期中复习之语法填空15篇（浙江专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（人教版2024）

期中复习之语法填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 人与动植物,说明文 2 较易 家人和亲人,记叙文,叙事忆旧 3 较易 中华文化,教育,记叙文 4 较易 濒危生物 5 较易 哲理感悟 6 适中 志愿服务 7 适中 哲理感悟,叙事忆旧 8 适中 家庭生活 9 适中 社区 10 适中 体育名人 11 较难 个人经历 12 较难 城市 13 较难 友谊,记叙文 14 较难 常见动物,人与动植物,记叙文 15 较难 其他人,记叙文 基础语篇巩固练10篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Children sometimes get sick and need to go to hospital. Some of them have to stay there for a few days. It is not good for 1 (they) to think about their sickness all day long. They need some other things 2 (think) about, that’s why people ask animals 3 help. In some places, workers from zoos often take animals 4 (visit) children in hospital. They may bring a little dog or a cute monkey with them. Children feel 5 (excite) to see them. They are so happy 6 they may be healthier. But some children cannot get close 7 the animals. 8 can we help those children? The hospitals get another good idea. They work with zoos to make movies. The movies are all about animals and can make them really enjoyable. A man called Denny Sanford suggested 9 (make) a TV network to show these movies three years ago. He hopes those movies can help children recover in the 10 (short) time. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My grandma was more than 70 years old then. Her hair was white and her teeth were very few. Her memory (记忆) was 1 (bad) of all the family members. For example, she often forgot where she 2 (keep) things. Because of that everybody in our family had to look for them with her. Sometimes, she even forgot how many meals she had a day. Even when she took her seat, she asked us where her seat was. My grandma was very old, but she took her dance 3 (serious). She was very talented 4 dancing. When she was young, my grandma was the 5 (win) in the dance competition. Now I often saw her dance happily with other people in 6 (we) garden. Of course, she danced 7 (good) than others. We were very happy about my grandma’s talent because she could get some exercise in this way. 8 we lived in a poor family, we gave everything good to my grandma. We tried our best 9 (take) good care of her. We hoped she could have 10 happy life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Confucius Institute (孔子学院) helps make African young people’s dream come true. The 1 (story) of Meheta and Krishna are examples. Meheta, a girl from Mussoorie, is thankful to the CI. It is the starting point for all her dreams. Her parents always asked her 2 (learn) Chinese at the CI. Meheta got a chance to visit China 3 she studied there. And she entered the Chinese Bridge, a competition for foreign college students. She was the 4 (one) African to make it to the final (决赛). After that, her life has changed. Krishna, from Kenya, is 5 fan of Chinese kung fu films and lion dance. So far, he has studied Chinese at the CI for nearly two years. He 6 (join) the Chinese kung fu club. After that he got the chance to travel to China 7 a summer camp program. “I never thought one day I would be able to visit China. That was 8 (happy) moment of my life,” he said. Chinese is very popular in Africa. In recent years, the number of students at the CI has increased a lot. Learning Chinese gives 9 (they) more chances. Many young people can go to China to experience a different life. They can 10 (easy) get jobs in their countries. The CI creates possibilities for students and helps to develop the friendly cultural exchanges between China and Africa. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live 1 Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 2 (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to-75°F. We have special 3 (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are 4 (large) penguins in the world. In our group, 5 an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I'm not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), 6 we can’t fly. We use our wings 7 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 8 (real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 9 future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could greatly hurt us. Scientists say we could all 10 (die) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was unhappy. She always stayed at home alone and didn’t like to talk to 1 (someone). However, her mother 2 (give) her a beautiful hair clip. When she wore it, she looked much 3 (beautiful) than before. She decided 4 (wear) it to school. On her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her classmates said “hello” to her, but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her to them all. She was so happy about all of the wonderful 5 (thing). She didn’t tell her classmates 6 her beautiful hair clip, but they all wanted to know what had happened to her. 7 she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left your hair clip? I found it by 8 door this morning.” She knew that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all. It is not important what we wear or how we look. The 9 (important) is how we think about ourselves. If we want to do something 10 (successful), first try to believe in ourselves. If we think we can, we will make it. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 There is an old alley (小巷) near the Fuqing Road subway station in Chengdu. And it is popular online because 1 the paintings on the wall. These art pieces are from 2 artist called Zhang Hao. With a bench (长凳), a box filled with painting tools, an his own two hands, Zhang has brought the wall to life. He started to draw those pictures last February and spent 3 (little) than three months finishing over 30 meters of graffiti (涂鸦) . “I moved here six months ago. This alley is 4 (close) way from my house to the subway station, but it is very dark at night. My roommate was afraid to walk through it in the evening, so I decided to paint some cute 5 (cartoon) on the wall,” says Zhang. 6 his roommate has a new job and takes a different road home now, Zhang says he still wants 7 (paint) the remaining 200 meters of the wall. Zhang’s graffiti has drawn lots of attention from people passing by. They all say Zhang draws 8 (beautiful). He has changed the look of the old alley and made it a more 9 (enjoy) place. Zhang says,“Although it is difficult and takes a lot of time. I’ll keep 10 (do) it because people who live nearby enjoy it, and I want more people to see my work.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My cousin Jack told me an unusual experience abut a special test. It was a few 1 (minute) before the final history exam. Jack and his classmates were in the classroom, waiting 2 Mr. White, the history teacher to come. 3 it was 8 o’clock, Mr. White came with the exam papers in his hand. He said, “I know you work hard and you can do it 4 (good), so you can get a B if you don’t want to take the test.” Many students 5 (jump) up to thank Mr. White and left the classroom happily. Mr. White looked at the rest of the students and said, “Does 6 (someone) else want to get a B? This is your last chance.” Two more students decided 7 (leave) . Mr. White then handed out the papers. They all felt so surprised 8 there were only two sentences on the paper: “Congratulations (祝贺)! You have just got   9 A in this test.” I think Jack was very lucky to have such a special test and a good teacher. We should never give up unless we win the final success. Keep believing in 10 (you)!  It’s not the mountain we defeat (打败) but ourselves. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空格中填入适当的内容（或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空）。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is 2 pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps look 3 the kid. They love each other and live a much 4 (happy) life than most families. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something 5 (show) their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 6 (foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother’s hair 7 (slow). Seeing this, the boy 8 (follow) his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. As we all know, 9 (care) for the old and the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend more time with 10 (they). Indeed, home is the sweetest and the warmest place in the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Our town is a great place. It’s the best place 1 (enjoy) my free time. There 2 (be) three libraries. They are all good, but the one near my house is the 3 (good). The most popular place 4 people to hang out is the Shopping Street, so it’s 5 (real) crowded. Shopping is very convenient (方便的)in our town. There are many shops selling different kinds of clothes and most of 6 (they) are in fashion, but they are much cheaper than those in other cities. There are also a lot of video and music 7 (store). They are very popular with students. Sometimes there are even street performers (表演者). Some students think they are boring, 8 I think they’re quite unusual. I want to be 9 street performer, too. 10 lively and comfortable our town is! Then what about yours? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Welcome back to CGTN Sports Talk. I’m Li Xiang. Here with us today is Inamdar Aslam Mustafa. Aslam is 1 great kabaddi player from India. He helped the Indian men’s kabaddi team win the final match in Hangzhou Asian Games. Li Xiang: Congratulations, Aslam. Aslam: Thanks. It was a difficult match, 2 the team from Iran also played very well. I’m so pleased to win the match. Li Xiang: 3 a wonderful match! Each of you did such a good job! We know kabaddi is one of 4 (popular) games in India. Can you tell us more about the sport? Aslam: Of course. Kabaddi is a traditional sport in India with a history 5 over 4, 000 years and in Indian it means “you can't catch me”. During the game, all the players must shout “Kabaddi! Kabaddi!” without stopping. This is how the game got 6 (it) name. Li Xiang: That’s interesting! And how many players are there in the game? Aslam: Well, in a match, there are two 7 (team), each starting with seven players. A player scores when he or she touches the player from the other team and returns 8 (safe). At the same time, every player in the other team 9 (try) hard to stop the touch, so the match can be very exciting. Li Xiang: It’s really like the game Eagle Catches Chickens in China. I hope 10 (play) kabaddi with you one day. That’s all for today. Thanks for being with us, Aslam. 重难语篇提升练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I was born in Los Angeles, California. As a child, I would ask the neighbors, “Do you want to know what 1 (happen) in my house last night?” Then I’d like 2 (tell) them all my family secrets! I believe those 3 (story) were the beginning of my writing career (生涯)! I went to college at UCLA and UC Berkeley where I studied English. After 4 (leave) college, I taught high school 5 half a year. I was a terrible teacher. My students were out of control. So I gave up the job and got a new one writing educational books for children. My writing partner was Steve Mooser. Neither of us had ever written for children, 6 we decided to learn more about it by going to a meeting of children’s book writers. We couldn’t find one, so we threw one ourselves, setting up the Society of Children’s Book Writers and Illustrators (SCBWI). We welcome anyone who 7 (show) an interest in children’s books. Today, the SCBWI is the 8 (large) children’s writing organization in the world with over 22, 000 members! They are child-loving and creative. Those are my favourite kind of people. I’ve written a lot of books for young people. I love my work. Every day, I am thankful that I became 9 successful writer. I get to be creative, do 10 I like and live in the world of children’s books. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。 Saegertown is in Pennsylvania, the United States. Some children living there are talking about it. Speaker 1: Saegertown is a small town. The weather is nice, but in winter it’s as 1 (cold) as ice. There are a lot of fun things to do here, though it is small. If you like to dance, you can join the square-dancing team. If you are interested 2 sports, you can join one of the teams like volleyball, soccer or basketball. All in all, I enjoy 3 (live) here. Speaker 2: If you want to live in 4 quiet place, Saegertown will be a good choice! Firstly, Saegertown is small, so people here know each other 5 (good). Everybody tries to keep the streets clean. If you come here, the fresh air will surprise you. Secondly, Saegertown has a lot of wonderful places! There is a place called the “Dairy Isle”. It is 6 (popular) ice-cream shop in our town. Last year I 7 (go) there, and it was crowded and it’s not easy for me 8 (find) a seat. Speaker 3: Saegertown is a beautiful place. Most people are friendly. There are some big stores in Saegertown, so you can get 9 you need easily. There are also many restaurants. Most of them have good service and serve delicious 10 (dish). Everyone can enjoy themselves there. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Anna and Zoe were good friends. They did everything together—homework, soccer practice and even folding paper during their lunch breaks. But one 1 (rain) afternoon, their friendship faced a test. While walking home, Anna found a shiny key near her house. “Look! Maybe it’s 2 a treasure box!” she joked. However, Zoe said, “We should find 3 owner.” They decided to ask their neighbors. Anna and Zoe knocked on their neighbor Mrs. Lee’s door first. 4 Mrs. Lee opened the door, her eyes were red from crying. “Oh! You found my key! It’s for my husband’s watch box,” she said, hugging them. To thank the girls, she gave them homemade cookies. But as they left, Anna said, “Let’s keep the cookies for 5 (we).” Zoe disagreed and said, “We should take them home and share them with our family.” However, Anna still didn’t want 6 (share) the cookies and they argued. Then Zoe ran home 7 (angry). The next day, Anna saw Zoe sitting alone at lunch. She felt sad. During the art class, Anna 8 (draw) a picture of two girls holding a key and gave it to Zoe. On the back, she wrote, “Can we restart?” Zoe smiled and handed Anna one of her 9 (sandwich). After school, they visited Mrs. Lee together and shared some cookies. As they left, Mrs. Lee said, “You two remind me of my sister and me —we became much 10 (strong) when we were together.” Anna realized friendship wasn’t about being right but about understanding each other’s hearts. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Shanghai Zoo’s tiger enclosure (围场) is packed with visitors, and it’s all thanks to a cute female Bengal tiger named Hong Tang or Brown Sugar. Born in August 2024, this little tiger has become 1 (popular) animal in the zoo. Thousands of people come every day just to see her, including 2 (tourist) from other places! Many visitors say she looks like a big golden cat 3 she is playful and has a sweet face. Visitors love buying things like cards and cushions (垫子) 4 her picture on them. But Brown Sugar isn’t just pretty. She’s super friendly to humans because of her special story. Her mom 5 (leave) her when she was born, so zookeepers raised her. Thanks to their care, she grew up and loves showing herself off to visitors. In March, the zoo moved her to 6 bigger home, so she has more space to play. Volunteers helped make her new home cozy. They cleaned up her new home and added fun things for 7 (she) to climb on and explore. “This isn’t just about making animals happy—it shows that humans and animals can be good friends,” said Xu Feng, a volunteer. Like the pandas of Sichuan, Brown Sugar is one of 8 (China) new “animal celebrities (名人)”. Photos and videos of her are shared online 9 (quick). They attract more visitors to Shanghai Zoo and teach people why it’s important 10 (save) animals in danger. Everyone hopes this will help save animals. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Ava, please read this paragraph,” Miss Margaret said. Ava was nervous, 1 she stammered (口吃). She stood up and began reading, “Em . . . Emma was stand. . …ing. ” Hearing this, some of the students started laughing. Ava 2 (feel) bad about that. After class, Ava went to the library and practiced reading. However, she realized that reading fluently (流利地) was still too difficult 3 her. She needed some help. Aliza, one of Ava’s 4 (classmate), had been watching Ava for some time. She went over to Ava and wanted 5 (help) her. From then on, when they had free time, Aliza would go to help Ava. A few weeks later, Ava began to read much 6 (well). Miss Margaret held a reading test at 7 end of the term. When it was Ava's turn, Ava succeeded. She read the paragraph 8 (careful). Miss Margaret praised (表扬) Ava because she read fluently. Ava and Aliza became good friends. Ava thanked Aliza for everything she had done. She also realized something: There are always two kinds of people in the world—those who make fun of you and those who help you with 9 (you) problems. The point is that we shouldn’t let 10 (other) words hold ourselves back. Instead, we should do something to improve ourselves. Most importantly, we should also work hard to be a helpful person for others in need. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之语法填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 人与动植物,说明文 2 较易 家人和亲人,记叙文,叙事忆旧 3 较易 中华文化,教育,记叙文 4 较易 濒危生物 5 较易 哲理感悟 6 适中 志愿服务 7 适中 哲理感悟,叙事忆旧 8 适中 家庭生活 9 适中 社区 10 适中 体育名人 11 较难 个人经历 12 较难 城市 13 较难 友谊,记叙文 14 较难 常见动物,人与动植物,记叙文 15 较难 其他人,记叙文 基础语篇巩固练10篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Children sometimes get sick and need to go to hospital. Some of them have to stay there for a few days. It is not good for 1 (they) to think about their sickness all day long. They need some other things 2 (think) about, that’s why people ask animals 3 help. In some places, workers from zoos often take animals 4 (visit) children in hospital. They may bring a little dog or a cute monkey with them. Children feel 5 (excite) to see them. They are so happy 6 they may be healthier. But some children cannot get close 7 the animals. 8 can we help those children? The hospitals get another good idea. They work with zoos to make movies. The movies are all about animals and can make them really enjoyable. A man called Denny Sanford suggested 9 (make) a TV network to show these movies three years ago. He hopes those movies can help children recover in the 10 (short) time. 【答案】 1．them 2．to think 3．for 4．to visit 5．excited 6．that 7．to 8．How 9．making 10．shortest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物如何帮助住院儿童康复，以及医院和动物园合作制作动物电影来帮助那些无法接触动物的孩子。 1．句意：整天想着他们的病情对他们不好。根据“It is not good for...”以及提示词可知设空处作介词for的宾语，需用宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 2．句意：他们需要想一些其他的事情，这就是为什么人们向动物求助。根据“They need some other things...about”可知此处考查短语“need sth to do sth需要某物来做某事”。故填to think。 3．句意：他们需要想一些其他的事情，这就是为什么人们向动物求助。根据“ask animals...help”可知此处考查短语ask sb for sth“请求某人做某事”，用介词for。故填for。 4．句意：在一些地方，动物园的工作人员经常带动物去医院看望孩子们。take sb to do sth为固定搭配，表示“带某人做某事”。故填to visit。 5．句意：孩子们看到它们很兴奋。根据“feel...”可知feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，excited修饰人。故填excited。 6．句意：他们非常高兴，以至于可能会更健康。根据“so happy...they may be healthier.”可知此处考查短语“so...that...如此……以至于……”。故填that。 7．句意：但有些孩子无法接近动物。根据“cannot get close...the animals”可知此处表示“靠近”，get close to为固定搭配，表示“接近……”。故填to。 8．句意：我们如何帮助那些孩子？根据“...can we help those children”以及下文内容可知此处询问方式，需用how，句首字母大写。故填How。 9．句意：一个叫Denny Sanford的人三年前建议制作一个电视网络来播放这些电影。根据“suggested...a TV”可知此处考查短语“suggest doing sth建议做某事”，此处用make的动名词形式。故填making。 10．句意：他希望这些电影能帮助孩子们在最短的时间内康复。根据“in the...time”可知此处表示“最短的时间”，需用最高级。故填shortest。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My grandma was more than 70 years old then. Her hair was white and her teeth were very few. Her memory (记忆) was 1 (bad) of all the family members. For example, she often forgot where she 2 (keep) things. Because of that everybody in our family had to look for them with her. Sometimes, she even forgot how many meals she had a day. Even when she took her seat, she asked us where her seat was. My grandma was very old, but she took her dance 3 (serious). She was very talented 4 dancing. When she was young, my grandma was the 5 (win) in the dance competition. Now I often saw her dance happily with other people in 6 (we) garden. Of course, she danced 7 (good) than others. We were very happy about my grandma’s talent because she could get some exercise in this way. 8 we lived in a poor family, we gave everything good to my grandma. We tried our best 9 (take) good care of her. We hoped she could have 10 happy life. 【答案】 1．the worst 2．kept 3．seriously 4．in 5．winner 6．our 7．better 8．though/although 9．to take 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者奶奶虽然年纪大，记忆力差，但是跳舞跳得很好，作者一家虽然生活贫困，但是尽最大努力照顾奶奶，希望奶奶能有一个幸福的生活。 1．句意：她的记忆力是家里所有成员中最差的。根据“of all the family members”可知，此处是三者及三者以上的比较，应用最高级，bad的最高级是the worst，故填the worst。 2．句意：例如，她经常忘记把东西放在哪里了。根据“forgot”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，keep的过去式是kept，故填kept。 3．句意：我奶奶很老了，但她很认真地对待她的舞蹈。take sth. seriously表示“认真对待某事”，固定词组，故填seriously。 4．句意：她很有跳舞天赋。be talented in表示“在某方面有天赋”，固定词组，故填in。 5．句意：我奶奶年轻的时候是舞蹈比赛的获胜者。根据“the”和“in the dance competition”可知，此处指舞蹈比赛的获胜者，winner表示“获胜者”，是可数名词，此处用单数形式，故填winner。 6．句意：现在我经常看到她和其他人在我们的花园里快乐地跳舞。根据“garden”可知，此处指我们的花园，用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词garden，故填our。 7．句意：当然，她跳舞比别人跳得好。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。 8．句意：虽然我们生活在一个贫穷的家庭，但是我们把一切好的东西都给了我的奶奶。根据“we lived in a poor family”和“we gave everything good to my grandma”可知，前后句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。 9．句意：我们尽我们最大的努力照顾她。try one's best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定词组，故填to take。 10．句意：我们希望她能有一个幸福的生活。根据“have...happy life”可知，此处指有一个幸福的生活，happy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Confucius Institute (孔子学院) helps make African young people’s dream come true. The 1 (story) of Meheta and Krishna are examples. Meheta, a girl from Mussoorie, is thankful to the CI. It is the starting point for all her dreams. Her parents always asked her 2 (learn) Chinese at the CI. Meheta got a chance to visit China 3 she studied there. And she entered the Chinese Bridge, a competition for foreign college students. She was the 4 (one) African to make it to the final (决赛). After that, her life has changed. Krishna, from Kenya, is 5 fan of Chinese kung fu films and lion dance. So far, he has studied Chinese at the CI for nearly two years. He 6 (join) the Chinese kung fu club. After that he got the chance to travel to China 7 a summer camp program. “I never thought one day I would be able to visit China. That was 8 (happy) moment of my life,” he said. Chinese is very popular in Africa. In recent years, the number of students at the CI has increased a lot. Learning Chinese gives 9 (they) more chances. Many young people can go to China to experience a different life. They can 10 (easy) get jobs in their countries. The CI creates possibilities for students and helps to develop the friendly cultural exchanges between China and Africa. 【答案】 1．stories 2．to learn 3．when/as/after 4．first 5．a 6．joined 7．through 8．the happiest 9．them 10．easily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过实例介绍孔子学院助力非洲年轻人梦想成真，并推动了中非友好文化交流。 1．句意：梅赫塔和奎师那的故事就是例子。根据“of Meheta and Krishna”可知，此处指代两个人的故事，表复数含义，应使用名词复数形式，故填stories。 2．句意：她的父母总是让她在孔子学院学习中文。根据“asked her”可知，这里考查固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”，表示“要求某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to learn。 3．句意：当她在那里学习时/之后，梅赫塔得到了一次访问中国的机会。根据“Meheta got a chance to visit China”和“she studied there”可知，此处表时间关系，“当……时”或“在……之后”均符合语境，故填when/as/after。 4．句意：她是第一个进入决赛的非洲人。根据“the”和“African to make it to the final”可知，此处表顺序“第一”，需用“one”的序数词形式，故填first。 5．句意：来自肯尼亚的奎师那是中国功夫电影和舞狮的爱好者。根据“fan”可知，此处表泛指“一个爱好者”，且“fan”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 6．句意：他加入了中国功夫俱乐部。根据上下文语境和“After that he got the chance”的时态可知，“加入俱乐部”是过去发生的动作，这句话需用一般过去时，“join”的过去式是“joined”，故填joined。 7．句意：之后，他通过一个夏令营项目得到了去中国旅行的机会。根据“a summer camp program”可知，此处表“通过某种方式”，through“通过”符合语境，故填through。 8．句意：那是我一生中最快乐的时刻。根据“of my life”可知，此处表范围“一生中”的最高程度，需用 “happy”的最高级，且最高级前需加the，故填the happiest。 9．句意：学习中文给了他们更多机会。根据“gives”可知，此处需用“they”的宾格形式作宾语，故填them。 10．句意：他们在自己的国家能轻松找到工作。根据“get jobs”可知，此处需用“easy”的副词形式“easily”修饰动词短语，故填easily。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live 1 Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 2 (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to-75°F. We have special 3 (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are 4 (large) penguins in the world. In our group, 5 an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I'm not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), 6 we can’t fly. We use our wings 7 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 8 (real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 9 future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could greatly hurt us. Scientists say we could all 10 (die) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. 【答案】 1．in 2．our 3．ways 4．the largest 5．when 6．but 7．to help 8．really 9．the 10．have die 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为一只两岁大的帝企鹅在南极洲的生活情况。 1．句意：我和所有其他帝企鹅一起生活在南极洲。live in+地点名词，表示“住在……地方”。故填in。 2． 句意：我们一生都生活在这里，温度可以降到零下75华氏度。we“我们”，是主格形式，修饰名词whole lives，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 3．句意：我们有特殊的保暖方式。根据谓语动词“have”可知，此处用复数名词ways作宾语，表示“方式”。故填ways。 4．句意：帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅。根据“in the world”可知，此处用形容词最高级the largest修饰名词penguins。故填the largest。 5．句意：在我们的群体中，当一只帝企鹅9个月大时，它就完全长大了。根据主句“he is fully grown”和从句“an emperor penguin is 9 months old”可知，从句表示时间，应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 6．句意：关于我们的一件有趣的事情是，我们是有翅膀的鸟，但我们不能飞。根据“we are birds with wings”和“we can’t fly”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接两个句子。故填but。 7．句意：我们用翅膀来帮助我们在水下游得更快。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”是固定搭配，此处用不定式to help作目的状语。故填to help。 8．句意：作为一只企鹅，她真的很老了。修饰形容词old，应用副词；real的副词really“真正地”。故填really。 9．句意：我开始有点儿担心帝企鹅的未来。根据空后的名词“future”可知，此处用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 10．句意：科学家说，如果天气继续变暖，我们可能会在2100年前全部死亡。根据“by the year 2100”可知，此处用完成时have done结构，情态动词“could”后接动词原形。故填have died。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was unhappy. She always stayed at home alone and didn’t like to talk to 1 (someone). However, her mother 2 (give) her a beautiful hair clip. When she wore it, she looked much 3 (beautiful) than before. She decided 4 (wear) it to school. On her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her classmates said “hello” to her, but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her to them all. She was so happy about all of the wonderful 5 (thing). She didn’t tell her classmates 6 her beautiful hair clip, but they all wanted to know what had happened to her. 7 she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left your hair clip? I found it by 8 door this morning.” She knew that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all. It is not important what we wear or how we look. The 9 (important) is how we think about ourselves. If we want to do something 10 (successful), first try to believe in ourselves. If we think we can, we will make it. 【答案】 1．anyone 2．gave 3．more beautiful 4．to wear 5．things 6．about 7．When 8．the 9．most important 10．successfully 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩认为自己不漂亮，不想和别人交流。有一天她妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发卡，她觉得自己变漂亮了。在学校里，发生了很多精彩的事情，她认为是因为戴了这个发卡。但是放学回家后，她发现自己根本没有戴发卡去学校。 1．句意：她总是一个人待在家里，不喜欢和任何人说话。根据“didn’t like”可知，该句为否定句，应用anyone。故填anyone。 2．句意：然而，她的妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发夹。根据“When she wore it”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，give的过去式为gave。故填gave。 3．句意：当她戴上它的时候，她看起来比以前更漂亮了。根据“than before”可知，此处要用比较级more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 4．句意：她决定戴着它去上学。根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式作宾语。故填to wear。 5．句意：她对所有美好的事情都感到高兴。由空前的“all of”可知，此处要用thing的复数形式things。故填things。 6．句意：她没有告诉她的同学关于她漂亮的发夹，但他们都想知道她发生了什么事。根据“She didn’t tell her classmates... her beautiful hair clip”可知，她没有告诉她的同学关于她漂亮的发夹；about“关于”，介词；tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故填about。 7．句意：当她放学后回家时，她妈妈问她……。根据前后句意及结构，可知前部分应是时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填When。 8．句意：我今天早上在门边发现的。根据“by... door”可知，此处特指在门边，应用定冠词the，特指某物。故填the。 9．句意：最重要的是我们如何认为自己。根据“the”结合句意可知指“最重要的”，需要最高级。故填most important。 10．句意：如果我们想成功地做一件事，首先要试着相信自己。successful“成功的”，形容词；根据“If we want to do something”可知，此处要用副词successfully修饰动词“do”。故填successfully。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 There is an old alley (小巷) near the Fuqing Road subway station in Chengdu. And it is popular online because 1 the paintings on the wall. These art pieces are from 2 artist called Zhang Hao. With a bench (长凳), a box filled with painting tools, an his own two hands, Zhang has brought the wall to life. He started to draw those pictures last February and spent 3 (little) than three months finishing over 30 meters of graffiti (涂鸦) . “I moved here six months ago. This alley is 4 (close) way from my house to the subway station, but it is very dark at night. My roommate was afraid to walk through it in the evening, so I decided to paint some cute 5 (cartoon) on the wall,” says Zhang. 6 his roommate has a new job and takes a different road home now, Zhang says he still wants 7 (paint) the remaining 200 meters of the wall. Zhang’s graffiti has drawn lots of attention from people passing by. They all say Zhang draws 8 (beautiful). He has changed the look of the old alley and made it a more 9 (enjoy) place. Zhang says,“Although it is difficult and takes a lot of time. I’ll keep 10 (do) it because people who live nearby enjoy it, and I want more people to see my work.” 【答案】 1．of 2．an 3．less 4．the closest 5．cartoons 6．Although/Though 7．to paint 8．beautifully 9．enjoyable 10．doing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了艺术家张浩为一条旧巷子画画的事迹。 1．句意：并且它因为墙上的画在网上很受欢迎。根据“it is popular online”和“the paintings on the wall”可知此处引出原因，because of“因为”，后接单词或短语，符合语境，故填of。 2．句意：这些艺术作品出自一个叫张浩的艺术家之手。artist“艺术家”，可数名词单数，其前应用不定冠词，而其为元音音素开头，故填an。 3．句意：他去年二月开始画那些画并且花了不到三个月的时间完成30多米的涂鸦。little“少的”，形容词，根据“than”可知此处应用其比较级，less than“少于”符合语境，故填less。 4．句意：这个小巷是我的房子到地铁站最近的路，但是它在晚上非常黑。close“近的”，形容词，根据语境可知这个小巷应是最近的路，所以此处应用其最高级形式，而形容词最高级前应用the，故填the closest。 5．句意：我的室友在晚上害怕走过这条路，所以我决定在墙上画一些可爱的漫画。cartoon“漫画”，可数名词，根据“some”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填cartoons。 6．句意：尽管他的室友现在已经有了新工作并且走不同的路回家，但是张浩说他仍然想要在剩下的200米墙上画。根据“his roommate has a new job and takes a different road home now”和“Zhang says he still wants...the remaining 200 meters of the wall.”可知此处引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Although/Though。 7．句意：尽管他的室友现在已经有了新工作并且走不同的路回家，但是张浩说他仍然想要在剩下的200米墙上画。paint“画”，动词，want“想要”后接动词不定式作宾语，故填to paint。 8．句意：他们都说张浩画得很美。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，此处修饰动词draw“画”，应用其副词形式，故填beautifully。 9．句意：他改变了这条旧巷子的面貌并且使它成为一个更令人愉悦的地方。enjoy“喜欢”，动词，根据“place”为名词可知，此处应用形容词，enjoyable“令人愉悦的”符合语境，而由“more”可知此处应用其原形，故填enjoyable。 10．句意：尽管它是困难的并且花费许多时间，但是我将坚持做因为住在附近的人喜欢它，并且我想要更多的人看到我的作品。do“做”，动词，keep“保持”，后接动名词作宾语，故填doing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My cousin Jack told me an unusual experience abut a special test. It was a few 1 (minute) before the final history exam. Jack and his classmates were in the classroom, waiting 2 Mr. White, the history teacher to come. 3 it was 8 o’clock, Mr. White came with the exam papers in his hand. He said, “I know you work hard and you can do it 4 (good), so you can get a B if you don’t want to take the test.” Many students 5 (jump) up to thank Mr. White and left the classroom happily. Mr. White looked at the rest of the students and said, “Does 6 (someone) else want to get a B? This is your last chance.” Two more students decided 7 (leave) . Mr. White then handed out the papers. They all felt so surprised 8 there were only two sentences on the paper: “Congratulations (祝贺)! You have just got   9 A in this test.” I think Jack was very lucky to have such a special test and a good teacher. We should never give up unless we win the final success. Keep believing in 10 (you)!  It’s not the mountain we defeat (打败) but ourselves. 【答案】 1．minutes 2．for 3．When 4．well 5．jumped 6．anyone 7．to leave 8．because 9．an 10．yourself/yourselves 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了杰克在高中时经历的一次特别的考试，告诉我们应该相信自己，不轻言放弃。 1．句意：那是期末历史考试前几分钟。a few修饰可数名词复数，故填minutes。 2．句意：杰克和他的同学们都在教室里，等着历史老师怀特先生来。wait for sb“等待某人”，固定短语，故填for。 3．句意：当八点钟时，怀特先生手里拿着试卷来了。根据“it was 8 o’clock”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填When。 4．句意：我知道你们学习很努力，你们能做得很好，所以如果你不想参加考试，你可以得个 B。do it well“做得好”，空处副词修饰动词，故填well。 5．句意：许多学生跳起来感谢怀特先生，高高兴兴地离开了教室。根据left可知，句子为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式，故填jumped。 6．句意：还有人想得 B 吗？该句为疑问句，问还有没有人，疑问句中用anyone“任何人”，故填anyone。 7．句意：又有两个学生决定离开。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用动词不定式，故填to leave。 8．句意：他们都感到很惊讶，因为纸上只有两句话。根据“there were only two sentences on the paper”可知，此处表原因，用because引导，故填because。 9．句意：你在这次考试中得了A。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，A以元音音素开头，故填an。 10．句意：相信自己！此处表达相信自己，空处用反身代词，故填yourself/yourselves。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空格中填入适当的内容（或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空）。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is 2 pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps look 3 the kid. They love each other and live a much 4 (happy) life than most families. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something 5 (show) their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 6 (foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother’s hair 7 (slow). Seeing this, the boy 8 (follow) his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. As we all know, 9 (care) for the old and the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend more time with 10 (they). Indeed, home is the sweetest and the warmest place in the world. 【答案】 1．Both 2．a 3．after 4．happier 5．to show 6．feet 7．slowly 8．followed 9．caring 10．them 【导语】本文讲述了张先生一家人彼此相爱的温馨的画面，从而告诉我们：要延续中华民族尊老爱幼的优良传统，多抽出时间陪陪父母。 1．句意：他和妻子都是中学教师，他们6岁的儿子是一名小学生。根据“he and his wife are middle school teachers”可知，此处是指“两者都”，应用both...and的结构，故填Both。 2．句意：他和妻子都是中学教师，他们6岁的儿子是一名小学生。此处泛指“一名小学生”，pupil以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：张先生的母亲和他们住在一起，并帮助照看孩子。根据“helps look...the kid”可知，此处指的是“照看孩子”，look after“照顾”，故填after。 4．句意：他们彼此相爱，生活得比大多数家庭幸福得多。根据“than”可知，此处形容词用比较级形式，故填happier。 5．句意：这对夫妇想做一些事情来表达他们对她的爱。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to show。 6．句意：他脱下她的鞋，并把她的脚放到水里。根据“her shoes”及常识可知，此处指的是“两只脚”，应用复数形式，故填feet。 7．句意：他的妻子帮他母亲慢慢地梳理头发。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填slowly。 8．句意：看到这一点，男孩效仿了他母亲的样子。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填followed。 9．句意：众所周知，照顾老人和年轻人是中国的一项优良传统。此处应用动名词作主语，故填caring。 10．句意：我们必须尽可能多地去看望父母，花更多的时间和他们在一起。with是介词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Our town is a great place. It’s the best place 1 (enjoy) my free time. There 2 (be) three libraries. They are all good, but the one near my house is the 3 (good). The most popular place 4 people to hang out is the Shopping Street, so it’s 5 (real) crowded. Shopping is very convenient (方便的)in our town. There are many shops selling different kinds of clothes and most of 6 (they) are in fashion, but they are much cheaper than those in other cities. There are also a lot of video and music 7 (store). They are very popular with students. Sometimes there are even street performers (表演者). Some students think they are boring, 8 I think they’re quite unusual. I want to be 9 street performer, too. 10 lively and comfortable our town is! Then what about yours? 【答案】 1．to enjoy 2．are 3．best 4．for 5．really 6．them 7．stores 8．but 9．a 10．How 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的小镇是一个好地方，有很多地方可以闲逛和享受。 1．句意：它是享受我的闲暇时光的最好的地方。根据“It’s the best place”可知，此处是固定搭配the best place to do“做某事的最好的地方”，因此应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词place。故填to enjoy。 2．句意：有三个图书馆。根据“There ... three libraries.”可知，此处是there be句型，后面的名词是复数，此处应用are。故填are。 3．句意：但是离我家近的那个图书馆是最好的。根据“They are all good, but the one near my house is the”可知，此处三个图书馆中的某一个，且横线前有the修饰，应用形容词的最高级。故填best。 4．句意：对人们来说闲逛的最受欢迎的地方是购物街。根据“The most popular place ... people to hang out is the Shopping Street”可知，此处指的是对于人们来说，应用介词for“对于”。故填for。 5．句意：所以真地很挤。根据“so it’s ... crowded.”可知，此处句子结构完整，应考虑副词，结合句意可知，really“真地”符合语境。故填really。 6．句意：有很多商店卖各种各样的衣服，并且大多数都很时尚。根据“most of”可知，横线之前是介词，人称代词应用宾格，构成介宾结构。故填them。 7．句意：也有很多录像和音乐店铺。根据“There are also a lot of video and music”可知，此处是there be句型的名词，结合are可知，此处的名词应用复数的形式。故填stores。 8．句意：一些学生觉得他们很无聊，但是我认为他们非常不同寻常。根据“Some students think they are boring, ... I think they’re quite unusual.”可知，此处横线前后是两个完整的句子，应用连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，前后构成转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 9．句意：我也想要成为一个街头艺术家。根据“I want to be ... street performer, too.”可知，横线之后是可数名词的单数，因此横线处应用不定冠词修饰名词单数，结合名词短语的首音标是辅音音标，应用a。故填a。 10．句意：我们的小镇是多么生机勃勃和舒服呀！根据“lively and comfortable our town is!”可知，此处是感叹句，结合横线之后的部分是形容词+主谓，因此此处应用how引导感叹句，首字母需大写。故填How。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Welcome back to CGTN Sports Talk. I’m Li Xiang. Here with us today is Inamdar Aslam Mustafa. Aslam is 1 great kabaddi player from India. He helped the Indian men’s kabaddi team win the final match in Hangzhou Asian Games. Li Xiang: Congratulations, Aslam. Aslam: Thanks. It was a difficult match, 2 the team from Iran also played very well. I’m so pleased to win the match. Li Xiang: 3 a wonderful match! Each of you did such a good job! We know kabaddi is one of 4 (popular) games in India. Can you tell us more about the sport? Aslam: Of course. Kabaddi is a traditional sport in India with a history 5 over 4, 000 years and in Indian it means “you can't catch me”. During the game, all the players must shout “Kabaddi! Kabaddi!” without stopping. This is how the game got 6 (it) name. Li Xiang: That’s interesting! And how many players are there in the game? Aslam: Well, in a match, there are two 7 (team), each starting with seven players. A player scores when he or she touches the player from the other team and returns 8 (safe). At the same time, every player in the other team 9 (try) hard to stop the touch, so the match can be very exciting. Li Xiang: It’s really like the game Eagle Catches Chickens in China. I hope 10 (play) kabaddi with you one day. That’s all for today. Thanks for being with us, Aslam. 【答案】 1．a 2．because/as/for/and 3．What 4．the most popular 5．of 6．its 7．teams 8．safely 9．tries 10．to play 【导语】这是一篇CGTN体育栏目，李响与阿斯拉姆的采访片段 1．句意：阿斯拉姆是印度一位伟大的卡巴迪选手。根据“player”可知，是名词单数，“great”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。 2．句意：这是一场很难的比赛，因为来自伊朗的队伍也打的很好。根据“It was a difficult match, ... the team from Iran also played very well”可知，前后句可以是因果关系，也可以是并列关系。because/as/for：因为，引导原因状语从句。and：并且。故填because/as/for/and。 3．句意：多么精彩的一场比赛啊！根据“... a wonderful match!”可知，句子结构为不定冠词+形容词+名词，省略了主语和谓语，可知是感叹句，what+不定冠词修饰名词单数，what位于句首首字母大写，故填What。 4．句意：能知道卡巴迪运动是在印度最受欢迎的运动之一。“popular”是形容词。one of+the+最高级意为“……之一”，故填the most popular。 5．句意：卡巴迪运动在印度是一项传统的运动有着四千多年的历史，并且在印度，它的意思是你抓不到我。根据“a history ... over 4, 000 years”，可知是四千多年的历史。a history of意为“有……的历史”，故填of。 6．句意：就是这项运动怎么得到名字的（原因）。“it”为主格，“name”是名词，名词前用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。 7．句意：比赛中有两个小组，每一个都从七名队员开始。根据“two”可知，横线处填名词复数。故填teams。 8．句意：当一名球员触碰另一队球员并安全返回时得分。横线处填副词修饰动词“returns”。故填safely。 9．句意：与此同时，其他队当中的每一个队员都要努力试图阻止这种触碰，所以比赛会非常刺激。通读本段可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“player”，故用动词单数形式。故填tries。 10．句意：希望有一天和你一起玩卡巴迪。动词，hope to do意为“希望做某事”。故填to play。 重难语篇提升练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I was born in Los Angeles, California. As a child, I would ask the neighbors, “Do you want to know what 1 (happen) in my house last night?” Then I’d like 2 (tell) them all my family secrets! I believe those 3 (story) were the beginning of my writing career (生涯)! I went to college at UCLA and UC Berkeley where I studied English. After 4 (leave) college, I taught high school 5 half a year. I was a terrible teacher. My students were out of control. So I gave up the job and got a new one writing educational books for children. My writing partner was Steve Mooser. Neither of us had ever written for children, 6 we decided to learn more about it by going to a meeting of children’s book writers. We couldn’t find one, so we threw one ourselves, setting up the Society of Children’s Book Writers and Illustrators (SCBWI). We welcome anyone who 7 (show) an interest in children’s books. Today, the SCBWI is the 8 (large) children’s writing organization in the world with over 22, 000 members! They are child-loving and creative. Those are my favourite kind of people. I’ve written a lot of books for young people. I love my work. Every day, I am thankful that I became 9 successful writer. I get to be creative, do 10 I like and live in the world of children’s books. 【答案】 1．happened 2．to tell 3．stories 4．leaving 5．for 6．so 7．shows 8．largest 9．a 10．what 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者写作生涯的起点，并对自己成为一名成功的儿童书籍作家感到感激，享受创作生活。 1．句意：你想知道昨晚我家发生了什么吗？happen“发生”，动词。根据“last night”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式happened。故填happened。 2．句意：然后我想告诉他们我所有的家庭秘密！tell“告诉”，动词。根据“Then I’d like ”可知，考查would like to do sth“想要做某事”， 所以此处填不定式to tell。故填to tell。 3．句意：我相信那些故事是我写作生涯的开始！story“故事”，可数名词单数，结合“those”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填stories。 4．句意：大学毕业后，我教了半年高中。leave“离开”，结合空前的介词After可知，此处应填动名词leaving。故填leaving。 5．句意：大学毕业后，我教了半年高中。根据“half a year”可知，此处应填for，“for+一段时间”表示某动作或状态持续了多长时间。故填for。 6．句意：我们俩都没有为儿童写过书，所以我们决定去参加一个儿童书作家会议，了解更多。根据“Neither of us had ever written for children”可知，前句解释了原因，so“所以” 符合题意。故填so。 7．句意：我们欢迎任何对儿童书籍感兴趣的人。show“显示”，动词。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“anyone”，该句是一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填shows。 8．句意：今天，SCBWI是世界上最大的儿童写作组织，拥有22000多名成员！large“大的”，形容词。根据空前的the可知，此处应填形容词最高级largest“最大”。故填largest。 9．句意：每一天，我都感激自己成为了一名成功的作家。根据“successful writer”可知，此处泛指一名作家，且successful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：我开始变得有创造力，做我喜欢的事情，生活在儿童书籍的世界里。此处为宾语从句，且空格处在句中作do的宾语，所以应用what引导。故填what。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。 Saegertown is in Pennsylvania, the United States. Some children living there are talking about it. Speaker 1: Saegertown is a small town. The weather is nice, but in winter it’s as 1 (cold) as ice. There are a lot of fun things to do here, though it is small. If you like to dance, you can join the square-dancing team. If you are interested 2 sports, you can join one of the teams like volleyball, soccer or basketball. All in all, I enjoy 3 (live) here. Speaker 2: If you want to live in 4 quiet place, Saegertown will be a good choice! Firstly, Saegertown is small, so people here know each other 5 (good). Everybody tries to keep the streets clean. If you come here, the fresh air will surprise you. Secondly, Saegertown has a lot of wonderful places! There is a place called the “Dairy Isle”. It is 6 (popular) ice-cream shop in our town. Last year I 7 (go) there, and it was crowded and it’s not easy for me 8 (find) a seat. Speaker 3: Saegertown is a beautiful place. Most people are friendly. There are some big stores in Saegertown, so you can get 9 you need easily. There are also many restaurants. Most of them have good service and serve delicious 10 (dish). Everyone can enjoy themselves there. 【答案】 1．cold 2．in 3．living 4．a 5．well 6．the most popular 7．went 8．to find 9．what 10．dishes 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个孩子正在讨论位于美国宾夕法尼亚州的小镇Saegertown。 1．句意：天气很好，但冬天冷得像冰。as...as中间加形容词原级作表语。故填cold。 2．句意：如果你对运动感兴趣，你可以加入排球、足球或篮球等球队。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 3．句意：总而言之，我喜欢住在这里。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填living。 4．句意：如果你想住在一个安静的地方，Saegertown将是一个不错的选择！此处泛指“一个安静的地方”，quiet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：首先，Saegertown很小，所以这里的人彼此很熟悉。此处修饰动词用副词well。故填well。 6．句意：这是我们镇上最受欢迎的冰淇淋店。根据“in our town”可知是镇上最受欢迎的冰淇淋店，用最高级most popular，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 7．句意：去年我去了那里，那里很拥挤，我很难找到座位。根据“Last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went。 8．句意：去年我去了那里，那里很拥挤，我很难找到座位。此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填to find。 9．句意：Saegertown有一些大商店，所以你可以很容易地买到你需要的东西。从句缺少need的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 10．句意：他们中的大多数都有很好的服务，提供美味的菜肴。此处表示泛指用名词复数dishes“菜肴”。故填dishes。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Anna and Zoe were good friends. They did everything together—homework, soccer practice and even folding paper during their lunch breaks. But one 1 (rain) afternoon, their friendship faced a test. While walking home, Anna found a shiny key near her house. “Look! Maybe it’s 2 a treasure box!” she joked. However, Zoe said, “We should find 3 owner.” They decided to ask their neighbors. Anna and Zoe knocked on their neighbor Mrs. Lee’s door first. 4 Mrs. Lee opened the door, her eyes were red from crying. “Oh! You found my key! It’s for my husband’s watch box,” she said, hugging them. To thank the girls, she gave them homemade cookies. But as they left, Anna said, “Let’s keep the cookies for 5 (we).” Zoe disagreed and said, “We should take them home and share them with our family.” However, Anna still didn’t want 6 (share) the cookies and they argued. Then Zoe ran home 7 (angry). The next day, Anna saw Zoe sitting alone at lunch. She felt sad. During the art class, Anna 8 (draw) a picture of two girls holding a key and gave it to Zoe. On the back, she wrote, “Can we restart?” Zoe smiled and handed Anna one of her 9 (sandwich). After school, they visited Mrs. Lee together and shared some cookies. As they left, Mrs. Lee said, “You two remind me of my sister and me —we became much 10 (strong) when we were together.” Anna realized friendship wasn’t about being right but about understanding each other’s hearts. 【答案】 1．rainy 2．for 3．the 4．When 5．ourselves 6．to share 7．angrily 8．drew 9．sandwiches 10．stronger 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于友谊的故事。 1．句意：但是在一个下雨的下午，她们的友谊面临考验。根据“one...afternoon”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，rain“雨”，名词，其形容词为rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。 2．句意：它可能是一把宝箱的钥匙！根据“Maybe it’s...a treasure box!”可知，此处指它可能是一把宝箱的钥匙，使用介词for，主要表达用途或目的。故填for。 3．句意：我们应该找到这个主人。根据“We should find...owner.”可知，此处指找到钥匙的主人，使用定冠词the，表特指。故填the。 4．句意：当李太太打开门时，她的眼睛哭得通红。根据“...Mrs. Lee opened the door, her eyes were red from crying.”可知，此处指当李太太打开门时，使用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 5．句意：但是当他们离开时，安娜说：“让我们把饼干留给我们自己吧。”根据“Let’s keep the cookies for...”可知，此处指留着饼干给我们自己吃，使用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 6．句意：然而，安娜仍然不想分享这些饼干，她们争吵了起来。根据“Anna still didn’t want...the cookies”可知，此处指安娜仍然不想分享这些饼干，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式。故填to share。 7．句意：然后佐伊生气地跑回家。根据“Zoe ran home...”可知，此处指佐伊生气地跑回家，使用副词angrily“生气地”修饰动词ran。故填angrily。 8．句意：在美术课上，安娜画了一张两个女孩拿着一把钥匙的画，把它送给了佐伊。根据“During the art class, Anna...a picture”可知，此处指在美术课上，安娜画了一幅画，时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用动词过去式drew“画”。故填drew。 9．句意：佐伊微笑着递给安娜一个她的三明治。根据“one of her...”可知，此处指她的三明治中的一个，使用名词复数sandwiches“三明治”。故填sandwiches。 10．句意：临走时，李太太说：“你们俩让我想起了我的妹妹和我——当我们在一起的时候，我们会变得更强大。”根据“we became much...when we were together.”可知，此处指当我们在一起的时候，我们会变得更强大，much修饰形容词比较级，所以此处使用strong的比较级stronger“更强大的”。故填stronger。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Shanghai Zoo’s tiger enclosure (围场) is packed with visitors, and it’s all thanks to a cute female Bengal tiger named Hong Tang or Brown Sugar. Born in August 2024, this little tiger has become 1 (popular) animal in the zoo. Thousands of people come every day just to see her, including 2 (tourist) from other places! Many visitors say she looks like a big golden cat 3 she is playful and has a sweet face. Visitors love buying things like cards and cushions (垫子) 4 her picture on them. But Brown Sugar isn’t just pretty. She’s super friendly to humans because of her special story. Her mom 5 (leave) her when she was born, so zookeepers raised her. Thanks to their care, she grew up and loves showing herself off to visitors. In March, the zoo moved her to 6 bigger home, so she has more space to play. Volunteers helped make her new home cozy. They cleaned up her new home and added fun things for 7 (she) to climb on and explore. “This isn’t just about making animals happy—it shows that humans and animals can be good friends,” said Xu Feng, a volunteer. Like the pandas of Sichuan, Brown Sugar is one of 8 (China) new “animal celebrities (名人)”. Photos and videos of her are shared online 9 (quick). They attract more visitors to Shanghai Zoo and teach people why it’s important 10 (save) animals in danger. Everyone hopes this will help save animals. 【答案】 1．the most popular 2．tourists 3．because 4．with 5．left 6．a 7．her 8．China’s 9．quickly 10．to save 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍上海动物园的孟加拉虎“红糖”因可爱友好深受欢迎，讲述其经历及影响，体现人与动物可友好相处。 1．句意：2024年8月出生的这只小老虎，已经成为动物园里最受欢迎的动物。根据“Thousands of people come every day just to see her”可知，此处表示与动物园其他动物对比，需用形容词最高级，“popular”的最高级形式为“the most popular”，故填the most popular。 2．句意：每天都有成千上万的人专程来看它，其中还包括来自其他地方的游客！根据“Thousands of people”及“including”可知，此处游客为复数概念，“tourist”的复数形式为“tourists”，故填tourists。 3．句意：很多游客说它看起来像一只巨大的金猫，因为它活泼好动，有着一张可爱的脸。根据“she looks like a big golden cat”和“she is playful and has a sweet face”可知，后一句是前一句“觉得它像金猫”的原因——正是因为老虎活泼、脸可爱，才让游客产生了这样的联想，二者为因果关系，故填because。 4．句意：游客们喜欢购买上面印有它照片的东西，比如卡片和垫子。根据“her picture on them”可知，此处表示“带有、印有”，需用介词“with” 连接，故填with。 5．句意：它的妈妈在它出生时就离开了它，所以由动物园管理员抚养它。根据“when she was born”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式为“left”，故填left。 6．句意：今年3月，动物园把它搬到了一个更大的家，这样它就有更多的空间玩耍了。根据“bigger home”可知，此处表示“一个更大的家”，“bigger”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 7．句意：他们打扫了它的新家，并添加了有趣的东西供它攀爬和探索。根据“for”可知，此处需用宾格形式，“she”的宾格为“her”，故填her。 8．句意：就像四川的熊猫一样，红糖是中国新的“动物名人”之一。根据“new ‘animal celebrities’”可知，此处修饰名词，“China”的所有格为“China’s”，故填China’s。 9．句意：它的照片和视频在网上传播得很快。根据“are shared”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”，故填quickly。 10．句意：它们吸引了更多游客来到上海动物园，并让人们明白拯救濒危动物的重要性。根据“it’s important”可知，此处需用“it’s+形容词+to do sth”结构，故填to save。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Ava, please read this paragraph,” Miss Margaret said. Ava was nervous, 1 she stammered (口吃). She stood up and began reading, “Em . . . Emma was stand. . …ing. ” Hearing this, some of the students started laughing. Ava 2 (feel) bad about that. After class, Ava went to the library and practiced reading. However, she realized that reading fluently (流利地) was still too difficult 3 her. She needed some help. Aliza, one of Ava’s 4 (classmate), had been watching Ava for some time. She went over to Ava and wanted 5 (help) her. From then on, when they had free time, Aliza would go to help Ava. A few weeks later, Ava began to read much 6 (well). Miss Margaret held a reading test at 7 end of the term. When it was Ava's turn, Ava succeeded. She read the paragraph 8 (careful). Miss Margaret praised (表扬) Ava because she read fluently. Ava and Aliza became good friends. Ava thanked Aliza for everything she had done. She also realized something: There are always two kinds of people in the world—those who make fun of you and those who help you with 9 (you) problems. The point is that we shouldn’t let 10 (other) words hold ourselves back. Instead, we should do something to improve ourselves. Most importantly, we should also work hard to be a helpful person for others in need. 【答案】 1．because 2．felt 3．for 4．classmates 5．to help 6．better 7．the 8．carefully 9．your 10．others’ 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾娃因读书不流利而遭受到同学们的嘲笑，最后在同学的帮助下，读得流利多了，最后她们成了好朋友。 1．句意：艾娃很紧张，因为她口吃。空前为她很紧张，空后为她口吃，空后为原因，故填because。 2．句意：听到这话，一些学生开始笑了起来。艾娃对此感觉很不好，所给词为feel，意为“感觉”，动词，全文叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，其过去式为felt，故填felt。 3．句意：但是，她意识到对她来说，流利地读英语实在是太难了。此处是too difficult for her，意为“对她来说太难了”，故填for。 4．句意：爱丽莎是艾娃的同学之一，已经观察艾娃一段时间了。此处为固定搭配，one of + 可数名词的复数，classmate“同学”，名词，其复数为classmates。故填classmates。 5．句意：她走到艾娃身边想要帮她。此处为want to do sth.的固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，所给词为help，意为“帮助”，故填to help。 6．句意：几周后，艾娃开始读得更好了。空格前为much，修饰比较级，well“好”，副词，其比较级形式为better，故填better。 7．句意：玛格丽特老师在学期末举办了一场阅读测试。at the end of“在……的末尾”，故填the。 8．句意：她认真地读了这段文字。空处所填词应修饰read，careful“认真的”，形容词，其副词为carefully，意为“认真地”。故填carefully。 9．句意：世界上有两种人，一种是嘲笑你的人，一种是帮你解决问题的人。空后为problems，因此空处应填形容词性物主代词，you“你；你们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为your，意为“你的；你们的”。故填your。 10．句意：关键是，我们不该让别人的话阻碍我们前进。空后为words，需用所有格修饰，other“其他人”，用others，其所有格形式为others’，意为“其他人的”，故填others’。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $