Unit 1 Science and scientists Reading and Thinking—Language points 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Period Two Reading and Thinking— Language points 1 语言知识梳理 2 1.frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的 As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. 由于当时没人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱，年轻的约翰·斯诺医生感到 很沮丧。 词汇点睛 语言知识梳理 3 (1)be frustrated with/at 对……感到沮丧/懊恼/失望 (2)frustrate vt. 使沮丧；使懊恼 frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的 frustration n. 沮丧；懊恼；失望 语言知识梳理 4 【佳句背诵】 Feeling frustrated at the misunderstanding among classmates, the monitor organized a class meeting to clear the air. 因为同学之间的误会而感到沮丧，班长组织了一次班会来消除隔阂。 语言知识梳理 5 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①After letting go of his anger and ___________ (frustrate), he found himself on a road to sympathy instead. frustration ② After several ___________ (frustrate) hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary series The Last Dance. frustrating ③__________ (frustrate) with the constant noise from the nearby construction site, the residents complained to the local council. Frustrated 语言知识梳理 6 ◆完成句子 ④I'm sorry to hear about your worries and I understand _______________________. (应用文写作之建议信) 很遗憾得知你的担忧，我理解你有多沮丧。 how frustrated you are ⑤_______________________, she sat in the corner, tears streaming down her face.(读后续写之心理与表情描写) 既沮丧又绝望，她坐在角落里，泪水从脸上滑落。 Frustrated and hopeless 语言知识梳理 7 2.infection n.感染;传染 The other was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. 另一种看法是霍乱是由食物或水中 的细菌感染引起的。 (1)infect vt. 使感染;传染 infect sb with… 使某人感染……;使某人充满……(的感情) get/be/become infected with 感染上……,传染上…… (2)infected adj. 被感染的;受细菌污染的;感染病菌的 infectious adj. 传染性的；有感染力的 语言知识梳理 8 【佳句背诵】 A good teacher should be able to infect his students with his own keenness on his subject. 一个好教师应该能以自己对本学科的热爱来感染学生。 语言知识梳理 9 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①The importance of washing one's hands before a meal is that it prevents _________ (infect). ②The old man's sad story infected the listeners _____ sorrow, and many people couldn't help but shed tears. ③The doctor is treating an _________ (infect) patient with great care to prevent the spread of the disease. ④Her __________ (infect) enthusiasm for life inspired everyone around her to pursue their dreams fearlessly. infection with infected infectious 语言知识梳理 10 ◆完成句子 ⑤With the joint efforts of scientists and medical staff, the number of people _________________________________ has significantly decreased. 在科学家和医护人员的共同努力下,感染病毒的人数大幅下降。 (who were) infected with the virus ⑥Her bright smile _____________________________________, making the gloomy room suddenly filled with laughter. (读后续写之场景描写) 她灿烂的笑容让她周围的每个人都充满了喜悦，使昏暗的房间突然 充满了笑声。 infected everyone around her with joy 语言知识梳理 11 3.subscribe vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费) Snow subscribed to the second theory.斯诺赞同第二种 看法。 (1)subscribe to 同意,赞成;订阅,订购;定期捐款 (2)subscription n. (报刊等的)订阅费;订阅,订购;捐款 subscriber n. 订阅人,订购者;定期捐款者,定期捐助者 语言知识梳理 12 【佳句背诵】 Many scientists subscribe to the view that it is human activity that has caused global warming. 许多科学家赞同这样的观点,即人类活动导致了全球变暖。 语言知识梳理 13 【活学活用】 ◆一词多义 ①The company advises us to subscribe 50 yuan to the relief fund.______ ②She decided to subscribe to the new streaming service for access to her favourite TV shows.__________ ③He subscribed to the idea that hard work leads to success. __________ 捐款 订阅;订购 同意;认同 语言知识梳理 14 ◆单句填空 ④The rich man is said to have subscribed a large amount of money ____ the collection for the hospital. ⑤By paying a monthly ____________ (subscribe) fee of $10.99, viewers could watch their favourite shows on demand. ⑥My main reason for ___________ (subscribe) to New Scientist is to stay informed about advances in science. to subscription subscribing 语言知识梳理 15 ◆完成句子 ⑦My recommendation is that _______________________________ _____, which not only provides you with the latest news both at home and abroad, but helps expand your English vocabulary. (应用文写作之建议信) 我的建议是你订阅《中国日报》,它不仅为你提供国内外的最新消息, 而且有助于扩大你的英语词汇量。 you (should) subscribe to China Daily 语言知识梳理 16 ⑧In conclusion, after careful consideration, I __________________ _________ environmental protection should be given top priority in our development plans.(议论文写作之结论句) 总之，经过仔细考虑，我赞同在我们的发展计划中应将环境保护置 于首位这一观点。 subscribe to the view that 语言知识梳理 17 4.suspect v.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象 Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame. 斯诺怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。 (1)suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做)某事 suspect sb to be… 怀疑某人是…… (2)suspicious adj. 感觉可疑的,怀疑的;可疑的 (3)suspected adj. 有嫌疑的,疑似……的 (4)suspicion n. 怀疑；嫌疑 语言知识梳理 18 【佳句背诵】 The villagers suspect the stranger asking about the old house to be a treasure hunter. 村民们怀疑那个打听老房子的陌生人是个寻宝者。 语言知识梳理 19 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①The police suspect him ___ theft as some valuable items went missing after he visited the house. ②We searched the _________ (suspect) apartment and discovered a hidden diary that might reveal his motives. of suspect's ③The building, in which the police found several __________ (suspect) packages, was blocked off immediately to ensure public safety. suspicious 语言知识梳理 20 ◆完成句子/一句多译 ④She gave me a long look, ____________________________ about my claim that a gust of wind had blown everything out of place.(读后续写之心理描写) 她久久地注视着我，眼中满是怀疑，她对我所说的一阵狂风把所有 东西都吹得乱七八糟的说法表示怀疑。 her eyes filled with suspicion 语言知识梳理 21 ⑤看到我脸上那副紧张的表情，妈妈怀疑我有所隐瞒。我原本打算 在她生日前用一份礼物给她一个惊喜，可现在我担心她会察觉到。 (读后续写之心理描写) →Seeing the nervous look on my face, ______________________ __________________________. I had planned to surprise her with a gift before her birthday, but now I worried she'd figure it out.(suspect that) →Seeing the nervous look on my face, ______________________ ______________________. I had planned to surprise her with a gift before her birthday, but now I worried she'd figure it out.(suspect sb of doing) my mother suspected that I was hiding something my mother suspected me of hiding something 语言知识梳理 22 5.blame v.把……归咎于,责怪,指责 n. (坏事或错事的)责任,责备,指责 Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame. 斯诺怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。 (1)blame sb for (doing) sth 因(做了)某事而责备某人 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for…) (因……)应受责备,(为……)应承担责任 (2)bear/take/accept/shoulder the blame (for sth) (对某事)承担责任 语言知识梳理 23 【佳句背诵】 Don't always blame your own failure on others. Sometimes you yourself are to blame. 不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人,有时候该怪你自己。 语言知识梳理 24 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①The police blamed the traffic accident ____ Jack's careless driving. ②________ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. on Blamed ③Some people blame the smartphone ____ the incident, yet in fact people's weakening self-control and self-discipline are __________ (blame). for to blame 语言知识梳理 25 ◆完成句子 ④Instead of ____________________________________________ ___________, we should focus on finding solutions to the problem.(应用文写作之建议信) 我们不应因学生学习成绩不佳而责备他们，而应专注于寻找解决问 题的办法。 blaming the students for their poor academic performance ⑤The truth was that the polluted water rather than food and vegetables _________________ the outbreak of the disease. 事实上,是受污染的水而不是食物和蔬菜应为这种疾病的爆发负责任。 was to blame for 语言知识梳理 26 6.link n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联 Moreover, Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London.此外,斯诺之后还证明了另外几起霍乱病例与伦敦不同的供水 公司之间的联系。 语言知识梳理 27 (1)There is a link between…and… ……和……之间有联系。 (2)link…to/with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 be linked to/with… 与……有联系/有关 ［温馨提示］ 表示“联系”的短语: be related to,be associated with,be connected with, be involved in (与……有关联)。 语言知识梳理 28 【佳句背诵】 The highway being built will link the big city to/with this little town. 正在修建的公路将把那个大城市和这个小镇连接起来。 语言知识梳理 29 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①By the 13th century the Grand Canal consisted of more than 2,000 km of artificial waterways, _______ (link) five of China's main river basins. linking ②The fitness trainer designed a personalized workout plan for me with each exercise _______ (link) to my specific fitness goals. linked ③People often link their memory of what they've read ________ how far into the book it was or where it was on the page. to/with 语言知识梳理 30 ◆完成句子 ④The above chart shows that the poor performance of many students at school _______________________ their frequent use of smartphones.(应用文写作之图表分析) 上述图表显示,许多学生在学校表现不佳与他们频繁使用智能手机密 切相关。 is closely linked to/with 语言知识梳理 31 ⑤As is clearly shown in the bar chart, _______________________ ________ the amount of time spent on online learning platforms and the improvement in academic performance.(应用文写作之图 表分析) 正如条形图中清晰所示的那样，花在在线学习平台上的时间与学习 成绩的提升之间存在明显的联系。 there is an evident link between 语言知识梳理 32 7.decrease n. 减少,降低;减少量 v. (使大小、数量等)减少,减小,降低 Through Snow's tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease. 通过斯诺的不懈努力,供水公司开始出 售洁净水,世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低。 语言知识梳理 33 (1)a sharp/marked decrease in… 在……方面急剧/明显减少 on the decrease 在减少 (2)decrease to… 下降到……;减少到…… decrease by… 下降了……;减少了…… (3)increase v. & n. 增加 on the increase 在增加 ［温馨提示］ 在动词decrease/drop/fall/reduce“下降,减少”和 increase/rise“增加,上升”之后,接介词by/to表示增减度。 语言知识梳理 34 【佳句背诵】 The polar ice caps are on the decrease due to global warming, which is causing sea level to rise at an alarming rate.由于全球变 暖，极地冰盖正在减少，这正导致海平面以惊人的速度上升。 语言知识梳理 35 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①The population growth rate decreased ____ 1.4% last year, according to the report. ②The water level in the river decreased ____ its lowest point in ten years. by to 语言知识梳理 36 ◆完成句子/句式改写 ③Due to the popularity of e-books and online reading resources, the number of books borrowed from the school library __________________ this semester. 由于电子书和在线阅读资源的普及，本学期学校图书馆的图书借阅 量下降了 15%。 decreased by 15% 语言知识梳理 37 ④The intake of fresh fruits and vegetables in the diet of many young people _______________________________, replaced by junk food and sugary drinks. (应用文写作之现象描述) →______________________ the intake of fresh fruits and vegetables in the diet of many young people, with junk food and sugary drinks replacing them.(用there be句型改写) 许多年轻人饮食中新鲜水果和蔬菜的摄入量在减少，取而代之的是 垃圾食品和含糖饮料。 is on the decrease/is decreasing There is a decrease in 语言知识梳理 38 8.thanks to 幸亏;由于 Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. 幸运的是,由于约翰·斯诺的努力,我们现在知道如何预防霍乱了。 due to 由于,因为 owing to 由于,因为 because of 由于,因为 on account of 由于 as a result of 作为……的结果,因为 as a consequence of/in consequence of 由于,因为 语言知识梳理 39 【佳句背诵】 Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.多亏了技术的进 步,我们结交朋友及与朋友沟通的方式有了明显的变化。 语言知识梳理 40 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①Thanks ____ them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honoured for their courage. to ②I've been moving from one city to the next because ___ my dad's job. ③_______ (owe) to the rapid development of technology, online shopping has become an essential part of our daily lives. of Owing 语言知识梳理 41 ◆完成句子 ④I told him that ________________ _________________________, everything had gone smoothly. 我告诉他，多亏了他的慷慨与及时帮助，一切都进展得很顺利。 thanks to his generosity and timely help 语言知识梳理 42 9.transform vt. 使改观;使改变形态 vi. 改变;转变 Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases.此外,通过使用地图 和数据,斯诺改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。 (1)transform…into… 把……转变成…… (2)transformation n. 转变;转换;改革;变形 语言知识梳理 43 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①The Chinese coach transformed Douglas _____ one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. into ②The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______________ (transform). transformation 语言知识梳理 44 ③Over the past few years, many solar farm developers _________________ (transform) the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. have transformed 语言知识梳理 45 ◆完成句子 ④It was your generous help and kindness _________________ __________________________________________________. (应用文写作之感谢信) 正是你的慷慨帮助和善意使我的第一次加拿大之行成为一段难忘的 回忆。 that transformed my first trip to Canada into an unforgettable memory 语言知识梳理 46 ⑤With the historic leap in economic power, the past two decades have seen _________________ _________________ a global economic powerhouse. 随着经济实力实现历史性飞跃，在过去二十年里，中国崛起并转型 成为全球经济强国。 China's rise and transformation into 语言知识梳理 47 1.One theory was that bad air caused the disease. 一种看法是糟糕的空气引起了这种疾病。 The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. 真相是来自宽街水泵的水已 经被废物污染了。 句型公式 that引导的表语从句 句型透视 语言知识梳理 48 【句式点拨】 以上两句都是复合句,都属于“主语+系动词+表语从句”的结构,即“名 词+be (is/was/are/were)+表语从句”。其中的表语从句解释说明主语 的含义或内容;常用来作主语的名词有advice,answer,conclusion, decision,expectation,explanation,evidence,fact,hope,idea,information, news,possibility,problem,promise,report,solution,suggestion,truth, wish等。 语言知识梳理 49 【相关拓展】 (1)表语从句放在系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语。可接表语从句的 连系动词有be, look, seem, sound, appear等。 (2)引导表语从句的有:从属连词that, whether;连接代词what, who, whom, whose, which;连接副词when, where, how, why;其他连接词 as if, as though, because。 (3)that和what都可引导表语从句,其中that是从属连词,只起连接作用, 不在从句中充当任何成分;what是连接代词,在从句中充当主语、宾语 或表语。 语言知识梳理 50 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was _____ it was based on his own life. ②All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is _________ we're able to carry them out. that whether 语言知识梳理 51 ③The truth is _____ we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. that ④There are three roads ahead. What I want to know is _______ one we should take. which 语言知识梳理 52 ◆完成句子 ⑤____________________________ they fully enjoyed their performance without getting into a panic, winning storms of cheers and applause.(读后续写之场景描写) 让我高兴的是,他们完全享受了自己的表演,没有惊慌失措,结果赢得了 雷鸣般的欢呼声和掌声。 What delighted me was that 语言知识梳理 53 2.He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.他发现,霍乱的爆发在两条街道上尤为严重,以至于 十天内就有500多人死亡。 句型公式 so…that…引导结果状语从句 语言知识梳理 54 【句式点拨】 句中so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。 语言知识梳理 55 【相关拓展】 (1)so修饰形容词和副词，表示程度。 adj./adv. adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数 many/few+可数名词复数 much/little+不可数名词 +that… so 语言知识梳理 56 (2)such修饰名词 a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数 adj.+不可数名词 adj.+可数名词复数 +that… such 语言知识梳理 57 ［温馨提示］ (1)名词前面有little表示“少”时用so修饰,但表示“小”时用such修饰。如: There is so little time left that we must hurry. 时间不多了,我们必须快一点。 They are such little children that they can't understand it. 他们是这么小的孩子,他们无法理解这件事。 语言知识梳理 58 (2)在so…that…和such…that…结构中,当so/such置于句首时,其所在的 句子要用部分倒装。如: I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. →So nervous was I that I could hardly tell which direction was left. 我太紧张了,几乎分不清哪个方向是左。 语言知识梳理 59 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①You can't imagine ______ little birds can eat ____ many insects in ______ a short time. ②When the football fans saw Beckham, they got ____ excited that they cried out. ③There was ______ a heavy fog that one couldn't see further than five metres. such so such so such 语言知识梳理 60 ◆完成句子/一句多译 ④I _________________________ _____________ I immediately shared it with my teacher. 听到这个消息我高兴得立即和老师分享了它。 was so happy to hear the news that 语言知识梳理 61 ⑤自习室是一个非常吸引人的地方, 许多学生会聚集在那里进一步提高他们的学习成绩。 →The self-study room is ____________________________ many students will gather there to further improve their academic performance.(such) →The self-study room is _________________________ many students will gather there to further improve their academic performance.(so) such an appealing place that so appealing a place that 语言知识梳理 62 练 习 册 63 Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分12分) 1.Jack was so _________ (severe) injured in the accident that he could not walk by himself. severely 2.In the early 19th century, cholera broke out in Europe, ________ (lead) to millions of deaths. leading 3.Washing hands frequently can effectively prevent bacterial _________ (infect) because it removes harmful germs. infection 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课内基础巩固 练 习 册 64 4.When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel disappointed and __________ (frustrate). frustrated 5.At first, we _______________ (suspect), but we finally convinced them of our honesty. were suspected 6.With many tasks __________ (handle), Tom is not available for our party at present. to handle 7.There is convincing ______ (prove) that skin cancer is linked to exposure to the sun. proof 8.The witnesses gave us two completely _____________ (contradict) descriptions. contradictory 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 练 习 册 65 Ⅱ 短语填空(每小题2分，满分16分) 1.Avoid close contact with anyone with a cold or flu-like symptoms in case you _________________ (感染) the virus. are infected with 2.Reading at grade level when kids are young ________________ ___ (与……息息相关) how well they will do in school later. is closely linked to 3.__________ (幸亏,由于) their great teamwork, the project was completed on time. Thanks to 4.It was the professor that _________________ (因……而应受责 备) what had happened in the lab. was to blame for 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 练 习 册 66 5.We're going to look into the root cause of the failure and get it resolved ________________ (最终地,彻底地). once and for all 6.All the people present _______________ (赞同) the proposal put forward by the chairman. subscribe(d) to 7.To our relief, the number of people who are smoking is ________________ (在减少). on the decrease 8.In different temperatures, substances can ___________________ (被转换成) another state. be transformed into 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 练 习 册 67 Ⅲ 句型训练(每小题3分，满分12分) 1.One of their plans is _____________________________________ ______.(表语从句) 他们的计划之一是要引进更多的高级人才。 that they will bring in more advanced talents 2.Our company is sure to ___________________________________ to every destination safely.(have sth done) 我们公司一定会把客户的货物安全地送到每一个目的地。 have the customers' goods delivered 1 2 3 4 练 习 册 68 3.His burns __________________________ he died before reaching the hospital. (so…that…) 他的烧伤非常严重,以至于他还没到医院就去世了。 were so severe/serious that 4.There is no doubt that it is human activities _____________ _________ the worsening environment. (blame) 毫无疑问,正是人类活动应该对环境的恶化负责任。 that are to blame for 1 2 3 4 练 习 册 69 Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分) Sweetgreen, a California-based restaurant chain, has made its latest innovation public, the Infinite Kitchen, at its Willis Tower location in Chicago. This automated system transforms the salad-making process by combining speed, accuracy, and freshness, offering an improved dining experience for customers. 1 2 3 4 课后素养提升 练 习 册 70 The Infinite Kitchen, first introduced in select locations, uses a futuristic producing line of robotic chefs to craft salads like Kale Caesar and Hummus Crunch with exacting standards. Ingredients are divided, mixed, and maintained at ideal temperatures, ensuring consistency and quality. While robots handle the preparation, human team members manage machine refilling and finishing touches. Chicago's Willis Tower restaurant is the first to adopt a hybrid model, operating both traditional and automated salad 1 2 3 4 练 习 册 lines. This approach allows Sweetgreen to refine the Infinite Kitchen system while maintaining the personal touch of human interactions. The automated kitchen also promises increased productivity, with a seven percent reduction in workforce costs reported across participating locations. Sweetgreen, founded in 2007, has grown into a national chain with 245 locations across the US, aiming to improve fast food with fresh, healthy options. By next year, Sweetgreen plans to apply the technology to all new restaurants. 1 2 3 4 练 习 册 The cost of installing (安装) the system, about $450,000— $550,000 per location, is seen as a contribution in future savings. Sweetgreen co-founder Nicolas Jammet highlights that no employees have been laid off due to automation; instead, they have been rearranged to customer-focused roles. Despite challenges like reduced office lunch crowds in Chicago in the past three years, the Willis Tower location continues to serve thousands of customers daily. The Infinite Kitchen aims to handle peak-hour demand more effectively, speeding up service while maintaining high-quality meals. 1 2 3 4 练 习 册 As Sweetgreen looks to improve this technology, it's preparing the way for a cooperative future between humans and machines, aiming to “reimagine the fast food experience”. Robots deliver speed and accuracy, while humans focus on providing a friendly, welcoming environment. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚州的 连锁餐厅 Sweetgreen推出机器人厨房，它通过自动化系统制作沙拉。 1 2 3 4 练 习 册 ( )1.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Advantages of robotic chefs. B.Humans' role in the automated system. C.Operating mode of the Infinite Kitchen. D.Characteristics of salad produced by machine. √ 1 2 3 4 练 习 册 75 [解析] 段落大意题。根据第二段“The Infinite Kitchen, first introduced in select locations, uses a futuristic producing line of robotic chefs to craft salads like Kale Caesar and Hummus Crunch with exacting standards. Ingredients are divided, mixed, and maintained at ideal temperatures, ensuring consistency and quality. While robots handle the preparation, human team members manage machine refilling and finishing touches.”可知， 本段介绍了自动化厨房 the Infinite Kitchen的生产线情况，食材如 何被使用，以及机器人和人类的任务，所以本段主要讲述了the Infinite Kitchen的运作模式。故选C。 1 2 3 4 练 习 册 76 ( )2.What does the underlined word “refine” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Repair. B.Upgrade. C.Recycle. D.Distinguish. [解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Chicago's Willis Tower restaurant is the first to adopt a hybrid model, operating both traditional and automated salad lines.”可知，这种方法使 Sweetgreen能够升级the Infinite Kitchen的系统，同时保持人际化的 操作。所以画线词refine为“升级”之意。故选B。 √ 1 2 3 4 练 习 册 77 ( )3.What has happened to the staff in Sweetgreen according to Nicolas Jammet? A.Their salaries have gone up. B.They have been out of work. C.Their working intensity has increased. D.They have new tasks in the restaurant. [解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Sweetgreen co-founder Nicolas Jammet highlights that no employees have been laid off due to automation; instead, they have been rearranged to customer-focused roles.”可知，员工已经有了新的任务。故选D。 √ 1 2 3 4 练 习 册 78 ( )4.What is the future of Sweetgreen probably like? A.Promising. B.Demanding. C.Unchanging. D.Disturbing. [解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As Sweetgreen looks to improve this technology, it's preparing the way for a cooperative future between humans and machines, aiming to ‘reimagine the fast food experience’. Robots deliver speed and accuracy, while humans focus on providing a friendly, welcoming environment.”(Sweetgreen希望改进这项技术，为人类与机器合作的 未来铺平道路，并旨在“重新想象快餐体验”。机器人提供速度和准确 性，而人类则专注于提供友好、舒适的环境。)可推知，Sweetgreen 是有前景的。故选A。 √ 1 2 3 4 练 习 册 79 Ⅴ 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) Recently, Adam Clancy, a chemist at University College London has published the recipe for a sort of pasta (意大利面食)—“nanotini”,1._______ is only 372 nanometres wide and is only comprised 2.___ two ingredients: flour and formic acid (甲酸). Clancy says it is 3.____ skinniest pasta yet made, but he doesn't intend to create specials for Italian restaurants. Instead, his team are conducting research on starch (淀粉) nanofibres to make better bandages. which of the 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 练 习 册 80 Ideal wound dressings aren't simple 4.________ (barrier). They should also speed recovery. Starch nanofibres from plants have such advantages. Starch nanofibres can help the wound heal 5.__________ (incredible) faster than common ones. Because starch can promote the cells around injuries to grow. Also, starch has another natural strength. 6.__________ (extract) from green plants, it is one of the most common organic substances on the planet. barriers incredibly Extracted 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 练 习 册 Previously, nanofibres 7._______________ (produce) from purified starch from corn and rice. This is the first time that white flour 8.___________________ (employ). To make it, Clancy's team first put the flour in acid. It broke up the starch bits so they could turn into thin strings. Next was a delicate, hours- long sequence of 9.________ (heat) and cooling.10.______ followed was a complex process using electric charge. Finally, as the acid dried quickly in the air, the starch chains formed solid threads and the world's smallest pasta was born. were produced has been employed heating What 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 练 习 册 【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道，主要说明了研究人员发表了一种 名为“nanotini”的意大利面食的配方，他们想要利用淀粉纳米纤维来 制造更好的绷带。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 练 习 册 83 1._______ which [解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 “nanotini”，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 2.___ of [解析] 考查介词。固定短语be comprised of表示“由……组成”。故 填of。 3.____ the [解析] 考查冠词。后文skinniest为最高级，此处用定冠词the。故填 the。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 练 习 册 84 4.________ barriers [解析] 考查名词复数。barrier在此为可数名词，且前无限定词，故 用名词复数作表语。故填barriers。 5.__________ incredibly [解析] 考查副词。修饰faster用副词incredibly，故填incredibly。 6.__________ Extracted [解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处extract与it构成逻辑上的被动关系，故 用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Extracted。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 练 习 册 85 7._______________ were produced [解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语nanofibres与动词 produce构成被动关系，根据上文previously可知为一般过去时的被 动语态，主语为复数。故填were produced。 8.___________________ has been employed [解析] 考查动词时态和语态。句型This is the first time that-从句， 从句用现在完成时。white flour与动词employ之间是被动关系，因 此这里用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been employed。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 练 习 册 86 9.________ heating [解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填 heating。 10.______ What [解析] 考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物， 故用what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 练 习 册 87 Ⅵ 完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) For a little girl growing up in Colombia, a science career with NASA may seem impossible. Trujillo, however, is an aerospace . .1. . who leads a team at the NASA laboratory . .2. . for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover (火星探测器). How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to . .3. . exploring it? That's a tale of . .4. . written in the stars. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 练 习 册 88 Born in 1983, even as a young girl, Trujillo was . .5. . of her enthusiasm for science. But she doubted how far she'd be able to . .6. . in a male-dominated field. Then her dad offered to send her to Miami. Only 17 at the time, she . .7. . the offer. Trujillo took a series of housekeeping . .8. . to put herself through Miami Dade College. Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms to help pay her way through her . .9. .. But she didn't . .10. ..“I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity.” 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 练 习 册 Then came another . .11. . moment. She became the first Hispanic (西班牙语国家的) woman to be . .12. . to the NASA Academy. Later, she became an engineer at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Centre. This February, when the Perseverance rover . .13. . on the surface of Mars, it was accompanied by commentary (解说) from Trujillo in NASA's first-ever Spanish-language . .14. .. Trujillo's own story is . .15. . that just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 练 习 册 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Trujillo凭借自己 的努力和毅力一步步成为美国宇航局的工程师的故事。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 练 习 册 91 ( )1.A.sponsor B.ambassador C.engineer D.leader [解析] 由上文“For a little girl growing up in Colombia, a science career with NASA may seem impossible.”和下文“…who leads a team at the NASA laboratory…”可知，她是一位工程师。故选C。 sponsor赞助者；ambassador大使；engineer工程师；leader领导者。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 练 习 册 92 ( )2.A.suitable B.responsible C.capable D.remarkable [解析] 由上文“…who leads a team at the NASA laboratory…”和 下文“…for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover(火星探测器).” 可知，她领导的团队负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。故选B。 suitable合适的；responsible负责任的；capable有能力的； remarkable显著的。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 练 习 册 93 ( )3.A.actually B.gradually C.accurately D.repeatedly [解析] 由上文“How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to…”和第一段提到的她现在是一位航天领域的工程师 可知，此处指她从单纯的对宇宙的梦想转变为实际探索宇宙，故选A。 actually事实上； gradually逐渐地；accurately准确地；repeatedly重 复地。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 练 习 册 94 ( )4.A.curiosity B.kindness C.enthusiasm D.talent [解析] 由上文“How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to…”和下文“…of her enthusiasm for science.”可知， 她对探索星空充满了热情，故选C。 curiosity好奇；kindness善良； enthusiasm热情；talent天赋。 ( )5.A.certain B.anxious C.content D.fond [解析] 由下文“…of her enthusiasm for science.”可知，她在小时候 就坚信自己对科学的热情，故选A。certain确定的；anxious焦虑的； content满意的；fond喜欢的。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 练 习 册 95 ( )6.A.adapt B.motivate C.rise D.apply [解析] 由上文“But she doubted how far she'd be able to…”可知， 此处指她不知道自己在男性主导的领域能走多远，地位能提高多少。 故选C。 adapt适应；motivate激励；rise升起，地位提高；apply应用。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 练 习 册 96 ( )7.A.made up B.brightened up C.picked up D.took up [解析] 由上文“Then her dad offered to send her to Miami.”和下 文the offer可知，她接受爸爸让她去迈阿密的建议。故选D。make up弥补；brighten up使更加明亮；pick up捡起；take up从事，接 受(挑战、任务等)。 ( )8.A.measures B.events C.jobs D.steps [解析] 由下文“Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms to help pay her way…”可知，她从事了一系列家政工作，来赚钱帮助自己完 成学业。故选C。measure方法；event事件；job工作；step步骤。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 练 习 册 97 ( )9.A.studies B.teachings C.lectures D.investigations [解析] 由上文“…to put herself through Miami Dade College.”可 知，她做家政工作是为了赚钱支付学费。故选A。studies学业； teaching教导；lecture讲座；investigation调查。 ( )10.A.commit B.conclude C.compete D.complain [解析] 由下文“I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity.”可知，她把遇到的一切都当作机会，这说明她没有抱怨。 故选D。commit投入；conclude总结；compete竞争；complain抱怨。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 练 习 册 98 ( )11.A.life-changing B.goal-setting C.eye-opening D.heart-warming [解析] 由下文“She became the first Hispanic (西班牙语国家的) woman to be…to the NASA Academy. Later, she became an engineer at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Centre.”可知，另一个 改变她人生的时刻到来了。故选A。life-changing 改变人生的； goal-setting设定目标的；eye-opening令人瞠目的；heart-warming 暖心的。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 练 习 册 99 ( )12.A.connected B.admitted C.arranged D.planned [解析] 由下文to the NASA Academy可知，她被美国宇航局学院录 取。be admitted to为固定搭配，意为“被……录取”。故选B。 connect联系；admit承认，准许进入；arrange安排；plan计划。 ( )13.A.stressed B.produced C.landed D.touched [解析] 由下文on the surface of Mars可知，此处指“毅力号”火星探 测器登陆火星表面。故选C。 stress强调；produce生产；land登陆， 落地；touch触碰。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 练 习 册 100 ( )14.A.advertisement B.broadcast C.comment D.performance [解析] 由上文“…it was accompanied by commentary (解说) from Trujillo in NASA's first-ever Spanish-language…”可知，此处指在广 播中做解说。故选B。 advertisement广告； broadcast广播； comment评论；performance表演。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 练 习 册 101 ( )15.A.truth B.information C.expectation D.proof [解析] 由下文“…that just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars.”可知，她的故事证明，在障碍 之外，存在着无限的机会。故选D。 truth事实；information信息； expectation期望；proof证据，证明。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 练 习 册 102 Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points 导学案 语言知识梳理 词汇点睛 1 ①frustration ②frustrating ③Frustrated ④how frustrated you are ⑤Frustrated and hopeless 2 ①infection ②with ③infected ④infectious ⑤（who were） infected with the virus ⑥infected everyone around her with joy 3 ①捐款 ②订阅;订购 ③同意;认同 ④to ⑤subscription ⑥subscribing ⑦you （should） subscribe to China Daily ⑧subscribe to the view that 答 案 103 4 ①of ②suspect's ③suspicious ④her eyes filled with suspicion ⑤my mother suspected that I was hiding something;my mother suspected me of hiding something 5 ①on ②Blamed ③for;to blame ④blaming the students for their poor academic performance ⑤was to blame for 6 ①linking ②linked ③to/with ④is closely linked to/with ⑤there is an evident link between 7 ①by ②to ③decreased by 15% ④is on the decrease/is decreasing;There is a decrease in 8 ①to ②of ③Owing ④thanks to his generosity and timely help 9 ①into ②transformation ③have transformed ④that transformed my first trip to Canada into an unforgettable memory ⑤China's rise and transformation into 答 案 句型透视 1 ①that ②whether ③that ④which ⑤What delighted me was that 2 ①such;so;such ②so ③such ④was so happy to hear the news that ⑤such an appealing place that;so appealing a place that 答 案 练习册 Ⅰ 1.severely 2.leading 3.infection 4.frustrated 5.were suspected 6.to handle 7.proof 8.contradictory Ⅱ 1.are infected with 2.is closely linked to 3.Thanks to 4.was to blame for 5.once and for all 6.subscribe（d） to 7.on the decrease 8.be transformed into Ⅲ 1.that they will bring in more advanced talents 2.have the customers' goods delivered 3.were so severe/serious that 4.that are to blame for Ⅳ 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A Ⅴ 1.which 2.of 3.the 4.barriers 5.incredibly 6.Extracted 7.were produced 8.has been employed 9.heating 10.What Ⅵ 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 答 案 $