精品解析：海南省琼海市嘉积中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german on friday, french on thursday. We usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。高中英语听力模拟试题十3第1节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Carl, are you going out this afternoon? Yes, i'm going to a concert with a friend. You'd Better take an umbrella. It's clear now, but the weather man said he had rain cats and dogs. Do you want to buy something to eat here? There are a lot of items to choose from. IT has snacks, bread and drinks. No, I prefer to eat at a restaurant near the office. okay? What about going to the beach now? I don't think it's a good idea. It's still early. Look at the sun. The party at the beach won't begin until 7 pm。Let's leave home after sunset. all right. So tell me, sir, when did you notice the problem with your ARM? I will examine IT later. I was having dinner at a restaurant with my wife last night. I suddenly felt a sharp pain. Why are there always so many vehicles in the city? Yeah, we often get stuck in traffic jams when we go out. I really hope measures will be taken to improve the situation. Me too. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, how can I help you today? I'll have steak, please. sure. Would you like IT rare medium or well done . medium and an order of fries? No, just . playing. And would you like something to drink? We have several kinds of juice and soda. I'll just have water, please. Bottle water. No, could I just have a cup of hot water? sure. No problem. Hello, how can I help you today? I'll have steak, please. sure. Would you like IT rare medium or well done . medium and an order of fries? No, just . playing. And would you like something to drink? We have several kinds of juice and soda. I'll just have water, please. Bottle water? no. Could I just have a cup of hot water? Sure, no problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Clark, when did you first take off? light? IT was twelve years ago. I was just ten years old. Then where did you go? I went to new zealand on holiday with my family. IT was a long flight, but I enjoyed . IT very much. You must be excited. You said, IT, I was really interested in planes. IT was my dream to take a flight. Then the trip made my dream come true. So do you dream of becoming a pilot one day? As a matter of fact, i'm going to new zealand in september to receive some training for that. Clark, when did you first take off? light? IT was twelve years ago. I was just ten years old. Then where did you go? I went to new zealand and on holiday with my family. IT was a long flight, but I enjoyed . very much. You must be excited. You said, IT, I was really interested in planes. IT was my dream to take a flight. Then the trip made my dream come true. So do you dream of becoming a pilot one day? As a matter of fact, i'm going to new zealand in september to receive some training for that. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John, when did you create your APP gim kit? I did that . in the year two thousand and nineteen. Why did you create IT? I was in my junior a year at a public high school. Then my school required us to take part in projects. Mike, project that year required me to make an APP. What inspired red you to make . such an APP? Back then, some of my classmates complained that they didn't like preparing for their exams. They found IT boring. So I wanted to create an up that could make learning more fun. In the end, I created an APP that let teachers create resources in the form of game style guises . is IT helpful. And I think so. Students love using IT. Now, IT is used by learners in more than one hundred countries across the world. Research shows that you can increase learning by up to fourteen percent. I'll certainly introduce IT to my Younger brother. I hope IT can help . him learn Better. John, when did you create your APP gmp hit? I did that in the year two thousand and nineteen. Why did you create IT? I was in my junior year at a public high school. Then my school required us to take part in projects. My projects that year required me to make an APP. What inspired red you to make such an APP? Back then, some of my classmates complained that they didn't like preparing for their exams. They found IT boring. So I wanted to create an APP that could make learning more fun. In the end, I created an APP that let teachers create resources in the form of game style guises . is IT helpful. but I think so. Students love using IT and now is used by learners in more than one hundred countries across the world. Research shows that IT can increase learning by up to fourteen percent. I'll certainly introduce IT to my Younger brother. I hope you can help him learn Better. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jennifer, what's your plan for the school summer vacation? My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer, so i'll go to visit them first. After I return, I think i'll do some volunteer work. Will you consider a volunteer for a program in at mando the pool? No, I can't afford a trip abroad. What about you? That's my time for this sum. What will you do in this program? Well, IT seems to provide quality education to some of the pools. Children of volunteers will work alongside local teachers to help with subjects such as english, math, science, history and geography. So what subject are you most interested in teaching? geog? When will you begin to work . there on july the tenth and out volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, we'll do some traveling around the country. Well, I wish you a great time there. Chenier, what's your plan for the school summer vacation? My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer, so i'll go to visit them first. After I return. I think i'll do some volunteer work. But will you consider volunteering for a program in catman doing a pool? No, I can't afford a tripper abroad. What about you? That's my plan for this summer. What will you do in this program? Well, James, to provide quality education to some of the pools children, a volunteers will work alongside local teachers to help with subjects such as english, math, science, history and geography. So what subject are you most interested in teaching geography? When will you begin to work . there on july the tenth, and a volunteer for two whole weeks there? After that, i'll do some traveling around the country. Well, I wish you a great time there. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, everyone. It's a pleasure for me that had teacher of maple leaf international high school to speak to you tonight. First of all, we'd like to say congratulations to all of you, our senior class. I hope that if I meet you in five or ten years from now, i'll be able to sit again, because I believe each of you is an intelligent Young person. You can go out into the world and do something great, and the world needs you. Now, more than ever go to medical school on to become a doctor. There are more diseases now that there were twenty years ago, start a language learning company and build bridges between cultures. Study classical music aren't bring happiness to those who hear you play. Help people earn more money, develop new technologies, make a name for yourself, but most importantly, help other people live Better. Be a person who gives Better society. This is my dream for this graduating class. I hope you will make IT yours. Good evening, everyone. It's a pleasure for me that had teacher of maple leaf international high school to speak to you tonight, first of all, and we d like to say congratulations to all of you, our senior class. I hope that if I meet you in five or ten years from now, i'll be able to sit again, because I believe each of you is an intelligent Young person. You can go out into the world and do something great, and the world needs you. Now, more than ever go to medical school aren't become a doctor. There are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago. Start a language learning company and build bridges between cultures, study classical music and bring happiness to those who hear you play. Help people earn more money, develop new technologies, make a name for yourself, but most importantly, help other people live Better. Be a person who gives back to society. This is my dream for this graduating class. I hope you will make IT yours. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 嘉积中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一第一次大测 英语科试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Carl, are you going out this afternoon? M: Yes. I’m going to a concert with a friend. W: You’d better take an umbrella. It’s clear now. But the weatherman said it’d rain cats and dogs. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are most probably the speakers? A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At a store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to buy something to eat here? There are a lot of items to choose from. It has snacks, bread and drinks. W: No. I prefer to eat at a restaurant near the office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Take a walk. C. Attend a party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What about going to the beach now? M: I don’t think it’s a good idea. It’s still early. Look at the sun. The party at the beach won’t begin until 7:00 p.m.. Let’s leave home after sunset. W: All right. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, tell me, sir, when did you notice the problem with your arm? I will examine it later. M: I was having dinner at a restaurant with my wife last night. I suddenly felt a sharp pain. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A new measure. B. A car accident. C. City traffic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are there always so many vehicles in the city? M: Yeah. We often get stuck in traffic jams when we go out. I really hope measures will be taken to improve the situation. W: Me too. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a grocery store. 7. What will the woman drink? A. Hot water. B. Juice. C. Soda. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, how can I help you today? W: I’ll have steak, please. M: Sure. Would you like it rare, medium, or well-done? W: Medium. And an order of fries. M: With garlic or cheese? W: No, just plain. M: Got it. And would you like something to drink? We have several kinds of juice and soda. W: I’ll just have water, please. M: Bottled water? W: No, could I just have a cup of hot water? M: Sure, no problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Clark now? A. 10. B. 12. C. 22. 9. What will Clark do in New Zealand in September? A. Take a holiday. B. Visit his family. C. Receive some training. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Clark, when did you first take a flight? M: It was 12 years ago. I was just 10 years old then. W: Where did you go? M: I went to New Zealand on holiday with my family. It was a long flight, but I enjoyed it very much. W: You must be excited. M: You said it. I was really interested in planes. It was my dream to take a flight then. The trip made my dream come true. W: So do you dream of becoming a pilot one day? M: Yes. As a matter of fact, I’m going to New Zealand in September to receive some training for that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did John make an app? A. To finish his project. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 11. What is the advantage of the app? A. It provides teaching material. B. It has many video games. C. It gives fun quizzes. 12. What does John think of the app? A. It’s popular. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s costly. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, when did you create your app Gimkit? M: I did that in the year 2019. W: Why did you create it? M: I was in my junior year at a public high school then. My school required us to take part in projects. My project that year required me to make an app. W: What inspired you to make such an app? M: Back then some of my classmates complained that they didn’t like preparing for their exams. They found it boring. So I wanted to create an app that could make learning more fun. In the end I created an app that let teachers create resources in the form of game-style quizzes. W: Is it helpful? M: I think so. Students love using it. Now it is used by learners in more than 100 countries across the world. Research shows that it can increase learning by up to 14%. W: I’ll certainly introduce it to my younger brother. I hope it can help him learn better. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit her grandparents. 14. What is the purpose of the program in Nepal? A. To look after disabled children. B. To offer better education. C. To provide some books. 15. What subject is the man likely to teach? A. English. B. Geography. C. Science. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, what’s your plan for the school summer vacation? W: My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer. So I’ll go to visit them first. After I return, I think I’ll do some volunteer work. M: Will you consider volunteering for a program in Kathmandu, Nepal? W: No. I can’t afford a trip abroad. What about you? M: That’s my plan for this summer. W: What will you do in this program? M: Well, it aims to provide quality education to some of Nepal’s children. Volunteers will work alongside local teachers to help with subjects such as English, math, science, history, and geography. W: So what subject are you most interested in teaching? M: Geography. W: When will you begin to work there? M: On July 10th. And I’ll volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, I’ll do some traveling around the country. W: Well, I wish you a great time there! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably? A. A doctor. B. A headmaster. C. A student. 18. When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker? A. Twenty years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Five years ago. 19. Why are the listeners encouraged to start language-learning companies? A. To help people earn more money. B. To bring happiness to people. C. To spread different cultures. 20. What does the speaker expect the listeners to be like? A. Carefree. B. Relaxed. C. Helpful. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, everyone. It’s a pleasure for me, the head teacher of Maple Leaf International High School, to speak to you tonight. First of all, I would like to say congratulations to all of you — our senior class. I hope that if I meet you in five or ten years from now, I’ll be able to say it again. Because I believe each of you is an intelligent young person who can go out into the world and do something great. And the world needs you now more than ever! Go to medical school and become a doctor. There are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago! Start a language-learning company and build bridges between cultures! Study classical music and bring happiness to those who hear you play! Help people earn more money! Develop new technologies! Make a name for yourself! But most importantly, help other people live better. Be a person who gives back to society. This is my dream for this graduating class. I hope you will make it yours! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 6 HAPPENINGS TO ENJOY THIS JUNE Kids’ Ecology Day Bring your children to Pretend City’s Ecology Day for them to learn about the natural world through art, math and science activities. 29 Hubble, 11: 00 am-2: 30 pm June 15, Pretend City. Comedian David Koechner Watch actor and comedian David Koechner, known for playing Champ Kind in the Anchorman films and Todd Packer in The Office, take the stage at 527 Spectrum Center Drive, June 16 and 17. Dads’ Luncheon Celebrate Father’s Day with Tanaka Farms’ Hilltop Luncheon buffet. $69 for adults, $49 for children 4-12 and free for children 3 and under. 5380 University Drive, 10: 00 am-3: 00 pm, June 18. Skateboarding Now New Normal: Skateboarding Now exhibition explores how the sport has expanded into fashion, film, music and art over the last 70 years. Great Park Gallery, June 24- August 27. Mountain Bike If you are new to mountain biking, join this rider skill clinic. Class begins with an overview of fundamentals, starting with platform position and weight transfer followed by a series of exercises. 8: 00 am-1: 00 pm, June 16. “Star Wars” Day at the OC Zoo Visit the OC Zoo for a day of family fun, including crafts, games and photo opportunities on “Star Wars” Day. The first 100 children under 12 in Star Wars costumes will receive a gift and a free ticket to the Irvine Park Railroad. 10: 00 am-3: 00 pm, June 10. 21. Where would they go if a family want to hang out on June 18? A. Pretend City. B. Tanaka Farms. C. Spectrum Center Drive. D. Great Park Gallery. 22 Which happenings suit children who love sports? A. Dads’ Luncheon and Mountain Bike. B. Kids’ Ecology Day and “Stan Wars” Day. C. Mountain Bike and Skateboarding Now. D. Comedian David Koechner and Dads’ Luncheon. 23. What should a kid under 12 do to get a free ticket on “Star Wars” Day? A. Dress up and arrive early enough. B. Take crafts and photos about Star Wars. C. Visit the OC Zoo with his whole family. D. Join a group of at least 100 Star Wars fans. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六月份可以参加的几个活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Dads’ Luncheon中的“ Celebrate Father’s Day with Tanaka Farms’ Hilltop Luncheon buffet. $69 for adults, $49 for children 4-12 and free for children 3 and under. ”（用在Tanaka Farms’ Hilltop Luncheon的自助餐庆祝父亲节。成人69美元，4-12岁的孩子49美元，3岁及以下的孩子免费。大学路5380号，6月18日上午10:00至下午3:00）可知，如果一家人想在6月18日出去玩，他们可以去Tanaka Farms。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Mountain Bike中“If you are new to mountain biking, join this rider skill clinic. Class begins with an overview of fundamentals, starting with platform position and weight transfer followed by a series of exercises. 8: 00 am-1: 00 pm, June 16.”（如果你是山地自行车的新手，加入这个骑手技能课程。课程从基础知识概述开始，从平台位置和重量转移开始，然后进行一系列的练习。6月16日上午8:00至下午1:00）和文章Skateboarding Now中的“New Normal: Skateboarding Now exhibition explores how the sport has expanded into fashion, film, music and art over the last 70 years. Great Park Gallery, June 24- August 27.”（New Normal: Skateboarding Now展览探索了这项运动在过去70年中如何扩展到时尚、电影、音乐和艺术。大公园画廊，6月24日-8月27日。）可知，喜欢运动的孩子可以参加山地自行车和滑板活动。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Star Wars” Day at the OC Zoo中“The first 100 children under 12 in Star Wars costumes will receive a gift and a free ticket to the Irvine Park Railroad. ”（前100名穿着星球大战服装的12岁以下的孩子将会收到一份礼物和一张免费的Irvine Park Railroad的票。）可知，12岁以下的孩子如果想在“星球大战”日获得免费票，需要穿着星球大战服装并足够早到达。故选A。 B Government agencies and volunteer groups in many places are using sea creatures to protect coastal areas from storms and rising sea levels. The idea is that large groups of oysters (牡蛎) known as colonies, can help reduce the power of waves. Powerful waves can damage lands along the edge of ocean waters. Oysters may play an important part in dealing with the problem. Oysters are central to a project that is taking place near Vaccaro’s rebuilt house. The project is being carried out by the Littore Society. It received $1 million from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. The group has been building steel wire containers, filling them with rocks and whelk (海螺) shells an positioning them along the shoreline of Barnegat Bay. Tiny baby oysters are attached to whelk shells and placed in the existing cages to further strengthen the shoreline. The shoreline in Vaccaro’s neighborhood has lost 46 meters of beach since 1995, the Littoral Society says. The oysters appear to be doing their job. One recent day, a strong east wind blew across the bay. But between the oysters and the shoreline, the water was much calmer, and waves gently wen onto the shoreline instead of hitting it with force. As an added benefit, the oysters help improve water quality in the bay. The Associated Press reports that a single oyster can filter (过滤) up to 190 liters of water a day. A few kilometers south, a group called ReClam the Bay is building an oyster reef to protect the shoreline of Mordecai Island. People do not live on the island, but it protects the shoreline of Beach Haven, a town on Long Beach Island. Volunteers fill bags with 16 kilograms of whelk shells, to which millions of baby oysters have been attached. Then volunteers move them out to the reef a few hundred yards into the ocean. They have placed 10, 000 bags of oysters and whelk shells there since 2015. 24. Where do the baby oysters grow? A. On the sea rocks. B. In steel wire cages. C. In shallow calm water. D. In the fishermen’s houses. 25. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4? A. The sea life project works. B. The baby oysters grow well. C. The beach stops missing. D. The sea pollution is dropping. 26. What do we know about ReClam the Bay? A. It cooperates with the Littoral Society. B. It offers baby oysters to the Littoral Society. C. It has the same aim as the Littoral Society. D. It has made more progress than the Littoral Society. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Oyster Farming Has Great Benefits B. Volunteer Ocean Protection Is in Action C. Worldwide Beaches Are Disappearing Fast D. Little Sea Creature Could Save Coastal Land 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们利用牡蛎保护沿海地区免受强大海浪的破坏。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The group has been building steel wire containers, filling them with rocks and whelk (海螺) shells an positioning them along the shoreline of Barnegat Bay. (该组织一直在建造钢丝集装箱，用石头和青螺壳填充集装箱，并将其放置在巴内加特湾的海岸线上)”和第三段中的“Tiny baby oysters are attached to whelk shells and placed in the existing cages to further strengthen the shoreline. (小牡蛎宝宝附着在青螺壳上，放在现有的笼子里，以进一步加强海岸线)”可知，牡蛎宝宝生长在钢丝笼中。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段“The oysters appear to be doing their job. One recent day, a strong east wind blew across the bay. But between the oysters and the shoreline, the water was much calmer, and waves gently wen onto the shoreline instead of hitting it with force. (牡蛎似乎在做它们的工作。最近的一天，一股强劲的东风吹过海湾。但在牡蛎和海岸线之间，海水平静得多，海浪轻轻地拍打着海岸线，而不是猛烈地撞击海岸线)”可知，在阻止强大的海浪破坏海水边缘陆地，牡蛎发挥了作用。所以作者在第四段想告诉我们海洋生物项目起作用了。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中的“Powerful waves can damage lands along the edge of ocean waters. (强大的海浪会破坏海水边缘的陆地)”，第二段中的“Oysters may play an important part in dealing with the problem. Oysters are central to a project that is taking place near Vaccaro’s rebuilt house. The project is being carried out by the Littore Society. (牡蛎可能在解决这个问题中发挥重要作用。牡蛎是瓦卡罗重建房屋附近的一个项目的中心。该项目由Littore Society执行)”和倒数第二段中的“A few kilometers south, a group called ReClam the Bay is building an oyster reef to protect the shoreline of Mordecai Island. (向南几公里，一个名为ReClam the Bay的组织正在建造牡蛎礁，以保护Mordecai岛的海岸线)”可知，ReClam the Bay和Littore Society的目标是一样的——用牡蛎保护海岸线。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段“Government agencies and volunteer groups in many places are using sea creatures to protect coastal areas from storms and rising sea levels. The idea is that large groups of oysters (牡蛎) known as colonies, can help reduce the power of waves. Powerful waves can damage lands along the edge of ocean waters. (许多地方的政府机构和志愿者团体正在利用海洋生物保护沿海地区免受风暴和海平面上升的影响。其想法是，被称为群体的大型牡蛎可以帮助减少海浪的威力。强大的海浪会破坏海水边缘的陆地)”，第二段中的“Oysters may play an important part in dealing with the problem. Oysters are central to a project that is taking place near Vaccaro’s rebuilt house. The project is being carried out by the Littore Society. (牡蛎可能在解决这个问题中发挥重要作用。牡蛎是瓦卡罗重建房屋附近的一个项目的中心。该项目由Littore Society执行)”和倒数第二段中的“A few kilometers south, a group called ReClam the Bay is building an oyster reef to protect the shoreline of Mordecai Island. (向南几公里，一个名为ReClam the Bay的组织正在建造牡蛎礁，以保护Mordecai岛的海岸线)”可知，文章讲述了人们利用牡蛎保护沿海地区免受强大海浪的破坏，D项“小海洋生物可以拯救沿海土地”符合文意。故选D项。 C Lynda Doughty, a marine biologist, developed a passion for marine wildlife during her childhood. Growing up along the coast of Maine, she witnessed the impact of human activity on marine mammals and she made it her life’s work to protect them. “I feel this intense responsibility to help these animals,” Lynda said. “And, really, this is what I was put on this Earth to do.” Harbor seals are among the most common mammals found along the East Coast, and they face various threats to their well-being, including fishing net s and illegal feeding, chemical pollutants, as well as boat and propeller (螺旋桨) injuries. Earlier in her career, she worked for a marine mammal emergency response organization that eventually closed due to lack of funding. To fill the gap left by the group, Lynda started her own non-profit organization — Marine Mammals of Maine in 2011. It has since provided response and medical care for more than 3,000 marine mammals. Lynda’s team operates a 24-hour hotline that responds to calls regarding marine mammals in danger. Their permit allows them to respond to mammals stranded (搁浅) within 2,500 miles of the coastline, and her team only offers help if the mammal is in critical condition. Critically ill mammals are transported to Lynda’s center and nursed back to health. Seals typically require three or more months of professional care treatment before they are released back into the ocean. In addition to mammal rescues, Marine Mammals of Maine conducts important research to learn about marine mammal habitats and human impacts. Marine mammals can give us clues about the ocean’s health, which ultimately affects human well-being as well. The organization also helps promote marine conservation among youth and the local community. In addition, they instruct the public on what to do, and what not to do, when encountering wild species like harbor seals. 28. What do Lynda’s words mean? A. She was born along the coast of Maine. B. She ignored the impact of human activity. C. She did her work with a sense of mission. D. She protected marine wildlife at a young age. 29. Why did Lynda set up Marine Mammals of Maine in 2011? A. To earn more money. B. To replace the group. C. To make the group a non-profit organization. D. To restart marine mammal emergency response. 30. What can we learn about Lynda’s team from paragraph 4? A. It only treats critically ill seals. B. It rescues marine mammals in danger. C. It protects all endangered marine mammals. D. It stops people from fishing marine mammals. 31. What’s the purpose of paragraph 5? A. To state younger generations need to be instructed. B. To stress the severe situations that marine life faces. C. To mention other social contributions of Lynda’s team. D. To show humans have a great impact on marine mammals. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了多尔蒂从小热爱海洋野生动物，在成为海洋生物学家后，她成立了非营利机构救助海豹的故事。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中的““I feel this intense responsibility to help these animals,” Lynda said. “And, really, this is what I was put on this Earth to do.”(琳达说：“我感到有责任帮助这些动物。”“事实上，这就是我在这个地球上要做的事情。”)”可知，琳达觉得自己有责任帮助这些动物，做着应该做的事情，可得出她带着使命感在工作。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Earlier in her career, she worked for a marine mammal emergency response organization that eventually closed due to lack of funding. To fill the gap left by the group, Lynda started her own non-profit organization — Marine Mammals of Maine in 2011. (在她职业生涯的早期，她曾为一家海洋哺乳动物应急组织工作，该组织最终因缺乏资金而关闭。为了填补该组织留下的空白，琳达于2011年创办了自己的非营利组织——缅因州海洋哺乳动物)”可知，琳达在2011年成立了缅因州海洋哺乳动物协会是因为要重启海洋哺乳动物应急响应。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Lynda’s team operates a 24-hour hotline that responds to calls regarding marine mammals in danger. Their permit allows them to respond to mammals stranded (搁浅) within 2,500 miles of the coastline, and her team only offers help if the mammal is in critical condition. (琳达的团队运营着一条24小时热线，接听有关处于危险中的海洋哺乳动物的电话。他们的许可证允许他们对搁浅在海岸线2500英里以内的哺乳动物做出反应，她的团队只有在哺乳动物情况危急的情况下才会提供帮助)”可知，琳达团队拯救处于危险中的海洋哺乳动物。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由第五段中的“In addition to mammal rescues, Marine Mammals of Maine conducts important research to learn about marine mammal habitats and human impacts. (除了哺乳动物救援，缅因州海洋哺乳动物协会还进行了重要的研究，以了解海洋哺乳动物的栖息地和对人类的影响)”和“In addition, they instruct the public on what to do, and what not to do, when encountering wild species like harbor seals. (该组织还帮助促进青年和当地社区的海洋保护。此外，当遇到像海豹这样的野生物种时，他们会指导公众该做什么，不该做什么)”可知，第五段目的在于提及琳达团队的其他社会贡献。故选C项。 D When working outside, there’s a constant battle of wearing a hat to get shade over your face, but then having a sweaty head whenever your hat is on. With the evolving technology, hats have stepped forward as well. Now, there is a brilliant new invention to take care of this problem. It’s called the Kool Breeze Solar Hat. It’s a solar-powered straw hat that has an integrated fan right on the front, which blows fresh air inside the hat right onto the top of your head. A hole in the rear of the hat keeps air constantly flowing from front to back. This way you’ll have shade over your neck and face from UV rays, while keeping your head and hair inside the hat from getting too hot and sweaty. Since it’s completely solar-powered using a solar panel (太阳能板) right on the top of the hat, there is no need for batteries, but the fan will only run while in direct sunlight. If you are outside or sweating a lot in hot weather, it’s a perfect piece of head wear to use. Whether you are working on the yard, fishing on the boat, or kayaking, it provides great sun protection and allows you to enjoy outdoor activities. It has become the best-seller on many websites where customers have a larger selection of sizes and designs. The solar-powered fan straw hat comes in 4 different sizes to accommodate most sized heads, from small to extra-large. Here are some highly praised comments from users: “The solar-powered straw hat is truly outstanding. It combines functionality and fashion perfectly, and I can’t imagine going outdoors without it.” “This hat is a game-changer! It’s efficient, lightweight, and gives me the freedom to charge my devices on the go. It’s a must-have!” 32. What is the feature of the Kool Breeze Solar Hat? A. It possesses constant battery power. B. It looks stylish on various occasions. C. It has an advanced fan that can warm air. D. It provides shade and keeps the head cool. 33. How does the hat function? A. By absorbing the sunlight. B. By integrating with the air-conditioner. C. By blowing fresh air inside. D. By having a hole to block wind blowing. 34. What does the underlined word “accommodate” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Be typical of. B. Be unique to. C. Be suitable for. D. Be particular about. 35. What might the text be? A. Some feedback from customers. B. An introduction to a new straw hat. C. An advertisement for a solar-powered fan. D. Some experts’ opinions on a cooling device. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的太阳能帽子，可以提供阴凉并保持头部凉爽。介绍了其工作原理以及评价。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This way you’ll have shade over your neck and face from UV rays, while keeping your head and hair inside the hat from getting too hot and sweaty.(这样你的脖子和脸就不会受到紫外线的照射，同时帽子里的头和头发也不会太热、出汗)”可知，Kool Breeze太阳能帽的特点是提供阴凉并保持头部凉爽。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a solar-powered straw hat that has an integrated fan right on the front, which blows fresh air inside the hat right onto the top of your head.(这是一顶太阳能草帽，前面有一个集成风扇，可以把帽子里的新鲜空气吹到你的头顶)”可知，帽子向内部吹新鲜空气发挥作用。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The solar-powered fan straw hat comes in 4 different sizes to”以及后文“most sized heads, from small to extra-large”可知，这款太阳能风扇草帽有四种不同的尺寸，适合大多数人的头，从小头到特大头。由此可知，划线词意思是“适合”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When working outside, there’s a constant battle of wearing a hat to get shade over your face, but then having a sweaty head whenever your hat is on. With the evolving technology, hats have stepped forward as well. Now, there is a brilliant new invention to take care of this problem. It’s called the Kool Breeze Solar Hat.(在室外工作时，戴上帽子遮住脸是一场持续的战斗，但一旦戴上帽子，你的头就会出汗。随着科技的发展，帽子也向前迈进了一步。现在，有一项杰出的新发明可以解决这个问题。它被称为“酷风太阳能帽”)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的太阳能帽子，可以提供阴凉并保持头部凉爽，并介绍了其工作原理以及评价。由此推知，文章也许是一款新草帽的介绍。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The voice within can be your inside guidance system toward development and optimism. But sometimes, that inner dialogue also presents a critical voice that points out shortcomings, limits and concerns. ____36____ ●Identify negative thoughts. ____37____ So you must first learn how to identify these thoughts to break the bad cycle of negative thought patterns. It is important for you to write down any negative thought that may be coming to your mind. You may replace negative thoughts with healthy ones as you begin to change your way of thinking. ●____38____ If you want to live a happy and fulfilling life, it’s vital to surround yourself with people who want to see you do good and support your highest self. Spend a lot of time together with friends who express healthy thoughts and a positive mindset, and then your own thought pattern can be positively influenced. ●Shift your mindset toward growth. A growth mindset is a belief that your talents will develop over time. A person with a growth mindset tends to be less likely to suffer mental health problems than someone with a fixed mindset. People with a fixed mindset tend to become stuck in their ways, with repetitive thoughts circling around their heads. ____39____ It can guide them toward happiness and success. ●Choose to respond rather than react. Often, when people feel touched, they react without thinking. ____40____ However, by choosing to respond mindfully rather than react, you are controlling your thoughts in a healthy way. So next time you notice a powerful thought coming up, take a moment to reflect before reacting. A. Choose your friend circle wisely. B. Spend much time with all kinds of friends. C. Here are some ways to train your inner voice. D. It is easy to change your way of thinking and mindset. E This usually ends with saying something they may regret. F. People who lack confidence can allow negative thoughts to guide them. G. However, those who develop a growth mindset often express determination. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些训练内心声音的方法，包括识别消极思想、明智地选择朋友圈、转变成长心态以及选择回应而非反应等。 【36题详解】 根据下文第二、四、五段首句“Identify negative thoughts. Shift your mindset toward growth. Choose to respond rather than react.(识别消极的想法；转变你的心态，向着成长前进；选择回应而不是反应)”可知是在介绍一些方法，与C项“Here are some ways to train your inner voice.(这里有一些训练你内心声音的方法。)”表达的意思一致，起到引出下文的作用，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下文“So you must first learn how to identify these thoughts to break the bad cycle of negative thought patterns.(所以你必须首先学习如何识别这些想法，以打破消极思维模式的恶性循环。)”可知此处应该是说明为什么要识别消极想法，F项“People who lack confidence can allow negative thoughts to guide them.(缺乏自信的人可能会让消极的想法引导他们。)”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据下文“If you want to live a happy and fulfilling life, it’s vital to surround yourself with people who want to see you do good and support your highest self.(如果你想过幸福和充实的生活，与那些希望看到你做得好并支持你做到最好的自己的人在一起是至关重要的。)”可知此处强调要与那些希望看到你做得好并支持你做到最好的自己的人在一起，A项“Choose your friend circle wisely.(明智地选择你的朋友圈。)”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“A person with a growth mindset tends to be less likely to suffer mental health problems than someone with a fixed mindset (具有成长型思维模式的人比具有固定型思维模式的人患心理健康问题的可能性要小)”可知此处说的是成长型思维模式的人的特点，G项“However, those who develop a growth mindset often express determination.(然而，那些发展成长型思维模式的人通常表现出决心。)”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Often, when people feel touched, they react without thinking.(通常，当人们感到被触动时，他们会不假思索地做出反应。)”可知此处应该是说明这种不假思索的反应带来的后果，E项“This usually ends with saying something they may regret.(这通常以说一些他们可能会后悔的话而告终。)”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was then in my early twenties. Even though I was armed with a degree in Education, finding a ___41___ teaching job was not easy. I had to try some temporary ones. This year, when a golden opportunity ___42___ to teach 5th grade students in a local school. I ___43___ it and took things seriously. I ___44___ myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed ___45___ with the students. I had no hesitation in ___46___ the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t. One day when the kids were ___47___ a girl approached and handed me a ___48___ before she went home. On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, ___49___ by the words, “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had ___50___ that girl’s heart greatly. I took that note home and ___51___ put it in a folder, looking on it as a ___52___ because it was very important. Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a ___53___ . That experience showed me the ___54___ of just a single kind word. It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to ___55___ love and kindness through my words and actions. Wish the same for others. 41. A. first-rate B. well-paid C. labor-saving D. full-time 42. A. escaped B. demanded C. arose D. arranged 43. A. jumped at B. thought about C. waited for D. dreamt of 44. A. occupied B. amused C. concerned D. contented 45. A. familiar B. positive C. strict D. consistent 46. A. evaluating B. supporting C. instructing D. congratulating 47. A. graded B. dismissed C. tested D. taught 48. A. note B. gift C. parcel D. book 49. A. judged B. indicated C. emphasized D. accompanied 50. A. hardened B. touched C. broken D. gladdened 51. A. simply B. casually C. carefully D. eagerly 52 A. reminder B. treasure C. proof D. secret 53. A. comfort B. fortune C. fantasy D. privilege 54. A. target B. application C. power D. principle 55. A. clarify B. find C. feel D. spread 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者20多岁时得到进入当地一所学校任教的机会。作者认真备课，热情上课，学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺，回答错误时则会鼓励他们。一天放学时，一个小女孩给了作者一张便笺，称作者是她遇到的最好的老师，这让作者非常惊讶。这次经历也让作者认识到善意的话语的力量。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我拥有教育学学位，但找到一份全职的教学工作并不容易。A. first-rate第一流的，极好的；B. well-paid薪金优厚的，高薪的；C. labor-saving节省劳力的；D. full-time全职的。根据上文的“Even though I was armed with a degree in Education”和下文的“I had to try some temporary ones”可知，此处表示虽然作者有教育学位，但找到一个全职的教学工作依旧不容易。因此作者不得不尝试一些临时的教学工作。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，当地一所学校出现了一个教五年级学生的绝佳机会。A. escaped逃离，逃走；B. demanded坚决要求；C. arose出现，产生；D. arranged安排，筹备。根据上文的“finding a 　　　1　　　 teaching job was not easy.”和下文的“took things seriously”以及对作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待学生的描述可知，此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时，作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我欣然接受，认真对待。A. jumped at迫不及待地接受，欣然接受（机会或提议）；B. thought about考虑：C. waited for等待； D. dreamt of梦想。根据后文“I 　　　4　　　 myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 　　　5　　　 with the students.”可知，作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待学生。所以此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时，作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度。A. occupied使忙于（做某事）；B. amused逗笑；C. concerned涉及；D. contented满足。根据上文的“took things seriously”可知，此处指作者忙于课程计划。此处是固定搭配：occupy oneself with sth.意为“忙着做某事”。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度。A. familiar熟悉的；B. positive积极的；C. strict严格的；D. consistent一致的。根据上文的“taught with enthusiasm”和下文作者对学生的态度可知，此处强调作者始终积极地对待学生。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们回答正确时，我会毫不犹豫地祝贺他们，如果他们没有回答正确，我会鼓励他们。A. evaluating评价；B. supporting支持；C. instructing指示；D. congratulating祝贺。根据下文的“when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t”并结合常识可知，学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条。A. graded分级；B. dismissed解散；C. tested考验；D. taught教。根据下文的“before she went home”可知，此处表示一天，当学生放学时。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条。A. note便条；B. gift礼物；C. parcel包裹；D. book书。根据下文的“I took that note home”可知，一个女孩走过来给了作者一张便笺。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，并配上了这样一句话：“您是我遇到过的最好的老师！”A. judged评判；B. indicated表明；C. emphasized重读；D. accompanied附带。根据空前的“On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder”和空后的“by the words,‘You are the best teacher I have ever had!’”可知，便笺上是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，还附有一些文字。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的一句善意的话深深地打动了那个女孩的心。A. hardened硬化；B. touched感动；C. broken损坏；D. gladdened使高兴。根据上文的“You are the best teacher I have ever had”可知，作者善意的话语触动了那个女孩的心。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因为它非常重要。A. simply简单地；B. casually随意地；C. carefully小心；D. eagerly急切地。根据后文“because it was very important.”可知，它非常重要，所以应是小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里符合实际。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因为它非常重要。A. reminder引起回忆的事物；B. treasure珍宝；C. proof证明；D. secret秘密。根据上文的“I took that note home and 　　　11　　　 put it in a folder”和下文的“because it was very important”可知，作者很珍视这个便笺，把它视为珍宝。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我情绪低落的时候，我就会看看它，事实证明它是一种安慰。A. comfort安慰；B. fortune财富；C. fantasy幻想；D. privilege特权。根据上文的“Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it”可知，每次作者感到情绪低沉时，都会看看这张便笺。由此可知，这张便笺对作者来说是一种安慰。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历向我展示了一句友善的话语的力量。A. target目标；B. application应用；C. power力量；D. principle原则。根据后文“It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to 　　　15　　　 love and kindness through my words and actions.”可知，那句话一直鼓励着作者，所以是向他展示了一句友善的话语的力量。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它鼓励我继续每天尽我最大的努力，通过我的言行来传播爱和善良。A. clarify澄清；B. find找到；C. feel感觉到；D. spread传播。根据后文“love and kindness through my words and actions”结合选项可知，应是“通过我的言行来传播爱和善良”符合语境。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often think of the sea as a silent world, but in reality, it’s full of sound. Because sound ____56____ (travel) much faster and farther in salt water ____57____ in the air, whales and other marine mammals depend on their hearing for many of life’s most basic functions. In such an environment, man-made noises are a major threat. The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) is ____58____ US-based non-profit international environmental advocacy group founded in 1970. ____59____ (it) pioneering work has forced major noise ____60____ (polluter) to observe environmental laws and has protected some of the most sensitive marine mammal habitats. They’re now focused on dealing with the problem’s mounting impacts by establishing regional strategies and ____61____ (promote) noise-reducing technologies to fight the increasing industrial use of the sea. Commercial shipping is the leading contributor to low-frequency ocean noise worldwide, weakening the ability of blue, fin, and other ____62____ (endanger) great whales to forage (觅食) and breed (繁殖). In 2014, after a six-year campaign, NRDC urged the International Maritime Organization ____63____ (establish) ship-quieting guidelines for commercialships. NRDC has also worked for more than a decade to alleviate the impacts of high-intensity naval sonar (海军的声呐), ____64____ has been linked to mass whale strandings (搁浅) and deaths around the world. In September 2015, they ____65____ (reach) an agreement with the navy to stop the use of sonar off the coasts of southern California and Hawaii. 【答案】56. travels 57. than 58. a 59. Its 60. polluters 61. promoting 62. endangered 63. to establish 64. which 65. reached 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋中的噪音问题以及自然保护组织NRDC针对海洋噪音问题所做出的努力。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因为声音在盐水中比在空气中传播得更快、更远，鲸鱼和其他海洋哺乳动物依靠听觉来完成许多生命中最基本的功能。travel(传播)是从句谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语sound是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填travels。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：因为声音在盐水中比在空气中传播得更快、更远，鲸鱼和其他海洋哺乳动物依靠听觉来完成许多生命中最基本的功能。根据“faster and farther”可知，句中使用了比较级，应用介词than引出比较对象。故填than。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自然资源保护委员会(NRDC)是一个总部设在美国的国际非营利性环境倡导组织，成立于1970年。单数可数名词group在句中表示“一个组织”，泛指，且US-based发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：它的开创性工作迫使主要的噪音污染者遵守环境法律，并保护了一些最敏感的海洋哺乳动物栖息地。提示词修饰名词work，用形容词性物主代词its作定语，意为“它的”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Its。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它的开创性工作迫使主要的噪音污染者遵守环境法律，并保护了一些最敏感的海洋哺乳动物栖息地。可数名词polluter(污染者)作宾语，结合常识可知，污染者不止一个，用复数形式表示泛指。故填polluters。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们现在的重点是解决这个问题的日益严重的影响，通过建立区域战略和推广降噪技术来应对日益增加的海洋工业使用。and连接并列成分，提示词promote(推广)与动名词establishing是并列关系，作介词by的宾语，也应用动名词形式promoting。故填promoting。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：商业航运是全球低频海洋噪音的主要来源，削弱了蓝鲸、长须鲸和其他濒危鲸鱼的觅食和繁殖能力。提示词修饰名词词组great whales，应用形容词endangered作定语，意为“濒危的”，符合句意。故填endangered。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年，经过六年的运动，NRDC敦促国际海事组织为商船制定船舶静音指南。urge sb to do sth是固定短语，意为“敦促某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to establish。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：NRDC也致力于缓解高强度海军声纳的影响长达十多年之久，海军声纳与世界各地的大规模鲸鱼搁浅和死亡有关。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词naval sonar，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：2015年9月，他们与海军达成协议，停止在南加州和夏威夷海岸使用声纳。reach(达成)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“In September 2015”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，谓语动词使用过去式。故填reached。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语周计划举办一场主题为“The protection of sea creatures”的演讲比赛。请你就此写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.简述海洋生物的现状； 2.分析危害海洋生物的因素； 3.呼吁大家保护海洋生物。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone. It's a great honor for me to make a speech about the protection of sea creatures. The past few years have witnessed a rapid reduction in the number of sea creatures, some even being in danger of extinction. There are various reasons behind this. To begin with, people are not aware of the importance of protecting the marine environment, so large quantities of pollutants have been poured into the ocean. Besides, some people hunt illegally for profit, which results in a decrease in the types of sea creatures. Therefore, it's high time we took some effective measures to protect them. That's all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生一篇演讲稿，主题为“The protection of sea creatures”。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.简述海洋生物的现状； 2.分析危害海洋生物的因素； 3.呼吁大家保护海洋生物。 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） make a speech; sea creature; witness; reduction; be in danger of; extinction; various; be aware of; marine environment; pollutant; illegally; result in; decrease; effective 第三步：连词成句 1. It's a great honor for me to make a speech about the protection of sea creatures. 2. The past few years have witnessed a rapid reduction in the number of sea creatures, some even being in danger of extinction. 3. There are various reasons behind this. 4. To begin with, people are not aware of the importance of protecting the marine environment, so large quantities of pollutants have been poured into the ocean. 5. Besides, some people hunt illegally for profit, which results in a decrease in the types of sea creatures. 6. Therefore, it's high time we took some effective measures to protect them. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：To begin with 2.表并列补充关系：Besides 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句)（供参考） 4.表因果关系：So, Therefore 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] It's a great honor for me to make a speech about the protection of sea creatures. (运用了“It's a great honor for sb. to do sth.”句型) [高分句型2] Besides, some people hunt illegally for profit, which results in a decrease in the types of sea creatures. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Caitlyn stepped into the warm and wet sands. The white waves raced over her feet and up her legs and then pulled back again. Caitlyn was on vacation with her family in a nearby coastal town, and she loved playing in the ocean water. “Ouch!” cried the girl, as her foot stepped on something hard. She looked down and it was a large shell (贝壳). Caitlyn bent down to pick it up. It was a pretty pink shell with points and an opening that looked like a horn (号). She held it up to her ear, hoping to hear the whooshing sound (呼啸声). Instead, she heard something quite different. “Hey kid! Want to hear a joke?” Caitlyn nearly dropped the shell. Holding it back up to her ear, she tried again. “Why don’t fish play basketball?” the shell asked. “I... I don’t know,” Caitlyn whispered. “Because they are afraid of the net! Ha, ha!” laughed the shell. Caitlyn looked around to see if anyone was looking at her. Nobody was. “That’s, uh, funny,” she replied. She didn’t really know what was going on. “Why don’t oysters (蚌) share their pearls?” It seemed to be waiting for a reply. “Uh, I’m not sure.” Caitlyn said. Was she dreaming? The shell answered its own joke. “Because they’re ‘shellfish’! Ha, ha!” The girl laughed. On and on the shell went, being silly and making jokes. Caitlyn sat in the shallow water and listened for an hour. When her mother called to her, saying it was time to go, the girl laid the shell gently on the sands. She promised to come back the next day. And she did. On the last day of her vacation, Caitlyn decided she couldn’t leave the shell behind. “You’re coming home with me,” she said to the pretty shell. She thought it would be happy. “My home is in the ocean,” it replied, without any laughter in its voice. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But Caitlyn couldn’t bear to go home without it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gently, she lowered it back under the water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 But Caitlyn couldn’t bear to go home without it. Despite the shell’s protest, she carefully wrapped it in a soft cloth and placed it in her bag, determined to find a way to make it happy. As they drove back home, Caitlyn brainstormed ideas on how to create a suitable environment for her new friend. She imagined a large aquarium filled with saltwater and colorful coral, where the shell could feel at home. Gently, she lowered it back under the water. As they arrived at the beach on the last day of their vacation, Caitlyn realized that taking the shell away was not the right thing to do. With a heavy heart, she walked back to the spot where she had found it and knelt down. The shell seemed to sense her intention, and its voice was filled with a sense of relief when it spoke again. “Thank you for understanding,” it said softly. Caitlyn carefully placed the shell back in the shallow water, watching as it settled into the sand. As she turned to leave, she felt a sense of peace knowing that she had made the right decision. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯特琳和她的家人在附近的一个沿海小镇度假时，她在海滩上捡到了一个贝壳，贝壳会讲话很有趣，于是凯特琳想把贝壳带回家，但是贝壳对此不高兴，于是凯特琳把贝壳最后放归了海洋。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但凯特琳不忍心不带它回家”可知，第一段可描写凯特琳坚持要把贝克带回家。 ②由第二段首句内容“她轻轻地把它放回水中”可知，第二段可描写凯特琳放弃了把贝壳带回家，贝壳谢谢她的理解。 2.续写线索：想要带回家——放进包里——意识到不对——选择放生——贝壳感谢——凯特琳感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想象：imagine/picture ②放置：place/put ③充满：be filled with /be full of 情绪类 ①快乐：happy/glad ②解脱：relief/ liberation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Caitlyn carefully placed the shell back in the shallow water, watching as it settled into the sand. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] The shell seemed to sense her intention, and its voice was filled with a sense of relief when it spoke again. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 嘉积中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一第一次大测 英语科试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are most probably the speakers? A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At a store. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Take a walk. C. Attend a party. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A new measure. B. A car accident. C. City traffic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a grocery store. 7. What will the woman drink? A. Hot water. B. Juice. C. Soda. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Clark now? A. 10. B. 12. C. 22. 9. What will Clark do in New Zealand in September? A. Take a holiday. B. Visit his family. C. Receive some training. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did John make an app? A. To finish his project. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 11. What is the advantage of the app? A. It provides teaching material. B. It has many video games. C. It gives fun quizzes. 12. What does John think of the app? A. It’s popular. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s costly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C Visit her grandparents. 14. What is the purpose of the program in Nepal? A. To look after disabled children. B. To offer better education. C. To provide some books. 15. What subject is the man likely to teach? A. English. B. Geography. C. Science. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably? A. A doctor. B. A headmaster. C. A student. 18. When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker? A. Twenty years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Five years ago. 19. Why are the listeners encouraged to start language-learning companies? A. To help people earn more money. B. To bring happiness to people. C. To spread different cultures. 20. What does the speaker expect the listeners to be like? A. Carefree. B. Relaxed. C. Helpful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 6 HAPPENINGS TO ENJOY THIS JUNE Kids’ Ecology Day Bring your children to Pretend City’s Ecology Day for them to learn about the natural world through art, math and science activities. 29 Hubble, 11: 00 am-2: 30 pm June 15, Pretend City. Comedian David Koechner Watch actor and comedian David Koechner, known for playing Champ Kind in the Anchorman films and Todd Packer in The Office, take the stage at 527 Spectrum Center Drive, June 16 and 17. Dads’ Luncheon Celebrate Father’s Day with Tanaka Farms’ Hilltop Luncheon buffet. $69 for adults, $49 for children 4-12 and free for children 3 and under. 5380 University Drive, 10: 00 am-3: 00 pm, June 18. Skateboarding Now New Normal: Skateboarding Now exhibition explores how the sport has expanded into fashion, film, music and art over the last 70 years. Great Park Gallery, June 24- August 27. Mountain Bike If you are new to mountain biking, join this rider skill clinic. Class begins with an overview of fundamentals, starting with platform position and weight transfer followed by a series of exercises. 8: 00 am-1: 00 pm, June 16. “Star Wars” Day at the OC Zoo Visit the OC Zoo for a day of family fun, including crafts, games and photo opportunities on “Star Wars” Day. The first 100 children under 12 in Star Wars costumes will receive a gift and a free ticket to the Irvine Park Railroad. 10: 00 am-3: 00 pm, June 10. 21. Where would they go if a family want to hang out on June 18? A. Pretend City. B. Tanaka Farms. C. Spectrum Center Drive. D. Great Park Gallery. 22. Which happenings suit children who love sports? A. Dads’ Luncheon and Mountain Bike. B. Kids’ Ecology Day and “Stan Wars” Day. C. Mountain Bike and Skateboarding Now. D. Comedian David Koechner and Dads’ Luncheon. 23 What should a kid under 12 do to get a free ticket on “Star Wars” Day? A. Dress up and arrive early enough. B. Take crafts and photos about Star Wars. C. Visit the OC Zoo with his whole family. D. Join a group of at least 100 Star Wars fans. B Government agencies and volunteer groups in many places are using sea creatures to protect coastal areas from storms and rising sea levels. The idea is that large groups of oysters (牡蛎) known as colonies, can help reduce the power of waves. Powerful waves can damage lands along the edge of ocean waters. Oysters may play an important part in dealing with the problem. Oysters are central to a project that is taking place near Vaccaro’s rebuilt house. The project is being carried out by the Littore Society. It received $1 million from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. The group has been building steel wire containers, filling them with rocks and whelk (海螺) shells an positioning them along the shoreline of Barnegat Bay. Tiny baby oysters are attached to whelk shells and placed in the existing cages to further strengthen the shoreline. The shoreline in Vaccaro’s neighborhood has lost 46 meters of beach since 1995, the Littoral Society says. The oysters appear to be doing their job. One recent day, a strong east wind blew across the bay. But between the oysters and the shoreline, the water was much calmer, and waves gently wen onto the shoreline instead of hitting it with force. As an added benefit, the oysters help improve water quality in the bay. The Associated Press reports that a single oyster can filter (过滤) up to 190 liters of water a day. A few kilometers south, a group called ReClam the Bay is building an oyster reef to protect the shoreline of Mordecai Island. People do not live on the island, but it protects the shoreline of Beach Haven, a town on Long Beach Island. Volunteers fill bags with 16 kilograms of whelk shells, to which millions of baby oysters have been attached. Then volunteers move them out to the reef a few hundred yards into the ocean. They have placed 10, 000 bags of oysters and whelk shells there since 2015. 24. Where do the baby oysters grow? A. On the sea rocks. B. In steel wire cages. C. In shallow calm water. D. In the fishermen’s houses. 25. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4? A. The sea life project works. B. The baby oysters grow well. C. The beach stops missing. D. The sea pollution is dropping. 26. What do we know about ReClam the Bay? A. It cooperates with the Littoral Society. B. It offers baby oysters to the Littoral Society. C. It has the same aim as the Littoral Society. D. It has made more progress than the Littoral Society. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Oyster Farming Has Great Benefits B. Volunteer Ocean Protection Is in Action C. Worldwide Beaches Are Disappearing Fast D. Little Sea Creature Could Save Coastal Land C Lynda Doughty, a marine biologist, developed a passion for marine wildlife during her childhood. Growing up along the coast of Maine, she witnessed the impact of human activity on marine mammals and she made it her life’s work to protect them. “I feel this intense responsibility to help these animals,” Lynda said. “And, really, this is what I was put on this Earth to do.” Harbor seals are among the most common mammals found along the East Coast, and they face various threats to their well-being, including fishing net s and illegal feeding, chemical pollutants, as well as boat and propeller (螺旋桨) injuries. Earlier in her career, she worked for a marine mammal emergency response organization that eventually closed due to lack of funding. To fill the gap left by the group, Lynda started her own non-profit organization — Marine Mammals of Maine in 2011. It has since provided response and medical care for more than 3,000 marine mammals. Lynda’s team operates a 24-hour hotline that responds to calls regarding marine mammals in danger. Their permit allows them to respond to mammals stranded (搁浅) within 2,500 miles of the coastline, and her team only offers help if the mammal is in critical condition. Critically ill mammals are transported to Lynda’s center and nursed back to health. Seals typically require three or more months of professional care treatment before they are released back into the ocean. In addition to mammal rescues, Marine Mammals of Maine conducts important research to learn about marine mammal habitats and human impacts. Marine mammals can give us clues about the ocean’s health, which ultimately affects human well-being as well. The organization also helps promote marine conservation among youth and the local community. In addition, they instruct the public on what to do, and what not to do, when encountering wild species like harbor seals. 28 What do Lynda’s words mean? A. She was born along the coast of Maine. B. She ignored the impact of human activity. C. She did her work with a sense of mission. D. She protected marine wildlife at a young age. 29. Why did Lynda set up Marine Mammals of Maine in 2011? A. To earn more money. B. To replace the group. C. To make the group a non-profit organization. D. To restart marine mammal emergency response. 30. What can we learn about Lynda’s team from paragraph 4? A. It only treats critically ill seals. B. It rescues marine mammals in danger. C. It protects all endangered marine mammals. D. It stops people from fishing marine mammals. 31. What’s the purpose of paragraph 5? A. To state younger generations need to be instructed. B. To stress the severe situations that marine life faces. C. To mention other social contributions of Lynda’s team. D. To show humans have a great impact on marine mammals. D When working outside, there’s a constant battle of wearing a hat to get shade over your face, but then having a sweaty head whenever your hat is on. With the evolving technology, hats have stepped forward as well. Now, there is a brilliant new invention to take care of this problem. It’s called the Kool Breeze Solar Hat. It’s a solar-powered straw hat that has an integrated fan right on the front, which blows fresh air inside the hat right onto the top of your head. A hole in the rear of the hat keeps air constantly flowing from front to back. This way you’ll have shade over your neck and face from UV rays, while keeping your head and hair inside the hat from getting too hot and sweaty. Since it’s completely solar-powered using a solar panel (太阳能板) right on the top of the hat, there is no need for batteries, but the fan will only run while in direct sunlight. If you are outside or sweating a lot in hot weather, it’s a perfect piece of head wear to use. Whether you are working on the yard, fishing on the boat, or kayaking, it provides great sun protection and allows you to enjoy outdoor activities. It has become the best-seller on many websites where customers have a larger selection of sizes and designs. The solar-powered fan straw hat comes in 4 different sizes to accommodate most sized heads, from small to extra-large. Here are some highly praised comments from users: “The solar-powered straw hat is truly outstanding. It combines functionality and fashion perfectly, and I can’t imagine going outdoors without it.” “This hat is a game-changer! It’s efficient, lightweight, and gives me the freedom to charge my devices on the go. It’s a must-have!” 32. What is the feature of the Kool Breeze Solar Hat? A. It possesses constant battery power. B. It looks stylish on various occasions. C. It has an advanced fan that can warm air. D. It provides shade and keeps the head cool. 33. How does the hat function? A. By absorbing the sunlight. B. By integrating with the air-conditioner. C. By blowing fresh air inside. D. By having a hole to block wind blowing. 34. What does the underlined word “accommodate” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Be typical of. B. Be unique to. C. Be suitable for. D. Be particular about. 35. What might the text be? A. Some feedback from customers. B. An introduction to a new straw hat. C. An advertisement for a solar-powered fan. D. Some experts’ opinions on a cooling device. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The voice within can be your inside guidance system toward development and optimism. But sometimes, that inner dialogue also presents a critical voice that points out shortcomings, limits and concerns. ____36____ ●Identify negative thoughts. ____37____ So you must first learn how to identify these thoughts to break the bad cycle of negative thought patterns. It is important for you to write down any negative thought that may be coming to your mind. You may replace negative thoughts with healthy ones as you begin to change your way of thinking. ●____38____ If you want to live a happy and fulfilling life, it’s vital to surround yourself with people who want to see you do good and support your highest self. Spend a lot of time together with friends who express healthy thoughts and a positive mindset, and then your own thought pattern can be positively influenced. ●Shift your mindset toward growth. A growth mindset is a belief that your talents will develop over time. A person with a growth mindset tends to be less likely to suffer mental health problems than someone with a fixed mindset. People with a fixed mindset tend to become stuck in their ways, with repetitive thoughts circling around their heads. ____39____ It can guide them toward happiness and success. ●Choose to respond rather than react. Often, when people feel touched, they react without thinking. ____40____ However, by choosing to respond mindfully rather than react, you are controlling your thoughts in a healthy way. So next time you notice a powerful thought coming up, take a moment to reflect before reacting. A. Choose your friend circle wisely. B. Spend much time with all kinds of friends. C. Here are some ways to train your inner voice. D. It is easy to change your way of thinking and mindset. E. This usually ends with saying something they may regret. F. People who lack confidence can allow negative thoughts to guide them. G. However, those who develop a growth mindset often express determination. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was then in my early twenties. Even though I was armed with a degree in Education, finding a ___41___ teaching job was not easy. I had to try some temporary ones. This year, when a golden opportunity ___42___ to teach 5th grade students in a local school. I ___43___ it and took things seriously. I ___44___ myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed ___45___ with the students. I had no hesitation in ___46___ the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t. One day when the kids were ___47___, a girl approached and handed me a ___48___ before she went home. On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, ___49___ by the words, “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had ___50___ that girl’s heart greatly. I took that note home and ___51___ put it in a folder, looking on it as a ___52___ because it was very important. Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a ___53___ . That experience showed me the ___54___ of just a single kind word. It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to ___55___ love and kindness through my words and actions. Wish the same for others. 41. A. first-rate B. well-paid C. labor-saving D. full-time 42. A. escaped B. demanded C. arose D. arranged 43. A. jumped at B. thought about C. waited for D. dreamt of 44. A. occupied B. amused C. concerned D. contented 45. A. familiar B. positive C. strict D. consistent 46. A. evaluating B. supporting C. instructing D. congratulating 47. A. graded B. dismissed C. tested D. taught 48. A. note B. gift C. parcel D. book 49. A. judged B. indicated C. emphasized D. accompanied 50. A. hardened B. touched C. broken D. gladdened 51. A. simply B. casually C. carefully D. eagerly 52. A. reminder B. treasure C. proof D. secret 53. A. comfort B. fortune C. fantasy D. privilege 54. A. target B. application C. power D. principle 55. A. clarify B. find C. feel D. spread 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often think of the sea as a silent world, but in reality, it’s full of sound. Because sound ____56____ (travel) much faster and farther in salt water ____57____ in the air, whales and other marine mammals depend on their hearing for many of life’s most basic functions. In such an environment, man-made noises are a major threat. The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) is ____58____ US-based non-profit international environmental advocacy group founded in 1970. ____59____ (it) pioneering work has forced major noise ____60____ (polluter) to observe environmental laws and has protected some of the most sensitive marine mammal habitats. They’re now focused on dealing with the problem’s mounting impacts by establishing regional strategies and ____61____ (promote) noise-reducing technologies to fight the increasing industrial use of the sea. Commercial shipping is the leading contributor to low-frequency ocean noise worldwide, weakening the ability of blue, fin, and other ____62____ (endanger) great whales to forage (觅食) and breed (繁殖). In 2014, after a six-year campaign, NRDC urged the International Maritime Organization ____63____ (establish) ship-quieting guidelines for commercialships. NRDC has also worked for more than a decade to alleviate the impacts of high-intensity naval sonar (海军的声呐), ____64____ has been linked to mass whale strandings (搁浅) and deaths around the world. In September 2015, they ____65____ (reach) an agreement with the navy to stop the use of sonar off the coasts of southern California and Hawaii. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语周计划举办一场主题为“The protection of sea creatures”的演讲比赛。请你就此写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.简述海洋生物的现状； 2.分析危害海洋生物的因素； 3.呼吁大家保护海洋生物。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Caitlyn stepped into the warm and wet sands. The white waves raced over her feet and up her legs and then pulled back again. Caitlyn was on vacation with her family in a nearby coastal town, and she loved playing in the ocean water. “Ouch!” cried the girl, as her foot stepped on something hard. She looked down and it was a large shell (贝壳). Caitlyn bent down to pick it up. It was a pretty pink shell with points and an opening that looked like a horn (号). She held it up to her ear, hoping to hear the whooshing sound (呼啸声). Instead, she heard something quite different. “Hey kid! Want to hear a joke?” Caitlyn nearly dropped the shell. Holding it back up to her ear she tried again. “Why don’t fish play basketball?” the shell asked. “I... I don’t know,” Caitlyn whispered. “Because they are afraid of the net! Ha ha!” laughed the shell. Caitlyn looked around to see if anyone was looking at her. Nobody was. “That’s, uh, funny,” she replied. She didn’t really know what was going on. “Why don’t oysters (蚌) share their pearls?” It seemed to be waiting for a reply. “Uh, I’m not sure.” Caitlyn said. Was she dreaming? The shell answered its own joke. “Because they’re ‘shellfish’! Ha, ha!” The girl laughed. On and on the shell went, being silly and making jokes. Caitlyn sat in the shallow water and listened for an hour. When her mother called to her, saying it was time to go, the girl laid the shell gently on the sands. She promised to come back the next day. And she did. On the last day of her vacation, Caitlyn decided she couldn’t leave the shell behind. “You’re coming home with me,” she said to the pretty shell. She thought it would be happy. “My home is in the ocean,” it replied, without any laughter in its voice. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But Caitlyn couldn’t bear to go home without it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gently, she lowered it back under the water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $