期中复习之语法填空15篇（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期中复习（沪教版2024）

期中复习之语法填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 历史人物,记叙文,友谊 2 较易 朋友,记叙文 3 较易 朋友,个人信息 4 较易 寓言童话,常见动物 5 较易 家庭生活,幽默故事 6 适中 网购,说明文 7 适中 科学技术 8 适中 健康与运动 9 适中 中华文化 10 适中 描绘天气 11 较难 传统节日 12 较难 志愿服务,其他人 13 较难 城市 14 较难 音乐与舞蹈,科普知识 15 较难 城市,景点/建筑 基础语篇巩固练10篇 Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya’s friendship is known as the “Guan and Bao Friendship”. It is 1 story of trust and kindness. Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya met when they were young 2 became best friends. Guan was wise and good at 3 (think). Bao was different from him. People showed 4 (admire) for Bao’s kindness and generosity (大方). Although they had different strengths, they 5 (support) each other like brothers. When Guan and Bao did business together, Guan took more money. Bao knew Guan’s family was poor and never said anything about it. Guan made mistakes, but Bao trusted 6 (he) ability, saying bad times happen to everyone. Guan lost jobs three times, but Bao 7 (confident) believed that he just didn’t get the right chance. Even when Guan ran away from battles (战争), Bao understood that he did so because he needed to take care 8 the family. Years went by, Bao became successful in another place, but he never forgot Guan. When Guan was in trouble, Bao was always there 9 (help) him. The Guan and Bao Friendship shows us that true friends are 10 (care) and never forget each other, even in difficult times. They stand by each other and give support and encouragement. 语法填空. Tina is one of my best friends. She is a French girl. She is tall and thin. She has many 1 (hobby). She is good 2 drawing. She likes drawing animals. She lives 3 her parents and her brother in a big flat. She lives near her school, so she usually 4 (go) to school on foot. She loves her school very much 5 all her teachers and classmates are friendly. Everybody likes her and she can make friends with many people. Tina’s favourite subject is English. She would like 6 (be) an English teacher in the future. She enjoys 7 (talk) with people freely in English. 8 (she) favourite sport is swimming. She does 9 (good) in swimming and she swims in the swimming pool. She can swim for 10 hour every day. 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意，用所给单词的适当形式填空；未提供单词的，限填一词，使文章意思完整，正确。 I have a pen friend. She is 1 Australia. Her name is Alice. She can speak English and a little 2 (Japan). She wants 3 (learn) Chinese because she thinks it’s very 4 (interest). She lives in Sydney. She likes science very much. Her dream is to be 5 engineer, so she 6 (study) very hard. She 7 (real) likes her school life. Her teachers and classmates are all very kind. She likes sports very much, and she is good at 8 (swim). We often write to each other. She often tells me something about her family 9 her friends. I am happy to make friends with 10 (she). 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 The wolf and the fox want to eat the rabbit, but it isn’t easy 1 (catch) him. One day the wolf says to the fox, “You go home 2 lie(躺) in bed. I’ll tell the rabbit that you are dead. When he comes to look 3 you, you can jump up and catch him.” “That’s a good idea,” says the fox. The fox goes home at once. The wolf goes to the 4 (rabbit) house and knocks at the door. “ 5 is it? ” asks the rabbit. “It’s the wolf. I come to tell you that the fox is dead.” Then the wolf goes away. The rabbit goes to the fox’s house. He 6 (look) in through the window and sees the fox lying in bed with his 7 (eye) closed. He thinks, “Is the fox really dead? If he’s not dead, he’ll catch me when I go near him.” So he says, “The wolf says that the fox is dead. But he doesn’t look like a dead fox. The mouth of 8 dead fox is always open.” When the fox hears this, he thinks, “I’ll show him that I’m dead.” So he opens 9 (he) mouth. The rabbit knows that the fox isn’t dead, and he runs away 10 (quick). 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Jim is a 7-year-old boy. His mother, Mrs. Smith, wants 1 (teach) him how to tell the time, but he always says, “Mom, I know how to tell the time. It is very easy for 2 (I).” This morning, Jim gets up at 6:35. 3 when he looks at the clock, he says, “Oh, no. It’s already 7:35. I must go now.” When Jim 4 (run) out, Mrs. Smith says, “Jim, your breakfast is OK. Have some bread, 5 (egg) and milk.” Jim says, “Mom, I’m late 6 school. I have no time for breakfast.” After that, he runs to school 7 (quick). But when he runs to die classroom, he can’t see anyone in the classroom. He calls his mother and says, “Mom, 8 day is it today? Is it Saturday today?” Mrs. Smith says, “No, dear. It’s Thursday today. And it’s 7:15 now. I think you need 9 (learn) how to tell the time now, don’t you?” “Yeah, Mom. You are always right. I’ll learn to tell the time after 10 (finish) my homework from today on,” Jim says. Now many people like doing some shopping on the Internet. It plays 1 important part in our daily life. Why is it so popular? There 2 (be) some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and phones, so it is possible for many of them 3 (go) shopping on the Internet. Second, shopping on the Internet instead of going to the shop by themselves can save much of 4 (they) time. However, many people don’t like this way of shopping 5 there are too many things we should be careful about. For example, it provides us 6 beautiful pictures of the products but we can’t know the quality. What’s worse, our 7 (person) information may be leaked (泄露) and we can’t enjoy 8 (buy) things in large supermarkets or some wonderful 9 (store). 10 (luck), many solutions are and will be carried out to make sure our safety of online shopping. Let’s wait and see. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 You must have watched traditional one-person weather forecasts many times. 1 do you like them? A little boring, right? Now CCTV has introduced 2 new way to describe the weather. By using extended reality (XR) technology (扩展现实技术) to create a “real” scene (情景) in the studio. Let’s see how it works. In a weather forecast video about Super Typhoon Yagi (超强台风摩羯), the hostess first 3 (stand) in front of the camera to report the weather conditions. A 4 (peace) scene! She then walks to the side. A street gets hit by heavy winds and rain. The hostess has an umbrella in her hand, 5 the strong wind blows it away. After that, a “tree” is blown down. 6 (lucky), it doesn’t hit the hostess. The scene makes the storm feel real and the audiences (观众) are surprised by the 7 (amaze) scene. They follow the hostess’s steps 8 (explore) different risks (风险) caused by the heavy rainstorms. Thanks 9 the help of the “real” scenes and the host’s clear explanations (解释), the audiences better understand the bad weather and 10 (it) dangers. What do you think of the new weather forecasts? 语篇填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 People do different 1 (activity) in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province 2 (usual) fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon. People around China like 3 (do) all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young 4 (woman) often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along 5 river which is the Yangtze river. Autumn 6 (bring) fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxi Province, teachers 7 the students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province. There 8 (be) a bicycle race every year. In winter, it is 9 (snow) and children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water. What about you? 10 do you do in different seasons? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Guyu, or Grain Rain, is the 1 (six) solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It is also the last solar term of the spring, starts on April 19 and 2 (end) on May 4. The name of Guyu is 3 the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (雨生百谷)”. 4 (it) name shows the relationship between weather and farming during the period. The period sees warmer weather and an increase in 5 (rain) days. It creates a wonderful environment for 6 (plant) and animals. For farmers, it’s the best time for them 7 (work) their land. Grain Rain is also 8 solar term that shows rich traditional Chinese cultural feature. In Chinese myth (神话) before 2500 BC, Cang Jie created a set of characters (文字) for better record-keeping. We do not know if Cang Jie really created the characters, 9 Grain Rain day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention (发明) of the Chinese language. The United Nations (联合国) set April 20 as the yearly UN Chinese Language Day. It happens right with Grain Rain day, which 10 (usual) falls between April 19 and 2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 3 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy 4 (make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose to go skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 5 (activity) that are popular in winter. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 6 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 7 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very 8 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If there is too much snow on 9 roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 10 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. 重难语篇提升练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, Lidong starts 1 November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate Lidong, people have many colorful 2 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 3 big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the cold 4 (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 5 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a similar pronunciation(发音)to the word “change” jiao. It 6 (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people 7 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people 8 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there 9 (be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages 10 green onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will you do when you know there are many hungry people in your community (社区)? Would you like 1 (give) help to them? For Isaac Winfield, his answer is “yes”. Isaac Winfield is 2 eleven-year-old boy and he lives in Worcestershire, England. He 3 (start) “Friends of Isaac’s Food Bank” at his own home. It is to give food 4 bread and hamburgers and all of the food is free (免费的). And people don’t need to knock on the door, 5 it’s open 24 hours a day. Anyone in need can get what they want at any time. “There 6 (be) about five visitors a day. Someone comes late very late at night,” Isaac says. Isaac’s parents support him. “He is always 7 (friend) to others. He tries his best to help people in need. His birthday is coming. When we ask 8 (he) what kind of gifts he wants, he refuses (拒绝) gifts for himself. He needs something for the Friends of Isaac’s Food Bank. He dreams of 9 (open) a second food bank in the town in the next few months. We are glad to hear that. He is our hero,” says his mother, Claire Winfield. “Everyone will meet 10 (problem) in life. It makes me feel great to give help to others,” says Isaac. Have you ever been to Shenzhen? Shenzhen is 1 international city with many interesting places. Travellers enjoy 2 (they) a lot here. Splendid China The Splendid China is the largest model village 3 the world. It has miniatures（微缩模型）of 82 famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army（兵马俑） 4 the Yellow Mountain. Happy Valley The Happy Valley covers 350,000 square metres. It has nine places, such a Gold Mine Town, where you can escape（逃跑） a flood by train. If visitors want to enjoy some relaxing 5 (activity), they can try 4D cinema. People always spend their time 6 (happy) at the Happy Valley. Window of the World At the Window of the World, there 7 (be)130 miniatures of famous places from across the world. You can have a lot of fun here. For example, you can hunt animals with the 8 (Africa) people or boat along the Colorado River. Shenzhen 9 (provide) enjoyable places for people 10 (travel). Come and enjoy your trip in Shenzhen. 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 As we all know, Hip-hop dancing is popular with many young people today. They like it partly 1 they can invent（发明）their own moves. It’s so free and 2 （excite）for the teenagers. They use this dance 3 （show）their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems. Hip-hop dancing has 4 history of more than 20 years. It 5 （one）began in the 1980s in the US. In early 6 （time）, it was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that time, many young black people often 7 （dance）to the music in the streets. They used the legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance. Some stars performed hip-hop dancing in the movie. Many audiences spent much time 8 （watch）their performance, and they began to dance 9 them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise bodies and that it is good for 10 （they）health. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Visiting Shenzhen Have you ever been to Shenzhen? Shenzhen is 1 international city with many interesting places. Travellers enjoy 2 (they) a lot here. Spiendid China The Splendid China is the largest model village 3 the world. It has miniatures (微缩模型) of 82 famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) 4 the Yellow Mountain. Happy Valley The Happy Valley 5 (cover) 350,00 square metres. It has nine places, such a Gold Mine Town, where you can escape (逃跑) a flood by train. If 6 (visit) want to enjoy Reling activities, they can try 4D cinema. People always spend their time 7 (happy) at the Happy Valley.      Window of the World At the Window of the World, there 8 (be) 130 miniatures of famous places from across the world. You can have a lot of fun here. For example, you can hunt animals with the 9 (Africa) people or boat along the Colorado River. Shenzhen provides enjoyable places for people 10 (travel). Come and enjoy your trip in Shenzhen. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之语法填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 历史人物,记叙文,友谊 2 较易 朋友,记叙文 3 较易 朋友,个人信息 4 较易 寓言童话,常见动物 5 较易 家庭生活,幽默故事 6 适中 网购,说明文 7 适中 科学技术 8 适中 健康与运动 9 适中 中华文化 10 适中 描绘天气 11 较难 传统节日 12 较难 志愿服务,其他人 13 较难 城市 14 较难 音乐与舞蹈,科普知识 15 较难 城市,景点/建筑 基础语篇巩固练10篇 Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya’s friendship is known as the “Guan and Bao Friendship”. It is 1 story of trust and kindness. Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya met when they were young 2 became best friends. Guan was wise and good at 3 (think). Bao was different from him. People showed 4 (admire) for Bao’s kindness and generosity (大方). Although they had different strengths, they 5 (support) each other like brothers. When Guan and Bao did business together, Guan took more money. Bao knew Guan’s family was poor and never said anything about it. Guan made mistakes, but Bao trusted 6 (he) ability, saying bad times happen to everyone. Guan lost jobs three times, but Bao 7 (confident) believed that he just didn’t get the right chance. Even when Guan ran away from battles (战争), Bao understood that he did so because he needed to take care 8 the family. Years went by, Bao became successful in another place, but he never forgot Guan. When Guan was in trouble, Bao was always there 9 (help) him. The Guan and Bao Friendship shows us that true friends are 10 (care) and never forget each other, even in difficult times. They stand by each other and give support and encouragement. 【答案】 1．a 2．and 3．thinking 4．admiration 5．supported 6．his 7．confidently 8．of 9．to help 10．caring 【导语】本文讲述了管仲和鲍叔牙的故事。 1．句意：这是一个关于信任和善良的故事。由“It is…story of trust and kindness”可知，此处泛指一个关于信任与善意的故事，story是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：管仲和鲍叔牙年轻时相遇，并成为了最好的朋友。由“Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya met when they were young…became best friends”可知，“相遇”与“成为好朋友”是两个并列的动作，存在顺承关系，应用并列连词and“和”连接。故填and。 3．句意：管仲很聪明，善于思考。be good at doing sth.“擅长……”，固定用法。故填thinking。 4．句意：人们对鲍叔牙的善良和大方表示钦佩。由“People showed…for Bao’s kindness and generosity”可知，showed是谓语动词，后需接名词作宾语，admire的名词形式为admiration，且admiration为不可数名词，无复数变化。故填admiration。 5．句意：虽然他们有不同的优点，但他们像兄弟一样互相支持。由“Although they had different strengths, they…each other like brothers”可知，短文整体叙述过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，support的过去式为supported。故填supported。 6．句意：管仲犯了错误，但鲍叔牙相信他的能力，说每个人都会遇到倒霉的时候。由“Guan made mistakes, but Bao trusted…ability”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词ability。故填his。 7．句意：管仲三次失业，但鲍叔牙自信地认为他只是没有得到合适的机会。由“but Bao…believed that he just didn’t get the right chance”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词believed。故填confidently。 8．句意：甚至当管仲从战场上逃跑时，鲍叔牙明白他这样做是因为需要照顾家人。take care of “照顾，照料”，固定搭配。故填of。 9．句意：当管仲遇到困难时，鲍叔牙总是在那里帮助他。由“When Guan was in trouble, Bao was always there…him”可知，此处表示鲍叔牙在管仲身边的目的是帮助他，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 10．句意：管鲍之交告诉我们，真正的朋友是体贴的，即使在困难时期也不会忘记彼此。由“The Guan and Bao Friendship shows us that true friends are…” 可知，此处需用形容词作表语，描述 true friends的特质，care的形容词形式为caring，意为“体贴的，关心他人的”。故填caring。 语法填空. Tina is one of my best friends. She is a French girl. She is tall and thin. She has many 1 (hobby). She is good 2 drawing. She likes drawing animals. She lives 3 her parents and her brother in a big flat. She lives near her school, so she usually 4 (go) to school on foot. She loves her school very much 5 all her teachers and classmates are friendly. Everybody likes her and she can make friends with many people. Tina’s favourite subject is English. She would like 6 (be) an English teacher in the future. She enjoys 7 (talk) with people freely in English. 8 (she) favourite sport is swimming. She does 9 (good) in swimming and she swims in the swimming pool. She can swim for 10 hour every day. 【答案】 1．hobbies 2．at 3．with 4．goes 5．because 6．to be 7．talking 8．Her 9．well 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的好朋友Tina的个人信息、兴趣爱好和未来理想。 1．句意：她有许多爱好。many修饰可数名词复数，用hobbies。故填hobbies。 2．句意：她擅长画画。be good at“擅长”，是固定搭配。故填at。 3．句意：她和父母、弟弟住在一个大公寓里。live with…“和……一起住”，是固定搭配。故填with。 4．句意：她住在学校附近，所以她通常步行上学。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，用三单形式。故填goes。 5．句意：她非常喜欢她的学校，因为她的老师和同学都很友好。根据“She loves her school very much …all her teachers and classmates are friendly.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because符合。故填because。 6．句意：她将来想成为一名英语老师。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to be。 7．句意：她喜欢用英语自由地与人交谈。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填talking。 8．句意：她最喜欢的运动是游泳。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her，修饰“favourite sport”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Her。 9．句意：她游泳游得很好，她在游泳池里游泳。do well in…“在……方面做得好”，是固定搭配。故填well。 10．句意：她每天可以游泳一个小时。“hour”以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词“an”，表示一小时。故填an。 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意，用所给单词的适当形式填空；未提供单词的，限填一词，使文章意思完整，正确。 I have a pen friend. She is 1 Australia. Her name is Alice. She can speak English and a little 2 (Japan). She wants 3 (learn) Chinese because she thinks it’s very 4 (interest). She lives in Sydney. She likes science very much. Her dream is to be 5 engineer, so she 6 (study) very hard. She 7 (real) likes her school life. Her teachers and classmates are all very kind. She likes sports very much, and she is good at 8 (swim). We often write to each other. She often tells me something about her family 9 her friends. I am happy to make friends with 10 (she). 【答案】 1．from 2．Japanese 3．to learn 4．interesting 5．an 6．studies 7．really 8．swimming 9．and 10．her 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的笔友Alice的情况。 1．句意：她来自澳大利亚。根据“I have a pen friend. She is … Australia.”可知，此处介绍笔友的情况，应是指她来自澳大利亚；考查be from“来自”，固定搭配。故填from。 2．句意：她会说英语和一点日语。根据“She can speak English”可知，此处指会说一点日语；应将Japan改为Japanese“日语”，不可数名词。故填Japanese。 3．句意：她想学汉语，因为她认为它很有趣。根据空前“wants”可知，此处考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式。故填to learn。 4．句意：她想学汉语，因为她认为它很有趣。根据空前“it’s”可知，此处应用interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，在句作表语。故填interesting。 5．句意：她的梦想是成为一名工程师，所以她学习很努力。根据“be … engineer”可知，此处是指成为一名工程师，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“engineer”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 6．句意：她的梦想是成为一名工程师，所以她学习很努力。根据空前“Her dream is to be”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式studies。故填studies。 7．句意：她真的很喜欢她的学校生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形空词real的副词形式really“的确，真的”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“likes”。故填really。 8．句意：她非常喜欢运动，而且她擅长游泳。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，形容词短语，因此这里应用动词swim“游泳”的动名词形式swimming。故填swimming。 9．句意：她经常告诉我一些关于她的家人和朋友的事情。分析句子结构可知，“her family”和“her friends”为并列关系，应用and连接两个短语。故填and。 10．句意：我很高兴和她交朋友。空前make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”，固定搭配，因此这里应用人称代词主格she的宾格形式her“她”，在句中作介词with的宾语。故填her。 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 The wolf and the fox want to eat the rabbit, but it isn’t easy 1 (catch) him. One day the wolf says to the fox, “You go home 2 lie(躺) in bed. I’ll tell the rabbit that you are dead. When he comes to look 3 you, you can jump up and catch him.” “That’s a good idea,” says the fox. The fox goes home at once. The wolf goes to the 4 (rabbit) house and knocks at the door. “ 5 is it? ” asks the rabbit. “It’s the wolf. I come to tell you that the fox is dead.” Then the wolf goes away. The rabbit goes to the fox’s house. He 6 (look) in through the window and sees the fox lying in bed with his 7 (eye) closed. He thinks, “Is the fox really dead? If he’s not dead, he’ll catch me when I go near him.” So he says, “The wolf says that the fox is dead. But he doesn’t look like a dead fox. The mouth of 8 dead fox is always open.” When the fox hears this, he thinks, “I’ll show him that I’m dead.” So he opens 9 (he) mouth. The rabbit knows that the fox isn’t dead, and he runs away 10 (quick). 【答案】 1．to catch 2．and 3．at 4．rabbit’s 5．Who 6．looks 7．eyes 8．a 9．his 10．quickly 【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话。狐狸在家装死，狼告诉兔子狐狸已经死了，让兔子去看狐狸，兔子怀疑狐狸没有死，于是在狐狸房子里说：“死了的狐狸嘴巴都是张开的”，此时狐狸张开嘴巴，兔子知道真相后迅速逃跑。 1．句意：狼和狐狸想吃兔子，但是要抓住兔子并不容易。根据“it isn’t easy...him”可知，抓兔子是不容易的。it’s+(not)+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是(不)……”，it是形式主语。故填to catch。 2．句意：“你回家躺床上”。根据“You go home...lie(躺) in bed”可知，狼让狐狸回家躺着，go和lie是一前一后两个并列的动作，因此之间用连词and连接。故填and。 3．句意：当他过来看到你的时候，你可以跳起来抓住他。根据“When he comes to look...you”可知，是兔子来看狐狸，look at表示“看”。故填at。 4．句意：狼来到兔子的家，敲了敲门。根据“The wolf goes to the...house and knocks at the door.”可知，指的是兔子的家，因此用名词所有格表示所属。故填rabbit’s。 5．句意：“是谁呀?”兔子问。根据“knocks at the door”可知，兔子想知道谁在敲门，且句首字母要大写。故填Who。 6．句意：他从窗户往里看。根据“He...in through the window ”可知，兔子往狐狸家看，由“sees the fox lying”可知，时态是一般现在时，且主语是He，谓语动词用单数第三人称。故填looks。 7．句意：看见狐狸闭着眼睛躺在床上。根据“with his...closed”可知，指的是狐狸的两只眼睛。故填eyes。 8．句意：“死了的狐狸的嘴总是是张开的” 。根据“The mouth of...dead fox is always open...‘I’ll show him that I’m dead.’ ”可知，是泛指一只死掉的狐狸，“dead”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：于是他张开了他的嘴。根据“he opens...mouth.”可知，狐狸张开了嘴，mouth是名词，因此用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 10．句意：兔子知道狐狸没有死，于是快速地跑开了。根据“he runs away....”可知，答题空处应该填一个修饰动作“runs”的副词。故填quickly。 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Jim is a 7-year-old boy. His mother, Mrs. Smith, wants 1 (teach) him how to tell the time, but he always says, “Mom, I know how to tell the time. It is very easy for 2 (I).” This morning, Jim gets up at 6:35. 3 when he looks at the clock, he says, “Oh, no. It’s already 7:35. I must go now.” When Jim 4 (run) out, Mrs. Smith says, “Jim, your breakfast is OK. Have some bread, 5 (egg) and milk.” Jim says, “Mom, I’m late 6 school. I have no time for breakfast.” After that, he runs to school 7 (quick). But when he runs to die classroom, he can’t see anyone in the classroom. He calls his mother and says, “Mom, 8 day is it today? Is it Saturday today?” Mrs. Smith says, “No, dear. It’s Thursday today. And it’s 7:15 now. I think you need 9 (learn) how to tell the time now, don’t you?” “Yeah, Mom. You are always right. I’ll learn to tell the time after 10 (finish) my homework from today on,” Jim says. 【答案】 1．to teach 2．me 3．But 4．runs 5．eggs 6．for 7．quickly 8．what 9．to learn 10．finishing 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆不认得时间而闹笑话的故事。 1．句意：他的母亲史密斯夫人想告诉他怎么看时间。根据“His mother, Mrs Smith, wants”可知，此处是固定搭配want to do“想要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to teach。 2．句意：对我来说这很简单。根据“It is very easy for”可知，此处是宾语，应用宾格形式。故填me。 3．句意：但是当他看着钟，他说：“哦不，现在已经7点35了”。根据“Oh, no. It’s already 7:35. I must go now.”可知，吉姆说错了时间，因此横线处是转折。故填But。 4．句意：当吉姆跑出来。根据“When Jim ...”可知，主语是第三人称单数，结合本文时态是一般现在时，因此此处应用动词三单形式。故填runs。 5．句意：吃点面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。根据“Have some ...”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数。故填eggs。 6．句意：妈妈，我上学要迟到了。根据“Mom, I’m late ... ”和“school.”可知，此处是固定搭配be late for school“上学迟到”。故填for。 7．句意：他快速地跑去学校。根据“After that, he runs to school ...”可知，此处修饰动词，应用副词形式。故填quickly。 8．句意：妈妈，今天星期几？根据“day is it today?”可知，此处提问今天星期几，应用特殊疑问词what。故填what。 9．句意：我认为你需要学习如何看时间。根据“I think you need ...”可知，此处是固定搭配need to do“需要做某事”，应用动词不定式的形式。故填to learn。 10．句意：从今天开始，在完成我的家庭作业之后我将会学习看时间。根据“ I’ll learn to tell the time after... ”可知，介词after之后应用动名词。故填finishing。 Now many people like doing some shopping on the Internet. It plays 1 important part in our daily life. Why is it so popular? There 2 (be) some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and phones, so it is possible for many of them 3 (go) shopping on the Internet. Second, shopping on the Internet instead of going to the shop by themselves can save much of 4 (they) time. However, many people don’t like this way of shopping 5 there are too many things we should be careful about. For example, it provides us 6 beautiful pictures of the products but we can’t know the quality. What’s worse, our 7 (person) information may be leaked (泄露) and we can’t enjoy 8 (buy) things in large supermarkets or some wonderful 9 (store). 10 (luck), many solutions are and will be carried out to make sure our safety of online shopping. Let’s wait and see. 【答案】 1．an 2．are 3．to go 4．their 5．because 6．with 7．personal 8．buying 9．stores 10．Luckily 【导语】本文主要讲述了网购的优点和缺点。 1．句意：它在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。根据“It plays…important part”可知，此处填入冠词，“important”以元音音素开头，用冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：有一些原因。根据“reasons”可知，主语是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：首先，越来越多的人拥有自己的电脑和手机，因此他们中的许多人有可能在网上购物。it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，不定式to do作真正的主语，因此用go的不定式to go。故填to go。 4．句意：其次，在网上购物而不是自己去商店可以节省很多时间。“time”时间，名词，需形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 5．句意：然而许多人不喜欢这种购物方式，因为有太多需要注意的事情。根据“However, many people don’t like this way of shopping”和“there are too many things we should be careful about.”可知，前后为因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：例如，它为我们提供了产品的精美图片，但我们无法知道质量。provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物，故填with。 7．句意：更糟糕的是，我们的个人信息可能会被泄露，我们无法享受在大型超市或一些很棒的商店购物。“information”信息，名词，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词；person的形容词为personal。故填personal。 8．句意：更糟糕的是，我们的个人信息可能会被泄露，我们无法享受在大型超市或一些很棒的商店购物。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，因此用buy的动名词形式buying。故填buying。 9．句意：更糟糕的是，我们的个人信息可能会被泄露，我们无法享受在大型超市或一些很棒的商店购物。store是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，因此用store的复数形式stores。故填stores。 10．句意：幸运的是，现在和将来都会采取许多解决方案来确保我们网上购物的安全。根据“many solutions are and will be carried out to make sure our safety of online shopping”可知，会采取解决方案来确保我们网上购物安全是幸运的。此处位于句首，因此用副词作状语修饰全句，luck的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 You must have watched traditional one-person weather forecasts many times. 1 do you like them? A little boring, right? Now CCTV has introduced 2 new way to describe the weather. By using extended reality (XR) technology (扩展现实技术) to create a “real” scene (情景) in the studio. Let’s see how it works. In a weather forecast video about Super Typhoon Yagi (超强台风摩羯), the hostess first 3 (stand) in front of the camera to report the weather conditions. A 4 (peace) scene! She then walks to the side. A street gets hit by heavy winds and rain. The hostess has an umbrella in her hand, 5 the strong wind blows it away. After that, a “tree” is blown down. 6 (lucky), it doesn’t hit the hostess. The scene makes the storm feel real and the audiences (观众) are surprised by the 7 (amaze) scene. They follow the hostess’s steps 8 (explore) different risks (风险) caused by the heavy rainstorms. Thanks 9 the help of the “real” scenes and the host’s clear explanations (解释), the audiences better understand the bad weather and 10 (it) dangers. What do you think of the new weather forecasts? 【答案】 1．How 2．a 3．stands 4．peaceful 5．but 6．Luckily 7．amazing 8．to explore 9．to 10．its 【导语】本文讲述了CCTV通过使用扩展现实技术在天气预报中创造“真实”场景，使观众更直观地感受到天气状况及其带来的风险。 1．句意：你觉得它们怎么样？此处是固定句型：How do you like sth“你觉得某物怎么样”，故填How。 2．句意：现在，央视引入了一种描述天气的新方式。此处需用不定冠词a修饰名词new way，表示泛指。故填a。 3． 句意：在一段关于超强台风摩羯的天气预报视频中，女主持人首先站在镜头前报告天气状况。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此处需用动词stand的三单形式stands。故填stands。 4．句意：一个平静的场景！空处作定语修饰名词scene，需用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。 5．句意：女主持人手里拿着一把伞，但强风把它吹走了。前后句意是转折关系，此处需用连词but表示转折。故填but。 6．句意：幸运的是，它没有击中女主持人。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词luckily。故填Luckily。 7．句意：观众对这个令人惊叹的场景感到惊讶。空处作定语修饰名词scene，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 8．句意：他们跟随主持人的脚步去探索暴雨带来的不同风险。分析题干可知，跟随主持人的脚步是为了探索暴雨带来的不同风险，应用不定式表示目的。故填to explore。 9．句意：由于在“真实”场景和主持人清晰解释的帮助下，观众更好地理解了恶劣天气及其危险。此处是固定短语thanks to“由于，多亏”。故填to。 10．句意：由于在“真实”场景和主持人清晰解释的帮助下，观众更好地理解了恶劣天气及其危险。空处修饰名词dangers，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 语篇填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 People do different 1 (activity) in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province 2 (usual) fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon. People around China like 3 (do) all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young 4 (woman) often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along 5 river which is the Yangtze river. Autumn 6 (bring) fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxi Province, teachers 7 the students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province. There 8 (be) a bicycle race every year. In winter, it is 9 (snow) and children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water. What about you? 10 do you do in different seasons? 【答案】 1．activities 2．usually 3．doing 4．women 5．the 6．brings 7．and 8．is 1．snowy 2．What 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国不同的季节人们做不同的活动。 1．句意：在中国，人们在不同的季节做不同的活动。根据“different”可知，后应跟名词复数。故填activities。 2．句意：在春天，山东省的孩子们通常会放风筝。此处修饰动词fly，应用副词形式。故填usually。 3．句意：中国各地的人们喜欢在夏天做各种水上运动。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填doing。 4．句意：在厦门，年轻女子经常打沙滩排球。根据“play”可知，主语是复数，因此用复数women。故填women。 5．句意：在安徽省，学生们沿着长江划船。根据“river which is the Yangtze river.”可知，此处是特指长江，需加定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：秋天带来了晴朗的天气和凉爽的温度。本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填brings。 7．句意：在陕西省，老师和学生们爬华山。根据“teachers ... the students”可知，空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：每年都有一场自行车比赛。根据“every year.”可知，时态为一般现在时；本句是there be句型，主语a bicycle race是单数，因此be用is。故填is。 9．句意：冬天，下雪了，哈尔滨的孩子们去滑雪。根据“is”可知，后跟形容词snowy“多雪的”作表语。故填snowy。 10．句意：你在不同的季节做什么？根据前文讲述的不同季节做不同的活动，可知此处问在不同季节做什么，what引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填What。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Guyu, or Grain Rain, is the 1 (six) solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It is also the last solar term of the spring, starts on April 19 and 2 (end) on May 4. The name of Guyu is 3 the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (雨生百谷)”. 4 (it) name shows the relationship between weather and farming during the period. The period sees warmer weather and an increase in 5 (rain) days. It creates a wonderful environment for 6 (plant) and animals. For farmers, it’s the best time for them 7 (work) their land. Grain Rain is also 8 solar term that shows rich traditional Chinese cultural feature. In Chinese myth (神话) before 2500 BC, Cang Jie created a set of characters (文字) for better record-keeping. We do not know if Cang Jie really created the characters, 9 Grain Rain day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention (发明) of the Chinese language. The United Nations (联合国) set April 20 as the yearly UN Chinese Language Day. It happens right with Grain Rain day, which 10 (usual) falls between April 19 and 2. 【答案】 1．sixth 2．ends 3．from 4．Its 5．rainy 6．plants 7．to work 8．a 9．but 10．usually 【导语】本文介绍了谷雨这个节气。 1．句意：谷雨是中国传统历法中的第六个节气。根据“the…solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar.”可知，谷雨是第六个节气，sixth“第六”，为序数词。故填sixth。 2．句意：这也是春季的最后一个节气，从4月19日开始，到5月4日结束。根据“starts on April 19 and”可知，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，因此填三单形式ends“结束”。故填ends。 3．句意：谷雨的名字来源于中国谚语“雨生百谷”。根据“The name of Guyu is…the Chinese saying”可知，此处指名字来自于谚语，be from“来自”，故填from。 4．句意：它的名字表明了这一时期天气与农业之间的关系。设空处后有名词“name”，填形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词“name”，故填Its。 5．句意：这一时期天气转暖，雨天增加。修饰名词“days”，应该填形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。 6．句意：它为植物和动物创造了一个美好的环境。根据“and animals.”可知，此处填名词，plant“植物”，此处填复数名词泛指类别。故填plants。 7．句意：对于农民来说，这是他们耕种土地的最佳时机。根据“it’s the best time for them…their land.”可知，此处考查it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此填不定式。故填to work。 8．句意：谷雨也是一个具有丰富中国传统文化特色的节气。根据“solar term”可知，此处泛指一个节气，且solar是辅音音素开头的单词，应该填不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：我们不知道仓颉是否真的创造了汉字，但谷雨日已经成为纪念仓颉和汉语发明的日子。根据“Grain Rain day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention (发明) of the Chinese language.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 10．句意：它正好发生在谷物雨日，通常在4月19日至2日之间。此处修饰动词“falls”，填副词usually“通常”，故填usually。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 3 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy 4 (make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose to go skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 5 (activity) that are popular in winter. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 6 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 7 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very 8 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If there is too much snow on 9 roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 10 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. 【答案】 1．snows 2．but 3．excited 4．making 5．activities 6．to see 7．slowly 8．dangerous 9．the 10．For 【导语】本文主要讲述下雪能带来很多乐趣，但也会让一些事情变得困难。 1．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都下雪。根据“every winter”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填snows。 2．句意：下雪很有趣，但也会让事情变得更困难。根据“Snow can be fun, ... it can also make things harder.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，用but表示“但是”。故填but。 3．句意：一些孩子看到雪花从天上落下时，他们通常很兴奋。分析句子结构，需填入形容词作表语，主语some children是人，形容词用excited，意为“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 4．句意：他们喜欢冬天只是因为他们喜欢堆雪人。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，需填入动名词。故填making。 5．句意：这些都是冬季流行的户外活动。主语these是复数，activity也要用复数。故填activities。 6．句意：下雪时很难看清东西。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是怎么样的”，需填入动词不定式。故填to see。 7．句意：如果人们不想撞上前面的东西，他们就需要慢慢地小心开车。分析句子结构，需填入副词，修饰动词drive。故填slowly。 8．句意：有时雪下得很大，太多的雪可能会很危险。分析句子结构，需填入形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 9．句意：如果屋顶上的雪太多，屋顶很容易破。根据“Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶).”可知，前一句提到了“屋顶”，该句中可用定冠词the，表示前文已出现过的事物。故填the。 10．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫雪。“for example”意为“例如”，符合语境，句首字母要大写。故填For。 重难语篇提升练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, Lidong starts 1 November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate Lidong, people have many colorful 2 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 3 big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the cold 4 (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 5 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a similar pronunciation(发音)to the word “change” jiao. It 6 (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people 7 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people 8 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there 9 (be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages 10 green onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. 【答案】 1．on 2．activities 3．a 4．snowy 5．having 6．means 7．usually 8．to keep 9．were 10．and 【导语】本文讲述了中国二十四节气之一的立冬及其相关习俗和活动。立冬标志着秋冬季节的交替，人们通过丰富的饮食和储存蔬菜等方式来迎接寒冷的冬天。 1．句意：今年，立冬从11月7日开始。根据“November 7th”可知，此处表示具体的日期，应用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：为了庆祝立冬，人们有许多丰富多彩的活动来点亮寒冷的日子。activity是可数名词，many修饰其复数形式。故填activities。 3．句意：最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐。此处泛指一顿大餐，需用不定冠词a修饰名词meal。故填a。 4．句意：吃得好有助于人们在冬天寒冷的雪天里有能量，并为即将到来的春天做准备。此处需用形容词snowy修饰名词days。故填snowy。 5．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填having。 6．句意：它意味着庆祝秋天到冬天的变化。句子是一般现在时，主语It是单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 7．句意：而在南方，人们通常吃鸡、鸭和鱼。usual是形容词，此处需用副词usually修饰动词eat。故填usually。 8．句意：根据历史，立冬也是人们储存蔬菜的时间。keep是动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰名词time。故填to keep。 9．句意：在过去，冬天没有很多新鲜蔬菜可吃。此处描述过去的情况，需用动词过去式。主语是vegetables，be动词用were。故填were。 10．句意：因此，在立冬前后，北方的一些人开始储存像卷心菜和大葱这样的蔬菜。空处前后是并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will you do when you know there are many hungry people in your community (社区)? Would you like 1 (give) help to them? For Isaac Winfield, his answer is “yes”. Isaac Winfield is 2 eleven-year-old boy and he lives in Worcestershire, England. He 3 (start) “Friends of Isaac’s Food Bank” at his own home. It is to give food 4 bread and hamburgers and all of the food is free (免费的). And people don’t need to knock on the door, 5 it’s open 24 hours a day. Anyone in need can get what they want at any time. “There 6 (be) about five visitors a day. Someone comes late very late at night,” Isaac says. Isaac’s parents support him. “He is always 7 (friend) to others. He tries his best to help people in need. His birthday is coming. When we ask 8 (he) what kind of gifts he wants, he refuses (拒绝) gifts for himself. He needs something for the Friends of Isaac’s Food Bank. He dreams of 9 (open) a second food bank in the town in the next few months. We are glad to hear that. He is our hero,” says his mother, Claire Winfield. “Everyone will meet 10 (problem) in life. It makes me feel great to give help to others,” says Isaac. 【答案】 1．to give 2．an 3．starts 4．like 5．because 6．are 7．friendly 8．him 9．opening 10．problems 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的Isaac Winfield创办“食物银行”来帮助社区需要的人的故事。 1．句意：你愿意帮助他们吗？根据would like to do sth.“想要/愿意做某事”可知，应用不定式。故填to give。 2．句意：Isaac Winfield是一个11岁的男孩，他住在英国伍斯特郡。此处表示泛指，且“eleven”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 3．句意：他在自己家里创办了“艾萨克朋友的食物银行”。由“is”判断时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，动词应用第三人称单数。故填starts。 4．句意：它是给食物，像面包和汉堡包，并且所有的食物都是免费的。根据“food ... bread and hamburgers”可知，此处是打比方；like“像”，符合语境。故填like。 5．句意：而且人们不需要敲门，因为它是24小时开放的。前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接。故填because。 6．句意：一天大约有五个来访者。根据“about five visitors”为复数可知，be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：他总是对其他人很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，固定短语。故填friendly。 8．句意：当我们问他想要什么样的礼物时，他拒绝给自己送礼物。“ask”是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语；he的宾格为him。故填him。 9．句意：他梦想着在接下来的几个月里在镇上开第二家食品银行。dream of“梦想”，of是介词，后接动名词。故填opening。 10．句意：每个人在生活中都会遇到问题。problem“问题”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填problems。 Have you ever been to Shenzhen? Shenzhen is 1 international city with many interesting places. Travellers enjoy 2 (they) a lot here. Splendid China The Splendid China is the largest model village 3 the world. It has miniatures（微缩模型）of 82 famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army（兵马俑） 4 the Yellow Mountain. Happy Valley The Happy Valley covers 350,000 square metres. It has nine places, such a Gold Mine Town, where you can escape（逃跑） a flood by train. If visitors want to enjoy some relaxing 5 (activity), they can try 4D cinema. People always spend their time 6 (happy) at the Happy Valley. Window of the World At the Window of the World, there 7 (be)130 miniatures of famous places from across the world. You can have a lot of fun here. For example, you can hunt animals with the 8 (Africa) people or boat along the Colorado River. Shenzhen 9 (provide) enjoyable places for people 10 (travel). Come and enjoy your trip in Shenzhen. 【答案】 1．an 2．themselves 3．in 4．and 5．activities 6．happily 7．are 8．African 9．provides 10．to travel 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于深圳的一些景点。 1．句意：深圳是一个国际化的城市，有许多有趣的地方。此处泛指一个城市，“international”是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 2．句意：游客在这里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故填themselves。 3．句意：锦绣中国是世界上最大的示范村。根据“The Splendid China is the largest model village...the world.”可知，此处是in the world短语，意为“在世界上”，故填in。 4．句意：它有82个著名景点的微缩模型，如长城、兵马俑和黄山。根据“such as the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army (兵马俑)...the Yellow Mountain”可知，几个景点构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 5．句意：如果游客想去做一些令人放松的活动，他们可以尝试4D电影院。据“If visitors want to enjoy some relaxing...”可知，游客想要享受令人放松的活动，且这里用some修饰，所以可数名词activity用复数activities。故填activities。 6．句意：人们总是愉快地在欢乐谷度过他们的时光。此处在句中修饰动词“spend”，用副词形式，故填happily。 7．句意：在世界之窗，有130个世界各地著名景点的微缩模型。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。 8．句意：例如，你可以和非洲人一起打猎，或者沿着科罗拉多河划船。此处作定语修饰people，用形容词形式，故填African。 9．句意：深圳为人们提供了愉快的旅游场所。根据“Shenzhen provides enjoyable places for people...”可知，此处主语是第三人称单数，且是一般现在时，因此需要改变provide为三单形式provides。故填provides。 10．句意：深圳为人们提供了愉快的旅游场所。根据“Shenzhen provides enjoyable places for people...”可知，此处应使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to travel。 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 As we all know, Hip-hop dancing is popular with many young people today. They like it partly 1 they can invent（发明）their own moves. It’s so free and 2 （excite）for the teenagers. They use this dance 3 （show）their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems. Hip-hop dancing has 4 history of more than 20 years. It 5 （one）began in the 1980s in the US. In early 6 （time）, it was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that time, many young black people often 7 （dance）to the music in the streets. They used the legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance. Some stars performed hip-hop dancing in the movie. Many audiences spent much time 8 （watch）their performance, and they began to dance 9 them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise bodies and that it is good for 10 （they）health. 【答案】 1．because 2．exciting 3．to show 4．a 5．first 6．times 7．danced 8．watching 9．like 10．their 【导语】本文主要讲了街舞的历史。 1．句意：他们喜欢它，部分原因是他们可以发明自己的动作。空后是喜欢的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2．句意：对青少年来说，它非常自由和兴奋。and连接并列的形容词，it指Hip-hop dancing，指物，用exciting。故填exciting。 3．句意：他们用这种舞蹈去表达对生活的爱。use sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”。故填to show。 4．句意：街舞有超过20年历史。a history of表示“……的历史”。故填a。 5．句意：它在20世界80年代在美国第一次出现。此处用one的序数词first表示“第一次”。故填first。 6．句意：在早期时候，它在纽约和洛杉矶。in early times表示“在早期”。故填times。 7．句意：那时，很多年轻黑人经常随着音乐在街道跳舞。根据“At that time”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填danced。 8．句意：很多观众花时间看他们的演出，他们开始像他们一样跳舞。spend some time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故填watching。 9．句意：很多观众花时间看他们的演出，他们开始像他们一样跳舞。根据“and they began to dance ...them.”可知此处指像他们一样跳舞，like表示“像”。故填like。 10．句意：人们认为这是锻炼身体的好方法，对他们的健康有好处。此空修饰名词，用they的形容词性物主代词，their表示“他们的”。故填their。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Visiting Shenzhen Have you ever been to Shenzhen? Shenzhen is 1 international city with many interesting places. Travellers enjoy 2 (they) a lot here. Spiendid China The Splendid China is the largest model village 3 the world. It has miniatures (微缩模型) of 82 famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) 4 the Yellow Mountain. Happy Valley The Happy Valley 5 (cover) 350,00 square metres. It has nine places, such a Gold Mine Town, where you can escape (逃跑) a flood by train. If 6 (visit) want to enjoy Reling activities, they can try 4D cinema. People always spend their time 7 (happy) at the Happy Valley.      Window of the World At the Window of the World, there 8 (be) 130 miniatures of famous places from across the world. You can have a lot of fun here. For example, you can hunt animals with the 9 (Africa) people or boat along the Colorado River. Shenzhen provides enjoyable places for people 10 (travel). Come and enjoy your trip in Shenzhen. 【答案】 1．an 2．themselves 3．in 4．and 5．covers 6．visitors 7．happily 8．are 9．African 10．to travel 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于深圳的一些景点。 1．句意：深圳是一个国际化的城市，有许多有趣的地方。此处泛指一个城市，“international”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 2．句意：游客在这里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故填themselves。 3．句意：锦绣中国是世界上最大的示范村。根据“The Splendid China is the largest model village...the world.”可知，此处是in the world短语，意为“在世界上”，故填in。 4．句意：它有82个著名景点的微缩模型，如长城、兵马俑和黄山。根据“such as the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army (兵马俑)...the Yellow Mountain”可知，几个景点构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 5．句意：欢乐谷占地35万平方米。时态是一般现在时，主语是“The Happy Valley”，动词用三单，故填covers。 6．句意：如果游客想要享受休闲活动，他们可以尝试4D影院。根据“If...want to enjoy Reling activities”可知，游客想要享受休闲活动，visitors“游客”符合语境，故填visitors。 7．句意：人们总是愉快地在欢乐谷度过他们的时光。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填happily。 8．句意：在世界之窗，有130个世界各地著名景点的微缩模型。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。 9．句意：例如，你可以和非洲人一起打猎，或者沿着科罗拉多河划船。此处作定语修饰people，用形容词形式，故填African。 10．句意：深圳为人们提供了愉快的旅游场所。根据“Shenzhen provides enjoyable places for people...”可知，此处应使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to travel。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $