Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B 1a-2c同步优化训练-2025-2026学年人教版2024八年级英语上册

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步优化训练(人教版2024） Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B 1a-2c 一、单项选择 1．Look! The classroom is not tidy. The things (物品) are __________. A．everywhere B．there C．where D．in the room 2．They are just little children. It’s ________ for them to finish the hard work. A．wise B．important C．impossible D．enjoyable 3．It is important for parents to ______ children’s independence from a young age. A．depend B．develop C．grow D．provide 4．Nancy can’t go to the party tonight. She has to ________ tomorrow’s program. A．find out B．look for C．prepare for D．look after 5．The artist has great ________. He can make different changing pictures with sand. A．education B．change C．relationship D．creativity 6．When talking to ladies, we shouldn’t ________ their ages. A．pass B．notice C．mention D．miss 7．These natural ________ have warned us that everyone should start to protect the environment immediately. A．scenes B．disasters C．competition D．messages 8．—Why do you think the school trip to the farm was really ________ for us? —Because we learned a lot about farming. A．comfortable B．popular C．educational D．creative 9．—Why is this city famous? —Many car factories are here. It’s the center of the car ________. A．training B．industry C．school D．market 10．—Did you ________ her invitation to the concert? —Yes! I’m excited to go with her on Saturday. A．accept B．refuse C．send D．forget 11．—Our town wants to ________ a new playground for kids. —That’s cool! It’ll make the neighborhood more fun. A．close B．clean C．develop D．borrow 12．—Did the teacher ________ the field trip during class? —Yes! She said we would visit the science museum next week. A．cancel B．mention C．finish D．plan 13．—Why do you always buy this brand of pencil? —Because the ________ is amazing. It never breaks! A．quality B．color C．package D．design 14．—How was the new café near our school? —Awesome! The coffee was hot, and the ________ was so quick. A．table B．flavor C．price D．service 15．He didn’t ________ when he would return the book to me. A．care B．mention C．pass D．form 16．You should keep calm in a(n) ________. A．emergency B．service C．tool D．importance 17．Every time the new year is coming, teachers expect us to ________ new hobbies. A．develop B．control C．borrow D．imagine 18．The artist is so ________ that he can make different pictures with sand. A．common B．careless C．creative D．helpful 19．—What did they think of your plan? —They ________ it because they thought it was a good one. A．refused B．accepted C．deleted D．prepared 20．After a long holiday, rubbish on the beach is ________. It takes us lots of time to pick it up. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．Everywhere 二、根据汉语提示补全句子 21．史蒂夫接管了他父亲的公司，尽管他当时才二十多岁。 Steve his father’s company though he was only in his twenties then. 22．十年后我们镇上会有更多的高楼。 tall buildings in our town in ten years. 23．米勒先生会讲六种语言，像英语、法语等。 Mr Miller can speak six languages, English, French and so on. 24．许多人认为畅销书是哈利·波特系列书之一。 Many people think the is one of the Harry Potter books. 25．所有的学生都正在认真地准备考试。 All the students are carefully the test. 26．面临危险时，我也从未想过要放弃我的任务。 When facing danger, I have never thought of . 27．但是现在我们可以依靠科学技术了解恐龙。 But now, we can science and technology to dinosaurs. 28．这样，她就不再需要依靠手机获得快乐。 In this way, she doesn’t need to phones to have fun any more. 29．每当秋风吹起，枯黄的树叶会四处飞舞。 When the wind blows in autumn, dry yellow leaves . 30．Peter认为气候变化在未来会更严重。 Peter thinks in the future. 三、完形填空 A robot can work at a bank. Jiaojiao is the first robot to 31 at the bank in Dalian, Liaoning Province. It can serve people in many 32 . Many people are 33 in the smart robot. The smiling robot is able to 34 people many different kinds of services. It can work as a guide. It can also answer people’s questions. It communicates with people 35 touching, speaking and through body language. The robot is able to offer other perfect services, 36 . “Can we take a photo together?” one customer asked. “Come on, 37 be sure to use PS (图像处理软件) please,” Jiaojiao answered. Many people laughed when they 38 Jiaojiao’s answer. The robot has attracted (吸引) a larger number of people on its first day at work. Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ, one of the world’s largest banks, introduced the new robot named Nao. It will be able to answer customers’ questions about the bank’s services. Nao’s a bit 39 than a normal bank teller — it is just 23 inches tall and 40 about 9 pounds. It speaks 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes it will help a lot of foreign customers. 31．A．play B．meet C．work D．make 32．A．ways B．houses C．places D．times 33．A．worried B．interested C．bored D．happy 34．A．collect B．use C．afford D．offer 35．A．by B．on C．with D．in 36．A．as well B．also C．too D．either 37．A．if B．or C．so D．but 38．A．thought B．heard C．realized D．found 39．A．bigger B．taller C．smaller D．heavier 40．A．sees B．weighs C．says D．looks 四、阅读理解 What will our homes be like in the future? 41 ●Tell your home what to do anytime and anywhere. Want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re still at work. ●Excuse me, my house is calling. Did I turn off the oven? 42 Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you. You’ll know that when your smoke detector (烟雾探测器) rings or you forget to close the window. ●Plan your life. In your home of the future, all of your devices (装置) can work together to make your life more comfortable. 43 If it’s still dark after you get up, the lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears. ●Dangers may appear. 44 So the problem in your smart home is: What if it gets hacked (被黑客入侵)? Maybe the hackers could open your door and hack into your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time. 45 We hope it won’t be so bad. A．Did I close the window? B．Here are some predictions. C．Your home may have dangers. D．Our homes in the future will be nicer and smaller. E．So people will have to be careful with their personal information. F．People can work on personal computers without leaving their homes in the future. G．When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. 五、选词填空 predict   fly   everything   special   play   earth different   themselves   and   travel   energy What will life be like in the future? I think there will be a very big 46 between now and the future. First, every family will have a robot. The robot can do 47 for people. So people will have more free time to enjoy 48 , and spend more time 49 with their children. Second, there will be 50 clothes. The clothes won’t get dirty 51 people won’t have to wash the clothes. Third, people will only use 52 from the sun and the wind. So there won’t be any pollution (污染) problems. Our 53 is just like a beautiful garden. People will live a long and healthy life. Lastly, there will be a special car for people to travel. It can run on the road, swim in the river and 54 in the air. It will be very easy and safe for people 55 to the moon. Some people will even live happily on other planets. I hope the future world is as good as I 56 . 参考答案 一、 1．A 【详解】句意：看！教室不整洁。物品到处都是。 考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；there那里；where哪里；in the room在房间里。根据“Look! The classroom is not tidy.”可知，教室不整洁，那么东西是到处都是。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：他们只是些小孩子。他们不可能完成这么艰巨的任务。 考查形容词辨析。wise明智的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“to finish the hard work”可知，小孩子不可能完成这么艰巨的任务。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：父母从小培养孩子的独立性是很重要的。 考查动词辨析。depend依靠；develop培养、发展；grow成长；provide提供。由“It is important for parents to…children’s independence from a young age”可知，是培养孩子的独立性。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：南希今晚不能去参加派对了。她得为明天的节目做准备。 考查动词短语。find out查明；look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备；look after照顾。根据“tomorrow’s program”可知，此处是为节目做准备。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：这位艺术家极具创造力。他能用沙子制作出各种变化的图案。 考查名词辨析。education教育；change变化；relationship关系；creativity创造力。根据“He can make different changing pictures with sand.”可知，此处是指艺术家有创造力。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：当和女士谈话时，我们不应该提及她们的年龄。 考查动词辨析。pass通过；notice注意到；mention提到；miss错过。根据“their ages”和礼貌原则可知，谈论女士年龄是不礼貌的，因此不应该“提及”年龄。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：这些自然灾害警告我们，每个人都应该立即开始保护环境。 考查名词辨析。scenes场景；disasters灾难；competition竞争；messages消息。根据“warned us”可推知，此处表示负面事件，因为警告通常与灾害或问题相关。因此，disasters符合语境。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：——为什么你认为学校去农场的旅行对我们来说真的很有教育意义？——因为我们学到了很多关于农业的知识。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；popular受欢迎的；educational有教育意义的；creative有创造力。根据“Because we learned a lot about farming.”可知，能让人学到很多农业知识，说明是有教育意义的。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：———这座城市为什么有名？——这里有很多汽车工厂，它是汽车产业的中心。 考查名词辨析。training培训；industry产业，行业；school学校；market市场。根据“Many car factories are here.”可知，工厂集中的地方通常是该领域“产业”的中心。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：——你接受她去听音乐会的邀请了吗？——接受了！我很兴奋周六能和她一起去。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；refuse拒绝；send发送；forget忘记。根据答语“Yes! I’m excited to go with her on Saturday.”可知，问句是询问是否“接受”邀请，符合语境。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：——我们镇想要为孩子们修建一个新的操场。 ——那太棒了！这会让社区更有趣。 考查动词辨析。close关闭；clean打扫；develop修建，开发；borrow借。根据“a new playground for kids”以及“It’ll make the neighborhood more fun.”可知，是修建新操场。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：——老师在课堂上提到实地考察旅行了吗？ ——是的！她说我们下周会去参观科学博物馆。 考查动词辨析。cancel取消；mention提到；finish完成；plan计划。根据答语“Yes! She said we would visit the science museum next week.”可知，老师在课堂上“提到”了实地考察旅行。故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：——你为什么总是买这个牌子的铅笔？——因为它的质量很棒，从来不会断！ 考查名词辨析。quality质量；color颜色；package包装；design设计。根据“It never breaks!”可知，这是在描述铅笔的使用性能，即“质量”好，符合语境。故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意：——我们学校附近那家新咖啡馆怎么样？——太棒了！咖啡是热的，而且服务特别快。 考查名词辨析。table桌子；flavor味道；price价格；service服务。根据“the ... was so quick”，结合咖啡馆场景，“服务快”符合日常对场所体验的描述。故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：他没有提到他会什么时候把书还给我。 考查动词辨析。care关心，在意；mention提到，提及；pass传递，通过；form形成 。根据“when he would return the book to me”可知，此处他没有提到归还的时间。故选B。 16．A 【详解】句意：在紧急情况中你应该保持冷静。 考查名词辨析。emergency紧急情况；service服务；tool工具；importance重要性。根据“You should keep calm”可知，在紧急情况时要保持冷静，in an emergency“在紧急情况中”。故选A。 17．A 【详解】句意：每当新年来临，老师们都期望我们培养新的爱好。 考查动词辨析。develop发展，培养；control控制；borrow借；imagine想象。根据“new hobbies”可知，此处指培养新爱好。故选A。 18．C 【详解】句意：这位艺术家很有创造力，他能用沙子制作不同的画。 考查形容词辨析。common常见的；careless粗心的；creative有创造力的；helpful有帮助的。根据“he can make different pictures with sand”可知，艺术家是有创造力的。故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：——他们对你的计划有什么看法？——他们接受了这个计划，因为他们认为它是个好计划。 考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；accepted接受；deleted删除；prepared准备。根据“they thought it was a good one”可知，他们觉得这个计划好，所以他们接受这个计划。故选B。 20．D 【详解】句意：漫长的一个假期后，沙滩上到处都是垃圾。把垃圾捡起来花了我们很长时间。 考查不定代词辨析。somewhere某些地方；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据“It takes us lots of time to pick it up.”可知，捡垃圾花了很长时间，可推测沙滩上到处都是垃圾。故选D。 二、 21． took over 【详解】take over“接管”，动词短语。根据“though he was only in his twenties then.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词变为过去式took。故填took；over。 22． There will be more 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用there be句型表示“存在有”；时间状语“十年后”（in ten years）表明句子用一般将来时，there be的一般将来时为there will be；“更多的”用more表示。故填There；will；be；more。 23． such as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处少了“像”的英语翻译，英语表达为such as，常用来列举整体之中的部分同类的人或事物。故填such；as。 24． best-selling book 【详解】best-selling book“畅销书”，有定冠词the修饰以及空后“is”，用单数名词，故填best-selling；book。 25． preparing for 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用prepare for“准备”；句中“are”及“正在”表明句子为现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填preparing；for。 26．giving up my task 【详解】放弃give up，think of doing sth“想做某事”；我的任务my task。故填giving up my task。 27． depend on learn about 【详解】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“依靠”和“了解”。depend on依靠；learn about了解。情态动词can后面动词使用原形；第三、四空使用动词不定式表目的。故填depend；on；learn； about。 28． depend on 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“依靠”，其英文表达为depend on，动词短语；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形depend。故填depend；on。 29． fly everywhere 【详解】fly“飞”，everywhere“到处”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语dry yellow leaves是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填fly；everywhere。 30．climate change will be worse 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“气候变化会更严重”。“气候变化”climate change；“将会更严重”will be worse，此处为省略that的宾语从句，从句应用一般将来时，worse为形容词比较级作表语。故填climate change will be worse。 三、 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了银行里的机器人，包括大连银行的机器人娇娇以及东京三菱日联银行的机器人娜奥。 31．句意：娇娇是辽宁省大连市银行里第一个工作的机器人。 play玩耍；meet遇见；work工作；make制作。根据“A robot can work at a bank.”可知，机器人能在银行工作，这里说娇娇是第一个在大连银行工作的机器人。故选C。 32．句意：它能在很多方面为人们服务。 ways方面，方式；houses房子；places地方；times次数，时代。 根据“many different kinds of services”可知，机器人在很多方面为人们服务，in many ways“在很多方面”。故选A。 33．句意：很多人对这个智能机器人感兴趣。 worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合人们对新机器人的态度。故选B。 34．句意：这个面带微笑的机器人能够为人们提供很多不同种类的服务。 collect收集；use使用；afford买得起；offer提供。根据“It can work as a guide. It can also answer people’s questions.”可知，机器人能给人们提供服务，offer sb. sth.“为某人提供某物”。故选D。 35．句意：它通过触摸、说话和肢体语言与人们交流。 by通过；on在……上；with和……一起、用；in在……里。根据“It communicates with people ... touching, speaking and through body language. ”可知，这里指通过触摸等方式交流，“by + 动名词”表示“通过……方式”。故选A。 36．句意：这个机器人也能提供其他完美的服务。 as well也，常用于句末，不用逗号隔开；also也，常用于句中；too也，常用于句末，用逗号隔开；either也，常用于否定句末。根据“The robot is able to offer other perfect services”可知，是肯定句，此空在句末，且前面有逗号，too符合这种用法。故选C。 37．句意：来吧，但请一定要用图像处理软件。 if如果；or或者、否则；so所以；but但是。根据“Can we take a photo together?”和“Come on ... be sure to use PS please”可知， 前面说来拍照吧，后面说一定要用 PS，存在转折关系。故选D。 38．句意：当人们听到娇娇的回答时，很多人笑了。 thought认为、想；heard听到；realized意识到；found发现。根据“Many people laughed when they ... Jiaojiao’s answer.”可知 ，人们是听到机器人的回答才笑的。故选B。 39．句意：娜奥比普通的银行出纳员小一点。 bigger更大的；taller更高的；smaller更小的；heavier更重的。根据“it is just 23 inches tall”可知，它比普通出纳员小。故选C。 40．句意：娜奥比普通的银行出纳员小一点——它只有23英寸高，重约9磅。 sees看见；weighs重、称重；says说；looks看、看起来。根据“about 9 pounds”可知，这里说的是重量，weigh“重……”。故选B。 四、 41．B 42．A 43．G 44．C 45．E 【导语】本文介绍未来家的智能场景，给出了四个预测，也提及可能存在的安全隐患。 41．根据“What will our homes be like in the future?”及下面的分点介绍可知，此处是对我们的家未来样子的预测。B选项“这里有一些预测。”承接上文，引出下文对未来家的各种预想。故选B。 42．根据“Did I turn off the oven?”及“Everyone may have a moment like that.”可知，空格处是类似自我反问是否关了烤箱或者是房间里其他设施设备的疑问。A选项“我关窗户了吗？”与前文结构和表意一致，进一步举例说明人们可能会忘记的事。故选A。 43．根据前文“all of your devices (装置) can work together to ...”可知，此空处举例说明哪些装置设备会一起工作。G选项“当你早上开灯时，你的窗户会同时打开。”是设备协同工作的具体例子，符合语境。故选G。 44．根据“Dangers may appear.”及下文“What if it gets hacked (被黑客入侵)?”可知，此处空处表示你的家可能有危险。C选项“你的家可能有危险。”能准确概括这部分内容，引出下文关于智能家居被黑客入侵等危险情况的讨论。故选C。 45．根据“Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time.”可知，虽然你的智能家居会告诉你家里的危险，但是你不能及时赶到，所以要保护好自己的个人隐私。E选项“所以人们必须小心保护他们的个人信息。”是针对这种危险情况给出的建议。故选E。 五、 46．difference 47．everything 48．themselves 49．playing 50．special 51．and 52．energy 53．earth 54．fly 55．to travel 56．predict 【导语】本文主要介绍了对未来生活的畅想。 46．句意：我认为现在和未来的生活将会有很大的不同。根据“between now and the future”可知，此处描述现在与未来的关系；根据“a very big”可知，此处要填可数名词单数。different是形容词，因此用其名词形式difference“不同”。故填difference。 47．句意：机器人可以为人类做所有事情。根据下文“So people will have more free time”可知，人们有更多空闲时间，所以此处机器人帮人做了所有事，因此用everything“每件事”。故填everything。 48．句意：所以人们将有更多的空闲时间去享受生活。根据固定搭配enjoy oneself可知，此处要填写反身代词，主语是people，第三人称复数，因此用themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 49．句意：并且花更多的时间和孩子们玩耍。根据“with their children”可知，此处是指和孩子们一起玩，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此用playing“玩耍”。故填playing。 50．句意：其次，将会有特殊的衣服。根据“be ... clothes”可知，此处缺少形容词，且根据下文对衣服的描述可知，这是件特殊的衣服，因此用special“特殊的”。故填special。 51．句意：这衣服不会变脏，人们无需洗衣服。根据“won’t get dirty”和“won’t have to wash the clothes”可知，二者是顺承关系，因此用and“和”。故填and。 52．句意：第三，人们仅仅使用来自太阳和风的能量。根据下文“So there won’t be any pollution problems”可知，使用太阳能和风能不会产生污染，因此用energy“能量”。故填energy。 53．句意：我们的地球就像个花园一样。根据“is just like a beautiful garden”可知，此处描述的是我们居住的地方，且填名词单数，因此用earth“地球”。故填earth。 54．句意：它能在路上跑，在河里游，在天上飞。根据前文的并列句“run on the road, swim in the river and ... in the air”可知，此处是指在天上飞，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此用fly“飞”。故填fly。 55．句意：对人们而言，到月亮上去旅游会是非常容易且安全的事情。根据“to the moon”可知，此处是指去月球旅行，“it is adj. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……”，此处应填不定式，因此用to travel“旅行”。故填to travel。 56．句意：我希望未来的世界会像我预测的那样好。本句是总结句，全文是对未来的憧憬和预测，此句是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词填原形，因此用predict“预测”。故填predict。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $