精品解析：广东省珠海市香洲区珠海市紫荆中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

珠海市紫荆中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 初一年级 英语学科 命题人：初一备课组 审核人：蓝艳平、刘菲菲 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hi, everyone. My name is Tom. I have a twin brother. ____1____ name is Peter. We are in the same school, ____2____ we are in different classes. So people often think I am Peter or Peter ____3____ me. I want to tell you something to help you tell the difference between us. First, we like the same clothes, but we like different ____4____. For example, we both like T-shirts and sports shoes. My favourite colour is blue, while Peter ____5____ black. Everything he has is black. His cap is black, his schoolbag is black, too. One of our hobbies is doing sports. Peter likes ____6____ basketball and I do well in soccer. What about our rooms? I am tidy but Peter is not. When I put all my things in order, I am ____7____. In Peter’s room, a set of keys is on the bed. And there is ____8____ eraser under the chair. Our pet cat Kiki loves to sleep ____9____ the little box under the desk in Peter’s room, because she feels ____10____ in a small space (空间) and no one can find her. Now do you know us well? 1. A. His B. He C. Him 2. A. and B. but C. or 3. A. am B. are C. is 4 A. colour B. colours C. colour’s 5. A. like B. liked C. likes 6. A. play B. plays C. playing 7. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 8. A. a B. an C. the 9 A. on B. in C. under 10. A. well B. better C. best 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者汤姆介绍了双胞胎兄弟彼得与自己在穿着喜好、运动爱好、房间整洁度等方面的异同。 【1题详解】 句意：他的名字叫彼得。 His他的，形容词性物主代词；He他，主格；Him他，宾格。根据“...name is Peter.”可知，这里修饰“name”，要用形容词性物主代词“His”表示“他的”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校，但我们在不同的班级。 and和，表示并列、顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系。根据“We are in the same school,...we are in different classes.”可知，前后句“在同一所学校”和“在不同班级”是转折关系，用“but”。故选B。 3题详解】 句意：所以人们经常认为我是彼得或者彼得是我。 am是，用于第一人称单数I；are是，用于复数主语或第二人称you；is是，用于第三人称单数。根据“So people often think I am Peter or Peter...me.”可知，主语是“Peter”，所以用“is”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：首先，我们喜欢同样的衣服，但我们喜欢不同的颜色。 colour颜色，单数；colours颜色，复数；colour’s颜色的，名词所有格形式。根据“First, we like the same clothes, but we like different...”可知，这里说不同的颜色，应该用复数形式“colours”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，而彼得喜欢黑色。 like喜欢，动词原形；liked喜欢，过去式或过去分词；likes喜欢，第三人称单数形式。根据“My favourite colour is blue, while Peter...black.”可知，主语是“Peter”，谓语动词要用“likes”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：彼得喜欢打篮球，而我擅长踢足球。 play玩，打，动词原形；plays第三人称单数形式；playing动名词形式或现在分词。根据“Peter likes...basketball and I do well in soccer.”可知，“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，是一种习惯爱好，所以这里用“playing”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当我把所有东西整理好时，我很开心。 happy开心的，形容词；happiness幸福，快乐，名词；happily开心地，副词。根据“When I put all my things in order, I am...”可知，这里在系动词“am”后作表语，要用形容词“happy”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：椅子下面有一块橡皮。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“And there is...eraser under the chair.”可知，“eraser”的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们的宠物猫奇奇，她喜欢睡在彼得房间桌子下面的小盒子里。 on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据“Our pet cat Kiki, she loves to sleep...the little box under the desk in Peter’s room”可知，是在盒子“里面”，用“in”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：因为她在小空间里感觉更自在，而且没有人能找到她。 well好，副词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“because she feels...in a small space (空间) and no one can find her.”可知，这里是和其他地方作比较，说在小空间里感觉“更好”，应用比较级“better”。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear Jane, How are things going these days? I’m writing to let you know about Chinese food. How many ____11____ of Chinese food do you know? I’d like to ____12____ you some specials in the local restaurant. ____13____ Ⅰ is noodles. There are many ____14____ kinds of noodles in China, like hand-rolled noodles, pulled noodles, knife-cut noodles and fried noodles. For each Chinese person, noodles stand for a long life. That is why it is so popular for everyone. Special Ⅱ is ____15____. They are quite famous. I think you must know ____16____. They are made of vegetables and meat. There are ____17____ kinds of Chinese specials in the famous cartoon movie Kung Fu Panda: noodles and fried jiaozi. ____18____ we also have another kind of jiaozi. The word jiaozi in Chinese means the end of winter and the beginning of spring. It is one of the main foods that we eat during the Spring Festival. It is a symbol of family reunion (团聚). We often eat boiled jiaozi ____19____ Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕). Now, there are lots of jiaozi restaurants everywhere and people can enjoy it whenever they like it. I like Chinese food very much. I hope you like it, ____20____. 11. A. pairs B. kinds C. groups D. sizes 12. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 13. A. Food B. Drink C. Fruit D. Special 14. A. different B. same C. interesting D. delicious 15. A. porridge B. jiaozi C. hamburgers D. cakes 16. A. their B. they C. it D. them 17. A. two B. three C. four D. five 18. A. As B. Or C. So D. But 19. A. in B. on C. at D. of 20. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种具有代表性的中国食物及其文化内涵。 【11题详解】 句意：你知道多少种中国食物？ pairs对；kinds种类；groups组；sizes尺寸。询问食物种类使用“how many kinds of”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我想告诉你当地餐馆的一些特色菜。 tell告诉；speak说（语言）；talk交谈；say说（内容）。固定搭配“tell sb. sth.”意为“告诉某人某事”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：特色菜一是面条。 Food食物；Drink饮料；Fruit水果；Special特色菜。根据上文“specials in the local restaurant”及下文“Special Ⅱ”可知，此处介绍第一种特色菜。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：中国有许多不同种类的面条，比如手擀面、拉面、刀削面和炒面。 different不同的；same相同的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的。根据后文“like hand-rolled noodles, pulled noodles, knife-cut noodles and fried noodles.”列举的面条种类可知，强调种类“不同”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：特色菜二是饺子，它们非常有名。 porridge粥；jiaozi饺子；hamburgers汉堡；cakes蛋糕。根据下文“They are made of vegetables and meat.”及“Kung Fu Panda: noodles and fried jiaozi.”可知，电影中提到面条和饺子，且上一段已经介绍了面条，则本段主要介绍饺子。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我想你一定知道它们 their它们的；they它们（主格）；it它；them它们（宾格）。根据“Special Ⅱ is…they are quite famous”可知，此处指代前文“they”，即“饺子”，且作动词know的宾语，需用宾格。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在著名的卡通电影《功夫熊猫》中有两种中国特色食物：面条和煎饺。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“noodles and fried jiaozi”可知是两种。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但是我们还有另一种饺子。 As因为；Or或者；So所以；But但是。此处与上文提到的煎饺形成转折，引出另一种饺子。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我们经常在除夕夜吃水饺。 in用于年、月；on用于具体某一天；at用于具体时刻；of……的。“Chinese New Year’s EVE”（除夕）是特定的一天，需用介词on。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望你也喜欢它。 too也（用于肯定句句末）；either也（用于否定句句末）；also也（用于句中）；as well也（用于句末，语气正式）。此处为肯定句句末，表达“也”用too。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Hello! My name is Li Ming and my English name is Tommy. I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Beijing. Beijing is a very big city in China. I am good at drawing. Do you want to draw with me? Good to see you. Hi, everyone! My name is Peter Green, you can also call me Peter. I’m twelve years old. I’m from a small city in the US. Now I live in Beijing. I love eating Chinese food. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. It’s nice to meet you and eat more yummy food. Hi, I’m Mary Brown. I’m fourteen years old. I’m a girl from London, the UK. Now I live with my parents in Zhuhai, Guangdong. It’s a beautiful city. I want to have a friend who is good at playing the guitar. Hope to meet you. I’m Wang Ling and my English name is Lily. I’m twelve years old. I’m from Chengdu, China. My favorite animal is the panda. It’s so cute. Do you like it? I want to make friends who can dance with me. I can’t wait to make friends with you! If you want to make friends with them, please go to www.friendfinder.com and find them. 21. Where is Li Ming from? A. Beijing. B. The US. C. The UK. D. Chengdu. 22. What is Peter’s last name? A. Tommy. B. Green. C. Peter. D. Brown. 23. What is Wang Ling’s favourite animal? A. B. C. D. 24. Who are of the same age? A. Li Ming and Peter Green. B. Peter Green and Mary Brown. C. Peter Green and Wang Ling. D. Mary Brown and Wang Ling. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a diary. C. In an email. D. On a website. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四则网上交友信息，分别说明了李明、Peter、Mary和王玲的个人情况与交友需求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m from Beijing.”可知，李明来自北京。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Peter Green.”可知，Peter的姓氏是Green。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite animal is the panda.”可知，王玲最爱的动物是熊猫。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peter的介绍“I’m twelve years old.”和王玲的介绍“I’m twelve years old.”可知，Peter和王玲都是12岁。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to make friends with them, please go to www.friendfinder.com and find them.”可知，这些信息发布在交友网站上。故选D。 B Is your desk tidy or not at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk can help you spot things easily and do things well because you can see things clearly and quickly. It’s also helpful for your study. Here are some good ways to help you. First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don’t need very often. And you can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat. Third, put important things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. Do you have a drawer (抽屉) under your desk? You can put things there. Fourth, clean up your desk every day. It may only take you a few minutes. If you do it every day, you can have a nice day with a tidy desk next morning. You may want a tidy room after you have a tidy desk. Why not start now? 26. What does the underlined word “spot” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Start. B. Spend. C. Get. D. Find. 27. How many ways are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. How will you feel if you clean up your desk? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Angry. D. Sad. 29. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 30. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Why Do We Need a New Desk B. How to Keep Your Desk Tidy C. Where to Put Your Old Things D. How to Clean Up Your Room 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何长期保持书桌的整洁，并解释了这样做的好处。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“A tidy desk can help you spot things easily…because you can see things clearly and quickly”可知，整洁的书桌能让你快速清楚地看到物品，从而轻松“找到”它们，故spot意为“发现，找到”。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。文中第二至五段分别以First、Second、Third、Fourth开头，共提出四种整理书桌的方法。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“If you do it every day, you can have a nice day with a tidy desk next morning”可知，整理书桌能带来愉悦的体验，故推断会感到开心。故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，第二至五段具体说明四种方法，第六段总结倡议，符合“总分总”结构。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕保持书桌整洁的方法展开，第二至五段详细说明四种具体方法，与标题高度契合。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是七个人对他们朋友的描述，请将左右栏内容进行匹配，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Jack’s favourite sport is basketball. He plays basketball after school every day. ___32___ Amy likes green very much. Her bag is green, too. ___33___ Sam doesn’t like cold weather. Now he’s in Haikou, China. He goes swimming every day. ___34___ Kate is from England. She’s now in Guangzhou. She’s a student of Grade 7. ___35___ Henry is from Cambridge. His favourite teacher is Miss Jiang, his Chinese teacher. A. My friend likes green, and her bag is like mine. They’re both big and green. I often take her bag by mistake. B. My friend is in a big city in China now. She’s twelve years old and she’s in Class 5, Grade 7. She likes playing basketball. C. He is my new friend. His last name is White. His favourite sport is football. We play football after school on Friday. D. My friend’s favourite sport is swimming. The weather here in our city is hot in winter. We go swimming every day. E. My friend comes from England. Miss Jiang teaches him Chinese. She’s his favourite teacher. F. She is from England. She’s not in my class. She’s in Class 7, Grade 8. But we’re good friends. Our favourite colour is blue. G. My friend’s last name is Smith. He likes playing basketball. I like it, too. We often play basketball after school. 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个同学的个人简介。 【31题详解】 根据“Jack’s favourite sport is basketball. He plays basketball after school every day.”可知，杰克最喜欢的运动是篮球，选项G“我朋友姓史密斯。他喜欢打篮球，我也喜欢。我们经常放学后一起打篮球。”与之匹配，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Amy likes green very much. Her bag is green, too.”可知，艾米非常喜欢绿色，选项A“我的朋友喜欢绿色，她的包和我的一样。它们又大又绿。我经常错拿她的包。”与之匹配，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Sam doesn’t like cold weather. Now he’s in Haikou, China. He goes swimming every day.”可知，山姆喜欢游泳，选项D“我朋友最喜欢的运动是游泳。我们城市的冬天天气很热。我们每天都去游泳。”与之匹配，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Kate is from England. She’s now in Guangzhou. She’s a student of Grade 7.”可知，凯特是一名来自英国的七年级学生，选项B“我的朋友现在在中国的一个大城市。她十二岁，在七年级五班。她喜欢打篮球。”与之匹配，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Henry is from Cambridge. His favourite teacher is Miss Jiang, his Chinese teacher.”可知，来自剑桥的亨利最喜欢他的语文老师，选项E“我的朋友来自英国。江老师教他汉语。她是他最喜欢的老师。”与之匹配，故选E。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） classmate he happy from be many say fly make with three kind My school life is happy and colorful. I go to school ____36____ Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and ____37____ in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English, because I think it’s interesting and fun. Mr. Smith ____38____ always ready to help us with our study. We all like ____39____ very much. I always have lunch with my ____40____ at school. The food is tasty. After class, I often play basketball ____41____ on the playground. It’s very fun. Sometimes, I also read in the library. There are ____42____ books. In the evening, I usually do my homework. And I need to go to bed before 11 P.M. Mum ____43____ it is important to get enough sleep. On weekends, I often go to the park ____44____ my family. The park is near my home. And I like ____45____ kites with my father. We always have a good time there. 【答案】36. from 37. three 38. is 39. him 40. classmates 41 happily 42. many 43. says 44. with 45. flying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。 【36题详解】 句意：我从周一到周五上学。根据“Monday to Friday”及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”，故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：我们上午有四节课，下午有三节课。根据“four classes in the morning”及备选词可知，此处应填数词，three“三”，表示下午有三节课。故填three。 【38题详解】 句意：史密斯先生总是乐于帮助我们的学习。根据“Mr. Smith…always ready to help”及备选词可知，此处缺be动词，主语是“Mr. Smith”，时态为一般现在时，因此填is。故填is。 【39题详解】 句意：我们都非常喜欢他。此处“like”缺宾语，根据“Mr. Smith”及备选词可知，此处填he的宾格him。故填him。 【40题详解】 句意：我总是和同学在学校吃午饭。根据“with my…at school”及备选词可知，此处表示“同学”，classmate“同学”，此处填复数形式classmates表示泛指。故填classmates。 【41题详解】 句意：课后我经常在操场上快乐地打篮球。根据“play basketball”及备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“play”，表示“快乐地打篮球”。happy“快乐的”，副词形式是happily。故填happily。 【42题详解】 句意：图书馆里有许多书。根据“I also read in the library.…books”及备选词可知，图书馆里有“许多”书，用many修饰可数名词复数，表示“许多”。故填many。 【43题详解】 句意：妈妈说充足的睡眠很重要。根据“Mum…it is important to”及备选词可知，此处表示“说”，say“说”，主语是Mum，时态为一般现在时，因此用says。故填says。 【44题详解】 句意：周末我经常和家人去公园。根据“go to the park…my family”及备选词可知，此处表示“和”，用with。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：我喜欢和爸爸一起放风筝。此处是固定搭配fly kites“放风筝”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此用flying。故填flying。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两个部分，共20分） There is a photo on Becky’s desk. It is a photo of her family. There are four people in it. All of them are smiling happily. The handsome man on the right is Becky’s father. He is thirty-eight years old. He is a doctor. He likes fishing. He spends some time going fishing by the sea on his holidays. The beautiful woman next to him is Becky’s mother. She is thirty-seven years old. She can speak English well. She is an English teacher at a middle school. There is a boy and a girl in the photo. They are Becky and her brother. Now, Becky is twelve years old and her brother is two years older than her. She wears a pink dress. It’s her favourite colour. She enjoys reading funny stories. They always make her feel happy. When she reads, she always can’t help laughing. Her brother is beside her. He can play basketball and football. He loves sports very much and he is on the school basketball team. Becky and her brother are in the same school, but they are in different grades. They go to school and go home together every day. This is Becky’s family, it’s small but happy. A. 回答问题 46. How many people are there in Becky’s family? _______________________________________________________________________ 47. What does Becky’s father do? _______________________________________________________________________ 48. Where does Becky’s mother work? _______________________________________________________________________ 49. How old is Becky’s brother? _______________________________________________________________________ 50. Who does Becky go to school with? _______________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假如你是李欣，也带了一张全家福照片，在英语课上要介绍自己和父母、妹妹的情况。请根据思维导图完成短文写作，词数60左右。注意：须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；不能照抄原文；开头和结尾部分内容已给出，不计入总词数。 父母、妹妹和我 介绍全家福照片 父母的年龄和职业 你和妹妹的爱好 …… 个人情感：我爱我家，…… Hello, everyone! My name is Li Xin. Here is my family photo. There are ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. There are four people in Becky’s family. 47. He is a doctor. 48. She works at a middle school. 49. He is fourteen years old. 50. Becky goes to school with her brother. 51. 例文： Hello, everyone! My name is Li Xin. Here is my family photo. There are four people in it—my parents, my sister and me. My father is 40 and he’s a driver. My mother is 38, and she works as a nurse. My sister and I love different things. I like reading storybooks, and she enjoys drawing cartoons. We often play together after school. I love my family so much. It always makes me feel warm and happy! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕贝基家的照片，介绍家人的年龄、职业、爱好等，展现家庭虽小但幸福的氛围。 【46题详解】 根据“There are four people in it.”可知，贝基家有四口人，故填There are four people in Becky’s family. 【47题详解】 根据“He is a doctor.”可知，贝基的父亲是一名医生，故填He is a doctor. 【48题详解】 根据“She is an English teacher at a middle school.”可知，贝基的妈妈在一所中学工作，故填She works at a middle school. 【49题详解】 根据“Now, Becky is twelve years old and her brother is two years older than her.”可知，贝基12岁，她哥哥比她大两岁，所以她哥哥14岁，故填He is fourteen years old. 【50题详解】 根据“Becky and her brother are in the same school...They go to school and go home together every day.”可知，贝基和她哥哥一起上学，故填Becky goes to school with her brother. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏思维导图中的提示，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出这是自己的家庭照； 第二步，介绍家人信息，说明父母的年龄与职业，对比自己和妹妹的爱好； 第三步，抒发对家庭的喜爱，点明家庭带来的温暖感受。 [亮点词汇] ①work as a nurse当护士 ②enjoy drawing cartoons喜欢画漫画 ③play together一起玩 ④feel warm and happy感到温暖又开心 [高分句型] ①There are four people in it—my parents, my sister and me.（There be句型） ②I like reading storybooks, and she enjoys drawing cartoons.（and连接的并列句） 六、（本大题共5题，每小题0. 5分，共2. 5分） 注意：请将答案按序号填涂在答题卡上 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 52. A. name B. cake C. take D. bag 53. A. me B. she C. desk D. we 54. A. time B. ship C. it D. did 55. A. nose B. dog C. no D. go 56. A. bus B. up C. number D. cute 【答案】52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【52题详解】 name[neɪm]；cake[keɪk]；take[teɪk]；bag[bæɡ]。选项A、B、C划线部分均发/eɪ/，选项D划线部分发/æ/。故选D。 【53题详解】 me[miː]；she[ʃiː]；desk[desk]；we[wiː]。选项A、B、D划线部分均发/iː/，选项C划线部分发/e/。故选C。 【54题详解】 time[taɪm]；ship[ʃɪp]；it[ɪt]；did[dɪd]。选项B、C、D划线部分均发/ɪ/，选项A划线部分发/aɪ/。故选A。 【55题详解】 nose[nəʊz]；dog[dɒɡ]；no[nəʊ]；go[ɡəʊ]。选项A、C、D划线部分均发/əʊ/，选项B划线部分发/ɒ/。故选B。 【56题详解】 bus[bʌs]；up[ʌp]；number[ˈnʌmbə]；cute[kjuːt]。选项A、B、C划线部分均发/ʌ/，选项D划线部分发/juː/。故选D。 七、单词拼写（本大题共5题，每小题0. 5分，共2. 5分） 57. Lisa is a middle school student. She is in Class 3, _________ /greɪd/ 7. 【答案】Grade 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa是一名初中生。她在7年级3班。根据音标/greɪd/可知，此空应填“Grade”表示“年级”，且首字母要大写，故填Grade。 58. This parrot __________ /'i:vn/ speaks some Chinese. 【答案】even 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只鹦鹉甚至会说一些中文。根据音标提示/'i:vn/可知，even“甚至”。故填even。 59. There are a lot of _________ /gi:s/ swimming in the lake. 【答案】geese 【解析】 【详解】句意：湖里有很多鹅在游泳。根据音标/gi:s/可知，此空应填“geese”表示“鹅”，且根据“a lot of”可知需要用复数形式。故填geese。 60. You __________ /ni:d/ to keep your room tidy. 【答案】need 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要保持房间整洁。根据音标/ni:d/可知，此空应填“need”表示“需要”，此句时态为一般现在时，“You”之后使用动词原形，故填need。 61. Han Lin’s uncle lives on a _________ /'bju:tiful/ farm. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：翰林的叔叔住在一个美丽的农场。根据音标/'bju:tiful/ 提示可知，其英文为beautiful，意为“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 八、完成句子（本大题共10空，每空0. 5分，共5分） 62. Her full name is Ella Miller. Her _________ ________ (名字) is Ella. 【答案】 ①. first ②. name 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的全名是Ella Miller。她的名字是Ella。根据中文提示“名字”可知，此处需要填写“first name”（名）。故填first；name。 63. Sam likes music. He ________ ________ ________ (弹吉他) well. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. the ③. guitar 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam喜欢音乐。他弹吉他弹得很好。根据汉语提示可知，play the guitar意为“弹吉他”，固定搭配。本句时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays；the；guitar。 64. I like reading. Do you want to ________ ________ (交朋友) with me? 【答案】 ①. make ②. friends 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读。你想和我交朋友吗？根据“Do you want to”和中文提示“交朋友”可知，此处需要用动词短语“make friends”。want to do sth.“想做某事”，因此make用原形。故填make；friends。 65. Peter is in Class 1. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________? 【答案】What class is Peter in 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter在1班。划线部分“Class 1”表示所在班级，对其提问用what class，疑问句中“is”需放在主语“Peter”之前，句首单词首字母大写，故填What class is Peter in。 66. I am from London, the UK. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 【答案】Are you from London, the UK? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我来自英国伦敦。原句为含有be动词“am”的肯定句，改为一般疑问句时，主语“I”相应变为“you”，be动词am改为are，并放在句首。其余部分顺序不变，句末加问号。故填Are you from London, the UK? 67. 在朗读句子“Look at it.”时，我们用到的语音规则是__________（连读/不完全爆破）。 【答案】连读 【解析】 【详解】在朗读句子“Look at it.”时，look是以辅音音素结尾，at是以元音音素开头，因此两者可以连读；at结尾是辅音音素，it是元音音素开头，两者也可以连读。因此该句用到的语音规则是连读。故填：连读。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市紫荆中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 初一年级 英语学科 命题人：初一备课组 审核人：蓝艳平、刘菲菲 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hi, everyone. My name is Tom. I have a twin brother. ____1____ name is Peter. We are in the same school, ____2____ we are in different classes. So people often think I am Peter or Peter ____3____ me. I want to tell you something to help you tell the difference between us. First, we like the same clothes, but we like different ____4____. For example, we both like T-shirts and sports shoes. My favourite colour is blue, while Peter ____5____ black. Everything he has is black. His cap is black, his schoolbag is black, too. One of our hobbies is doing sports. Peter likes ____6____ basketball and I do well in soccer. What about our rooms? I am tidy but Peter is not. When I put all my things in order, I am ____7____. In Peter’s room, a set of keys is on the bed. And there is ____8____ eraser under the chair. Our pet cat Kiki loves to sleep ____9____ the little box under the desk in Peter’s room, because she feels ____10____ in a small space (空间) and no one can find her. Now do you know us well? 1. A. His B. He C. Him 2. A. and B. but C. or 3. A. am B. are C. is 4. A. colour B. colours C. colour’s 5. A. like B. liked C. likes 6. A. play B. plays C. playing 7. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. on B. in C. under 10. A. well B. better C. best 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear Jane, How are things going these days? I’m writing to let you know about Chinese food. How many ____11____ of Chinese food do you know? I’d like to ____12____ you some specials in the local restaurant. ____13____ Ⅰ is noodles. There are many ____14____ kinds of noodles in China, like hand-rolled noodles, pulled noodles, knife-cut noodles and fried noodles. For each Chinese person, noodles stand for a long life. That is why it is so popular for everyone. Special Ⅱ is ____15____. They are quite famous. I think you must know ____16____. They are made of vegetables and meat. There are ____17____ kinds of Chinese specials in the famous cartoon movie Kung Fu Panda: noodles and fried jiaozi. ____18____ we also have another kind of jiaozi. The word jiaozi in Chinese means the end of winter and the beginning of spring. It is one of the main foods that we eat during the Spring Festival. It is a symbol of family reunion (团聚). We often eat boiled jiaozi ____19____ Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕). Now, there are lots of jiaozi restaurants everywhere and people can enjoy it whenever they like it. I like Chinese food very much. I hope you like it, ____20____. 11. A. pairs B. kinds C. groups D. sizes 12. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 13. A. Food B. Drink C. Fruit D. Special 14. A. different B. same C. interesting D. delicious 15. A. porridge B. jiaozi C. hamburgers D. cakes 16. A. their B. they C. it D. them 17. A. two B. three C. four D. five 18. A. As B. Or C. So D. But 19. A. in B. on C. at D. of 20. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Hello! My name is Li Ming and my English name is Tommy. I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Beijing. Beijing is a very big city in China. I am good at drawing. Do you want to draw with me? Good to see you. Hi, everyone! My name is Peter Green, you can also call me Peter. I’m twelve years old. I’m from a small city in the US. Now I live in Beijing. I love eating Chinese food. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. It’s nice to meet you and eat more yummy food. Hi, I’m Mary Brown. I’m fourteen years old. I’m a girl from London, the UK. Now I live with my parents in Zhuhai, Guangdong. It’s a beautiful city. I want to have a friend who is good at playing the guitar. Hope to meet you. I’m Wang Ling and my English name is Lily. I’m twelve years old. I’m from Chengdu, China. My favorite animal is the panda. It’s so cute. Do you like it? I want to make friends who can dance with me. I can’t wait to make friends with you! If you want to make friends with them, please go to www.friendfinder.com and find them. 21. Where is Li Ming from? A. Beijing. B. The US. C. The UK. D. Chengdu. 22. What is Peter’s last name? A. Tommy. B. Green. C. Peter. D. Brown. 23. What is Wang Ling’s favourite animal? A. B. C. D. 24. Who are of the same age? A. Li Ming and Peter Green. B. Peter Green and Mary Brown. C. Peter Green and Wang Ling. D. Mary Brown and Wang Ling. 25. Where can we read the passage? A In a storybook. B. In a diary. C. In an email. D. On a website. B Is your desk tidy or not at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk can help you spot things easily and do things well because you can see things clearly and quickly. It’s also helpful for your study. Here are some good ways to help you. First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don’t need very often. And you can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat. Third, put important things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. Do you have a drawer (抽屉) under your desk? You can put things there. Fourth, clean up your desk every day. It may only take you a few minutes. If you do it every day, you can have a nice day with a tidy desk next morning. You may want a tidy room after you have a tidy desk Why not start now? 26 What does the underlined word “spot” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Start. B. Spend. C. Get. D. Find. 27. How many ways are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. How will you feel if you clean up your desk? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Angry. D. Sad. 29 What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 30. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Why Do We Need a New Desk B. How to Keep Your Desk Tidy C. Where to Put Your Old Things D. How to Clean Up Your Room C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是七个人对他们朋友的描述，请将左右栏内容进行匹配，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Jack’s favourite sport is basketball. He plays basketball after school every day. ___32___ Amy likes green very much. Her bag is green, too. ___33___ Sam doesn’t like cold weather. Now he’s in Haikou, China. He goes swimming every day. ___34___ Kate is from England. She’s now in Guangzhou. She’s a student of Grade 7. ___35___ Henry is from Cambridge. His favourite teacher is Miss Jiang, his Chinese teacher. A. My friend likes green, and her bag is like mine. They’re both big and green. I often take her bag by mistake. B. My friend is in a big city in China now. She’s twelve years old and she’s in Class 5, Grade 7. She likes playing basketball. C. He is my new friend. His last name is White. His favourite sport is football. We play football after school on Friday. D. My friend’s favourite sport is swimming. The weather here in our city is hot in winter. We go swimming every day. E. My friend comes from England. Miss Jiang teaches him Chinese. She’s his favourite teacher. F. She is from England. She’s not in my class. She’s in Class 7, Grade 8. But we’re good friends. Our favourite colour is blue. G. My friend’s last name is Smith. He likes playing basketball. I like it, too. We often play basketball after school. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） classmate he happy from be many say fly make with three kind My school life is happy and colorful. I go to school ____36____ Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and ____37____ in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English, because I think it’s interesting and fun. Mr. Smith ____38____ always ready to help us with our study. We all like ____39____ very much. I always have lunch with my ____40____ at school. The food is tasty. After class, I often play basketball ____41____ on the playground. It’s very fun. Sometimes, I also read in the library. There are ____42____ books. In the evening, I usually do my homework. And I need to go to bed before 11 P.M. Mum ____43____ it is important to get enough sleep. On weekends, I often go to the park ____44____ my family. The park is near my home. And I like ____45____ kites with my father. We always have a good time there. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两个部分，共20分） There is a photo on Becky’s desk. It is a photo of her family. There are four people in it. All of them are smiling happily. The handsome man on the right is Becky’s father. He is thirty-eight years old. He is a doctor. He likes fishing. He spends some time going fishing by the sea on his holidays. The beautiful woman next to him is Becky’s mother. She is thirty-seven years old. She can speak English well. She is an English teacher at a middle school. There is a boy and a girl in the photo. They are Becky and her brother. Now, Becky is twelve years old and her brother is two years older than her. She wears a pink dress. It’s her favourite colour. She enjoys reading funny stories. They always make her feel happy. When she reads, she always can’t help laughing. Her brother is beside her. He can play basketball and football. He loves sports very much and he is on the school basketball team. Becky and her brother are in the same school, but they are in different grades. They go to school and go home together every day. This is Becky’s family, it’s small but happy. A. 回答问题 46. How many people are there in Becky’s family? _______________________________________________________________________ 47. What does Becky’s father do? _______________________________________________________________________ 48. Where does Becky’s mother work? _______________________________________________________________________ 49. How old is Becky’s brother? _______________________________________________________________________ 50. Who does Becky go to school with? _______________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假如你是李欣，也带了一张全家福照片，在英语课上要介绍自己和父母、妹妹的情况。请根据思维导图完成短文写作，词数60左右。注意：须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；不能照抄原文；开头和结尾部分内容已给出，不计入总词数。 父母、妹妹和我 介绍全家福照片 父母年龄和职业 你和妹妹的爱好 …… 个人情感：我爱我家，…… Hello, everyone! My name is Li Xin. Here is my family photo. There are ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、（本大题共5题，每小题0. 5分，共2. 5分） 注意：请将答案按序号填涂在答题卡上 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 52. A. name B. cake C. take D. bag 53. A. me B. she C. desk D. we 54. A. time B. ship C. it D. did 55. A. nose B. dog C. no D. go 56. A. bus B. up C. number D. cute 七、单词拼写（本大题共5题，每小题0. 5分，共2. 5分） 57. Lisa is a middle school student. She is in Class 3, _________ /greɪd/ 7. 58. This parrot __________ /'i:vn/ speaks some Chinese. 59. There are a lot of _________ /gi:s/ swimming in the lake. 60. You __________ /ni:d/ to keep your room tidy. 61. Han Lin’s uncle lives on a _________ /'bju:tiful/ farm. 八、完成句子（本大题共10空，每空0. 5分，共5分） 62. Her full name is Ella Miller. Her _________ ________ (名字) is Ella. 63. Sam likes music. He ________ ________ ________ (弹吉他) well. 64. I like reading. Do you want to ________ ________ (交朋友) with me? 65. Peter is in Class 1. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________? 66. I am from London, the UK. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 67. 在朗读句子“Look at it.”时，我们用到的语音规则是__________（连读/不完全爆破）。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $