精品解析：天津市海河中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期高三年级10月质量调查 Ⅰ卷（选择题部分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 1. John has a unique way to ________ his opinion by using as few words as possible, which has made a deep impression on us. A. draw up B. get across C. break through D. turn out 2. Ignoring early warning signs of a fever and continuing to overwork may ________ result in a severe health crisis. A. instinctively B. sincerely C. deliberately D. ultimately 3. —They don’t have much in their house yet. —________ they’re planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree, they don’t want to buy much furniture. A. While B. Since C. Once D. Unless 4. The brochures that were distributed at the event with high-quality images to attract more customers. A. have printed B. had printed C. have been printed D. had been printed 5. She ________ her reputation as a brilliant scientist by consistently producing breakthroughs in her research. A. makes up for B. looks out for C. reaches out to D. lives up to 6. —I went to the ticket office, but the tickets had been sold out already. —You could have ________ yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance. A. prevented B. spared C. enjoyed D. withdrew 7. —You seem to be very upset this afternoon. —______. I should not have said so much about Jack’s family. A. Never say never B. Pull your weight C. Loose lips sink ships D. Get a load of it 8. As is reported in the news, a new giant supermarket named Sam’s club is scheduled to be put up in ________ was a waste land close to Tianjin West Railway Station. A. where B. what C. why D. which 9. One of the main ______ of the study was the small sample size, which restricted the generalizability of the findings. A. challenges B. highlights C. features D. limitations 10. Since ________ in 2024, the electric vehicle model, ________ over 100,000 units, ________ a symbol of green transportation. A. launching; sold; becoming B. launched; sold; has become C. being launched; has sold; becoming D. having launched; having sold; has become 11. — How did you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night? — ________. But the conductor was perfect. A. It was amazing B. I was crazy about it C I don’t think much of it D. I couldn’t agree more 12. The price of the new car is quite ________, considering all the advanced features it includes. A. desirable B. affordable C. considerable D. reasonable 13. — Do you remember our old neighbour, Mr. Thompson? — Yes, he was such a kind man. He_________ always help anyone in trouble without hesitation. A. might B. shall C. need D. would 14. Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name ________ me, which made me embarrassed. A. forgot B. missed C. escaped D. reminded 15. China and the United States will make joint efforts to ensure a successful United Nations climate change conference in November, a key task _________ will be to set a new financial target for supporting developing countries in their climate actions. A. for which B. through which C. of which D. from which 第二节：完型填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching (伸展) on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, ____16____ a few runners who were left behind. The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and a ____17____. That's right — during some runs, one of them delivers a talk: topics ____18____ from the brain to Bitcoin (比特币). But one day last January, it would not be their ____19____ run. The first evidence that something was off was the man who ____20____ them very quickly. Cassidy ____21____ why the man was so fast when another man ran by, yelling, "Help! He ____22____ my phone and laptop!" At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, ____23____ the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ____24____ into a construction site. The runners ____25____. Cassidy ran ____26____ to the far side of the site to cut the thief off ____27____ the others wandered the neighborhood ____28____ he had thrown the phone and laptop in a backyard. No luck. So they decided to ask people in the ____29____ whether they'd seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a ____30____. They didn't know the suspect was ____31____ behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the ____32____ rushed out from behind the bush ... and right into the ____33____ of the police, who had joined the run shortly behind the runners. The members of this running group are not hard-core sportsmen. But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise. "Running is ____34____ a useless sport where you just turn fat cells into heat," Cassidy told the Philadelphia Inquirer. "But sometimes it can be useful, and here was one of those ____35____." 16. A. looking after B. waiting for C. thinking about D. picking up 17. A. lecture B. game C. enquiry D. experiment 18. A. increase B. range C. move D. develop 19. A. social B. accidental C. actual D. normal 20. A. ran off B. ran into C. ran past D. ran down 21. A. asked B. explained C. discovered D. wondered 22. A. took B. used C. broke D. sold 23. A. cornering B. leading C. following D. driving 24. A. stepped B. slid C. marched D. disappeared 25. A. got up B. split up C. showed up D. caught up 26. A. around B. back C. out D. away 27. A. while B. because C. unless D. though 28. A. realizing B. remembering C. suggesting D. hoping 29. A. group B. university C. neighborhood D. station 30. A. relief B. surprise C. success D. break 31. A. working B. running C. wandering D. hiding 32. A. suspect B. police C. colleague D. member 33. A. traps B. camps C. cars D. arms 34. A. occasionally B. typically C. subsequently D. rarely 35. A. choices B. conclusions C. chances D. decisions 第三节：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Active Challenge Weight loss camp for girls aged 13-18in Canada Location：Beautiful Bear Creek Outdoor Center Near Ottawa，Ontario Season：July 2nd-August 28th Capacity：40 Activities include：hiking，rafting，canoeing，yoga，cooking，camp skills，mountain biking，nutrition classes，swimming，fitness classes etc. Choose what you like! Active Challenge is a weight loss program specially for young women. The burden of being overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds. We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls，to give them something to draw strength from. Because you'll be losing weight alongside young women just like you，you'll find no one laughing at you and you'll help each other. At Active Challenge you'll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities. Unlike any other weight loss program，Active Challenge is designed so you'll lose weight and have the strategies and skills to keep the weight off forever. Active Challenge does not put you on a diet. We follow the Canada Food Guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion control. We help you develop healthy habits. The staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professional with highly qualified clinicians. All of us are absolutely devoted to helping you achieve lasting behavioral change and weigh loss. Most of all we are devoted to having a great time doing it. Pre-Camp：Upon registration in Active Challenge，a registration package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials，an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenge assignments to get you on your way toward a healthier you. Post-Camp：Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during the camp. We will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months after the camp ends through letters，emails and phone calls，tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support. 36. Why are outdoor adventurous activities held for girls？___ A. To lose weight quickly B. To have fun. C. To make them stronger. D. To keep fit. 37. How will girls feel about the atmosphere at Active Challenge？___ A. Friendly and supportive. B. Competitive and challenging. C. Cold but exciting. D. Lonely but safe. 38. After registration，girls___. A. should go to buy the program preparation materials B. will be in informed how to get prepared for the program C. should learn some skills and strategies to lose weight D. will have to finish some challenging tasks at home 39. The post-camp help will last until___. A. the end of November B. girls can keep weight off forever C. the beginning of the next year D. girls achieve success in their lives 40. What is the main purpose of the passage？___ A. To explain the popularity of Active Challenge. B. To share skills and strategies of losing weight. C. To introduce the importance of losing weight. D. To invite girls to join in Active Challenge. B The TV room at the south end of our house is like a black hole: It’s the place where things often end up if there’s no other place to put them, or if I can’t decide whether to throw them away. As such, it’s a land of perfectly serviceable cardboard boxes, old magazines saved for the recipes I will never try, shoes that are just about but not quite worn out, a wood stove I rarely light and other odds and ends. Just the other night, I heard a scratching sound coming from the TV room. I went out to have a look, but of course there was no sound when I got there. Yet after I had gone to bed, it was loud enough to wake me. The next morning at breakfast the scratching continued even as I entered the room, long enough for me to identify the source, which was the stovepipe leading from the wood stove. Ever so carefully, I approached and opened the stove’s front doors. There it was — a surprised, little squirrel, looking straight up at me. I immediately shut the stove doors and considered what to do. I didn’t want to kill it, so I decided I would give it an easy escape route. I closed the door to the kitchen and opened the outside door. It was a windy, freezing day, and the cold air immediately rushed in. I threw the stove doors open, stepped back and waited — but not for long. The squirrel jumped out of the stove, but it was upset and didn’t head outside. Instead, it tore through my magazines in piles, ran up the curtains, and then broke my collection of soda bottles, sending several crashing to the floor. The animal was in a complete panic, and all I could do was stand back and hope it would leave. It finally dawned on me that I was probably the thing scaring it into a panic. So, I quickly left the room. When I returned it had gone. Job done. All in all, two jobs were done that day. Not only did I evacuate a squirrel, but the animal did me a big favor: it made the TV room into more of a mess than it was before, to the point where I could stand it no longer. I made a great effort in making the room tidy. Finally, I had the clean, inviting space I had planned to have all along. 41. What does the author mean by describing the TV room as “a black hole”? A. The author cannot find anything in the TV room except a hole. B. The TV room contains various things that the author rarely uses. C. The TV room is too dark to see things as clear as possible. D. There is no space to put anything in the TV room. 42. What did the author do when he/she first saw the squirrel? A. The author attempted to catch it immediately. B. The author ignored the squirrel and left. C. The author closed the stove’s front doors. D. The author caught it without any hesitation. 43 What does the word “panic” mean in Para.5? A. A state of excitement and joy B. A state of standing still without moving C. A feeling of fear and anxiety D. A feeling of being embarrassed 44. According to the last paragraph, what is the author’s attitude towards the squirrel? A. The author was annoyed with the squirrel. B. The author was upset about the squirrel’s leaving. C. The author doesn’t like the squirrel. D. The author felt grateful to the squirrel. 45. What might the best title of the passage? A. A Squirrel’s Chaos Leads to an Unexpected Cleanup. B. A Squirrel’s Escape from a Wood Stove. C. Saving a Squirrel: A Lesson in Kindness. D Trapped in the Stove: A Rescue Mission in Winter. C Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn’t include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns. The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.” 46. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By giving examples. D. By providing statistics. 47. What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water? A. The hardness of water. B. The length of cooling time. C. The frequency of filtering. D. The type of plastic in water. 48. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4? A The importance of plastic recycling. B. The severity of the microplastic problem. C. The danger in overusing pure water. D. The difficulty in treating polluted water. 49. What is Gauchotte-Lindsay’s suggestion about? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible direction for further study. C. Need to involve more researchers. D. Potential application of the findings 50. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To argue for replacing bottled water with boiled tap water. B. To explain the experimental process of removing microplastics. C. To propose a simple yet limited solution to microplastic pollution. D. To introduce the arguments about the global spread of microplastics. D When people have positive feelings for one another then they are able to sit down and talk about what really matters, that is, the true purpose and meaning of life. When envy and jealousy flee, truth has a rich soil to grow and ripen. In order to really talk, people have to be willing to admit their weakness, and open up. But if there is anger, envy, jealousy or feelings of superiority, truth cannot exist because everyone is measuring what they are saying, trying to avoid making themselves vulnerable in any way. Perhaps the biggest truth-killers of all are envy and jealousy. Envy is desiring what someone else has, while jealousy is feeling unhappy that someone has something that you would like. The objects of envy and jealousy can be material possessions such as jewelry and houses, and other intangibles such as popularity and respect. Most of us hold back when we think about being envious or jealous. But do we really understand how these feelings express themselves? It`s not always so obvious—unless we slow down and examine ourselves, we may miss the signs. We think to ourselves: That person who just won that award/contract/position doesn’t deserve it. She thinks her child’s so great but he’s not very good and is really a mediocre guy. Who does he think he is—he doesn’t know anything about that subject. We may not in truth want what the other person has, but we don’t want them to have it either. This is what we call “Dead-end Envy”. It’s the feeling of dissatisfaction that occurs when someone else owns/achieves something and you aren’t happy about it. If you turn envy or “Dead-end Envy” inside out, you get schadenfreude (幸灾乐祸), taking pleasure in someone else`s misfortune. In an earlier study, “neural correlates (神经关联) of envy and schadenfreude were tied together, with the magnitude (量级) of one predicting the strength of the other,” says researcher Matthew D. Lieberman who specializes in respect and how people get along. Can envy ever be positive? In terms of motivating people to push themselves to succeed—yes. But in terms of personal relationships? That’s harder to prove a positive. Once you accept that someone is your superior in one aspect or another, or has been blessed with a unique talent or quality, and they become a role model, envy may turn into something else, respect. 51. The author intends to tell us that when people talk with others, ________. A. envy and jealousy are unavoidable B. people don’t need to be open up C. people should measure what they are saying D. positive feelings help talk deeply. 52. About envy and jealousy, the author thinks that ________. A. there is no difference between them B. most people are willing to accept them C. they have a bad influence on truth D. they are easy to understand and recognize 53. What does the underlined word “mediocre” mean? A. Ordinary. B. Useless. C. Outstanding. D. Unique. 54. What can we conclude from Paragraph 7? A. Envy is the opposite of schadenfreude. B. “Dead-end Envy” can lead to schadenfreude. C. People with envy or jealousy have no sympathy. D. People always want what others have. 55. What is the best title of the passage? A. Envy and Jealousy, the Power of Success B. The Harmfulness of Envy and Jealousy C. How to Overcome Envy and Jealousy Successfully D. Envy and Jealousy and Their Effects Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Sometimes when it feels like things are falling apart, they may actually be falling into place. This is exactly the case for Holly Smith, 34, from Surrey, when she lost her job two years ago. At the beginning of 2020, Holly was working as a general manager for a small independent bakery business in Surrey. She had been there six years and couldn’t believe it when they told her she had to pack up her bags and leave. Being made redundant came as a huge shock for her and she panicked about struggling to pay the bills and finding another job during such a difficult time. Holly didn’t know where to turn initially, but she was determined to find a silver lining, so she picked up a paintbrush and began to paint. Holly painted a portrait of her parent’s dog, a Spinone Italiano named Bailey, and shared the image online. Straight after, a few friends requested their own pet paintings and soon her career took off. Holly named her business Holly & Murphy, after her special five-year-old cocker spaniel, Murphy. She is often at her most creative when she’s floating on water, together with her furry companion in her boat. She combines watercolour paints and pencils to bring dogs’ faces to life. A small painting usually takes two to three days to complete. Customers love how she captures their pet’s personality in great detail. Some of the most memorable paintings she has been asked to do are of dogs that have passed away. Her dog portraits start at £295 and can cost up to £595. “When it first happened, it felt like the end of the world,” Holly, a current full-time painter and business owner, told The Mirror, “but it was the best thing that ever happened to me. And I’m so grateful to have a job that I love.” 56. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2? (no more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What do Holly’s customers love her paintings about? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How does Holly feel about the big change in life? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What have you learned from Holly and her story? (No more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国朋友 Chris写信给你，提到他在网上看到天津举办上海合作组织(SCO)峰会的消息，对天津的美景和美食深感震撼。他非常想来天津游览，但由于时间有限，希望你能为他推荐最值得体验的内容。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，并提出你的建议。 (1)表达对Chris兴趣的感谢并表示欢迎； (2)推荐2-3个天津的必游景点或特色美食，并说明推荐的理由（如历史意义、独特体验或美味特色）； (3)希望天津之行给他留下美好回忆。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100； (2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：上海合作组织峰会 SCO(Shanghai Cooperation Organization) Summit Dear Chris ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 听力部分（满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分） 61. What will the man do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. See his mother off. C. Pick up his aunt. 62. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the woman’s. B. At a book store. C. In a library. 63. What does the woman mean? A. The man has to go alone. B. She will miss the 2:00 class. C. Frank doesn’t need pickup. 64. What does the woman probably want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 65. Why did the man go to different travel agencies? A. To buy a cheaper ticket. B. To get a job. C. To plan a trip. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面一段对话回答66至68小题。 66. What do we know about the man’s job? A. It involves much traveling. B. It means a lot of vacations. C. The office is located in London. 67. Why will the woman go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To meet her parents. C. To have a holiday. 68. Which city does the man like best? A. Beijing. B. London. C. Boston. 听下面一段对话回答69至71小题。 69. What does the woman want to learn this summer? A. Gardening. B. Driving. C. Computer. 70. Why doesn’t the woman choose Ideal Life School? A. The charge is high. B. The learning period is too long. C. There are no classes available for her. 71. How much can the woman save if she studies in Going Training School? A. $500 B. $300 C. $200 听下面一段对话回答72至75小题。 72. What does the speaker do? A. A tour guide. B. A manager. C. A teacher. 73. Where will the listeners go first? A. The design studios. B. The sports shoe workshops C. The meeting room. 74. Who will show the listeners around the sports shoe workshops? A. Simone Laurent. B. John Barnes. C. William Brett. 75. What will the listeners do in the evening? A. Attend a reception. B. Have a project meeting. C. Relax at a dance party. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高三年级10月质量调查 Ⅰ卷（选择题部分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 1. John has a unique way to ________ his opinion by using as few words as possible, which has made a deep impression on us. A. draw up B. get across C. break through D. turn out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰有一种独特的方式，用尽可能少的词来表达他的观点，这给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. draw up起草；制定；B. get across使被理解；把……讲清楚；C. break through突破，冲破；D. turn out结果是，生产。根据“by using as few words as possible”可知，约翰用尽可能少的词来（让别人）理解他的观点。故选B。 2. Ignoring early warning signs of a fever and continuing to overwork may ________ result in a severe health crisis. A. instinctively B. sincerely C. deliberately D. ultimately 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：忽视发烧的早期预警信号，继续过度工作，最终可能会导致严重的健康危机。A. instinctively本能地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. deliberately故意地；D. ultimately最终。结合“ignoring early warning signs... and continuing to overwork”可知，空格处应表达长期不当行为引发的最终结果，即“最终”，故用ultimately作状语。故选D。 3. —They don’t have much in their house yet. —________ they’re planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree, they don’t want to buy much furniture. A. While B. Since C. Once D. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。 句意：——他们家里还没什么东西。——因为他们打算只在这里住到鲍勃拿到学位，所以他们不想买太多家具。A. While当……时候、虽然； B. Since因为；既然；C. Once一旦；D. Unless除非。 后一句阐述了前一句 “家里没什么东西” 的原因，所以本句为since引导的原因状语从句。故选B。 4. The brochures that were distributed at the event with high-quality images to attract more customers. A. have printed B. had printed C. have been printed D. had been printed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在活动中分发的小册子已经用高质量的图片印刷出来，以吸引更多的顾客。print是主句谓语动词，与主语“The brochures”之间是被动关系，结合从句中“were distributed”可知，“印刷”这个动作发生在“分发”之前，是“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D项。 5. She ________ her reputation as a brilliant scientist by consistently producing breakthroughs in her research. A. makes up for B. looks out for C. reaches out to D. lives up to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她始终无愧于杰出科学家的声誉，在研究领域不断取得突破性成果。A. makes up for弥补；B. looks out for留意；C. reaches out to伸出援手；D. lives up to不辜负，无愧于。根据“by consistently producing breakthrough in her research”可推知，她通过不断取得突破来匹配她杰出科学家的声誉，即无愧于这一声誉，动词用短语lives up to符合语境。故选D项。 6. —I went to the ticket office, but the tickets had been sold out already. —You could have ________ yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance. A. prevented B. spared C. enjoyed D. withdrew 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我去了售票处，但是票已经卖完了。——如果你事先打个电话，就可以省得白跑一趟了。A. prevented阻止；B. spared省得，免去；C. enjoyed享受；D. withdrew撤退。根据后文“yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance”可知为短语spare oneself (from) sth表示“使自己免于……；省得……”。故选B。 7. —You seem to be very upset this afternoon. —______. I should not have said so much about Jack’s family. A. Never say never B. Pull your weight C. Loose lips sink ships D. Get a load of it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你今天下午看起来很沮丧。——言多必失。我本不该说杰克的家人那么多事。A.Never say never永不言败；B.Pull your weight全力以赴；C.Loose lips sink ships言多必失；D.Get a load of it仔细看（听）。根据“I should not have said so much about Jack’s family.” 可知此处表示“言多必失”，故选C。 8. As is reported in the news, a new giant supermarket named Sam’s club is scheduled to be put up in ________ was a waste land close to Tianjin West Railway Station. A. where B. what C. why D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据报道，一家名为山姆会员店的新大型超市计划建在靠近天津西站的一片曾是荒地的地方。介词in后从句为宾语从句，空处引导宾语从句，并作从句主语。what可以引导名词性从句，并在从句中充当主语或宾语，表示“所……的事物/地方”，符合语境。故选B。 9. One of the main ______ of the study was the small sample size, which restricted the generalizability of the findings. A. challenges B. highlights C. features D. limitations 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该研究的主要局限性之一是样本量小，这限制了研究结果的普遍适用性。A. challenges挑战；B. highlights亮点；C. features特点；D. limitations限制，局限性。根据句意和which restricted the generalizability of the findings可知，这里指样本量不足导致研究存在局限性，从而限制其广泛应用。故选D项。 10. Since ________ in 2024, the electric vehicle model, ________ over 100,000 units, ________ a symbol of green transportation. A. launching; sold; becoming B. launched; sold; has become C. being launched; has sold; becoming D. having launched; having sold; has become 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略、时态和非谓语。分析句子可知，第一空考查状语从句的省略，完整句子应为Since the electric vehicle model was launched in 2024，在时间状语从句中，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可以把从句的主语和be动词同时省略，所以第一空应用launched；第二空考查非谓语，the electric vehicle model与sell为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作定语；第三空考查谓语动词，由since可知，这里时态应用现在完成时，且主语the electric vehicle model为第三人称单数形式。故选B项。 11. — How did you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night? — ________. But the conductor was perfect. A. It was amazing B. I was crazy about it C. I don’t think much of it D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得昨晚在北京大剧院的音乐会怎么样？——我觉得不怎么样。但是指挥家很棒。A. It was amazing它太令人惊叹了；B. I was crazy about it我为之疯狂；C. I don’t think much of it我觉得不怎么样；D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。结合“But the conductor was perfect”可知，空格处应表达“我觉得不怎么样”，故用I don’t think much of it，与后文的转折语气相吻合。故选C。 12. The price of the new car is quite ________, considering all the advanced features it includes. A. desirable B. affordable C. considerable D. reasonable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到这辆新车所包含的所有先进配置，它的价格是相当合理的。A. desirable令人向往的；B. affordable买得起的；C. considerable相当大的；D. reasonable合理的。结合“considering all the advanced features it includes”可知，空格处应表达价格与配置匹配，即“合理的”。故选D。 13. — Do you remember our old neighbour, Mr. Thompson? — Yes, he was such a kind man. He_________ always help anyone in trouble without hesitation. A. might B. shall C. need D. would 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——你还记得我们的老邻居汤普森先生吗？——是的，他是个很善良的人。他过去总是毫不犹豫地帮助任何有困难的人。A. might可能；B. shall将要；应该；C. need需要；D. would将要；过去常常。根据“Yes, he was such a kind man.”可知，邻居汤普森先生过去总是毫不犹豫地帮助有困难的人。would作为情态动词，有“过去常常”的意思，用于描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。故选D。 14. Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name ________ me, which made me embarrassed. A. forgot B. missed C. escaped D. reminded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：我昨天偶然碰到我以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了，这让我很尴尬。escape这里表示“被忘掉”，符合语境。故选C。 【知识拓展】 escape逃脱，逃跑；escape from从……逃脱；escape doing sth.逃脱做某事；a narrow escape九死一生。 考点：考查动词辨析 15. China and the United States will make joint efforts to ensure a successful United Nations climate change conference in November, a key task _________ will be to set a new financial target for supporting developing countries in their climate actions. A. for which B. through which C. of which D. from which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和介词辨析。句意：中美两国将共同努力，确保11月联合国气候变化大会取得成功，会议的一项关键任务是为支持发展中国家的气候行动设定新的资金目标。A. for which为了；B. through which通过；C. of which……的；D. from which来自。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“conference”，表示“大会的一项关键任务”，故应用介词of+关系代词which，which作宾语。故选C。 第二节：完型填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching (伸展) on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, ____16____ a few runners who were left behind. The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and a ____17____. That's right — during some runs, one of them delivers a talk: topics ____18____ from the brain to Bitcoin (比特币). But one day last January, it would not be their ____19____ run. The first evidence that something was off was the man who ____20____ them very quickly. Cassidy ____21____ why the man was so fast when another man ran by, yelling, "Help! He ____22____ my phone and laptop!" At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, ____23____ the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ____24____ into a construction site. The runners ____25____. Cassidy ran ____26____ to the far side of the site to cut the thief off ____27____ the others wandered the neighborhood ____28____ he had thrown the phone and laptop in a backyard. No luck. So they decided to ask people in the ____29____ whether they'd seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a ____30____. They didn't know the suspect was ____31____ behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the ____32____ rushed out from behind the bush ... and right into the ____33____ of the police, who had joined the run shortly behind the runners. The members of this running group are not hard-core sportsmen. But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise. "Running is ____34____ a useless sport where you just turn fat cells into heat," Cassidy told the Philadelphia Inquirer. "But sometimes it can be useful, and here was one of those ____35____." 16. A. looking after B. waiting for C. thinking about D. picking up 17. A. lecture B. game C. enquiry D. experiment 18. A. increase B. range C. move D. develop 19. A. social B. accidental C. actual D. normal 20. A. ran off B. ran into C. ran past D. ran down 21. A. asked B. explained C. discovered D. wondered 22. A. took B. used C. broke D. sold 23. A. cornering B. leading C. following D. driving 24. A. stepped B. slid C. marched D. disappeared 25. A. got up B. split up C. showed up D. caught up 26. A. around B. back C. out D. away 27. A. while B. because C. unless D. though 28. A. realizing B. remembering C. suggesting D. hoping 29. A. group B. university C. neighborhood D. station 30. A. relief B. surprise C. success D. break 31. A. working B. running C. wandering D. hiding 32. A. suspect B. police C. colleague D. member 33. A. traps B. camps C. cars D. arms 34. A. occasionally B. typically C. subsequently D. rarely 35. A. choices B. conclusions C. chances D. decisions 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等众人合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获的故事。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯尔·卡西迪和安南伯格跑步小组的另外三名成员正在宾夕法尼亚大学的校园里做伸展运动，他们正在等待几位落在后面的跑步者。A. looking after照顾；B. waiting for等待；C. thinking about思考；D. picking up捡起。根据后文“a few runners who were left behind”可知，当时在等待落在后面的跑步者。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：宾夕法尼亚大学的同事们以及其他社区成员每周会相聚三天，进行大约 30 分钟的慢跑，并聆听一次讲座。A. lecture演讲；B. game游戏；C. enquiry询问；D. experiment实验。根据后文“a talk: topics”可知，指聆听讲座。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没错——在某些演讲活动中，其中一位会进行一场演讲：演讲主题涵盖从大脑到比特币等各个方面。A. increase增加；B. range变化；C. move移动；D. develop发展。根据后文“from the brain to Bitcoin”指演讲的主题会变化，故选B。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在去年1月的某一天，情况却并非如往常那般跑步。A. social社会的；B. accidental意外的；C. actual实际的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute”以及后文追捕罪犯，可知此处指情况却并非如往常那样。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最初出现异常迹象的是那个快速从他们身边跑过的男子。A. ran off逃走；B. ran into遇见；C. ran past跑过；D. ran down追捕。根据后文“why the man was so fast when another man ran by”可知，男子跑过他们身边。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡西迪感到很疑惑，为什么这个男人跑得如此之快？这时又有一个男人跑了过来，大喊道：“帮帮忙！他抢走了我的手机和笔记本电脑！”A. asked询问；B. explained解释；C. discovered发现；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“why the man was so fast when another man ran by”可知，起初感到疑惑，想知道为什么跑那么快。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. took拿走；B. used使用；C. broke打破；D. sold出售。根据后文“my phone and laptop!”可知，窃贼拿走了手机和笔记本电脑。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们紧追着嫌疑人，在费城的街道上一路追赶，直到他消失在一处建筑工地内。A. cornering使陷入困境；B. leading领导；C. following跟随；D. driving驾驶。根据后文“the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia”可知，他们紧追着嫌疑人，在费城的街道上一路追赶，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stepped踏步；B. slid滑动；C. marched前进；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“They didn’t know the suspect was…behind a bush by that very house.”可知，嫌疑人消失在了一处建筑工地内。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：跑步者们分开了。A. got up起床；B. split up分开；C. showed up出现；D. caught up赶上。根据后文“Cassidy…to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood”可知，跑步者分头行动。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡西迪绕过去跑到现场的另一侧，试图拦住那个小偷，而其他人则在附近四处搜寻，希望能发现他把手机和笔记本电脑扔在某个后院里了。A. around围绕；B. back回来；C. out外出；D. away远离。根据后文“to the far side of the site to cut the thief off”可知，为了拦住小偷，绕过去跑到另一侧。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. while而，虽然；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. though虽然。后文“the others wandered the neighborhood”主要是与上文进行对比，while表示对比关系，符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. realizing意识到；B. remembering记得；C. suggesting建议；D. hoping希望。根据后文“he had thrown the phone and laptop in a backyard”可知，在附近搜寻是希望能发现他把手机和笔记本电脑扔在某个后院里了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是他们决定询问附近居民是否见过这个人。A. group团队；B. university大学；C. neighborhood街坊；D. station车站。呼应上文“the others wandered the neighborhood”指询问附近居民。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们敲响了一栋排屋的门时，他们却意外地发现里面有人。A. relief安慰；B. surprise惊喜；C. success成功；D. break休息。根据后文可知，嫌疑犯当时藏在一丛灌木后面，所以是指意外发现里面有人。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们当时并不知道嫌疑犯就藏在那所房子旁边的一丛灌木后面。A. working工作；B. running奔跑；C. wandering漫步；D. hiding隐藏。根据后文“behind a bush by that very house”指嫌疑犯躲藏在灌木后面。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当主人打开门时，嫌疑人从灌木丛后冲了出来……然后直接撞进警察们的怀里了，因为警察们刚刚在跑者身后就迅速跟了上来。A. suspect嫌疑人；B. police警察；C. colleague同事；D. member成员。呼应上文“the suspect was”指嫌疑人从灌木丛后冲了出来。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. traps陷阱；B. camps营地；C. cars汽车；D. arms胳膊。根据后文“of the police, who had joined the run shortly behind the runners”可知，警察也追了上来，而嫌疑人刚好撞进了警察的怀里，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡西迪对《费城问询报》表示：“跑步通常算不上是一项有效的运动，它只是将脂肪细胞转化为热量而已。”A. occasionally偶尔；B. typically通常；C. subsequently后来；D. rarely很少。根据后文“sometimes it can be useful”可知，跑步通常算不上是一项有效的运动，但有时有用。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但有时它确实是有用的，而眼下就是这样一个有用的机会。”A. choices选择；B. conclusions结论；C. chances机会；D. decisions决定。根据上文“sometimes it can be useful, and here was one of those”可知，这次事件是一个跑步发挥作用的机会。故选C。 第三节：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Active Challenge Weight loss camp for girls aged 13-18in Canada Location：Beautiful Bear Creek Outdoor Center Near Ottawa，Ontario Season：July 2nd-August 28th Capacity：40 Activities include：hiking，rafting，canoeing，yoga，cooking，camp skills，mountain biking，nutrition classes，swimming，fitness classes etc. Choose what you like! Active Challenge is a weight loss program specially for young women. The burden of being overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds. We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls，to give them something to draw strength from. Because you'll be losing weight alongside young women just like you，you'll find no one laughing at you and you'll help each other. At Active Challenge you'll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities. Unlike any other weight loss program，Active Challenge is designed so you'll lose weight and have the strategies and skills to keep the weight off forever Active Challenge does not put you on a diet. We follow the Canada Food Guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion control. We help you develop healthy habits. The staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professional with highly qualified clinicians. All of us are absolutely devoted to helping you achieve lasting behavioral change and weigh loss. Most of all we are devoted to having a great time doing it. Pre-Camp：Upon registration in Active Challenge，a registration package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials，an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenge assignments to get you on your way toward a healthier you Post-Camp：Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during the camp. We will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months after the camp ends through letters，emails and phone calls，tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support. 36. Why are outdoor adventurous activities held for girls？___ A. To lose weight quickly B. To have fun. C. To make them stronger. D. To keep fit. 37. How will girls feel about the atmosphere at Active Challenge？___ A. Friendly and supportive. B. Competitive and challenging. C. Cold but exciting. D. Lonely but safe. 38. After registration，girls___. A. should go to buy the program preparation materials B. will be in informed how to get prepared for the program C. should learn some skills and strategies to lose weight D. will have to finish some challenging tasks at home 39. The post-camp help will last until___. A. the end of November B. girls can keep weight off forever C. the beginning of the next year D. girls achieve success in their lives 40 What is the main purpose of the passage？___ A. To explain the popularity of Active Challenge. B. To share skills and strategies of losing weight. C To introduce the importance of losing weight. D. To invite girls to join in Active Challenge. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文属于应用文中的广告。文章主要介绍了一个专为加拿大年轻女性举办的减肥夏令营，详细描述了夏令营包括的活动，及对年轻女性的帮助。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。结合文章第六段的最后一句“We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength from.”（我们用户外冒险来挑战女孩们，给她们力量）可知，野外冒险训练使女孩们增强力量,使女孩们变得更强壮。选项C符合题意。故选C项。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章第七段中的“Because you’ll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, you’ll find no one laughing at you and you’ll help each other. At Active Challenge you’ll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.”可知，在这个减肥训练营中，营员们之间是友好的和相互支持的。由此推知，年轻女性会认为这个夏令营氛围是友好及有支持性的。故选A项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。结合Pre-camp这一段的细节“Upon registration (注册) in Active Challenge, a registration package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials, an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments (任务) to get you on your way toward a healthier self. ”（一旦你注册了Active Challenge，我们会发给你一个注册包，里面有露营前需要填写的表格和项目准备材料，还有Active Challenge的介绍和项目前的个人挑战作业，让你朝着更健康的自我前进）可知，注册后，女孩将被告知如何准备该项目。故选B项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。结合文章最后一段：“After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls, tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support.”（训练营结束后，我们会把你的个人饮食和锻炼计划送回家，并在整整三个月内通过信件、电子邮件和电话与你保持联系，跟踪你的进展，给你提供策略和支持。）可知，在减肥营结束后的三个月内，组织者们也会继续对参加人员提供支持，再根据开营时间July 2nd—August 28th，可以得出，这个结束的时间就是直到11月底。故选A项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Weight loss camp for girls aged 13-18in Canada”（加拿大13-18岁女孩减肥营）以及结合下文内容，可知这篇文章是介绍Active Challenge的一则广告，目的主要是邀请女孩加入。故选D项。 B The TV room at the south end of our house is like a black hole: It’s the place where things often end up if there’s no other place to put them, or if I can’t decide whether to throw them away. As such, it’s a land of perfectly serviceable cardboard boxes, old magazines saved for the recipes I will never try, shoes that are just about but not quite worn out, a wood stove I rarely light and other odds and ends. Just the other night, I heard a scratching sound coming from the TV room. I went out to have a look, but of course there was no sound when I got there. Yet after I had gone to bed, it was loud enough to wake me. The next morning at breakfast the scratching continued even as I entered the room, long enough for me to identify the source, which was the stovepipe leading from the wood stove. Ever so carefully, I approached and opened the stove’s front doors. There it was — a surprised, little squirrel, looking straight up at me. I immediately shut the stove doors and considered what to do. I didn’t want to kill it, so I decided I would give it an easy escape route. I closed the door to the kitchen and opened the outside door. It was a windy, freezing day, and the cold air immediately rushed in. I threw the stove doors open, stepped back and waited — but not for long. The squirrel jumped out of the stove, but it was upset and didn’t head outside. Instead, it tore through my magazines in piles, ran up the curtains, and then broke my collection of soda bottles, sending several crashing to the floor. The animal was in a complete panic, and all I could do was stand back and hope it would leave. It finally dawned on me that I was probably the thing scaring it into a panic. So, I quickly left the room. When I returned it had gone. Job done. All in all, two jobs were done that day. Not only did I evacuate a squirrel, but the animal did me a big favor: it made the TV room into more of a mess than it was before, to the point where I could stand it no longer. I made a great effort in making the room tidy. Finally, I had the clean, inviting space I had planned to have all along. 41. What does the author mean by describing the TV room as “a black hole”? A. The author cannot find anything in the TV room except a hole. B. The TV room contains various things that the author rarely uses. C. The TV room is too dark to see things as clear as possible. D. There is no space to put anything in the TV room. 42. What did the author do when he/she first saw the squirrel? A. The author attempted to catch it immediately. B. The author ignored the squirrel and left. C. The author closed the stove’s front doors. D. The author caught it without any hesitation. 43. What does the word “panic” mean in Para.5? A. A state of excitement and joy B. A state of standing still without moving C. A feeling of fear and anxiety D. A feeling of being embarrassed 44. According to the last paragraph, what is the author’s attitude towards the squirrel? A. The author was annoyed with the squirrel. B. The author was upset about the squirrel’s leaving. C. The author doesn’t like the squirrel. D. The author felt grateful to the squirrel. 45. What might the best title of the passage? A. A Squirrel’s Chaos Leads to an Unexpected Cleanup. B. A Squirrel’s Escape from a Wood Stove. C. Saving a Squirrel: A Lesson in Kindness. D. Trapped in the Stove: A Rescue Mission in Winter. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自家电视房因堆放杂物而混乱不堪。一天，一只松鼠被困在房内的木炉里。作者打开门窗试图让松鼠逃走，但松鼠惊慌失措，制造了更大混乱。最终松鼠离开，作者趁机清理了房间。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The TV room at the south end of our house is like a black hole: It’s the place where things often end up if there’s no other place to put them, or if I can’t decide whether to throw them away. As such, it’s a land of perfectly serviceable cardboard boxes, old magazines saved for the recipes I will never try, shoes that are just about but not quite worn out, a wood stove I rarely light and other odds and ends.(我们家南端的电视房就像一个黑洞：如果找不到其他地方放东西，或者我拿不定主意要不要扔掉，东西最终都会堆到那里。因此，这里成了完好无损的纸板箱、为我永远不会尝试的食谱而保存的旧杂志、快要穿坏但还没完全穿坏的鞋子、我很少生火的木炉以及其他各种零碎物品的天下)”可知，作者说自家电视房就像一个黑洞，指她一旦有用不着又舍不得扔的东西都放那里，导致那里放着各种各样的很少用到的杂物。故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I immediately shut the stove doors and considered what to do.(我立刻关上了炉子的门，考虑接下来该怎么办)”可知，作者发现炉子里有一只松鼠的第一反应就是把炉子前门关住。故选C项。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“The squirrel jumped out of the stove, but it was upset and didn’t head outside. Instead, it tore through my magazines in piles, ran up the curtains, and then broke my collection of soda bottles, sending several crashing to the floor.(松鼠从炉子里跳了出来，但它很不安，并没有朝外面去。相反，它在一堆堆杂志里撕扯着，爬上窗帘，然后打碎了我的汽水瓶收藏，好几个瓶子摔到地上碎了)”可知，小松鼠的表现说明它很恐惧慌乱，由此推测panic的意思是“恐慌”。故选C项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“All in all, two jobs were done that day. Not only did I evacuate a squirrel, but the animal did me a big favor: it made the TV room into more of a mess than it was before, to the point where I could stand it no longer. I made a great effort in making the room tidy. Finally, I had the clean, inviting space I had planned to have all along.(总的来说，那天完成了两项工作。我不仅把松鼠赶走了，而且这个动物还帮我做了一件大事：它把电视房弄得比以前更乱了，乱到我再也无法忍受。我费了好大一番功夫才把房间整理干净。最后，我得到了我一直计划要的那个干净、吸引人的空间)”推测，最后作者对小松鼠的出现是感激的，此事促使她把电视房清理干净了，做了她一直想做去没做的事情。故选D项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“All in all, two jobs were done that day. Not only did I evacuate a squirrel, but the animal did me a big favor: it made the TV room into more of a mess than it was before, to the point where I could stand it no longer. I made a great effort in making the room tidy. Finally, I had the clean, inviting space I had planned to have all along.(总的来说，那天完成了两项工作。我不仅把松鼠赶走了，而且这个动物还帮我做了一件大事：它把电视房弄得比以前更乱了，乱到我再也无法忍受。我费了好大一番功夫才把房间整理干净。最后，我得到了我一直计划要的那个干净、吸引人的空间)”可知，本文主要讲述了一只小松鼠的意外出现把作者家原本就乱糟糟装满杂物的电视房弄得更糟，促使她对电视房做了大清理，得到了一个干净整洁的屋子，做了她一直想做去没做的事情。所以短文的最佳标题为“A Squirrel’s Chaos Leads to an Unexpected Cleanup.翻译 一只松鼠引发混乱，带来意外的大扫除”。故选A项。 C Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn’t include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns. The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.” 46. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By giving examples. D. By providing statistics. 47. What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water? A. The hardness of water. B. The length of cooling time. C. The frequency of filtering. D. The type of plastic in water. 48. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4? A. The importance of plastic recycling. B. The severity of the microplastic problem. C. The danger in overusing pure water. D. The difficulty in treating polluted water. 49. What is Gauchotte-Lindsay’s suggestion about? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible direction for further study. C. Need to involve more researchers. D. Potential application of the findings 50. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To argue for replacing bottled water with boiled tap water. B. To explain the experimental process of removing microplastics. C. To propose a simple yet limited solution to microplastic pollution. D To introduce the arguments about the global spread of microplastics. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现通过煮沸并过滤自来水可以显著减少水中的微塑料含量，不过该方法的效用受水的硬度影响，且研究未涵盖所有塑料类型。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans.(微塑料已经成为地球上一个常见的污染源——它们已经在深海和喜马拉雅山上定居，卡在火山岩中，填满了海鸟的胃，甚至落在了南极的新雪中。它们甚至出现在人体内)”可知，作者在第一段中通过列举微塑料在深海、喜马拉雅山、火山岩、海鸟胃以及南极新雪和人体内的出现，来呈现微塑料污染问题的普遍性。故选C项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent.(至关重要的是，这个过程依赖于水中含有足够的碳酸钙来捕获微塑料。在这项研究中，煮沸含有300毫克碳酸钙的硬水可以使塑料减少近90%。但在碳酸钙含量低于60毫克的样品中，煮沸仅使塑料水平降低了25%)”可知，水的硬度，即水中碳酸钙的含量，决定了捕获水中微塑料的效果。故选A项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.(尽管如此，研究结果仍然显示了一条减少微塑料暴露的潜在途径——这项任务正变得越来越困难。科学家今年早些时候发现，即使是瓶装水，其中的微塑料含量也比原先认为的要高出10到1000倍)”可知，作者提到瓶装水中的微塑料含量远高于原先估计，是为了强调微塑料污染问题的严重性。故选B项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.”(这项新的研究表明，煮沸自来水可能是一种限制摄入的工具。“他们展示了如何通过煮沸过程捕获微塑料的方法很好，”苏格兰格拉斯哥大学的环境工程师Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay告诉《新科学家》杂志，她没有参与这项研究。“我们应该考虑升级饮用水处理厂，以便它们能够去除微塑料。”)”可知，Gauchotte-Lindsay认为新研究展示的煮沸过程捕获微塑料的方法很好，并建议考虑升级饮用水处理厂以去除微塑料，这是对研究结果潜在应用方向的建议。故选D项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第二段中“Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it.(现在，新的研究表明，一个简单、廉价的方法可能显著降低自来水中的微塑料水平：煮沸并过滤它)”和第三段中“But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn’t include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride.(但在碳酸钙含量低于60毫克的样品中，煮沸只降低了25%的塑料含量。此外，这项研究并没有包括所有类型的塑料。研究小组只关注了三种常见的类型——聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯和聚丙烯——他们没有研究以前在水中发现的其他化学物质，比如氯乙烯)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现通过煮沸并过滤自来水，可以显著减少水中的微塑料含量，不过该方法的效用受水的硬度影响，且研究未涵盖所有塑料类型，所以本文的目的是提出了一个简单但有限的解决微塑料污染方案。故选C项。 D When people have positive feelings for one another then they are able to sit down and talk about what really matters, that is, the true purpose and meaning of life. When envy and jealousy flee, truth has a rich soil to grow and ripen. In order to really talk, people have to be willing to admit their weakness, and open up. But if there is anger, envy, jealousy or feelings of superiority, truth cannot exist because everyone is measuring what they are saying, trying to avoid making themselves vulnerable in any way. Perhaps the biggest truth-killers of all are envy and jealousy. Envy is desiring what someone else has, while jealousy is feeling unhappy that someone has something that you would like. The objects of envy and jealousy can be material possessions such as jewelry and houses, and other intangibles such as popularity and respect. Most of us hold back when we think about being envious or jealous. But do we really understand how these feelings express themselves? It`s not always so obvious—unless we slow down and examine ourselves, we may miss the signs. We think to ourselves: That person who just won that award/contract/position doesn’t deserve it. She thinks her child’s so great but he’s not very good and is really a mediocre guy. Who does he think he is—he doesn’t know anything about that subject. We may not in truth want what the other person has, but we don’t want them to have it either. This is what we call “Dead-end Envy”. It’s the feeling of dissatisfaction that occurs when someone else owns/achieves something and you aren’t happy about it. If you turn envy or “Dead-end Envy” inside out, you get schadenfreude (幸灾乐祸), taking pleasure in someone else`s misfortune. In an earlier study, “neural correlates (神经关联) of envy and schadenfreude were tied together, with the magnitude (量级) of one predicting the strength of the other,” says researcher Matthew D. Lieberman who specializes in respect and how people get along. Can envy ever be positive? In terms of motivating people to push themselves to succeed—yes. But in terms of personal relationships? That’s harder to prove a positive. Once you accept that someone is your superior in one aspect or another, or has been blessed with a unique talent or quality, and they become a role model, envy may turn into something else, respect. 51. The author intends to tell us that when people talk with others, ________. A. envy and jealousy are unavoidable B. people don’t need to be open up C. people should measure what they are saying D. positive feelings help talk deeply. 52. About envy and jealousy, the author thinks that ________. A. there is no difference between them B. most people are willing to accept them C. they have a bad influence on truth D. they are easy to understand and recognize 53. What does the underlined word “mediocre” mean? A. Ordinary. B. Useless. C. Outstanding. D. Unique. 54. What can we conclude from Paragraph 7? A. Envy is the opposite of schadenfreude. B. “Dead-end Envy” can lead to schadenfreude. C. People with envy or jealousy have no sympathy. D. People always want what others have. 55. What is the best title of the passage? A. Envy and Jealousy, the Power of Success B. The Harmfulness of Envy and Jealousy C. How to Overcome Envy and Jealousy Successfully D. Envy and Jealousy and Their Effects 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是羡慕和嫉妒及它们的影响。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“In order to really talk, people have to be willing to admit their weakness, and open up.(要想真正交谈，人们必须愿意承认自己的弱点，并敞开心扉。)”可知，作者想告诉我们，当人们与他人交谈时，积极的情绪有助于深入交谈。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“But if there is anger, envy, jealousy or feelings of superiority, truth cannot exist because everyone is measuring what they are saying, trying to avoid making themselves vulnerable in any way.(但如果存在愤怒、羡慕、嫉妒或优越感，真理就不可能存在，因为每个人都在衡量他们所说的话，试图避免以任何方式让自己变得脆弱。)”可知，关于羡慕和嫉妒，作者认为它们对真理有不良的影响，故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段的“he’s not very good(他不是很好)”可知，她认为自己的孩子好，别的孩子不好，也就是别的孩子很普通，因此划线词“mediocre”意为“普通的”，和ordinary意思相近，故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段的“If you turn envy or “Dead-end Envy” inside out, you get schadenfreude (幸灾乐祸)(如果你把羡慕或“陷入死胡同的嫉妒”从里到外表现出来，你就会幸灾乐祸)”可知，从第7段我们可以得出“陷入死胡同的嫉妒”会导致幸灾乐祸。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“In order to really talk, people have to be willing to admit their weakness, and open up. But if there is anger, envy, jealousy or feelings of superiority, truth cannot exist(但如果存在愤怒、羡慕、嫉妒或优越感，真理就不可能存在)”和第三段的“Perhaps the biggest truth-killers of all are envy and jealousy.(也许最大的真相杀手是羡慕和嫉妒。)”可知，本文主要讲的是羡慕和嫉妒，并列举了它们的影响，因此D选项“Envy and Jealousy and Their Effects(羡慕和嫉妒及它们的影响)”是最好的题目，故选D。 Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Sometimes when it feels like things are falling apart, they may actually be falling into place. This is exactly the case for Holly Smith, 34, from Surrey, when she lost her job two years ago. At the beginning of 2020, Holly was working as a general manager for a small independent bakery business in Surrey. She had been there six years and couldn’t believe it when they told her she had to pack up her bags and leave. Being made redundant came as a huge shock for her and she panicked about struggling to pay the bills and finding another job during such a difficult time. Holly didn’t know where to turn initially, but she was determined to find a silver lining, so she picked up a paintbrush and began to paint. Holly painted a portrait of her parent’s dog, a Spinone Italiano named Bailey, and shared the image online. Straight after, a few friends requested their own pet paintings and soon her career took off. Holly named her business Holly & Murphy, after her special five-year-old cocker spaniel, Murphy. She is often at her most creative when she’s floating on water, together with her furry companion in her boat. She combines watercolour paints and pencils to bring dogs’ faces to life. A small painting usually takes two to three days to complete. Customers love how she captures their pet’s personality in great detail. Some of the most memorable paintings she has been asked to do are of dogs that have passed away. Her dog portraits start at £295 and can cost up to £595. “When it first happened, it felt like the end of the world,” Holly, a current full-time painter and business owner, told The Mirror, “but it was the best thing that ever happened to me. And I’m so grateful to have a job that I love.” 56. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2? (no more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What do Holly’s customers love her paintings about? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How does Holly feel about the big change in life? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What have you learned from Holly and her story? (No more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Unemployed. 57. After Holly painted a dog’s portrait and shared it online, her career took off. 58. Customers love how she captures their pet’s personality in detail. 59. Holly feels grateful and considers the change the best thing that happened to her. 60. We learn that loss can lead to new beginnings and that passion can turn into a fulfilling career. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Holly突然被公司解雇后，陷入困境，后来她以为宠物画肖像重新出发，广受好评，迎来了崭新的事业。 【56题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据画线词的上文“She had been there six years and couldn’t believe it when they told her she had to pack up her bags and leave. (她在那里待了六年，当他们告诉她必须收拾行李离开时，她简直不敢相信)”和下文“Being made redundant came as a huge shock for her and she panicked about struggling to pay the bills and finding another job during such a difficult time. (被redundant对她来说是一个巨大的打击，她非常恐慌，担心在这样的艰难时期里难以支付账单和找到新工作)”可知，此处在描述Holly失业时的情况，失业让她受到巨大打击，她的处境很艰难，推测划线单词表示“被解雇，被裁员”。故答案为Unemployed。 【57题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第三段“Holly didn’t know where to turn initially, but she was determined to find a silver lining, so she picked up a paintbrush and began to paint. Holly painted a portrait of her parent’s dog, a Spinone Italiano named Bailey, and shared the image online. Straight after, a few friends requested their own pet paintings and soon her career took off. (起初，Holly不知道该转向何处，但她决心要找到一线希望，于是她拿起画笔开始绘画。Holly画了她父母的狗 —— 一只名为Bailey的意大利斯皮诺猎犬的肖像，并将这幅画分享到了网上。紧接着，几个朋友请求她也为他们的宠物作画，很快她的职业生涯就起飞了)”可知，本段主要讲述了在Holly画了一只狗的肖像并将其分享到网上之后，她的职业生涯开始腾飞。故答案为After Holly painted a dog’s portrait and shared it online, her career took off. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“Customers love how she captures their pet’s personality in great detail. (顾客喜欢她如何细致地捕捉宠物的个性)”可知，Holly的顾客喜欢她的画作，是因为她能细致地捕捉到他们宠物的个性。故答案为Customers love how she captures their pet’s personality in detail. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段““When it first happened, it felt like the end of the world,” Holly, a current full-time painter and business owner, told The Mirror, “but it was the best thing that ever happened to me. And I’m so grateful to have a job that I love.” (“当这一切刚开始发生时，感觉像是世界末日，”如今身为全职画家和企业主的Holly告诉《镜报》，“但这却是我身上发生的最好的事情。我很感激能够拥有一份我热爱的工作”)”可知，Holly感到非常感激，并认为这次改变是发生在她身上最好的事情。故答案为Holly feels grateful and considers the change the best thing that happened to her. 【60题详解】 开放性题目。答案不唯一，合理即可。我们了解到，失去可以带来新的开始，激情可以变成一份充实的职业。故答案为We learn that loss can lead to new beginnings and that passion can turn into a fulfilling career. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国朋友 Chris写信给你，提到他在网上看到天津举办上海合作组织(SCO)峰会的消息，对天津的美景和美食深感震撼。他非常想来天津游览，但由于时间有限，希望你能为他推荐最值得体验的内容。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，并提出你的建议。 (1)表达对Chris兴趣的感谢并表示欢迎； (2)推荐2-3个天津的必游景点或特色美食，并说明推荐的理由（如历史意义、独特体验或美味特色）； (3)希望天津之行给他留下美好回忆。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100； (2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：上海合作组织峰会 SCO(Shanghai Cooperation Organization) Summit Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m more than delighted to hear that you’re fascinated by Tianjin after learning about the SCO Summit and eager to visit here. Thank you for your interest, and you’re warmly welcome! Since your time is limited, I’d like to recommend two must-experience things. First, head to the Tianjin Eye, a giant Ferris wheel built on a bridge. When you’re on it, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the city, especially the beautiful Haihe River winding through. It’s not only a fantastic sight but also a symbol of modern Tianjin. Then, don’t miss trying ear-hole fried cake, a traditional Tianjin snack. It’s golden and crispy on the outside, and soft and sweet on the inside. The name comes from its small, round shape like an ear hole. Tasting it will let you experience the unique flavor of Tianjin’s snacks. I hope your trip to Tianjin will be unforgettable and leave you with sweet memories. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李津的身份给英国朋友Chris回信，给他推荐2-3个天津必游的景点或特色美食。 【详解】1.词汇积累 被……所吸引：be fascinated by→ be attracted by 欣赏：enjoy→ appreciate 巨大的：giant→ huge 高兴的：delighted→ pleased 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then, don’t miss trying ear-hole fried cake, a traditional Tianjin snack. 拓展句：Then, don’t miss trying ear-hole fried cake, which is a traditional Tianjin snack. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since your time is limited, I’d like to recommend two must-experience things.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】When you’re on it, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the city, especially the beautiful Haihe River winding through.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 听力部分（满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分） 61. What will the man do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. See his mother off. C. Pick up his aunt. 62. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the woman’s. B. At a book store. C. In a library. 63. What does the woman mean? A. The man has to go alone. B. She will miss the 2:00 class. C. Frank doesn’t need pickup. 64. What does the woman probably want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 65. Why did the man go to different travel agencies? A. To buy a cheaper ticket. B. To get a job. C. To plan a trip. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面一段对话回答66至68小题。 66. What do we know about the man’s job? A. It involves much traveling. B. It means a lot of vacations. C. The office is located in London. 67. Why will the woman go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To meet her parents. C. To have a holiday. 68. Which city does the man like best? A. Beijing. B. London. C. Boston. 听下面一段对话回答69至71小题。 69. What does the woman want to learn this summer? A. Gardening. B. Driving. C. Computer. 70. Why doesn’t the woman choose Ideal Life School? A. The charge is high. B. The learning period is too long. C. There are no classes available for her. 71. How much can the woman save if she studies in Going Training School? A. $500 B. $300 C. $200 听下面一段对话回答72至75小题。 72. What does the speaker do? A. A tour guide. B. A manager. C. A teacher. 73. Where will the listeners go first? A. The design studios. B. The sports shoe workshops C. The meeting room. 74. Who will show the listeners around the sports shoe workshops? A. Simone Laurent. B. John Barnes. C. William Brett. 75. What will the listeners do in the evening? A. Attend a reception. B. Have a project meeting. C. Relax at a dance party. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $