期中复习之语法填空15篇（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（沪教版2024）

期中复习之语法填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 景点/建筑,议论文,意见/建议 2 较易 科学家,记叙文 3 较易 其他著名人物 4 较易 常见动物,濒危生物 5 较易 个人经历,旅行 6 适中 寓言童话,叙事忆旧 7 适中 艺术家 8 适中 其他著名人物,传统工艺 9 适中 志愿服务,中华文化 10 适中 幽默故事 11 较难 哲理感悟,方法/策略 12 较难 中华文化,庆祝活动,传统节日 13 较难 叙事忆旧 14 较难 发明与创造 15 较难 旅行,说明文 基础语篇巩固练10篇 These days, going to museums is one of the 1 (way) to enjoy ourselves. People are talking about whether they should pay to visit the museum. Some people think we can learn 2 lot about history and art in museums. Everyone should be able to go there and learn. But because tickets are wanted each time, not everyone would like to go there often. 3 addition, people are more likely to go to the movies or go 4 (shop) if they are asked to pay. However, others think differently. For one thing, museums need fees (费用) 5 (save) art works. The money made from selling tickets can be used to do those things. Museums may be 6 (crowd) if they ask no money for admission (进入). What’s more, museums are places for people to learn more about the world and enrich (使充实) 7 (they). They’re not just places for people to have fun. People will treat (对待) everything 8 (careful) in the museums if they have to pay. Some people even think if museums are not free, they will serve (服务) people much 9 (well). I think museums should be free. Nowadays the most important use of museums is to spread (传播) culture 10 knowledge. The city or the country should pay the fees. 【答案】 1．ways 2．a 3．In 4．shopping 5．to save 6．crowded 7．themselves 8．carefully 9．better 10．and 【导语】本文讨论了人们是否应该付费参观博物馆的问题，并给出了不同人的观点以及作者自己的看法。 1．句意：如今，去博物馆是享受乐趣的方式之一。“one of+the+名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处应填way的复数形式，故填ways。 2．句意：有些人认为我们可以在博物馆里学到很多关于历史和艺术的知识。a lot为固定短语，表示“许多”，修饰动词learn，故填a。 3．句意：此外，如果要求人们付费，他们更可能去看电影或购物。in addition为固定短语，表示“此外”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填In。 4．句意：此外，如果要求人们付费，他们更可能去看电影或购物。go shopping为固定短语，表示“去购物”，故填shopping。 5．句意：一方面，博物馆需要收费来保存艺术品。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，应用to save。故填to save。 6．句意：如果博物馆不收门票费，它们可能会很拥挤。be动词后接形容词作表语，crowd的形容词为crowded，表示“拥挤的”，故填crowded。 7．句意：更重要的是，博物馆是人们了解世界和充实自己的地方。enrich oneself为固定短语，表示“充实自己”，此处应填they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 8．句意：如果人们必须付费，他们在博物馆里会认真对待一切。此处应用副词修饰动词treat，careful的副词为carefully，表示“认真地”，故填carefully。 9．句意：有些人甚至认为，如果博物馆不免费，它们会为人们提供更好的服务。much修饰比较级，表示程度的加深，well的比较级为better，表示“更好地”，故填better。 10．句意：如今，博物馆最重要的用途是传播文化和知识。此处应用连词and“和”，表示并列，连接culture和knowledge，故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 （有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。）。 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is one of them who is well-known for his great 1 (achieve) in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), the largest radio telescope (无线电望远镜) in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years 2 (work) on this project. At first, he had to go to many far-away places across the country. Without good paths, he had to walk for hours 3 (get) to proper spots. When he 4 (meet) bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds, he never complained. He faced lots of problems, 5 he never stopped trying. His efforts and determination led to his success. Nan was undoubtedly a man of great 6 (intelligent) and responsibility (责任心). He always thought about the project first. When there was 7 problem, he was always the first to come and help. He actually devoted 8 (he) to his career. Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud 9 him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is 10 (real) a role model of our time. 【答案】 1．achievement/achievements 2．working 3．to get 4．met 5．but 6．intelligence 7．a 8．himself 9．of 10．really 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家南仁东的生平事迹。 1．句意：南仁东就是他们其中之一，他以在建造世界上最大的射电望远镜——500米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST）方面的伟大成就而闻名。根据“is well-known for his great...in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)”以及所给单词可知，此处表示他的伟大成就。achievement“成就”，可用单数形式achievement，也可用复数形式achievements。故填achievement/achievements。 2．句意：南仁东在这个项目上花了二十多年的时间。spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填working。 3．句意：没有好的垫子，他不得不走几个小时来到达合适的地方。根据“he had to walk for hours...to proper spots.”以及所给单词可知，应填get的动词不定式形式to get，做目的状语。故填to get。 4．句意：当他遇到大雨和强风等恶劣天气时，他从不抱怨。根据主句中的“complained”可知，从句时态也为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式met。故填met。 5．句意：他面临着很多问题，但他从未停止过努力。根据“He faced lots of problems”和“he never stopped trying”可知，两者之间是转折关系，用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 6．句意：毫无疑问，南是一个非常有智慧和责任心的人。根据“a man of great...and responsibility (责任心).”以及所给单词可知，应填intelligent的名词形式intelligence“智力、智慧”，和后面的responsibility并列。故填intelligence。 7．句意：当有问题时，他总是第一个来帮忙的。根据“When there was...problem, he was always the first to come and help.”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一个问题，problem以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 8．句意：他实际上全身心投入到了他的事业中。根据“He actually devoted...to his career.”以及所给单词可知，应填he的反身代词形式himself“他自己”，作宾语。devote oneself to“致力于、全身心投入”。故填himself。 9．句意：即使在他去世后，人们仍然记得他，并为他感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。 10．句意：他真的是我们这个时代的榜样。根据“He is...a role model of our time.”以及所给单词可知，应填real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语。故填really。 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Lang Lang was born on June 14, 1982 in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. He is one of the most famous 1 (music) in the world. He is popular because of his intelligence and love for music. When Lang Lang was two and a half years old, he liked a famous cartoon, Tom and Jerry. One day, he watched Tom playing the piano on TV, and then he became interested in it. From then on, he enjoyed 2 (play) his father’s old piano. Soon he could play a short tune (曲子) by 3 (he). His father was really 4 (surprise) and began to let him take piano lessons. When he was three, Lang Lang learned the piano 5 Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher. Two years later, he took part in 6 competition for the first time and won first prize. After that, he 7 (give) the first concert of his life. In his 8 (twenty), Mr. Obama invited him to play the piano at the White House. Lang Lang played the song My Motherland. When the concert was over, he said to the reporter, “I chose this song 9 I love China.” Now, lots of people love his beautiful music. He is really a born artist! We are all proud of him. More importantly, Lang Lang encourages millions of young people 10 (learn) classical music (古典音乐)! 【答案】 1．musicians 2．playing 3．himself 4．surprised 5．from 6．a 7．gave 8．twenties 9．because 10．to learn 【导语】本文主要介绍了朗朗的情况。 1．句意：他是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。根据“He is one of the most famous”可知，此处是one of the+最高级+复数名词“最……之一”，是固定结构，故填musicians。 2．句意：从那时起，他就喜欢弹他父亲的旧钢琴。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故填playing。 3．句意：不久，他就能自己弹一支短曲子了。根据“Soon he could play a short tune (曲子) by”可知，此处是短语by oneself“独自地”，故填himself。 4．句意：他的父亲非常惊讶，开始让他上钢琴课。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰人用ed形容词，故填surprised。 5．句意：三岁时，郎朗师从著名音乐老师朱亚芬学习钢琴。learn from“向……学习”，是固定短语，故填from。 6．句意：两年后，他第一次参加比赛并获得了一等奖。空处修饰单数名词“competition”，表示泛指用不定冠词，辅音音素开头的单词用a修饰，故填a。 7．句意：在那之后，他举办了有生以来的第一场音乐会。介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填gave。 8．句意：20多岁时，奥巴马邀请他在白宫弹钢琴。此处是结构“in one’s+基数词的复数形式”，表示不确定年龄，故填twenties。 9．句意：我选择这首歌是因为我爱中国。空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 10．句意：更重要的是，郎朗鼓励数百万年轻人学习古典音乐！encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定短语，故填to learn。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda is a national treasure of China. It is famous 1 the living fossil. Most pandas have black-and-white fur. They look very cute and have higher 2 (intelligent) among all the animals. They can follow the zookeepers’ 3 (instruction) without difficulty. That’s why almost everyone 4 (like) them. The giant pandas love eating bamboo best. But they also enjoy other food, 5 (include) birds, fish, and some small animals. A panda at 6 (born) only weighs hundreds of grams, while a grown-up panda’s weight can rise up to 180 kilograms. Wild pandas live in cool and wet bamboo forests of the central and western China, high up in the mountains. They show great ability 7 (climb) trees from an early age. The living giant panda was 8 (one) found in Sichuan by a Frenchman. In 2008, because they were in danger of 9 (die) out, they were on the list of the endangered animal. Luckily, in 2016, 10 (science) removed the giant panda from the list. It’s China’s success in rebuilding bamboo forests. 【答案】 1．as 2．intelligence 3．instructions 4．likes 5．including 6．birth 7．to climb 8．first/firstly 9．dying 10．scientists 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的特点、生活习性、栖息地以及保护现状。 1．句意：它以活化石而闻名。根据“It is famous ... the living fossil.”可知，以活化石而闻名，be famous as“作为……而著名”。故填as。 2．句意：它们看起来很可爱，在所有动物中智力更高。分析句子可知，此处应该用名词作宾语，intelligent“聪明的”，形容词，其名词为intelligence“智力”。故填intelligence。 3．句意：它们可以毫无困难地听从动物园管理员的指示。此处表示泛指，应该用名词复数。故填instructions。 4．句意：这就是为什么几乎每个人都喜欢它们。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用三单。故填likes。 5．句意：但它们也喜欢其他食物，包括鸟类、鱼类和一些小动物。此处用于补充额外的信息，应该用介词including“包括”。故填including。 6．句意：一只熊猫出生时的体重只有几百克，而一只成年熊猫的体重可达180公斤。at birth“在出生时”，固定短语。故填birth。 7．句意：它们从小就表现出爬树的能力。ability to do something“做某事的能力”，此处应该用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to climb。 8．句意：这只活着的大熊猫是法国人在四川首次发现的。根据“The living giant panda was ... found”可知，此处指的是被首次发现，用first/firstly“首次地”。故填first/firstly。 9．句意：2008年，由于它们有灭绝的危险，它们被列入濒危动物名单。in danger of中的of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填dying。 10．句意：幸运的是，2016年，科学家将大熊猫从名单中删除。根据“removed the giant panda from the list”可知，科学家把大熊猫从濒危动物名单中删除，scientist“科学家”符合，此处用名词复数。故填scientists。 根据上下文的篇章结构和语法性，在下列横线上填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句子连贯通顺，篇章完整。 My grandparents lived in a small village near a hill. Before the summer vacation started, I 1 (decide) to spend it with them. I never lived in the countryside before, so I knew nothing about 2 life there. When I lived with my grandparents, I was interested in 3 (learn) what life was like when my father was little. Then my grandmother told me about it and she also told me some funny stories about my father. My grandmother kept many chickens and 4 (duck). In the morning, they went out. I worried they wouldn’t come back home, 5 I finally knew that I didn’t need to worry. They all came back home after some time. One day, my grandmother took me to a market in the village. When we just got there, it started to rain. 6 (lucky), we took an umbrella. At the market, a woman sold hand- made clothes. They were not expensive, so I bought a skirt for 7 (I) with my pocket money. The next day, we went to my 8 (grandfather) farm. I saw my grandfather feed the pigs and cows. He told me a lot of things about farming and I learned much 9 him. I lived in the countryside for over 10 (first) month. It was an interesting trip for me. 【答案】 1．decided 2．the 3．learning 4．ducks 5．but 6．Luckily 7．myself 8．grandfather’s 9．from 10．one 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假去乡下祖父母家度假的经历。 1．句意：暑假开始前，我决定和他们一起度过。根据“Before the summer vacation started,”可知，这里的时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。 2．句意：我以前从来没有住在乡下，所以我对那里的生活一无所知。根据“life there”可知，这里用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 3．句意：当我和祖父母住在一起时，我对学习我父亲小时候的生活很感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，所以此处填learn的动名词learning。故填learning。 4．句意：我祖母养了许多鸡和鸭子。some后跟可数名词复数，duck的复数为ducks。故填ducks。 5．句意：我担心他们不会回家，但是最后我知道我不需要担心。根据“I worried they wouldn’t come back home...I finally knew that I didn’t need to worry.”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，所以此处填but。故填but。 6．句意：幸运的是，我们带了雨伞。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，所以此处填lucky的副词luckily，句子开头的首字母大写。故填Luckily。 7．句意：它们不贵，所以我用我的零花钱给自己买了一条裙子。根据“I bought a skirt for…(I) with my pocket money.”可知，此处要表达“我自己”这一含义，所以此处填I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 8．句意：第二天，我们去了我祖父的农场。根据空后的名词“farm”可知，此处要表达“祖父的”这一含义，需用grandfather的名词所有格形式。故填grandfather’s。 9．句意：他告诉了我许多关于农业的事情，我从他那里学到了很多。根据“I learned much…him.”可知，这里是我从他那里学到了很多，learn from“从……学习”。故填from。 10．句意：我在农村住了一个多月。根据“for over…(first) month.”可知，这里是我在农村住了一个多月，需用first的基数词one。故填one。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, there was a detective (侦探) named Detective Maths. He was very good 1 solving maths problems and loved to help people with their calculations. One day, he received a letter from the Maths Kingdom. 2 letter said that a number had gone missing in the kingdom. The king asked Detective Maths 3 (help) his kingdom! Detective Maths packed 4 (he) notebook and pencil and set off. He soon arrived at the Maths Kingdom, a place filled with colourful numbers and 5 (friend) maths symbols. The king said, “Because of the missing number, all our calculations are wrong. I know you have the 6 (able) to solve this case (案件). Please help us.” Detective Maths started investigating (调查) by 7 (talk) to the numbers and symbols. He asked them if they had seen anything strange or unusual. The numbers and symbols said no. Then Detective Maths 8 (check) all the calculations in the Kingdom. After working out many maths problems and puzzles 9 (correct), Detective Maths finally found that the missing number was 5. He also discovered a number thief (小偷) hiding in a secret cave. The thief was a little number named Zero. Zero took away the missing number 10 he wanted to be the only number in the Maths Kingdom. Detective Maths said to Zero that all numbers were important and that they needed to work together. 【答案】 1．at 2．The 3．to help 4．his 5．friendly 6．ability 7．talking 8．checked 9．correctly 10．because 【导语】本文主要讲述了Detective Maths为Maths王国找回丢失的数字的故事。 1．句意：他非常擅长解决数学问题，并且喜欢帮助人们进行计算。根据“He was very good…solving maths problems”可知，此处为固定短语搭配，be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”。故填at。 2．句意：信中说，王国中有一些人失踪了。根据“…letter said that a number had gone missing in the kingdom.”可知，此处是指特指那封信，应用定冠词the修饰，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。 3．句意：国王请求Detective Maths帮助他的王国！根据“The king asked Detective Maths…(help) his kingdom!”可知，此处为固定短语ask sb. to do sth.表示“请求某人去做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to help。 4．句意：Detective Maths收拾好笔记本和铅笔出发了。根据“Detective Maths packed…(he) notebook a”可知，此处表示他的笔记本和铅笔，应用he的形容词性物主代词。故填his。 5．句意：很快他就来到了数学王国，这里到处都是色彩缤纷的数字和友好的数学符号。根据“…(friend) maths symbols.”可知，此处应用名词friend的形容词形式friendly，表示“友好的”，用来修饰后面的maths symbols。故填friendly。 6．句意：我知道你有能力解决这个案子。根据“I know you have the…(able) to solve this case (案件).”可知，此处应用able的名词形式ability来作宾语，表示“能力”。故填ability。 7．句意：Detective Maths通过与数字和符号交谈开始调查。根据“Detective Maths started investigating (调查) by…(talk) to the numbers and symbols.”可知，此处位于介词by后，应用动名词形式。故填talking。 8．句意：然后Detective Maths检查了王国里的所有计算。根据“Then Detective Maths…(check) all the calculations in the Kingdom.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填checked。 9．句意：在正确解出许多数学题和谜题后，Detective Maths终于发现缺失的数字是5。根据“After working out many maths problems and puzzles…(correct),”可知，此处应用correct的副词形式correctly修饰动词短语working out，表示“正确地”。故填correctly。 10．句意：零拿走了缺失的数字，因为他想成为数学王国中唯一的数字。根据“Zero took away the missing number…he wanted to be the only number in the Maths Kingdom.”可知，此处为从句，后句强调原因，应用连词because“因为”引导。故填because。 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共10小题，每小题1分） Who 1 (design) the first helicopter? Who painted one of 2 (famous) pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most people? There is an answer 3 all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo may have been the greatest genius in the world. He was 4 Italian painter, inventor, and scientist around the year 1, 500, but many of his 5 (invention) looked modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 6 (make) a helicopter with the things he had. Scientists say his idea was great. 7 , Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, people 8 (call) him a master (大师) painter. As he got older, he became much more famous. Many of Leonardo’s excellent paintings are still with 9 (we) today. You may know one of his most famous paintings the 10 (smile) woman—Mona Lisa. 【答案】 1．designed 2．the most famous 3．to 4．an 5．inventions 6．make 7．However 8．called 9．us 10．smiling 【导语】本文主要介绍了列奥纳多・达・芬奇，他是一位意大利画家、发明家和科学家。 1．句意：谁设计了第一架直升机？这里询问的是过去发生的事情，design表示“设计”，要用一般过去时，其过去式是designed，故填designed。 2．句意：谁画了世界上最著名的画之一？“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，famous“著名的”的最高级是the most famous，故填the most famous。 3．句意：所有这些问题都有一个答案——列奥纳多·达·芬奇。answer to...表示“……的答案”，是固定搭配，故填to。 4．句意：他是1500年左右的一位意大利画家、发明家和科学家。这里表示“一位”，Italian是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an，故填an。 5．句意：但他的许多发明在我们今天看来很现代。many of后面接名词复数，invention的复数形式是inventions，故填inventions。 6．句意：当然，他无法用他所拥有的东西制造一架直升机。couldn’t是情态动词could的否定形式，后面接动词原形，make的原形是make，故填make。 7．句意：然而，列奥纳多不仅仅是一个发明家。前面提到他是发明家，这里又说他不仅仅是发明家，存在转折关系，故填However。 8．句意：到他二十岁的时候，人们称他为绘画大师。根据“By the time he was twenty years old”是过去的时间状语，所以句子要用一般过去时，call的过去式是called，故填called。 9．句意：列奥纳多的许多优秀画作今天仍然和我们在一起。with是介词，后面接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。 10．句意：你可能知道他最著名的画作之一——微笑的女人《蒙娜丽莎》。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词woman，smile的形容词形式是smiling，表示“微笑的”，故填smiling。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空使短文通顺、连贯。 Cui Jiuxiang is a young “sugar artist” from Shandong. As a kid, Cui was interested in sculpture (雕刻). His father was a carpenter (木匠). In his hands, pieces of wood became fine 1 (work) of art. Young Cui wanted to be as skilled as his father. One day, some wonderful vegetable sculptures in a restaurant 2 (catch) his eye. The boy decided to study food art. After graduation, he soon became famous. Later on, he 3 (invite) to Shenzhen to teach food sculpting. While Cui enjoyed teaching, he also wanted to try something new. In 2016, he left the school and went to Shanghai 4 (learn) about sugar art. He fell in love 5 it and spent much time learning the skill. Now, as a sugar artist, Cui works in a restaurant. His studio (工作室), away from the 6 (noise) kitchen, is very quiet. It usually takes Cui six to seven hours to create a piece of sugar art. He begins by boiling the sugar into syrup (糖浆). Then, under the special lamps, he 7 (careful) shapes the sugar. Although sugar art is 8 ancient skill, Cui has breathed new life into it with a touch of Chinese culture. His creations have received a lot of praise. For 9 (he), however, the true sweetness lies not in the praise, 10 in the joy of creating something magical every day. 【答案】 1．works 2．caught 3．was invited 4．to learn 5．with 6．noisy 7．carefully 8．an 9．him 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青岛的糖艺师崔久祥的成长经历和他对糖艺的热爱。 1．句意：在他的手中一块块木头变成了精美的艺术品。根据“of art”可知，这里指的是艺术品，填名词works“作品”，复数名词泛指类别。故填works。 2．句意：一天，餐馆里的一些精美的蔬菜雕塑引起了他的注意。根据“One day”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式caught“引起”。故填caught。 3．句意：后来他被邀请到深圳教授食物雕刻。根据“he”可知，与invite“邀请”存在被动关系，这里指的他被邀请，该句动作发生在过去，填一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was invited。 4．句意：2016年，他离开学校，前往上海学习糖艺。learn“学习”，根据“about sugar art.”可知，设空处表目的，填不定式。故填to learn。 5．句意：他爱上了它，花了很多时间学习这项技能。根据“fell in love”可知，考查fall in love with“爱上”。故填with。 6．句意：他的工作室远离嘈杂的厨房，非常安静。修饰名词“kitchen”填形容词noisy“嘈杂的”，作定语。故填noisy。 7．句意：然后，在特殊的灯下，他仔细地塑造糖的形状。修饰动词“shapes”，填所给词的副词形式carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 8．句意：虽然糖艺是一门古老的技艺，但崔给它注入了一丝中国文化的气息。根据“ancient skill”可知，这里泛指一门技艺，且ancient是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 9．句意：然而，对他来说，真正的甜蜜不在于赞美，而在于每天创造一些神奇的东西所带来的快乐。设空处前是介词“For”，填所给词的人称代词宾格形式him“他”。故填him。 10．句意：然而，对他来说，真正的甜蜜不在于赞美，而在于每天创造一些神奇的东西所带来的快乐。根据“ the true sweetness lies not in the praise,”以及“in the joy of creating something magical every day.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With smart technologies changing our lives, how can traditional puppet shows (布偶戏) survive? In Fujian Province, young volunteers decided 1 (organize) digital protection projects in 2022. 2 (they) goal is clear: this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) should 3 (save) through 3D scanning and AI. Being 4 volunteer for cultural projects isn’t easy. It requires both tech skills and artistic understanding. Many find it harder than expected, because some elderly artists rejected to use digital tools at the beginning. However, the team kept communicating with them 5 (patient). “The key 6 success is respecting tradition while innovating,” said Lin Yue, a 24-year-old leader. They 7 (raise) over 500,000 yuan through online donation since 2023. Part of the funds goes to helping artists who feel 8 (loneliness) in modern society. Recently, a livestream (直播) attracted one million 9 (view), proving that traditional arts can shine in new forms. The project also focuses on community service. It’s difficult to protect cultural roots from a young age, 10 young volunteers still worked hard to teach children how to make puppets in villages. As one villager said, “These young people bring not only technology but also hope.” 【答案】 1．to organize 2．Their 3．be saved 4．a 5．patiently 6．to 7．have raised 8．lonely 9．viewers 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了在福建省，年轻志愿者们决定组织数字保护项目来保护传统的布偶戏这一非物质文化遗产，并通过3D扫描和AI技术进行保护，同时他们也关注社区服务，努力传承这一传统文化。 1．句意：在福建省，年轻志愿者们在2022年决定组织数字保护项目。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to organize”作宾语。故填to organize。 2．句意：他们的目标很明确：这一非物质文化遗产应该通过3D扫描和AI技术得到保护。根据“goal”可知，此处表示“他们的目标”，因此用形容词性物主代词“Their”修饰名词“goal”。故填Their。 3．句意：他们的目标很明确：这一非物质文化遗产应该通过3D扫描和AI技术得到保护。“this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”与“save”之间是被动关系，且“should”是情态动词，其后接动词原形，因此用“be saved”表示“被保护”。故填be saved。 4．句意：成为文化项目的志愿者并不容易。根据“Being ... volunteer”可知，此处表示泛指一名志愿者，且“volunteer”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 5．句意：然而，团队一直耐心地与他们沟通。根据“communicating with them”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“communicating”，表示“耐心地沟通”，因此用“patiently”。故填patiently。 6．句意：24岁的负责人林悦说：“成功的关键是尊重传统，同时进行创新。”根据“The key ... success”可知，此处考查固定搭配“the key to sth.”，表示“……的关键”，因此用介词“to”。故填to。 7．句意：自2023年以来，他们已经通过在线捐赠筹集了超过50万元。根据“since 2023”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，且对现在造成了影响，因此用现在完成时“have raised”。故填have raised。 8．句意：部分资金用于帮助在现代社会中感到孤独的艺术家。根据“feel”可知，此处用形容词作表语，表示“感到孤独的”，因此用“lonely”。故填lonely。 9．句意：最近，一场直播吸引了100万观众，证明了传统艺术可以以新的形式闪耀。根据“one million”可知，此处表示“100万观众”，因此用名词复数形式“viewers”。故填viewers。 10．句意：从小保护文化根基很难，但年轻志愿者们仍然努力在村庄里教孩子们如何制作布偶。“It’s difficult to protect cultural roots from a young age”与“young volunteers still worked hard”之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”连接。故填but。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill likes drinking beer. And he always drinks too much and gets drunk 1 (easy). One Saturday, he went to a bar and drank. When he 2 (leave) the bar in the afternoon, he was drunk. When he got home, Bill thought he should do something else for the rest of the day. He decided to go ice fishing. 3 he took his fishing gear (渔具) and went looking around and found a big patch of ice. “That’s 4 place I’m looking for. There must be lots of fish under the ice.” Bill said to 5 (he). He headed to the center of the ice and began to chisel (凿) a fishing hole. All of a sudden, a loud voice came 6 the sky. “You will find nothing under that ice,” the voice said. The drunk man was scared and looked around, but he saw no one. So he started chiseling again. Once more, the voice spoke, “As I said before, there are no fish under the ice.” Bill looked all around again, high and low, but didn’t see a single person nearby. He picked up the ice chisel and tried one more time 7 (fish). Before he could even start, the loud voice came again, “I have warned you three 8 (time) now. There are no fish here. Go away, you drunk!” Bill was very 9 (surprise). He asked the voice, “ 10 do you know there are no fish? Are you a fairy under the ice who is trying to warn me?” “No,” the voice answered, “I am the manager of this outdoor ice skating rink (溜冰场).” 【答案】 1．easily 2．left 3．So 4．the 5．himself 6．from 7．to fish 8．times 9．surprised 10．How 【导语】本文讲述了比尔喝醉后去冰面上钓鱼，却频频被一位声音阻止的故事。 1．句意：而且他总是喝得太多，很容易喝醉。副词easily“容易地”修饰动词gets drunk“喝醉”。故填easily。 2．句意：当他下午离开酒吧时，他喝醉了。该句是一般过去时，动词过去式left“离开”。故填left。 3．句意：于是，他拿起渔具四处张望，发现了一大块冰。此处应该填入连词so，此处表示结果。故填So。 4．句意：这就是我要找的地方。填入定冠词“the”修饰名词“place”，特指这个地方。故填the。 5．句意：比尔对自己说。根据“Bill said to”可知，此处指的对自己说，himself“他自己”，为反身代词。故填himself。 6．句意：突然，天空中传来一个响亮的声音。根据“the sky.”可知，此处指的从天空传来声音，from“从”符合语境。故填from。 7．句意：他拿起冰凿，又试了一次钓鱼。fish“钓鱼”，根据“and tried one more time”可知，此处表示目的，填不定式，故填to fish。 8．句意：我已经警告过你三次了。time“次”，three接复数名词，故填times。 9．句意：比尔非常惊讶。根据“Bill was very”可知，此处填形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 10．句意：你怎么知道没有鱼？根据“do you know there are no fish”可知，此处是在问“怎么”知道没有鱼，how“如何，怎样”。故填How。 重难语篇提升练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight”? It means that no matter what 1 (challenge) you meet, keep on going over a long time. This is called perseverance (毅力). And it can help you achieve lots of things. It is true that you can achieve 2 goal if you stick to it. You practice a skill on your bike over and over again and you make it. Or you continue to play basketball in face of difficulties. After a long time, you can play basketball 3 (perfect). Florence, 11, says, “I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don’t feel like it, I try hard 4 (push) myself. I’m the fastest in my class now.” Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal that you really want to reach can cut down stress and make you feel 5 (happy). Achieving something you’ve worked hard for, and overcoming difficulties along the way, can also develop your courage and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, 6 is an expert (专家) in thoughts and feelings, studies perseverance. Duckworth believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, perseverance really 7 (help) you succeed. Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn, and the best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means 8 (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you work hard at it. 9 instead of thinking, “I can’t do this”, try thinking “I can’t do this… yet.” As the book The Big Life Journal says, “People 10 a growth idea know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult.” 【答案】 1．challenges 2．a 3．perfectly 4．to push 5．happier 6．who 7．helps 8．believing 9．So 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了毅力能够帮助自己成就很多事情，有成长的思维能够帮助自己更有毅力。 1．句意：这意味着无论遇到什么挑战，都要长期坚持下去。根据“It means that no matter what…(challenge) you meet”可知，此处应用名词复数形式challenges“挑战”，表示泛指。故填challenges。 2．句意：确实，只要坚持下去，就可以实现目标。根据“It is true that you can achieve…goal if you stick to it.”可知，此处泛指一个目标，且goal以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故填a。 3．句意：时间长了，你就可以完美地打篮球了。根据“you can play basketball…(perfect).”可知，此处修饰动词play，应用perfect的副词形式perfectly表示“完美地”。故填perfectly。 4．句意：我每周和妈妈一起跑步三次，即使我不喜欢跑步，我也会努力督促自己。根据“I try hard…(push) myself.”可知，此处为固定短语try to do sth“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to push。 5．句意：研究表明，充满希望并努力实现你真正想要实现的目标可以减轻压力，让你感到更快乐。根据“that you really want to reach can cut down stress and make you feel…(happy).”可知，此处是和以前相比较你会更快乐，应用形容词比较级happier，表示“更快乐的”。故填happier。 6．句意：Angela Duckworth是一位研究思想和情感的专家，她研究的是毅力。根据“Angela Duckworth,…is an expert (专家) in thoughts and feelings,”可知，先行词是Angela Duckworth，指人，需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 7．句意：Duckworth相信，无论你多么有才华、聪明或富有，坚持不懈才能真正帮助你成功。根据“Duckworth believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, perseverance really…(help) you succeed.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，动词应用三单形式。故填helps。 8．句意：这意味着相信你的大脑可以成长，并且如果你努力工作，你就能取得任何成就。根据“This means…(believe) that your brain can grow,”可知，此处空前为动词，应用动名词believing作宾语。故填believing。 9．句意：因此，与其思考“我不能这样做”，不如尝试思考“我还不能这样做”。根据“…instead of thinking,”可知，前句讲述的原因，后句讲述结果，应用so连接，位于句首首字母大写。故填So。 10．句意：有成长理念的人知道，通过努力工作，他们可以变得更好。根据“People…a growth idea know they can get better by working hard.”可知，此处是指有成长理念的人，应用介词with表示伴随。故填with。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Lidong is a special day in the Chinese calendar. It means the 1 (begin) of winter. It usually happens around November 7th. It is the 2 (nineteen) lunar term (节气) of the year. On Lidong, the weather changes as the days get shorter and 3 (cold) in the northern hemisphere (半球). In northern China, it might even snow. 4 , in the south, it is still warm. The temperature difference between the north and south can be very big. Lidong is a time for people to get ready 5 winter. Farmers gather food and fuel for the cold months. People eat special foods 6 (stay) warm and healthy. Lidong is also a time for celebration. People eat delicious food and have fun. In some 7 (place), people even have swimming competitions in icy rivers. It is a time to enjoy the beauty of winter and to be thankful for the harvest. In ancient China, Lidong was 8 big festival. The emperor 9 (lead) people to offer sacrifices (祭祀) to heaven. Today, people still celebrate Lidong by eating delicious food, like meat and dumplings. Lidong is a reminder that winter is coming, and it’s time to take care of 10 (our) and our families. It is a time for change, preparation, and celebration. 【答案】 1．beginning 2．nineteenth/19th 3．colder 4．However 5．for 6．to stay 7．places 8．a 9．led 10．ourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了立冬的含义、发生时间、庆祝方式等。 1．句意：它意味着冬天的开始。begin“开始”，动词，名词是beginning。the beginning of“……的开始”，固定短语。故填beginning。 2．句意：它是一年中的第十九个节气。根据“It is the ... lunar term of the year.”可知，此处指“第十九个节气”，因此用序数词。nineteen“十九”，基数词，序数词是nineteenth。故填nineteenth/19th。 3．句意：在立冬，天气的变化随着北半球的白天越来越短，越来越冷。根据“shorter”可知此处也用比较级，表示“越来越短”。cold“冷的”，形容词，比较级是colder。故填colder。 4．句意：然而，在南方，仍然很暖和。分析句子可知，空格处用副词修饰整个句子。根据“In northern China, it might even snow. ... in the south, it is still warm.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，因此用however“然而”，副词，首字母大写。故填However。 5．句意：立冬是人们准备过冬的时候。get ready for“为……做准备”，固定短语。故填for。 6．句意：人们吃特殊的食物来保持温暖和健康。根据“People eat special foods ... warm and healthy.”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。stay“保持”，动词，不定式是to stay。故填to stay。 7．句意：在一些地方，人们甚至在冰冷的河流里进行游泳比赛。根据“some”可知，此处用复数。place“地方”，可数名词，复数是places。故填places。 8．句意：在中国古代，立冬是一个大节日。festival“节日”，可数名词，此处用单数，因此前面用不定冠词，big“大的”，是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 9．句意：皇帝带领人们向天献祭。根据“In ancient China, Lidong was a big festival.”可知，此处用一般过去时，用过去式。lead“带领”，动词，过去式是led。故填led。 10．句意：立冬提醒我们冬天来了，是时候照顾好自己和家人了。根据“it’s time to take care of ...”可知此处指“照顾好我们自己”，因此用反身代词。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Getting through the darkest days A “dark moment” refers to the most difficult time in your life. Have you experienced any dark moments before? How did you get through it? Liu Yifei, 14, Shaanxi When I got to Grade Seven, I was sad to know that all of my classmates had studied everything before the class started. During class, everyone knew the answers 1 our teacher’s questions but I did not. 2 I studied hard, I couldn’t get good grades. I came last in the 3 (one) test. To catch up with my classmates, I looked for ways of learning online. For example, for history, drawing the timeline (时间线) on paper helped me a lot. What’s more, for English, I 4 (try) keeping English diaries. My grades then got a lot better. I’m very happy for 5 (I). Lai Yijiang, 14, Sichuan When I was in the sixth grade, I moved to 6 new city. At that time, I felt bad every day and I began to 7 (like) going to school. My classmates all knew each other and had their small groups. I had no friends and lost interest in everything. 8 (slow), I wasn’t serious about my study. My grades also became the 9 (bad) in the class. Those were my darkest days. Later, I made a friend. A 10 (say) goes that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. He made me open up, and I started to talk to more people. Also, I came to get used to the weather in this city. Step by step, I got better and better. 【答案】 1．to 2．Although/Though 3．first 4．tried 5．myself 6．a 7．dislike 8．Slowly 9．worst 10．saying 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个学生分享他们是如何度过生活中最黑暗的时刻。 1．句意：上课时，每个人都知道老师问题的答案，但我不知道。 the answers to...“……的答案”。故填to。 2．句意：虽然我学习很努力，但我没能取得好成绩。根据“I studied hard, I couldn’t get good grades.”可知，前后为让步关系，although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 3．句意：我在第一次考试中得了最后一名。此处指“第一次考试”，用序数词first。故填first。 4．句意：更重要的是，对于英语，我试着写英语日记。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式tried。故填tried。 5．句意：我为自己感到高兴。主语和宾语是同一个人，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 6．句意：六年级时，我搬到了一个新城市。此处泛指“一个新城市”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：那时，我每天都感觉很糟糕，我开始不喜欢上学。根据“I felt bad every day”可知，“我”开始不喜欢上学了，dislike“不喜欢”；begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填dislike。 8．句意：慢慢地，我对学习并不认真。此处修饰整个句子用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填Slowly。 9．句意：我的成绩也成了班上最差的。根据“in the class”可知是班级里最差的，用最高级worst。故填worst。 10．句意：俗话说，真正的朋友会伸出手，触动你的心。a后加可数名词单数saying“谚语”。故填saying。 AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AI products. A cool driverless bus A bus door opens and we get on. Wait Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus 1 (call) Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rule 2 (care). It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. An AI friend This is Xiaobing, a chat robot. It speaks like a 17-year-old girl. 3 we feel lonely, we can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and 4 (tell) stories. It wants to be our friend! An AI anchor (主播） Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao 5 (report) the news for us. However, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s 6 (one) AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like 7 real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. We might see it on TV soon. An AI painting This 8 (value) painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. It attracted a lot of people. It is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three 9 (Germany) created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. 10 this way, it learnt to paint. 【答案】 1．called 2．carefully 3．If 4．telling 5．is reporting 6．first 7．a 8．valuable 9．Germans 10．In 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过介绍无人驾驶巴士、聊天机器人、第一个人工智能主播和人工智能画家四种人工智能技术的应用，说明了人工智能使我们的生活更轻松、更好。 1．句意：这是一种叫做Apolong的新型无人驾驶巴士。根据“Here is a new kind of driverless bus...(call) Apolong.”可知，空格部分作定语，Apolong与call之间构成被动关系，因此用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 2．句意：这辆公共汽车严格遵守交通规则。修饰动词follows需用副词，care“关心”的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 3．句意：如果我们感到孤独，我们可以和它说话。 根据空前后关系可知，需用If引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。 4．句意：它擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。空格部分作介词at的宾语，与singing和writing构成并列关系，因此用动名词形式。故填telling。 5．句意：中国著名主持人邱昊正在为我们报道新闻。根据“Hey, look!”可知，此处用现在进行时，用“am/is/are doing”结构，主语为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填is reporting。 6．句意：这是世界上第一个人工智能主播。 根据“This is the world’s...(one) AI anchor.”可知，可知空处表示“第一个”，因此用序数词形式，one为基数词，其序数词为first。故填first。 7．句意：它看起来和说话就像一个真人。根据“like...real person.”可知，person在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，real以辅音音素开头，因此需冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：这幅非常名贵的画是在2020年的一次拍卖会上拍的。 根据“This...painting”可知，这是一幅名贵的画，因此用形容词valuable“有价值的，珍贵的”，作定语修饰名词painting。故填valuable。 9．句意：三个德国人创造了人工智能艺术家。根据“Three... created...”可知，此处指三个德国人创造了人工智能艺术家，因此用German“德国人”，数词Three后面用复数形式。故填Germans。 10．句意：以这种方式，它学会了画画。in this way为固定搭配，意为“以这种方式”，位于句首首字母大写。故填In。 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. But when you plan a trip, you have to decide if you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay (支付). However, there may be many arguments (争吵). One day, my friend shared her holiday experience 1 me. She and her sister 2 (be) in tears after they argued on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to visit 3 ancient building. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. For me, it matters a lot to find a good coffee shop. Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can do more different 4 (thing) than with family. You can 5 (learn) more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. 6 money is always a problem because you may have different budgets from your friends. When we choose whom to travel with, there is another choice: Traveling alone (独自地). Traveling alone has advantages (优势) over traveling with other people. For example, you do not have to compromise (妥协) on your budget. You can choose what you feel like 7 (do), and you can make new friends 8 (easy). Sometimes you may feel lonely and 9 (bore). And when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there isn’t 10 (somebody) to look after your things. 【答案】 1．with 2．were 3．an 4．things 5．learn 6．But 7．doing 8．easily 9．bored 10．anybody 【导语】本文主要介绍了与家人、朋友及独自旅游的利弊。 1．句意：有一天，我的朋友和我分享了她的假期经历。share sth with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某事”。故填with。 2．句意：她和她妹妹在度假时争吵后都哭了。根据“argued”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语是She and her sister表示复数，be动词应用were。  故填were。 3．句意：在我自己的家里，爸爸总是想去参观一座古建筑。ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，building是可数名词单数，此处表示“一座古建筑”，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：当你和朋友一起旅行时，你能做比和家人一起旅行更多不同的事。different后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式是things。故填things。 5．句意：你能更多地了解你的朋友。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。 故填learn。 6．句意：但钱总是个问题，因为你和你的朋友可能有不同的预算。前文讲和朋友旅行有趣，此处说钱是问题，存在转折关系，用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：你可以选择你想做的事，而且你能很容易地交到新朋友。feel like doing sth是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填doing。 8．句意：你可以选择你想做的事，而且你能很容易地交到新朋友。 此处修饰动词make，要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 9．句意：有时候你可能会感到孤独和无聊。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，因此用bore的形容词bored，用来形容人的感受。故填bored。 10．句意：而且，当你想在公共汽车站或机场去厕所时，没有人照看你的东西。isn’t表示否定，在否定句中，somebody要变为anybody。故填anybody。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之语法填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 景点/建筑,议论文,意见/建议 2 较易 科学家,记叙文 3 较易 其他著名人物 4 较易 常见动物,濒危生物 5 较易 个人经历,旅行 6 适中 寓言童话,叙事忆旧 7 适中 艺术家 8 适中 其他著名人物,传统工艺 9 适中 志愿服务,中华文化 10 适中 幽默故事 11 较难 哲理感悟,方法/策略 12 较难 中华文化,庆祝活动,传统节日 13 较难 叙事忆旧 14 较难 发明与创造 15 较难 旅行,说明文 基础语篇巩固练10篇 These days, going to museums is one of the 1 (way) to enjoy ourselves. People are talking about whether they should pay to visit the museum. Some people think we can learn 2 lot about history and art in museums. Everyone should be able to go there and learn. But because tickets are wanted each time, not everyone would like to go there often. 3 addition, people are more likely to go to the movies or go 4 (shop) if they are asked to pay. However, others think differently. For one thing, museums need fees (费用) 5 (save) art works. The money made from selling tickets can be used to do those things. Museums may be 6 (crowd) if they ask no money for admission (进入). What’s more, museums are places for people to learn more about the world and enrich (使充实) 7 (they). They’re not just places for people to have fun. People will treat (对待) everything 8 (careful) in the museums if they have to pay. Some people even think if museums are not free, they will serve (服务) people much 9 (well). I think museums should be free. Nowadays the most important use of museums is to spread (传播) culture 10 knowledge. The city or the country should pay the fees. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 （有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。）。 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is one of them who is well-known for his great 1 (achieve) in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), the largest radio telescope (无线电望远镜) in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years 2 (work) on this project. At first, he had to go to many far-away places across the country. Without good paths, he had to walk for hours 3 (get) to proper spots. When he 4 (meet) bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds, he never complained. He faced lots of problems, 5 he never stopped trying. His efforts and determination led to his success. Nan was undoubtedly a man of great 6 (intelligent) and responsibility (责任心). He always thought about the project first. When there was 7 problem, he was always the first to come and help. He actually devoted 8 (he) to his career. Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud 9 him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is 10 (real) a role model of our time. 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Lang Lang was born on June 14, 1982 in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. He is one of the most famous 1 (music) in the world. He is popular because of his intelligence and love for music. When Lang Lang was two and a half years old, he liked a famous cartoon, Tom and Jerry. One day, he watched Tom playing the piano on TV, and then he became interested in it. From then on, he enjoyed 2 (play) his father’s old piano. Soon he could play a short tune (曲子) by 3 (he). His father was really 4 (surprise) and began to let him take piano lessons. When he was three, Lang Lang learned the piano 5 Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher. Two years later, he took part in 6 competition for the first time and won first prize. After that, he 7 (give) the first concert of his life. In his 8 (twenty), Mr. Obama invited him to play the piano at the White House. Lang Lang played the song My Motherland. When the concert was over, he said to the reporter, “I chose this song 9 I love China.” Now, lots of people love his beautiful music. He is really a born artist! We are all proud of him. More importantly, Lang Lang encourages millions of young people 10 (learn) classical music (古典音乐)! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda is a national treasure of China. It is famous 1 the living fossil. Most pandas have black-and-white fur. They look very cute and have higher 2 (intelligent) among all the animals. They can follow the zookeepers’ 3 (instruction) without difficulty. That’s why almost everyone 4 (like) them. The giant pandas love eating bamboo best. But they also enjoy other food, 5 (include) birds, fish, and some small animals. A panda at 6 (born) only weighs hundreds of grams, while a grown-up panda’s weight can rise up to 180 kilograms. Wild pandas live in cool and wet bamboo forests of the central and western China, high up in the mountains. They show great ability 7 (climb) trees from an early age. The living giant panda was 8 (one) found in Sichuan by a Frenchman. In 2008, because they were in danger of 9 (die) out, they were on the list of the endangered animal. Luckily, in 2016, 10 (science) removed the giant panda from the list. It’s China’s success in rebuilding bamboo forests. 根据上下文的篇章结构和语法性，在下列横线上填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句子连贯通顺，篇章完整。 My grandparents lived in a small village near a hill. Before the summer vacation started, I 1 (decide) to spend it with them. I never lived in the countryside before, so I knew nothing about 2 life there. When I lived with my grandparents, I was interested in 3 (learn) what life was like when my father was little. Then my grandmother told me about it and she also told me some funny stories about my father. My grandmother kept many chickens and 4 (duck). In the morning, they went out. I worried they wouldn’t come back home, 5 I finally knew that I didn’t need to worry. They all came back home after some time. One day, my grandmother took me to a market in the village. When we just got there, it started to rain. 6 (lucky), we took an umbrella. At the market, a woman sold hand- made clothes. They were not expensive, so I bought a skirt for 7 (I) with my pocket money. The next day, we went to my 8 (grandfather) farm. I saw my grandfather feed the pigs and cows. He told me a lot of things about farming and I learned much 9 him. I lived in the countryside for over 10 (first) month. It was an interesting trip for me. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, there was a detective (侦探) named Detective Maths. He was very good 1 solving maths problems and loved to help people with their calculations. One day, he received a letter from the Maths Kingdom. 2 letter said that a number had gone missing in the kingdom. The king asked Detective Maths 3 (help) his kingdom! Detective Maths packed 4 (he) notebook and pencil and set off. He soon arrived at the Maths Kingdom, a place filled with colourful numbers and 5 (friend) maths symbols. The king said, “Because of the missing number, all our calculations are wrong. I know you have the 6 (able) to solve this case (案件). Please help us.” Detective Maths started investigating (调查) by 7 (talk) to the numbers and symbols. He asked them if they had seen anything strange or unusual. The numbers and symbols said no. Then Detective Maths 8 (check) all the calculations in the Kingdom. After working out many maths problems and puzzles 9 (correct), Detective Maths finally found that the missing number was 5. He also discovered a number thief (小偷) hiding in a secret cave. The thief was a little number named Zero. Zero took away the missing number 10 he wanted to be the only number in the Maths Kingdom. Detective Maths said to Zero that all numbers were important and that they needed to work together. 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共10小题，每小题1分） Who 1 (design) the first helicopter? Who painted one of 2 (famous) pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most people? There is an answer 3 all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo may have been the greatest genius in the world. He was 4 Italian painter, inventor, and scientist around the year 1, 500, but many of his 5 (invention) looked modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 6 (make) a helicopter with the things he had. Scientists say his idea was great. 7 , Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, people 8 (call) him a master (大师) painter. As he got older, he became much more famous. Many of Leonardo’s excellent paintings are still with 9 (we) today. You may know one of his most famous paintings the 10 (smile) woman—Mona Lisa. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空使短文通顺、连贯。 Cui Jiuxiang is a young “sugar artist” from Shandong. As a kid, Cui was interested in sculpture (雕刻). His father was a carpenter (木匠). In his hands, pieces of wood became fine 1 (work) of art. Young Cui wanted to be as skilled as his father. One day, some wonderful vegetable sculptures in a restaurant 2 (catch) his eye. The boy decided to study food art. After graduation, he soon became famous. Later on, he 3 (invite) to Shenzhen to teach food sculpting. While Cui enjoyed teaching, he also wanted to try something new. In 2016, he left the school and went to Shanghai 4 (learn) about sugar art. He fell in love 5 it and spent much time learning the skill. Now, as a sugar artist, Cui works in a restaurant. His studio (工作室), away from the 6 (noise) kitchen, is very quiet. It usually takes Cui six to seven hours to create a piece of sugar art. He begins by boiling the sugar into syrup (糖浆). Then, under the special lamps, he 7 (careful) shapes the sugar. Although sugar art is 8 ancient skill, Cui has breathed new life into it with a touch of Chinese culture. His creations have received a lot of praise. For 9 (he), however, the true sweetness lies not in the praise, 10 in the joy of creating something magical every day. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With smart technologies changing our lives, how can traditional puppet shows (布偶戏) survive? In Fujian Province, young volunteers decided 1 (organize) digital protection projects in 2022. 2 (they) goal is clear: this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) should 3 (save) through 3D scanning and AI. Being 4 volunteer for cultural projects isn’t easy. It requires both tech skills and artistic understanding. Many find it harder than expected, because some elderly artists rejected to use digital tools at the beginning. However, the team kept communicating with them 5 (patient). “The key 6 success is respecting tradition while innovating,” said Lin Yue, a 24-year-old leader. They 7 (raise) over 500,000 yuan through online donation since 2023. Part of the funds goes to helping artists who feel 8 (loneliness) in modern society. Recently, a livestream (直播) attracted one million 9 (view), proving that traditional arts can shine in new forms. The project also focuses on community service. It’s difficult to protect cultural roots from a young age, 10 young volunteers still worked hard to teach children how to make puppets in villages. As one villager said, “These young people bring not only technology but also hope.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill likes drinking beer. And he always drinks too much and gets drunk 1 (easy). One Saturday, he went to a bar and drank. When he 2 (leave) the bar in the afternoon, he was drunk. When he got home, Bill thought he should do something else for the rest of the day. He decided to go ice fishing. 3 he took his fishing gear (渔具) and went looking around and found a big patch of ice. “That’s 4 place I’m looking for. There must be lots of fish under the ice.” Bill said to 5 (he). He headed to the center of the ice and began to chisel (凿) a fishing hole. All of a sudden, a loud voice came 6 the sky. “You will find nothing under that ice,” the voice said. The drunk man was scared and looked around, but he saw no one. So he started chiseling again. Once more, the voice spoke, “As I said before, there are no fish under the ice.” Bill looked all around again, high and low, but didn’t see a single person nearby. He picked up the ice chisel and tried one more time 7 (fish). Before he could even start, the loud voice came again, “I have warned you three 8 (time) now. There are no fish here. Go away, you drunk!” Bill was very 9 (surprise). He asked the voice, “ 10 do you know there are no fish? Are you a fairy under the ice who is trying to warn me?” “No,” the voice answered, “I am the manager of this outdoor ice skating rink (溜冰场).” 重难语篇提升练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight”? It means that no matter what 1 (challenge) you meet, keep on going over a long time. This is called perseverance (毅力). And it can help you achieve lots of things. It is true that you can achieve 2 goal if you stick to it. You practice a skill on your bike over and over again and you make it. Or you continue to play basketball in face of difficulties. After a long time, you can play basketball 3 (perfect). Florence, 11, says, “I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don’t feel like it, I try hard 4 (push) myself. I’m the fastest in my class now.” Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal that you really want to reach can cut down stress and make you feel 5 (happy). Achieving something you’ve worked hard for, and overcoming difficulties along the way, can also develop your courage and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, 6 is an expert (专家) in thoughts and feelings, studies perseverance. Duckworth believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, perseverance really 7 (help) you succeed. Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn, and the best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means 8 (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you work hard at it. 9 instead of thinking, “I can’t do this”, try thinking “I can’t do this… yet.” As the book The Big Life Journal says, “People 10 a growth idea know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Lidong is a special day in the Chinese calendar. It means the 1 (begin) of winter. It usually happens around November 7th. It is the 2 (nineteen) lunar term (节气) of the year. On Lidong, the weather changes as the days get shorter and 3 (cold) in the northern hemisphere (半球). In northern China, it might even snow. 4 , in the south, it is still warm. The temperature difference between the north and south can be very big. Lidong is a time for people to get ready 5 winter. Farmers gather food and fuel for the cold months. People eat special foods 6 (stay) warm and healthy. Lidong is also a time for celebration. People eat delicious food and have fun. In some 7 (place), people even have swimming competitions in icy rivers. It is a time to enjoy the beauty of winter and to be thankful for the harvest. In ancient China, Lidong was 8 big festival. The emperor 9 (lead) people to offer sacrifices (祭祀) to heaven. Today, people still celebrate Lidong by eating delicious food, like meat and dumplings. Lidong is a reminder that winter is coming, and it’s time to take care of 10 (our) and our families. It is a time for change, preparation, and celebration. 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Getting through the darkest days A “dark moment” refers to the most difficult time in your life. Have you experienced any dark moments before? How did you get through it? Liu Yifei, 14, Shaanxi When I got to Grade Seven, I was sad to know that all of my classmates had studied everything before the class started. During class, everyone knew the answers 1 our teacher’s questions but I did not. 2 I studied hard, I couldn’t get good grades. I came last in the 3 (one) test. To catch up with my classmates, I looked for ways of learning online. For example, for history, drawing the timeline (时间线) on paper helped me a lot. What’s more, for English, I 4 (try) keeping English diaries. My grades then got a lot better. I’m very happy for 5 (I). Lai Yijiang, 14, Sichuan When I was in the sixth grade, I moved to 6 new city. At that time, I felt bad every day and I began to 7 (like) going to school. My classmates all knew each other and had their small groups. I had no friends and lost interest in everything. 8 (slow), I wasn’t serious about my study. My grades also became the 9 (bad) in the class. Those were my darkest days. Later, I made a friend. A 10 (say) goes that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. He made me open up, and I started to talk to more people. Also, I came to get used to the weather in this city. Step by step, I got better and better. AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AI products. A cool driverless bus A bus door opens and we get on. Wait Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus 1 (call) Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rule 2 (care). It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. An AI friend This is Xiaobing, a chat robot. It speaks like a 17-year-old girl. 3 we feel lonely, we can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and 4 (tell) stories. It wants to be our friend! An AI anchor (主播） Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao 5 (report) the news for us. However, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s 6 (one) AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like 7 real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. We might see it on TV soon. An AI painting This 8 (value) painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. It attracted a lot of people. It is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three 9 (Germany) created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. 10 this way, it learnt to paint. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. But when you plan a trip, you have to decide if you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay (支付). However, there may be many arguments (争吵). One day, my friend shared her holiday experience 1 me. She and her sister 2 (be) in tears after they argued on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to visit 3 ancient building. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. For me, it matters a lot to find a good coffee shop. Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can do more different 4 (thing) than with family. You can 5 (learn) more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. 6 money is always a problem because you may have different budgets from your friends. When we choose whom to travel with, there is another choice: Traveling alone (独自地). Traveling alone has advantages (优势) over traveling with other people. For example, you do not have to compromise (妥协) on your budget. You can choose what you feel like 7 (do), and you can make new friends 8 (easy). Sometimes you may feel lonely and 9 (bore). And when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there isn’t 10 (somebody) to look after your things. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $