B. Make sure everyone contributes. C. Avoid discussing difficult concepts. D. Set no goals. 12. What can be assigned after a study group session to keep everyone on track? A. Small tasks. B. Long essays. C. Final exams. D. Sports activities. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕高中阶段加入学习小组展开，介绍了学习小组的优势、选择方法及活动中的注意事项，旨在帮助学生通过小组学习提升效率。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Study groups allow students to share ideas, discuss difficult concepts, and hold each other accountable.( 学习小组允许学生分享想法，讨论困难的概念，并相互监督。)”可知，学习小组让学生能够分享想法、讨论难懂的概念，并互相督促。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Avoid groups where people only chat instead of focusing on studies.( 不要去那些只会聊天而不专心学习的小组。)”可知，在选择学习小组时应该避免那些只聊天不专注学习的小组。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“During study group meetings, make sure everyone has a chance to contribute.( 在学习小组会议期间，确保每个人都有机会做出贡献。)”可知，学习小组会议期间确保每个人都有机会做出贡献。故选B项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“After each session, you can also assign small tasks to complete before the next meeting, which keeps everyone on track.( 每次会议结束后，你也可以分配一些小任务，让每个人都能在下次会议之前完成。)”可知，每次会议后，可分配小任务让大家在下次活动前完成，以保持进度。故选A项。 二、五选三（共3小题；每小题分，满分9分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adapt to High School Life Quickly Entering high school can be a bit overwhelming. You may feel lost in the new environment. It’s normal to feel this way. But with these tips, you can adapt to it quickly. ____13____ Take the initiative to introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates. This will help you make a good impression. This will help you build good relationships from the start. Familiarize yourself with the school layout. Take some time to walk around the school and find out where the classrooms, library, and other facilities are. This way, you won’t get lost easily. You don’t want to be late for class because you can’t find the classroom. ____14____ Joining school clubs or sports teams is a great way to meet new people and develop your interests. It’s a good opportunity to show your talents. It will make your high school life more colorful. ____15____ Create a schedule for your classes, homework, and activities. Don’t talk to anyone. This will help you stay organized and reduce stress. A. Manage your time effectively. B. Participate in school activities. C. Get to know your teachers and classmates. D. Avoid all school activities. E. Learn from your teacher. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍快速适应高中生活的方法：主动认识师生、熟悉校园布局、参与学校活动、有效管理时间，助力新生缓解环境陌生感，更快融入高中。 【13题详解】 根据该空后段落“Take the initiative to introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates. This will help you make a good impression. This will help you build good relationships from the start.(主动向老师和同学介绍自己。这会给别人留下好印象。这将帮助你从一开始就建立良好的人际关系。)”核心是“主动向老师和同学介绍自己，建立良好关系”，选项 C“Get to know your teachers and classmates.(了解你的老师和同学。)”直接概括了“主动社交、建立人际关系”的核心内容，与段落中“introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates”“build good relationships”完全呼应，逻辑一致。故选C项。 【14题详解】 根据该空后段落“Joining school clubs or sports teams is a great way to meet new people and develop your interests. It’s a good opportunity to show your talents. It will make your high school life more colorful.(加入学校俱乐部或运动队是结识新朋友和发展兴趣的好方法。这是一个展示你才能的好机会。它会使你的高中生活更加丰富多彩。)”围绕“加入学校俱乐部或运动队，认识新朋友、发展兴趣、丰富生活”展开，核心是“参与学校活动”，选项B“Participate in school activities.(参与学校活动。)”精准概括段落主旨，与“Joining school clubs or sports teams”的具体建议直接对应。故选B项。 【15题详解】 根据该空后段落“Create a schedule for your classes, homework, and activities. Don’t talk to anyone. This will help you stay organized and reduce stress.(为你的课程、作业和活动制定一个时间表。不要和任何人说话。这将帮助你保持条理性，减少压力。)”强调“制定课程、作业和活动的时间表，保持条理、减轻压力”，核心是“时间管理”，选项A“Manage your time effectively.(有效管理你的时间。)”准确概括段落内容，与“Create a schedule”“stay organized”的具体做法一致。故选A项。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lisa is a new student in our school. She is enthusiastic about learning and has a positive ____16____ towards every challenge. On her first day, she was a bit nervous but she ____17____ to make new friends quickly. Lisa has a clear ____18____ for her high school life. She wants to join the science club and improve her critical  ____19____ skills. She believes that hard work and ____20____ will lead her to success. Every day, Lisa ____21____ full use of her time. She attends classes ____22____ and always participates in discussions. After class, she often goes to the library to ____23____ more knowledge. She also takes part in various school ____24____, which helps her develop different skills. Lisa is also very ____25____. She is always ready to help her classmates when they have problems with their studies. Her ____26____ and positive attitude have won her many friends. Last week, our class had a group project. Lisa took the lead and ____27____ everyone to work together. Thanks to her, our project got high praise from the teacher. This experience made her more ____28____ in working with others. I believe Lisa will have a wonderful high school life and  ____29____ her goals. She is a great example for all of us to ​____30____. We should learn from her dedication and hard work. 16. A. result B. attitude C. reason D. problem 17. A. failed B. refused C. managed D. stopped 18. A. plan B. mistake C. doubt D. fear 19. A. speaking B. thinking C. writing D. reading 20. A. luck B. talent C. effort D. money 21. A. makes B. takes C. gets D. gives 22. A. secretly B. carelessly C. attentively D. quietly 23. A. lose B. acquire C. share D. forget 24. A. activities B. trips C. exams D. parties 25. A. selfish B. helpful C. lazy D. proud 26. A. kindness B. shyness C. rudeness D. sadness 27. A. prevented B. encouraged C. discouraged D. ignored 28. A. confident B. nervous C. upset D. bored 29. A. change B. forget C. miss D. achieve 30. A. follow B. admire C. blame D. ignore 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lisa作为一名新学生在学校积极向上、努力学习的故事，她对学习充满热情，积极参与各种活动，乐于助人，是大家学习的榜样。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对学习充满热情，对每一个挑战都有积极的态度。A. result结果；B. attitude态度；C. reason原因；D. problem问题。根据前文“She is enthusiastic”和“positive”可推知，Lisa对学习充满热情，面对挑战有着积极的态度。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，她有点紧张，但她设法很快交到了新朋友。A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C. managed设法；D. stopped停止。根据后文“to make new friends quickly”可知，尽管紧张，但她设法很快交到了新朋友；manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lisa对她的高中生活有清晰的计划。A. plan计划；B. mistake错误；C. doubt怀疑；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“She wants to join the science club and improve her critical ___4___ skills.”可知，她对高中生活有清晰的计划。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想加入科学俱乐部，提高她的批判性思维能力。A. speaking说；B. thinking思考；C. writing写；D. reading读。根据前文“join the science club”以及“critical”可推知，加入科学俱乐部是为了提高科学素养，提升批判性思维能力；critical thinking“批判性思维”。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她相信勤奋和努力将使她走向成功。A. luck运气；B. talent天赋；C. effort努力；D. money钱。与“hard work”并列，结合后文“will lead her to success”可推知，勤奋和努力将使她走向成功。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，Lisa都充分利用她的时间。A. makes安排；B. takes拿走；C. gets得到；D. gives给。根据后文“She attends classes ___7___ and always participates in discussions. After class, she often goes to the library to ___8___ more knowledge. She also takes part in various school ___9___, which helps her develop different skills.”可知，Lisa日程安排得很满，充分利用了时间；make full use of“充分利用”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她专心听课，总是参与讨论。A. secretly秘密地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. attentively专心地；D. quietly安静地。根据后文“always participates in discussions”可知，课堂上要专心听课，才能积极参与讨论。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下课后，她经常去图书馆获取更多的知识。A. lose失去；B. acquire获得；C. share分享；D. forget忘记。根据前文“goes to the library”和后文“more knowledge”可知，去图书馆是为了获取更多的知识。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还参加各种学校活动，这有助于她发展不同的技能。A. activities活动；B. trips旅行；C. exams考试；D. parties聚会。根据后文“helps her develop different skills”可知，参加学校活动有助于她发展不同的技能。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lisa也非常乐于助人。A. selfish自私的；B. helpful乐于助人的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“She is always ready to help her classmates”可知，Lisa乐于助人。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的善良和积极的态度为她赢得了许多朋友。A. kindness善良；B. shyness害羞；C. rudeness粗鲁；D. sadness悲伤。根据前文“She is always ready to help her classmates when they have problems with their studies.”可知，她乐于助人，所以她的善良为她赢得了许多朋友。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lisa带头并鼓励大家共同努力。A. prevented阻止；B. encouraged鼓励；C. discouraged使气馁；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“Lisa took the lead”和后文“everyone to work together”可知，Lisa是领导者，所以她会鼓励大家共同努力。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历使她对与他人合作更有信心。A. confident自信的；B. nervous紧张的；C. upset沮丧的；D. bored无聊的。根据前文“Thanks to her, our project got high praise from the teacher.”可知，项目得到了老师的高度赞扬，由此推知，这次经历会使她对与他人合作更有信心。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信Lisa会有一个美好的高中生活，并实现她的目标。A. change改变；B. forget忘记；C. miss错过；D. achieve实现。根据后文“her goals”和“She is a great example for all of us”可推知，作者认为Lisa会实现她的目标，并成为大家的榜样。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是我们大家学习的榜样。A. follow仿效，追随；B. admire钦佩；C. blame责备；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“We should learn from her dedication and hard work.”可知，她是我们大家学习的榜样；follow one’s example“以某人为榜样”。故选A项。 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空 My name is Tom. I am a freshman in high school. This is my first time to be away from my parents, so I feel a bit homesick. But I am trying to ___31___ (adapt) to the new school life. Our school has many excellent ___32___ (facility), such as a modern library and a large playground. There are also many clubs for us to join. I have joined the debate club, which is a great opportunity ___33___ (improve) my public speaking skills. I have made some new friends here. We often study together and help each other. My teachers are very ___34___ (support) and always ready to help me when I have problems. Last week I didn’t understand a grammar rule, and my English teacher spent extra time ___35___ (explain) it to me. I know that high school life will be full of ___36___ (challenge), but I am ready to face them. I will make every ___37___ (effort) to study hard and develop my skills. I also plan to join the volunteer club next term to help people in need. I believe that with my ___38___ (determine) and hard work, I will have a wonderful high school life. I am looking forward to ___39___ (grow) and learning more in the coming years. What’s more, I hope to take part in the school English speech contest to practice my speaking skills, which will be a good _____40_____ (experience) for me. 【答案】31. adapt 32. facilities 33. to improve 34. supportive 35. explaining 36. challenges 37. effort 38. determination 39. growing 40 experience 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了高中生 Tom 初入高中的生活感受，包括对新环境的适应、学校设施、人际交往及对未来的期待，展现了他积极面对高中生活的态度。 【31题详解】 考查动词原形。句意：但是我正在努力适应新的学校生活。“try to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，“to”后接动词原形。“adapt”（适应）符合“努力适应新学校生活” 的语义，故填原形“adapt”。故填adapt。 【32题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：我们学校有许多优良的设施，如现代化的图书馆和一个大操场。“facility”（设施）是可数名词，前文“many”（许多）修饰可数名词复数，故 “facility”需变为复数形式“facilities”。故填facilities。 【33题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：我加入了辩论俱乐部，这是一个很好的机会来提高我的公共演讲技巧。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰“opportunity”（机会），表“提升公共演讲技能的机会”。“to improve”符合“a great opportunity to do sth”的搭配逻辑，语义通顺。故填to improve。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的老师非常支持我，当我有问题的时候，他们总是准备好帮助我。此处需用形容词作表语，描述“老师的态度”。“support”（支持）的形容词形式是 “supportive”（支持的、乐于助人的）。故填supportive。 【35题详解】 考查动名词。句意：上周，我不明白一个语法规则，我的英语老师花了额外的时间给我解释。“spend time (in) doing sth”是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，“in”可省略，故 “explain”需用动名词形式“explaining”。故填explaining。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：我知道高中生活将充满挑战，但我已经准备好面对它们。“challenge”（挑战）是可数名词，前文“full of”（充满）后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处“challenge”需用复数“challenges”。故填challenges。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：我会尽一切努力努力学习，发展我的技能。“make every effort to do sth” 是固定短语，意为“尽一切努力做某事”，“effort”此处为不可数名词（表示“努力”这一抽象概念），故填原形“effort”。故填effort。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：我相信凭借我的决心和努力，我会有一个美好的高中生活。形容词性物主代词“my”后需接名词，“determine”（决心）的名词形式是“determination”（决心），符合“凭借我的决心和努力”的语义，且“determination”为不可数名词。故填determination。 【39题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我期待着在未来的几年里成长和学习更多。“look forward to doing sth”是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，“to”是介词，后接动名词，故“grow”需变为 “growing”。故填growing。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：更重要的是，我希望参加学校的英语演讲比赛来练习我的演讲技巧，这对我来说将是一个很好的经历。“experience” 表示“经历”时是可数名词，前文“a good”（一次好的）修饰可数名词单数，故填原形“experience”。故填experience。 五：中英互译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 中英互译 Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! ____41____Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future. However, for those of you with a positive mind, ____42____机会存在于每一次的机会中。When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. ____43____为了充分发挥你的潜能，对你来说充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。 ____44____同等重要的是良好的学习习惯，有用的技巧和一个积极的态度。 Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “ ____45____A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 【答案】41. 今天是新学期的开始，是三年旅程的开始，也是充满希望的未来的开始。 42. Opportunities lie in every chance. 43. To give full play to your potential, it is important for you to make full use of our school’s resources. 44. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 45. 千里之行，始于足下。 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇发言稿，主要面向高中生，既点明高中是新旅程与美好未来的开端，也为学生提供了积极面对挑战、利用学校资源、培养良好学习习惯等方面的建议，并引用老子的名言加以激励。 【41题详解】 考查词汇及句子结构。主句为主系表结构，主语“Today”译为“今天”，系动词“is”译为“是”，表语部分由三个并列的the start of...“……的开始”结构组成，分别为the start of a new term“新学期的开始”、the start of a three-year journey“三年旅程的开始”和the start of a promising future“充满希望的未来的开始”，通过并列结构强调高中阶段的多重意义。故整句可翻译为：今天是新学期的开始，是三年旅程的开始，也是充满希望的未来的开始。 42题详解】 考查词汇及句子结构。主句部分“机会存在于……中”可使用“Opportunities lie in...”的结构，“opportunities”作主语，“lie in”作谓语；“每一次的机会”可译为“every opportunity”，作介词“in”的宾语。故整句翻译为：Opportunities lie in every chance. 【43题详解】 考查词汇及句子结构。“为了充分发挥你的潜能”是目的状语，可译为“To give full play to your potential”，其中“give full play to”是固定短语，意为“充分发挥”；主句部分使用“it is important for you to...”的固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to make full use of our school’s resources“充分利用我们学校的资源”，“make full use of”为固定短语，意为“充分利用”。故整句翻译为：To give full play to your potential, it is important for you to make full use of our school’s resources. 【44题详解】 考查词汇及句子结构。“同等重要的是……”可使用“Of equal importance are...”的倒装结构，以突出“同等重要”这一含义；“良好的学习习惯”译为“good study habits”，“有用的技巧”译为“useful skills”，“一个积极的态度”译为“a positive attitude”，三者为并列关系，用连词“and”连接，共同作句子的主语。故整句翻译为：Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 【45题详解】 考查词汇及句子结构。这是一句名言，A journey of a thousand miles“千里之行”作主语，“begins with”作谓语，“a single step”作宾语，结合中文表达习惯，故整句可翻译为：千里之行，始于足下。 六、写作（满分20分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分20分） 46. 假设你是李华，你刚进入高中两周，你的英语老师让你在英语课上用英语分享你对新学校的感受。内容包括： 1.学校的环境和设施； 2.老师和同学的情况； 3.你的高中规划。 注意： 4.词数80词左右； 5.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 6.可适当发挥，行文连贯。 Hello, everyone, I’m glad to share my feelings about my new high school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hello, everyone, I’m glad to share my feelings about my new high school. Our school is beautiful with green lawns and bright classrooms. It has a modern library full of books and a big playground for sports, which I love. Teachers here are kind and patient — they always help me when I have questions. My classmates are friendly too; we often chat and study together, making me feel at home. For my high school life, I plan to study hard to get good grades. I also want to join the English club to improve my speaking skills and make more friends. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于英语老师让用英语分享对新学校的感受这一情况，写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ delighted 计划做某事：plan to do→ make plans to do sth 提高，增强：improve→ enhance 喜爱：love→ be fond of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My classmates are friendly too; we often chat and study together, making me feel at home. 拓展句：My classmates, who are friendly too, often chat and study with me, which makes me feel at home. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It has a modern library full of books and a big playground for sports, which I love.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Teachers here are kind and patient—they always help me when I have questions.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海谊中学高一年级英语科 一、阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 36 分） A When I was in high school, I was quite reserved and lacked confidence. I was afraid to speak in public. But my history teacher, Mr. Brown, noticed my problem. He encouraged me to join the school speech club. At first, I was reluctant, but he kept encouraging me. In the speech club, I learned to express my thoughts clearly. I made many friends who were also passionate about public speaking. Mr. Brown often provided me with feedback on my speeches. With his help, I became more confident. Now, I can deliver a speech in front of a large audience without feeling nervous. I’m thankful to Mr. Brown for helping me grow. 1. How was the writer in high school at first? A. Outgoing and talkative. B. Reserved and lacking confidence. C. Confident and brave. D. Lazy and careless. 2. What club did the writer join? A The music club. B. The art club. C. The speech club. D. The sports club. 3. Who helped the writer become more confident? A. The writer’s parents. B. Mr. Brown. C. The writer’s classmates. D. The headmaster. 4. What can we learn from the writer’s experience? A. It’s important to stay reserved. B. Teachers can’t help students much. C. Joining clubs can promote personal growth. D. Public speaking is a waste of time. B Homework is a common part of school life for most students. But the amount and type of homework can vary. Some students think homework is helpful for reinforcing what they’ve learned in class, while others find it a burden. A recent survey shows that students who manage their homework time well tend to have better academic performance. It’s important to find a balance. For example, setting a specific time for homework and taking short breaks can make the process more efficient. Teachers also play a role in designing meaningful homework. Homework should not be just about repetition but should encourage critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Some schools even ask students to work on small group projects as homework, which helps develop teamwork. 5. What do some students think of homework? A. It’s always helpful. B. It’s a burden. C. It’s unnecessary. D. It’s only for repetition. 6. What can help students with better academic performance according to the survey? A. Managing homework time well. B. Doing no homework. C. Doing homework late at night. D. Copying others’ homework. 7. What should homework encourage? A. Only repetition. B. Critical thinking and problem-solving. C Just memorization. D. None of the above. 8. What do some schools use as homework to develop teamwork? A. Individual reading tasks. B. Small group projects. C. Math exercises. D. Spelling tests. C Joining a study group can be a great way to enhance your learning in high school. Study groups allow students to share ideas, discuss difficult concepts, and hold each other accountable. For example, if one student doesn’t understand a math formula, others can explain it in different ways. When choosing a study group, look for classmates who are serious about studying and have a positive attitude. Avoid groups where people only chat instead of focusing on studies. It’s also important to set clear goals for each study session, such as reviewing a chapter or solving math problems. During study group meetings, make sure everyone has a chance to contribute. This not only helps everyone learn but also builds teamwork skills. After each session, you can also assign small tasks to complete before the next meeting, which keeps everyone on track. 9. What is a benefit of joining a study group? A. Avoiding all homework. B. Sharing ideas and discussing concepts. C Not having to attend class. D. Making less effort in studies. 10. What should you avoid when choosing a study group? A. Classmates who are serious about studying. B. Groups where people only chat. C. Classmates with a positive attitude. D. Groups with clear goals. 11. What should be done during study group meetings? A. Let only one person speak. B. Make sure everyone contributes. C. Avoid discussing difficult concepts. D. Set no goals. 12. What can be assigned after a study group session to keep everyone on track? A. Small tasks. B. Long essays. C. Final exams. D. Sports activities. 二、五选三（共3小题；每小题分，满分9分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adapt to High School Life Quickly Entering high school can be a bit overwhelming. You may feel lost in the new environment. It’s normal to feel this way. But with these tips, you can adapt to it quickly. ____13____ Take the initiative to introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates. This will help you make a good impression. This will help you build good relationships from the start. Familiarize yourself with the school layout. Take some time to walk around the school and find out where the classrooms, library, and other facilities are. This way, you won’t get lost easily. You don’t want to be late for class because you can’t find the classroom. ____14____ Joining school clubs or sports teams is a great way to meet new people and develop your interests. It’s a good opportunity to show your talents. It will make your high school life more colorful. ____15____ Create a schedule for your classes, homework, and activities. Don’t talk to anyone. This will help you stay organized and reduce stress. A. Manage your time effectively. B. Participate in school activities. C. Get to know your teachers and classmates. D. Avoid all school activities. E. Learn from your teacher. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lisa is a new student in our school. She is enthusiastic about learning and has a positive ____16____ towards every challenge. On her first day, she was a bit nervous but she ____17____ to make new friends quickly. Lisa has a clear ____18____ for her high school life. She wants to join the science club and improve her critical  ____19____ skills. She believes that hard work and ____20____ will lead her to success. Every day Lisa ____21____ full use of her time. She attends classes ____22____ and always participates in discussions. After class, she often goes to the library to ____23____ more knowledge. She also takes part in various school ____24____, which helps her develop different skills. Lisa is also very ____25____. She is always ready to help her classmates when they have problems with their studies. Her ____26____ and positive attitude have won her many friends. Last week, our class had a group project. Lisa took the lead and ____27____ everyone to work together. Thanks to her, our project got high praise from the teacher. This experience made her more ____28____ in working with others. I believe Lisa will have a wonderful high school life and  ____29____ her goals. She is a great example for all of us to ​____30____. We should learn from her dedication and hard work. 16. A. result B. attitude C. reason D. problem 17. A. failed B. refused C. managed D. stopped 18. A. plan B. mistake C. doubt D. fear 19. A. speaking B. thinking C. writing D. reading 20. A. luck B. talent C. effort D. money 21. A. makes B. takes C. gets D. gives 22. A. secretly B. carelessly C. attentively D. quietly 23. A. lose B. acquire C. share D. forget 24. A. activities B. trips C. exams D. parties 25. A. selfish B. helpful C. lazy D. proud 26. A. kindness B. shyness C. rudeness D. sadness 27. A. prevented B. encouraged C. discouraged D. ignored 28 A. confident B. nervous C. upset D. bored 29. A. change B. forget C. miss D. achieve 30. A. follow B. admire C. blame D. ignore 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空 My name is Tom. I am a freshman in high school. This is my first time to be away from my parents, so I feel a bit homesick. But I am trying to ___31___ (adapt) to the new school life. Our school has many excellent ___32___ (facility), such as a modern library and a large playground. There are also many clubs for us to join. I have joined the debate club, which is a great opportunity ___33___ (improve) my public speaking skills. I have made some new friends here. We often study together and help each other. My teachers are very ___34___ (support) and always ready to help me when I have problems. Last week, I didn’t understand a grammar rule, and my English teacher spent extra time ___35___ (explain) it to me. I know that high school life will be full of ___36___ (challenge), but I am ready to face them. I will make every ___37___ (effort) to study hard and develop my skills. I also plan to join the volunteer club next term to help people in need. I believe that with my ___38___ (determine) and hard work, I will have a wonderful high school life. I am looking forward to ___39___ (grow) and learning more in the coming years. What’s more, I hope to take part in the school English speech contest to practice my speaking skills, which will be a good _____40_____ (experience) for me. 五：中英互译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 中英互译 Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! ____41____Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future. However, for those of you with a positive mind, ____42____机会存在于每一次的机会中。When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. ____43____为了充分发挥你的潜能，对你来说充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。 ____44____同等重要的是良好的学习习惯，有用的技巧和一个积极的态度。 Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “ ____45____A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 六、写作（满分20分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分20分） 46. 假设你是李华，你刚进入高中两周，你的英语老师让你在英语课上用英语分享你对新学校的感受。内容包括： 1.学校的环境和设施； 2.老师和同学的情况； 3.你的高中规划。 注意： 4.词数80词左右； 5.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 6.可适当发挥，行文连贯。 Hello, everyone, I’m glad to share my feelings about my new high school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $