精品解析：广东省佛山市大沥镇2024-2025学年九年级上学期潜能学生学科核心素养第二次质量监测英语试卷

大沥镇 2023 届潜能学生学科核心素养第二次质量监测 1. 本试卷共 5 大题，满分为 100 分，考试时间为 60 分钟。 2. 本试卷的选择题和非选择题都在答题卡上作答，不能答在试卷上。 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 About six years ago, I started having panic attacks (惊恐发作). I began my journey to solve them with traditional tools, all of which were of great help. ____1____, a year later treatment was no longer needed. Frustratingly, about a year after that, I started to develop depression and began to have panic attacks once again. I tried what I knew best and went back to my previous ____2____, but I was still struggling and far from feeling well again until I got some new advice. I loved to sing when I was young. My childhood had been filled with creativity, yet for most of my adult life it was neglected. A therapist told me that mental health issues are common among the ____3____ minds of the world when creativity is suppressed (压制). ____4____, to regain it, I decided to get back into singing. Then I joined a group called Sound, a pop choir. Much better, I found the ____5____ to audition (试唱). I was amazed that I managed to ____6____ such a risky situation and not have a panic attack. The audition itself was a win for me, never mind how I did. I have now been a member of the choir for three years. I love the community and the performances. It ____7____ me of who I was at school. My path back then was always “do what you love”. My entire education was filled with fond memories because of that, and I was starting to build that back into my ____8____ life. Now, I am feeling a lot better. When I am ____9____, distraction (分散注意力) is key and singing does help. It sends me into a state in which my body works with pure passion and joy. More importantly, I will have exercised my creativity and ____10____ my anxiety. 1. A. Casually B. Immediately C. Generally D. Thankfully 2. A. situations B. conditions C. values D. tools 3. A. open B. absent C. creative D. narrow 4. A. Therefore B. Though C. Moreover D. Otherwise 5. A. pressure B. courage C. key D. advantage 6. A. think over B. get through C. take up D. figure out 7. A. suspects B. reminds C. cures D. warns 8. A. holiday B. school C. adult D. teenage 9. A. panicky B. fearless C. exhausted D. confused 10. A. relieved B. shared C. felt D. caused 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ways to tour Los Angeles Hollywood and Celebrity Homes Bus Tour First-time Hollywood visitors can hit all the top sights without worrying about the city’s traffic and parking by hopping on an open-air bus tour. In addition to top attractions, a guide points out celebrity homes you might miss if traveling on your own. Duration: 2h $94.00 per adult. Mobile ticket accepted For a full refund cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience. Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood Explore where Hollywood is made. Go behind the lens and discover the secrets of movie-making magic. Our Studio Tour brings you closer than ever to the entertainment you love. You’ll explore one of the busiest working studios in Los Angeles, with your host, one of our expert Tour Guides. Duration: 2-3h $69.00 per adult. Mobile tickets accepted For a full refund, cancel at least 12 hours in advance of the start date of the experience. Shared 3 Hours Los Angeles VIP Tour This is not your usual tour. In contrast, it is specially made for Los Angeles culture and history. By the end of this tour, you will have all the “Must Have” LA pictures, make friends with LA locals, and have a very big smile on your face! Duration: 3h $49.00 per adult. Mobile tickets accepted For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience. Grand City Tour of Los Angeles Discover the best that the city has to offer on our guided Grand city Tour of Los Angeles! For over 31 years, we've helped families and special-need tourists to see iconic sights like the Hollywood Sign and Rodeo Drive from the comfort of a private minibus driven by our friendly, experienced tour guides. Duration: 5h $79.00 per adult. Free for kids accompanied with parents. For a full refund cancel at least 48 hours in advance of the start date of the experience. 11. What would the guide do on Hollywood and Celebrity Homes Bus Tour? A Enjoy top magic shows with you. B. Locate famous actors’ houses for you. C. Drive you around personally. D. Introduce you to the locals. 12. Which tour would you pick if you want to know about the movie production? A. Hollywood and Celebrity Homes Bus Tour. B. Shared 3 Hours Los Angeles VIP Tour. C. Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood. D. Grand City Tour of Los Angeles. 13. What can you do during Grand City Tour of Los Angeles? A. Enjoy a private service. B. Have an open-air bus tour. C. Get close to the local culture. D. Deal with personal needs quickly. 14. How much should a couple with their 11-year-old twins pay if they pick Grand City Tour of Los Angeles? A. $79. B. $158. C. $237. D. $316. 15. What may be the purpose of the writer writing the passage? A. To provide some information on Los Angeles. B. To entertain readers and attract them to travel in the US. C. To show off his experience of travelling in Los Angeles. D. To introduce ways to travel in Los Angeles and attract customers. B Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, has made a comeback in recent years. The hanfu boom has seen an increase in available styles. To satisfy the different tastes of today’s youth, sellers are putting a fancy spin on this ancient costume. Certain hanfu have a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders are added into the cloth. Modern material like chiffon (薄绸) is also widely used in hanfu, while paillettes (亮片) have been added to the surface of the dress. Although most young fans of hanfu agree there’s no need to strictly follow the ancient rules, their opinions differ greatly. Qing Zhi, a university student, said hanfu is only a kind of clothing. She can match hanfu from different dynasties together, or with modern clothing, according to her own preferences. However, the form of each piece of hanfu she wears must be in accordance with history. Dafan, 24, sees it differently. She said clothing with fancy and exaggerated (夸张的) modern decorations can’t be seen as hanfu at all. Meanwhile, fans disagree on how often one should wear the clothing. Qingzhi wears hanfu every day, while Wu Yue, another hanfu fan, said the clothing should not be worn daily. In Wu’s opinion, hanfu should properly go together with modern living. For example, special occasions like festivals and weddings are good occasions for wearing hanfu. “Only with purposes can hanfu really have vitality (生命力).” she said. Han Hua, from Chongyang Research Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China, thinks the evolution (演变) of hanfu is natural. “I think people dressing in hanfu can have their own choices, whether sticking to the very traditional style, or whether having them modernized,” she said. “Both sides are OK, or there may even be a third side that introduces some modern elements, or some Western elements into hanfu. I’m totally fine with that. I only hope that there won’t be any arguments, and there will be respect toward each side.” 16. From the first two paragraphs, we know hanfu today are ________. A. just like the ancient ones B. different in styles, materials and colors C. popular with people of different ages D. follow strict rules in its production 17. Qing Zhi’s attitude towards fancy hanfu is ________. A. neutral B. doubtful C. negative D. favorable 18. What does Wu Yue think of hanfu? A. It doesn’t match modern living. B. It is necessary for people to wear it daily. C. It is a good choice for important occasions. D. Modern decorations give it more vitality. 19. What can we infer from Han Hua’s words? A. It is hard to understand the evolution of hanfu. B. Different forms of hanfu should harmoniously coexist. C. Hanfu is a way of passing on traditional Chinese culture. D. Adding Western elements to hanfu can help spread it worldwide. 20 The passage is mainly about ________. A. hanfu in modern times B. the importance of hanfu C. the popularity of hanfu D. hanfu for different people C A librarian in Indonesia’s Java island is lending books to children in exchange for trash to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more. Each weekday, Raden Roro Hendarti rides her three-wheeler with books stacked up at the back for children in Muntang village to exchange for plastic cups, bags and other waste that she carries back. She told Reuters she was helping promote reading in the kids and make them aware of the environment. As soon as she shows up, little children, many accompanied by their mothers, surround her “Trash Library” and shout for the books. They are all carrying trash bags and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. She’s happy the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result. “Let us build a culture of literacy from young age to lessen the harm of the online world,” Raden said. “We should also take care of our waste in order to fight climate change and to save the earth from trash,” Raden said. She collects about 100 kg of waste each week, which is then sorted out by her colleagues and sent for recycling or sold. She has a stock of 6,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighboring areas as well. Kevin Alamsyah, an 11-year-old book lover, searches for waste lying in the village. “When there is too much trash, our environment will become dirty and it’s not healthy. That’s why I look for trash to borrow a book.” he says. Jiah Palupi, the head of the main public library in the area, said Raden’s work strengthened their efforts in a novel way, which is different from what was known before, to battle online gaming addiction among the youth and promote reading. The literacy rate for above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96 percent, but a September report by the World Bank warned that the COVID-19 will leave more than 80% of 15-year-olds below the minimum reading proficiency (阅读水平) level identified by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 21. What can we know about the “trash library”? A. It is much welcomed by kids and their parents. B. It mainly lends books about environment to kids. C. Kids can buy books from it by donating collected trash. D. It is a special library built with plastics and other waste. 22. What does the underlined word “novel” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. dramatic B. extreme C. creative D. convenient 23. What can we infer from the passage? A. Indonesia’s environmental situation is worrying. B. People in Indonesia have a very low literacy rate. C. The trash library has been introduced to many other cities. D. COVID-19 has a negative effect on teenagers’ reading. 24. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Raden is the head of the main public library in Indonesia. B. Raden sorts out trash and sends it to recycle. C. Raden was spoken highly of by Jiah Palupi. D. Raden promotes the literacy rate to 96 percent. 25. What is the best title of this passage? A. Trash for Books B. A Great Librarian C. Reading for Literacy D. More Reading, Less Online Games D Walls blanketed in moss (苔藓) are popping up in major cities, along with promises that they can reduce air pollution—but can a few square metres of plant matter really deal with the smog? A Berlin-based firm, Green City Solutions, believes so. Its moss walls, called the City Tree, are about 4 square metres in size. Armed with Wi-Fi sensors to monitor the health of moss, a City Tree functions autonomously and requires very little care. The wall collects rainwater, which is pumped through a built-in irrigation (灌溉) system to the plants, powered by solar energy. As a result, the firm says each City Tree is able to “eat” around 250 grams of particulate (颗粒) matter a day (nearly 90 kgs a year) and removes about 240 metric tons of CO2 every year. It also cools the surrounding air. Aware that getting the surrounding air in contact with the moss wall is necessary for the City Tree to be effective, the inventors make sure that the location of each installation (安装) is chosen carefully. Spots where pollution is heavy due to traffic and where air flow is limited are picked. The importance of this step is explained by the fact that the waste gas from a car generally goes up a few kilometres into the air. But this doesn’t mean moss walls will necessarily protect people from pollution. In the Netherlands, eight walls installed in Amsterdam failed to reduce the concentration of particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Their report concluded that even doubling the number of moss walls would do little to improve their effectiveness. The City Tree is not meant for parks or to take the place of street trees, but to add greenery to concrete-heavy spaces where planting is not a choice. It’s important to remember that street trees provide lots of other benefits, including shelter and habitat for urban wildlife, shade and cooling for people on the street, and reduction of urban heat islands. 26. What do we know about the City Tree? A. It can absorb some air pollutants. B. It can irrigate other street plants. C. It produces electricity to cool water. D. It is aimed at saving water in cities. 27. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The importance of City Tree. B. The function of City Tree. C. How to operate City Tree. D. Where to place City Tree. 28. Why is the example of Amsterdam mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To show that City Tree can’t always work well. B. To prove that City Tree can reduce air pollutants. C. To emphasize the necessity of building moss walls. D. To analyze the reasons for the failure of the program. 29. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. City Tree is capable of performing tasks automatically. B. The inventors tend to install City Tree in spots with heavy pollution. C. Green City Solutions believes some plant matter can deal with the smog. D. The effectiveness of moss walls can be improved if the number of them is doubled. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards replacing street trees with moss walls? A. Ambiguous. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. D. Cautious. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据内容从七个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使意思通顺，结构完整，一空一句。 Simple ways to improve your written English Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English. ● Increase your vocabulary. To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words—it means actually being able to use them correctly. ____31____ Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word. ●____32____ People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly. Tip: ____33____ Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text. ● Improve your grammar. Grammar is very important because it improves the quality of your writing. Tip: ____34____. The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment. ● Just do it! The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions（版本）of each text. ____35____ A. Know your readers. B. Read widely and often. C. Always check your writing twice. D. Remember, practice makes perfect! E. Choose books or articles that interest you. F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas. G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists. 三、综合填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，按照句子结构和上下文的连贯要求，在空格处填入适当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10 的相应位置上(每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词)。 Fifty years ago, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started a new chapter in space exploration. To mark ____36____ 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the country’s Mars planetary exploration program on April 24. The mission, Tianwen, got its name from a long poem Tianwen ____37____ by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the ____38____, Qu raised a series of questions concerning the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas ____39____ his pursuit (追求) of truth. So far China has ____40____ remarkable progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the ____41____ country in the world to launch man-made satellites independently, after the former Soviet Union, America, France and Japan. Over the past few years, China’s missions, ____42____ the Shenzhou and Chang’e series, which were designed to explore outer space, have expanded mankind’s understanding of Earth and the universe. This time, the Tianwen series will ____43____ out the first Mars exploration mission, which represents a milestone for China’s move toward deep ____44____. With the name deeply roots in Chinese ____45____ culture, Tianwen demonstrates the determination and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space. 四、书面表达（1 小题，满分 20 分） 46. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇120词左右的英语短文。 On Feb. 22, Gu posted a long post on social media platforms (Sina Weibo and Instagram) reflectingon her trip to Beijing, saying,“I had the best twoweeksof mylife.” The long post is as follows: These feelings and people capture the essence of what skiing is to me: joyous, inspiring, and full of love. I’ve always said my goal is to be an ambassador for the sport & create bridges by breaking boundaries and records, and I’m proud to say that in addition to plenty of sleepless nights, moments of doubt and fear, and immeasurable growth, I had the best 2 weeks of my life and became: The youngest freeski Olympic gold medalist in history. The first action-sport athlete to win three medals at the same Olympics. The only female freeskier to have won each major pro-level event (world cup, @xgames, world championships, and Olympics). The first Olympic freeski medalist in Chinese history. Thank my mom, coaches & sponsors for supporting me, and thank all the girls in the contest who not only push the limit but do so with a smile and a sense of togetherness. You all inspire me every day and I’m so lucky to be a part of this amazing community. Lastly, thank you, skiing. 请结合上述文章，以约120词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)就“The Person I Admire Most”这一话题发表看法。 内容包括： (1) 你认为谷爱凌是一位怎样的人？ (2) 介绍一位你最敬佩的人及其事迹。 (3) 从他们身上你得到什么启示？ 【写作要求】 1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子。 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 After reading Gu’s post, I was impressed drastically by her. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大沥镇 2023 届潜能学生学科核心素养第二次质量监测 1. 本试卷共 5 大题，满分为 100 分，考试时间为 60 分钟。 2. 本试卷的选择题和非选择题都在答题卡上作答，不能答在试卷上。 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 About six years ago, I started having panic attacks (惊恐发作). I began my journey to solve them with traditional tools, all of which were of great help. ____1____, a year later treatment was no longer needed. Frustratingly, about a year after that, I started to develop depression and began to have panic attacks once again. I tried what I knew best and went back to my previous ____2____, but I was still struggling and far from feeling well again until I got some new advice. I loved to sing when I was young. My childhood had been filled with creativity, yet for most of my adult life it was neglected. A therapist told me that mental health issues are common among the ____3____ minds of the world when creativity is suppressed (压制). ____4____, to regain it, I decided to get back into singing. Then I joined a group called Sound, a pop choir. Much better, I found the ____5____ to audition (试唱). I was amazed that I managed to ____6____ such a risky situation and not have a panic attack. The audition itself was a win for me, never mind how I did. I have now been a member of the choir for three years. I love the community and the performances. It ____7____ me of who I was at school. My path back then was always “do what you love”. My entire education was filled with fond memories because of that, and I was starting to build that back into my ____8____ life. Now, I am feeling a lot better. When I am ____9____, distraction (分散注意力) is key and singing does help. It sends me into a state in which my body works with pure passion and joy. More importantly, I will have exercised my creativity and ____10____ my anxiety. 1. A. Casually B. Immediately C. Generally D. Thankfully 2. A. situations B. conditions C. values D. tools 3. A. open B. absent C. creative D. narrow 4. A. Therefore B. Though C. Moreover D. Otherwise 5. A. pressure B. courage C. key D. advantage 6. A. think over B. get through C. take up D. figure out 7. A. suspects B. reminds C. cures D. warns 8. A. holiday B. school C. adult D. teenage 9. A. panicky B. fearless C. exhausted D. confused 10. A. relieved B. shared C. felt D. caused 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者六年前开始患有恐慌症，通过治疗后有所好转，但一年后又开始出现抑郁和恐慌，后来作者加入了合唱团，减轻了自己的焦虑。 【1题详解】 句意：幸好，一年后就不再需要治疗了。 Casually随意地；Immediately立即；Generally通常；Thankfully幸好。根据“a year later treatment was no longer needed”可知，在经过传统方法治疗后，已经不再需要治疗了。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我尝试了我所知道的最佳方法，并重新使用了过去的手段，但我仍在苦苦挣扎，远未好转，直到我得到了一些新的建议。 situations情况；conditions条件；values价值；tools方法。前文提到作者使用“traditional tools”治疗恐慌症，这里“previous ...”指以前的方法。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：一位心理医生告诉我，当全球创造性人才的创造力被压制时，他们出现心理健康问题会变得很常见。 open开放的；absent缺席的；creative有创造力的；narrow狭窄的。根据“... when creativity is suppressed”可知，当人的创造力被压制时，容易产生心理健康问题。由此可推断心理健康问题常见于有创造力的人。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：因此，为了重拾它，我决定重新开始唱歌。 Therefore因此；Though虽然；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则。根据上文可知，人的创造力被压制时，会容易产生心理健康问题。作者决定通过唱歌重拾创造力，上下文之间属于因果关系。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：好多了，我鼓起了勇气去试音。 pressure压力；courage勇气；key关键；advantage优势。根据文章内容可知，作者患有抑郁和恐慌，试音对作者来说是一件需要勇气的事情。“found the courage”意为“找到勇气”，符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我很惊讶自己竟然成功度过了如此危险的情形，而且没有恐慌发作。 think over仔细考虑；get through度过，通过；take up开始从事；figure out解决。根据“The audition itself was a win for me, never mind how I did.”可知，试唱对作者来说是一次胜利，因为作者成功度过了危险的情形。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这让我想起了学生时代的自己。 suspects怀疑； reminds使想起；cures治愈；warns警告。“remind sb of sth”意为“使某人想起……”，符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：正是因为这个信念，我的学生时光满是美好回忆，而现在，我正开始将这份信念重新融入成年生活。 holiday假期；school学校； adult成人；teenage青少年的。根据“My childhood had been filled with creativity, yet most of my adult life it was neglected.”可知，作者在成年后，大部分的创造力被忽视了，因此现在需要将“做你热爱的事”这个信念重新融入到成年生活中。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当我感到恐慌时，分散注意力很重要，而唱歌确实有帮助。 panicky恐慌的；fearless无畏的；exhausted精疲力尽的；confused困惑的。根据文章内容可知，作者患有恐慌症，当恐慌发作时，分散注意力很重要。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这样我便既锻炼了创造力，又缓解了焦虑。 relieved缓解；shared分享；felt感觉； caused引起。根据文章内容可知，分散注意力以及唱歌有助于作者锻炼创造力并缓解焦虑。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ways to tour Los Angeles Hollywood and Celebrity Homes Bus Tour First-time Hollywood visitors can hit all the top sights without worrying about the city’s traffic and parking by hopping on an open-air bus tour. In addition to top attractions, a guide points out celebrity homes you might miss if traveling on your own. Duration: 2h $94.00 per adult. Mobile ticket accepted For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience. Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood Explore where Hollywood is made. Go behind the lens and discover the secrets of movie-making magic. Our Studio Tour brings you closer than ever to the entertainment you love. You’ll explore one of the busiest working studios in Los Angeles, with your host, one of our expert Tour Guides. Duration: 2-3h $69.00 per adult. Mobile tickets accepted For a full refund, cancel at least 12 hours in advance of the start date of the experience. Shared 3 Hours Los Angeles VIP Tour This is not your usual tour. In contrast, it is specially made for Los Angeles culture and history. By the end of this tour, you will have all the “Must Have” LA pictures, make friends with LA locals, and have a very big smile on your face! Duration: 3h $49.00 per adult. Mobile tickets accepted For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience. Grand City Tour of Los Angeles Discover the best that the city has to offer on our guided Grand city Tour of Los Angeles! For over 31 years, we've helped families and special-need tourists to see iconic sights like the Hollywood Sign and Rodeo Drive from the comfort of a private minibus driven by our friendly, experienced tour guides. Duration: 5h $79.00 per adult. Free for kids accompanied with parents. For a full refund, cancel at least 48 hours in advance of the start date of the experience. 11. What would the guide do on Hollywood and Celebrity Homes Bus Tour? A. Enjoy top magic shows with you. B. Locate famous actors’ houses for you. C. Drive you around personally. D. Introduce you to the locals. 12. Which tour would you pick if you want to know about the movie production? A Hollywood and Celebrity Homes Bus Tour. B. Shared 3 Hours Los Angeles VIP Tour. C. Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood. D. Grand City Tour of Los Angeles. 13. What can you do during Grand City Tour of Los Angeles? A. Enjoy a private service. B. Have an open-air bus tour. C. Get close to the local culture. D. Deal with personal needs quickly. 14. How much should a couple with their 11-year-old twins pay if they pick Grand City Tour of Los Angeles? A. $79. B. $158. C. $237. D. $316. 15. What may be the purpose of the writer writing the passage? A. To provide some information on Los Angeles. B. To entertain readers and attract them to travel in the US. C. To show off his experience of travelling in Los Angeles. D. To introduce ways to travel in Los Angeles and attract customers. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洛杉矶四种不同的观光方式及其特色、价格和退票政策。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a guide points out celebrity homes you might miss if traveling on your own”可知，导游会帮助游客定位名人住宅。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Explore where Hollywood is made…discover the secrets of movie-making magic”可知，华纳兄弟工作室之旅与电影制作相关。故选C。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“from the comfort of a private minibus driven by our friendly, experienced tour guides”（由友好且经验丰富的导游驾驶的私人小巴提供舒适服务）可知，该行程提供私人服务。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$79.00 per adult. Free for kids accompanied with parents”（成人79美元，由父母陪同的儿童免费）可知，一对夫妇需支付2×79=158美元，双胞胎儿童免费。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过介绍四种洛杉矶旅游项目（包括特色、价格和退票政策），旨在吸引游客选择这些服务。根据文章标题“Ways to tour Los Angeles”（游览洛杉矶的方式）及全文内容可知，作者目的是推广旅游项目。故选D。 B Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, has made a comeback in recent years. The hanfu boom has seen an increase in available styles. To satisfy the different tastes of today’s youth, sellers are putting a fancy spin on this ancient costume. Certain hanfu have a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders are added into the cloth. Modern material like chiffon (薄绸) is also widely used in hanfu, while paillettes (亮片) have been added to the surface of the dress. Although most young fans of hanfu agree there’s no need to strictly follow the ancient rules, their opinions differ greatly. Qing Zhi, a university student, said hanfu is only a kind of clothing. She can match hanfu from different dynasties together, or with modern clothing, according to her own preferences. However, the form of each piece of hanfu she wears must be in accordance with history. Dafan, 24, sees it differently. She said clothing with fancy and exaggerated (夸张的) modern decorations can’t be seen as hanfu at all. Meanwhile, fans disagree on how often one should wear the clothing. Qingzhi wears hanfu every day, while Wu Yue, another hanfu fan, said the clothing should not be worn daily. In Wu’s opinion, hanfu should properly go together with modern living. For example, special occasions like festivals and weddings are good occasions for wearing hanfu. “Only with purposes can hanfu really have vitality (生命力).” she said. Han Hua, from Chongyang Research Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China, thinks the evolution (演变) of hanfu is natural. “I think people dressing in hanfu can have their own choices, whether sticking to the very traditional style, or whether having them modernized,” she said. “Both sides are OK, or there may even be a third side that introduces some modern elements, or some Western elements into hanfu. I’m totally fine with that. I only hope that there won’t be any arguments, and there will be respect toward each side.” 16. From the first two paragraphs, we know hanfu today are ________. A. just like the ancient ones B. different in styles, materials and colors C. popular with people of different ages D. follow strict rules in its production 17. Qing Zhi’s attitude towards fancy hanfu is ________. A. neutral B. doubtful C. negative D. favorable 18. What does Wu Yue think of hanfu? A. It doesn’t match modern living. B. It is necessary for people to wear it daily. C. It is a good choice for important occasions. D. Modern decorations give it more vitality. 19. What can we infer from Han Hua’s words? A. It is hard to understand the evolution of hanfu. B Different forms of hanfu should harmoniously coexist. C. Hanfu is a way of passing on traditional Chinese culture. D. Adding Western elements to hanfu can help spread it worldwide. 20. The passage is mainly about ________. A. hanfu in modern times B. the importance of hanfu C. the popularity of hanfu D. hanfu for different people 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汉服在现代的复兴及其多样化的表现形式，包括不同风格、材料和颜色的变化，以及年轻人对汉服的不同态度和看法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hanfu boom has seen an increase in available styles.”及“Certain hanfu have a colorful reflective effect ... Modern material like chiffon (薄绸) is also widely used in hanfu, while paillettes (亮片) have been added to the surface of the dress.”可知，现代汉服在风格、材料和颜色上都有所不同。故选B。 【17题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Qing Zhi, a university student, said hanfu is only a kind of clothing. She can match hanfu from different dynasties together, or with modern clothing, according to her own preferences. However, the form of each piece of hanfu she wears must be in accordance with history.”可知，Qing Zhi认为可以根据个人喜好混搭汉服或现代服装，只要求“形制符合历史”，因此她对花哨的汉服持中立态度。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, special occasions like festivals and weddings are good occasions for wearing hanfu.”可知，Wu Yue认为汉服在重要场合穿着是一个很好的选择。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Both sides are OK, or there may even be a third side that introduces some modern elements, or some Western elements into hanfu. I’m totally fine with that. I only hope that there won’t be any arguments, and there will be respect toward each side.”可知，Han Hua认为多种形式的汉服都是可以的，只希望不要有争论并互相尊重，也即是她认为不同形式的汉服应和谐共存。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了现代汉服的复兴、多样化表现形式及不同人的观点，因此主旨是现代汉服。故选A。 C A librarian in Indonesia’s Java island is lending books to children in exchange for trash to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more. Each weekday, Raden Roro Hendarti rides her three-wheeler with books stacked up at the back for children in Muntang village to exchange for plastic cups, bags and other waste that she carries back. She told Reuters she was helping promote reading in the kids and make them aware of the environment. As soon as she shows up, little children, many accompanied by their mothers, surround her “Trash Library” and shout for the books. They are all carrying trash bags and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. She’s happy the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result. “Let us build a culture of literacy from young age to lessen the harm of the online world,” Raden said. “We should also take care of our waste in order to fight climate change and to save the earth from trash,” Raden said. She collects about 100 kg of waste each week, which is then sorted out by her colleagues and sent for recycling or sold. She has a stock of 6,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighboring areas as well. Kevin Alamsyah, an 11-year-old book lover, searches for waste lying in the village. “When there is too much trash, our environment will become dirty and it’s not healthy. That’s why I look for trash to borrow a book.” he says. Jiah Palupi, the head of the main public library in the area, said Raden’s work strengthened their efforts in a novel way, which is different from what was known before, to battle online gaming addiction among the youth and promote reading. The literacy rate for above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96 percent, but a September report by the World Bank warned that the COVID-19 will leave more than 80% of 15-year-olds below the minimum reading proficiency (阅读水平) level identified by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 21. What can we know about the “trash library”? A. It is much welcomed by kids and their parents. B. It mainly lends books about environment to kids. C. Kids can buy books from it by donating collected trash. D. It is a special library built with plastics and other waste. 22. What does the underlined word “novel” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A dramatic B. extreme C. creative D. convenient 23. What can we infer from the passage? A. Indonesia’s environmental situation is worrying. B. People in Indonesia have a very low literacy rate. C. The trash library has been introduced to many other cities. D. COVID-19 has a negative effect on teenagers’ reading. 24. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Raden is the head of the main public library in Indonesia. B. Raden sorts out trash and sends it to recycle. C. Raden was spoken highly of by Jiah Palupi. D. Raden promotes the literacy rate to 96 percent. 25. What is the best title of this passage? A. Trash for Books B. A Great Librarian C. Reading for Literacy D. More Reading, Less Online Games 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了印度尼西亚爪哇岛的一位图书管理员Raden通过用书籍换取孩子们收集的垃圾的方式，既清理了环境，又鼓励了孩子们多读书，同时还帮助应对了青少年网络游戏成瘾的问题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as she shows up, little children, many accompanied by their mothers, surround her ‘Trash Library’ and shout for the books.”可知，当Raden出现时，孩子们和他们的母亲都围绕在她的“垃圾图书馆”周围，并喊着要书，这说明“垃圾图书馆”很受孩子和家长的欢迎。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Jiah Palupi, the head of the main public library in the area, said Raden’s work strengthened their efforts in a novel way, which is different from what was known before...”可知，Jiah Palupi认为Raden的工作以一种与之前不同的方式加强了他们的努力，由此可推断出“novel”在这里意为“有创意的，新颖的”。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The literacy rate for above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96 percent, but a September report by the World Bank warned that the COVID-19 will leave more than 80% of 15-year-olds below the minimum reading proficiency (阅读水平) level identified by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.”可知，印尼15岁以上人口的识字率约为96%，但世界银行9月的一份报告警告称，新冠疫情将使超过80%的15岁青少年低于经济合作与发展组织确定的最低阅读水平，由此可推断出新冠疫情对青少年的阅读产生了负面影响。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiah Palupi, the head of the main public library in the area, said Raden’s work strengthened their efforts in a novel way...”可知，该地区主要公共图书馆的馆长Jiah Palupi表示，Raden的工作以一种新颖的方式加强了他们的努力，这说明Jiah Palupi对Raden给予了高度评价。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“A librarian in Indonesia’s Java island is lending books to children in exchange for trash to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了印度尼西亚爪哇岛的一位图书管理员通过用书籍换取孩子们收集的垃圾的方式，既清理了环境，又鼓励了孩子们多读书，因此A选项“用垃圾换书”最符合文章主旨。故选A。 D Walls blanketed in moss (苔藓) are popping up in major cities, along with promises that they can reduce air pollution—but can a few square metres of plant matter really deal with the smog? A Berlin-based firm, Green City Solutions, believes so. Its moss walls, called the City Tree, are about 4 square metres in size. Armed with Wi-Fi sensors to monitor the health of moss, a City Tree functions autonomously and requires very little care. The wall collects rainwater, which is pumped through a built-in irrigation (灌溉) system to the plants, powered by solar energy. As a result, the firm says each City Tree is able to “eat” around 250 grams of particulate (颗粒) matter a day (nearly 90 kgs a year) and removes about 240 metric tons of CO2 every year. It also cools the surrounding air. Aware that getting the surrounding air in contact with the moss wall is necessary for the City Tree to be effective, the inventors make sure that the location of each installation (安装) is chosen carefully. Spots where pollution is heavy due to traffic and where air flow is limited are picked. The importance of this step is explained by the fact that the waste gas from a car generally goes up a few kilometres into the air. But this doesn’t mean moss walls will necessarily protect people from pollution. In the Netherlands, eight walls installed in Amsterdam failed to reduce the concentration of particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Their report concluded that even doubling the number of moss walls would do little to improve their effectiveness. The City Tree is not meant for parks or to take the place of street trees, but to add greenery to concrete-heavy spaces where planting is not a choice. It’s important to remember that street trees provide lots of other benefits, including shelter and habitat for urban wildlife, shade and cooling for people on the street, and reduction of urban heat islands. 26. What do we know about the City Tree? A. It can absorb some air pollutants. B. It can irrigate other street plants. C. It produces electricity to cool water. D. It is aimed at saving water in cities. 27. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The importance of City Tree. B. The function of City Tree. C. How to operate City Tree. D. Where to place City Tree. 28. Why is the example of Amsterdam mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To show that City Tree can’t always work well. B. To prove that City Tree can reduce air pollutants. C. To emphasize the necessity of building moss walls. D. To analyze the reasons for the failure of the program. 29. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. City Tree is capable of performing tasks automatically. B. The inventors tend to install City Tree in spots with heavy pollution. C. Green City Solutions believes some plant matter can deal with the smog. D. The effectiveness of moss walls can be improved if the number of them is doubled. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards replacing street trees with moss walls? A. Ambiguous. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. D. Cautious. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了苔藓墙在城市中用于减少空气污染的情况，介绍了其功能、安装位置、效果及与街道树木的对比。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“As a result, the firm says each City Tree is able to ‘eat’ around 250 grams of particulate matter a day (nearly 90 kgs a year) and removes about 240 metric tons of CO2 every year.”可知，City Tree能吸收一些空气污染物。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“the inventors make sure that the location of each installation is chosen carefully. Spots where pollution is heavy due to traffic and where air flow is limited are picked.”并结合本段内容可知，该段主要讲City Tree的安装位置。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“In the Netherlands, eight walls installed in Amsterdam failed to reduce the concentration of particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Their report concluded that even doubling the number of moss walls would do little to improve their effectiveness.”可知，报告得出结论：即使将苔藓墙的数量增加一倍，也无助于提高它们的效率，所以提到阿姆斯特丹的例子是为了说明City Tree 并不总是能很好地发挥作用。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Their report concluded that even doubling the number of moss walls would do little to improve their effectiveness.”可知，即使将苔藓墙的数量增加一倍，也无助于提高它们的效率，D选项“如果苔藓墙的数量增加一倍，其效果可以得到改善”表述错误。故选D。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第5段“The City Tree is not meant for parks or to take the place of street trees, but to add greenery to concrete-heavy spaces where planting is not a choice. It’s important to remember that street trees provide lots of other benefits...”可知，City Tree不是为了公园而设立，或着取代行道树，而是为了在无法种植的混凝土空间中增加绿色植物，所以作者不赞成用苔藓墙取代街道树木。故选B。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据内容从七个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使意思通顺，结构完整，一空一句。 Simple ways to improve your written English Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English. ● Increase your vocabulary. To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words—it means actually being able to use them correctly. ____31____ Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word. ●____32____ People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly. Tip: ____33____ Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text. ● Improve your grammar. Grammar is very important because it improves the quality of your writing. Tip: ____34____. The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment. ● Just do it! The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions（版本）of each text. ____35____ A. Know your readers. B. Read widely and often. C. Always check your writing twice. D. Remember, practice makes perfect! E. Choose books or articles that interest you. F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas. G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists. 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高英语写作的几个简单的方法。 【31题详解】 根据上一句“That’s not just being able to know lots of words—it means actually being able to use them correctly.”可知增加词汇量，不仅仅是认识很多单词，而是要知道如何去正确使用它们。由此可知此处应是介绍如何学习新单词。选项G“通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词列表。”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据下一句“People often say that we learn to write best by reading.”可知，大家都知道，我们可以通过阅读提高写作能力，因此这一个标题应是与阅读相关。选项B“广泛阅读，经常阅读。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据下一句“Learning shouldn’t be boring.”可知，学习不应该是无聊的。说明此处应是建议去选择能让你感兴趣的书去阅读。选项E“挑选让你感兴趣的书本或文章。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据下一句“The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.”可知，第一次，找一般的错误，第二次，找你正在学习的语法知识点上的错误，由此可知，写完之后要做两次检查。选项C“总要检查你的写作两次。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上一句“Be prepared to write several versions（版本）of each text.”可知，要每个文本准备写多个版本，说明要多练习。选项D“记住，勤能补拙。”符合语境。故选D。 三、综合填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，按照句子结构和上下文的连贯要求，在空格处填入适当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10 的相应位置上(每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词)。 Fifty years ago, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started a new chapter in space exploration. To mark ____36____ 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the country’s Mars planetary exploration program on April 24. The mission, Tianwen, got its name from a long poem Tianwen ____37____ by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the ____38____, Qu raised a series of questions concerning the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas ____39____ his pursuit (追求) of truth. So far, China has ____40____ remarkable progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the ____41____ country in the world to launch man-made satellites independently, after the former Soviet Union, America, France and Japan. Over the past few years, China’s missions, ____42____ the Shenzhou and Chang’e series, which were designed to explore outer space, have expanded mankind’s understanding of Earth and the universe. This time, the Tianwen series will ____43____ out the first Mars exploration mission, which represents a milestone for China’s move toward deep ____44____. With the name deeply roots in Chinese ____45____ culture, Tianwen demonstrates the determination and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space. 【答案】36. the##its 37. written##created 38. poem 39. and 40. made 41. fifth 42. including##like 43. carry 44. space 45. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国航天事业的发展历程，特别是“天问”火星探测计划的命名背景及其意义。 【36题详解】 句意：为了纪念50周年，中国国家航天局在4月24日宣布了国家火星探测计划的名字。序数词“50th”前需加定冠词the表示特指；也可以指纪念太空探索50周年，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，指代“太空探索的”。故填the/its。 【37题详解】 句意：该任务“天问”的名字来源于战国时期著名诗人屈原创作的长诗《天问》。根据“by Qu Yuan”可知，《天问》是屈原写的或创作的。空处修饰“a long poem”，表示“被写的”或“被创作的”，需用过去分词作后置定语。write“写”，动词，过去分词为written；create“创作”，动词，过去分词为created。故填written/created。 【38题详解】 句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星辰、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题，反映了他对传统观念的质疑和对真理的追求。根据“a long poem”和“Qu raised a series of questions”可知，此处指屈原在《天问》一诗中提出了问题。poem“诗”，符合语境。故填poem。 【39题详解】 句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星辰、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题，反映了他对传统观念的质疑和对真理的追求。空处需连接并列成分“his doubts”和“his pursuit”，填表示并列关系的连词and。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：迄今为止，中国在太空探索方面取得了显著进展。根据“So far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为has done。根据“remarkable progress”可知，此处指取得进步。make progress“取得进步”，make的过去分词为made。故填made。 【41题详解】 句意：1970年，中国发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为继前苏联、美国、法国和日本之后，世界上第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家。根据“after the former Soviet Union, America, France and Japan”可知，中国是第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家，前面有四个国家。空处需用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 【42题详解】 句意：过去几年，中国的任务，包括神舟和嫦娥系列，旨在探索外太空，扩展了人类对地球和宇宙的理解。根据“the Shenzhou and Chang’e series”可知，中国太空任务包含神舟和嫦娥系列，此句也可表示举例，意为“例如”。including“包含”，介词；like“例如”，介词。故填including/like。 【43题详解】 句意：此次，“天问”系列将执行首次火星探测任务，它代表着中国向外太空迈进的一个里程碑。根据“the first Mars exploration mission”可知，此处指执行火星探测任务。carry out“执行”，动词短语，位于“will”后，动词用原形。故填carry。 【44题详解】 句意：此次，“天问”系列将执行首次火星探测任务，它代表着中国向深空迈进的一个里程碑。根据“to move further into deep space”可知，此处与后文呼应，表示向深空迈进。space“太空”，不可数名词。故填space。 【45题详解】 句意：由于这个名字根植于中国传统文化，“天问”展现了中国人民深入探索深空的决心。空处修饰名词“culture”，填形容词作定语。此处指名字根植于中国传统文化。traditional“传统的”，形容词。故填traditional。 四、书面表达（1 小题，满分 20 分） 46. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇120词左右的英语短文。 On Feb. 22, Gu posted a long post on social media platforms (Sina Weibo and Instagram) reflectingon her trip to Beijing, saying,“I had the best twoweeksof mylife.” The long post is as follows: These feelings and people capture the essence of what skiing is to me: joyous, inspiring, and full of love. I’ve always said my goal is to be an ambassador for the sport & create bridges by breaking boundaries and records, and I’m proud to say that in addition to plenty of sleepless nights, moments of doubt and fear, and immeasurable growth, I had the best 2 weeks of my life and became: The youngest freeski Olympic gold medalist in history. The first action-sport athlete to win three medals at the same Olympics. The only female freeskier to have won each major pro-level event (world cup, @xgames, world championships, and Olympics). The first Olympic freeski medalist in Chinese history. Thank my mom, coaches & sponsors for supporting me, and thank all the girls in the contest who not only push the limit but do so with a smile and a sense of togetherness. You all inspire me every day and I’m so lucky to be a part of this amazing community. Lastly, thank you, skiing. 请结合上述文章，以约120词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)就“The Person I Admire Most”这一话题发表看法。 内容包括： (1) 你认为谷爱凌是一位怎样的人？ (2) 介绍一位你最敬佩的人及其事迹。 (3) 从他们身上你得到什么启示？ 【写作要求】 1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子。 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 After reading Gu’s post, I was impressed drastically by her. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 After reading Gu’s post, I was impressed drastically by her. From my point of view, Gu is a positive, persistent and energetic girl who has a grateful heart. It was her excellent character that made her succeed. Besides Gu, there are also many outstanding people that deserve admiration. The person that I admire most is Yuan Longping. He is regarded as “Father of Hybrid Rice.” He devoted himself to the study of rice. Through his hard work, he succeeded in developing a new kind of rice. It was his efforts that helped the people in many countries get rid of hunger. They both set a good example for me. I know that only if I am optimistic, hard-working and full of gratitude, can I realize my dream and contribute to my country. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作提示已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，不要直接引用原文中的句子，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，点明自己认为谷爱凌是一个积极、执着、充满活力的女孩； 第二步，介绍自己最敬佩的人是袁隆平并介绍其研究水稻的事迹及其贡献； 第三步，介绍自己学习到只有乐观、勤奋、感恩，才能实现自己的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①from my point of view依我看 ②is regarded as被视为 ③succeeded in developing成功研发 ④get rid of hunger摆脱饥饿 ⑤set a good example树立好榜样 [高分句型] ①From my point of view, Gu is a positive, persistent and energetic girl who has a grateful heart. (who引导的定语从句) ②Besides Gu, there are also many outstanding people that deserve admiration. (that引导的定语从句) ③It was his efforts that helped the people in many countries get rid of hunger. (强调句) ④I know that only if I am optimistic, hard-working and full of gratitude, can I realize my dream and contribute to my country. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $