期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期中复习（沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．I think (honest) is one of the most important qualities. 【答案】honesty 【详解】句意：我认为诚实是最重要的品质之一。此处在从句中作主语，用名词honesty“诚实”，故填honesty。 2．Having (confident) in yourself is important for success. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：对自己有信心对成功很重要。根据“Having…in yourself is important for success.”及提示词可知，此处应填名词作宾语，confident“有信心的”，其名词形式“confidence”，符合语境。故填confidence。 3．Mrs. Zhang never lost the (admire) of her students. 【答案】admiration 【详解】句意：张老师从未失去学生们的钦佩。admire“钦佩”，动词。分析题干可知，空处在句中作宾语，结合提示词可知，admire的名词形式是不可数名词admiration“钦佩”。故填admiration。 4．My new classmates are so (friend). Some of them want to invite me to their homes. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我的新同学都很友好。有些人想邀请我去他们家。根据“My new classmates are so ...”可知，此处应用形容词friendly作表语，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 5．The beach has attracted (count) visitors. 【答案】countless 【详解】句意：这片沙滩吸引了无数的游客。根据“has attracted”可知此处指“吸引了无数的游客”；countless“无数的”，形容词作定语。故填countless。 6．She is not confident about her (appear). 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：她对自己的外表不自信。her修饰名词，appearance意为“外貌”，名词。故填appearance。 7．I’d like to hear your (think) on the subject. 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：我想听听您对这个课题的想法。根据“your”可知，空处缺名词，think“认为”为动词，其名词为thought“想法”，常用复数。故填thoughts。 8．I can’t see anything in this (dark). I need a light. 【答案】darkness 【详解】句意：黑暗中我看不到任何东西，我需要光。“dark”是形容词，表示“黑暗的”，此处需要名词“黑暗”，即“darkness”。故填darkness。 9．We need young people with good (quality). 【答案】qualities 【详解】句意：我们需要好品质的年轻人。“quality”作“品质”讲时是可数名词，此处用复数“qualities”。故填qualities。 10．They have made an (improve) in English this year. 【答案】improvement 【详解】句意：他们今年英语进步了。根据“They have made an…in English this year.”可知，make an improvement in“在某方面取得进步”，动词短语，空前为不定冠词an，空处应用单数名词improvement。故填improvement。 11．You should be (patience) with your parents. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：你应该对父母有耐心。patience是名词“耐心”，此处需要形容词patient“有耐心的”，be patient with“对……有耐心”。故填patient。 12．I believe our (friend) will last forever. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我相信我们的友谊会永远持续下去。根据“will last forever”可知此处指“友谊会永远持续下去”；friendship“友谊”。故填friendship。 13．All the children look forward to (visit) Disneyland. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：所有的孩子都期待参观迪士尼乐园。visit“参观”，该句考查固定短语look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。因此后接动名词形式，故填visiting。 14．The doctor has (success) saved the injured. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：医生成功地救了伤者。此处修饰动词saved，用副词形式successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 15．A wedding is a joyful (celebrate) of love. 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：婚礼是爱情的欢乐庆典。空格处位于形容词joyful后作表语，应该用名词，且由a修饰，应该填单数名词。celebrate的名词形式为celebration。故填celebration。 16．Albert Einstein is one of the greatest (mind) in the field of physics. 【答案】minds 【详解】句意：阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦是物理学领域最伟大的智者之一。句子为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构，表示“最……之一”，所以空处mind用复数形式。故填minds。 17．The company is trying to create a young (energy) image (形象). 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：该公司正在努力创造一个年轻、充满活力的形象。energy意为“能量”，是个名词。根据空格后的image可知该处要用形容词作定语来修饰名词，energy的形容词形式是energetic，故填energetic。 18．With the (develop) of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。根据“With the ... of”可知，空处应用名词形式，with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填development。 19．Bell invented the first (practise) telephone. 【答案】practical 【详解】句意：贝尔发明了第一台实用电话。空处作定语修饰名词telephone，应该填一个形容词。practise的形容词是practical“有用的”。故填practical。 20．There are different kinds of after-school (act) in our school. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们学校有不同种类的课后活动。空格处位于形容词after-school后作表语，应该用名词。根据“There are different kinds of”可知，空格处要用复数形式。学校里可以有的不同种类的是活动，activity“活动”，其复数形式为activities。故填activities。 21．People choose things in supermarkets for their (day) lives. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：人们在超市里挑选日常生活用品。空处作定语修饰名词lives“生活”，用形容词daily“每天的，日常的”，固定搭配daily life表示“日常生活”。故填daily。 22．There are different kinds of (activity) for children. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：孩子们有各种各样的活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，different kinds of“各种各样的”修饰其复数。故填activities。 23．My mother (usual) goes shopping twice a week. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常一周去购物两次。空处修饰动词短语“goes shopping”，表频率，用频度副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 24．The key to success is good (prepare). 【答案】preparation 【详解】句意：成功的关键是做好准备。根据“The key to success is good…”及提示词可知，此处指的是好的准备，prepare“准备”，其名词形式“preparation”，作表语，符合语境。故填preparation。 25．Mike’s home is not far from the school, so he usually (ride) a bike to school. 【答案】rides 【详解】句意：迈克的家离学校不远，所以他通常骑自行车去上学。根据语境和usually可知，设空处应用一般现在时，句子主语是he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填rides。 26．The school has set up some art (corner) to show the pottery (陶艺). 【答案】corners 【详解】句意：学校设立了一些艺术角来展示陶艺。corner“角落”，根据“some”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填corners。 27．We can enrich our lives by (take) part in after-school activities. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：我们可以通过参加课外活动来丰富我们的生活。介词by后接动名词，故填taking。 28．All the players must be over 16 to enter for the (compete). 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：所有选手必须年满16岁才能参加比赛。根据“enter for the”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，空前有the修饰，空处应用单数名词，故填competition。 29．This is an (excite) story. Do you like reading it? 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：这是一个令人兴奋的故事。你喜欢读它吗？根据句子结构，“story”是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰。而“excite”是动词，意为“使兴奋”，其形容词形式为“exciting”，意为“令人兴奋的”，用于修饰物。故填exciting。 30．Learning English is very (use) to us. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：学习英语对我们很有用。use“使用”，动词/名词；根据“Learning English is very...to us.”可知，学习英语对我们很有用，此处应用形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 31．Lily’s parents are of her excellent performance in the competition. (pride) 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：莉莉的父母为她在比赛中的出色表现感到骄傲。系动词are之后跟形容词作表语。pride的形容词形式为proud，意为“自豪的” ，be proud of“为……而感到自豪”。故填proud。 32．He likes different kinds of instruments and he can play the violin very well.(music) 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：他喜欢各种各样的乐器，小提琴拉得很好。空处作定语修饰名词instruments，应用形容词musical。故填musical。 33．Many people in the (west) part of the country like to ride horses. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：这个国家西部的许多人喜欢骑马。空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词part，west“西方”，名词，形容词为western“西方的”。故填western。 34．Smart lights in my home are , so I can switch between bright and soft lighting with voice control. (change) 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：我家的智能灯是可变的，所以我可以用声音控制光线的亮度和柔和度。根据“so I can switch between bright and soft lighting with voice control.”可知，灯是可变的，change的形容词为changeable，在句中作表语。故填changeable。 35．Dick is reading a (fun) story to make us laugh. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：Dick正在读一个有趣的故事来让我们笑。根据句子的语境，需要一个形容词来修饰空后的名词“story”，表示这个故事是有趣的，能够让人发笑。因此填形容词funny“有趣的”。故填funny。 36．My mother often tells me not to be an (tidy) boy. I need to put my things away. 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要做一个不整洁的男孩。我需要把我的东西收拾好。根据“I need to put my things away.”可知，不要做一个不整洁的男孩，应用形容词untidy。故填untidy。 37．It’s wonderful to enjoy the (nature) beauty of the Purple Mountain. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：欣赏紫金山的自然美景是一件很美好的事情。此处用形容词修饰名词beauty，natural意为“自然的”，形容词作定语。故填natural。 38．Little Tom is a (love) child and he loves playing his toys. 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：小汤姆是一个可爱的孩子，他喜欢玩他的玩具。根据空后的名词“child”并结合句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，lovely“可爱的”符合。故填lovely。 39．The tree is almost 3 metres in (high). 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这棵树差不多有3米高。in是介词，后面通常接名词构成介词短语，high是形容词，意为“高的”，其名词形式height意为“高度”，符合语境。故填height。 40．Plastic (pollute) is a big problem now. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：塑料污染现在是一个大问题。根据“Plastic ... is a big problem now.”可知，需填入名词作主语，pollute是动词，其名词形式是pollution，“plastic pollution”意为“塑料污染”。故填pollution。 41．It is a good idea to wear trainers to go on a trip because they are (comfort). 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：穿运动鞋去旅行是个好主意，因为它们很舒服。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，comfort“舒服”，其形容词是comfortable“舒服的”，故填comfortable。 42．The restaurant provides good (tradition) food. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：餐厅提供美味的传统食物。根据“food”可知，此处要用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 43．You can use a ruler to measure the (wide) of that cloth. 【答案】width 【详解】句意：你可以用尺子测量那块布的宽度。根据空前定冠词the及空后介词of可知，空处应填名词，wide的名词形式为width“宽度”，不可数名词。故填width。 44．Visitors can see many (beauty) flowers in this garden. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：游客可以在这个花园里看到许多美丽的花。此处修饰名词flowers，应该用形容词beautiful“美丽的”作定语。故填beautiful。 45．The mother held the baby (gentle) in her arms. 【答案】gently 【详解】句意：母亲轻轻地把婴儿抱在怀里。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词gentle的副词形式gently“轻轻地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“held”。故填gently。 46．Leo was (hunger), so he went to the kitchen to find something to eat. 【答案】hungry 【详解】句意：利奥饿了，所以他去厨房找点吃的。根据“Leo was…so he went to the kitchen to find something to eat.”及提示词可知，此处指的是利奥饿了。hunger“饥饿”，空处应为其形容词形式“hungry”，意为：饥饿的，作表语，符合语境。故填hungry。 47．The little children will be sent home early on (snow) days. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：下雪天，孩子们会早点回家。根据“The little children will be sent home early on…days.”及提示词可知，此处指的是在下雪天，snow“雪”，空处应为其形容词形式“snowy”，意为：下雪的，作定语修饰名词“days”，符合语境。故填snowy。 48．The (noise) children were asked to sit in the front of the class. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：吵闹的孩子被要求坐在教室前排。此处修饰名词children，应该用形容词noisy“吵闹的”作定语。故填noisy。 49．The plant is still alive and there are new (leaf) growing out. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：这株植物还活着，长出了新叶子。根据“The plant is still alive and there are new…growing out.”及提示词可知，此处指的是植物长出了新的叶子。“there be”句型中的be动词为“are”，可知主语应为名词复数。leaf“树叶”，其名词复数形式“leaves”，符合语境。故填leaves。 50．The moon shone (bright) in through the window last night. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：昨晚月光从窗户明亮地照进来。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词bright的副词形式brightly“明亮地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“shone”。故填brightly。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．He is (诚实的) and everyone trusts him. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：他很诚实，并且每个人都信任他。根据“He is…”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词作表语，honest“诚实的”，形容词。故填honest。 52．His (钦佩) for her work is evident. 【答案】admiration 【详解】句意：他对她工作的钦佩是显而易见的。根据“for her work”及汉语提示“钦佩”可知，应填名词admiration，不可数名词，作主语。故填admiration。 53．The (友谊) between them is very strong. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：它们之间的友谊非常牢固。friendship“友谊”，不可数名词。故填friendship。 54．She showed great (勇气) when she stood up to the bully. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：当她反抗恶霸的时候，她表现出了巨大的勇气。courage“勇气”，是不可数名词。故填courage。 55．According to the (调查), most students stick to online learning every day. 【答案】survey 【详解】句意：根据调查，大多数学生每天都坚持在线学习。根据中文提示，survey“调查”符合语境，此处特指的某个调查，填单数。故填survey。 56．The (结局) of the story was unexpected. 【答案】end 【详解】句意：故事的结局出人意料。根据中文提示，end“结局”符合语境，the end of“……的结局”。故填end。 57．My sister has long (直的) black hair. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：我姐姐有长长的直黑发。straight意为“直的”，形容词作定语来修饰空后的名词hair。故填straight。 58．She was a woman of unique talent and (决心). 【答案】determination 【详解】句意：她是一个有着独特天赋和决心的女人。分析句子结构并结合汉语提示可知，此处为名词形式作宾语，determination“决心”，为不可数名词。故填determination。 59．A beautiful rainbow often (悬挂) in the sky after a heavy rain. 【答案】hangs 【详解】句意：大雨过后，天空常常挂着美丽的彩虹。hang“悬挂”，动词。句子是一般现在时，主语为rainbow，动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填hangs。 60．Emma (通常) goes to school by school bus. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：艾玛通常乘校车去上学。通常usually，频度副词，修饰动词goes。故填usually。 61．Her hobbies (包括) music, dancing, sport and cooking. 【答案】include 【详解】句意：她的业余爱好包括音乐、舞蹈、运动和做饭。include“包括”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语“Her hobbies”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。 62．The colour of the hair clips (匹配) your coat. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：发夹的颜色与你的外套很相配。match“匹配”，时态为一般现在时，主语“The colour of the hair clips”是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填matches。 63．I am late for school from Monday to Friday. (从不) 【答案】never 【详解】句意：从周一到周五，我上学从不迟到。根据中文提示，never“从不”符合题意，为副词。故填never。 64．Parents the kids from winds and rains in their primary school. (保护) 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：在小学里，父母保护孩子们不受风雨的侵袭。考查protect sb. from sth.“保护某人免受某事的伤害”，protect“保护”符合句意；描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以填动词原形protect。故填protect。 65．—How do you (庆祝) your birthday? —By eating a birthday cake. 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：——你如何庆祝你的生日？——通过吃生日蛋糕。根据汉语提示及分析句子成分可知，空处需动词“celebrate庆祝”，助动词do后跟动词原形。故填celebrate。 66．The young lady is from the USA, but she is interested in Chinese (戏；剧). 【答案】dramas 【详解】句意：这位年轻的女士来自美国，但她对中国戏剧感兴趣。根据汉语提示可知，drama“戏剧”，此处使用名词复数表泛指。故填dramas。 67．Do you (介意) telling me about your routine (常规) in junior high school. 【答案】mind 【详解】句意：你介意告诉我你初中的日常生活吗？mind“介意”，助动词do后用动词原形。故填mind。 68． (幸运地), nobody is injured (v. 受伤) in this activity. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运地是，这项活动中没有人受伤。luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 69．Many students like to keep (日记). 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：很多学生喜欢记日记。diary“日记”，空处用名词复数表示泛指。故填diaries。 70．Healthy breakfast makes me feel full of (精力) every day. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：健康的早餐让我每天都感觉精力充沛。根据“Healthy breakfast makes me feel full of…every day.”以及汉语提示可知，空前为“full of”，空处应用名词；energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。 71．I am a (年级) 7 student. 【答案】Grade 【详解】句意：我是一名7年级的学生。Grade“年级”，首字母需大写。故填Grade。 72．In France, (问候) with a kiss is very common. 【答案】greeting 【详解】句意：在法国，亲吻问候很常见。根据“...with a kiss is very common”可知，句子缺少主语。问候：greet，是动词，应用动名词greeting作主语，故填greeting。 73．My maths teacher is (优秀的). His classes are interesting. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：我的数学老师很优秀。他的课很有趣。根据“My maths teacher is… His classes are interesting.”和中文提示可知，此处指的是我的数学老师是优秀的，excellent“优秀的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填excellent。 74．My parents are (严格的) with me. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：我的父母对我很严格。根据中文提示，strict“严格的”，作表语。故填strict。 75．I have an (重要的) meeting at 8:30 this Friday. I can’t be late. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：本周五8:30我有一个重要会议，我不能迟到。“重要的”important，形容词修饰名词meeting。故填important。 76．It is (有意义的) to read different kinds of books. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：阅读不同种类的书是有意义的。有意义的“meaningful”，形容词作表语。故填meaningful。 77．My father helped me find the (解决方法) to getting on well with my classmates. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：我父亲帮我找到了与同学相处融洽的解决方法。空处作find的宾语，应用名词，solution“解决方法”，符合句意。故填solution。 78．That boy has a small nose and a (宽的) mouth. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：那个男孩有一个小鼻子和一张大嘴。宽的“wide”，形容词作定语，故填wide。 79．Camels can live for about a week without water in the (沙漠). 【答案】desert 【详解】句意：骆驼在沙漠中没有水可以存活一周左右。沙漠：desert；在沙漠里：in the desert，故填desert。 80．In the north part of China, it is (极冷的) in winter. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：在中国北方，冬天很冷。由所给的汉语提示可知，“极冷的”译成：freezing，形容词作表语。故填freezing。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．她的爱好是听音乐和游泳。 to music and swimming. 【答案】 Her hobbies are listening 【详解】分析句子可知，“她的爱好”是两项，“爱好hobby”用复数，Her hobbies作主语；句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用are，后面接动名词短语作表语，表示具体的爱好内容，listen意为“听”，动名词为listening。故填Her；hobbies；are；listening。 82．多亏了你的建议和鼓励，汤姆打篮球的信心增强了很多。 your advice and encouragement, Tom’s confidence in playing basketball has grown a lot. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“多亏了”；thanks to“多亏了”，是固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 83．在她的帮助下，我变得更加自信。 , I’ve become . 【答案】 With her help more confident 【详解】with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，her“她的”，根据汉语提示可知，此处应用比较级，become后跟形容词作表语，confident“自信的”，其比较级是more confident。故填With；her；help；more；confident。 84．放学后，他和朋友们一周打两次篮球。 After school, he basketball with friends . 【答案】 plays twice a week 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“打 (球)”和“一周两次”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，play basketball“打篮球”，固定搭配；句子描述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词play应用三单形式plays；twice a week“一周两次”，副词短语，作状语。故填plays；twice；a；week。 85．学校运动会多久举办一次？ does the school sports meeting ? 【答案】 How often take place 【详解】how often“多久一次”；take place“举办”，前有助动词does，动词用原形。故填How；often；take；place。 86．我们热爱学校，并愿意为学校的干净和美丽做些事情。 We love our school and something to keep it clean and beautiful. 【答案】 are willing to do 【详解】愿意做某事：be willing to do sth.，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are；willing；to；do。 87．每年，他们都会在端午节前，为龙舟赛做准备。(翻译句子) Every year, they the dragon boat race before the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】 prepare for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，只有“为……做准备”没翻译出来，因此将其翻译为prepare for，又根据时间状语“Every year”可知该句时态为一般现在时，主语“they”并非三单，因此prepare保持不变。故填prepare；for。 88．我姐姐给妈妈一个惊喜。 My sister to our mom. 【答案】gives a surprise 【详解】根据中文对照可知，空缺部分是“给……一个惊喜”，give a surprise“给……一个惊喜”，又根据句意可知，此处在陈述事实，所以时态为一般现在时，主语是My sister，所以此处谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives a surprise。 89．我们为学生提供一些食物。 We the students some food. 【答案】 provide with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，动词短语；此句时态为一般现在时，We作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填provide；with。 90．张老师经常在墙上张贴一些重要通知。 Mr. Zhang often some important notices on the wall. 【答案】 puts up 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“张贴”，其英文表达为put up，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为Mr. Zhang，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填puts；up。 91．我爸爸按年支付健身房会员费。 My dad his gym membership by year. 【答案】 pays for 【详解】分析所给中英文可知此处要翻译的是“支付”，对应的短语是pay for。根据“by year.”可知此处用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填pays；for。 92．所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了。 So before it’s . 【答案】 start exercising too late 【详解】start doing sth“开始做某事”，exercise“锻炼”，too late“太迟”，before引导的是时间状语从句，主句用祈使句，第一空填动词原形，故填start；exercising；too；late。 93．《三体》是一本有意义的书。 The Three—Body is . 【答案】a meaningful book 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“一本有意义的书”，应用形容词meaningful“有意义的”修饰名词book“书”，且meaningful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a meaningful book。 94．她每天早晨吃健康的早餐。 She has a every morning. 【答案】 healthy breakfast 【详解】healthy breakfast“健康的早餐”，故填healthy；breakfast。 95．他们用一顿大餐填饱了空空的肚子。 They filled their empty stomachs with . 【答案】 a large meal 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处表示“一顿大餐”，应用a big meal表达。故填a；big；meal。 96．沙漠覆盖着这个国家的大片土地。 Much of the country desert. 【答案】 is covered with 【详解】根据句意可知，该空表达意思为“被覆盖”即“be covered with”，结合主语“Much of the country”这个国家的大部分，谓语动词应用单数“is”。故填is；covered；with。 97．我们能在社会上发挥重要作用。 We can society. 【答案】 play an important part/role in 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“在……发挥重要作用”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查play an important role/part in“在某方面起着重要的作用”，动词短语，其中important“重要的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词“part/role”；空前有情态动词“can”，这里动词应用原形。故填play；an；important；part/role；in。 98．这个小孩想乘坐自己的“飞屋”去亚马逊雨林旅游。 The child wants to to the Amazon rainforest in his “flying house”. 【答案】 take a trip 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“旅游”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查take a trip“旅游”，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里动词应用原形。故填take；a；trip。 99．艺术是基于生活的。 Art life. 【答案】 is based on 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“是基于……的”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查be based on“以……为基础”，动词短语；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；主语“Art”为第三人称单数，谓语be动词应用is。故填is；based；on。 100．中国是许多珍稀动物的家园。 China is many rare species of animals. 【答案】 home to 【详解】be home to“是……的家园”，固定短语，符合语境。故填home；to。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．I think (honest) is one of the most important qualities. 2．Having (confident) in yourself is important for success. 3．Mrs. Zhang never lost the (admire) of her students. 4．My new classmates are so (friend). Some of them want to invite me to their homes. 5．The beach has attracted (count) visitors. 6．She is not confident about her (appear). 7．I’d like to hear your (think) on the subject. 8．I can’t see anything in this (dark). I need a light. 9．We need young people with good (quality). 10．They have made an (improve) in English this year. 11．You should be (patience) with your parents. 12．I believe our (friend) will last forever. 13．All the children look forward to (visit) Disneyland. 14．The doctor has (success) saved the injured. 15．A wedding is a joyful (celebrate) of love. 16．Albert Einstein is one of the greatest (mind) in the field of physics. 17．The company is trying to create a young (energy) image (形象). 18．With the (develop) of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. 19．Bell invented the first (practise) telephone. 20．There are different kinds of after-school (act) in our school. 21．People choose things in supermarkets for their (day) lives. 22．There are different kinds of (activity) for children. 23．My mother (usual) goes shopping twice a week. 24．The key to success is good (prepare). 25．Mike’s home is not far from the school, so he usually (ride) a bike to school. 26．The school has set up some art (corner) to show the pottery (陶艺). 27．We can enrich our lives by (take) part in after-school activities. 28．All the players must be over 16 to enter for the (compete). 29．This is an (excite) story. Do you like reading it? 30．Learning English is very (use) to us. 31．Lily’s parents are of her excellent performance in the competition. (pride) 32．He likes different kinds of instruments and he can play the violin very well.(music) 33．Many people in the (west) part of the country like to ride horses. 34．Smart lights in my home are , so I can switch between bright and soft lighting with voice control. (change) 35．Dick is reading a (fun) story to make us laugh. 36．My mother often tells me not to be an (tidy) boy. I need to put my things away. 37．It’s wonderful to enjoy the (nature) beauty of the Purple Mountain. 38．Little Tom is a (love) child and he loves playing his toys. 39．The tree is almost 3 metres in (high). 40．Plastic (pollute) is a big problem now. 41．It is a good idea to wear trainers to go on a trip because they are (comfort). 42．The restaurant provides good (tradition) food. 43．You can use a ruler to measure the (wide) of that cloth. 44．Visitors can see many (beauty) flowers in this garden. 45．The mother held the baby (gentle) in her arms. 46．Leo was (hunger), so he went to the kitchen to find something to eat. 47．The little children will be sent home early on (snow) days. 48．The (noise) children were asked to sit in the front of the class. 49．The plant is still alive and there are new (leaf) growing out. 50．The moon shone (bright) in through the window last night. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．He is (诚实的) and everyone trusts him. 52．His (钦佩) for her work is evident. 53．The (友谊) between them is very strong. 54．She showed great (勇气) when she stood up to the bully. 55．According to the (调查), most students stick to online learning every day. 56．The (结局) of the story was unexpected. 57．My sister has long (直的) black hair. 58．She was a woman of unique talent and (决心). 59．A beautiful rainbow often (悬挂) in the sky after a heavy rain. 60．Emma (通常) goes to school by school bus. 61．Her hobbies (包括) music, dancing, sport and cooking. 62．The colour of the hair clips (匹配) your coat. 63．I am late for school from Monday to Friday. (从不) 64．Parents the kids from winds and rains in their primary school. (保护) 65．—How do you (庆祝) your birthday? —By eating a birthday cake. 66．The young lady is from the USA, but she is interested in Chinese (戏；剧). 67．Do you (介意) telling me about your routine (常规) in junior high school. 68． (幸运地), nobody is injured (v. 受伤) in this activity. 69．Many students like to keep (日记). 70．Healthy breakfast makes me feel full of (精力) every day. 71．I am a (年级) 7 student. 72．In France, (问候) with a kiss is very common. 73．My maths teacher is (优秀的). His classes are interesting. 74．My parents are (严格的) with me. 75．I have an (重要的) meeting at 8:30 this Friday. I can’t be late. 76．It is (有意义的) to read different kinds of books. 77．My father helped me find the (解决方法) to getting on well with my classmates. 78．That boy has a small nose and a (宽的) mouth. 79．Camels can live for about a week without water in the (沙漠). 80．In the north part of China, it is (极冷的) in winter. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．她的爱好是听音乐和游泳。 to music and swimming. 82．多亏了你的建议和鼓励，汤姆打篮球的信心增强了很多。 your advice and encouragement, Tom’s confidence in playing basketball has grown a lot. 83．在她的帮助下，我变得更加自信。 , I’ve become . 84．放学后，他和朋友们一周打两次篮球。 After school, he basketball with friends . 85．学校运动会多久举办一次？ does the school sports meeting ? 86．我们热爱学校，并愿意为学校的干净和美丽做些事情。 We love our school and something to keep it clean and beautiful. 87．每年，他们都会在端午节前，为龙舟赛做准备。(翻译句子) Every year, they the dragon boat race before the Dragon Boat Festival. 88．我姐姐给妈妈一个惊喜。 My sister to our mom. 89．我们为学生提供一些食物。 We the students some food. 90．张老师经常在墙上张贴一些重要通知。 Mr. Zhang often some important notices on the wall. 91．我爸爸按年支付健身房会员费。 My dad his gym membership by year. 92．所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了。 So before it’s . 93．《三体》是一本有意义的书。 The Three—Body is . 94．她每天早晨吃健康的早餐。 She has a every morning. 95．他们用一顿大餐填饱了空空的肚子。 They filled their empty stomachs with . 96．沙漠覆盖着这个国家的大片土地。 Much of the country desert. 97．我们能在社会上发挥重要作用。 We can society. 98．这个小孩想乘坐自己的“飞屋”去亚马逊雨林旅游。 The child wants to to the Amazon rainforest in his “flying house”. 99．艺术是基于生活的。 Art life. 100．中国是许多珍稀动物的家园。 China is many rare species of animals. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $