期中重点专题特训：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语八年级上册人教版（2024）

期中重点专题特训：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语八年级上册人教版（2024） Do you like traveling? Have you ever been to Singapore? Singapore is a small country in Southeast Asia. It’s clean and beautiful. There are many interesting places to visit. Merlion Park is one of the most famous places in Singapore. The Merlion is a symbol of Singapore. It has the head of a lion and the body of a fish. You can take photos with it. Sentosa Island is also a popular place. You can go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine. There are many theme parks on the island. You can play different kinds of games there. Singapore is also a good place to try delicious food. You can find food from different countries, such as Chinese food, Indian food and Malay food. Chili crab is a famous dish in Singapore. Many people love it. If you plan to travel to Singapore, the best time to go is from February to April. The weather is cool and dry during these months. 1．Where is Singapore? A．In Southeast Asia. B．In Northeast Asia. C．In Southwest Asia. D．In Northwest Asia. 2．What is the symbol of Singapore? A．The Eiffel Tower. B．The Merlion. C．The Statue of Liberty. D．The Great Wall. 3．What can you do on Sentosa Island? A．Visit a museum. B．Climb mountains. C．Go to the beach. D．Visit a palace. 4．What is chili crab? A．A famous park. B．A famous dish. C．A famous animal. D．A famous island. 5．When is the best time to visit Singapore? A．From January to March. B．From February to April. C．From March to May. D．From April to June. Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this. More and more people are choosing to take a “staycation”. A staycation is a new word for a time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local (本地的) parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. People like me love to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own during the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely. I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, because I don’t have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do whatever you like or, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that. 6．Which of the following things might people do during a staycation? A．Relax themselves at home. B．Go to their hometown. C．Work hard at their studies. D．Travel somewhere far. 7．How did the writer feel during his staycation? A．Hard-working. B．Tired. C．Lonely. D．Relaxed. 8．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Traveling around. B．Doing nothing. C．Playing video games. D．Visiting some friends. 9．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．Traveling around the city for vacation is boring. B．Visiting local parks is more fun than traveling far. C．It’s a good idea to take a staycation on vacation. D．Traveling is cheaper than playing video games. To: Sam Subject: Trip to New York Hi Sam, We’re having a great time in New York. There’s so much to do. We arrived on Friday and went up the Empire State Building. Then, on Saturday, we took a boat to Staten Island and saw the Statue of Liberty. I was surprised because it looked quite small. Yesterday, I went to a store called Macy’s and bought some nice clothes. Then we went to a famous restaurant in Grand Central Station and ate some delicious Italian food. Love from Sue 10．What kind of writing is it? A．Story. B．Novel. C．Diary. D．Email. 11．Where did the writer go on Friday? A．To Staten Island . B．To the Empire State Building. C．To a store called Macy’s. D．To Grand Central Station. 12．Which of the following is TRUE? A．They had a very boring trip to New York. B．They began their trip in New York on Saturday. C．They went from Macy’s to Staten Island by boat. D．They had Italian food at a famous restaurant. What makes a house a home? Many people say it is the people inside and the love they share. Home is where we feel comfortable and safe. It is a place to rest, play, and be ourselves. For example, Maria lives in a small apartment with her grandmother. They don’t have a big garden, but they have a balcony with flowers. Every evening, they sit there and talk about their day. Maria says, “I love my home because I feel happy here with my grandma.” Home also means working together. In Leo’s family, everyone helps. His father cooks delicious meals, his mother cleans the living room, and Leo waters the plants. They even have a cat named Cookie who “helps” by sleeping on the sofa! Sometimes home can change. When Lily’s family moved to a new town, she was nervous. But her parents hung her old drawings on the wall, and her brother shared his snacks with her. Soon, Lily realized that home is wherever your family is. 13．Why might the writer mention (提到) Leo’s cat, Cookie? A．To show that pets are better than people. B．To suggest that cats are lazy animals. C．To add a funny and warm detail (细节) about family life. D．To explain how to take care of pets. 14．How did Lily’s family help her feel at home in the new town? A．By buying her a new phone. B．By hanging her old drawings and sharing snacks. C．By giving her a big room. D．By allowing her to change school. 15．What is the best title of this passage? A．How to decorate your house B．Home, a place of love and family C．The importance of home D．Why to move to a new town Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible. Divide (分担) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). 16．You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT (除了) _________. A．doing the dishes B．sweeping the floor C．making the bed D．repairing the house 17．The underlined word “responsible” probably means ________ in Chinese. A．懒惰的 B．令人兴奋的 C．特别的 D．负责任的 18．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It’s no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do housework well. B．Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important. C．It’s good to divide housework into different parts for each family member. D．You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favourite food. 19．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．It’s about some boring chores we have to do. B．It’s about how to make the boring housework more interesting. C．It’s about how to divide housework into parts. D．It’s about how to find the joy of our life. The words “house” and “home” don’t mean the same in English. A house is a building with four walls and a roof. In most houses there are rooms for different activities. People can eat in the kitchen, sleep in the bedroom, wash in the bathroom and relax in the living room. But a home is a house full of people with their favourite rooms. For example, my favourite room is my bedroom. It has all of my things in it. My mum likes reading in the comfortable armchair in the living room. Jasper, the cat, lies under her feet. My sister Sally spends a lot of time in the garden! It’s her favorite place. And my dad can cook really well so he’s usually in the kitchen. When I am away from home, I sometimes feel homesick. I miss all my things, and everyday family activities. Our house is noisy in the morning before work or school. Then, when I get back in the evening, Jasper jumps on me with his dirty feet and there is a fantastic smell of my dad’s cooking. So home is the people and animals living in a house, and the things in the room that are special to us. It’s the activities we do, our feelings and the relaxing environment. But home is also the community. I often help neighbors and they look after Jasper when we are away. And sometimes there’s a big party with all the neighbors. That’s what is home for me. 20．Do the words “house” and “home” mean the same in English? A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．Unknown. D．Not mentioned. 21．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．What a house is. B．What a home means to us. C．What a home is. D．What we can do in a house. 22．What’s Sally’s favourite place at home? A．The bedroom. B．The living room. C．The kitchen. D．The garden. 23．Why does the writer sometimes feel homesick when she’s away? A．Because she doesn’t live in a noisy environment. B．Because she has to share a room with her friend. C．Because she doesn’t know how to cook her meals. D．Because she misses her everyday family activities. 24．What makes a home according to the writer? a. People and pets    b. Family activities     c. A tall building      d. A comfortable environment    e. The community A．abde B．abcd C．abce D．acde These days, many people around the world have joined the Chinese app rednote. Brecken Neumann is one of them. 31-year-old Brecken lives in America. He loves sharing family stories on rednote. So, he has made many friends from China! Brecken first posted a photo of himself and his 16-month-old daughter, smiling and saying, “Hello from America!” A kind Chinese mum named Rongrong saw it and replied (回复) with a picture of her own family. Her little girl was the same age as Brecken’s daughter! The two families started talking every day. They made a WeChat group called “Global Family” to share fun things about their lives. Even with a big time difference, they stayed close. “We have so much in common!” Rongrong said. “Our kids are the same age, and we both love Disney!” After weeks of talking, Brecken and his family went on a trip to Shanghai. There, Brecken’s family met Rongrong’s family. They had a lot of fun! The two little girls played together and shared snacks. The two families took a boat ride to see Shanghai’s beautiful night lights and visited Disneyland and Yu Garden. “It was one of the best days ever!” Brecken said. Their sweet story got many likes on rednote. Some people said, “This is how the world should be—kind and friendly!” Rongrong said, “We are now good friends even though we live in different countries.” What a wonderful example of how kindness can bring people together! 25．What do we know about Brecken from Paragraph 1? A．He is 36 years old. B．He lives in America. C．He loves reading stories. D．He is shy with new people. 26．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How the two families knew each other. B．The two families’ lives in different places. C．The two families’ fun activities in Shanghai. D．How two families became popular on rednote. 27．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________ A．ask us to join rednote B．tell us to visit Shanghai C．share with us a warm story D．encourage us to make friends In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck. But when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability. Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He’s also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults. In others, he notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a hand, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same thing I like. We share experiences and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor too. He likes to laugh with me. This is how we share in the Joy of being friends, as I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend. 28．What qualities of character does the writer care about when choosing a good friend? A．Rich, can help your and understanding. B．Make you happy, helpful and honesty. C．Have fun together, understanding and reliability. D．Understanding, honesty and worth of trust. 29．Good friends need to ________. A．always point out each other’s mistakes B．be helpful with money C．have money or luck D．understand each other’s feelings 30．If you have fair weather friends ________. A．you will be refused when you get into trouble B．You can be sure that you get real friends C．you will become rich D．they will give you all that they have when you need help 31．This passage mainly discussed ________. A．the qualities of a friend B．how to get along with friends C．the importance of having a friend D．the importance of the qualities of a friend How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of the class? How do you feel when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? It’s said that about eighty percent of the middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention (关注). Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences (生活经历). It’s ok if you need some time to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody sometimes gets a little shy. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some are too shy. They won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order. Some are afraid to meet new people, so they don’t like to go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing anything you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Shy people are even cleverer because they think more and talk less. They are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to get good chances lost. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of. 32．About ______ of the middle school students feel afraid of being the center of attention A．50% B．60% C．70% D．80% 33．The underlined word “nervous” in Paragraph 2 means ______. A．bored B．worried C．relaxed D．easy 34．What kind of shyness can be bad? A．You find it very hard to enjoy yourself at a party day B．You feel a little nervous when you go to a new place C．You have a red face when you answer questions in class. D．You’re afraid to meet new people so you don’t go outside. 35．Why are some shy people cleverer? A．Because shy people think more and talk less. B．Because they think more for others. C．Because some great people in history were shy, too. D．Because they are good with people. 36．What is the best title for this passage? A．Are you shy before others? B．How to be popular with others? C．Find out what you’re like? D．Being shy, good or bad? At the largest “milk bank” of animal milk in the world, scientists are using this milk to help baby animals. The large milk bank is at Smithsonian’s National Zoo in the US. ▲ . And it has more than 16,000 kinds of milk taken from more than 200 kinds of animals. Milk can help young animals to develop and grow. The scientists at the milk bank study the milk to work out what it has in it. They use this information to create “false milk”. This “false milk” is used to feed baby animals when their mothers have died or stopped having milk. Milk has all kinds of ingredients (成分) at different levels because different animals need different things. For example, some animals living in cold water only feed their babies milk for four days. These animals have to fatten their babies up quickly so they can survive in the cold weather. So their milk is 61% fat. To make the milk better, the scientists are also looking at the microbes (微生物) in animal milk. Microbes can be good or bad for us and some do important jobs, such as keeping certain illnesses away from us. Sally from Smithsonian’s National Zoo told New Scientist magazine, “We try to get all of those microbes that mom has into the baby.” 37．Which of the following can be put “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A．The baby animals love the milk bank. B．The baby animals need the milk to grow. C．It has the best and delicious milk in the world. D．It has different kinds of animal milk. 38．What do scientists use the milk to do at the milk bank? A．To make more milk food for people. B．To find the information in animal milk. C．To make the best animal milk in the world. D．To create “false milk” to feed baby animals. 39．What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Live. B．Sleep. C．Move. D．Exercise. 40．What are scientists studying to make the milk better? A．The color of the milk. B．The taste of the milk. C．The kinds of microbes. D．The microbes in the milk. 41．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of Animal Milk B．Special Milk for Young Animals C．Scientists Work on Animal Milk D．Scientists Work on Young Animals The red panda, also known as the lesser panda, mainly lives in the Eastern Himalayas in places like China, Nepal and Bhutan. People thought that it was a member of the bear family at first, but researchers finally grouped the red panda into its own independent family according to DNA research results. The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative of the raccoon (浣熊), but it is not closely related to the giant panda which belongs to the bear family. Red pandas are in danger of dying out, according to experts in wildlife protection. The number of red pandas around the world has gone down by half in the last twenty years. The biggest challenge for red pandas is that they are losing their homes because humans are cutting down trees for wood and clearing land for farming. What’s more, some people even catch red pandas to make clothes with their special fur. There are some events around the world to protect red pandas, but they still need more help. To protect red pandas better, it’s necessary to draw more public attention to them. International Red Panda Day was set up for this reason. It is on the third Saturday of September every year. There are many things we can do for red pandas. You can read a book or watch a video about these amazing animals, join an International Red Panda Day activity near you, see red pandas at your local zoo or share articles and pictures about red pandas on your social media. 42．What can we learn about red pandas? A．Classifying them into a family isn’t a simple task. B．Most red pandas live in China. C．The lack of food has put them in danger. D．There are many more red pandas than giant pandas in the wild. 43．Which of the following is the most similar in DNA to the red panda? A．The giant panda. B．The bear. C．The raccoon. D．The fox. 44．How much has the number of red pandas dropped by in the last 20 years? A．30%. B．40%. C．50%. D．60%. 45．Why was International Red Panda Day set up? A．To study red pandas more easily. B．To celebrate the discovery of red pandas. C．To make red pandas more popular in zoos. D．To draw public attention to red panda protection. 46．In which part of a magazine can we probably find this passage? A．SOCIETY. B．NATURE. C．LIFESTYLE. D．CULTURE. Our earth has two very cold areas at its ends: the Arctic and the Antarctic (北极地区和南极地区). The Arctic is the area around the North Pole, while the Antarctic is the area around the South Pole. They have a lot in common, but they are also different in many ways. The two places are very cold and covered with ice. Much of the ice there never melts (融化). Heavy snowstorms are common in both places. One big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic. However, land is under most of the ice in the Antarctic. Antarctica is a large continent (大陆). It has mountains, valleys and plains (山谷和平原). They are covered with ice. The Arctic is warmer than the Antarctic. Plants grow in the Arctic in summer. The Antarctic has almost no plants because it is too cold. Only a few small plants grow there each summer. Animals live in both places. Polar bears, for example, live in the Arctic. So do some foxes and wolves. Most animals cannot live in Antarctica because it is too cold. However, penguins can live there. Some animals, such as whales, can live in both places. Many people live in the Arctic. There are towns and small cities in the land areas. However, the Antarctic is so cold that nobody can live there for long. Scientists who study the continent only stay there while they are working. They live in special buildings and don’t spend much time outside. 47．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The freezing weather in both places. B．How the ice can stay there for so long. C．Where the ice in both places comes from. D．Reasons for the terrible weather in both places. 48．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The Arctic. B．Antarctica. C．The earth. D．The ice. 49．What can we learn from the text? A．Scientists can stay in the Antarctic for a long time. B．Penguins are the only animals living in the Antarctic. C．The summer temperatures help the Arctic plants to grow. D．No ice melts in the Arctic or the Antarctic all year round. 50．What is the purpose of the text? A．To explain the importance of saving water. B．To tell us the Arctic and the Antarctic have a lot in common. C．To help scientists learn more about the Arctic and the Antarctic. D．To describe the similarities and differences between the Arctic and the Antarctic. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期中重点专题特训：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语八年级上册人教版（2024）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C B B A D B C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D C B B D D A B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D D A B C C D D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D B D A D D D A D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A C C D B A B C D 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新加坡的地理位置、著名景点、特色美食以及最佳旅游时间，向读者推荐新加坡这一旅游目的地。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Singapore is a small country in Southeast Asia.”可知，新加坡是东南亚的一个小国家。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Merlion is a symbol of Singapore.”可知，鱼尾狮是新加坡的象征。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“You can go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine.”可知，你可以去海滩并且享受阳光。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Chili crab is a famous dish in Singapore.”可知，辣椒蟹是新加坡的一道名菜。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第五段“If you plan to travel to Singapore, the best time to go is from February to April.”可知，如果你计划去新加坡游览，去的最佳时间是从二月到四月。故选B。 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“宅度假”（staycation）的概念，即人们选择在家度假或从家出发进行短途旅行。文章通过举例和作者自身的经历，阐述了宅度假的优点，如放松身心、节省费用等。 6．细节理解题。根据“A staycation is a new word for a time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local places of interest.”和“People like me love to just stay at home.”可知，宅度假时人们可能会选择在家放松。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据“I wasn’t too lonely. I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city.”以及“Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax.”可知，作者在宅度假期间感到放松。故选D。 8．词句猜测题。根据“And you can choose to do whatever you like or, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that.”可知，that指代的是前文提到的“just do nothing”，即什么都不做。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据“Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, because I don’t have to pay for travel.”可知，作者认为宅度假既放松又便宜，因此作者会同意“在假期选择宅度假是个好主意”这一观点。故选C。 10．D 11．B 12．D 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，作者在邮件中向山姆介绍了自己的纽约之旅。 10．推理判断题。根据左上角的邮件图标“”以及行文格式可知，这是一封电子邮件。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据“We arrived on Friday and went up the Empire State Building.”可知，作者星期五去了帝国大厦。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Then we went to a famous restaurant in Grand Central Station and ate some delicious Italian food.”可知，作者在一家著名的餐厅吃了意大利菜。故选D。 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Maria、Leo和Lily的例子，阐述了家的核心是其中的人与彼此分享的爱，还提及家庭协作以及家会随环境变化但家人所在之处便是家的观点。 13．细节理解题。根据“In Leo’s family, everyone helps. His father cooks delicious meals, his mother cleans the living room, and Leo waters the plants. They even have a cat named Cookie who ‘helps’ by sleeping on the sofa!”可知，提到Leo的猫Cookie是为家庭生活增添有趣且温暖的细节。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“When Lily’s family moved to a new town, she was nervous. But her parents hung her old drawings on the wall, and her brother shared his snacks with her.”可知，Lily的家人通过挂她的旧画和分享零食，帮她在新城镇找到家的感觉。故选B。 15．最佳标题题。根据“What makes a house a home? Many people say it is the people inside and the love they share.”可知，文章围绕家庭和爱展开。故选B。 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何通过一些方法让家务变得不那么无聊，包括从小事做起、分担家务以及让家务变得有趣等。 16．细节理解题。根据“For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，你可以从学习做一些小事情开始，例如，你可以洗碗、扫地或整理床铺。修理房子并未提及。故选D。 17．词句猜测题。根据“Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.”和“Doing some things around the house”可知，成长的一部分是能照顾自己，变得负责。由此可知，做一些家务表明你正在变得负责。“responsible”应指“负责任的”。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“You should learn to do small things…Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.”可知，原文强调可以从小事做起。选项A与此不符，不正确。故选A。 19．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”可知，全文围绕“如何让家务变得有趣”展开，提出具体方法。B选项“如何让无聊的家务变得更有趣”最贴合主旨。故选B。 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．A 【导语】本文探讨了英语中“house”和“home”的区别，指出“house”是物理建筑，而“home”是充满家人、宠物、情感和社区联系的地方。 20．细节理解题。根据“The words ‘house’ and ‘home’ don’t mean the same in English.”可知，这两个词意思不同。故选B。 21．主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了“house”是什么，即具有四面墙和屋顶的建筑，以及其中的不同功能房间。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“My sister Sally spends a lot of time in the garden! It’s her favorite place.”可知，Sally最喜欢的地方是花园。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“When I am away from home, I sometimes feel homesick. I miss all my things, and everyday family activities.”可知，作者想家是因为想念日常的家庭活动。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“So home is the people and animals living in a house... It’s the activities we do, our feelings and the relaxing environment. But home is also the community.”可知，家包括人和宠物、家庭活动、舒适环境和社区。故选A。 25．B 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了美国男子 Brecken 通过中国应用小红书分享家庭故事，与中国妈妈 Rongrong 的家庭结缘并成为好友，两家人还在上海相聚，他们的温暖故事展现了善意能拉近人与人的距离。 25． 细节理解题。根据“31-year-old Brecken lives in America.”可知，Brecken居住在美国。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“There, Brecken’s family met Rongrong’s family. They had a lot of fun! The two little girls played together and shared snacks. The two families took a boat ride to see Shanghai’s beautiful night lights and visited Disneyland and Yu Garden.”可知，该段主要讲述了两家人在上海一起进行的有趣活动。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。根据“What a wonderful example of how kindness can bring people together!”以及全文对Brecken和Rongrong两家人因小红书结缘、成为朋友并见面的温暖故事的叙述可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了和我们分享一个温暖的故事。故选C。 28．D 29．D 30．A 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了选择朋友时应关注的品质，包括理解、诚实、可靠以及共同乐趣等。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.”可知，作者最看重的朋友品质是理解、诚实和可靠。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling ... He puts himself in the other person’s place”可知，好朋友需要理解彼此的感受，会换位思考。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends ... But when you are down, they will run away.”可知，有时你会遇到酒肉朋友，当你落魄时，他们会离开。可推断，酒肉朋友会在你遇到麻烦时拒绝帮助你。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。全文围绕朋友的品质展开，如理解、诚实、可靠和共同乐趣等。故选A。 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了害羞的表现、成因及其影响，并指出适度的害羞并非坏事，但过度害羞可能带来负面影响。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It’s said that about eighty percent of the middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention.”可知，约80%的中学生对成为关注中心感到害怕。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“They won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order.”结合上下文可知，“nervous”与“worried”语义相近，表示因害羞而产生的紧张情绪。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Some are afraid to meet new people, so they don’t like to go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.”可知，因害怕见人而不外出，这种害羞可能对个人有害。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Shy people are even cleverer because they think more and talk less.”可知，害羞的人更聪明，是因为他们思考更多、说话更少。故选A。 36．最佳标题题。全文围绕害羞的利弊展开，既提到适度害羞的积极面，也指出过度害羞的负面影响。选项D“Being shy, good or bad?”最能概括全文主旨。故选D。 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．D 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的动物“奶库”——美国史密森尼国家动物园的动物奶库，科学家们利用这些奶来帮助幼小动物成长，研究奶的成分以制作“代乳”，并探索奶中的微生物以提升奶的质量。 37．细节理解题。根据“And it has more than 16,000 kinds of milk taken from more than 200 kinds of animals.”可知，该奶库拥有来自200多种动物的16,000多种奶。选项D“它拥有不同种类的动物奶”与此相符。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“They use this information to create ‘false milk’. This ‘false milk’ is used to feed baby animals when their mothers have died or stopped having milk.”可知，科学家利用奶的信息制作“代乳”来喂养幼崽。故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据“These animals have to fatten their babies up quickly so they can survive in the cold weather.”可知，动物需要快速让幼崽增肥以在寒冷天气中“生存”。survive意为“存活”，与live同义。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“To make the milk better, the scientists are also looking at the microbes in animal milk.”可知，科学家研究奶中的微生物以提升奶的质量。故选D。 41．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕科学家研究动物奶并制作“代乳”展开，选项C“科学家研究动物奶”最贴合主旨。故选C。 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了小熊猫的基本信息、面临的困境及保护措施。 42．推理判断题。根据“People thought that it was a member of the bear family at first, but researchers finally grouped the red panda into its own independent family according to DNA research results.”可知，最初人们以为小熊猫属于熊科，但最终根据DNA的研究结果将小熊猫归入了独立的小熊猫科，由此可推知，对小熊猫的分科工作并不容易。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative of the raccoon”可知，浣熊是小熊猫的近亲，因此浣熊与小熊猫在DNA上最相似。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“The number of red pandas around the world has gone down by half in the last twenty years.”可知，在过去的二十年间，小熊猫的数量下降了一半，即50%。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“To protect red pandas better…draw more public attention…was set up for this reason.”可知，国际小熊猫日设立的目的是引起公众对保护小熊猫的关注。故选D。 46．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了小熊猫的基本信息、面临的困境及保护措施，内容与“大自然”相关，因此我们可能在杂志的“大自然”部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极地区和南极地区在气候、地貌、动植物以及人类居住情况等方面的相同点和不同点。 47．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The two places are very cold and covered with ice. Much of the ice there never melts (融化). Heavy snowstorms are common in both places.”可知，这两处地方都非常寒冷且被冰雪覆盖，大部分的冰从不融化，而且暴风雪在两地都很常见，所以本段主要讲述了两地寒冷的天气。故选A。 48．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“However, land is under most of the ice in the Antarctic. Antarctica is a large continent (大陆). It has mountains, valleys and plains (山谷和平原).”可知，南极大部分冰下是陆地，南极洲是一个大洲，它有山脉、山谷和平原，因此“It”指代的是“Antarctica”(南极洲)。故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The Arctic is warmer than the Antarctic. Plants grow in the Arctic in summer.”可知，北极比南极暖和，夏季北极有植物生长，可以推断出夏季的温度有助于北极植物的生长。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“They have a lot in common, but they are also different in many ways.”以及后文对北极地区和南极地区在气候、地貌、动植物以及人类居住情况等方面的描述，可知本文的目的是描述北极地区和南极地区之间的相似点和不同点。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $