期中复习之短文首字母填空15篇（上海专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习（牛津上海版）

期中复习之短文首字母填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 方法/策略,说明文 2 较易 游戏 3 较易 游戏,说明文 4 较易 电影与戏剧,记叙文 5 较易 叙事忆旧,哲理感悟 6 适中 家人和亲人,叙事忆旧 7 适中 个人经历,航天与航空 8 适中 学习策略,方法/策略 9 适中 发明与创造,科普知识 10 适中 环境保护,方法/策略 11 较难 学习策略 12 较难 科学技术,说明文 13 较难 微信/微博/短视频,说明文 14 较难 教育 15 较难 意见/建议 基础语篇巩固练10篇 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） We have ways of making you buy You arrive at the supermarket and what do you see? Flowers, newspapers and sandwiches for people in a h 1 , on their way to work, on their way home, on their way to see a friend. The entrance area is arranged to look like a small shop. It’s easy to find what you need. You help yourself to what you want, you pay and you’re off. This store makes shopping easy, so why not go back when you do your daily shopping? Next, you come to the fruit and vegetable section. But why is here and not at the ends, near the checkout? The fruit and vegetable will get squashed (压扁) if you put them at the b 2 of your basket or your trolley. However, they give a wonderful impression of freshness and health. It makes you feel you’re getting the best possible quality. You can even select the items you want and weigh them on your own. Then, you need the essentials: bread, rice noodles. But “where are they?” you ask yourself. You can smell the bread. Mmm, delicious! You head t 3 the lovely smell of freshly-baked bread which is on display in the corner of the store. How can you resist? Where’s the bottled water? It’s not next to the bakery. To get there, you have to pass the ready meals section with the most attractive goods at eye l 4 . As you walk through, you find yourself picking up items you didn’t even know you needed, from tasty snacks to sugary desserts. Besides, the slow, g 5 music playing in the background encourages you to take your time and pick more. Finally, you get to the checkout with far more in your trolley than you had on your shopping list, w 6 waiting to pay, you see shelves full of little bars of chocolate. Just what you need after all that shopping. Go on, why not treat yourself? You deserve it! Ever wonder why you always seem to leave the grocery store with more items than you’ve p 7 to buy? It’s not just your lack of willpower. It’s supermarket psychology (心理学) at work. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Building blocks (积木) are still one of the most popular toys today. Their interesting design and easy use a 1 children of all ages. They are always the best choices as gifts. Most t 2 toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks. Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn the l 3 things and life skills. Building blocks can help children p 4 their language skills. Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children n 5 in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, share, and solve problems with others. However, these are not the only a 6 of playing with building blocks. Building blocks can also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test. Building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks e 7 children to develop skills in dividing things. Playing with building blocks is both fun and very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular today. 在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词。 Scripted murder games, known as Jubensha in Chinese, are greatly p 1 among the young people. Li Yihan, also known by her pen name Tang Yuan, is one of the authors of Love Actually I and Love Actually II. “In the past couple of years, the period of scripted murder games has i 2 rapidly, from 4—6 hours to possibly over 10 hours. I believe many people are tired of long, boring tasks,” she says. “That’s w 3 we created Love Actually I, a 4-5-hour ‘dessert’, so that players can enjoy this light-hearted story even on a weekday evening a 4 work.” Shen Hang is a fan of scripted murder games. She says such games provide her with the chance to experience different lives, playing roles with different b 5 in the past or from the future. “In Love Actually I, I played a very unique role. Throughout the 7-hour game play, I went t 6 a journey of questioning my existence and the world around me, finally leading to self-acceptance. It was a meaningful and touching experience,” Shen says. Yu Tao, a scripted murder Dungeon Master, sees each scripted murder game as a stage for performance. “Like actors, an excellent DM must have a unique style or skill set,” he says. However, when it comes to providing a great scripted murder experience for players, Yu believes it m 7 depends on the quality of the script, followed by the players, and finally the DM. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 “The Nanjing Photo Studio” (English name: “Dead to Rights”) is a powerful film by Chinese director Shen Ao. It stars famous actors and actresses like Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, and Gao Ye, who play ordinary but brave r 1 in the story. It tells a true story during the Nanjing Massacre in 1937 when the city fell into the hands of Japanese invaders. A group of ordinary people h 2 in a photo studio to escape from the Japanese army. They were forced to develop photos for Japanese soldiers. While developing the photos, they found something special in the films — pictures of Japanese soldiers l 3 crazily while they shot innocent people in the street, and groups of Chinese people being driven like cows into an empty, lonely place— these were the cruel crimes the Japanese army committed. The Japanese army took “friendly photos” with Chinese people to pretend they were kind, but they also killed innocent people s 4 . The characters, with their hearts beating with f 5 and anger, realized these photos could prove the truth, so they risked their lives to protect the evidence. Since its r 6 , “Dead to Rights” has received high praise. Many viewers are deeply moved by the movie. They say it makes them better understand the pain of that time and respect those brave people more. The film not only shows a piece of history but also reminds us of the importance of never forgetting n 7 sufferings and the value of peace. It is a meaningful work that helps pass on Chinese culture and spirit. The evidence they saved reminds us to remember history and cherish peace. When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you i 1 yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone? As a busy modern person with lots of s 2 connections, plans and responsibilities, I just can’t afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something i 3 made me check the phone more often than before. So, I stopped using my phone. Well, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon f 4 about me. When I had a free moment, the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes. I didn’t focus on continuing the experiment, but in fact reorganizing some of my h 5 . I gave up what I used to do and started a new lifestyle. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I didn’t need anyone else to prove the v 6 of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was w 7 it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. Night after night, she came into my bedroom. She would push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I don’t remember when it first started annoying (惹恼) me—her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, for they felt rough a 1 my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that any more—your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything in reply. But n 2 again did my mother come in my room with the expression of her love. From time to time, with the passing years, my thoughts r 3 to that night. By then I missed my mother’s hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Sometimes the picture seemed very c 4 , sometimes far away. But always it was in my mind. Well, the years have passed, and I’m not a little girl any more. Mom is in her mid-seventies, and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family. She has been our d 5 , reaching into a medicine box for something to calm a young girl’s stomach. She has been our cook, cooking the best food in the world. Now, my own children are grown and gone. Mom no longer has Dad, and on special days, I spend the night with her. On Thanksgiving Eve, in the bedroom of my youth, a f 6 hand gently ran across my face to brush the hair from my forehead. In my m 7 , for a thousand times, I recalled my young voice, “Don’t do that anymore—your hands are too rough!” Catching Mom’s hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night. But Mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten a long time ago. Another New Space, in Space Not many girls try their hand at designing rockets, and even fewer female rocket engineers get into space. Wang Haoze, however, has done both. Wang was born in Luanping (滦平), Hebei, in 1990. As a student, she worked hard and did well in almost e 1 . In her zhongkao exams, she scored second highest in her county (县). Wang later entered Southeast University (东南大学). There, she continued to s 2 . She led not only in the classroom but also on the track; she was a regular top finisher in long-distance races. Discovering unexplored paths could be exciting, but it wasn’t always a walk in the park. Wang once complained about all the struggles. Her professor, Gu Fan (顾璠), stepped in with e 3 words. Under Professor Gu’s influence, Wang kept breaking into unknown spaces. After graduation, she began her career as a rocket engine designer. Space science was c 4 new to Wang. However, she was eager to learn and use her new k 5 to solve problems. It felt like an exciting game! Within a few months, she had d 6 a new product. It won high praise from a famous expert. Over time, Wang became a key member of her team. Wang never thought about flying into space u 7 May 2018. That was when China began selecting its third generation of astronauts. She felt it was a precious chance and signed up. After three rounds of tests, Wang, along with 17 men, stood out from 2,500 applicants. At the Astronaut Center, Wang set out on another journey into the unknown. She faced countless challenges but never once considered giving up. On October 30, Wang and two other astronauts blasted off into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, in her latest “new space”—the Tiangong space station—she is more than ready for all the unknowns and challenges! Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Homework is as important as schoolwork. It helps you remember what you were taught during school time. But after many long hours in school, many students are tired of doing their homework. Here are a few t 1 that can help you complete your homework easily. Complete your homework as early as possible. In my opinion, the sooner you complete it, the better result you will get. Some students may not a 2 . They don’t think it might be a good idea. However, putting off your work later will only increase the risk of not finishing it. Oppositely, if you do your homework as soon as you get home, you may have plenty of time to do other things you like. Remember, doing homework is a great way to r 3 what you learn in school. Keep up your confidence. Sometimes, you may get stuck(卡壳)while doing your homework. You may not be able to understand or answer any questions, but you needn’t lose your confidence. Get help from your parents or grandparents at home or wait u 4 you go to school next day. Don’t worry too much if you can’t answer a question. You can study s 5 questions to get an idea of how to solve it or simply move on to the next one. Then you may think of a way to answer that question. Organize your homework. If you think there’s too much homework to do in your daily life, you can divide it into several p 6 . However, pick the harder ones or the ones that would take you the most time first. You can finish the e 7 ones after you work out the harder problems. Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。） The envelope is designed to protect letters. It is so common today that we often take it for granted. But did you know when and where the envelope first appeared? The h 1 of envelopes is probably much longer than you think. It is believed the envelope first appeared in ancient China. It was used to protect royal messages. However, the early envelope was d 2 from what we use today. It was made from clay (黏土) and looked like a ball. After the message was put into it, the envelope would be sealed (密封) with more clay. To read the message, one had to b 3 the “envelope.” The first paper envelope appeared around 200 B．C． It was also invented by the Chinese. However, at first, people used it only to send money to each other as gifts. It was not until around the seventh century that it was used for sending messages. The design of the early paper envelope was very s 4 . It was just a piece of paper folded and sealed with wax. Since the envelope was made completely by hand, it was very expensive. In the 19th century, printing and manufacturing methods improved greatly. In 1853, American inventor Russel Haves invented an envelope maker. The machine could p 5 about 12,500 envelopes every day. With these improvements, the cost of envelopes went d 6 . The design also became more complex (复杂的). Today, emails have become more popular than handwritten l 7 . However, billions of envelopes are used around the world every year. They are still part of modem life. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词 When a new cell phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one. We all want the n 1 , latest things. But what should we do with our old cell phones? Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a cell phone recycling company. “Don’t throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we will recycle it,” he says. “If you throw it away, it goes with other rubbish to become landfill. In other words, it is put in a big hole in the g 2 —and it becomes a big problem.” Cell phones contain some harmful materials, like lead, mercury and cadmium. If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. That’s the water we need to drink or water that goes into rivers or the ocean. Millions of cell phones are t 3 away every year. That results in a lot of landfill and produces a lot of harmful materials. “At Total Recall, we take the old phones a 4 . Most of the materials in a cell phone can be recycled and used again,” explains Mike. “We sell the parts and they are used to make new p 5 . For example, phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.” Mike says recycling your old phone is e 6 . “You can usually just take it into a cell phone shop and they will send it to us.” So, b 7 you throw that old cell phone away, use it one last time: search for a recycler near you and give them a call. 重难语篇提升练5篇 Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Different people may find that different learning methods work best for them. While some would turn to teachers for help in order to get better grades, others choose to study t 1 . In fact, many universities encourage their students to form study groups and make good use of them. “Two heads are better than one.” That’s the s 2 idea behind study groups. By participating in a study group, students can benefit from some of their best academic (学术的) resources: other students. They get to pick each other’s brains and i 3 their own understanding of different problems. Moreover, study groups can create the slightly tense (紧张的) atmosphere. Many people think it’s good to study in it. For example, some students tend to procrastinate (拖延) when they are studying a 4 . However, by joining a study group, they get to observe their diligent partners and are more willing to work harder. Study groups work best when they are s 5 . Four to five students is just OK. And it’s necessary to make sure everyone has the same goal, to prepare for a particular test, to discuss class readings or to review a lecture’s notes. In addition, some study groups like to give members certain r 6 so that they would study most effectively. First they need an organizer. He usually gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place. They also need a group member to search for sources of information. His or her d 7 is to remind group members to identify their sources. When a group member says “I read somewhere that…” he or she is usually asked for specifics (细节). This person reminds the group that it’s important to know who said what and where it was said. And a gatekeeper tries to make sure that all group members are participating. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) The world’s first human-like robot half-marathon (半程马拉松) was held in Beijing on 19 April. Amazingly, 20 robots joined about 12,000 human runners in the race. The robots were different, from the 180-centimeter-tall “Tiangong Ultra” to the 75-centimeter-tall “Little Giant”. They had human-like looks and ran on two legs. Each robot started at a slightly different time so that they would not bump into each other. To give each robot the b 1 chance, each travelled with support workers. Just as human runners needed to get energy from water, the robots were allowed to get new batteries during the race. Companies were also allowed to r 2 their robots when they could no longer run. The first robot to cross the finishing line was Tiangong Ultra. It finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds, w 3 the winner of the men’s race finished in 1 hour and 2 minutes. To the robots, the most important thing was not to win, but to finish. F 4 , six of the robots crossed the finishing line. The race was a s 5 , even for the robots who didn’t finish. Their efforts will help their developers improve future human-like robots. The race also marked the first time in human history — human-like robots have tried a half-marathon. However, the marathon also displayed some weaknesses of the robots. They needed people to change their batteries, prevent falls, and even c 6 them. These challenges show hidden problems in the field: behaving like humans requires further work in materials science, storing power and AI learning abilities In the future, as AI gets s 7 , the gap between humans and machines will narrow. For China, developing these human-like robots isn’t just about making them run faster — it’s about which country can make full use of science and technology to take the lead in the world. And in that marathon, every fall and hard-won step matter. In the world of social media, content creators have a deep influence on their audience. One such figure is “Xiaozhang the Worker,” a rising star on Douyin. She is known for her “How-to” video series, where she shares helpful tips. Many Chinese young people have been a 1 by Xiaozhang the Worker. She has quickly got over 2 million followers on Douyin. Data (数据) from Google shows that nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer Douyin for online searches. The rising popularity of “How-to” videos shows the fact that young people’s search h 2 have changed and that video search engines like Douyin are their preferred tools when seeking information. Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old from Shanxi, likes to search on Bilibili. She says that by doing this, she gets information e 3 . For example, she would always lose her way in a sea of difficult terms (术语) when using search engines for a concept (概念) of physics. But the videos on Bilibili can offer detailed explanations about the concept. They are often c 4 than those she can find elsewhere. Hu Tian is a 13-year-old girl from Sichuan. She likes searching for information on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-sharing platform. Being able to have links with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of trust. She can see notes with photos and texts posted by people who also like it. “I believe them m 5 more than some reviews from unknown people on search engines,” she said. L 6 Hu, many young people search for lighter topics on social media platforms while they leave the h 7 topics to search engines. Zhou Yaokai, a Senior 3 student from Sichuan, is one of them. He prefers to turn to official websites of organizations when forming his personal opinions on serious topics. “The information on those websites is worth believing,” he said. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 If you can’t go to school, the school comes to you! In India, some children work to help their parents. These children often work at railway stations. They sell things to the people who travel on the trains. It is difficult for them to go to school a 1 they work during the day. But, thanks to train platform schools, these children can now get an education. At train platform schools, the children don’t go to a school to study. A teacher comes to the train station where they work. The children arrive at the train station very early in the morning and work for a couple of hours. Then, at eight o’clock, they start school. They sit with their c 2 and the teacher on the platform and learn different subjects. Train platform schools are like t 3 schools in many ways. For example, the students at train platform schools study Maths, Art and English. However, they also study p 4 subjects. For example, they have lessons in nutrition and how to help people if they are ill. These subjects are useful for their home life. Students have lunch at around 11:15 a.m., then the school day e 5 at noon. Students play games together before they go back to work later in the afternoon. Train platform schools don’t have computers. If students want to know something, they have to ask the teacher or look in a book. They can’t just log on or find the information on the internet. They don’t have a library either—the teachers bring everything with them. Of course, the teachers as v 6 at train platform schools work for free. The first train platform school opened in 1985. Now there are many platform schools all over India with thousands of students. The teachers who work there believe that it is n 7 for all children to have the chance to learn.They believe that if a child can’t go to school, then the school must come to the child. Every year, thousands of students choose to study abroad for the summer—whether it’s for six months, a year, or even longer. Many people find the experience of studying abroad very exciting, but also very scary. Let me give you some advice. Why do it? Living in another country will help you learn a language and learn about another culture. You will see the world in a new way and learn more about y 1 . Studying abroad is also training for the working world. Many companies want employees who speak a second language or who have experienced living or working in another country. Making the right c 370 To choose the right country or school, you can raise these questions: For how long do I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or a 2 ? How much can I afford to pay? If you aren’t sure how to answer these questions, our experienced staff can help! Getting ready to go Based on our experience, it’s best to get your passport and visa early! Before you go, learn as much of the language as you can and read about the customs of your host country. Also, talk with people who have experience studying abroad. And c 3 the school to make sure someone can meet you when you get there. Make sure to bring some local m 4 and a credit card. Once you are there Be curious and open to meeting new people and having new experiences. Don’t always e 5 to be comfortable. After the first few weeks it’s usual to feel a little homesick. You’ll miss your family and friends. Remember that it takes time to get u 6 to a new place with new customs. Talk to your new friends and write about your feelings. Try to keep in touch with the people back home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之短文首字母填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 方法/策略,说明文 2 较易 游戏 3 较易 游戏,说明文 4 较易 电影与戏剧,记叙文 5 较易 叙事忆旧,哲理感悟 6 适中 家人和亲人,叙事忆旧 7 适中 个人经历,航天与航空 8 适中 学习策略,方法/策略 9 适中 发明与创造,科普知识 10 适中 环境保护,方法/策略 11 较难 学习策略 12 较难 科学技术,说明文 13 较难 微信/微博/短视频,说明文 14 较难 教育 15 较难 意见/建议 基础语篇巩固练10篇 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） We have ways of making you buy You arrive at the supermarket and what do you see? Flowers, newspapers and sandwiches for people in a h 1 , on their way to work, on their way home, on their way to see a friend. The entrance area is arranged to look like a small shop. It’s easy to find what you need. You help yourself to what you want, you pay and you’re off. This store makes shopping easy, so why not go back when you do your daily shopping? Next, you come to the fruit and vegetable section. But why is here and not at the ends, near the checkout? The fruit and vegetable will get squashed (压扁) if you put them at the b 2 of your basket or your trolley. However, they give a wonderful impression of freshness and health. It makes you feel you’re getting the best possible quality. You can even select the items you want and weigh them on your own. Then, you need the essentials: bread, rice noodles. But “where are they?” you ask yourself. You can smell the bread. Mmm, delicious! You head t 3 the lovely smell of freshly-baked bread which is on display in the corner of the store. How can you resist? Where’s the bottled water? It’s not next to the bakery. To get there, you have to pass the ready meals section with the most attractive goods at eye l 4 . As you walk through, you find yourself picking up items you didn’t even know you needed, from tasty snacks to sugary desserts. Besides, the slow, g 5 music playing in the background encourages you to take your time and pick more. Finally, you get to the checkout with far more in your trolley than you had on your shopping list, w 6 waiting to pay, you see shelves full of little bars of chocolate. Just what you need after all that shopping. Go on, why not treat yourself? You deserve it! Ever wonder why you always seem to leave the grocery store with more items than you’ve p 7 to buy? It’s not just your lack of willpower. It’s supermarket psychology (心理学) at work. 【答案】1．(h)urry 2．(b)ottom 3．(t)owards/(t)o 4．(l)evel 5．(g)entle 6．(w)hile 7．(p)lanned 【导语】本文揭示了超市通过精心设计的商品布局和营销策略促使消费者购买更多商品的心理机制。 1．句意：超市入口处为匆忙的人们准备了鲜花、报纸和三明治。根据“on their way to work/home”可知描述匆忙状态，首字母h提示填hurry，构成固定短语in a hurry。故填(h)urry。 2．句意：果蔬放在购物篮或手推车底部容易被压坏。根据squashed和basket/trolley可知指物品放在底部容易压坏，首字母b提示填bottom。故填(b)ottom。 3．句意：你走向商店角落里展示的新鲜出炉的面包的香味。根据smell和“freshly-baked bread”可知是“走向”香味，空处需填介词表示“朝着”，首字母t提示填towards/to。故填(t)owards/(t)o。 4．句意：要去那里，你必须经过方便食品区，最吸引人的商品就在眼睛的高度。根据“the most attractive goods at eye…”和商品陈列常识，最吸引人的物品应该放在和视线水平的高度，首字母l提示填level。故填(l)evel。 5．句意：此外，在背景中播放的缓慢、柔和的音乐鼓励你慢慢来，选择更多。根据slow和“encourages you to take your time”可知描述音乐节奏，首字母g提示填gentle。故填(g)entle。 6．句意：最后，你走到收银台时，购物车里的东西远远超过了你购物清单上的东西，在等待付款的时候，你看到货架上摆满了小块巧克力。根据“waiting to pay”可知指伴随状态，首字母w提示填while表示“正在……时”。故填(w)hile。 7．句意：有没有想过为什么你离开杂货店时，总是带着比你计划购买的更多的东西？根据“more items than you’ve... to buy”可知指买的东西比“原计划”多，have后填动词过去分词构成现在完成时，首字母p提示填planned。故填(p)lanned。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Building blocks (积木) are still one of the most popular toys today. Their interesting design and easy use a 1 children of all ages. They are always the best choices as gifts. Most t 2 toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks. Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn the l 3 things and life skills. Building blocks can help children p 4 their language skills. Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children n 5 in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, share, and solve problems with others. However, these are not the only a 6 of playing with building blocks. Building blocks can also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test. Building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks e 7 children to develop skills in dividing things. Playing with building blocks is both fun and very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular today. 【答案】1．(a)ttract 2．(t)raditional 3．(l)atest 4．(p)ractise/(p)ractice 5．(n)eed 6．(a)dvantages 7．(e)ncourage 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们玩积木的益处。 1．句意：它们有趣的设计和易用性吸引了所有年龄段的孩子。根据“children of all ages”及首字母提示可知，是吸引了所有年龄的孩子，attract“吸引”，时态为一般现在时，主语Their interesting design and easy use为复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)ttract。 2．句意：大多数传统玩具，如积木，最初都是用木头制成的。根据“like building blocks, were first made of wood.”及首字母提示可知，应表达传统积木是用木头制成的，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词toys。故填(t)raditional。 3．句意：这让他们有机会学习最新的东西和生活技能。根据“Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks.”及首字母提示可知，应表达学习最新的东西，latest“最新的”，形容词作定语修饰名词things。故填(l)atest。 4．句意：积木可以帮助孩子们练习语言技能。根据“their language skills”及首字母提示可知，是练习语言技能，practise/practice“练习”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(p)ractise/(p)ractice。 5．句意：这种玩具也有助于培养孩子们在生活中所需的技能。根据“As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, share, and solve problems with others.”可知，积木可以帮助孩子们培养生活中所需要的技能，need“需要”，时态为一般现在时，主语children为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(n)eed。 6．句意：然而，这些并不是玩积木游戏的唯一优点。根据“Building blocks can also help develop children’s skills in math and science.”及首字母提示可知，应表达不是唯一的优点，advantage“优点”，空前are修饰，用可数名词复数形式。故填(a)dvantages。 7．句意：这些类型的积木鼓励孩子们发展分割东西的技能。根据“children to develop skills in dividing things.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达鼓励孩子们发展这些技能，encourage“鼓励”，时态为一般现在时，主语These types of building blocks为复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填(e)ncourage。 在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词。 Scripted murder games, known as Jubensha in Chinese, are greatly p 1 among the young people. Li Yihan, also known by her pen name Tang Yuan, is one of the authors of Love Actually I and Love Actually II. “In the past couple of years, the period of scripted murder games has i 2 rapidly, from 4—6 hours to possibly over 10 hours. I believe many people are tired of long, boring tasks,” she says. “That’s w 3 we created Love Actually I, a 4-5-hour ‘dessert’, so that players can enjoy this light-hearted story even on a weekday evening a 4 work.” Shen Hang is a fan of scripted murder games. She says such games provide her with the chance to experience different lives, playing roles with different b 5 in the past or from the future. “In Love Actually I, I played a very unique role. Throughout the 7-hour game play, I went t 6 a journey of questioning my existence and the world around me, finally leading to self-acceptance. It was a meaningful and touching experience,” Shen says. Yu Tao, a scripted murder Dungeon Master, sees each scripted murder game as a stage for performance. “Like actors, an excellent DM must have a unique style or skill set,” he says. However, when it comes to providing a great scripted murder experience for players, Yu believes it m 7 depends on the quality of the script, followed by the players, and finally the DM. 【答案】1．(p)opular 2．(i)ncreased 3．(w)hy 4．(a)fter 5．(b)ackgrounds 6．(t)hrough 7．(m)ainly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了剧本杀游戏在中国年轻人中的流行情况，以及作者、玩家和主持人对这种游戏的看法。 1．句意：剧本杀人游戏在中国被称为“剧本杀”，在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据后文可知，剧本杀在年轻人中很受欢迎，此处需填入形容词，表示“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 2．句意：在过去几年里，剧本杀游戏的时间迅速增加，从4—6小时增加到可能超过10小时。根据后文“from 4—6 hours to possibly over 10 hours”可知，是增长迅速，根据时间状语“in the past couple of years”和首字母“i”，此处需填入动词的过去分词形式，表示“增加”。故填(i)ncreased。 3．句意：这就是我们创作《真爱至上I》的原因，这款四五个小时的“甜点”式作品，让玩家们即便在工作日下班后的晚上也能享受这个轻快的故事。此处需填入表示原因的连词。故填(w)hy。 4．句意：这就是我们创作《真爱至上I》的原因，这款四五个小时的‘甜点’式作品，让玩家们即便在工作日下班后的晚上也能享受这个轻快的故事。根据“work”可知，此处需填入表示“在……之后”的介词。故填(a)fter。 5．句意：她说，这样的游戏为她提供了体验不同生活的机会，扮演过去或将来不同背景的角色。根据“experience different lives, playing roles with different...”以及首字母“b”，此处需填入名词复数形式，表示“背景”，故填(b)ackgrounds。 6．句意：在7小时的游戏过程中，我对自己和周围世界的意义产生了怀疑，最终学会了接纳自我。根据固定搭配“go through”（经历）和首字母“t”，故填(t)hrough。 7．句意：然而，当谈到为玩家提供出色的剧本杀体验时，余认为这主要取决于剧本的质量，其次是玩家，最后是DM。根据首字母“m”和语境，此处需填入副词，表示“主要”，故填(m)ainly。 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 “The Nanjing Photo Studio” (English name: “Dead to Rights”) is a powerful film by Chinese director Shen Ao. It stars famous actors and actresses like Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, and Gao Ye, who play ordinary but brave r 1 in the story. It tells a true story during the Nanjing Massacre in 1937 when the city fell into the hands of Japanese invaders. A group of ordinary people h 2 in a photo studio to escape from the Japanese army. They were forced to develop photos for Japanese soldiers. While developing the photos, they found something special in the films — pictures of Japanese soldiers l 3 crazily while they shot innocent people in the street, and groups of Chinese people being driven like cows into an empty, lonely place— these were the cruel crimes the Japanese army committed. The Japanese army took “friendly photos” with Chinese people to pretend they were kind, but they also killed innocent people s 4 . The characters, with their hearts beating with f 5 and anger, realized these photos could prove the truth, so they risked their lives to protect the evidence. Since its r 6 , “Dead to Rights” has received high praise. Many viewers are deeply moved by the movie. They say it makes them better understand the pain of that time and respect those brave people more. The film not only shows a piece of history but also reminds us of the importance of never forgetting n 7 sufferings and the value of peace. It is a meaningful work that helps pass on Chinese culture and spirit. The evidence they saved reminds us to remember history and cherish peace. 【答案】1．(r)oles 2．(h)id 3．(l)aughing 4．(s)ecretly 5．(f)ear 6．(r)elease 7．(n)ational 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《南京照相馆》。 1．句意：这部电影由刘浩然、王传军和高野等著名男女演员主演，他们在故事中扮演平凡但勇敢的角色。根据“It stars famous actors and actresses like Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, and Gao Ye, who play ordinary but brave...in the story.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示在故事中扮演平凡但勇敢的角色。role“角色”，play roles in“在……中扮演角色”。故填(r)oles。 2．句意：一群普通人躲藏在照相馆里躲避日军。根据下文“to escape from the Japanese army.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示躲藏在照相馆里躲避日军。hide“隐藏、躲藏”，根据前文的“It tells a true story during the Nanjing Massacre in 1937”可知，时态为一般过去式，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式hid。故填(h)id。 3．句意：在冲洗照片的过程中，他们在胶片中发现了一些特别的东西——日本士兵在街上枪杀无辜者时疯狂大笑的照片，以及成群的中国人像奶牛一样被赶到一个空旷、孤独的地方——这些都是日本军队犯下的残酷罪行。根据“pictures of Japanese soldiers...crazily while they shot innocent people in the street”以及首字母提示可知，应填动词laugh“笑”的动名词形式laughing，与前面的Japanese soldiers组成复合结构，作介词of的宾语，表示在街上枪杀无辜者时疯狂大笑。故填(l)aughing。 4．句意：日本军队与中国人民拍下了“友好照片”，假装他们很善良，但他们也秘密杀害了无辜的人。根据“they also killed innocent people... .”以及首字母提示可知，应填副词secretly“秘密地”，作状语，修饰动词killed，表示秘密杀害了无辜的人。故填(s)ecretly。 5．句意：这些人物的心因恐惧和愤怒而跳动，意识到这些照片可以证明真相，所以他们冒着生命危险保护证据。根据“The characters, with their hearts beating with...and anger”以及首字母提示可知，应填不可数名词fear“恐惧”，和后面的anger并列作宾语，表示因恐惧和愤怒而跳动。故填(f)ear。 6．句意：自上映以来，《南京照相馆》获得了高度赞誉。根据“Since its..., “Dead to Rights” has received high praise.”以及首字母提示可知，应填不可数名词release“发行、上映”，作宾语，表示自上映以来。故填(r)elease。 7．句意：这部电影不仅展示了一段历史，还提醒我们永远不要忘记民族苦难的重要性和和平的价值。根据“The film not only shows a piece of history but also reminds us of the importance of never forgetting...sufferings and the value of peace.”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词national“国家的、民族的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词sufferings。national sufferings“民族苦难”。故填(n)ational。 When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you i 1 yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone? As a busy modern person with lots of s 2 connections, plans and responsibilities, I just can’t afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something i 3 made me check the phone more often than before. So, I stopped using my phone. Well, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon f 4 about me. When I had a free moment, the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes. I didn’t focus on continuing the experiment, but in fact reorganizing some of my h 5 . I gave up what I used to do and started a new lifestyle. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I didn’t need anyone else to prove the v 6 of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was w 7 it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 【答案】1．(i)magine 2．(s)ocial 3．(i)mportant 4．(f)orget 5．(h)abits 6．(v)alue 7．(w)orth 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。 1．句意：你能想象自己一个月，甚至一年不看手机的生活吗？根据“Can you... yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone?”和首字母可知，此处表达你能想象自己一个月，甚至一年不看手机的生活吗？imagine “想象”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。 2．句意：作为一个忙碌的现代人，我有很多社会交往、计划和责任，我不能不与世界其他地方保持联系。根据“As a busy modern person with lots of... connections”和首字母可知，此处表达，social connections “社会交往”，名词短语。故填(s)ocial。 3．句意：但是害怕错过重要的事情让我比以前更频繁地查看手机。根据“But the fear of missing out something... made me check the phone more often than before.”和首字母可知，此处表达害怕错过重要的事情，something important“一些重要的事情”，形容词修饰不定代词。故填(i)mportant。 4．句意：在最初的几天里，我很害怕我所有的朋友很快就会忘记我。根据“”和首字母可知，此处表达我害怕我的朋友忘记我，forget“忘记”，助动词后跟动词原形。故填(f)orget。 5．句意：我并没有专注于继续这个实验，而是实际上在重新组织我的一些习惯。根据“I didn’t focus on continuing the experiment, but in fact reorganizing some of my...”和首字母可知，此处表达我的一些习惯，habits“习惯”，名词复数形式。故填(h)abits。 6．句意：我能理解世界的真正美丽，我不需要任何人通过点赞或分享来证明这种美丽的价值。根据“and I didn’t need anyone else to prove the...”和首字母可知，此处表达我不需要任何人通过点赞或分享来证明这种美丽的价值，the value of“……的价值”。故填(v)alue。 7．句意：现在，100天过去了，我可以说这个实验是值得的。根据“Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was... it.”和首字母可知，此处表达这个实验是值得的，worth“值得的”，形容词。故填(w)orth。 Night after night, she came into my bedroom. She would push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I don’t remember when it first started annoying (惹恼) me—her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, for they felt rough a 1 my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that any more—your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything in reply. But n 2 again did my mother come in my room with the expression of her love. From time to time, with the passing years, my thoughts r 3 to that night. By then I missed my mother’s hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Sometimes the picture seemed very c 4 , sometimes far away. But always it was in my mind. Well, the years have passed, and I’m not a little girl any more. Mom is in her mid-seventies, and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family. She has been our d 5 , reaching into a medicine box for something to calm a young girl’s stomach. She has been our cook, cooking the best food in the world. Now, my own children are grown and gone. Mom no longer has Dad, and on special days, I spend the night with her. On Thanksgiving Eve, in the bedroom of my youth, a f 6 hand gently ran across my face to brush the hair from my forehead. In my m 7 , for a thousand times, I recalled my young voice, “Don’t do that anymore—your hands are too rough!” Catching Mom’s hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night. But Mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten a long time ago. 【答案】1．(a)gainst 2．(n)ever 3．(r)eturned 4．(c)lose 5．(d)octor 6．(f)amiliar 7．(m)emory 【导语】本文主要讲述了小时候作者因为觉得母亲的手粗糙而拒绝了母亲的爱抚，这导致母亲停止了这一行为。然而，随着岁月的流逝，作者开始怀念母亲的爱抚和吻，并意识到母亲的手虽然粗糙，但那是因为她为家庭付出了很多。当作者自己也成为母亲，并看到母亲年迈的样子时，她深感愧疚并向母亲道歉，但母亲早已忘记了这件事。 1．句意：但确实让我感到烦恼，因为它们对我的年轻皮肤来说感觉粗糙。根据“felt rough...my young skin”可知妈妈的手摩擦着自己的皮肤让自己很烦恼，用介词against。故填(a)gainst。 2．句意：但从那以后，我的母亲再也没有带着爱的表达走进我的房间。根据“Don’t do that any more”以及下文内容可知，在作者对妈妈发火之后，妈妈再也没有来过，never“从不”。故填(n)ever。 3．句意：随着岁月的流逝，我的思绪不时地回到那个晚上。根据“my thoughts...to that night”可知是思绪回到那个晚上，return“回到”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eturned。 4．句意：有时这个画面似乎非常接近，有时又似乎遥不可及。根据“sometimes far away”可知是有时很近，有时很远，close“近的”。故填(c)lose。 5．句意：她一直是我们的医生，伸手去药箱里找些东西来安抚一个年轻女孩的胃。根据“reaching into a medicine box for something to calm a young girl’s stomach”可知妈妈是家人的医生，doctor“医生”。故填(d)octor。 6．句意：在感恩节前夕，在我年轻时的卧室里，一只熟悉的手轻轻地拂过我的脸，拂过我额头上的头发。根据“hand gently ran across my face to brush the hair from my forehead.”可知那天晚上作者和妈妈在一起，所以一只熟悉的手又摸作者的脸，familiar“熟悉的”。故填(f)amiliar。 7．句意：在我的记忆中，千百次地回想起我年轻的声音。根据“for a thousand times, I recalled my young voice...”可知这是自己的记忆，memory“记忆”。故填(m)emory。 Another New Space, in Space Not many girls try their hand at designing rockets, and even fewer female rocket engineers get into space. Wang Haoze, however, has done both. Wang was born in Luanping (滦平), Hebei, in 1990. As a student, she worked hard and did well in almost e 1 . In her zhongkao exams, she scored second highest in her county (县). Wang later entered Southeast University (东南大学). There, she continued to s 2 . She led not only in the classroom but also on the track; she was a regular top finisher in long-distance races. Discovering unexplored paths could be exciting, but it wasn’t always a walk in the park. Wang once complained about all the struggles. Her professor, Gu Fan (顾璠), stepped in with e 3 words. Under Professor Gu’s influence, Wang kept breaking into unknown spaces. After graduation, she began her career as a rocket engine designer. Space science was c 4 new to Wang. However, she was eager to learn and use her new k 5 to solve problems. It felt like an exciting game! Within a few months, she had d 6 a new product. It won high praise from a famous expert. Over time, Wang became a key member of her team. Wang never thought about flying into space u 7 May 2018. That was when China began selecting its third generation of astronauts. She felt it was a precious chance and signed up. After three rounds of tests, Wang, along with 17 men, stood out from 2,500 applicants. At the Astronaut Center, Wang set out on another journey into the unknown. She faced countless challenges but never once considered giving up. On October 30, Wang and two other astronauts blasted off into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, in her latest “new space”—the Tiangong space station—she is more than ready for all the unknowns and challenges! 【答案】1．(e)verything 2．(s)hine 3．(e)ncouraging 4．(c)ompletely 5．(k)nowledge 6．(d)esigned 7．(u)ntil 【导语】本文主要讲述了王浩泽的梦想是成为一名火箭工程师，并最终实现梦想的故事。 1．句意：作为一名学生，她努力学习，几乎在所有事情上都做得很好。根据“she worked hard and did well in almost...”及首字母提示可知，应表达她几乎在所有事情上做得都很好，everything“每件事”。故填(e)verything。 2．句意：在那里，她继续发光。根据“She led not only in the classroom but also on the track”及首字母提示可知，她是继续发光，shine“发光”，continue to do“继续做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(s)hine。 3．句意：她的教授顾璠，带着鼓励的话语走了进来。根据“Under Professor Gu’s influence, Wang kept breaking into unknown spaces.”及首字母提示可知，教练应该是鼓励她，encourage“鼓励”，空处修饰名词words，用形容词形式encouraging“鼓励的”，作定语。故填(e)ncouraging。 4．句意：空间科学对王来说是全新的。根据“unknown spaces”及首字母提示可知，应表达对她来说是全新的，completely“全新地”，副词修饰形容词new。故填(c)ompletely。 5．句意：然而，她渴望学习并利用新知识解决问题。根据“use her new k...to solve problems”及首字母提示可知，是用新知识来解决问题，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 6．句意：几个月后，她设计了一款新产品。根据“a new product”及首字母提示可知，应表达设计了新产品，design“设计”，根据had可知，时态为过去完成时，design的过去分词为designed。故填(d)esigned。 7．句意：王直到2018年5月才考虑过进入太空。根据“May 2018”及首字母提示可知，应表达直到2018年5月才考虑进入太空，until“直到”。故填(u)ntil。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Homework is as important as schoolwork. It helps you remember what you were taught during school time. But after many long hours in school, many students are tired of doing their homework. Here are a few t 1 that can help you complete your homework easily. Complete your homework as early as possible. In my opinion, the sooner you complete it, the better result you will get. Some students may not a 2 . They don’t think it might be a good idea. However, putting off your work later will only increase the risk of not finishing it. Oppositely, if you do your homework as soon as you get home, you may have plenty of time to do other things you like. Remember, doing homework is a great way to r 3 what you learn in school. Keep up your confidence. Sometimes, you may get stuck(卡壳)while doing your homework. You may not be able to understand or answer any questions, but you needn’t lose your confidence. Get help from your parents or grandparents at home or wait u 4 you go to school next day. Don’t worry too much if you can’t answer a question. You can study s 5 questions to get an idea of how to solve it or simply move on to the next one. Then you may think of a way to answer that question. Organize your homework. If you think there’s too much homework to do in your daily life, you can divide it into several p 6 . However, pick the harder ones or the ones that would take you the most time first. You can finish the e 7 ones after you work out the harder problems. 【答案】1．(t)ips 2．(a)gree 3．(r)eview 4．(u)ntil 5．(s)imilar 6．(p)arts 7．(e)asier 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭作业与学校作业同样重要，同时提供了如尽早完成、保持信心、合理组织等帮助学生轻松完成作业的方法。 1．句意：这里有一些技巧可以帮助你轻松完成作业。根据“Here are a few…that can help you complete your homework easily.”以及后文提到的完成作业的方法，结合首字母提示，tip“技巧，提示”符合语境，a few修饰可数名词复数，所以填tips。故填(t)ips。 2．句意：一些学生可能不同意。根据“Some students may not…They don’t think it might be a good idea.”以及对学生不同观点的描述，因为后文提到有些学生不认为尽早完成作业是个好主意，所以他们可能不同意，结合首字母提示，agree“同意”符合语境，情态动词may后接动词原形agree。故填(a)gree。 3．句意：记住，做作业是复习你在学校所学知识的好方法。根据“doing homework is a great way to…what you learn in school.”可知，作业可以帮助学生巩固在学校学到的知识，也就是对所学内容进行复习，结合首字母提示，review“复习”符合语境，a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，所以这里用动词原形review。故填(r)eview。 4．句意：在家里向你的父母或祖父母寻求帮助，或者等到第二天上学。根据“Get help from your parents or grandparents at home or wait…you go to school next day.”以及等待的时间节点，这里表示一直等到第二天上学，结合首字母提示，until“直到”符合语境，故填(u)ntil。 5．句意：你可以先学习类似的问题，以了解如何解决它，或者直接继续做下一个问题。根据“study…questions to get an idea of how to solve it”可知，通过研究类似问题可以获得解决当前问题的思路，结合首字母提示，形容词similar“类似的”符合语境，修饰名词questions，所以填(s)imilar。 6．句意：如果你觉得日常生活中有太多作业要做，你可以把它分成几个部分。根据“divide it into several…”可知，当作业较多时，可以将其分割成几个部分来分别完成，结合首字母提示，parts“部分”符合语境，several修饰可数名词复数，故填(p)arts。 7．句意：在解决了较难的问题之后，你可以完成较容易的问题。根据“finish the…ones after you work out the harder problems.”可知，这里与harder相对，指完成较容易的作业。按照先难后易的顺序，解决了难题后再完成容易的问题，结合首字母提示，easier“更容易的”符合语境，故填(e)asier。 Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。） The envelope is designed to protect letters. It is so common today that we often take it for granted. But did you know when and where the envelope first appeared? The h 1 of envelopes is probably much longer than you think. It is believed the envelope first appeared in ancient China. It was used to protect royal messages. However, the early envelope was d 2 from what we use today. It was made from clay (黏土) and looked like a ball. After the message was put into it, the envelope would be sealed (密封) with more clay. To read the message, one had to b 3 the “envelope.” The first paper envelope appeared around 200 B．C． It was also invented by the Chinese. However, at first, people used it only to send money to each other as gifts. It was not until around the seventh century that it was used for sending messages. The design of the early paper envelope was very s 4 . It was just a piece of paper folded and sealed with wax. Since the envelope was made completely by hand, it was very expensive. In the 19th century, printing and manufacturing methods improved greatly. In 1853, American inventor Russel Haves invented an envelope maker. The machine could p 5 about 12,500 envelopes every day. With these improvements, the cost of envelopes went d 6 . The design also became more complex (复杂的). Today, emails have become more popular than handwritten l 7 . However, billions of envelopes are used around the world every year. They are still part of modem life. 【答案】1．(h)istory 2．(d)ifferent 3．(b)reak 4．(s)imple 5．(p)roduce 6．(d)own 7．(l)etters 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了信封最早出现在中国古代，被用来保护机密信息，后逐渐普及。今天，电子邮件比手写信件更受欢迎。然而，信封仍然是现代生活的一部分。 1．句意：信封的历史可能比你想象的要长得多。根据“But did you know when and where the envelope first … much longer than you think.”可知，提出问题“信封最早是什么时候在哪儿出现的？”，紧接着阐述“信封的历史可能比你想象的要长得多”，所以，此处表达的是“the history of……的历史”，固定短语，所以，“history历史”符合题意。故填(h)istory。 2．句意：然而，早期的信封不像我们今天使用的那样。根据题意可知，be different from与……不同，固定短语，意为“早期的信封不同于我们今天使用的那样”。故填(d)ifferent。 3．句意：要阅读信息，必须打破“信封”。根据“It was made from clay and looked like a ball. After the message was put into it, the envelope would be sealed with more clay. ”可知，早期的信封是由粘土制成的，看起来像一个球，把信息放进信封里后，信封上会盖上更多的粘土。要阅读信息，必须打破“信封”，所以，“break打破”符合题意，且to后接动词原形。故填(b)reak。 4．句意：早期的纸质信封设计非常简单。根据“It was just a piece of paper folded and sealed with wax.”它只是一张折叠并覆盖有蜡的纸（蜡），所以，信封的制作很简单，“simple简单的”符合题意。故填(s)imple。 5．句意：机器每天可以生产大约12500个信封。根据“In 1853, American inventor Russel Haves invented an envelope…12,500 envelopes every day. ”可知，1853年，美国发明家拉塞尔·霍斯发明了一种信封制造机，所以，这台机器每天可以生产大量的信封，“produce生产”符合题意，且情态动词could后接动词原形。故填(p)roduce。 6．句意：通过这些改进，信封的成本下降了。根据题意和首字母提示可知，通过改进，信封的成本下降了，所以，go down下降，固定短语。故填(d)own。 7．句意：今天，电子邮件比手写信件更受欢迎。根据“Today, emails have become more popular…are used around the world every year.”和提示词可知，电子邮件和手写信封在作比较，handwritten修饰名词复数letters。故填(l)etters。 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词 When a new cell phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one. We all want the n 1 , latest things. But what should we do with our old cell phones? Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a cell phone recycling company. “Don’t throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we will recycle it,” he says. “If you throw it away, it goes with other rubbish to become landfill. In other words, it is put in a big hole in the g 2 —and it becomes a big problem.” Cell phones contain some harmful materials, like lead, mercury and cadmium. If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. That’s the water we need to drink or water that goes into rivers or the ocean. Millions of cell phones are t 3 away every year. That results in a lot of landfill and produces a lot of harmful materials. “At Total Recall, we take the old phones a 4 . Most of the materials in a cell phone can be recycled and used again,” explains Mike. “We sell the parts and they are used to make new p 5 . For example, phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.” Mike says recycling your old phone is e 6 . “You can usually just take it into a cell phone shop and they will send it to us.” So, b 7 you throw that old cell phone away, use it one last time: search for a recycler near you and give them a call. 【答案】1．(n)ewest 2．(g)round 3．(t)hrown 4．(a)part 5．(p)roducts 6．(e)asy 7．(b)efore 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扔掉旧手机的危害以及如何处理旧手机。 1．句意：我们都想要最新、最潮的东西。结合上文“When a new cell phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one.”和首字母“n”可知，此处是指人们都追求最新的东西；考查new“新的”，形容词；根据空前“the”和空后“latest”可知，这里也应用最高级形式newest。故填(n)ewest。 2．句意：换句话说，它被放在地上的一个大洞里——这就成了一个大问题。结合上文“it goes with other rubbish to become landfill”和首字母“g”可知，此处是指地上挖一个洞，然后填埋废物；考查ground“地，地面”，名词；in the ground“在地里”，介词短语。故填(g)round。 3．句意：每年有数百万部手机被丢弃。结合上文“Don’t throw your old phone away.”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指许多手机被扔弃；考查throw away“扔掉，丢弃”，动词短语；主语“Millions of cell phones”与动词短语“throw away”是被动关系，且空前有“are”，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为are done，动词throw的过去分词为thrown。故填(t)hrown。 4．句意：在手机回收公司Total Recall，我们把旧手机拆开。结合下文“We sell the parts”和首字母“a”可知，此处是指把旧手机拆开；考查take apart“拆开”，动词短语，其中apart“散开地”，副词。故填(a)part。 5．句意：我们出售零件，它们被用来制造新产品。结合下文“The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.”和首字母“p”可知，此处是指旧手机的零部件可以用来制造新的产品；考查product“产品”，可数名词；这里是指用来制造不同的产品，应用名词复数形式products。故填(p)roducts。 6．句意：迈克说回收你的旧手机很容易。结合下文“You can usually just take it into a cell phone shop and they will send it to us.”和首字母“e”可知，此处是指回收旧手机是很简单的；考查easy“容易的，简单的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(e)asy。 7．句意：所以，在你扔掉旧手机之前，最后一次使用它：在你附近找一个回收商，给他们打个电话。结合下文“use it one last time”和首字母“b”可知，此处是指在扔掉旧手机之前，最后一次使用它；考查before“在……之前”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填(b)efore。 重难语篇提升练5篇 Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Different people may find that different learning methods work best for them. While some would turn to teachers for help in order to get better grades, others choose to study t 1 . In fact, many universities encourage their students to form study groups and make good use of them. “Two heads are better than one.” That’s the s 2 idea behind study groups. By participating in a study group, students can benefit from some of their best academic (学术的) resources: other students. They get to pick each other’s brains and i 3 their own understanding of different problems. Moreover, study groups can create the slightly tense (紧张的) atmosphere. Many people think it’s good to study in it. For example, some students tend to procrastinate (拖延) when they are studying a 4 . However, by joining a study group, they get to observe their diligent partners and are more willing to work harder. Study groups work best when they are s 5 . Four to five students is just OK. And it’s necessary to make sure everyone has the same goal, to prepare for a particular test, to discuss class readings or to review a lecture’s notes. In addition, some study groups like to give members certain r 6 so that they would study most effectively. First they need an organizer. He usually gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place. They also need a group member to search for sources of information. His or her d 7 is to remind group members to identify their sources. When a group member says “I read somewhere that…” he or she is usually asked for specifics (细节). This person reminds the group that it’s important to know who said what and where it was said. And a gatekeeper tries to make sure that all group members are participating. 【答案】1．(t)ogether 2．(s)imple 3．(i)mprove 4．(a)lone 5．(s)mall 6．(r)oles 7．(d)uty 【导语】本文是篇说明文，主要介绍了小组学习这个学习方法的优势。 1．句意：有些人会向老师寻求帮助以获得更好的成绩，而另一些人选择一起学习。根据“While some would turn to teachers for help in order to get better grades, others choose to study...”和首字母提示可知，强调的是和其他人一起学习，together “一起”。故填(t)ogether。 2．句意：“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。”这是小组学习背后的纯粹道理。根据“‘Two heads are better than one’That’s the idea...”和首字母提示可知，“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”是小组学习的简单道理，simple“简单的，纯粹的”。故填(s)imple。 3．句意：他们可以互相讨教，提高自己对不同问题的理解。根据“and...their own understanding”和首字母提示可知，指的是提高问题的理解，并列连词and前后动词形式一致，此处使用动词原形improve“提高”。故填(i)mprove。 4．句意：例如，一些学生在独自学习时往往会拖延。根据“some students tend to procrastinate (拖延) when they are studying...”和全文语境可知，本文主要介绍的是小组学习的好处，因此“procrastinate(拖延)”应该是“独自”学习时可能产生的。alone“独自”。故填(a)lone。 5．句意：学习小组人数少的时候效果好。根据下文“Four to five students is just OK”和首字母提示可知，小组里有4到5人是合适的，是在强调数量少，small“（数量）小”。故填(s)mall。 6．句意：此外，一些学习小组喜欢给成员一定的角色，使他们能够最有效地学习。根据下文“First they need an organizer...to search for sources of information.”和首字母提示可知，小组内不同的成员有着不同的职责，role“角色”，由“members”可知，需要填“role”的复数形式。故填(r)oles。 7．句意：他或她的职责是提醒小组成员识别它们的来源。根据“In addition, some study groups like to give members certain roles；His or her...is to remind group members to identify their sources.”和首字母提示可知，不同的小组成员有不同的职责，因此答题空处指的是“他或她的义务或职责”，duty“义务，职责”，由“is”可知，此处使用可数名词单数作主语。故填(d)uty。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) The world’s first human-like robot half-marathon (半程马拉松) was held in Beijing on 19 April. Amazingly, 20 robots joined about 12,000 human runners in the race. The robots were different, from the 180-centimeter-tall “Tiangong Ultra” to the 75-centimeter-tall “Little Giant”. They had human-like looks and ran on two legs. Each robot started at a slightly different time so that they would not bump into each other. To give each robot the b 1 chance, each travelled with support workers. Just as human runners needed to get energy from water, the robots were allowed to get new batteries during the race. Companies were also allowed to r 2 their robots when they could no longer run. The first robot to cross the finishing line was Tiangong Ultra. It finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds, w 3 the winner of the men’s race finished in 1 hour and 2 minutes. To the robots, the most important thing was not to win, but to finish. F 4 , six of the robots crossed the finishing line. The race was a s 5 , even for the robots who didn’t finish. Their efforts will help their developers improve future human-like robots. The race also marked the first time in human history — human-like robots have tried a half-marathon. However, the marathon also displayed some weaknesses of the robots. They needed people to change their batteries, prevent falls, and even c 6 them. These challenges show hidden problems in the field: behaving like humans requires further work in materials science, storing power and AI learning abilities In the future, as AI gets s 7 , the gap between humans and machines will narrow. For China, developing these human-like robots isn’t just about making them run faster — it’s about which country can make full use of science and technology to take the lead in the world. And in that marathon, every fall and hard-won step matter. 【答案】1．(b)est 2．(r)eplace 3．(w)hile 4．(F)inally 5．(s)uccess 6．(c)ontrol 7．(s)marter 【导语】本文主要讲北京举办了全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松，展示了机器人技术进展，也暴露了当前局限性。 1．句意：为了给每个机器人最好的机会，每个机器人都和支持工作者一起跑。根据“To give each robot the b... chance”和首字母提示，需要形容词最高级best“最好的”，表示最有利的条件。故填(b)est。 2．句意：公司也被允许在机器人无法继续运行时更换它们。根据“Companies were also allowed to r... their robots when they could no longer run”和首字母提示，replace“更换”符合语境。故填(r)eplace。 3．句意：它用时2小时40分42秒完成比赛，而男子组冠军用时1小时2分钟。根据前后时间对比，需要表示对比的连词，while“而”符合语境。故填(w)hile。 4．句意：最终，有六台机器人越过了终点线。根据“six of the robots crossed the finishing line”和首字母提示，需要副词finally“最终”陈述结果，句子开头首字母大写。故填(F)inally。 5．句意：比赛是成功的，即使对那些没有完成比赛的机器人来说也是如此。根据“even for the robots who didn’t finish”的让步关系，需要名词success“成功”概括事件性质。故填(s)uccess。 6．句意：它们需要人们更换电池、防止摔倒，甚至控制它们。根据“prevent falls, and even c... them”的递进关系，需要动词control“控制”表示更高程度的依赖。故填(c)ontrol。 7．句意：在未来，随着人工智能变得更加智能，人类和机器之间的差距将会缩小。根据“the gap between humans and machines will narrow”的结果，需要形容词比较级smarter“更智能”说明AI发展。故填(s)marter。 Fill in the blanks with proper words. In the world of social media, content creators have a deep influence on their audience. One such figure is “Xiaozhang the Worker,” a rising star on Douyin. She is known for her “How-to” video series, where she shares helpful tips. Many Chinese young people have been a 1 by Xiaozhang the Worker. She has quickly got over 2 million followers on Douyin. Data (数据) from Google shows that nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer Douyin for online searches. The rising popularity of “How-to” videos shows the fact that young people’s search h 2 have changed and that video search engines like Douyin are their preferred tools when seeking information. Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old from Shanxi, likes to search on Bilibili. She says that by doing this, she gets information e 3 . For example, she would always lose her way in a sea of difficult terms (术语) when using search engines for a concept (概念) of physics. But the videos on Bilibili can offer detailed explanations about the concept. They are often c 4 than those she can find elsewhere. Hu Tian is a 13-year-old girl from Sichuan. She likes searching for information on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-sharing platform. Being able to have links with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of trust. She can see notes with photos and texts posted by people who also like it. “I believe them m 5 more than some reviews from unknown people on search engines,” she said. L 6 Hu, many young people search for lighter topics on social media platforms while they leave the h 7 topics to search engines. Zhou Yaokai, a Senior 3 student from Sichuan, is one of them. He prefers to turn to official websites of organizations when forming his personal opinions on serious topics. “The information on those websites is worth believing,” he said. 【答案】1．(a)ttracted 2．(h)abits 3．(e)asily 4．(c)learer 5．(m)uch 6．(L)ike 7．(h)eavier 【导语】本文主要聚焦当代年轻人的信息搜索习惯变化，以社交平台为核心展开说明。 1．句意：许多中国年轻人被打工小张所吸引。根据“Many Chinese young people have been...by Xiaozhang the Worker.”可知，许多中国年轻人被打工小张所吸引，attract“吸引”，动词，此处应用动词现在完成时态的被动语态。故填(a)ttracted。 2．句意：“教程类”视频的流行印证了一个事实，年轻人的搜索习惯已经发生改变，在获取信息时，抖音这类视频搜索引擎成了他们的首选工具。根据“The rising popularity of ‘How-to’ videos shows the fact that young people’s search...have changed and that video search engines like Douyin are their preferred tools when seeking information.”可知，此处表达搜索习惯，search habits“搜索习惯”。故填(h)abits。 3．句意：根据“She says that by doing this, she gets information...”可知，她通过做这个，能够很容易得到信息，gets为动词，应用副词修饰。故填(e)asily。 4．句意：但B站的视频能对概念做出详细解读，而且它们通常比她在其他平台找到的更清晰。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填(c)learer。 5．句意：比起搜索引擎上陌生人的评论，我更相信它们。根据“more”可知，此处应用副词修饰比较级。故填(m)uch。 6．句意：像胡一样，许多年轻人会在社交媒体平台上搜索轻松类话题，而将更严肃的话题留给搜索引擎。根据“...Hu”可知，此处表达像胡一样的人。故填(L)like。 7．句意：像胡一样，许多年轻人会在社交媒体平台上搜索轻松类话题，而将更严肃的话题留给搜索引擎。根据“many young people search for lighter topics on social media platforms while they leave the...topics to search engines.”可知，两处存在对比，lighter对应heavier。故填(h)eavier。 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 If you can’t go to school, the school comes to you! In India, some children work to help their parents. These children often work at railway stations. They sell things to the people who travel on the trains. It is difficult for them to go to school a 1 they work during the day. But, thanks to train platform schools, these children can now get an education. At train platform schools, the children don’t go to a school to study. A teacher comes to the train station where they work. The children arrive at the train station very early in the morning and work for a couple of hours. Then, at eight o’clock, they start school. They sit with their c 2 and the teacher on the platform and learn different subjects. Train platform schools are like t 3 schools in many ways. For example, the students at train platform schools study Maths, Art and English. However, they also study p 4 subjects. For example, they have lessons in nutrition and how to help people if they are ill. These subjects are useful for their home life. Students have lunch at around 11:15 a.m., then the school day e 5 at noon. Students play games together before they go back to work later in the afternoon. Train platform schools don’t have computers. If students want to know something, they have to ask the teacher or look in a book. They can’t just log on or find the information on the internet. They don’t have a library either—the teachers bring everything with them. Of course, the teachers as v 6 at train platform schools work for free. The first train platform school opened in 1985. Now there are many platform schools all over India with thousands of students. The teachers who work there believe that it is n 7 for all children to have the chance to learn.They believe that if a child can’t go to school, then the school must come to the child. 【答案】1．(a)s 2．(c)lassmates 3．(t)rue 4．(p)ractical 5．(e)nds 6．(v)olunteers 7．(n)ecessary 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的火车站台学校。 1．句意：对他们来说上学很困难，因为他们白天要工作。根据“It is difficult for them to go to school …they work during the day.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示原因，as“因为”符合。故填(a)s。 2．句意：他们和同学们以及老师坐在站台上学习不同的科目。根据“They sit with their…and the teacher on the platform and learn different subjects.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示和同学们以及老师学习不同的科目，classmate“同班同学”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(c)lassmates。 3．句意：火车站台学校在很多方面都像真正的学校。根据下文“For example, the students at train platform schools study Maths, Art and English.”及首字母提示可知，火车站台学校和真正的学校在很多方面很像，true“真正的”符合。故填(t)rue。 4．句意：然而，他们也学习实用科目。根据下文“For example, they have lessons in nutrition and how to help people if they are ill. These subjects are useful for their home life.”及首字母提示可知，这些科目都很实用，practical“有用的；实用的”符合。故填(p)ractical。 5．句意：学生们在上午11点15分左右吃午饭，然后在中午结束一天的学习。根据下文“Students play games together before they go back to work later in the afternoon.”及首字母提示可知，学校在中午就放学了，end“结束”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the school day”，用三单形式。故填(e)nds。 6．句意：当然，在站台学校做志愿者的老师是免费工作的。根据“work for free”及首字母提示可知，火车站台学校的老师是志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”，根据“the teachers”及谓语动词为动词原形“work”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(v)olunteers。 7．句意：在那里工作的老师们认为，所有孩子们都有学习的机会是必要的。根据“all children to have the chance to learn”及首字母提示可知，此处指所有孩子们都有学习的机会是必要的，necessary“必要的”符合。故填(n)ecessary。 Every year, thousands of students choose to study abroad for the summer—whether it’s for six months, a year, or even longer. Many people find the experience of studying abroad very exciting, but also very scary. Let me give you some advice. Why do it? Living in another country will help you learn a language and learn about another culture. You will see the world in a new way and learn more about y 1 . Studying abroad is also training for the working world. Many companies want employees who speak a second language or who have experienced living or working in another country. Making the right c 370 To choose the right country or school, you can raise these questions: For how long do I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or a 2 ? How much can I afford to pay? If you aren’t sure how to answer these questions, our experienced staff can help! Getting ready to go Based on our experience, it’s best to get your passport and visa early! Before you go, learn as much of the language as you can and read about the customs of your host country. Also, talk with people who have experience studying abroad. And c 3 the school to make sure someone can meet you when you get there. Make sure to bring some local m 4 and a credit card. Once you are there Be curious and open to meeting new people and having new experiences. Don’t always e 5 to be comfortable. After the first few weeks it’s usual to feel a little homesick. You’ll miss your family and friends. Remember that it takes time to get u 6 to a new place with new customs. Talk to your new friends and write about your feelings. Try to keep in touch with the people back home. 【答案】1．(y)ourself 2．(c)hoice 3．(a)lone 4．(c)all/(c)ontact 5．(m)oney 6．(e)xpect 7．(u)sed 【导语】本文主要就去外国留学提出了一些建议。 1．句意：你会以一种新的方式看待世界，更多地了解自己。根据“You will see the world in a new way and learn more about…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指更多地了解你自己，yourself“你自己”符合。故填(y)ourself。 2．句意：做出正确的选择。根据下文“To choose the right country or school…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指做出正确的选择，choice“选择”符合。故填(c)hoice。 3．句意：我想和寄宿家庭住在一起，和室友住在一起，还是一个人住？根据“Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指独居，alone“单独；独自”符合。故填(a)lone。 4．句意：打电话给/联系学校，确保你到那里时有人能来接你。根据“And…the school to make sure someone can meet you when you get there.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指打电话给学校，call“打电话”或contact“联系”，此句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填(c)all/(c)ontact。 5．句意：请确保携带一些当地货币和信用卡。根据“Make sure to bring some local…and a credit card.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指携带钱财，money“钱”符合。故填(m)oney。 6．句意：不要总是期望舒适。根据下文“After the first few weeks it’s usual to feel a little homesick. You’ll miss your family and friends.”并结合首字母提示可知，在最初的几周后，通常会有点想家，所以应是不要总是期望舒适，expect“期望”符合，根据空前的“Don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(e)xpect。 7．句意：记住，习惯一个有新习俗的新地方需要时间。根据“Remember that it takes time to get…to a new place with new customs.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指习惯一个有新习俗的新地方，get used to“习惯”，是固定词组。故填(u)sed。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $