精品解析：广西壮族自治区贵港市2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2025年秋季学期高一年级阶段性教学质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18 C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the man hand in his article? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 2. What will the speakers’ kids do on Saturday? A. Go to the beach. B. Watch a soccer game. C. Have a soccer practice. 3. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Fix the washing machine. B. Go to the man’s parents’ house. C. Try to get all their money back. 4. How does the woman’s father stay healthy? A. By playing golf. B. By working less. C. By exercising at a gym. 5. What is the conversation about? A. Eating habits. B. Going to sleep. C. Brushing teeth. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do next? A. Give a performance. B. Buy a gift for the woman. C. Welcome the audience. 7. What does the woman probably do? A. A manager. B. A performer. C. A teacher. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the man’s house. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 9. Why does the woman come to the town? A. To visit her great-grandfather. B. To find out the story of hamburgers. C. To stop to have a rest halfway. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Buying a sofa. B. Helping a customer. C. Having a break. 11. What material would the man like about the bookshelf? A. Wood. B. Metal. C. Glass. 12. What do we know about the man? A He can’t have his favorite color. B. He doesn’t like the finished bookshelf. C. He worries he can’t build the bookshelf. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What happened during the last holiday? A. The woman taught some students. B. The man’s back pain was treated. C. The speakers spent time by the sea. 14. Where are the speakers now? A. In Hong Kong. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Chengdu. 15. What does the man think about seeing the pandas? A. It’s great. B. It’s too far to go. C. It’s nothing special. 16. How far is the research center from the airport? A. 10 kilometers. B. 30 kilometers. C. 40 kilometers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the city suffering? A. A heavy storm. B. Thick fog. C. A snowstorm. 18. How is the road traffic now? A. Unclear. B. Normal. C. Dangerous. 19. When will the power be fixed according to the authority? A. Tomorrow evening. B. This morning. C. This evening. 20. How many people died during the storm in the Philippines? A. Several. B. None. C. Many. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In recent years, popular tourist attractions around the world have faced challenges due to the increasing number of visitors. Santorini, Greece Santorini is a beautiful island near Greece. In the summer, lots of tourists go there. In 2018, a large number of people visited the island. But the island only has about 15,000 people living there. Because of this, the government has limited the number of visitors. This way, the island can stay beautiful. Amsterdam, the Netherlands Amsterdam is a fun city in the Netherlands. Many people like to visit it for parties and sightseeing. But too many visitors are causing problems. Some historic places are being damaged. Amsterdam has taken some steps. For example, they are trying to spread the visitors around the city so that not all the tourists go to the same places. Komodo Island, Indonesia Komodo Island is in Indonesia. It is home to the Komodo dragon, which is a very big lizard (蜥蜴). But there is a problem: There are not as many Komodo dragons as there used to be. In April, the government decided to close for a year to help the lizards. They also caught some people trying to sell the lizards. Venice, Italy Venice is a city in Italy. It is famous for its canals and beautiful buildings. But there is a problem: Venice is sinking. Too many tourists are visiting the city, and this is not good for it. To protect the city, Venice has made some new rules. For example, you can’t write on buildings or hurt trees. If you do these things, you will have to pay a fine. 1. Which place is a favorite for those who love parties? A. Venice. B. Santorini. C. Amsterdam. D. Komodo Island. 2. Which of the following is against the rules in Venice? A. Having a party. B. Writing on buildings. C. Talking loudly in public. D. Selling lizards. 3. What do these cities have in common? A. They are all located off the coast. B. They are suitable for adventurers. C. They are slightly affected by the environment. D. Actions have been taken to protect them. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个热门旅游景点的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amsterdam, the Netherlands部分“Many people like to visit it for parties and sightseeing.(许多人喜欢来这里参加派对和观光)”可知，对于那些喜欢举办聚会的人来说，阿姆斯特丹是他们的首选之地。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Venice, Italy部分“To protect the city, Venice has made some new rules. For example, you can’t write on buildings or hurt trees.(为了保护这座城市，威尼斯制定了一些新的规定。比如，禁止在建筑物上涂写以及损害树木)”可知，在建筑物上写字违反威尼斯的规定。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Because of this, the government has limited the number of visitors. This way, the island can stay beautiful.(由于这一情况，政府限制了游客数量。这样，该岛就能保持美丽)”；第三段“Amsterdam has taken some steps. For example, they are trying to spread the visitors around the city so that not all the tourists go to the same places.(阿姆斯特丹采取了一些措施。例如，他们试图将游客分散到城市各处，以便不是所有的游客都去相同的地点)”；第四段“In April, the government decided to close for a year to help the lizards. They also caught some people trying to sell the lizards.(4月，政府决定关闭一年以帮助这些蜥蜴。他们还抓了一些试图出售这些蜥蜴的人)”以及最后一段“To protect the city, Venice has made some new rules. For example, you can’t write on buildings or hurt trees. If you do these things, you will have to pay a fine.(为了保护这座城市，威尼斯制定了一些新规定。例如，你不能在建筑物上写字或损害树木。如果你做了这些事情，就必须支付罚款)”可知，这些城市的共同之处在于已采取行动来保护它们。故选D。 B When Hamisi was a little boy, he enjoyed seeing his father, a fisherman, come home with fish every day from work. By the time he was 10 years old, Hamisi said he wanted to learn how to fish. His early interaction with the ocean made him love everything about it, and so did his love for protecting the environment. Now Hamisi is a turtle (海龟) police officer and a member of the Tiwi Turtle Police, a group that started in 2020. “Turtles love laying their eggs along the beach here in Tiwi, Kwale County, but they have faced many challenges over the past years, including being polluted and poached (偷猎), and we want to protect them, starting with their eggs,” said Hamisi. “I also protect the fish, but turtles are an endangered species that I’m anxious about. Imagine a mother giving birth to a child and then losing it, and she does it again and it is killed, and then finally the mother is killed. That’s sad, and I don’t want turtles to go through that,” said Hamisi. Other than patrolling (巡逻) the beach, the turtle police also check turtles by tracking (追踪) them. Hamisi explained that a turtle they had labeled recently was last found in Mozambique, but they guessed it was either killed or in danger because they suddenly lost track of it. There are also many other dangers that risk the lives of turtles. “Most turtles either feed on plastic, mistaking it for food or are caught in nets that have been left in the ocean,” said Hamisi. Hamisi and his community have called on locals to provide protection for turtles to ensure that their numbers are holding steady. And they hope action will be taken to prevent plastic waste from entering oceans. 4. What made Hamisi choose to be a turtle police officer? A. His father’s advice. B. His childhood dream. C. His love for the ocean. D. His support from a group. 5. What is one of Hamisi’s duties as a turtle police officer? A. Conducting beach clean-ups. B. Training new police officers. C. Interacting with tourists. D. Protecting turtle nesting sites. 6. What does the story of the turtle Hamisi lost track of show? A. Studying turtles requires continuous efforts. B. Tracking turtles faces many difficulties. C. Rescuing turtles needs more money. D. Protecting turtles is important. 7. Which of the following can best describe Hamisi? A. Brave and honest. B. Humorous and creative. C. Strict and hardworking. D. Responsible and caring. 【答案】4 C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的Hamisi从小在海边长大， 对海洋有着深厚的感情， 并且对保护环境充满热情。现在他致力于保护海龟免受污染和偷猎的威胁。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His early interaction with the ocean made him love everything about it, and so did his love for protecting the environment.(他早期与海洋的互动让他爱上了海洋的一切，也让他热爱保护环境。)”可知，Hamisi对海洋的热爱使他选择成为保护海龟的警察。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Turtles love laying their eggs along the beach here in Tiwi, Kwale County, but they have faced many challenges over the past years, including being polluted and poached (偷猎), and we want to protect them, starting with their eggs(海龟喜欢在夸莱县提维的海滩上产卵，但在过去的几年里，它们面临着许多挑战，包括污染和偷猎，我们想要保护它们，从它们的蛋开始)”可知，作为一名海龟警察，Hamisi的职责之一是保护海龟筑巢地。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Hamisi explained that a turtle they had labeled recently was last found in Mozambique, but they guessed it was either killed or in danger because they suddenly lost track of it.(Hamisi解释说，他们最近标记的一只海龟最后一次被发现是在莫桑比克，但他们猜测它要么被杀死，要么处于危险之中，因为他们突然失去了它的踪迹。)”可知，追踪海龟面临许多困难。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“we want to protect them, starting with their eggs(我们想要保护它们，从它们的蛋开始)”可知，Hamisi积极参与保护海龟，他是一个有责任心的人，同时根据第三段“Imagine a mother giving birth to a child and then losing it, and she does it again and it is killed, and then finally the mother is killed. That’s sad, and I don’t want turtles to go through that(想象一下，一个母亲生下了一个孩子，然后失去了孩子，她又生了一次，孩子被杀了，最后母亲被杀了。这太可悲了，我不想让海龟们经历那样的事情)”他描述海龟面临的困境时的悲痛心情可知，他是一个有爱心的人，因此用responsible和caring来描述他。故选D。 C Loneliness is a big problem for mental health. It can even make the risk of dying go up by 45%. But scientists found that spending time in the natural environment of the city can help people feel less lonely. This study is the first to explore how the environment can affect loneliness. The researchers used a smartphone app to collect real-time data instead of asking people to remember how they felt later. The study found that feeling crowded can make people feel 30% more lonely. But when people can see trees or hear birds, their loneliness goes down by 28%. Feeling included in a social group also reduces loneliness by 21%. When people feel included and are also in nature, the good effects get even better, going up by another 18%. The researchers suggested ways to help reduce loneliness. They said, “We should create more ways for people to feel included and spend time in nature, especially in big cities.” Spending time in nature is known to make people feel better. For example, walking in the woods can save a lot of money in mental health costs. In the UK, it saves at least £185 million a year. The study used the app to collect data from people living in cities all over the world. More than 750 people gave 16,600 assessments (评价). The study didn’t include everyone, but when the researchers looked at age, education, and jobs, they still found that nature and feeling included really help reduce loneliness. Johanna Gibbons, who was part of the research team, said, “Cities are growing fast. We need to create more places for nature in cities where people can be happy and healthy.” 8. How was the research carried out? A. By relying on people’s memory. B. By surveying 750 participants. C. By collecting data through an app. D. By doing experiments in the laboratory. 9. What did the study find about loneliness? A. Seeing trees or hearing birds can reduce loneliness. B. Feeling crowded can reduce loneliness. C. Nature makes people feel more lonely. D. Social groups increase loneliness. 10. What did the researchers suggest to help reduce loneliness? A. People should spend more time alone. B. Cities should have more nature areas. C. People should avoid social groups. D. Cities shouldn’t grow bigger. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Improve Mental Health B. Nature Is Important in Cities C. The Benefits of Walking in the Woods D. Nature Helps Reduce Loneliness 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍关于城市自然环境如何帮助减轻孤独感的科学研究。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers used a smartphone app to collect real-time data instead of asking people to remember how they felt later. （研究人员使用一款智能手机应用程序来收集实时数据，而不是依赖人们事后回忆自己的感受）”可知，这项研究是通过手机应用程序收集实时数据进行的。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But when people can see trees or hear birds, their loneliness goes down by 28%. （但当人们能看到树木或听到鸟鸣时，他们的孤独感会降低28%）”可知，接触自然景象和声音可以减轻孤独感。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They said, ‘We should create more ways for people to feel included and spend time in nature, especially in big cities.’（研究人员指出：‘我们应当开辟更多途径，让民众获得社会归属感并有机会亲近自然——这一点在大城市中尤为重要。'）”可知，研究人员的建议是城市应该提供更多的自然空间。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开头强调孤独感问题，主体部分详细描述研究发现自然减少孤独感（如第三段数据），结尾呼应建议增加自然空间。全文围绕“城市自然环境有利于减轻孤独感”展开，并提出具体对策。选项D“大自然有助于减少孤独感”符合主题，适合用作标题，故选D项。 D The UK is dealing with major river issues this year. A report by the Angling Trust says this spring was the hottest and driest ever recorded, causing serious pollution in many rivers. This is especially worrying because healthy rivers are important for drinking water, wildlife, and outdoor activities. Only 14% of the country’s rivers are in good health. The high temperatures have made chemical pollution worse, showing that climate change is putting “heavy pressure” on Britain’s waterways. From March to June, the UK experienced extremely hot and dry weather, leading to severe ecological impacts on rivers. With temperatures higher than normal and significantly reduced rainfall, river water levels dropped sharply. This concentrated pollution from farms, urban runoff and treated wastewater worsened water quality. The results of low oxygen level, high temperatures and increased poison have caused mass fish deaths — 87 incidents reported by the Angling Trust so far this year. In extreme cases, such as the River Teme and River Redlake, emergency fish rescues were required to prevent further losses. A study by a water testing team also found that many river water samples contained too many harmful substances. Over half had too much nitrate (硝酸盐), which makes algae (藻类) grow too fast. Algae can use up all the oxygen in the water, impairing other living things. Another harmful chemical, ammonia, was also higher than in past years, making the water quality even worse. Small insects and plants that fish rely on for food are also disappearing due to these changes. To save water, some areas like Yorkshire have banned the use of garden hoses (橡皮管). People are not allowed to water plants, wash cars, or fill pools with hoses. Those who ignore the rules may have to pay a fine of up to £1,000. Experts said climate change is causing more hot and dry weather. This puts a lot of stress on water supplies, river animals, and the environment. The Angling Trust warns that action must be taken now — before it’s too late. 12. What worsened the river issues? A. The extreme weather. B. The overuse of drinking water. C. The chemical pollution. D. The wastewater pollution. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The method of protecting fish. B. The impacts of weather on rivers. C. A sharp drop in water level. D. The fish in need of rescue. 14. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “impairing” in paragraph 4? A. Annoying. B. Impressing. C. Exploring. D. Hurting. 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To inspire people to protect wild animals. B. To call on people to protect the rivers in the UK. C. To inform a latest study about harmful material. D. To encourage a positive attitude to climate change. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国今年因极端干旱炎热天气导致河流污染严重，生态受损，并呼吁采取行动保护河流。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A report by the Angling Trust says this spring was the hottest and driest ever recorded, causing serious pollution in many rivers.(钓鱼信托基金的一份报告称，今年春天是有记录以来最热、最干旱的，导致许多河流出现严重污染)”及第三段中“From March to June, the UK experienced extremely hot and dry weather, leading to severe ecological impacts on rivers.(3月至6月，英国经历了极端炎热干燥的天气，对河流造成了严重的生态影响)”可知，极端天气加剧了河流问题。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“From March to June, the UK experienced extremely hot and dry weather, leading to severe ecological impacts on rivers.(3 月至 6 月，英国经历了极端炎热干燥的天气，对河流造成了严重的生态影响)”及后文“河流水位下降、污染集中、鱼类大量死亡、紧急救援”等内容可知，该段主要讲述天气对河流的影响。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Algae can use up all the oxygen in the water, impairing other living things.(藻类会耗尽水中的所有氧气，impairing其他生物)”可知，藻类会耗尽水中的氧气，这对其他生物是有害的，所以“impairing”意为“伤害”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The Angling Trust warns that action must be taken now — before it’s too late.(英国钓鱼信托基金会警告说，现在必须采取行动——否则就太晚了)”以及全文内容可推知，文章的目的是呼吁人们保护英国的河流。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An extreme (极端的) heat event refers to a series of hot days. These days are much hotter than the average temperature for a particular time and place. ____16____ In recent years, climate crisis has made extreme heat events more frequent and last longer. Fortunately, we can prepare in advance to protect ourselves and our loved ones. To start with, we should learn how to stay hydrated (含水的). ____17____ Although everyone’s need for water may vary, you can tell if you’re drinking enough water by checking the color of your urine (尿). Dark yellow may show you’re not drinking enough. Light yellow or clear urine usually means you are well-hydrated. Next, we should gather emergency supplies. Stores might be closed during the extreme heat events, so you’d better gather food, water and medicine in advance. Organize them into a go-kit and a stay-at-home kit. In the event of a power failure, you may lose clean drinking water. ____18____ Additionally, we can make plans to stay cool. ____19____ When temperatures are high enough, fans may not prevent heat-related illness. Cool showers, baths, or air-conditioning can help you cool off. ____20____ Knowing how to recognize and respond to heat illness is very important. If someone is suffering from heat illness, move him to a cool place and give him water and perform first aid (急救). A. Finally, we need to learn first aid skills. B. Don’t rely only on electric fans during extreme heat. C. We need to drink enough water to prevent heat illness. D. Last but not least, we should know how to prevent heat illness. E. Prepare at least one bottle of drinking water per person per day. F. Extreme heat events are deadly and kill more people than any other weather events. G. Machines like electric fans and air-conditioners can make people much more comfortable. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，围绕“极端高温事件”展开，先介绍极端高温事件的定义及近年来因气候危机愈发频繁的现状，再从补水、准备应急物资、规划降温方式、学习急救技能四个方面，给出提前应对极端高温以保护自身和亲友的具体建议。 【16题详解】 上文“An extreme heat event refers to a series of hot days. These days are much hotter than the average temperature for a particular time and place. (极端高温事件指的是连续多日的炎热天气。这些天的温度远高于特定时间和地点的平均温度。)”解释了极端高温事件的定义；下文“In recent years, climate crisis has made extreme heat events more frequent and last longer. (近年来，气候危机使得极端高温事件愈发频繁且持续时间更长。)”则提及极端高温事件的变化趋势。需要一句衔接“定义”与“变化趋势”，且补充极端高温事件影响的句子。选项F“极端高温事件具有致命性，其致死人数超过其他任何天气事件。”既补充了极端高温事件的严重危害，让前文的“定义”更具实际意义，又为下文“提前准备保护自己和亲友”的建议做了铺垫，符合逻辑衔接。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“To start with, we should learn how to stay hydrated. (首先，我们应该学会如何保持水分充足。)”提出了“保持水分充足”的第一个建议；下文“Although everyone’s need for water may vary, you can tell if you’re drinking enough water by checking the color of your urine. (尽管每个人对水的需求量可能不同，但你可以通过观察尿液颜色来判断饮水量是否充足。)”则具体说明“判断饮水量是否充足”的方法。需要一句衔接“保持水分”与“判断方法”，且强调“喝水重要性”的句子。选项C“我们需要喝足够的水来预防高温相关疾病。”直接点明“喝水”是“保持水分”的核心方式，同时解释了“保持水分”的目的（预防高温疾病），自然承接上文的建议和下文的判断方法，契合段落主题。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Stores might be closed during the extreme heat events, so you’d better gather food, water and medicine in advance. Organize them into a go-kit and a stay-at-home kit. In the event of a power failure, you may lose clean drinking water. (极端高温期间商店可能会关闭，因此最好提前储备食物、水和药品，并将它们整理成应急出行包和居家应急包。一旦停电，你可能会失去干净的饮用水。)”强调了“提前储备水”的重要性；此处需补充“储备水”的具体建议，让建议更具操作性。选项E“每人每天至少准备一瓶饮用水。”针对上文的“储备水”给出了具体的数量标准，解决了“储备多少水”的疑问，让“提前储备物资”的建议更清晰可行，符合上下文逻辑。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“Additionally, we can make plans to stay cool. (此外，我们可以制定降温计划。)”提出了“降温”的建议；下文“When temperatures are high enough, fans may not prevent heat-related illness. Cool showers, baths, or air-conditioning can help you cool off. (当温度足够高时，风扇可能无法预防高温相关疾病。冷水淋浴、泡澡或开空调能帮助你降温。)”则指出“风扇降温”的局限性，并给出其他有效降温方式。需要一句引出“风扇降温局限性”的句子。选项B“极端高温期间不要只依赖电风扇。”直接点明“不能仅靠风扇降温”，与下文“风扇可能无效”的表述形成呼应，同时为下文介绍其他降温方式做了过渡，符合段落逻辑。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文已介绍“补水、储备物资、降温计划”三种应对方法，下文“Knowing how to recognize and respond to heat illness is very important. If someone is suffering from heat illness, move him to a cool place and give him water and perform first aid. (了解如何识别和应对高温疾病非常重要。如果有人中暑，应将其转移到阴凉处，给其补水并进行急救。)”强调了“应对高温疾病”和“急救”的重要性，且结合前文的To start with、Next、Additionally，此处需体现“最后一个建议”的逻辑。选项A“最后，我们需要学习急救技能。”既用Finally明确了这是最后一个建议，与前文的连接词形成逻辑递进，又点出“急救技能”，与下文“进行急救”的内容直接呼应，完整覆盖段落核心。故选A。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The TEDx event in Amsterdam started at 5:30 a.m. and it lasted until nearly ____21____. I, as one of the people working for the event, only saw a small part of the content on stage. However, I was ____22____ enough to enter the venue before the event began. Green lasers and loud music turned the theater into a dance party — this was the most ____23____ part of the day. I spent most of the time backstage, going up and down the four floors of the city theater. At 11 p.m. the app that ____24____ my walking time showed “535 minutes and still counting”. When I ____25____ my work, I realized I had been walking for nearly 9 hours. Suddenly, the walk home — which I had to do on foot — seemed particularly ____26____. I couldn’t call an online taxi, as my ____27____ was dead. After walking for about ten minutes, I ____28____ and started looking for a taxi. While waiting for the taxi at a red light, a cyclist caught up from behind and ____29____ me. He looked at me and asked, “Do you need a _____30_____? You can sit at the back.” “Are you _____31_____?” I asked. “Of course, of course. I saw the way you were _____32_____ and you have so many bags,” he replied. His name was Roel and he lived in the east of Amsterdam. We were not exactly on the same _____33_____, but he still dropped me off at my doorstep. What a _____34_____ man! I asked if I could take his picture. “Is that really necessary?” he asked. “No, but I like to _____35_____ pictures of people who do good deeds,” I answered. A small act, a big thank you. What a tiring but good day. 21. A. afternoon B. night C. midnight D. midday 22. A. clever B. healthy C. old D. lucky 23. A. expensive B. exciting C. surprising D. dangerous 24. A. counted B. wasted C. added D. invented 25. A. designed B. started C. examined D. finished 26. A. long B. easy C. simple D. comfortable 27. A. dog B. cat C. phone D. bike 28. A. broke in B. stood up C. took off D. gave up 29. A. greeted B. questioned C. annoyed D. informed 30. A. drink B. ride C. rest D. meal 31. A. sleepy B. fine C. serious D. kidding 32. A. working B. running C. laughing D. walking 33. A. day B. way C. course D. farm 34. A. kind B. brave C. stupid D. funny 35. A. buy B. draw C. take D. enjoy 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参与阿姆斯特丹TEDx活动，长时间工作后步行回家途中手机没电，偶遇热心市民Roel，Roel主动载其回家，作者对Roel的善意行为表示感谢。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿姆斯特丹的TEDx活动从早上5点半开始，一直持续到接近午夜。A. afternoon下午；B. night夜晚；C. midnight午夜；D. midday中午。根据后文“I realized I had been walking for nearly 9 hours”可知，作者长时间工作以及步行回家等信息，可推断活动持续到了午夜。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很幸运地在活动开始前就进入了场地。A. clever聪明的；B. healthy健康的；C. old老的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“enough to enter the venue before the event began”可知，作者在活动开始前就进入了场地，这是很幸运的。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绿色的激光和响亮的音乐把剧院变成了一个舞会——这是一天中最令人兴奋的部分。A. expensive昂贵的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文“Green lasers and loud music turned the theater into a dance party”可知，激光和音乐把剧院变成了舞会，这是令人兴奋的。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上11点，计算我步行时间的应用程序显示“535分钟，还在继续”。A. counted计算；B. wasted浪费；C. added增加；D. invented发明。根据后文“my walking time showed ‘535 minutes and still counting’”可知，应用程序在计算作者的步行时间。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我完成工作时，我意识到我已经走了将近9个小时。A. designed设计；B. started开始；C. examined检查；D. finished完成。根据后文“I realized I had been walking for nearly 9 hours”可推断，作者是完成了工作才发现自己走了很长时间。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我不得不步行回家的路显得特别漫长。A. long长的；B. easy容易的；C. simple简单的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据前文“I realized I had been walking for nearly 9 hours”可知，作者已经走了很长时间，因此步行回家的路显得特别漫长。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法叫到网约车，因为我的手机没电了。A. dog狗；B. cat猫；C. phone手机；D. bike自行车。根据前文“I couldn’t call an online taxi”和后文“was dead”可推断，作者的手机没电了，因此无法叫到网约车。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：走了大约十分钟后，我放弃了，开始找出租车。A. broke in闯入；B. stood up站起来；C. took off起飞；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“started looking for a taxi”可知，作者放弃了步行，开始找出租车。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在红灯处等出租车时，一个骑自行车的人从后面追了上来，和我打招呼。A. greeted打招呼；B. questioned询问；C. annoyed惹恼；D. informed通知。根据后文“He looked at me and asked”可知，骑自行车的人追了上来和作者打招呼并询问。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看着我说：“你需要搭个便车吗？你可以坐在后面。”A. drink饮料；B. ride搭便车；C. rest休息；D. meal一餐。根据后文“You can sit at the back”可推断，骑自行车的人问作者是否需要搭个便车。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你是认真的吗？”我问。A. sleepy困倦的；B. fine好的；C. serious认真的；D. kidding开玩笑的。根据后文作者的反应和询问可知，作者对于骑自行车的人的提议感到惊讶，因此问对方是否是认真的。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然，当然。我看到你走路的样子，还有你带了那么多包，”他回答说。A. working工作；B. running跑；C. laughing笑；D. walking走。根据前文“I realized I had been walking for nearly 9 hours.”和后文“you have so many bags”可推断，骑自行车的人看到了作者走路的样子和带的包。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们走的路不完全一样，但他还是把我送到了家门口。A. day天；B. way路；C. course课程；D. farm农场。根据后文“he still dropped me off at my doorstep”可推断，虽然他们走的路不完全一样，但骑自行车的人还是把作者送到了家门口。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么善良的人啊！A. kind善良的；B. brave勇敢的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. funny有趣的。根据前文骑自行车的人主动提出搭载作者并把他送到家门口的行为可知，这个人是很善良的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不，但我喜欢给做好事的人拍照，”我回答说。A. buy买；B. draw画；C. take拿、取、拍（照片）；D. enjoy享受。根据前文“I asked if I could take his picture”和后文“pictures of people who do good deeds”可推断，作者喜欢给做好事的人拍照。take pictures为固定搭配，意为“拍照”。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese Yu Opera and calligraphy (书法) cultural salon was held in Paris. Wu, ____36____ won the Plum Performance Award in 2019, performed on stage in the ____37____ (tradition) qingyi role. She acted in a part of the opera Fanwang Gong, ____38____ (tell) a beautiful Chinese love story. At the event, Wu carefully ____39____ (explain) Chinese opera through body movements and singing. She also invited the French audience ____40____ (try) opera themselves. Yu Opera started in Henan Province and is one of the most popular operas in China. In 2006, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. ____41____ (recent), as Yu Opera has reached the world stage, it has been called the “Eastern Aria” ____42____ the West. This cultural salon was ____43____ great start for the upcoming 9th Traditional Chinese Opera Festival in Paris in November. After the opera, the ____44____ (viewer) moved to the calligraphy area. They watched a famous calligrapher show ____45____ (he) unique “slender gold” style. This style comes from Zhao Ji, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. 【答案】36. who 37. traditional 38. telling 39. explained 40. to try 41. Recently 42. in 43. a 44. viewers 45. his 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。巴黎举办豫剧与书法文化沙龙，2019年梅花奖得主吴姓演员表演传统青衣并讲解豫剧、邀观众体验，活动为11月巴黎第九届中国传统戏曲节预热，之后观众还观看了书法家展示“瘦金体”。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：吴先生在2019年荣获“梅花表演奖”，他在舞台上饰演了传统的青衣角色。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Wu，关系词在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：吴先生在2019年荣获“梅花表演奖”，他在舞台上饰演了传统的青衣角色。修饰名词role用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她在歌剧《梵王宫》中饰演了一个角色，这部歌剧讲述了一个唯美的中国爱情故事。本句已有谓语acted，此处为非谓语，tell与She构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填telling。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：在活动中，吴通过肢体动作和歌唱方式详细地介绍了中国戏曲。设空处为谓语，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填explained。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她还邀请法国观众亲自去欣赏歌剧。短语invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填to try。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：近来，由于豫剧已登上世界舞台，它在西方被称作“东方咏叹调”。修饰后文句子用副词recently，作状语，首字母大写。故填Recently。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：近来，由于豫剧已登上世界舞台，它在西方被称作“东方咏叹调”。短语in the west表示“在西方”。故填in。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这次文化沙龙为即将于11月在巴黎举行的第九届中国传统戏曲节奠定了良好的开端。此处start为泛指，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：看完歌剧后，观众们便前往了书法区。此处数量大于一用复数形式。故填viewers。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们观看了一位著名书法家展示他独具特色的“瘦金体”书法风格。修饰名词style用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Alex正在做一项关于 “Family Memories” 的校园调查。请你写封邮件分享一段你的家庭回忆，内容包括： （1） 令你印象最深刻的一件事； （2） 给你的感受或启示。 注意： （1） 写作词数应为80个左右； （2） 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, I’d love to share a memorable family moment with you. It was last winter when we had a heavy snowfall. My family and I decided to have a snowball fight in the backyard and we built snowmen. The best part was when my dad, who is usually very serious, got hit by a snowball and started laughing. It was a moment of pure joy and togetherness. This experience taught me that even in the coldest weather, family warmth can make everything feel better and that no matter how busy life gets, it’s important to take time to enjoy simple moments with the ones we love. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国好友Alex正在做一项关于 “Family Memories” 的校园调查；要求考生给其写信分享自己的一段家庭回忆。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 决定：decide→determine 快乐：joy→pleasure 重要的：important→crucial 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d love to share a memorable family moment with you. 拓展句：I’d love to share a moment with you that is both memorable and deeply cherished within my family. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The best part was when my dad, who is usually very serious, got hit by a snowball and started laughing.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 This experience taught me that even in the coldest weather, family warmth can make everything feel better and that no matter how busy life gets, it’s important to take time to enjoy simple moments with the ones we love.（运用了that引导宾语从句和how引导的让步状语从句以及省略that的定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brenda lives in an apartment alone. Her son is abroad with his wife and kids. On Brenda’s birthday two years ago, her son gave her a car as a gift. However, last year, her eyesight began to get worse. At first, it was just a bit of blurriness (模糊) when she tried to recognize faces from a distance. But later, the situation gradually worsened and she found it harder and harder to see clearly. Therefore, the car had been sitting in the garage (车库) ever since. One day, Brenda grasped her support cane (手杖) while trying to cross the road safely. She could hear many cars speeding past her. She was so frightened that she hoped someone would give her a hand. Theodore observed Brenda from the supermarket’s parking lot where he worked, shining people’s shoes for a living. At first, he thought Brenda was just afraid to cross the road. He didn’t know she was almost blind. “Hey, lady, watch out”, he shouted, waving at her. But Brenda didn’t hear him. Anxious about what could happen, Theodore stormed onto the street. He grabbed Brenda’s hand and led her to the sidewalk. “Thank you so much,” Brenda said, relieved to be safely on the sidewalk. She thought Theodore was a worker from the supermarket. “Could you help me with my shopping?” she asked hopefully. Theodore, though surprised, agreed. He helped her shop and carried them to the taxi. Around the same time the following days, they met quite often at the parking lot. Theodore was glad to see Brenda and always helped her shop. One day, as they walked to the taxi, Brenda asked, “How long have you been working for the supermarket?” Theodore hesitated, then explained, “No, ma’am. I just try to help when I can. I lost my business and had to sell my house. Now I shine shoes here to make ends meet.” Brenda felt shocked. She quietly walked away deep in thought. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, Brenda approached Theodore again and led him to her house. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Touched by Brenda’s kindness, Theodore accepted the car happily. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A few days later, Brenda approached Theodore again and led him to her house. “Is there a black car there in the garage?” she asked. “Yes, I see one,” Theodore answered. Brenda explained that the car had been sitting unused in her garage for a long time and that she would like to give it to Theodore. She mentioned how she had noticed Theodore’s kindness, and she wanted to help him in return. She believed that with the car, Theodore could find better opportunities and improve his life. Touched by Brenda’s kindness, Theodore accepted the car happily. With the car, Theodore had a new start in his life. He started a taxi service, using the car to earn money. His business grew steadily, and he was able to improve his living conditions. Despite his busy schedule, Theodore made it a point to visit Brenda regularly. He checked on her well-being, helped with chores, and kept her company. They remained friends for a long time, and Brenda didn’t feel lonely again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以物为线索展开，讲述Brenda因视力下降无法开车，其车一直闲置。Theodore在超市停车场擦鞋谋生，多次帮助Brenda过马路和购物，Brenda得知Theodore的困境后，送车给他。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，Brenda再次找到Theodore，并带他去了她家。”可知，第一段可描写Brenda带Theodore去车库看车，告诉他车已闲置很久，想送给他，认为车能帮助Theodore改善生活。 ②由第二段首句内容“被Brenda的善良所感动，Theodore高兴地接受了汽车。”可知，第二段可描写Theodore得到车后的新生活，他开起了出租车服务，生意越来越好，生活条件得到改善，同时他也不忘关心Brenda，两人成为了长期的朋友。 2. 续写线索：Brenda带Theodore看车——Brenda送车给Theodore——Theodore开出租车服务——Theodore生意变好——Theodore关心Brenda 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①询问：ask/inquire  ②回答：answer/reply ③改善：improve/better 情绪类 ①受感动的：touched/moved ②孤独的：lonely/solitary 【点睛】[高分句型1] Brenda explained that the car had been sitting unused in her garage for a long time and that she would like to give it to Theodore.(运用了两个连词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] She mentioned how she had noticed Theodore’s kindness, and she wanted to help him in return.(运用了连接副词how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型3] He started a taxi service, using the car to earn money. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期高一年级阶段性教学质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18 C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the man hand in his article? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 2. What will the speakers’ kids do on Saturday? A. Go to the beach. B. Watch a soccer game. C. Have a soccer practice. 3. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Fix the washing machine. B. Go to the man’s parents’ house. C. Try to get all their money back. 4. How does the woman’s father stay healthy? A. By playing golf. B. By working less. C. By exercising at a gym. 5. What is the conversation about? A. Eating habits. B. Going to sleep. C. Brushing teeth. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do next? A. Give a performance. B. Buy a gift for the woman. C. Welcome the audience. 7. What does the woman probably do? A. A manager. B. A performer. C. A teacher. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the man’s house. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 9. Why does the woman come to the town? A. To visit her great-grandfather. B. To find out the story of hamburgers. C. To stop to have a rest halfway. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Buying a sofa. B. Helping a customer. C. Having a break. 11. What material would the man like about the bookshelf? A. Wood. B. Metal. C. Glass. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He can’t have his favorite color. B. He doesn’t like the finished bookshelf. C. He worries he can’t build the bookshelf. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What happened during the last holiday? A. The woman taught some students. B. The man’s back pain was treated. C. The speakers spent time by the sea. 14. Where are the speakers now? A. In Hong Kong. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Chengdu. 15. What does the man think about seeing the pandas? A. It’s great. B. It’s too far to go. C. It’s nothing special. 16. How far is the research center from the airport? A. 10 kilometers. B. 30 kilometers. C. 40 kilometers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the city suffering? A. A heavy storm. B. Thick fog. C. A snowstorm. 18 How is the road traffic now? A. Unclear. B. Normal. C. Dangerous. 19. When will the power be fixed according to the authority? A. Tomorrow evening. B. This morning. C. This evening. 20. How many people died during the storm in the Philippines? A. Several. B. None. C. Many. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In recent years, popular tourist attractions around the world have faced challenges due to the increasing number of visitors. Santorini, Greece Santorini is a beautiful island near Greece. In the summer, lots of tourists go there. In 2018, a large number of people visited the island. But the island only has about 15,000 people living there. Because of this, the government has limited the number of visitors. This way, the island can stay beautiful. Amsterdam, the Netherlands Amsterdam is a fun city in the Netherlands. Many people like to visit it for parties and sightseeing. But too many visitors are causing problems. Some historic places are being damaged. Amsterdam has taken some steps. For example, they are trying to spread the visitors around the city so that not all the tourists go to the same places. Komodo Island, Indonesia Komodo Island is in Indonesia. It is home to the Komodo dragon, which is a very big lizard (蜥蜴). But there is a problem: There are not as many Komodo dragons as there used to be. In April, the government decided to close for a year to help the lizards. They also caught some people trying to sell the lizards. Venice, Italy Venice is a city in Italy. It is famous for its canals and beautiful buildings. But there is a problem: Venice is sinking. Too many tourists are visiting the city, and this is not good for it. To protect the city, Venice has made some new rules. For example, you can’t write on buildings or hurt trees. If you do these things, you will have to pay a fine. 1. Which place is a favorite for those who love parties? A. Venice. B. Santorini. C. Amsterdam. D. Komodo Island. 2. Which of the following is against the rules in Venice? A. Having a party. B. Writing on buildings. C. Talking loudly in public. D. Selling lizards. 3. What do these cities have in common? A. They are all located off the coast. B. They are suitable for adventurers. C. They are slightly affected by the environment. D. Actions have been taken to protect them. B When Hamisi was a little boy, he enjoyed seeing his father, a fisherman, come home with fish every day from work. By the time he was 10 years old, Hamisi said he wanted to learn how to fish. His early interaction with the ocean made him love everything about it, and so did his love for protecting the environment. Now Hamisi is a turtle (海龟) police officer and a member of the Tiwi Turtle Police, a group that started in 2020. “Turtles love laying their eggs along the beach here in Tiwi, Kwale County, but they have faced many challenges over the past years, including being polluted and poached (偷猎), and we want to protect them, starting with their eggs,” said Hamisi. “I also protect the fish, but turtles are an endangered species that I’m anxious about. Imagine a mother giving birth to a child and then losing it, and she does it again and it is killed, and then finally the mother is killed. That’s sad, and I don’t want turtles to go through that,” said Hamisi. Other than patrolling (巡逻) the beach, the turtle police also check turtles by tracking (追踪) them. Hamisi explained that a turtle they had labeled recently was last found in Mozambique, but they guessed it was either killed or in danger because they suddenly lost track of it. There are also many other dangers that risk the lives of turtles. “Most turtles either feed on plastic, mistaking it for food or are caught in nets that have been left in the ocean,” said Hamisi. Hamisi and his community have called on locals to provide protection for turtles to ensure that their numbers are holding steady. And they hope action will be taken to prevent plastic waste from entering oceans. 4. What made Hamisi choose to be a turtle police officer? A. His father’s advice. B. His childhood dream. C. His love for the ocean. D. His support from a group. 5. What is one of Hamisi’s duties as a turtle police officer? A. Conducting beach clean-ups. B. Training new police officers. C. Interacting with tourists. D. Protecting turtle nesting sites. 6. What does the story of the turtle Hamisi lost track of show? A. Studying turtles requires continuous efforts. B. Tracking turtles faces many difficulties. C. Rescuing turtles needs more money. D. Protecting turtles is important. 7. Which of the following can best describe Hamisi? A. Brave and honest. B. Humorous and creative. C. Strict and hardworking. D. Responsible and caring. C Loneliness is a big problem for mental health. It can even make the risk of dying go up by 45%. But scientists found that spending time in the natural environment of the city can help people feel less lonely. This study is the first to explore how the environment can affect loneliness. The researchers used a smartphone app to collect real-time data instead of asking people to remember how they felt later. The study found that feeling crowded can make people feel 30% more lonely. But when people can see trees or hear birds, their loneliness goes down by 28%. Feeling included in a social group also reduces loneliness by 21%. When people feel included and are also in nature, the good effects get even better, going up by another 18%. The researchers suggested ways to help reduce loneliness. They said, “We should create more ways for people to feel included and spend time in nature, especially in big cities.” Spending time in nature is known to make people feel better. For example, walking in the woods can save a lot of money in mental health costs. In the UK, it saves at least £185 million a year. The study used the app to collect data from people living in cities all over the world. More than 750 people gave 16,600 assessments (评价). The study didn’t include everyone, but when the researchers looked at age, education, and jobs, they still found that nature and feeling included really help reduce loneliness. Johanna Gibbons, who was part of the research team, said, “Cities are growing fast. We need to create more places for nature in cities where people can be happy and healthy.” 8. How was the research carried out? A. By relying on people’s memory. B. By surveying 750 participants. C. By collecting data through an app. D. By doing experiments in the laboratory. 9. What did the study find about loneliness? A. Seeing trees or hearing birds can reduce loneliness. B. Feeling crowded can reduce loneliness. C. Nature makes people feel more lonely. D. Social groups increase loneliness. 10. What did the researchers suggest to help reduce loneliness? A. People should spend more time alone. B. Cities should have more nature areas. C. People should avoid social groups. D. Cities shouldn’t grow bigger. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Improve Mental Health B. Nature Is Important in Cities C. The Benefits of Walking in the Woods D. Nature Helps Reduce Loneliness D The UK is dealing with major river issues this year. A report by the Angling Trust says this spring was the hottest and driest ever recorded, causing serious pollution in many rivers. This is especially worrying because healthy rivers are important for drinking water, wildlife, and outdoor activities. Only 14% of the country’s rivers are in good health. The high temperatures have made chemical pollution worse, showing that climate change is putting “heavy pressure” on Britain’s waterways. From March to June, the UK experienced extremely hot and dry weather, leading to severe ecological impacts on rivers. With temperatures higher than normal and significantly reduced rainfall, river water levels dropped sharply. This concentrated pollution from farms, urban runoff and treated wastewater worsened water quality. The results of low oxygen level, high temperatures and increased poison have caused mass fish deaths — 87 incidents reported by the Angling Trust so far this year. In extreme cases, such as the River Teme and River Redlake, emergency fish rescues were required to prevent further losses. A study by a water testing team also found that many river water samples contained too many harmful substances. Over half had too much nitrate (硝酸盐), which makes algae (藻类) grow too fast. Algae can use up all the oxygen in the water, impairing other living things. Another harmful chemical, ammonia, was also higher than in past years, making the water quality even worse. Small insects and plants that fish rely on for food are also disappearing due to these changes. To save water, some areas like Yorkshire have banned the use of garden hoses (橡皮管). People are not allowed to water plants, wash cars, or fill pools with hoses. Those who ignore the rules may have to pay a fine of up to £1,000. Experts said climate change is causing more hot and dry weather. This puts a lot of stress on water supplies, river animals, and the environment. The Angling Trust warns that action must be taken now — before it’s too late. 12. What worsened the river issues? A. The extreme weather. B. The overuse of drinking water. C. The chemical pollution. D. The wastewater pollution. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The method of protecting fish. B. The impacts of weather on rivers. C. A sharp drop in water level. D. The fish in need of rescue. 14. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “impairing” in paragraph 4? A. Annoying. B. Impressing. C. Exploring. D. Hurting. 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A To inspire people to protect wild animals. B. To call on people to protect the rivers in the UK. C. To inform a latest study about harmful material. D. To encourage a positive attitude to climate change. 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An extreme (极端的) heat event refers to a series of hot days. These days are much hotter than the average temperature for a particular time and place. ____16____ In recent years, climate crisis has made extreme heat events more frequent and last longer. Fortunately, we can prepare in advance to protect ourselves and our loved ones. To start with, we should learn how to stay hydrated (含水的). ____17____ Although everyone’s need for water may vary, you can tell if you’re drinking enough water by checking the color of your urine (尿). Dark yellow may show you’re not drinking enough. Light yellow or clear urine usually means you are well-hydrated. Next, we should gather emergency supplies. Stores might be closed during the extreme heat events, so you’d better gather food, water and medicine in advance. Organize them into a go-kit and a stay-at-home kit. In the event of a power failure, you may lose clean drinking water. ____18____ Additionally, we can make plans to stay cool. ____19____ When temperatures are high enough, fans may not prevent heat-related illness. Cool showers, baths, or air-conditioning can help you cool off. ____20____ Knowing how to recognize and respond to heat illness is very important. If someone is suffering from heat illness, move him to a cool place and give him water and perform first aid (急救). A. Finally, we need to learn first aid skills. B. Don’t rely only on electric fans during extreme heat. C. We need to drink enough water to prevent heat illness. D. Last but not least, we should know how to prevent heat illness. E. Prepare at least one bottle of drinking water per person per day. F. Extreme heat events are deadly and kill more people than any other weather events. G. Machines like electric fans and air-conditioners can make people much more comfortable. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The TEDx event in Amsterdam started at 5:30 a.m. and it lasted until nearly ____21____. I, as one of the people working for the event, only saw a small part of the content on stage. However, I was ____22____ enough to enter the venue before the event began. Green lasers and loud music turned the theater into a dance party — this was the most ____23____ part of the day. I spent most of the time backstage, going up and down the four floors of the city theater. At 11 p.m. the app that ____24____ my walking time showed “535 minutes and still counting”. When I ____25____ my work, I realized I had been walking for nearly 9 hours. Suddenly, the walk home — which I had to do on foot — seemed particularly ____26____. I couldn’t call an online taxi, as my ____27____ was dead. After walking for about ten minutes, I ____28____ and started looking for a taxi. While waiting for the taxi at a red light, a cyclist caught up from behind and ____29____ me. He looked at me and asked, “Do you need a _____30_____? You can sit at the back.” “Are you _____31_____?” I asked. “Of course, of course. I saw the way you were _____32_____ and you have so many bags,” he replied. His name was Roel and he lived in the east of Amsterdam. We were not exactly on the same _____33_____, but he still dropped me off at my doorstep. What a _____34_____ man! I asked if I could take his picture. “Is that really necessary?” he asked. “No, but I like to _____35_____ pictures of people who do good deeds,” I answered. A small act, a big thank you. What a tiring but good day. 21. A. afternoon B. night C. midnight D. midday 22. A. clever B. healthy C. old D. lucky 23. A. expensive B. exciting C. surprising D. dangerous 24. A. counted B. wasted C. added D. invented 25. A. designed B. started C. examined D. finished 26. A. long B. easy C. simple D. comfortable 27 A. dog B. cat C. phone D. bike 28. A. broke in B. stood up C. took off D. gave up 29. A. greeted B. questioned C. annoyed D. informed 30. A. drink B. ride C. rest D. meal 31. A. sleepy B. fine C. serious D. kidding 32. A. working B. running C. laughing D. walking 33. A. day B. way C. course D. farm 34. A. kind B. brave C. stupid D. funny 35. A. buy B. draw C. take D. enjoy 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese Yu Opera and calligraphy (书法) cultural salon was held in Paris. Wu ____36____ won the Plum Performance Award in 2019, performed on stage in the ____37____ (tradition) qingyi role. She acted in a part of the opera Fanwang Gong, ____38____ (tell) a beautiful Chinese love story. At the event, Wu carefully ____39____ (explain) Chinese opera through body movements and singing. She also invited the French audience ____40____ (try) opera themselves. Yu Opera started in Henan Province and is one of the most popular operas in China. In 2006, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. ____41____ (recent), as Yu Opera has reached the world stage, it has been called the “Eastern Aria” ____42____ the West. This cultural salon was ____43____ great start for the upcoming 9th Traditional Chinese Opera Festival in Paris in November. After the opera, the ____44____ (viewer) moved to the calligraphy area. They watched a famous calligrapher show ____45____ (he) unique “slender gold” style. This style comes from Zhao Ji, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你英国好友Alex正在做一项关于 “Family Memories” 的校园调查。请你写封邮件分享一段你的家庭回忆，内容包括： （1） 令你印象最深刻的一件事； （2） 给你的感受或启示。 注意： （1） 写作词数应为80个左右； （2） 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brenda lives in an apartment alone. Her son is abroad with his wife and kids. On Brenda’s birthday two years ago, her son gave her a car as a gift. However, last year, her eyesight began to get worse. At first, it was just a bit of blurriness (模糊) when she tried to recognize faces from a distance. But later, the situation gradually worsened and she found it harder and harder to see clearly. Therefore, the car had been sitting in the garage (车库) ever since. One day, Brenda grasped her support cane (手杖) while trying to cross the road safely. She could hear many cars speeding past her. She was so frightened that she hoped someone would give her a hand. Theodore observed Brenda from the supermarket’s parking lot, where he worked, shining people’s shoes for a living. At first, he thought Brenda was just afraid to cross the road. He didn’t know she was almost blind. “Hey, lady, watch out”, he shouted, waving at her. But Brenda didn’t hear him. Anxious about what could happen, Theodore stormed onto the street. He grabbed Brenda’s hand and led her to the sidewalk. “Thank you so much,” Brenda said, relieved to be safely on the sidewalk. She thought Theodore was a worker from the supermarket. “Could you help me with my shopping?” she asked hopefully. Theodore, though surprised, agreed. He helped her shop and carried them to the taxi. Around the same time the following days, they met quite often at the parking lot. Theodore was glad to see Brenda and always helped her shop. One day, as they walked to the taxi, Brenda asked, “How long have you been working for the supermarket?” Theodore hesitated, then explained, “No, ma’am. I just try to help when I can. I lost my business and had to sell my house. Now I shine shoes here to make ends meet.” Brenda felt shocked. She quietly walked away, deep in thought. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, Brenda approached Theodore again and led him to her house. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Touched by Brenda’s kindness, Theodore accepted the car happily. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $