精品解析：广东省深圳市南山区南外&南二外联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 （试卷总分：100分考试时间：90分钟命题人：薛小琳审题人：张韧） 请将答案写在答题卷上 一、词汇与语法测试（25分） （一）、从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. The math problem was quite challenging, and I couldn’t solve it. A. figure out B. run away from C. be proud of 2. I usually avoid eating too much junk food because it’s not healthy. A. seek out B. stay away from C. don’t mind 3. In order to become healthier, I’m supposed to reduce the amount of junk food I consume. A. add B. cut down C. keep 4. I suppose that we should start early to prevent the traffic jam. A. believe B. doubt C. forget 5. —She hopes to go abroad to study. —Well, I hope her dream can come true one day. A. to a foreign country B. to other cities in the same country C. to other planets 6. I don’t like to feel ashamed of my mistakes; instead, I learn from them. A. be embarrassed by B. take pride in C. ignore completely 7. During the exam, he felt so nervous that he almost passed out. A. fell asleep B. fainted C. woke up 8. —I have no interest in reading science fiction. —Why? I think that science fiction is really interesting and exciting. A. am not attracted to B. am short of time C. feel ashamed of 9. —What do you think of Elas’s English? —Her English is always ahead of ours. A. among B. in front of C. behind 10. Sarah has been on a diet for the past two months to lose weight. A. eating out B. exercising C. avoiding eating a lot （二）、从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案完成句子。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 11. Her mother ________ a lot from her, which often makes her stressed. A. expects B. suggests C. comments D. predicts 12. When you make a ________, you choose what should be done. A. wish B. mistake C. decision D. suggestion 13. —I haven’t heard ________ Linda yet. —Don’t worry. No news is good news. Her letter will come soon. A. of B. from C. to D. about 14. A ________ is someone whose job is to wear and show fashionable clothes on the stage. A. director B. host C. model D. designer 15. The teacher asked us to learn the poem and recite it ________. A. by heart B. by hand C. by ear D. by mouth 16. Peter’s neighbour is making a lot of noise at night. He is ________ Peter’s family ________. A. letting, down B. sending, to prison C. driving, mad D. keeping, asleep 17. You’re never late for your tennis training, ________? A. do you B. won’t you C. are you D. don’t you 18. Jack keeps ________ exercise ________ healthy. A. to do, to staying B. doing, staying C. to do, to stay D. doing, to stay 19. In autumn, the weather ________ cooler and the leaves ________ yellow. A. goes; get B. turns; become C. gets; turn D. becomes; go 20. —Would you like ________ some fruit? —No, thanks. I don’t feel like ________ anything. A to have; to eat B. having; to cat C. having; eating D. to have; eating 二、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education sector. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been ____21____ free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them ____22____ their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanied her students to take the exam, a touching scene that moved ____23____ people. She and her girls, a 23-episode TV series based on Zhang’s real life stories, concluded its broadcast on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. Featuring actress Song Jia’s ____24____ performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, marking the highest rating of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year. The TV series was planned in June 2020, aiming to recreate Zhang’s strong will and dedication on screen. The series’ actors have spent a lot of time and effort ____25____ before the shooting started. It not only ____26____ Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also the hard living ____27____ of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also firmly catches the hearts of the audience. And the series is making efforts in describing the role model ____28____. Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia ____29____ to be as close as the role who is a well-known name in China. Everyone who has watched She and her girls will ____30____ and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff, uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 21. A. offering B. giving C. providing D. showing 22. A. achieve B. remain C. stay D. change 23. A. countless B. careless C. homeless D. meaningless 24. A. famous B. available C. convenient D. fascinating 25. A. to research B. researching C. researched D. research 26. A. regards B. experiences C. describes D. matters 27. A. conditions B. cost C. memories D. habits 28. A. in public B. in person C. in silence D. in detail 29. A. managed B. succeed C. requested D. punished 30. A. encourage B. admire C. interview D. remind 三、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A When Robert was about two years old, he was trying to take a bottle of milk from the refrigerator. However, when he got the bottle, he carelessly dropped it off. Suddenly the kitchen floor became sea of milk! When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him directly or punishing him, she said, “Robert, I have hardly seen such a huge puddle (水坑) of milk. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” He did as his mother suggested. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge (海绵), a towel (毛巾) or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk. His mother then said, “You know, you failed when you carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the back yard, fill the bottle with water, and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy finally learned that if he carry the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson! Robert learned that mistakes were just chances for learning something new. Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”, we usually learn something valuable from it. 31. What happened when Robert tried to take the milk? A. He fell down to the ground with the milk B. He dropped off the bottle of milk. C. He succeeded in holding the milk bottle. D. He used the milk to wash the floor. 32. What did his mother do when she saw the mess? A. Shouting at him in a loud voice. B. Punishing him for making the mess. C Forcing him to clean the milk at once. D. Advising him to play in the milk. 33. What are the orders for Robert's mother to guide him in paragraph 3? ① Provided methods to deal with the mess. ②Cleaned up the mess with him together. ③ Pointed out his responsibility for the mess A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③①② D. ③②① 34. What would Robert probably do with the milk bottle next time? A. He may still drop it off on the ground. B. He may carry the bottle at the top near the lip C. He may carry a big milk bottle with one hand. D. He may ask her mother for help directly. 35. Which proverb (谚语) can best describe the lesson for Robert? A Failure teaches success. B. Still waters run deep. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Easier said than done. B A highly expected video game based on an ancient Chinese classic came out worldwide on Aug 20, making gamers around the world excited. The game, Black Myth: Wukong, an action role-playing game developed by Game Science, was inspired by the rich Chinese folk stories and the 16th-century novel Journey to the West, one of the four great classic novels of China. “To create a fascinating Chinese story, we also looked to many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories, characters and monsters, such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》) and The Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》). They all inspired the making of the game,” creator Feng Ji said. Set in a magical world full of ancient Chinese legends Black Myth: Wukong shows the beauty of ancient China and has interesting characters. In the game, players will step into the shoes of the iconic Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, and travel to different places, from green forests to dark caves. During the journey, players use Wukong’s powerful stick and ability to solve problems and beat special enemies. It is China’s first 3A game, meaning it has high-quality graphics, a rich story, and exciting fighting. The game’s production team traveled across China and scanned ancient buildings and relics. It put the creations and historical relics (遗迹) into every scene of the game. What’s more, the game uses traditional Chinese instruments such as the guzheng, bowls, wooden clappers and gongs. Much of the music is made using Chinese-style chords. This game is a great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game developers. As the game continues to gain popularity, it is expected to further spread Chinese culture and help Chinese games stand on the global stage. 36. What inspired the creation of the game Black Myth: Wukong? A. They only used the story from “Journey to the West” without any other influences. B. They relied on modern Chinese literature for the game’s characters and monsters. C. They drew inspiration from a range of Chinese classics and folklore. D. They created all the characters and stories from scratch without any references. 37. What role does the player take in this game? A. A monster from The Classic of Mountains and Seas. B. Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King. C. A character from the novel The Investiture of the Gods. D. A traveler who travels to different places, from green forests to dark caves. 38. How does the game Black Myth: Wukong become China’s first 3A game? A. By focusing on high-quality graphics but ignoring the story and gameplay. B. By including traditional Chinese elements into its music and environmental design. C. By using only modern Chinese architecture without historical relics. D. By using Western instruments in the game’s soundtrack. 39. What is one of the methods used by the game’s production team to enhance the Chinese-style setting? A. They created all the buildings and relics from their imagination. B They used photos of Chinese landmarks as a reference. C. They traveled across China and scanned ancient buildings and relics. D. They relied on Western architecture to design the game’s environments. 40. What is the expected impact (影响) of the game’s popularity on Chinese culture and the global gaming industry? A. It will lead to a decline in the appreciation of Chinese culture. B. It will help to spread Chinese culture and establish Chinese games on the global stage. C. It will result in the game being localized only for Chinese-speaking audiences. D. It will cause other countries to stop developing their own 3A games. C On June 23, the Chinese actress Huo Siyan posted a video on Xiaohongshu. She shared how she and her husband discovered an injured beagle (比格犬) by the roadside. It turned out that the poor dog had come from a lab. The couple took her home and named her Pearl. Their story has drawn public attention to animals used in lab testing. Animals have long played an important role in scientific studies. In the 1880s, Louis Pasteur conducted experiments on sheep and showed the world that some diseases are caused by germs. In the 1970s, treatments for a serious skin disease were used on animals before being given to humans. In 1974, Rudolf Jaenisch put DNA from a virus into mice. Genetic research grew quickly after that. Today, animal testing is still required for many products. From cosmetics (化妆品) to medicines, new chemicals are often tested on animals first. It is said that more than 115 million animals are used in experiments every year. Lab testing on animals is not like taking your pet to the vet. Lab animals are harmed in many ways. Some tests even require the animal to die. That’s the sad but true situation for millions of mice, rabbits, dogs and other animals. Back in the 17th century, people had different opinions about animal testing. Many people disliked it. They believed that animals should not be harmed for humanity’s sake. In recent years, more and more people are saying “no” to animal research. Some countries have banned (禁止) the testing of certain products on animals. Scientists have been working to offer non-animal methods. For example, they have created 3D chips (芯片) from human cells. These chips work like tiny human organs. They are used to find out how human systems respond to drugs. Some scientists remove cells from a cancer patient’s tumor. These cells are then used to test different treatments. Researchers also make use of computer models. They can predict how a medicine might affect us. These methods help improve the understanding and treatment of the human body. They are also faster and cheaper than animal testing. Old habits die hard. But non-animal methods will one day replace experiments on animals. This will be a good thing not just for animals, but for human health in general. 41. What led to the increased public attention on the issue of animal testing? A. The development of 3D chips from human cells. B. Huo Siyan’s discovery of an injured beagle from a lab. C. The banning of animal testing in certain countries. D. The use of computer models to predict drug effects. 42. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. People’s attention has been drawn to the animals used in lab testing. B. Animal testing should be stopped immediately. C. The negative effects of animal testing. D. Animal testing has had an important impact on scientific progress. 43. What is the current status of animal testing according to the passage? A. It has been completely banned worldwide. B. It is still required for many products, including cosmetics and medicines. C. It has been replaced by non-animal methods. D. It is only conducted for scientific research, not for product testing. 44. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①→②→③④ B. ①→②③→④ C. ①→②→③→④ D. ①②→③④ 45. What is the author’s attitude on the future of non-animal testing methods? A. They will never replace animal testing. B. They will eventually replace animal testing and benefit both animals and human health. C. They are too expensive and time-consuming to be practical. D. They are not as effective as traditional animal testing methods. 第二节 短文填空根据短文内容，从下列六个句子中选出五句填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分） Just think about it: How long is 46 seconds? ____46____ And it might take you that long to lace up your shoes. But on August 4, swimmer Pan Zhanle swam 100 meters in 45.92 seconds, and his team became the first non-American team to win the Olympic men’s 4×100m relay in more than 40 years. That was just one of China’s many breakthrough moments from this summer’s Olympics. Three days earlier, Pan shocked the world in the men’s 100m freestyle. Like a flying fish, he touched the wall in 46.40 seconds. ____47____ One thing that struck me was how young these champions are. ____48____ The gold medalists certainly got the most attention. ____49____ One of them is skater Cui Chenxi. In the women’s skateboarding street final, the 13-year-old finished fourth. It was China’s best result so far in this Olympic event. Naturally, while some cried tears of joy, others shed tears of regret. Swimmer Zhang Yufei returned home with one silver and five bronze medals but no gold. The 26-year-old isn’t sure about her chances for the 2028 Games. All athletes want gold medals, but like Zhang said in an interview, “It’s a competitive world. ____50____” A. Some athletes, however, made history even without winning medals. B. You can’t always get what you want, even if you’ve done your best. C. Diver Quan Hongchan already has three Olympic gold medals, yet she is only 17 years old. D. Success comes from hard work, patience and resilience. E. It was a new world record. F. A computer might take 46 seconds to start up. 第三节 信息匹配 左栏是五位同学存在的烦恼，右栏是六则不同的建议。请为每位同学选择一则合适的建议。 ____51____ I don’t have any friends and my only friend is my phone. My parents are angry with this and take my phone away. ____52____ My house is near the main street. Cars are running outside the windows. It is so noisy and the noise pollution makes me crazy. ____53____ My parents ask me to cook dinner for the family at weekends. But I am really busy preparing for the mid-term examination. ____54____ My cousin Daisy loves reading books a lot. Recently, she wants to read more but couldn’t afford to buy any. ____55____ As a student of Grade Nine, I truly want to get into a senior high school. So I want to improve my study efficiency and my scores. A. Being a good kid is not hard sometimes. You should talk to your parents patiently and let them know how you feel. Tell them that you also want to do better and are always trying your best. B. Zhongshan Memorial Library houses millions of books, welcoming all people living and working in Zhongshan City. It also helps readers get more books which it doesn’t have. C. To move house is difficult. To change your own idea may be a bit easier. A peaceful heart can help you forget the noise outside! D. Ms. Xu has written a book titled How to Improve Your Study Efficiency, which tells students the ways of getting better grades for the upcoming Zhongkao in three months. E. Though the mid-term examination is very important, doing something for our parents is more important. Cooking dinner for the family is actually a good way to show your love to your parents. What’s more, we can relax by cooking. F. Phone games are really interesting, but you can not be crazy about playing games. Go outside and make more friends. 四、语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Who’s the Internet’s new favorite animal? It’s Moo Deng, the hippo! Moo Deng is a hippo. She was born ____56____ July 10 at Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. The baby hippo ____57____ (become) popular online since the zoo began posting videos of ____58____ (she) cute moments. Photos of Moo Deng have flooded social media. Artists draw cartoons of her. There are also Moo Deng-themed cakes and coffee art. She has helped double the number of ____59____ (visit) to the zoo. “She’s such ____60____ little lump (团). I want to ball her up and swallow her whole!” an ____61____ (excite) fan said after seeing her. It took the crazy fan 3 hours ____62____ (come) to Thailand by plane. Moo Deng, which means “bouncy pork” in Thai, is a type of meatball. It ____63____ (choose) by fans through an online vote. The name matches her sister’s, Moo Waan (sweet pork). Pygmy hippos are native to West Africa. Experts believe there are fewer than 3,000 left in the wild. And the number continues to drop ____64____ (sharp) as the animals are hunted and their homeland is destroyed. ____65____ the situation is bad, people are still hopeful for the future protection of the hippo. 五、书面表达（15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的好友Tom是个网球爱好者，但他对郑钦文并不了解。请你根据下面的表格提示，给Tom写一封信，向他介绍这位中国网球新星。 姓名 Name 郑钦文/Queen Wen 基本信息 basic information 2002年出生于湖北省十堰市；6岁开始网球培训 奥运会成就 achievement 2024年巴黎奥运会获得网球女单金牌 学到的品质 what you can learn from her 1.遇到困难从不放弃 2.有为中国拿金牌的决心，爱国。 3.自行补充 注意：1.词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已为你写好； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.提示词：巴黎奥运会 Paris Olympic Games 女单 women’s singles Dear Tom, I hope this e-mail finds you well. I’m excited to tell you about an incredible tennis player from China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can’t wait to hear your thoughts on her! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 （试卷总分：100分考试时间：90分钟命题人：薛小琳审题人：张韧） 请将答案写在答题卷上 一、词汇与语法测试（25分） （一）、从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. The math problem was quite challenging, and I couldn’t solve it. A. figure out B. run away from C. be proud of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题很有挑战性，我解不出来。 考查动词短语辨析。figure out算出，解决；run away from从……逃离；be proud of以……为荣。根据“The math problem was quite challenging”可知，此处是指解不出这道数学题，所以应该用figure out。故选A。 2. I usually avoid eating too much junk food because it’s not healthy. A. seek out B. stay away from C. don’t mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常避免吃太多垃圾食品，因为它不健康。 考查动词短语。seek out找出；stay away from远离；don’t mind不介意。根据“because it’s not healthy.”可知，垃圾食品不健康，所以是避免吃垃圾食品，故划线部分意为“避免”，和stay away from意义相近。故选B。 3. In order to become healthier, I’m supposed to reduce the amount of junk food I consume. A. add B. cut down C. keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了变得更健康，我应该减少我吃垃圾食品的量。 考查动词辨析。add添加；cut down减少；keep保持。根据语境可知，此处是在描述为了健康要减少垃圾食品的食用量，“reduce”意为“减少”，与“cut down”意思相近。所以应该用cut down。故选B。 4. I suppose that we should start early to prevent the traffic jam. A. believe B. doubt C. forget 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想我们应该早点出发以避免交通堵塞。 考查动词辨析。believe相信，认为；doubt怀疑；forget忘记。根据语境可知，此处表示“我”认为应该早点出发以避免交通堵塞，suppose与believe“认为，相信”意思相近。故选A。 5. —She hopes to go abroad to study. —Well, I hope her dream can come true one day. A. to a foreign country B. to other cities in the same country C. to other planets 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她希望出国学习。——好吧，我希望她的梦想有一天能实现。 考查短语辨析。to a foreign country去外国；to other cities in the same country去同一个国家的其他城市；to other planets去其他星球。根据语境可知，此处是在描述她希望去国外学习，“abroad”意为“在国外”，与“to a foreign country”意思相近。所以应该用to a foreign country。故选A。 6. I don’t like to feel ashamed of my mistakes; instead, I learn from them. A. be embarrassed by B. take pride in C. ignore completely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢为自己的错误感到羞愧；相反，我向它们学习。 考查动词短语。be embarrassed by为……感到尴尬；take pride in以……为傲；ignore completely完全忽视。根据“I don’t like to feel ashamed of my mistakes; instead, I learn from them.”可知不会为自己的错误感到羞愧，而是从错误中学习，故划线部分和be embarrassed by意义相近。故选A。 7. During the exam, he felt so nervous that he almost passed out. A. fell asleep B. fainted C. woke up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在考试过程中，他感到非常紧张，几乎要昏过去。 考查动词短语辨析。fell asleep入睡；fainted昏厥；woke up醒来。根据“During the exam, he felt so nervous”可知，他感到非常紧张，几乎要昏过去，passed out意为“昏过去”，与fainted同义。故选B。 8. —I have no interest in reading science fiction. —Why? I think that science fiction is really interesting and exciting. A. am not attracted to B. am short of time C. feel ashamed of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对阅读科幻小说没有兴趣。——为什么？我觉得科幻小说真的很有趣，很刺激。 考查短语辨析。am not attracted to没有被……吸引；am short of time时间不够；feel ashamed of对……感到羞愧。根据“I have no interest in reading science fiction.（我对阅读科幻小说没有兴趣。）”可知，此处表示对科幻小说不感兴趣，也就是没有被科幻小说所吸引，am not attracted to符合语境。故选A。 9. —What do you think of Elas’s English? —Her English is always ahead of ours. A. among B. in front of C. behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得Elas的英语怎么样？——她的英语总是领先于我们的。 考查介词（短语）辨析。among在……之中；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“Her English is always ahead of ours.（她的英语总是领先于我们的。）”可知，此处表示她的英语水平总是在“我们”前面，即领先于“我们”，ahead of与in front of意思相近，都表示在……前面或领先于……。故选B。 10. Sarah has been on a diet for the past two months to lose weight. A. eating out B. exercising C. avoiding eating a lot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎拉在过去的两个月里一直在节食减肥。 考查动词短语。eating out出去吃；exercising锻炼；avoiding eating a lot避免吃很多。根据“to lose weight”可知为了减肥应该是在节食，即避免吃很多。故选C。 （二）、从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案完成句子。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 11. Her mother ________ a lot from her, which often makes her stressed. A. expects B. suggests C. comments D. predicts 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她妈妈对她期望很高，这常常让她感到压力很大。 考查动词辨析。expects期望；suggests建议；comments评论；predicts预测。根据语境可知，此处是在描述她母亲对她有很高的期望，这给她带来了压力，所以应该用expects。故选A。 12. When you make a ________, you choose what should be done. A. wish B. mistake C. decision D. suggestion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你做出决定时，你选择应该做什么。 考查名词辨析。wish希望；mistake错误；decision决定；suggestion建议。根据“you choose what should be done.”可知是当你做出决定时，你选择应该做什么。故选C。 13. —I haven’t heard ________ Linda yet. —Don’t worry. No news is good news. Her letter will come soon. A. of B. from C. to D. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我还没有收到琳达的来信。——别担心。没有消息就是好消息。她的信很快就会来。 考查介词辨析。of……的；from从；to到；about关于。根据“No news is good news. Her letter will come soon.”可知，是还没有收到她的来信，hear from“收到……的来信”，动词短语。故选B。 14. A ________ is someone whose job is to wear and show fashionable clothes on the stage. A. director B. host C. model D. designer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：模特的工作是在舞台上穿着和展示时尚服装。 考查名词辨析。director导演；host主持人；model模特；designer设计师。根据“someone whose job is to wear and show fashionable clothes on the stage.”可知在舞台上穿着和展示时尚服装的人是模特。故选C。 15. The teacher asked us to learn the poem and recite it ________. A. by heart B. by hand C. by ear D. by mouth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我们学习这首诗并背诵。 考查介词短语。by heart靠记忆；by hand手工；by ear凭听觉；by mouth口服。根据“learn the poem and recite it”可知是学习并背诵这首诗，即是凭记忆背下来。故选A。 16. Peter’s neighbour is making a lot of noise at night. He is ________ Peter’s family ________. A. letting, down B. sending, to prison C. driving, mad D. keeping, asleep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得的邻居晚上制造很大的噪音。他快把彼得一家逼疯了。 考查动词短语辨析。letting...down使……失望；sending...to prison把……送进监狱；driving...mad使……发疯；keeping...asleep使……保持睡着的状态。根据语境可知，此处是在描述邻居晚上制造噪音快把彼得一家逼疯了，所以应该用driving...mad。故选C。 17. You’re never late for your tennis training, ________? A. do you B. won’t you C. are you D. don’t you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你网球训练从不迟到，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，且疑问部分的时态，人称要与前文保持一致。根据前文“You’re never late...”可知，此处前文是否定句，never表示否定含义，所以疑问部分用肯定形式，前文是be动词are，所以此处疑问部分也用are。故选C。 18. Jack keeps ________ exercise ________ healthy. A. to do, to staying B. doing, staying C. to do, to stay D. doing, to stay 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克坚持锻炼以保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，故第一个空用动名词作宾语；“坚持锻炼”的目的是“保持健康”，故第二个空用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 19. In autumn, the weather ________ cooler and the leaves ________ yellow. A. goes; get B. turns; become C. gets; turn D. becomes; go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在秋天，天气变得更凉，树叶变黄。 考查动词辨析。go变得；turn转变；get变得；become变得。根据“the weather ... cooler”可知，此处指天气的自然变化，用gets或becomes，排除A、B；根据“the leaves ... yellow”可知，此处指颜色的变化，用turn。故选C。 20. —Would you like ________ some fruit? —No, thanks. I don’t feel like ________ anything. A. to have; to eat B. having; to cat C. having; eating D. to have; eating 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃点水果吗？——不用了，谢谢。我什么都不想吃。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故选D。 二、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education sector. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been ____21____ free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them ____22____ their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanied her students to take the exam, a touching scene that moved ____23____ people. She and her girls, a 23-episode TV series based on Zhang’s real life stories, concluded its broadcast on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. Featuring actress Song Jia’s ____24____ performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, marking the highest rating of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year. The TV series was planned in June 2020, aiming to recreate Zhang’s strong will and dedication on screen. The series’ actors have spent a lot of time and effort ____25____ before the shooting started. It not only ____26____ Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also the hard living ____27____ of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also firmly catches the hearts of the audience. And the series is making efforts in describing the role model ____28____. Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia ____29____ to be as close as the role who is a well-known name in China. Everyone who has watched She and her girls will ____30____ and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff, uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 21. A. offering B. giving C. providing D. showing 22. A. achieve B. remain C. stay D. change 23 A. countless B. careless C. homeless D. meaningless 24. A. famous B. available C. convenient D. fascinating 25. A. to research B. researching C. researched D. research 26. A. regards B. experiences C. describes D. matters 27. A. conditions B. cost C. memories D. habits 28. A. in public B. in person C. in silence D. in detail 29. A. managed B. succeed C. requested D. punished 30. A. encourage B. admire C. interview D. remind 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张桂梅校长的事迹，以及以她真实生活故事为基础的电视剧《山花烂漫时》的相关情况。 【21题详解】 句意：多年来，这位67岁的云南丽江华坪县华坪女子高中校长，一直在为贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，帮助她们通过被称为高考的全国大学入学考试来改变自己的生活。 offering提供；giving给；providing提供；showing展示。根据“free education for girls from poor mountain areas”可知，此处指为贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，且后面是provide sth. for sb.的搭配，所以用providing。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：多年来，这位67岁的云南丽江华坪县华坪女子高中校长，一直在为贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，帮助她们通过被称为高考的全国大学入学考试来改变自己的生活。 achieve实现；remain保持；stay停留；change改变。根据“their lives through the national college entrance examination”可知，此处指通过高考来改变自己的生活。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：每年，她都陪学生参加考试，这一感人的场景感动了无数人。 countless无数的；careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的。根据“a touching scene”可知，这一感人的场景感动了无数人。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：该剧凭借宋佳饰演的“张桂梅”这一角色的精彩演绎，在热门评论平台豆瓣上获得了9.1分（满分10分），标志着今年该平台上所有中国电视剧的最高评分。 famous著名的；available可获得的；convenient方便的；fascinating迷人的，吸引人的。根据“the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban”可知，这部电视剧获得了高分，说明宋佳的表演很吸引人。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：该剧的演员在拍摄开始前花了很多时间和精力进行研究。 to research去研究，动词不定式；researching研究，动名词或现在分词；researched研究，过去式或过去分词；research研究，动词原形。根据“spent a lot of time and effort”可知，此处是spend time/money (in) doing sth.的结构，意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，所以用动名词researching。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：它不仅描述了张桂梅是一位意志坚强、乐于助人的伟大教师，也描述了这些女孩在山里的家庭的艰苦生活条件。 regards认为；experiences经历；describes描述；matters要紧。根据“The TV series was planned in June 2020, aiming to recreate Zhang’s strong will and dedication on screen.”以及“Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students”可知，此处指这部电视剧描述了张桂梅的情况。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：它不仅描述了张桂梅是一位意志坚强、乐于助人的伟大教师，也描述了这些女孩在山里的家庭的艰苦生活条件。 conditions条件；cost花费；memories记忆；habits习惯。根据“the hard living”以及“of these girls’ families in the mountains”可知，此处指这些女孩在山里的家庭的艰苦生活条件。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这部电视剧也在努力详细地描述这个榜样。 in public公开地；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in detail详细地。根据“making efforts in describing the role model”以及下文对张桂梅事迹的详细描述可知，此处指这部电视剧也在努力详细地描述这个榜样。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：每个看过它的人都有同样的感觉，那就是女演员宋佳设法把这个角色演得和在中国家喻户晓的张桂梅一样接近。 managed设法；succeed成功，常与succeed in doing sth.搭配；requested要求；punished惩罚。根据“to be as close as the role”可知，此处指女演员宋佳设法把这个角色演得和张桂梅一样接近，manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：每个看过《山花烂漫时》的人都会钦佩和尊重张桂梅，因为她就像悬崖上盛开的山花，用自己的生命为山里的孩子们照亮前进的道路。 encourage鼓励；admire钦佩；interview采访；remind提醒。根据“and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff, uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains”可知，此处指每个看过这部电视剧的人都会钦佩和尊重张桂梅。故选B。 三、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A When Robert was about two years old, he was trying to take a bottle of milk from the refrigerator. However, when he got the bottle, he carelessly dropped it off. Suddenly the kitchen floor became sea of milk! When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him directly or punishing him, she said, “Robert, I have hardly seen such a huge puddle (水坑) of milk. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” He did as his mother suggested. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge (海绵), a towel (毛巾) or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk. His mother then said, “You know, you failed when you carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the back yard, fill the bottle with water, and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy finally learned that if he carry the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson! Robert learned that mistakes were just chances for learning something new. Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”, we usually learn something valuable from it. 31. What happened when Robert tried to take the milk? A. He fell down to the ground with the milk B. He dropped off the bottle of milk. C. He succeeded in holding the milk bottle. D. He used the milk to wash the floor. 32. What did his mother do when she saw the mess? A. Shouting at him in a loud voice. B. Punishing him for making the mess. C. Forcing him to clean the milk at once. D. Advising him to play in the milk. 33. What are the orders for Robert's mother to guide him in paragraph 3? ① Provided methods to deal with the mess. ②Cleaned up the mess with him together. ③ Pointed out his responsibility for the mess A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③①② D. ③②① 34. What would Robert probably do with the milk bottle next time? A. He may still drop it off on the ground. B. He may carry the bottle at the top near the lip C. He may carry a big milk bottle with one hand. D. He may ask her mother for help directly. 35. Which proverb (谚语) can best describe the lesson for Robert? A. Failure teaches success. B. Still waters run deep. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Easier said than done. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过小罗伯特在妈妈的帮助下，终于学会用双手抓住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，就能拿着瓶子而不让它掉下来的故事，启发我们，从犯错中也学到一些有价值的东西。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, when he got the bottle, he carelessly dropped it off. Suddenly the kitchen floor became sea of milk!”可知当他拿牛奶瓶时，他不小心把它掉了下来。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up”可知他妈妈建议他在牛奶里玩一会。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge (海绵), a towel (毛巾) or a mop...He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk.”可知他妈妈首先指出了他的责任，然后给他提供了处理杂乱的方法，并和他一起打扫，故正确顺序是③①②。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The little boy finally learned that if he carry the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.”可知如果他用双手抓住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，瓶子就不会掉下来。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Robert learned that mistakes were just chances for learning something new”可知罗伯特明白了，错误只是学习新东西的机会，选项A“失败是成功的基础”符合。故选A。 B A highly expected video game based on an ancient Chinese classic came out worldwide on Aug 20, making gamers around the world excited. The game, Black Myth: Wukong, an action role-playing game developed by Game Science, was inspired by the rich Chinese folk stories and the 16th-century novel Journey to the West, one of the four great classic novels of China. “To create a fascinating Chinese story, we also looked to many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories, characters and monsters, such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》) and The Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》). They all inspired the making of the game,” creator Feng Ji said. Set in a magical world full of ancient Chinese legends, Black Myth: Wukong shows the beauty of ancient China and has interesting characters. In the game, players will step into the shoes of the iconic Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, and travel to different places, from green forests to dark caves. During the journey, players use Wukong’s powerful stick and ability to solve problems and beat special enemies. It is China’s first 3A game, meaning it has high-quality graphics, a rich story, and exciting fighting. The game’s production team traveled across China and scanned ancient buildings and relics. It put the creations and historical relics (遗迹) into every scene of the game. What’s more, the game uses traditional Chinese instruments such as the guzheng, bowls, wooden clappers and gongs. Much of the music is made using Chinese-style chords. This game is a great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game developers. As the game continues to gain popularity, it is expected to further spread Chinese culture and help Chinese games stand on the global stage. 36. What inspired the creation of the game Black Myth: Wukong? A. They only used the story from “Journey to the West” without any other influences. B. They relied on modern Chinese literature for the game’s characters and monsters. C. They drew inspiration from a range of Chinese classics and folklore. D. They created all the characters and stories from scratch without any references. 37. What role does the player take in this game? A. A monster from The Classic of Mountains and Seas. B. Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King. C. A character from the novel The Investiture of the Gods. D. A traveler who travels to different places, from green forests to dark caves. 38. How does the game Black Myth: Wukong become China’s first 3A game? A. By focusing on high-quality graphics but ignoring the story and gameplay. B. By including traditional Chinese elements into its music and environmental design. C. By using only modern Chinese architecture without historical relics. D. By using Western instruments in the game’s soundtrack. 39. What is one of the methods used by the game’s production team to enhance the Chinese-style setting? A. They created all the buildings and relics from their imagination. B. They used photos of Chinese landmarks as a reference. C. They traveled across China and scanned ancient buildings and relics. D. They relied on Western architecture to design the game’s environments. 40. What is the expected impact (影响) of the game’s popularity on Chinese culture and the global gaming industry? A. It will lead to a decline in the appreciation of Chinese culture. B. It will help to spread Chinese culture and establish Chinese games on the global stage. C. It will result in the game being localized only for Chinese-speaking audiences. D. It will cause other countries to stop developing their own 3A games. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过讲述中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》获得巨大成功，它融合了中国传统文化元素，凭丰富剧情、优质画面和精彩打斗成首款 3A 游戏，有望传播文化并助力中国游戏走向世界。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To create a fascinating Chinese story, we also looked to many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories, characters and monsters, such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》) and The Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》). They all inspired the making of the game”可知，为了创造一个引人入胜的中国故事，他们还参考了许多中国经典，从它们的故事、人物和怪物中汲取灵感，如《山海经》和《封神演义》，这些都启发了游戏的制作。因此，这款游戏的创作灵感来源于一系列中国经典和民间传说。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the game, players will step into the shoes of the iconic Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King”可知，在游戏中，玩家将扮演标志性的孙悟空，也就是美猴王。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is China’s first 3A game, meaning it has high-quality graphics, a rich story, and exciting fighting. The game’s production team traveled across China and scanned ancient buildings and relics. It put the creations and historical relics (遗迹) into every scene of the game. What’s more, the game uses traditional Chinese instruments such as the guzheng, bowls, wooden clappers and gongs. Much of the music is made using Chinese-style chords.”可知，《黑神话：悟空》成为中国首款3A游戏，是因为它具有高质量的图形、丰富的故事和激动人心的战斗，游戏制作团队还穿越中国，扫描了古建筑和遗迹，并将其融入游戏的每一个场景中，同时，游戏还使用了古筝、碗、木梆和锣等中国传统乐器，许多音乐都是用中国风格的和弦制作的。因此，这款游戏通过将中国传统元素融入其音乐和环境设计中，成为了中国首款3A游戏。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The game’s production team traveled across China and scanned ancient buildings and relics. It put the creations and historical relics (遗迹) into every scene of the game.”可知，游戏制作团队穿越中国，扫描了古建筑和遗迹，并将其融入游戏的每一个场景中。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This game is a great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game developers. As the game continues to gain popularity, it is expected to further spread Chinese culture and help Chinese games stand on the global stage.”可知，这款游戏流行对中国文化和全球游戏产业的影响是它将有助于传播中国文化，并使中国游戏在全球舞台上立足。故选B。 C On June 23, the Chinese actress Huo Siyan posted a video on Xiaohongshu. She shared how she and her husband discovered an injured beagle (比格犬) by the roadside. It turned out that the poor dog had come from a lab. The couple took her home and named her Pearl. Their story has drawn public attention to animals used in lab testing. Animals have long played an important role in scientific studies. In the 1880s, Louis Pasteur conducted experiments on sheep and showed the world that some diseases are caused by germs. In the 1970s, treatments for a serious skin disease were used on animals before being given to humans. In 1974, Rudolf Jaenisch put DNA from a virus into mice. Genetic research grew quickly after that. Today, animal testing is still required for many products. From cosmetics (化妆品) to medicines, new chemicals are often tested on animals first. It is said that more than 115 million animals are used in experiments every year. Lab testing on animals is not like taking your pet to the vet. Lab animals are harmed in many ways. Some tests even require the animal to die. That’s the sad but true situation for millions of mice, rabbits, dogs and other animals. Back in the 17th century, people had different opinions about animal testing. Many people disliked it. They believed that animals should not be harmed for humanity’s sake. In recent years, more and more people are saying “no” to animal research. Some countries have banned (禁止) the testing of certain products on animals. Scientists have been working to offer non-animal methods. For example, they have created 3D chips (芯片) from human cells. These chips work like tiny human organs. They are used to find out how human systems respond to drugs. Some scientists remove cells from a cancer patient’s tumor. These cells are then used to test different treatments. Researchers also make use of computer models. They can predict how a medicine might affect us. These methods help improve the understanding and treatment of the human body. They are also faster and cheaper than animal testing. Old habits die hard. But non-animal methods will one day replace experiments on animals. This will be a good thing not just for animals, but for human health in general. 41. What led to the increased public attention on the issue of animal testing? A. The development of 3D chips from human cells. B. Huo Siyan’s discovery of an injured beagle from a lab. C. The banning of animal testing in certain countries. D. The use of computer models to predict drug effects. 42. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. People’s attention has been drawn to the animals used in lab testing. B. Animal testing should be stopped immediately. C. The negative effects of animal testing. D. Animal testing has had an important impact on scientific progress. 43. What is the current status of animal testing according to the passage? A. It has been completely banned worldwide. B. It is still required for many products, including cosmetics and medicines. C. It has been replaced by non-animal methods. D. It is only conducted for scientific research, not for product testing. 44. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①→②→③④ B. ①→②③→④ C. ①→②→③→④ D. ①②→③④ 45. What is the author’s attitude on the future of non-animal testing methods? A. They will never replace animal testing. B. They will eventually replace animal testing and benefit both animals and human health. C. They are too expensive and time-consuming to be practical. D. They are not as effective as traditional animal testing methods. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了霍思燕和丈夫在路边发现一只来自实验室的受伤比格犬，引发了公众对动物实验的关注。文章介绍了动物实验在科学史上的作用、现状以及非动物实验方法的发展和前景。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On June 23, the Chinese actress Huo Siyan posted a video on Xiaohongshu. She shared how she and her husband discovered an injured beagle (比格犬) by the roadside. It turned out that the poor dog had come from a lab. Their story has drawn public attention to animals used in lab testing.”可知，霍思燕和丈夫发现一只来自实验室的受伤比格犬的故事引发了公众对动物实验的关注。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the 1880s, Louis Pasteur conducted experiments on sheep and showed the world that some diseases are caused by germs. In the 1970s, treatments for a serious skin disease were used on animals before being given to humans. In 1974, Rudolf Jaensich put DNA from a virus into mice. Genetic research grew quickly after that.”可知，本段主要讲述了动物实验在科学史上的重要作用。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Today, animal testing is still required for many products. From cosmetics (化妆品) to medicines, new chemicals are often tested on animals first.”可知，目前许多产品，包括化妆品和药品，仍然需要进行动物实验。故选B。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段讲述了霍思燕和丈夫发现受伤比格犬的故事，引发了公众对动物实验的关注；第二段介绍了动物实验在科学史上的重要作用；第三段讲述了动物实验的现状；第四段展望了非动物实验方法的发展和前景。因此，文章的结构为①→②→③→④。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Old habits die hard. But non-animal methods will one day replace experiments on animals. This will be a good thing not just for animals, but for human health in general.”可知，作者认为非动物实验方法最终将取代动物实验，这不仅对动物有好处，而且对人类健康也有好处。故选B。 第二节 短文填空根据短文内容，从下列六个句子中选出五句填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分） Just think about it: How long is 46 seconds? ____46____ And it might take you that long to lace up your shoes. But on August 4, swimmer Pan Zhanle swam 100 meters in 45.92 seconds, and his team became the first non-American team to win the Olympic men’s 4×100m relay in more than 40 years. That was just one of China’s many breakthrough moments from this summer’s Olympics. Three days earlier, Pan shocked the world in the men’s 100m freestyle. Like a flying fish, he touched the wall in 46.40 seconds. ____47____ One thing that struck me was how young these champions are. ____48____ The gold medalists certainly got the most attention. ____49____ One of them is skater Cui Chenxi. In the women’s skateboarding street final, the 13-year-old finished fourth. It was China’s best result so far in this Olympic event. Naturally, while some cried tears of joy, others shed tears of regret. Swimmer Zhang Yufei returned home with one silver and five bronze medals but no gold. The 26-year-old isn’t sure about her chances for the 2028 Games. All athletes want gold medals, but like Zhang said in an interview, “It’s a competitive world. ____50____” A. Some athletes, however, made history even without winning medals. B. You can’t always get what you want, even if you’ve done your best. C. Diver Quan Hongchan already has three Olympic gold medals, yet she is only 17 years old. D. Success comes from hard work, patience and resilience. E. It was a new world record. F. A computer might take 46 seconds to start up. 【答案】46. F 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了今年夏季奥运会上中国运动员的许多突破时刻以及相关感悟。 【46题详解】 根据“Just think about it: How long is 46 seconds?”和“And it might take you that long to lace up your shoes.”可知，此处与46秒相关，选项F“电脑启动可能需要46秒”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“Like a flying fish, he touched the wall in 46.40 seconds.”可知潘展乐在46.40秒内完成了比赛，选项E“这是一个新的世界纪录”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“One thing that struck me was how young these champions are.”可知，此处继续描述这些冠军的年轻，选项C“跳水运动员全红婵已经获得了三枚奥运金牌，但她只有17岁”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“The gold medalists certainly got the most attention.”和“One of them is skater Cui Chenxi.”可知，此处表达不是所有运动员都获得了金牌，但是也有其他值得关注的运动员，选项A“然而，一些运动员即使没有获得奖牌，也创造了历史”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“All athletes want gold medals, but like Zhang said in an interview. ‘It’s a competitive world’”可知张雨霏感叹竞争激烈，即使努力了也不一定获得想要的结果，选项B“即使你已经尽力了，也不可能总是得到你想要的东西”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 信息匹配 左栏是五位同学存在的烦恼，右栏是六则不同的建议。请为每位同学选择一则合适的建议。 ____51____ I don’t have any friends and my only friend is my phone. My parents are angry with this and take my phone away. ____52____ My house is near the main street Cars are running outside the windows. It is so noisy and the noise pollution makes me crazy. ____53____ My parents ask me to cook dinner for the family at weekends. But I am really busy preparing for the mid-term examination. ____54____ My cousin Daisy loves reading books a lot. Recently, she wants to read more but couldn’t afford to buy any. ____55____ As a student of Grade Nine, I truly want to get into a senior high school. So I want to improve my study efficiency and my scores. A. Being a good kid is not hard sometimes. You should talk to your parents patiently and let them know how you feel. Tell them that you also want to do better and are always trying your best. B. Zhongshan Memorial Library houses millions of books, welcoming all people living and working in Zhongshan City. It also helps readers get more books which it doesn’t have. C. To move house is difficult. To change your own idea may be a bit easier. A peaceful heart can help you forget the noise outside! D. Ms. Xu has written a book titled How to Improve Your Study Efficiency, which tells students the ways of getting better grades for the upcoming Zhongkao in three months. E. Though the mid-term examination is very important, doing something for our parents is more important. Cooking dinner for the family is actually a good way to show your love to your parents. What’s more, we can relax by cooking. F. Phone games are really interesting, but you can not be crazy about playing games. Go outside and make more friends. 【答案】51. F 52. C 53. E 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五位同学存在的烦恼，选择合适的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“I don’t have any friends and my only friend is my phone. My parents are angry with this and take my phone away.”可知没有任何朋友，唯一的朋友是手机。父母对此很生气，把手机拿走了。选项F“手机游戏真的很有趣，但你不能沉迷于玩游戏。出去结交更多的朋友。”与之相符，故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“My house is near the main street. Cars are running outside the windows. It is so noisy and the noise pollution makes me crazy.”可知房子靠近主街道，窗外汽车行驶，噪音大，让人抓狂，选项C“搬家很难。改变自己的想法可能会更容易一些。一颗平静的心可以帮助你忘记外面的噪音！”与之相符，故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“My parents ask me to cook dinner for the family at weekends. But I am really busy preparing for the mid-term examination.”可知父母让我周末为家人做饭，但自己忙于准备期中考试。选项E“尽管期中考试很重要，但为父母做些事更重要。为家人做晚餐实际上是向父母表达爱的好方式。而且，我们可以通过做饭来放松。”与之相符，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“My cousin Daisy loves reading books a lot. Recently, she wants to read more but couldn’t afford to buy any.”可知表妹黛西很喜欢读书，最近想读更多书但买不起。选项B“中山纪念图书馆藏书数百万册，欢迎所有在中山市生活和工作的人。它还帮助读者获取图书馆没有的书。”与之相符，故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“As a student of Grade Nine, I truly want to get into a senior high school. So I want to improve my study efficiency and my scores.”可知作为九年级学生，自己想进入高中，想提高学习效率和成绩。选项D“徐女士写了一本名为《如何提高你的学习效率》的书，它告诉学生们如何在三个月内为即将到来的中考取得更好的成绩。”与之相符，故选D。 四、语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Who’s the Internet’s new favorite animal? It’s Moo Deng, the hippo! Moo Deng is a hippo. She was born ____56____ July 10 at Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. The baby hippo ____57____ (become) popular online since the zoo began posting videos of ____58____ (she) cute moments. Photos of Moo Deng have flooded social media. Artists draw cartoons of her. There are also Moo Deng-themed cakes and coffee art. She has helped double the number of ____59____ (visit) to the zoo. “She’s such ____60____ little lump (团). I want to ball her up and swallow her whole!” an ____61____ (excite) fan said after seeing her. It took the crazy fan 3 hours ____62____ (come) to Thailand by plane. Moo Deng, which means “bouncy pork” in Thai, is a type of meatball. It ____63____ (choose) by fans through an online vote. The name matches her sister’s, Moo Waan (sweet pork). Pygmy hippos are native to West Africa. Experts believe there are fewer than 3,000 left in the wild. And the number continues to drop ____64____ (sharp) as the animals are hunted and their homeland is destroyed. ____65____ the situation is bad, people are still hopeful for the future protection of the hippo. 【答案】56. on 57. has become 58. her 59. visitors 60. a 61. excited 62. to come 63 was chosen 64. sharply 65. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了泰国绿山国家动物园的小河马Moo Deng在网络上走红的故事，以及人们对小河马的喜爱和对河马未来保护的希望。 【56题详解】 句意：她于7月10日在泰国绿山国家动物园出生。“July 10”是具体日期，用介词on。故填on。 【57题详解】 句意：自从动物园开始发布这只小河马的可爱时刻视频以来，它就在网上走红了。根据“since the zoo began...”可知，主句用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语“The baby hippo”是名词单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 【58题详解】 句意：自从动物园开始发布这只小河马的可爱时刻视频以来，它就在网上走红了。空后是名词“cute moments”，空处应是she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【59题详解】 句意：她助力动物园的游客数量翻了一番。根据“She has helped double the number of...(visit) to the zoo.”可知，此处指游客的数量翻了一倍，空处应是名词复数形式visitors“游客”，表泛指。故填visitors。 【60题详解】 句意：她真是个小小的团子。根据“She’s such...little lump (团).”可知，此处指一个小团子，little以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故填a。 【61题详解】 句意：一位兴奋的粉丝在见到她后说道。根据“an...(excite) fan”可知，修饰人，用形容词excited“感到兴奋的”，作定语。故填excited。 【62题详解】 句意：这个狂热的粉丝坐了3个小时的飞机来到泰国。It takes/took sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”是固定句型，空处应是不定式，故填to come。 【63题详解】 句意：它是由粉丝通过线上投票选出的。根据“Moo Deng, which means “bouncy pork” in Thai, is a type of meatball. It...(choose) by fans through an online vote.”可知，已知名字“Moo Deng”，说明“投票选出名字”的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；且主语“It”和动词“choose”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态“was done”，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。 【64题详解】 句意：由于这些动物遭到猎杀，它们的栖息地也遭到破坏，其数量正持续大幅下降。根据“And the number continues to drop...(sharp)”可知，空处修饰动词drop，应使用副词形式sharply“急剧地，突然大幅度地”。故填sharply。 【65题详解】 句意：虽然情况很糟糕，但人们仍然对河马的未来保护抱有希望。根据“...the situation is bad, people are still hopeful for the future protection of the hippo.”可知，although/though符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然形势不容乐观，但人们仍抱有希望”。故填Although/Though。 五、书面表达（15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的好友Tom是个网球爱好者，但他对郑钦文并不了解。请你根据下面的表格提示，给Tom写一封信，向他介绍这位中国网球新星。 姓名 Name 郑钦文/Queen Wen 基本信息 basic information 2002年出生于湖北省十堰市；6岁开始网球培训 奥运会成就 achievement 2024年巴黎奥运会获得网球女单金牌 学到的品质 what you can learn from her 1.遇到困难从不放弃 2.有为中国拿金牌决心，爱国。 3.自行补充 注意：1.词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已为你写好； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.提示词：巴黎奥运会 Paris Olympic Games 女单 women’s singles Dear Tom, I hope this e-mail finds you well. I’m excited to tell you about an incredible tennis player from China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can’t wait to hear your thoughts on her! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I hope this e-mail finds you well. I’m excited to tell you about an incredible tennis player from China. Her name is Zheng Qinwen, and she is also called “Queen Wen”. She was born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei Province. She started tennis training at the age of six. At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, she won the gold medal in women’s singles. She has many great qualities. First, she never gives up when facing difficulties. Second, she has a strong love for China and always dreams of winning gold for her country. Finally, she works very hard every day to improve her skills. Can’t wait to hear your thoughts on her! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍郑钦文的相关信息，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍她的基本信息； 第二步：介绍她的奥运会成就； 第三步：介绍从她身上学到的品质。 [亮点词汇] ①at the age of在……岁时 ②give up放弃 ③dream of梦想 [高分句型] ①First, she never gives up when facing difficulties. (状语从句的省略) ②Finally, she works very hard every day to improve her skills. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $