精品解析：四川省资阳市安岳中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

安岳中学高2025级第一学期第一次月考 英 语 试 卷 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间 120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the weather this weekend according to the weatherman? A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Cold. 2. What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot? A. TP12FS. B. TP12SF. C. PT12FS. 3. What is Martin busy doing? A. Writing a book. B. Reading about Cuba. C. Looking for good news. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s toy. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s childhood. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why is the woman looking for the envelope? A. She wants to send a letter. B. She needs to give it to Jill. C. She put her PIN number in it. 7. What might the woman do next? A. Go to the kitchen . B. Find Jill. C. Buy an envelope. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. When does the meeting end? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She was late for work today. B. She will be the man’s assistant. C. She is a new worker of the company. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why is the man making the call? A. To have a talk with Tom. B. To invite the woman to a movie. C. To introduce a friend to the woman. 11. What is Tom doing? A. Watching TV. B. Talking on the phone. C. Having fun with Julie. 12. What can we learn about the man? A. He knows Julie. B. He lives in town. C. He shares a house with a friend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13 What did the man do on Sunday? A. He went to the museum. B. He visited the old castle. C. He watched a football match. 14. How did the man find the movie? A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 15. Who is Helen most likely to be? A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughter. 16. What food did the man have? A. Italian food. B. Thai food. C. Chinese food. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17. What difference does the speaker talk about first? A. Some expressions. B. Traffic rules. C. The food. 18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London? A. Changeable. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable. 19. When does the speaker finish work now? A. At 5 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America? A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points and make your campus life enjoyable. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves flexibility (柔韧性), but also helps people relax. Students will have the chance to exercise while reducing some stress from life. The club will be open to 10 — 16 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools. The club will be open to 10 — 16 members from Grade 5 to Grade 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will focus on all skills in giving better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be open to 10 — 12 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club has a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be open to 8—12 members from Grade 6 to Grade 12 and will meet once weekly (on Monday). 1. Which of the following students can join the Yoga Club? A. Fifth grade students. B. Sixth grade students. C. Eighth grade students. D. Third grade students. 2. How often do the members of the Basketball Club practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 3. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write their own stories. C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文, 主要介绍了学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yoga Club部分中的“The club will be open to 10—16 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Tuesday).(该俱乐部对七年级到十二年级的10-16人开放，每周（周二）聚会一次。)”可知，该俱乐部将对7至12年级的学生开放，因此八年级学生可以加入Yoga Club。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basketball Club部分中的“The club will be open to 10—16 members from Grade 5 to Grade 8, and will practice twice weekly.(该俱乐部将开放给10-16名成员，从五年级到八年级，每周练习两次。)”可知，篮球俱乐部的成员一周练习两次，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Media Club部分中的“The club has a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts.(俱乐部的活动范围很广，比如采访老师和学生，报道校园里的重大事件，以及运营每周的学校广播。)”可知，在Media Club成员可以采访老师和学生。故选D。 B Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over 40 years of experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals for safety. He lives in Shixia village near the 8.6-kilometer part. Shixia villagers have a deep love for the wall. Mei remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on the large building as a child. However in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. In 1984, a Great Wall protection program started, with Mei’s effort encouraging many, and it was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. His niece, Liu Hongyan, encouraged by him, also became a guardian in 2019. “When I was a child, my uncle always told me his patrol stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Liu says. “It is my duty and responsibility to protect the Great Wall.” Mei’s hard work has made a difference. From 2015 to 2023, 289 protection projects were allowed and thousands of guardians joined. Even though there is progress, the Shixiaguan part still remains closed to the public. “My biggest wish,” Mei says, “is to see the Great Wall well-protected and open for all to visit, encouraging more people to join us in protecting it.” 4. What made Mei Jingtian decide to protect the Great Wall? A. The dream of being a hero. B. The influence of his friends. C. Poor condition of the Great Wall. D. Encouragement from the villagers. 5. What do the underlined words “picked up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Recognised. B. Finished. C. Managed. D. Developed. 6. Which of the following best describes Mei Jingtian? A. Careful and confident. B. Kind-hearted and humorous. C. Creative and curious. D. Responsible and strong-willed. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A lifelong guardian of the Great Wall. B. Villagers’ deep love for the Great Wall. C. The progress in protecting the Great Wall. D. A practical Great Wall protection program. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了梅景田毕生致力于保护长城的事迹，他最初决定志愿成为长城守护者，后来他努力组织和鼓励他人加入保护长城的行列。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. (然而，1979年，当他在外面工作多年后回到石峡时，他被老城墙的可怕状况震惊了。梅说：“一些村民甚至用石头盖房子。”为了保护这一奇迹，梅自愿成为一名守护者，每天巡逻20公里，防止人们拿石头、在墙上写字或乱扔垃圾)”可知，残破的长城使梅景田决定保护长城。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. (意识到保护的重要性，越来越多的人归还了他们带走的石头，加入了梅的巡逻)”可知，当地村民意识到要保护长城，开始着手进行保护计划。由此可知，长城保护计划得到了这里的村民的认可，画线部分意思应该与Recognised“认可，承认”一致。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. (即使在80岁的时候，梅景田仍然在石峡关长城巡逻)”、第二段中“To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. (为了保护这一奇迹，梅自愿成为一名守护者，每天巡逻20公里，防止人们拿石头、在墙上写字或乱扔垃圾)”和第三段中“In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. (2006年，作为村长，梅成立了一个志愿者保护组织，100名村民中约有80人作为守护人加入)”可知，梅景田志愿做长城的守护者，每天巡逻，防止长城被破坏，成立志愿者保护组织，80岁还在坚守这一使命。这些展现了他的责任感和坚强意志。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. (即使在80岁的时候，梅景田仍然在石峡关长城巡逻)”可知，文章围绕梅景田毕生致力于保护长城的事迹展开，他最初决定志愿成为长城守护者，后来他努力组织和鼓励他人加入保护长城的行列，即文章主要是关于长城的终身守护者。故选A项。 C Insomnia is a sleep disorder that affects about 10% of adults in the United States. It is characterized by difficulty with falling asleep, or waking up too early, at least three times per week for a period of three months or more. If you happen to struggle with insomnia, you can try a weighted metal chain blanket (毯子), one that might sound a little strange but effective. A team of researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden conducted a study to determine whether a weighted metal chain blanket could improve insomnia symptoms (症状) compared to a light plastic chain blanket. Subjects were randomly given either a weighted metal chain blanket or a light plastic chain blanket, which were the same shape and size. Those who were provided with a weighted metal chain blanket first tried on an 8-kilogram blanket. If this was too heavy, a 6-kilogram blanket was then provided. Over a four-week period, their sleep was judged using surveys and a wrist-based device called an actigraph. They found participants who used the weighted metal chain blanket reported that their insomnia symptoms dropped significantly, while those who had used the light plastic chain blanket did not experience such obvious improvements. Furthermore, anxiety symptoms decreased much more for those who used the weighted metal chain blanket than those who used the light plastic chain blanket. The principle behind these blankets is that the pressure of the weight provides some value of treatment. It’s almost like a baby’s wrapping blanket that calms it as it sleeps. Weighted blankets can calm your nerves. Pressure from the blanket may contribute to nervous system responses that lower your heart rate and breathing when you’re anxious. This can help you calm down and sleep. The pressure could also cause your brain to release a chemical called serotonin, which helps your mind and body calm down. “While these findings are promising, more research is needed to support the effectiveness,” says the lead researcher. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By giving an example. B. By raising a question. C. By analyzing causes. D. By describing symptoms. 9. What does paragraph 2 focus on concerning the research? A Its background. B. Its process. C. Its findings. D. Its limitations. 10. Why can a weighted metal chain blanket promise a better sleep? A. Its pressure calms people down. B. Its material reduces people’s anxiety. C. It monitors people’s heart rate. D. It gives off comforting chemicals. 11. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the research? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种加重的金属链毯子，它带来的压力可以使你的神经平静下来，帮助你入睡，缓解失眠症状。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Insomnia is asleep disorder that affects about 10% of adults in the United States. It is characterized by difficulty with falling asleep, or waking up too early, at least three times per week for a period of three months or more. If you happen to struggle with insomnia, you can try a weighted metal chain blanket (毯子), one that might sound a little strange but effective.”（失眠是一种睡眠障碍，影响着美国约10%的成年人。它的特点是难以入睡，或者醒得太早，在三个月或更长的时间里，每周至少失眠三次。如果你碰巧与失眠作斗争，你可以试试加重的金属链毯子，这种毯子听起来可能有点奇怪，但很有效）可知，作者在文章中首先描述了失眠这种症状，随后告诉读者，如果你也有失眠的症状，可以试试金属链毯子，进而引出文章主题，即金属链毯子，由此可知，作者通过描述症状来引出文章主题。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Subjects were randomly given either a weighted metal chain blanket or a light plastic chain blanket, which were the same shape and size. Those who were provided with a weighted metal chain blanket first tried on an 8-kilogram blanket. If this was too heavy, a 6-kilogram blanket was then provided. Over a four-week period, their sleep was judged using surveys and a wrist-based device called an actigraph.”（受试者被随机给予相同形状和尺寸的加重金属链毯子或轻质塑料链毯子。那些获得加重金属链毯子的人首先尝试了一条8公斤重的毯子。如果这个太重，就提供一条6公斤重的毯子。在四周的时间里，他们的睡眠是通过调查和一种名为活动记录仪的手腕设备来判断的）可知，第二段主要介绍了研究的过程，即随机给予受试者不同重量的毯子，测试不同的效果，由此可知，第二段重点关于研究的过程。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“The principle behind these blankets is that the pressure of the weight provides some value of treatment. It’s almost like a baby’s wrapping blanket that calms it as it sleeps. Weighted blankets can calm your nerves. Pressure from the blanket may contribute to nervous system responses that lower your heart rate and breathing when you’re anxious. This can help you calm down and sleep.”（这些毯子背后的原理是，重量的压力提供了一些治疗价值。它几乎就像婴儿的包裹毯，让它在睡觉时平静下来。加重的毯子可以使你的神经平静下来。毯子带来的压力可能会导致神经系统反应，从而在你焦虑时降低你的心率和呼吸。这可以帮助你平静下来并入睡）可知，加重的金属链毯子可以保证更好的睡眠，因为它的压力使人们平静下来。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“The principle behind these blankets is that the pressure of the weight provides some value of treatment.”（这些毯子背后的原理是，重量的压力提供了一些治疗价值）和最后一段内容““While these findings are promising, more research is needed to support the effectiveness,” says the lead researcher.”（“虽然这些发现很有希望，但还需要更多的研究来支持其有效性，”首席研究员说）可知，作者在文章中客观地介绍了研究结果，介绍了金属链毯子的原理及功效，文中引用了研发员的话，由此可知，作者对研究的态度是客观的，客观的陈述研究结果。故选C项。 D Farmers often lose crops because they cannot spot diseases fast enough. When a virus (病毒) spreads, it can destroy many plants and hurt nearby farms too. In Tanzania, several viruses attack crops every year. Farmers used to wait six months or more for lab results, but now a small, hand-held tool is changing everything. The tool is made by a British company. It looks like a little box and is easy to carry to any field. First, a farmer cuts a tiny piece from a sick leaf. The tool then pulls out the plant’s DNA and reads it. Within two hours, it tells the farmer which virus is hurting the crop. This speed is very important, because the quicker the answer, the sooner the farmer can act. After testing, farmer Asha Mohamed learned exactly which viruses were on her land. She was given two kinds of new seeds that can resist (阻挡) those viruses. She planted them right away. Nine months later, scientists came back and saw tall, healthy plants and a big harvest. The same tool was also used in Kenya on Naomi Mumo’s pawpaw trees. The quick test showed the exact disease, and Naomi could choose the right treatment. Because the tool is small and runs on batteries, farmers can use it anywhere. They do not need a big lab or long waiting time. By finding viruses early and choosing resistant seeds, farmers protect their crops, their neighbors’ crops, and their income. 12. Why do researchers invent the tool? A. To improve the soil of the farm. B. To recognize viruses of crops. C. To increase the quality of plants. D. To reduce the farming process. 13. What makes the tool special? A. Checking sick plants. B. Listing all kinds of harm in the soil. C. Reading plant DNA quickly. D. Finding strong plants. 14. What do the researchers expect of the tool? A. Saving the farmer’s time. B. Making the crops more suitable to the soil. C. Making the plants resistant to disease. D. Making advanced technology amazing. 15. Where is the text most likely from? A. A dairy. B. A guidebook. C. A fairy novel. D. A science magazine. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款由英国公司研发的手持工具，该工具可帮助农民快速检测农作物病毒，解决了以往实验室检测耗时久的问题，助力农民及时采取措施保护作物、保障收成。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Farmers used to wait six months or more for lab results, but now a small, hand-held tool is changing everything. (过去，农民往往要等六个月甚至更久才能拿到实验室的检测结果，但如今一款小型手持工具正彻底改变这一局面)”可知，农民常因无法及时发现农作物病害而损失作物，这款工具能在两小时内告知农民伤害作物的病毒种类，其发明目的是识别农作物病毒。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The tool then pulls out the plant’s DNA and reads it. Within two hours, it tells the farmer which virus is hurting the crop. This speed is very important, because the quicker the answer, the sooner the farmer can act. (随后，这款工具会提取植物的脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）并进行分析。在两小时内，它就能告知农民是哪种病毒在危害农作物。这样的速度至关重要，因为检测结果出来得越快，农民就能越早采取应对措施)”可知，该工具能提取并读取植物的DNA，且在两小时内就能确定伤害作物的病毒，C选项“快速读取植物DNA”是其独特之处。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Farmers used to wait six months or more for lab results, but now a small, hand-held tool is changing everything. (过去，农民往往要等待六个月甚至更久才能拿到实验室的检测结果，但如今一款小型手持工具正彻底改变这一现状)”以及第二段“Within two hours, it tells the farmer which virus is hurting the crop. This speed is very important, because the quicker the answer, the sooner the farmer can act. (在两小时内，它就能告知农民是哪种病毒在危害农作物。这样的速度至关重要，因为检测结果出来得越快，农民就能越早采取应对措施)”可知，过去农民等待实验室检测结果需六个月或更久，而该工具仅需两小时就能出结果，大大缩短了农民的等待时间，帮助农民及时采取行动。由此可推断，研发者期望该工具能为农民节省时间。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Farmers often lose crops because they cannot spot diseases fast enough. When a virus (病毒) spreads, it can destroy many plants and hurt nearby farms too. (农民常常因为无法及时发现农作物病害而遭受损失。当病毒传播时，它不仅会摧毁大量植株，还会影响周边的农田)”并结合全文内容可知，文章围绕一款能快速检测农作物病毒的科学工具展开，介绍了其研发背景、工作原理、使用效果等，属于科学技术相关内容。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend.____16____，but for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___17___ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people. ____18____ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ___19___The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ___20___ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Don’t wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friend. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了如何交朋友并就维持友谊给出了几点建议：一要和其他的人联系；二要主动开始和别人交流；三是可以和朋友一起做事；四让友谊自然发展；五享受友谊。 【16题详解】 根据设空上句“ But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend.(但是在我们生活中也有这样的时候，比如我们最近搬到了一个新的城镇，或者换了学校或工作。这样的变化常常使我们失去朋友)”可知，有时生活中的 变化会使我们失去朋友。空格处应该描述失去朋友后应该再交朋友的情况，结合下文“but for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.(但对我们中的许多人来说，这个过程是困难的，需要勇气。下面是一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议)”可知空格处需要解释“这个过程”是什么，且结合but可知空格处叙述内容与“困难的，需要勇气”相反，E选项“对有些人来说，结交新朋友很容易”符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据设空上句“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.(开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤)”提到启动对话是交朋友的第二重要步骤，结合下文“You can always start the conversation.(你可以随时开始谈话)”可知，不要等着别人和你说话，你要主动和别人说话。选项C“不要等着别人跟你说话。”正好符合交友时要主动的态度。故选C。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段的小标题，根据设空下句“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together(选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣总是把你和你的朋友联系在一起)”可知，此段强调与兴趣相同的人交友，选项B“一起做事情”符合题意，强调和你的朋友一起做事能有效帮助增进彼此的关系。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据设空上文“It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.(保持联系是件好事。然而，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访，因为这可能会让他或她精疲力竭，最终你可能会失去你的朋友)”和下文“The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.(最好的友谊是自然成长的)”可知，本段强调不应该过于逼迫新朋友，应该给他们时间适应，你们的关系会自然发展，选项G“所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你”与前后文吻合，要慢慢地来不要急，要给朋友考虑的时间。故选G。 【20题详解】 结合小标题“Enjoy your friendship(享受你的友谊)”和设空下句“Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be(试着不要改变他们，让他们变成你想要的样子)”可知，本段描述的是欣赏朋友原本的样子，不改变他们。选项D“尽量不要挑朋友的毛病”正是享受友谊的一种体现，可以引出下文不要试图改变朋友。故选D。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My mother left the field of education formally after I was born. However, she did not leave it ___21___. She made learning a ___22___ part of my life. I never watched television, not because I was not allowed to, but because it was more fun writing stories with my mom. On my first day of kindergarten, I was excited, but ___23___. During snack time that day, I sat quietly and opened my ___24___. Inside, I found a note from my mother written on a napkin (餐巾纸). The note said that she ___25___ me, that she was proud of me and that I was the best kindergartener in the world! Because of that napkin note I spent my first day of kindergarten successfully and many more school days to follow. There have been many napkin notes since the ___26___ one. There were even napkin notes ___27___ to me in college, far away from my home. Although I changed majors (专业), changed the way I looked at the world, there was one thing that never ___28___ — my mother’s encouragement, support and teachings in napkin notes. This year, my mother ___29___ to go back to school to earn her degree (学位) in teaching. Although I was_____30_____of my mother for following her dreams, I wanted her to know that she didn’t need a(n)____31____to make her an excellent teacher. So I gave her a_____32_____for school: a lunch bag filled with her favorite food. She laughed as she ____33____ the lunch bag. Then she pulled out a napkin with ____34____ on it. As she opened up her “You can do it!” napkin note from me, tears began to run down her face. When her eyes met mine, I saw she___35___my unspoken message: My mother is, and always has been, a teacher. 21. A. finally B. completely C. clearly D. naturally 22. A. lucky B. crazy C. helpful D. fun 23. A. tired B. shocked C. nervous D. bored 24. A. lunch box B. school bag C. pencil box D. toy bag 25. A. thanked B. loved C. missed D. accepted 26. A. same B. recent C. best D. first 27. A. read B. returned C. sent D. introduced 28. A. continued B. escaped C. changed D. reduced 29 A. tried B. offered C. promised D. decided 30. A. fond B. sick C. proud D. afraid 31. A. book B. degree C. award D. answer 32. A. gift B. chance C. guide D. speech 33. A. washed B. filled C. packed D. opened 34. A. pictures B. replies C. suggestion D. writing 35. A. remembered B. trusted C. understood D. believed 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲通过餐巾纸便条给予作者鼓励与支持，以及作者对母亲的爱与敬意。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她并没有完全离开（教育领域）。A. finally最终；B. completely完全地；C. clearly清晰地；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“She made learning a ___2___ part of my life.”可知，母亲并没有完全离开教育领域，而是让学习成为作者生活的一部分。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她让学习成为我生活中有趣的一部分。A. lucky幸运的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. fun有趣的。根据后文“it was more fun writing stories with my mom”可知，学习在作者的生活中是有趣的。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我上幼儿园的第一天，我很兴奋，但也有些紧张。A. tired疲惫的；B. shocked震惊的；C. nervous紧张的；D. bored无聊的。根据前文“excited”以及转折词“but”可知，作者虽然兴奋但也有些紧张。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天吃点心的时候，我静静地坐着，打开了我的午餐盒。A. lunch box午餐盒；B. school bag书包；C. pencil box铅笔盒；D. toy bag玩具袋。根据前文“During snack time that day”可知，吃点心的时候应该打开的是午餐盒。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：便条上写着她爱我，她为我感到骄傲，我是世界上最好的幼儿园小朋友！A. thanked感谢；B. loved爱；C. missed想念；D. accepted接受。根据后文“she was proud of me”可知，母亲在便条上表达了她的爱和骄傲。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从第一张餐巾纸便条以来，已经有很多餐巾纸便条了。A. same相同的；B. recent最近的；C. best最好的；D. first第一的。根据前文“On my first day of kindergarten, I was excited, but ___3___ . During snack time that day, I sat quietly and opened my ___4___ . Inside, I found a note from my mother written on a napkin (餐巾纸).”可知，这里指的是第一张餐巾纸便条。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在我上大学的时候，也有从很远的地方寄给我的餐巾纸便条。A. read阅读；B. returned返回；C. sent寄送；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“far away from my home”可知，餐巾纸便条是从很远的地方寄给作者的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我换了专业，改变了看待世界的方式，但有一件事从未改变——那就是母亲在餐巾纸便条中给予我的鼓励、支持和教导。A. continued继续；B. escaped逃跑；C. changed改变；D. reduced减少。根据前文“Although I changed majors, changed the way I looked at the world”可知，虽然作者改变了很多，但有一件事从未改变。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，我母亲决定回到学校攻读教学学位。A. tried尝试；B. offered提供；C. promised承诺；D. decided决定。根据后文“to go back to school to earn her degree in teaching”可知，母亲决定回到学校攻读教学学位。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我为母亲追求梦想而感到骄傲，但我想让她知道，她不需要学位来成为一名优秀的教师。A. fond喜欢的；B. sick生病的；C. proud骄傲的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“of my mother for following her dreams”可知，作者为母亲追求梦想而感到骄傲。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. book书；B. degree学位；C. award奖项；D. answer答案。根据前文“to go back to school to earn her degree in teaching”可知，作者想让母亲知道，她不需要学位来成为一名优秀的教师。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我给了她一份上学的礼物：一个装满她最喜欢食物的午餐袋。A. gift礼物；B. chance机会；C. guide指南；D. speech演讲。根据后文“a lunch bag filled with her favorite food”可知，作者给了母亲一份上学的礼物。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她打开午餐袋时笑了。A. washed洗；B. filled填满；C. packed打包；D. opened打开。根据前文“She laughed”以及后文“the lunch bag”可知，母亲打开了午餐袋。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她拿出一张写有字的餐巾纸。A. pictures图片；B. replies回复；C. suggestion建议；D. writing字迹，文字。根据后文“As she opened up her “You can do it!” napkin note from me, tears began to run down her face.”可知，餐巾纸上写有字。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的目光与我的相遇时，我看到她理解了我未说出口的信息：我的母亲一直是，也将永远是一位教师。A. remembered记得；B. trusted信任；C. understood理解；D. believed相信。根据后文“my unspoken message”可知，母亲理解了作者未说出口的信息。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Johann Strauss was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father did not want him to become a ___36___(music), Strauss Junior studied the violin ____37____(secret) as a child. When his father discovered his son practising on a violin one day, he gave him a beating,____38____(say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didn’t prevent the boy from becoming one of the ____39____(great) composers of all time. He wrote his first waltz (华尔兹) at the age of six. At nineteen, he decided to devote _____40_____(he) to music. He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour of Europe and soon became known ____41____ the Waltz King. The emperor of Austria was so ____42____(please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions ____43____he wrote some of his most popular waltzes, among ____44____was the well-known favorite The Blue Danube (蓝色多瑙河) in all, the talented Johann Strauss ____45____(write) more than 500 masterpieces. 【答案】36. musician 37. secretly 38. saying 39. greatest 40. himself 41. as 42. pleased 43. that 44. which 45. wrote 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要音乐家Johann Strauss的生平。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然他的父亲不希望他成为一个音乐家，小施特劳斯还是个孩子时就秘密学习小提琴。此处应用名词作表语，由a可知，应用单数。故填musician。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然他的父亲不希望他成为一个音乐家，小施特劳斯还是个孩子时就秘密学习小提琴。secretly是secret的副词形式，表示“秘密地”修饰动词study。故填secretly。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：有一天，他的父亲发现他的儿子正在练习小提琴，就打了他一顿，说要把他的音乐击败。此处是非谓语动词作状语，he和动词say是主动关系，即父亲告诉他是主动语态，所以要用现在分词形式saying。故填saying。 【39题详解】 考查比较级。句意：但是父亲不能阻止男孩成为最伟大的作曲家之一。greatest是great的最高级形式。One of ＋形容词的最高级形式表示“最……之一的”。故填greatest。 【40题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：在他19岁的时候，他决定致力于音乐。Devote oneself to是固定搭配，表示“致力于”。故填himself。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：他组建了自己的乐队，并且在欧洲成功的进行了巡回演出，像Waltz King一样迅速知名。became known as表示“像……一样知名”，故填as。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：奥地利皇帝对他的音乐非常满意，他任命他为维也纳宫廷舞会的指挥。此处应用形容词pleased作表语，表示“高兴的”。故填pleased。 【43题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是在这些场合，他写了一些最受欢迎的华尔兹，其中包括众所周知的最喜爱的蓝色多瑙河，天才的约翰施特劳斯写了500多个杰作。此处是强调句型it be+强调内容+that/who+句子其他，强调内容为人，应用that/who，强调内容为物，用that，此处强调状语，应用that。故填that。 【44题详解】 考查引导词。句意：正是在这些场合，他写了一些最受欢迎的华尔兹，其中包括众所周知的最喜爱的蓝色多瑙河，天才的约翰施特劳斯写了500多个杰作。此处是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词waltzes，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：正是在这些场合，他写了一些最受欢迎的华尔兹，其中包括众所周知的最喜爱的蓝色多瑙河，天才的约翰施特劳斯写了500多个杰作。文中全文时是一般过去时，前后要保持一致。文意是天才般的Johann Strauss写的曲子超过500首。故填wrote。 第四部分 任务型阅读（66-75每小题1分，76-77.每小题3分，78题4分，总共20分） 任务型阅读 Sadie looked out of the window and sighed (叹气) as she thought about another long, boring day of summer. She wondered what all of her friends from school were doing on their summer vacations. It had to be a lot better than looking out of a window. Sadie thought about the fun she had last summer when she and her best friend Allison went to the beach. They built sandcastles, played beach volleyball, and even tried surfing. But they wouldn’t be going to the beach together this summer because Allison had moved to a different city far away from Sadie’s. Suddenly, Sadie had an idea. She could call her friend Wendy, who always had funny ideas. Maybe they could ride their bikes together around the park. Sadie raced to the living room, picked up the phone, and called Wendy. She sighed more deeply as the phone rang and rang. Then Sadie seated herself on the sofa, picked up the television remote, and put it down again. She didn’t really want to watch television, so she went to her room and found the list of phone numbers of her good friends from school. In the living room, she called almost each of them, but no one was at home. After hanging up the phone, Sadie wandered into the kitchen and sat down at the table, watching her mom do the cleaning. “Mom, I don’t have anyone to hang out with because my friends from school aren’t home and Allison moved away,” said Sadie. “Honey, there are many things you can do by yourself, like playing your guitar or having a walk in the garden. You could even finish that story about our camping trip,” said Mom. “I don’t want to do those things by myself. I want to play with a friend.” “Sometimes, it is nice to do things by yourself,” said Mom. “I like seeing my friends, but I also like doing things alone like taking a walk by myself or finding a quiet spot to read. Why not have a try?” Sadie thought about her mom’s words and returned to her room. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项 disappoint   ride   take   suggest   bore  suddenly   phone   look   how   friend   her   tired A Different Way to Spend Summer __out of the window, Sadie sighed and wondered__her friends spent their summer vacations. → Sadie felt quite__. ↓ ↓ All of a __she came up with and idea that she could invite her friend Wendy__ bikes. → Sadie raced to the living room and picked up the__. ↓ ↓ Since Wendy didn’t answer the phone, Sadie called other__, but nobody was at home. → Sadie felt quite__. ↓ ↓ Without anything to do, Sadie turned to her mom for__. → Mom told Sadie sometimes it was nice to do things by __. 47. Why did Sadie sigh looking out of the window? _________________________________________________________ 48. How did Sadie spend her vacation last summer? _________________________________________________________ 49. What changes will Sadie make after listening to her mother’ words? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. Looking ②. how ③. bored ④. sudden ⑤. to ride ⑥. phone ⑦. friends ⑧. disappointed ⑨. suggestions ⑩. herself 47. Because (her friends were not at home and her best friend Allison had moved away to a different city and) she didn’t have anyone to hang out during her summer vacation. 48. Sadie spent her vacation last summer at the beach with her best friend Allison. They built sandcastles, played beach volleyball, and tried surfing. 49. After listening to her mother’s words, Sadie will try to do things by herself and find enjoyment in activities like playing her guitar, taking a walk alone, and finding a quiet spot to read. She will also consider finishing the story about their camping trip. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sadie在暑假的时候找不到朋友一起出去玩，感到很无聊，妈妈建议她自己做一些事情。 【46题详解】 1. 考查非谓语动词。根据第一段中的“Sadie looked out of the window and sighed (叹气) as she thought about another long, boring day of summer.(Sadie望着窗外，叹了口气，想着夏天又是一个漫长而无聊的日子。)”可知，Sadie望着窗外叹气，所以应用动词look，且本句的谓语是sighed and wondered，空处应用非谓语动词，look和逻辑主语Sadie之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作状语，首字母应大写，所以第一空应填Looking。 2. 考查连词。根据第一段中的“She wondered what all of her friends from school were doing on their summer vacations.(她想知道她所有在学校的朋友暑假都在做什么。)”可知，她想知道她的朋友们都是怎么过暑假的，空处引导一个宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状语，所以第二空应填how。 3.考查形容词。根据第一段中的“Sadie looked out of the window and sighed (叹气) as she thought about another long, boring day of summer.(Sadie望着窗外，叹了口气，想着夏天又是一个漫长而无聊的日子。)”可知，Sadie感到非常无聊，felt是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，所以第三空应填bored。 4. 考查名词。根据第二段中的“Suddenly, Sadie had an idea.(突然，Sadie有了一个主意。)”可知，Sadie是突然想到一个主意的，空前有a，空处应用名词，all of a sudden意为“突然”，所以第四空应填sudden。 5. 考查非谓语动词。根据第二段中的“She could call her friend Wendy, who always had funny ideas. Maybe they could ride their bikes together around the park.(她可以叫她的朋友Wendy，Wendy总是有有趣的想法。也许她们可以一起骑自行车在公园里转一圈。)”可知，Sadie想邀请Wendy一起起自行车，这里应用动词ride，invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以空处应用不定式作宾补，所以第五空应填to ride。 6. 考查名词。根据第二段中的“Sadie raced to the living room, picked up the phone, and called Wendy.(Sadie跑到客厅，拿起电话，给Wendy打了电话。)”可知，Sadie跑到客厅，拿起电话，空前有the，空处应用名词，所以第六空应填phone。 7. 考查名词。根据第二段中的“She didn’t really want to watch television, so she went to her room and found the list of phone numbers of her good friends from school. In the living room, she called almost each of them, but no one was at home.(她真的不想看电视，所以她去了自己的房间，找到了学校好朋友的电话号码表。在客厅里，她几乎给他们每个人都打了电话，但家里没有人。)”可知，她给其他的朋友都打了电话，但是没有人在家，这里应用名词friend，空前有other，空处应用名词复数，所以第七空应填friends。 8. 考查形容词。根据第三段中的““Mom, I don’t have anyone to hang out with because my friends from school aren’t home and Allison moved away,” said Sadie.(Sadie说：“妈妈，我没有人可以一起玩，因为我学校的朋友不在家，Allison搬走了。”)”可知，Sadie想和朋友一起出去玩，但是联系不到一个朋友，所以内心感到很失望，空前有felt，这里应用形容词作表语，所以第八空应填disappointed。 9. 考查名词。根据第三段“After hanging up the phone, Sadie wandered into the kitchen and sat down at the table, watching her mom do the cleaning. “Mom, I don’t have anyone to hang out with because my friends from school aren’t home and Allison moved away,” said Sadie. “Honey, there are many things you can do by yourself, like playing your guitar or having a walk in the garden. You could even finish that story about our camping trip,” said Mom.(挂断电话后，Sadie走进厨房，坐在桌子旁，看着妈妈打扫卫生。Sadie说：“妈妈，我没有人可以一起玩，因为我学校的朋友不在家，Allison搬走了。”。妈妈说：“亲爱的，你可以自己做很多事情，比如弹吉他或在花园里散步。你甚至可以完成我们露营旅行的故事。”)”可知，Sadie找不到事情做，于是找妈妈寻求建议，空处应用名词suggestion，为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，这里应用复数形式，所以第九空应填suggestions。 10. 考查代词。根据第三段中妈妈的话“Honey, there are many things you can do by yourself(亲爱的，你可以自己做很多事情)”和第四段中妈妈的话“Sometimes, it is nice to do things by yourself(有时候，自己做事情很好)”可知，妈妈建议Sadie自己做一些事，by onself意为“独自”，为固定搭配，这里指Sadie，应用herself，所以第十空应填herself。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sadie looked out of the window and sighed (叹气) as she thought about another long, boring day of summer.(Sadie望着窗外，叹了口气，想着夏天又是一个漫长而无聊的日子。)”和第三段中的““Mom, I don’t have anyone to hang out with because my friends from school aren’t home and Allison moved away,” said Sadie.(Sadie说：“妈妈，我没有人可以一起玩，因为我学校的朋友不在家，Allison搬走了。”)”可知，Sadie望着窗外叹气，因为她最好的朋友Allison搬走了，其他学校的朋友都不在家，她没有人可以一起玩，感到很无聊。故答案为：Because (her friends were not at home and her best friend Allison had moved away to a different city and) she didn’t have anyone to hang out during her summer vacation. 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sadie thought about the fun she had last summer when she and her best friend Allison went to the beach. They built sandcastles, played beach volleyball, and even tried surfing.(Sadie想起了去年夏天她和她最好的朋友Allison去海滩时的乐趣。她们建造沙堡，打沙滩排球，甚至尝试冲浪。)”可知，去年暑假Sadie和她最好的朋友Allison在海边度过假日，她们一起建造沙堡，打沙滩排球，甚至尝试冲浪。故答案为：Sadie spent her vacation last summer at the beach with her best friend Allison. They built sandcastles, played beach volleyball, and tried surfing. 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的““Honey, there are many things you can do by yourself, like playing your guitar or having a walk in the garden. You could even finish that story about our camping trip,” said Mom.(妈妈说：“亲爱的，你可以自己做很多事情，比如弹吉他或在花园里散步。你甚至可以完成我们露营旅行的故事。”)”、第四段中的““Sometimes, it is nice to do things by yourself,” said Mom. “I like seeing my friends, but I also like doing things alone like taking a walk by myself or finding a quiet spot to read. Why not have a try?”(“有时候，自己做事情很好，”妈妈说。“我喜欢和朋友们见面，但我也喜欢一个人做一些事情，比如自己散步或找一个安静的地方看书。为什么不试试呢？”)”和最后一段“Sadie thought about her mom’s words and returned to her room.(Sadie想了想妈妈的话，回到了自己的房间。)”可知，妈妈说有的时候自己做一些事情也很不错，建议Sadie尝试一下，Sadie听了妈妈的话后回到了房间，由此可推测出，她应该会尝试自己做一些事情，比如弹吉他、散步、找一个安静的地方看书、完成露营旅行的故事等。故答案为：After listening to her mother’s words, Sadie will try to do things by herself and find enjoyment in activities like playing her guitar, taking a walk alone, and finding a quiet spot to read. She will also consider finishing the story about their camping trip. 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 假定你是李华，来自英国的交换生Tom即将来你校交流学习。他想提前了解一下你的学校以及学习中文的方法，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你们学校的校规； 2. 给他一些如何学习中文的建议； 3. 欢迎他来你家做客并送上你的祝福。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad you’ll come to our school as an exchange student. Let me tell you something useful first. There are some rules you should follow: wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday, don’t use phones in class, and be on time, which help our school run well. For learning Chinese, I have two tips. First, talk with classmates every day, because it’s the best way that can improve your speaking. Second, remember 5 simple words each day, like “ni hao” or “xie xie”, since what you learn little by little will add up. I’m happy to help you if you have problems. Looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给即将来校交流的英国交换生Tom写一封邮件，内容需涵盖介绍学校校规、提供学习中文的建议、欢迎对方来家做客并送上祝福，帮助Tom提前了解学校情况与中文学习方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → pleased 有用的：useful → helpful 遵守（规则）：follow → obey 期待：look forward to → expect 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：There are some rules you should follow: wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday, don’t use phones in class, and be on time, which help our school run well. 拓展句：There are some rules you should follow: wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday, don’t use phones in class, and be on time, helping our school run well. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There are some rules you should follow: wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday, don’t use phones in class, and be on time, which help our school run well. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m happy to help you if you have problems（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安岳中学高2025级第一学期第一次月考 英 语 试 卷 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间 120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the weather this weekend according to the weatherman? A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Cold. 2. What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot? A. TP12FS. B. TP12SF. C. PT12FS. 3. What is Martin busy doing? A. Writing a book. B. Reading about Cuba. C. Looking for good news. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s toy. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s childhood. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why is the woman looking for the envelope? A. She wants to send a letter. B. She needs to give it to Jill. C. She put her PIN number in it. 7. What might the woman do next? A. Go to the kitchen . B. Find Jill. C. Buy an envelope. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. When does the meeting end? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She was late for work today. B. She will be the man’s assistant. C She is a new worker of the company. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why is the man making the call? A. To have a talk with Tom. B. To invite the woman to a movie. C. To introduce a friend to the woman. 11. What is Tom doing? A. Watching TV. B. Talking on the phone. C. Having fun with Julie. 12. What can we learn about the man? A. He knows Julie. B. He lives in town. C. He shares a house with a friend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What did the man do on Sunday? A. He went to the museum. B. He visited the old castle. C. He watched a football match. 14. How did the man find the movie? A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 15. Who is Helen most likely to be? A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughter. 16. What food did the man have? A. Italian food. B. Thai food. C. Chinese food. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17. What difference does the speaker talk about first? A. Some expressions. B. Traffic rules. C. The food. 18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London? A. Changeable. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable. 19. When does the speaker finish work now? A At 5 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America? A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points and make your campus life enjoyable. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves flexibility (柔韧性), but also helps people relax. Students will have the chance to exercise while reducing some stress from life. The club will be open to 10 — 16 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools. The club will be open to 10 — 16 members from Grade 5 to Grade 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will focus on all skills in giving better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be open to 10 — 12 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club has a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be open to 8—12 members from Grade 6 to Grade 12 and will meet once weekly (on Monday). 1. Which of the following students can join the Yoga Club? A. Fifth grade students. B. Sixth grade students. C. Eighth grade students. D. Third grade students. 2. How often do the members of the Basketball Club practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 3. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write their own stories. C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students. B Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over 40 years of experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals for safety. He lives in Shixia village near the 8.6-kilometer part. Shixia villagers have a deep love for the wall. Mei remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on the large building as a child. However in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. In 1984, a Great Wall protection program started, with Mei’s effort encouraging many, and it was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. His niece, Liu Hongyan, encouraged by him, also became a guardian in 2019. “When I was a child, my uncle always told me his patrol stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Liu says. “It is my duty and responsibility to protect the Great Wall.” Mei’s hard work has made a difference. From 2015 to 2023, 289 protection projects were allowed and thousands of guardians joined. Even though there is progress, the Shixiaguan part still remains closed to the public. “My biggest wish,” Mei says, “is to see the Great Wall well-protected and open for all to visit, encouraging more people to join us in protecting it.” 4. What made Mei Jingtian decide to protect the Great Wall? A. The dream of being a hero. B. The influence of his friends. C. Poor condition of the Great Wall. D. Encouragement from the villagers. 5. What do the underlined words “picked up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Recognised. B. Finished. C. Managed. D. Developed. 6. Which of the following best describes Mei Jingtian? A. Careful and confident. B. Kind-hearted and humorous. C. Creative and curious. D. Responsible and strong-willed. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A lifelong guardian of the Great Wall. B. Villagers’ deep love for the Great Wall. C. The progress in protecting the Great Wall. D. A practical Great Wall protection program. C Insomnia is a sleep disorder that affects about 10% of adults in the United States. It is characterized by difficulty with falling asleep, or waking up too early, at least three times per week for a period of three months or more. If you happen to struggle with insomnia, you can try a weighted metal chain blanket (毯子), one that might sound a little strange but effective. A team of researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden conducted a study to determine whether a weighted metal chain blanket could improve insomnia symptoms (症状) compared to a light plastic chain blanket. Subjects were randomly given either a weighted metal chain blanket or a light plastic chain blanket, which were the same shape and size. Those who were provided with a weighted metal chain blanket first tried on an 8-kilogram blanket. If this was too heavy, a 6-kilogram blanket was then provided. Over a four-week period, their sleep was judged using surveys and a wrist-based device called an actigraph. They found participants who used the weighted metal chain blanket reported that their insomnia symptoms dropped significantly, while those who had used the light plastic chain blanket did not experience such obvious improvements. Furthermore, anxiety symptoms decreased much more for those who used the weighted metal chain blanket than those who used the light plastic chain blanket. The principle behind these blankets is that the pressure of the weight provides some value of treatment. It’s almost like a baby’s wrapping blanket that calms it as it sleeps. Weighted blankets can calm your nerves. Pressure from the blanket may contribute to nervous system responses that lower your heart rate and breathing when you’re anxious. This can help you calm down and sleep. The pressure could also cause your brain to release a chemical called serotonin, which helps your mind and body calm down. “While these findings are promising, more research is needed to support the effectiveness,” says the lead researcher. 8 How does the author introduce the topic? A. By giving an example. B. By raising a question. C. By analyzing causes. D. By describing symptoms. 9. What does paragraph 2 focus on concerning the research? A. Its background. B. Its process. C. Its findings. D. Its limitations. 10. Why can a weighted metal chain blanket promise a better sleep? A. Its pressure calms people down. B. Its material reduces people’s anxiety. C. It monitors people’s heart rate. D. It gives off comforting chemicals. 11. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the research? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. D Farmers often lose crops because they cannot spot diseases fast enough. When a virus (病毒) spreads, it can destroy many plants and hurt nearby farms too. In Tanzania, several viruses attack crops every year. Farmers used to wait six months or more for lab results, but now a small, hand-held tool is changing everything. The tool is made by a British company. It looks like a little box and is easy to carry to any field. First, a farmer cuts a tiny piece from a sick leaf. The tool then pulls out the plant’s DNA and reads it. Within two hours, it tells the farmer which virus is hurting the crop. This speed is very important, because the quicker the answer, the sooner the farmer can act. After testing, farmer Asha Mohamed learned exactly which viruses were on her land. She was given two kinds of new seeds that can resist (阻挡) those viruses. She planted them right away. Nine months later, scientists came back and saw tall, healthy plants and a big harvest. The same tool was also used in Kenya on Naomi Mumo’s pawpaw trees. The quick test showed the exact disease, and Naomi could choose the right treatment. Because the tool is small and runs on batteries, farmers can use it anywhere. They do not need a big lab or long waiting time. By finding viruses early and choosing resistant seeds, farmers protect their crops, their neighbors’ crops, and their income. 12. Why do researchers invent the tool? A. To improve the soil of the farm. B. To recognize viruses of crops. C. To increase the quality of plants. D. To reduce the farming process. 13. What makes the tool special? A. Checking sick plants. B. Listing all kinds of harm in the soil. C. Reading plant DNA quickly. D. Finding strong plants. 14. What do the researchers expect of the tool? A. Saving the farmer’s time. B. Making the crops more suitable to the soil. C. Making the plants resistant to disease. D. Making advanced technology amazing. 15. Where is the text most likely from? A. A dairy. B. A guidebook. C. A fairy novel. D. A science magazine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend.____16____，but for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___17___ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people. ____18____ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ___19___The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ___20___ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Don’t wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friend. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My mother left the field of education formally after I was born. However she did not leave it ___21___. She made learning a ___22___ part of my life. I never watched television, not because I was not allowed to, but because it was more fun writing stories with my mom. On my first day of kindergarten, I was excited, but ___23___. During snack time that day, I sat quietly and opened my ___24___. Inside, I found a note from my mother written on a napkin (餐巾纸). The note said that she ___25___ me, that she was proud of me and that I was the best kindergartener in the world! Because of that napkin note I spent my first day of kindergarten successfully and many more school days to follow. There have been many napkin notes since the ___26___ one. There were even napkin notes ___27___ to me in college, far away from my home. Although I changed majors (专业), changed the way I looked at the world, there was one thing that never ___28___ — my mother’s encouragement, support and teachings in napkin notes. This year, my mother ___29___ to go back to school to earn her degree (学位) in teaching. Although I was_____30_____of my mother for following her dreams, I wanted her to know that she didn’t need a(n)____31____to make her an excellent teacher. So I gave her a_____32_____for school: a lunch bag filled with her favorite food. She laughed as she ____33____ the lunch bag. Then she pulled out a napkin with ____34____ on it. As she opened up her “You can do it!” napkin note from me, tears began to run down her face. When her eyes met mine, I saw she___35___my unspoken message: My mother is, and always has been, a teacher. 21. A. finally B. completely C. clearly D. naturally 22. A. lucky B. crazy C. helpful D. fun 23. A. tired B. shocked C. nervous D. bored 24. A. lunch box B. school bag C. pencil box D. toy bag 25. A. thanked B. loved C. missed D. accepted 26. A. same B. recent C. best D. first 27. A. read B. returned C. sent D. introduced 28. A. continued B. escaped C. changed D. reduced 29. A. tried B. offered C. promised D. decided 30. A. fond B. sick C. proud D. afraid 31. A. book B. degree C. award D. answer 32. A. gift B. chance C. guide D. speech 33. A. washed B. filled C. packed D. opened 34. A. pictures B. replies C. suggestion D. writing 35. A. remembered B. trusted C. understood D. believed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Johann Strauss was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father did not want him to become a ___36___(music), Strauss Junior studied the violin ____37____(secret) as a child. When his father discovered his son practising on a violin one day, he gave him a beating,____38____(say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didn’t prevent the boy from becoming one of the ____39____(great) composers of all time. He wrote his first waltz (华尔兹) at the age of six. At nineteen, he decided to devote _____40_____(he) to music. He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour of Europe and soon became known ____41____ the Waltz King. The emperor of Austria was so ____42____(please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions ____43____he wrote some of his most popular waltzes, among ____44____was the well-known favorite The Blue Danube (蓝色多瑙河) in all, the talented Johann Strauss ____45____(write) more than 500 masterpieces. 第四部分 任务型阅读（66-75每小题1分，76-77.每小题3分，78题4分，总共20分） 任务型阅读 Sadie looked out of the window and sighed (叹气) as she thought about another long, boring day of summer. She wondered what all of her friends from school were doing on their summer vacations. It had to be a lot better than looking out of a window. Sadie thought about the fun she had last summer when she and her best friend Allison went to the beach. They built sandcastles, played beach volleyball, and even tried surfing. But they wouldn’t be going to the beach together this summer because Allison had moved to a different city far away from Sadie’s. Suddenly, Sadie had an idea. She could call her friend Wendy, who always had funny ideas. Maybe they could ride their bikes together around the park. Sadie raced to the living room, picked up the phone, and called Wendy. She sighed more deeply as the phone rang and rang. Then Sadie seated herself on the sofa, picked up the television remote, and put it down again. She didn’t really want to watch television, so she went to her room and found the list of phone numbers of her good friends from school. In the living room, she called almost each of them, but no one was at home. After hanging up the phone, Sadie wandered into the kitchen and sat down at the table, watching her mom do the cleaning. “Mom, I don’t have anyone to hang out with because my friends from school aren’t home and Allison moved away,” said Sadie. “Honey, there are many things you can do by yourself, like playing your guitar or having a walk in the garden. You could even finish that story about our camping trip,” said Mom. “I don’t want to do those things by myself. I want to play with a friend.” “Sometimes, it is nice to do things by yourself,” said Mom. “I like seeing my friends, but I also like doing things alone like taking a walk by myself or finding a quiet spot to read. Why not have a try?” Sadie thought about her mom’s words and returned to her room. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项 disappoint   ride   take   suggest   bore  suddenly   phone   look   how   friend   her   tired A Different Way to Spend Summer __out of the window, Sadie sighed and wondered__her friends spent their summer vacations. → Sadie felt quite__. ↓ ↓ All of a __she came up with and idea that she could invite her friend Wendy__ bikes. → Sadie raced to the living room and picked up the__. ↓ ↓ Since Wendy didn’t answer the phone, Sadie called other__, but nobody was at home. → Sadie felt quite__. ↓ ↓ Without anything to do, Sadie turned to her mom for__. → Mom told Sadie sometimes it was nice to do things by __. 47. Why did Sadie sigh looking out of the window? _________________________________________________________ 48. How did Sadie spend her vacation last summer? _________________________________________________________ 49. What changes will Sadie make after listening to her mother’ words? _________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 假定你是李华，来自英国的交换生Tom即将来你校交流学习。他想提前了解一下你的学校以及学习中文的方法，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你们学校的校规； 2. 给他一些如何学习中文的建议； 3. 欢迎他来你家做客并送上你的祝福。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $