精品解析：广东省中山市共进联盟2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

九年级 11 月 Unit 1-Unit7 单元练习试题 本试卷共8 页，51小题，满分90分，考试用时 70分钟。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Having Zao Cha, or morning tea, is a typical morning activity for people in Guangdong. Whether rich or poor, young or old, locals go to morning tea houses ____1____ tea or enjoy dim sum (点心) for breakfast. For them, having Zao Cha is not just a daily habit but also ____2____ important way of social communication. Guangdong morning tea dates back to the Qing Dynasty. It began in a small restaurant ____3____ Guangzhou called “Yi Li Guan”, which served tea and dim sum. Over time, more and more similar tea houses appeared, and since then, Cantonese (广州的) people ____4____ the habit of drinking morning tea in tea houses. Today, on weekends or holidays, the whole family or good friends often get together for ____5____ morning tea. It ____6____ an enjoyable way to pass time and relax completely. In morning tea, tea is a necessary part. The Cantonese prefer black tea ____7____ it warms the stomach and helps digestion (消化). Although a little bitter and ____8____ clear than green tea, it pairs perfectly with dim sum during morning tea. In addition, the Cantonese think ____9____ Oolong tea, Tieguanyin tea and pu’er tea are also popular choices. Thanks to the increasing number of overseas Chinese, Cantonese morning tea restaurants can now be found ____10____ in big cities like New York and even on some small islands in the South Pacific Ocean. The morning tea culture is not only popular in Guangdong, but has also become a global trend (全球趋势). 1. A. to drink B. drink C. drinking 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. at B. to C. in 4. A. develops B. developed C. have developed 5. A. they B. their C. theirs 6. A. is considered B. was considered C. considered 7. A. although B. because C. but 8. A. little B. least C. less 9. A. that B. if C. why 10. A. easy B. easiness C. easily 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文章主要介绍了广东的早茶文化，包括其历史、现状以及在全球的传播。 【1题详解】 句意：无论贫富，老少，当地人都会去早茶馆喝茶或享用点心作为早餐。 to drink喝，不定式形式；drink喝，动词原形；drinking喝，现在分词或动名词形式。根据“go to morning tea houses...tea”可知，此处指去茶馆喝茶，go to some place to do sth.“去某地做某事”，应用不定式作目的状语。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：对他们来说，喝早茶不仅仅是一种日常习惯，也是一种重要的社交方式。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“important way of social communication”可知，此处指一种重要的社交方式，表示泛指，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：它起源于广州一家名为“一厘馆”的小餐馆，该餐馆供应茶和点心。 at在，后接小地点；to到，往；in在，后接大地点。根据“Guangzhou”可知，广州是大地点，应用介词in。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，越来越多的类似茶馆出现了，从那时起，广东人养成了在茶馆喝早茶的习惯。 develops发展，养成，动词第三人称单数形式；developed发展，养成，动词过去式；have developed发展，养成，现在完成时。根据“since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：今天，在周末或节假日，全家人或好朋友经常聚在一起喝他们的早茶。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“morning tea”可知，此处指他们的早茶，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：它被认为是一种消磨时间和完全放松的愉快方式。 is considered被认为，一般现在时的被动语态；was considered被认为，一般过去时的被动语态；considered认为，过去式或过去分词。根据“It...an enjoyable way to pass time and relax completely.”可知，此处指它被认为是一种消磨时间和完全放松的愉快方式，应用被动语态，且本文时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：广东人喜欢红茶，因为它暖胃，有助于消化。 although尽管；because因为；but但是。根据“The Cantonese prefer black tea...it warms the stomach and helps digestion (消化).”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然有点苦，不如绿茶清澈，但它与早茶中的点心搭配得很好。 little少的，原级；least最少的，最高级；less更少的，比较级。根据“than green tea”可知，此处应用比较级形式，表示不如绿茶清澈。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：此外，广东人认为乌龙茶、铁观音茶和普洱茶也是受欢迎的选择。 that引导宾语从句时无实义；if如果；why为什么。根据“the Cantonese think...Oolong tea, Tieguanyin tea and pu’er tea are also popular choices.”可知，此处为宾语从句，且从句不缺成分，应用that引导。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：由于海外华人数量的增加，粤式早茶馆现在可以在纽约等大城市甚至南太平洋的一些小岛上轻松找到。 easy容易的，形容词；easiness容易，名词；easily容易地，副词。根据“Cantonese morning tea restaurants can now be found...”可知，此处指可以轻松找到早茶馆，应用副词修饰动词。故选C。 二.完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每个小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 Reggie was born deaf. He can’t hear any voice from the outside world. But he was well-known to everyone in town and they all loved him. However, ____11____ he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else. People acted like Reggie was unable to ____12____ them as if he was some kind of a baby. His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be ____13____. Michael’s father was the town’s mayor (市长) and Michael ____14____ to persuade him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year. During that whole day, everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the ____15____. The day became known as the Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone put plugs in their ears. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people knew more and more clearly how ____16____ life was when they couldn’t hear anything. However, it was nothing compared to the greatest discovery of the day: Reggie was amazing! On that day, nobody ____17____ Reggie as just a deaf person. This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright and sharp mind. On that day, using his usual body language, Reggie was the one who could have great ____18____ with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was expressing. They were ____19____ when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem. They ____20____ that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate. That was the only difference. 11. A. happily B. suddenly C. unluckily D. finally 12. A. know B. understand C. encourage D. believe 13. A. repeated B. changed C. remained D. prepared 14. A. continued B. learned C. failed D. decided 15. A. excuse B. course C. idea D. game 16. A. easy B. hard C. serious D. short 17. A. thought of B. dreamed of C. heard of D. laughed at 18. A. introduction B. influence C. communication D. performance 19. A. interested B. excited C. scared D. surprised 20. A. realized B. required C. admired D. respected 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聋人在朋友的帮助下，让人们认识到聋人跟其他正常的孩子没什么差别，只是需要多一点点的时间去交流。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，不幸的是，他总是受到与其他人不同的对待。 happily高兴地；suddenly突然地；unluckily不幸地；finally最终。根据“he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else.”可知，他总是受到与其他人不同的对待，这是不幸的。故选C。 12题详解】 句意：人们表现得好像Reggie无法理解他们，就好像他是个婴儿一样。 know知道；understand理解；encourage鼓励；believe相信。根据“People acted like Reggie was unable to...them as if he was some kind of a baby.”可知，人们表现得好像Reggie无法理解他们。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他决定事情必须改变。 repeated重复；changed改变；remained保持；prepared准备。根据“People acted like Reggie was unable to...them as if he was some kind of a baby. His friend Michael didn’t like this.”可知，Michael不喜欢人们这样对待Reggie，所以决定事情必须改变。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：Michael的父亲是镇上的市长，Michael决定说服他，今年他们应该为聋人设立一个节日。 continued继续；learned学习；failed失败；decided决定。根据“Michael...to persuade him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year.”可知，Michael决定说服市长。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：人们喜欢这个主意。 excuse借口；course课程；idea主意；game游戏。根据“People liked the...”及上文“Michael...to persuade him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year.”可知，人们喜欢Michael提出的设立“无声日”这个主意。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但是，随着时间的推移，人们越来越清楚地知道，当他们什么也听不见的时候，生活是多么艰难。 easy容易的；hard艰难的；serious严肃的；short短的。根据“...how...life was when they couldn’t hear anything.”可知，当人们什么也听不见的时候，生活是艰难的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：那一天，没有人把Reggie仅仅看作是一个聋子。 thought of认为；dreamed of梦想；heard of听说；laughed at嘲笑。根据“This meant he could be treated just like any other boy”可知，没有人把Reggie仅仅看作是一个聋子，而是像对待其他男孩一样对待他。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：那一天，Reggie用他惯用的肢体语言，是与每个人都能有很好的交流的那个人。 introduction介绍；influence影响；communication交流；performance表演。根据“Reggie was the one who could have a great...with everyone.”及下文“This meant that people paid more attention to what he was expressing.”可知，Reggie能够与每个人进行很好的交流。故选C。 19题详解】 句意：当他们看到他的智慧和解决几乎任何问题的能力时，他们感到惊讶。 interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“...when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem.”可知，当人们看到Reggie的智慧和解决问题的能力时，他们感到惊讶。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他们意识到他一直都是那样的，而且在正常生活中，Reggie所需要的只是比别人多一点的时间来交流。 realized意识到；required需要；admired钦佩；respected尊敬。根据“They...that he had always been like that”可知，人们意识到Reggie一直都是那样的聪明。故选A。 三. 阅读理解(本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。) 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO₂ to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋) together can give off the CO₂. What you’ll need (1) A balloon (2) About 40 ml of water (3) A soft drink bottle (4) Vinegar or lemon juice (5) A teaspoon of baking soda Instructions ●Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ●Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ●Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ●Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸). When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO₂. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 21. What will be given off when the baking soda and vinegar are mixed? A. O₂. B. O₃. C. CO₂. D. CO. 22. What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A. Heat the water. B. Drink some juice. C. Pull the balloon long. D. Blow up the balloon. 23. What shows that the chemical test is successful? A. The soft drink bottle is broken. B. The balloon gets smaller suddenly. C. Something smelly begins to appear. D. The balloon becomes bigger and bigger. 24. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Lemon juice. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. An art magazine. D. A science magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了用小苏打和醋发生化学反应产生的气体吹起气球的实验方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, we will use CO₂ to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda with vinegar together can give off the CO₂.”可知，可以利用小苏打和醋反应产生的二氧化碳来吹气球，因此它们二者反应会产生二氧化碳。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.”可知，在开始之前，应该先把气球拉长。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger!”可知，气球变得越来越大表明化学实验是成功的。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The baking soda is a base, while the vinegar is an acid.”可知，醋是一种酸， 所以可以用柠檬汁代替醋。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了用小苏打和醋发生化学反应产生的气体吹起气球的实验方法。由此推出最可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。 B “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” Many young people are crazy about this popular topic and they just take a hot personality test called MBTI to find out the answer. MBTI groups people into 16 types, which start with the letter “I” or “E”, such as “ENTJ” and “INFP”. “I” is short for “Introverted (内向的)” while “E” stands for “Extroverted (外向的)”. As the standard for personality tests, many companies and organizations depend on MBTI to help them choose people for certain positions. And now in China, Internet users are using it as a tool to guide their lives and relationships. But there are problems with MBTI. The test is too black and white. The results place people into only one of each of the types. For example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, he might become more social like an “E” person. According to experts, this is called “masking (伪装)”. That is hiding your true personality in some situations. Research has found that over 50% of people get a different result when they take MBTI for a second time. Some find it hard to answer some questions and they ask, “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” The personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun icebreaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is——for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person! 26. An “I” person is more likely to ________. A. be active in social situations B. make quicker decisions in life C. try to hide his true personality D. enjoy being alone and quiet most of the time 27. The underlined word “positions” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. tests B. jobs C. abilities D. challenges 28. What are the problems of MBTI? a. The test is too black and white. b. One has to take it many times to get a result. c. Some questions are difficult to answer. d. There are only 2 types. A. a, c B. a, b C. b, c D. c, d 29. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To explain why MBTI is becoming popular. B. To encourage more people to try the personality test. C. To help readers have a clear understanding of MBTI. D. To guide people to know more about themselves through MBTI. 30. What is the best title of this passage? A. An “I” Person or an “E” Person? B. MBTI, a Test for Your Personality Type C. A Fun Icebreaker D. Masking Your True Personality 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI人格测试，包括其类型划分、应用情况以及存在的问题等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I’ is short for ‘Introverted’”以及常识可知，内向的人更倾向于享受独处和安静的时光。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As the standard for personality tests, many companies and organizations depend on MBTI to help them choose people for certain positions.”可知，许多公司和组织依靠MBTI来帮助他们为某些特定的positions选择人员，结合常识，公司选人的目的是为了安排工作岗位，所以positions最接近的意思是jobs，即工作。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But there are problems with MBTI. The test is too black and white.” 以及 “Some find it hard to answer some questions”可知，MBTI存在的问题是测试结果过于绝对，非黑即白，而且一些问题很难回答。文中未提及需要多次测试才能得到结果，MBTI有16种类型，不是只有2种类型。所以a、c正确，故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段指出人格测试可以展示一些自己不知道的东西，甚至在结识新朋友时可以作为一个有趣的破冰问题，但了解某人的MBTI结果并不意味着真正了解这个人，其主要目的是帮助读者对MBTI有一个清晰的认识，即MBTI有一定作用，但也有局限性，不能完全依靠它来了解一个人。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕MBTI人格测试展开，介绍了它的类型、应用以及存在的问题等，所以选项B“MBTI，一种人格类型测试”作为标题最合适。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏介绍了五个高科技产品，右栏是七个人物的介绍，请为每个产品推荐给一个合适的人物并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Drones (无人机) in the sky can also help farmers. The drones can spread seeds (种子) faster than humans. It is often used on large farms. ____32____ Smart Ag is a US company that produces driverless tractors. The tractors have sensors and GPS. ____33____ A new smartphone app called Smart Irrigation (灌溉) can help farmers to make sure that plants get water. The app uses GPS technology to tell farmers when to water their crops. ____34____ Rather than using money or a bank card, customers simply look at a screen which recognizes their face using the latest facial recognition software. This is connected to their bank account and payments are completed within seconds. ____35____ If you use flight alert, you’ll never miss out on the best flight (航班) deals ever again. Simply enter your email address and preferred holiday places and we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you. You’ll be amazed at the prices on offer. A. Jessica is an expert in farming. Now some farmers are facing a problem. They ask her to introduce some apps which could help to make sure that their plants get water automatically. B. Jack is a farmer. He has a large farm of more than 2 million hectares. Now he needs to spread seeds. C. Rose has a farm in the US. She is now trying hard to harvest the corn. She wants to find some machines that could help. D. Don is from Russia. He is travelling in China this month. He wants to travel to Shanghai and other cities by plane. But he is always worried that he might miss the flights. E. Emma is a model in China. She likes online shopping. She wants to buy more fashionable clothes at good prices online. F. Jane is an Australian student in Beijing. She is very busy with her study. She wants some facial recognition software to help her pay more easily. G. Michael is a primary student. He is interested in model planes. He wants to buy some on his birthday. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五种高科技产品，并根据人物需求为其推荐合适的产品。 【31题详解】 根据“Drones in the sky can also help farmers…spread seeds faster than humans. It is often used on large farms.”可知，无人机可帮助农民快速播种，适用于大农场。选项B“杰克是一位农民。他拥有一个超过200万公顷的大农场。现在他需要播种。”符合，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Smart Ag is a US company that produces driverless tractors.”可知，智能拖拉机能帮助农民进行收割作业。选项C“Rose在美国有一座农场。她现在正在努力收割玉米。她想找一些能帮上忙的机器。”与之对应，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“A new smartphone app called Smart Irrigation…can help farmers to make sure that plants get water.”可知，该应用能帮助自动浇灌农作物。选项A“杰西卡是一位农业专家。现在一些农民遇到了一个问题。他们请她介绍一些应用程序，帮助确保他们的植物自动获得水分。”与之对应，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Rather than using money or a bank card…recognizes their face using the latest facial recognition software.”可知，这种软件可以通过人脸识别快速支付。选项F“Jane是学生，学习忙，想用人脸识别软件方便支付。”与之对应，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“If you use flight alert…we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online.”可知，该产品帮助用户获得航班信息。选项D“Don来自俄罗斯。他这个月在中国旅行。他想坐飞机去上海和其他城市。但他总是担心错过航班。”与之对应，故选D。 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 often sad you however by unhappy so hard easy spread pleased want A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is ____36____ with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good reasons to smile ____37____. First, it is ____38____ to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show ____39____. So give the muscles in ____40____ face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice ____41____ exercising or wearing nice clothes. ____42____, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. Almost no one ____43____ to stay with someone who is always unhappy. Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can quickly ____44____ from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. If a person is ____45____, sharing a smile or a laugh is the easiest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Try smiling, and you’ll find that it will be difficult to stay sad for long! 【答案】36. pleased 37. often 38. easier 39. unhappiness 40. your 41. by 42. However 43. wants 44. spread 45. sad 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了微笑的含义以及微笑的好处。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，当一个人对学习中的一些进步感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。根据“A smile shows that a person is happy.”可知，此处指对学习中的一些进步感到满意时，会微笑，be pleased with“对……感到满意”。故填pleased。 【37题详解】 句意：还有其他经常微笑的好理由。根据上文内容可知，上文提到了一些微笑的理由，此处指还有其他经常微笑的理由，用副词often“经常”。故填often。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，微笑比表现出不快乐更容易。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，结合所给单词可知，此处指微笑比表现出不快乐更容易，用easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 【39题详解】 句意：另一方面，表现出不快乐需要43块肌肉。根据“show unhappiness”可知，此处指表现出不快乐，用名词unhappiness“不快乐”。故填unhappiness。 【40题详解】 句意：所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！根据“face”可知，此处指你脸上的肌肉，用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 【41题详解】 句意：人们可能会通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来让自己看起来漂亮。根据“People may try to look nice...exercising or wearing nice clothes.”可知，此处指通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来让自己看起来漂亮，用介词by“通过”。故填by。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，人们常说微笑是一个人能穿的最好的东西。根据“People may try to look nice...exercising or wearing nice clothes.”和“people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用however“然而”。故填However。 【43题详解】 句意：几乎没有人想和一个总是不快乐的人呆在一起。根据“Almost no one...to stay with someone who is always unhappy.”可知，此处指几乎没有人想和一个总是不快乐的人呆在一起，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，主语是Almost no one，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wants。 【44题详解】 句意：微笑和大笑都能很快地从一个人身上传播到另一个人身上。根据“Both smiling and laughing can quickly...from one person to another.”可知，此处指微笑和大笑都能很快地从一个人身上传播到另一个人身上，用动词spread“传播”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填spread。 【45题详解】 句意：如果一个人很伤心，分享一个微笑或大笑是让别人振作起来的最简单的方法。根据“sharing a smile or a laugh is the easiest way to cheer someone up.”可知，此处指如果一个人很伤心，用形容词sad“伤心的”作表语。故填sad。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The guqin, also known as the yaoqin or jade qin, is an ancient Chinese musical instrument. It has been played for over 3,000 years and is a symbol of Chinese culture. The guqin is made of wood, usually from special types of trees. At first, it had only five strings (弦), standing for metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Over time, the guqin gradually became a seven-stringed instrument. The guqin often has beautiful designs on it, showing its importance in Chinese culture. The sound of the guqin is different from other instruments. It is calming and peaceful, making the instrument perfect for relaxing or thinking deeply. To play the guqin, a person uses both hands. One hand plucks (弹拨) the strings to make sound, while the other hand presses the strings to change notes. In ancient China, the guqin was popular among educated and intelligent people who enjoyed literature. They played it to relax and express their feelings. The guqin was seen as a symbol of wisdom and was often used during important cultural events. Today, people still play the guqin. Learning to play the guqin takes time and patience. It is a skill that is passed down from teachers to students. Playing the guqin is a great way to show respect for nature and history. The guqin is not only a cultural heritage (遗产) of the Chinese nation, but also common cultural wealth of all humanity. 46. How long has the guqin been played? ___________________________________________________________ 47. What did the five strings of the guqin stand for at first? ___________________________________________________________ 48. How is the sound of the guqin? ___________________________________________________________ 49 Among whom was the guqin popular in ancient China? ___________________________________________________________ 50. What’s the role of playing the guqin today? ___________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你叫李华，你所在学校的外联部需要选拔一名传播传统文化的代表去参加对外交流活动，请你根据思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿参加竞选。 参考词汇：representative代表，Peking opera京剧 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写答题卡上。 Ladies and gentlemen, I am Li Hua. It’s my great honor to have a speech here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】46. For over 3,000 years. 47. Metal, wood, water, fire and earth. 48. It is calming and peaceful. 49. It was popular among educated and intelligent people who enjoyed literature. 50. It is a great way to show respect for nature and history. 51. 例文： Ladies and gentlemen, I am Li Hua. It’s my great honor to have a speech here. My goal is to become the representative to spread traditional Chinese culture. I’m outgoing and friendly, which makes it easy for me to communicate with others. I’m also good at English, so I can introduce our culture to foreign friends clearly. If I become the representative, I’ll arrange some interesting activities. For example, we can watch Peking opera to experience its charm. We can also learn paper-cutting to feel the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. I hope I can have this chance to show our traditional culture to the world. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古琴的相关信息，包括其历史、构造、声音特点、演奏方式、古代流行人群以及在现代的意义等。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“It has been played for over 3,000 years”可知，古琴已经被弹奏了三千多年。故填For over 3,000 years. 【47题详解】 根据第一段“At first, it had only five strings (弦), standing for metal, wood, water, fire and earth.”可知，古琴最初的五根弦代表金、木、水、火、土。故填Metal, wood, water, fire and earth. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“The sound of the guqin is different from other instruments. It is calming and peaceful”可知，古琴的声音是平静祥和的。故填It is calming and peaceful. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“In ancient China, the guqin was popular among educated and intelligent people who enjoyed literature.”可知，在古代中国，古琴在受过教育且聪明、喜欢文学的人群中很受欢迎。故填It was popular among educated and intelligent people who enjoyed literature. 【50题详解】 根据第四段“Playing the guqin is a great way to show respect for nature and history.”可知，如今弹奏古琴是表达对自然和历史尊重的一种很好的方式。故填It is a great way to show respect for nature and history. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇英文演讲稿； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点根据思维导图给出，包括竞选目标、个人优势和活动安排，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节以突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“My goal is to become the representative to spread traditional Chinese culture.”直接表明竞选目标，引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从性格方面、语言方面等个人优势进行介绍，并详细描述了如果当选后的活动安排，如看京剧和学剪纸； 第三步，书写结语。通过“I hope I can have this chance to show our traditional culture to the world.”表达希望当选并展示中国传统文化的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing and friendly外向且友好 ②be good at擅长 ③experience its charm体验其魅力 ④feel the wisdom of ancient Chinese感受古代中国人的智慧 [高分句型] ①I’m outgoing and friendly, which makes it easy for me to communicate with others.（定语从句） ②If I become the representative, I’ll arrange some interesting activities.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级 11 月 Unit 1-Unit7 单元练习试题 本试卷共8 页，51小题，满分90分，考试用时 70分钟。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Having Zao Cha, or morning tea, is a typical morning activity for people in Guangdong. Whether rich or poor, young or old, locals go to morning tea houses ____1____ tea or enjoy dim sum (点心) for breakfast. For them, having Zao Cha is not just a daily habit but also ____2____ important way of social communication. Guangdong morning tea dates back to the Qing Dynasty. It began in a small restaurant ____3____ Guangzhou called “Yi Li Guan”, which served tea and dim sum. Over time, more and more similar tea houses appeared, and since then, Cantonese (广州的) people ____4____ the habit of drinking morning tea in tea houses. Today, on weekends or holidays, the whole family or good friends often get together for ____5____ morning tea. It ____6____ an enjoyable way to pass time and relax completely. In morning tea, tea is a necessary part. The Cantonese prefer black tea ____7____ it warms the stomach and helps digestion (消化). Although a little bitter and ____8____ clear than green tea, it pairs perfectly with dim sum during morning tea. In addition, the Cantonese think ____9____ Oolong tea, Tieguanyin tea and pu’er tea are also popular choices. Thanks to the increasing number of overseas Chinese, Cantonese morning tea restaurants can now be found ____10____ in big cities like New York and even on some small islands in the South Pacific Ocean. The morning tea culture is not only popular in Guangdong, but has also become a global trend (全球趋势). 1. A. to drink B. drink C. drinking 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. at B. to C. in 4. A. develops B. developed C. have developed 5. A. they B. their C. theirs 6. A. is considered B. was considered C. considered 7. A. although B. because C. but 8. A. little B. least C. less 9. A. that B. if C. why 10. A. easy B. easiness C. easily 二.完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每个小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 Reggie was born deaf. He can’t hear any voice from the outside world. But he was well-known to everyone in town, and they all loved him. However, ____11____ he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else. People acted like Reggie was unable to ____12____ them as if he was some kind of a baby. His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be ____13____. Michael’s father was the town’s mayor (市长) and Michael ____14____ to persuade him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year. During that whole day, everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the ____15____. The day became known as the Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone put plugs in their ears. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people knew more and more clearly how ____16____ life was when they couldn’t hear anything. However, it was nothing compared to the greatest discovery of the day: Reggie was amazing! On that day, nobody ____17____ Reggie as just a deaf person. This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright and sharp mind. On that day, using his usual body language, Reggie was the one who could have great ____18____ with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was expressing. They were ____19____ when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem. They ____20____ that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate. That was the only difference. 11 A. happily B. suddenly C. unluckily D. finally 12. A. know B. understand C. encourage D. believe 13. A. repeated B. changed C. remained D. prepared 14. A. continued B. learned C. failed D. decided 15. A. excuse B. course C. idea D. game 16. A. easy B. hard C. serious D. short 17. A. thought of B. dreamed of C. heard of D. laughed at 18. A. introduction B. influence C. communication D. performance 19. A. interested B. excited C. scared D. surprised 20. A. realized B. required C. admired D. respected 三. 阅读理解(本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。) 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO₂ to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋) together can give off the CO₂. What you’ll need (1) A balloon (2) About 40 ml of water (3) A soft drink bottle (4) Vinegar or lemon juice (5) A teaspoon of baking soda Instructions ●Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ●Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ●Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ●Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸). When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO₂. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 21. What will be given off when the baking soda and vinegar are mixed? A. O₂. B. O₃. C. CO₂. D. CO. 22. What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A. Heat the water. B. Drink some juice. C. Pull the balloon long. D. Blow up the balloon. 23. What shows that the chemical test is successful? A. The soft drink bottle is broken. B. The balloon gets smaller suddenly. C. Something smelly begins to appear. D. The balloon becomes bigger and bigger. 24. What can be used instead of vinegar? A Tea. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Lemon juice. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. An art magazine. D. A science magazine. B “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” Many young people are crazy about this popular topic and they just take a hot personality test called MBTI to find out the answer MBTI groups people into 16 types, which start with the letter “I” or “E”, such as “ENTJ” and “INFP”. “I” is short for “Introverted (内向的)” while “E” stands for “Extroverted (外向的)”. As the standard for personality tests, many companies and organizations depend on MBTI to help them choose people for certain positions. And now in China, Internet users are using it as a tool to guide their lives and relationships. But there are problems with MBTI. The test is too black and white. The results place people into only one of each of the types. For example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, he might become more social like an “E” person. According to experts, this is called “masking (伪装)”. That is hiding your true personality in some situations. Research has found that over 50% of people get a different result when they take MBTI for a second time. Some find it hard to answer some questions and they ask, “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” The personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun icebreaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is——for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person! 26. An “I” person is more likely to ________. A. be active in social situations B. make quicker decisions in life C. try to hide his true personality D. enjoy being alone and quiet most of the time 27. The underlined word “positions” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. tests B. jobs C. abilities D. challenges 28. What are the problems of MBTI? a. The test is too black and white. b. One has to take it many times to get a result. c Some questions are difficult to answer. d. There are only 2 types. A. a, c B. a, b C. b, c D. c, d 29. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To explain why MBTI is becoming popular. B. To encourage more people to try the personality test. C. To help readers have a clear understanding of MBTI. D. To guide people to know more about themselves through MBTI. 30. What is the best title of this passage? A. An “I” Person or an “E” Person? B. MBTI, a Test for Your Personality Type C. A Fun Icebreaker D. Masking Your True Personality C 配对阅读。左栏介绍了五个高科技产品，右栏是七个人物的介绍，请为每个产品推荐给一个合适的人物并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Drones (无人机) in the sky can also help farmers. The drones can spread seeds (种子) faster than humans. It is often used on large farms. ____32____ Smart Ag is a US company that produces driverless tractors. The tractors have sensors and GPS. ____33____ A new smartphone app called Smart Irrigation (灌溉) can help farmers to make sure that plants get water. The app uses GPS technology to tell farmers when to water their crops. ____34____ Rather than using money or a bank card, customers simply look at a screen which recognizes their face using the latest facial recognition software. This is connected to their bank account and payments are completed within seconds. ____35____ If you use flight alert, you’ll never miss out on the best flight (航班) deals ever again. Simply enter your email address and preferred holiday places and we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you. You’ll be amazed at the prices on offer. A. Jessica is an expert in farming. Now some farmers are facing a problem. They ask her to introduce some apps which could help to make sure that their plants get water automatically. B. Jack is a farmer. He has a large farm of more than 2 million hectares. Now he needs to spread seeds. C. Rose has a farm in the US. She is now trying hard to harvest the corn. She wants to find some machines that could help. D. Don is from Russia. He is travelling in China this month. He wants to travel to Shanghai and other cities by plane. But he is always worried that he might miss the flights. E. Emma is a model in China. She likes online shopping. She wants to buy more fashionable clothes at good prices online. F. Jane is an Australian student in Beijing. She is very busy with her study. She wants some facial recognition software to help her pay more easily. G. Michael is a primary student. He is interested in model planes. He wants to buy some on his birthday. 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 often sad you however by unhappy so hard easy spread pleased want A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is ____36____ with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good reasons to smile ____37____. First, it is ____38____ to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show ____39____. So give the muscles in ____40____ face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice ____41____ exercising or wearing nice clothes. ____42____, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. Almost no one ____43____ to stay with someone who is always unhappy. Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can quickly ____44____ from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. If a person is ____45____, sharing a smile or a laugh is the easiest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Try smiling, and you’ll find that it will be difficult to stay sad for long! 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The guqin, also known as the yaoqin or jade qin, is an ancient Chinese musical instrument. It has been played for over 3,000 years and is a symbol of Chinese culture. The guqin is made of wood, usually from special types of trees. At first, it had only five strings (弦), standing for metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Over time, the guqin gradually became a seven-stringed instrument. The guqin often has beautiful designs on it, showing its importance in Chinese culture. The sound of the guqin is different from other instruments. It is calming and peaceful, making the instrument perfect for relaxing or thinking deeply. To play the guqin, a person uses both hands. One hand plucks (弹拨) the strings to make sound, while the other hand presses the strings to change notes. In ancient China, the guqin was popular among educated and intelligent people who enjoyed literature. They played it to relax and express their feelings. The guqin was seen as a symbol of wisdom and was often used during important cultural events. Today, people still play the guqin. Learning to play the guqin takes time and patience. It is a skill that is passed down from teachers to students. Playing the guqin is a great way to show respect for nature and history. The guqin is not only a cultural heritage (遗产) of the Chinese nation, but also common cultural wealth of all humanity. 46. How long has the guqin been played? ___________________________________________________________ 47. What did the five strings of the guqin stand for at first? ___________________________________________________________ 48. How is the sound of the guqin? ___________________________________________________________ 49. Among whom was the guqin popular in ancient China? ___________________________________________________________ 50. What’s the role of playing the guqin today? ___________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你叫李华，你所在学校的外联部需要选拔一名传播传统文化的代表去参加对外交流活动，请你根据思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿参加竞选。 参考词汇：representative代表，Peking opera京剧 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Ladies and gentlemen, I am Li Hua. It’s my great honor to have a speech here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $