Unit3 Family ties 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Family ties 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．We should (遵守) the rules at school. 2．The rest (区域) is the central of the room. 3．My grandfather is sixty years old but he is still (英俊的). 4．At school, our teachers are very (严格的) with us. 5．If you don’t want it, you can (拒绝). 6．The new boy remembers all the (同班同学) full names in just one week. 7．My baseball is in my (祖父母的) room. 8． (父母) are the most important persons to a child. 9．We must always keep the (英雄的) names in our minds and learn from them. 10．—Can you tell me the two (学生) names? —Sorry, I don’t know. 11．My father likes to (扛) my little sister on his shoulders. 12．On summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks (沿着) the river. 13．The children walked (穿过) the street to reach the park. 14．Sandy (很少) goes out at weekends because reading takes up most of her free time. 15．My mom (亲吻) me goodnight before I went to bed. 16．Is Sam (缺席的) from today’s class again? 17．Tony, you can’t be (缺课) class again. 18．Can you tell me the (原因) why leaves turn yellow during autumn? 19．What’s the highest (山) in the world? 20．Look! A cat is running (横跨) the yard. 21．The audience stayed (安静的) until the (节奏) of the drums started. 22．Our English teacher goes to work (甚至) when she is ill. 23．You do not know, this is a (沉默的) love. 24．The notebooks (重要) much to Lucy because they keep many stories of her grandparents. 25．As the (谚语，格言) goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your hearts.” 26．Don’t give up your dream. Work hard and you’ll be (成功的). 27．Cooking for our parents is a good way to show our (爱) to them. 28．My brother (喜欢) reading and he often borrows books from the library. 29．We Chinese often shake hands and (微笑) when we meet. 30．Yesterday I bought a (礼物) for my friend and sent it to her. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The box is too heavy for the little girl to c . 32．We missed Tom very much because he was a from school for a week due to his illness. 33．My brother is very h . He is tall and has big eyes. 34．Don’t talk. Please keep s in the library. 35．You’d better s the problem as soon as possible so that it won’t get worse. 36．P means “mother” or “father”. 37．The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and f at 2:15. 38．Can you tell me the quickest r to the station? 39．Bob is a good student. And he is never a from class. 40．He becomes s at the news without saying a word. 41．She gave her mother a warm h when she got home. 42．It s rains here in summer, so it is hot and dry. 43．Walk a the bridge and you’ll see the park. 44．We can take a walk a the river after dinner. 45．My mother is very s with me. She always asks me to get up early. 46．The living a of this community is quite large. 47．There are many famous m in Jiangxi, for example, Mount Lushan. 48．This is the only r to our village. 49．His spirit always encourages us to try our best to s our motherland. 50．—Let’s go climbing. —Good idea. I know there is a high m near here. 51．He greeted his friend with a h just now. 52．In Russia, people usually k three times when they meet visitors. 53．This h man is my uncle. He inherits (遗传) my grandfather’s good looks. 54．E of them has a new book. 55．The woman has a s and two daughters (女儿). 56．I have a bad m for names. 57．The r connects cities across the country. 58．After the accident, he was grateful to be a . 59．Building strong r with students is important in teaching. 60．H in a family makes everything successful. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．I am willing (solve) the problem. 62．Here are my (parents) photos. 63．I love my house because of the beautiful garden. (grandparent) 64．Those are the (twin) books. They love reading. 65．What’s (Ella) family name? 66．These are my (grandparent) favorite books. They read them all the time. 67．Is it your (uncle) key, Lisa? 68．In a family, spending time together (matter). 69．She (pick up) her friend from the airport yesterday. 70．She refused (accept) that there was a problem. 71．When I have problems, I can (easy) work them out. 72．My (son) friends will come to join us in a walk. 73．The mother (pull) her baby gently towards her and held him in her arms. 74．Who is going to take (careful) of the children while you’re away? 75．When the girl was sad, she (cover) her face with her hands. 76．My boss asked me to make a list of all the (design) names. 77．Parents often tell children (not follow) strangers (陌生人). 78．The officers and soldiers in the parade (阅兵) the people with their actions. (service) 79．The newest electric car uses electricity to everything in the car. (powerful) 80．The fishing rods are my . He likes fishing very much.(father) 81．It is reported that China will provide the best (serve) for the people around the world during the 2027 World Athletics Championships (世界田径锦标赛). 82．Go (long) this road until you (see) the red sign. 83．Let’s go (cross) the road carefully. 84．Do you have any favourite food (memory)? 85．The streets were after midnight. (silence) 86．She has to (follow) the school rules. 87．Mr Black is ill, so he is from the meeting. (absent) 88．The (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight, water and soil. 89．Once upon a time, a king (marry) a girl called Alice and (live) a happy life. 90．It is a heavy box for the little boy (carry). He needs help. 91．Look at my (friend) photos! They look so happy. 92．More and more young people are interested in the Chinese (tradition) clothes. 93．My parents are both (postman) and work in the post office 10 kilometres away from my home. 94．Luckily, it didn’t rain, and we enjoyed (climb) the mountains! 95．Some children spend a lot of time (sit) in front of computers. 96．Timely (communicate) helps to improve the relations among people. 97．It can greatly improve (people) feelings and well-being. 98．I tried many ways to do it, but none of them was (success). 99．There’s no bus to that small village, so we have to (walk) there. 100．I won (one) prize of the reading competition. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Family ties 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．We should (遵守) the rules at school. 【答案】follow/obey 【详解】句意：在学校我们应该遵守规则。遵守：follow/obey，情态动词后加动词原形。故填follow/obey。 2．The rest (区域) is the central of the room. 【答案】area 【详解】句意：休息区在房间的中央。area“区域”，可数名词；根据“is”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填area。 3．My grandfather is sixty years old but he is still (英俊的). 【答案】handsome 【详解】句意：我的祖父六十岁了，但他仍然很英俊。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查handsome“英俊的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填handsome。 4．At school, our teachers are very (严格的) with us. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：在学校，我们的老师对我们非常严格。“严格的”对应的英文单词是strict，为形容词，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填strict。 5．If you don’t want it, you can (拒绝). 【答案】refuse 【详解】句意：如果你不想要它，你可以拒绝。根据括号中的中文提示“拒绝”可知，此处需填写对应的英文单词“refuse”。该词为动词，在情态动词“can”后需用原形，表示“能够拒绝”。故填refuse。 6．The new boy remembers all the (同班同学) full names in just one week. 【答案】classmates’ 【详解】句意：这个新来的男孩在一个星期内就记住了所有同学的全名。同班同学：classmate，为可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式，且应用名词所有格修饰空后名词names。故填classmates’。 7．My baseball is in my (祖父母的) room. 【答案】grandparents’ 【详解】句意：我的棒球在我祖父母的房间里。空后是名词，此处用名词复数的所有格grandparents’表示“祖父母的”。故填grandparents’。 8． (父母) are the most important persons to a child. 【答案】Parents 【详解】句意：父母是孩子最重要的人。parent“父亲或母亲”，是可数名词，结合“are”可知，空处应是复数形式parents，作主语。故填Parents。 9．We must always keep the (英雄的) names in our minds and learn from them. 【答案】heroes’ 【详解】句意：我们必须永远记住英雄们的名字，并向他们学习。根据“names”可知，此处指英雄们的名字，应用名词所有格；hero“英雄”，可数名词，由“names”可知，此处用其复数形式heroes，其所有格为heroes’。故填heroes’。 10．—Can you tell me the two (学生) names? —Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】students’ 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这两个学生的名字吗？——对不起，我不知道。student“学生”，根据“two”可知，此处用复数形式students；根据“names”可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填students’。 11．My father likes to (扛) my little sister on his shoulders. 【答案】carry 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢把我的小妹妹扛在肩膀。“扛”对应的英文为carry，like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填carry。 12．On summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks (沿着) the river. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：夏夜，许多人喜欢沿着河边散步。“沿着”用along，介词。故填along。 13．The children walked (穿过) the street to reach the park. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：孩子们穿过街道到达公园。across“穿过”，walk across“步行穿过”，固定短语，故填across。 14．Sandy (很少) goes out at weekends because reading takes up most of her free time. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占去了她大部分的空闲时间。结合汉语提示及分析句子结构可知，该句结构完整，应用副词seldom与之搭配。故填seldom。 15．My mom (亲吻) me goodnight before I went to bed. 【答案】kissed 【详解】句意：妈妈在我睡觉前亲吻了我一下，说晚安。kiss“亲吻”，是动词；根据“before I went to bed”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，因此填kiss的过去式。故填kissed。 16．Is Sam (缺席的) from today’s class again? 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：今天的课Sam又缺席了吗？absent“缺席的”，be absent from“缺席……”。故填absent。 17．Tony, you can’t be (缺课) class again. 【答案】 absent from 【详解】句意：托尼，你不能再缺课了。be absent from“缺席”，形容词短语。故填absent；from。 18．Can you tell me the (原因) why leaves turn yellow during autumn? 【答案】reason 【详解】句意：你能告诉我树叶在秋天变黄的原因吗？根据“Can you tell me…during autumn?”和中文提示可知，reason意为“原因；理由”，符合语境，故填reason。 19．What’s the highest (山) in the world? 【答案】mountain 【详解】句意：世界上最高的山是什么？mountain“山”，可数名词。根据“What’s”可知，名词用单数。故填mountain。 20．Look! A cat is running (横跨) the yard. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：看！一只猫正在跑着穿过院子。across“横跨，穿过”，地点方位介词。故填across。 21．The audience stayed (安静的) until the (节奏) of the drums started. 【答案】 silent rhythm 【详解】句意：观众们一直保持安静的，直到鼓的节奏开始。silent“安静的”，形容词作表语；rhythm“节奏”，名词作主语。故填silent；rhythm。 22．Our English teacher goes to work (甚至) when she is ill. 【答案】even 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师甚至生病时也去上班。even意为“甚至”，副词。故填even。 23．You do not know, this is a (沉默的) love. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：你不知道，这是一种沉默的爱。silent“沉默的”，形容词。故填silent。 24．The notebooks (重要) much to Lucy because they keep many stories of her grandparents. 【答案】matter 【详解】句意：这些笔记本对露西很重要，因为它们记录了她祖父母的许多故事。“matter”有“有关系；要紧；重要”的意思，常构成短语“matter to sb.”表示 “对某人重要”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The notebooks”是复数，所以用动词原形“matter”。故填matter。 25．As the (谚语，格言) goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your hearts.” 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：正如谚语所说，“真正的朋友是向你伸出援助之手并触动你心灵的人。”saying“谚语，格言”，此处用单数形式。故填saying。 26．Don’t give up your dream. Work hard and you’ll be (成功的). 【答案】successful 【详解】句意： 不要放弃你的梦想。努力工作，你会成功的。“成功的”successful，作表语。故填successful。 27．Cooking for our parents is a good way to show our (爱) to them. 【答案】love 【详解】句意：为父母做饭是表达我们对他们的爱的好方法。此处需填入名词表示“爱”，在句中作动词“show”的宾语，用不可数名词“love”表示“爱”，“our love to them”意为“对他们的爱”。故填love。 28．My brother (喜欢) reading and he often borrows books from the library. 【答案】enjoys/likes 【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢阅读，他经常从图书馆借书。此处是一个动词，在句中作谓语，“喜欢”的英文为“enjoy”或“like”，本句主语是“My brother”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，“enjoy”的第三人称单数形式为“enjoys”；“like”的第三人称单数形式为“likes”。故填enjoys/likes。 29．We Chinese often shake hands and (微笑) when we meet. 【答案】smile 【详解】句意：我们中国人见面时经常握手微笑。微笑smile，动词；根据前后动词形式可知，要用一般现在时，主语是We Chinese，动词用原形。故填smile。 30．Yesterday I bought a (礼物) for my friend and sent it to her. 【答案】present/gift 【详解】句意：昨天我给我的朋友买了一份礼物并寄给了她。根据括号内的汉语提示以及前面的“a”可知，此处需要填一个可数名词的单数形式，“present”和“gift”都有“礼物”的意思，故填present/gift。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The box is too heavy for the little girl to c . 【答案】(c)arry 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了以至于这个小女孩搬不动。根据首字母提示和“too heavy for the little girl”可知，此处表示箱子过重导致小女孩无法完成“搬”这个动作。carry“搬；提；扛”符合语境，且“too + 形容词 + to do sth”为固定结构，to后接动词原形。故填(c)arry。 32．We missed Tom very much because he was a from school for a week due to his illness. 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：我们非常想念汤姆，因为他因病缺课一个星期了。根据“missed Tom very much”和“due to his illness”以及首字母可推断汤姆因为生病没来学校。“be absent from”表示“缺席，不在”，符合语境。故填(a)bsent。 33．My brother is very h . He is tall and has big eyes. 【答案】(h)andsome 【详解】句意：我哥哥很英俊。他很高，还有一双大眼睛。根据空前的“is very”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，描述“my brother”的外貌特征。结合首字母“h”和后文“tall”“big eyes”对长相的描述，应填“handsome”，意为“英俊的”，故填(h)andsome。 34．Don’t talk. Please keep s in the library. 【答案】(s)ilent 【详解】句意：不要说话。在图书馆请保持安静。根据“Don’t talk.”和首字母可推断此处表达“保持安静”。silent“安静的”，形容词。keep silent“保持安静”，固定短语。故填(s)ilent。 35．You’d better s the problem as soon as possible so that it won’t get worse. 【答案】(s)olve 【详解】句意：你最好尽快解决这个问题，以免它变得更糟。根据空格后“the problem”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是解决问题，solve“解决”，动词原形；又根据空格前“You’d better”可知，had better是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处动词solve保持原形即可。故填(s)olve。 36．P means “mother” or “father”. 【答案】(P)arent 【详解】句意：父亲(或母亲)意思是 “妈妈” 或 “爸爸”。根据“means ‘mother’ or ‘father’”及首字母提示可知，此处指父母，谓语动词means是三单形式，说明主语是单数，parent“父母”符合语境。故填(p)arent。 37．The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and f at 2:15. 【答案】(f)inish 【详解】句意：下午的课程于12:30开始，2:15结束。根据“The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and…at 2:15.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指课程结束的时间，finish“结束”，根据“begin”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(f)inish。 38．Can you tell me the quickest r to the station? 【答案】(r)oad 【详解】句意：你能告诉我去车站最快的路吗？根据“Can you tell me the quickest…to the station?”以及首字母可知，此处是指去车站最快的路，road“路”。故填(r)oad。 39．Bob is a good student. And he is never a from class. 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：鲍勃是一个好学生。而且他从不缺课。根据“Bob is a good student.”和首字母可知，鲍勃从不缺课，应填形容词absent；be absent from“缺席，不在场”。故填(a)bsent。 40．He becomes s at the news without saying a word. 【答案】(s)ilent 【详解】句意：听到这个消息，他变得沉默，一言不发。根据“without saying a word.”可知变得沉默，一言不发。silent“沉默的”，become作为系动词时后跟形容词作表语。故填(s)ilent。 41．She gave her mother a warm h when she got home. 【答案】(h)ug 【详解】句意：当她到家时，给了妈妈一个温暖的拥抱。根据首字母提示以及“She gave her mother a warm...”可知，是给了妈妈一个拥抱，hug表示“拥抱”，a后接可数名词单数。故填(h)ug。 42．It s rains here in summer, so it is hot and dry. 【答案】(s)eldom 【详解】句意：这里夏天很少下雨，所以天气炎热干燥。根据“so it is hot and dry.”可知是夏天很少下雨，seldom“很少”，副词。故填(s)eldom。 43．Walk a the bridge and you’ll see the park. 【答案】(a)cross 【详解】句意：走过那座桥，你就会看到公园。根据首字母提示可知，应填across，指从桥的表面“穿过”；walk across“步行穿过”。故填(a)cross。 44．We can take a walk a the river after dinner. 【答案】(a)long 【详解】句意：晚饭后我们可以沿着河边散步。根据“We can take a walk ... the river after dinner.”及首字母可知，是沿着河边散步，along“沿着”符合。故填(a)long。 45．My mother is very s with me. She always asks me to get up early. 【答案】(s)trict 【详解】句意：我妈妈对我很严格。她总是叫我早起。根据“She always asks me to get up early.”结合首字母提示可知，此处总是叫我早起应说明很严格，strict“严格的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)trict。 46．The living a of this community is quite large. 【答案】(a)rea 【详解】句意：这个社区的居住面积相当大。根据“The living a... of this community is quite large.”可知，是指社区的居住面积，名词area“面积”，符合语境。故填(a)rea。 47．There are many famous m in Jiangxi, for example, Mount Lushan. 【答案】(m)ountains 【详解】句意：江西有许多著名的山脉，例如，庐山。根据“Mount Lushan”和首字母“m”提示可知，庐山属于山脉，所以此处是指江西有许多著名的山脉；考查mountain“山脉，山”，名词；空前有many“许多”，这里应用名词复数形式mountains。故填(m)ountains。 48．This is the only r to our village. 【答案】(r)oad 【详解】句意：这是通往我们村庄的唯一道路。根据“to our village”和首字母可知，指的是去村庄的路，应用名词road。故填(r)oad。 49．His spirit always encourages us to try our best to s our motherland. 【答案】(s)erve 【详解】句意：他的精神一直鼓励我们尽最大努力来报效祖国。根据“His spirit always encourages us to try our best…our motherland”及首字母可知，他的精神鼓励我们的是尽最大努力报效祖国，根据“try our best to”可知后面填动词原形，动词“serve”表示“服务”，符合题意。故填(s)erve。 50．—Let’s go climbing. —Good idea. I know there is a high m near here. 【答案】(m)ountain 【详解】句意：——我们去爬山吧。——好主意。我知道附近有一座高山。根据“Let’s go climbing.”可知是附近有一座高山，mountain“山”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(m)ountain。 51．He greeted his friend with a h just now. 【答案】(h)ug 【详解】句意：他刚才用一个拥抱向他的朋友打招呼。这里需要一个以字母“h”开头的名词，且结合语境“向朋友打招呼”，可知“hug”符合语义，“with a hug”表示“用一个拥抱”的方式打招呼。故填(h)ug。 52．In Russia, people usually k three times when they meet visitors. 【答案】(k)iss 【详解】句意：在俄罗斯，人们通常在会见客人时亲吻三次。根据“In Russia, people usually ... three times when they meet visitors.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“在俄罗斯，人们通常在会见客人时亲吻三次”。“亲吻”为kiss。根据“usually”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“people”，人称复数，动词需用原形。故填(k)iss。 53．This h man is my uncle. He inherits (遗传) my grandfather’s good looks. 【答案】(h)andsome 【详解】句意：这个帅气的男人是我的叔叔。他遗传了我祖父的好看的外表。根据“He inherits (遗传) my grandfather’s good looks.”可知该句表达“这个帅气的男人是我的叔叔。”结合首字母提示，此处应是形容词handsome“帅气的”，作定语修饰名词man。故填(h)andsome。 54．E of them has a new book. 【答案】(E)ach 【详解】句意：他们每个人都有一本新书。根据“has a new book”以及首字母提示可知，这里说的是他们每个人，each“每一个”。故填(E)ach。 55．The woman has a s and two daughters (女儿). 【答案】(s)on 【详解】句意：这个女人有一个儿子和两个女儿。根据“The woman has a …and two daughters (女儿).”及首字母提示可知，此处是指一个儿子，应用名词单数son表示“儿子”。故填(s)on。 56．I have a bad m for names. 【答案】(m)emory 【详解】句意：我对名字的记忆力不好。根据“I have a bad m...for names.”可知，记名字的记忆力不好，memory“记忆力”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(m)emory。 57．The r connects cities across the country. 【答案】(r)ailway 【详解】句意：这条铁路连接着国家各地的城市。根据首字母以及谓语动词connects可知是railway“铁路”。根据connects，可知主语是单数形式。故填(r)ailway。 58．After the accident, he was grateful to be a . 【答案】(a)live 【详解】句意：事故发生后，他庆幸自己还活着。此空为形容词作表语，根据“After the accident,”可知事故之后存活下来，alive表示“活着的”。故填(a)live。 59．Building strong r with students is important in teaching. 【答案】(r)elationships 【详解】句意：与学生建立牢固的关系在教学中非常重要。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处的意思是“关系”。relationship表示“关系”；根据“with students”可知，与学生建立的关系不止一个，用复数名词 。故填(r)elationships。 60．H in a family makes everything successful. 【答案】(H)armony 【详解】句意：家和万事兴。根据“… in a family makes everything successful.”可知，此处需要填入一个名词作主语；根据句意及首字母提示可知，这里的意思是“和谐，融洽”。harmony表示“和谐，融洽”，句首首字母大写。故填(H)armony。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．I am willing (solve) the problem. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：我愿意解决这个问题。根据“I am willing...the problem.”可知，“be willing to do sth.”表示“愿意做某事”，此处应该使用动词不定式“to solve”。故填to solve。 62．Here are my (parents) photos. 【答案】parents’ 【详解】句意：这些是我父母的照片。修饰photos应用名词所有格形式。parents“父母”，是复数形式，所有格在后面加’。故填parents’。 63．I love my house because of the beautiful garden. (grandparent) 【答案】grandparents’ 【详解】句意：我喜欢我祖父母的房子，因为花园很漂亮。这里表示“祖父母的花园”，“grandparent”要用复数形式“grandparents”，再加上所有格形式，构成名词所有格grandparents’，表示“祖父母的”。故填grandparents’。 64．Those are the (twin) books. They love reading. 【答案】twins’ 【详解】句意：那些是这对双胞胎的书。他们喜欢阅读。根据“the ... books”可知，此处表示“双胞胎的”，用名词所有格’s，表示“……的”；twin“双胞胎”，一般情况用复数形式twins，以s结尾的名词所有格加’。故填twins’。 65．What’s (Ella) family name? 【答案】Ella’s 【详解】句意：Ella的姓是什么？根据“family name”可知，此处指Ella的姓，横线处需填名词所有格，Ella为专有名词，其名词所有格形式为Ella’s。故填Ella’s。 66．These are my (grandparent) favorite books. They read them all the time. 【答案】grandparents’ 【详解】句意：这些是我祖父母最喜欢的书。他们一直在阅读它们。grandparent“祖父/母”，可数名词。根据“are”可知，需名词复数形式grandparents，再根据“favorite books.”可知，空处指“我祖父母的最喜欢的书”，需名词所有格grandparents’。故填grandparents’。 67．Is it your (uncle) key, Lisa? 【答案】uncle’s 【详解】句意：丽萨，这是你叔叔的钥匙吗？分析句子结构可知，此处应使用名词所有格来表示“叔叔的钥匙”，即在名词uncle后加’s。故填uncle’s。 68．In a family, spending time together (matter). 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：在一个家庭中，共度时光是很重要的。根据“spending time together”可知，这是一个动名词短语作主语，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。matter“重要”，动词，其第三人称单数形式为matters。故填matters。 69．She (pick up) her friend from the airport yesterday. 【答案】picked up 【详解】句意：她昨天去机场接了她的朋友。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。pick up“接人”，动词短语，其过去式为picked up。故填picked up。 70．She refused (accept) that there was a problem. 【答案】to accept 【详解】句意：她拒绝承认存在问题。accept“接受，承认”，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。故填to accept。 71．When I have problems, I can (easy) work them out. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：当我遇到问题时，我能轻松地解决它们。空处修饰动词短语“work…out”，应用副词形式，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 72．My (son) friends will come to join us in a walk. 【答案】son’s 【详解】句意：我儿子的朋友们会来和我们一起散步。son“儿子”，可数名词，空后为friends，因此空前应填名词的所有格形式son’s，在句中作定语，修饰名词friends，故填son’s。 73．The mother (pull) her baby gently towards her and held him in her arms. 【答案】pulled 【详解】句意：母亲轻轻地把她的宝宝拉向自己，然后把他抱在怀里。根据句子结构和语境分析，句子中“and held him in her arms”使用了过去时态“held”，这表明整个动作发生在过去，因此前面的动词“pull”也应该使用过去时态以保持时态的一致性。故填pulled。 74．Who is going to take (careful) of the children while you’re away? 【答案】care 【详解】句意：你不在的时候谁来照顾孩子们？careful“仔细的”，形容词，take care of“照顾”，因此填名词care。故填care。 75．When the girl was sad, she (cover) her face with her hands. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：当女孩伤心的时候，她用手捂住了脸。根据“When the girl was sad”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式covered。故填covered。 76．My boss asked me to make a list of all the (design) names. 【答案】designers’ 【详解】句意：老板让我把所有设计师的名字列出来。根据“names”可知此处指设计师们的名字，复数名词designers“设计师们”，且修饰names应用所有格形式，designers’“设计师们的”。故填designers’。 77．Parents often tell children (not follow) strangers (陌生人). 【答案】not to follow 【详解】句意：父母经常告诉孩子不要跟着陌生人。根据短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”可知，空格处应填not to follow。故填not to follow。 78．The officers and soldiers in the parade (阅兵) the people with their actions. (service) 【答案】serve 【详解】句意：阅兵中的军官和士兵用他们的行动服务人民。service“服务”，是名词，此处句子缺少谓语动词，需将其变为动词serve；句子描述的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语“The officers and soldiers”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填serve。 79．The newest electric car uses electricity to everything in the car. (powerful) 【答案】power 【详解】句意：最新的电动汽车使用电力来驱动车内的所有设备。根据“uses electricity to...everything”可知，横线处需填动词原形，powerful“强大的”，形容词，其动词形式为power，表示“驱动；给……提供动力”。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填power。 80．The fishing rods are my . He likes fishing very much.(father) 【答案】father’s 【详解】句意：这些鱼竿是我父亲的。他非常喜欢钓鱼。根据“The fishing rods are my”可知，是父亲的鱼竿，空格后无名词，应填名词所有格，故填father’s。 81．It is reported that China will provide the best (serve) for the people around the world during the 2027 World Athletics Championships (世界田径锦标赛). 【答案】service 【详解】句意：据报道，在2027年世界田径锦标赛期间，中国将为来自世界各地的人们提供最好的服务。根据“China will provide the best”可知，空处应填名词，serve“服务”，是动词，名词形式是service“服务”，是不可数名词。故填service。 82．Go (long) this road until you (see) the red sign. 【答案】 along see 【详解】句意：沿着这条路走，直到你看到红色的标志。根据“Go...(long) this road ”可知，此处是指沿着这条路走，go along意为“沿着”；see意为“看见”，动词，分析句子可知，主句是祈使句，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。主语是“you”，动词保持原形。故填along；see。 83．Let’s go (cross) the road carefully. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：让我们小心过马路吧。动词go后可跟介词，across“穿过”为介词，go across“横穿”为固定搭配。故填across。 84．Do you have any favourite food (memory)? 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：你有任何关于食物的美好记忆吗？分析题干可知，空处应填名词memory的复数形式memories表示泛指。故填memories。 85．The streets were after midnight. (silence) 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：午夜过后，街道一片寂静。silence“寂静”，名词，空处位于be动词were后面，用形容词silent“寂静的”作表语。故填silent。 86．She has to (follow) the school rules. 【答案】follow 【详解】句意：她不得不遵守校规。follow“遵守”，动词，has to“不得不”，情态动词后面接动词原形。故填follow。 87．Mr Black is ill, so he is from the meeting. (absent) 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：布莱克先生生病了，所以他缺席了会议。根据“is...from”可知，此处使用形容词bsent作表语，be absent from“缺席……”。故填absent。 88．The (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight, water and soil. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：植物的生长依赖于阳光、水和土壤。根据“The ... (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight, water and soil.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处表示植物的生长，grow“生长”，动词，这里需要用其名词形式作主语，grow的名词形式是growth，且表示植物的生长这一抽象概念，是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填growth。 89．Once upon a time, a king (marry) a girl called Alice and (live) a happy life. 【答案】 married lived 【详解】句意：从前，一位国王娶了一位名叫爱丽丝的女孩，过着幸福的生活。根据“Once upon a time”可知，此处用一般过去时，故第一空填married；and连接并列成分，前后动词形式保持一致，故第二空填lived。故填married；lived。 90．It is a heavy box for the little boy (carry). He needs help. 【答案】to carry 【详解】句意：这个箱子对小男孩来说太重了，他需要帮忙。根据“It is a heavy box for the little boy ...”可知，It is+名词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，故此处应用不定式。故填to carry。 91．Look at my (friend) photos! They look so happy. 【答案】friends’ 【详解】句意：看我朋友们的照片！他们看起来如此开心。根据“photos”可知，空格处要用名词所有格作定语；又根据“They look so happy.”可知不止一个朋友，所以用friends’，故填friends’。 92．More and more young people are interested in the Chinese (tradition) clothes. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人对中国传统服装感兴趣。tradition“传统”，名词，空处修饰名词clothes，用形容词形式traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。 93．My parents are both (postman) and work in the post office 10 kilometres away from my home. 【答案】postmen 【详解】句意：我的父母都是邮递员，在离我家10公里的邮局工作。postman“邮递员”，根据“My parents are both ... ”可知，填名词复数，postman的复数为特殊变化。故填postmen。 94．Luckily, it didn’t rain, and we enjoyed (climb) the mountains! 【答案】climbing 【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有下雨，我们享受爬山！enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”，空处用climb的动名词形式climbing。故填climbing。 95．Some children spend a lot of time (sit) in front of computers. 【答案】sitting 【详解】句意：一些孩子花很多时间坐在电脑前。spend+时间+(in) doing“花费时间做某事”。故填sitting。 96．Timely (communicate) helps to improve the relations among people. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：及时的交流有助于改善人与人之间的关系。根据“Timely...helps to improve the relations among people.”可知，此处缺少主语，应使用名词形式communication“交流”。故填communication。 97．It can greatly improve (people) feelings and well-being. 【答案】people’s 【详解】句意：它可以极大地改善人们的感觉和幸福感。根据“It can greatly improve...feelings and well-being.”可知，应填形容词修饰名词“feelings and well-being”，应用people’s“人们的”，名词所有格。故填people’s。 98．I tried many ways to do it, but none of them was (success). 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：我尝试了许多方法去做这件事，但是没有一个是成功的。根据“but none of them was...”可知，此处缺少表语，应使用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 99．There’s no bus to that small village, so we have to (walk) there. 【答案】walk 【详解】句意：没有通往那个小村庄的公交车，所以我们不得不步行去那里。walk“步行”，动词，情态动词have to后要接动词原形。故填walk。 100．I won (one) prize of the reading competition. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：我赢得了阅读比赛的一等奖。根据“…prize of the reading competition.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是一等奖，应用first prize，此处用序数词first。故填first。 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $