精品解析：湖南省邵阳市邵东市振华中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

邵东市振华中学高一学生自主检测题 英语 卷面分值：100分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分45分) 第一节阅读理解(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to LoongBridge Volunteer Summer Camps! Click HERE to join us! Type/Focus: Arts, Community Service, Study Abroad, Teen Travel Description: For this year, we have 3 kinds of programmes for young students (aged 8-20) all over the world. Volunteer & Culture Camp (3 weeks): 29 June–20 July One-day visit to Children’s Charity (慈善) Villages to give some help, understand their lives, and learn from these children who never give up though they have family misfortunes. Language & Arts Camp (3 weeks): 25 June–15 July Chinese language study through high-quality classroom education, one-to-one partnership with local Chinese students, real-life conversation, etc. Chinese traditional arts learning including Chinese painting, erhu and paper-cutting. Learning-China Camp (2-3 weeks): 4 July–20 July/15 July–5 August Chinese history learning from visiting museums and ancient capitals of China: Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang. Learning about today’s China to know its rapid development and new challenges through activities, factory tours, city walks, etc. Understanding the lifestyles of Chinese people in different ages from talks, home visits, shopping experience, etc. Phone: (010)45652571 Email: info@loongbridge.com 1. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a magazine B. a website C. a travel guide D. a textbook 2. Which camp starts at the earliest? A. Volunteer & Culture Camp B. Learning-China Camp C Language & Arts Camp D. Not mentioned. 3. After joining Learning-China Camp, you can learn ________. A Chinese arts B. Chinese geography C. Chinese history D. Chinese painting 4. The passage is written for ________. A. children in Children’s Village B. students in China C. teens in Beijing D. teens in any country B London is great. It’s great. Rome (罗马) and Paris were fine places, but I knew as soon as we landed in London, this was the finest of the three. There are only two small things which I don’t like about London. First of all, everyone speaks English here. I had so much fun in Rome and Paris. There I could speak in foreign languages. In other words, I made a lot of friends that way. But here everybody can understand me. I don’t have any reason to start up a conversation with a stranger. And the food in restaurants is the other problem with London. It is no good at all! I haven’t had one good meal in the three days we’ve been here. Since you asked me to write to you about everything I learned on this trip, here is what I’ve learned about London. London is the capital of the UK. It is the largest city and the largest port in England. In addition, it is also one of the largest metropolitan areas in Europe. Since the establishment of the city by the Romans more than 2,000 years ago, London has had great influence all over the world. The Thames River runs right through the centre of the city. Someone once called the Thames “liquid history”. It is a very good name. Dozens of armies have crossed it over the past few thousand years. One of the first was the army of Julius Caesar two thousand years ago. And most recently Mr and Mrs Gill. So far I have only had time to visit one neighbourhood. It is called Bloomsbury. In fact there is a group of writers known as the Bloomsbury Group. It got its name because so many of them lived there. Virginia Woolf was one of them. I know how much you like her novels. Baker Street is also part of Bloomsbury. Do you remember who once lived on Baker Street? When I asked Bob this question, he answered, “a man who baked bread, right?” Sherlock Holmes, of course. I won’t have time to find his address. Maybe you will when you come. 5 We learn from the first two paragraphs that ________. A. it is more difficult to start up a conversation in English in London than in any languages B. the writer had made a trip in Italy and France before she came to England C. of all the meals the writer has had in London, only one she thinks is good enough D. the writer hates to talk to strangers who can speak English 6. It seems that the writer ________. A can speak English as a foreign language B. does not like her mother language C. does not speak French at all D. can speak French as a foreign language 7. Who do you think Mr and Mrs Gill are? A. A famous general and his wife. B. A famous American writer and his wife. C Two friends of the writer’s. D. The writer and her husband. 8. Why does the author mention (提到) “Bloomsbury”? A. To introduce a famous neighborhood in London. B. To explain the origin of the Bloomsbury Group. C. To show she has visited many places in London. D. To discuss Virginia Woolf’s novels. C What are American high schools like? Well, I’m happy to tell you what I know. When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened. At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school. Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates. I was really sad. I wished I’d known about it earlier. Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted to my new life and school. There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other. As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know each other there. Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun. Around the space, there are many lockers for students to leave their books in, so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere. It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks. For other classes, we only need binders with paper in them. Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time. We never know what we will learn. Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students’ morality more than their academic studies. For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out. I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well, but compared to Chinese students, they can make learning a more joyful experience. I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying. 9. What made the writer sad at the beginning? A. Being late for school. B. Not knowing anyone. C. Being looked down upon. D. Missing the chance of the trip. 10. Students go to the basement of the teaching building to _________. A. have a free talk B. attend class C. meet teachers D. share a classroom 11. How did the writer feel when he began his lessons? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Unsatisfied. D. lonely. 12. What might stop a student’s schooling in American school? A. Not studying hard. B. Cheating. C. Not finishing homework. D. Failing in the exam. 第二节 短文填空(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many high school students, it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. Make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项). ____13____ Use spare time wisely. Instead of wasting your spare time, read a book or do homework. And also, do not be afraid to say “no”. If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. ____14____ If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time spent on studying when it is time for the exam. ____15____ Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. You can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good night’s sleep. C. Do the most important tasks first. D. You should finish your task on time. E. Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything. 第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, everyone. It’s my honour to recommend (推荐) “Educator of the year”. I’m sure everyone has a(n) ____16____ teacher that they will be able to remember for years to come. There is one famous teacher that everyone wants to have in our middle school — Ms Sullivan, whose ____17____ you must often hear at school. Ms Sullivan does a lot of things to make herself amazing. First of all, she has great enthusiasm (热情) for her ____18____. She teaches many different classes — Language Arts Enrichment, Writing for Publication and Reader’s Theatre, though most teachers in middle school only teach one ____19____, such as Maths, Social Studies, Science, etc. Ms Sullivan is also responsible for directing the school play. Every year she devotes her time into putting on an amazing school play. Luckily I have been a part of it and ____20____ it so much! In addition, Ms Sullivan always shows her students that she ____21____ us, whether in our study or in life. In writing classes, she makes us have a group discussion first, which I think is a good way to ____22____ our creative thinking. Then she lets us ____23____ write our stories at our own speed. She checks everything we write and gives us an honest opinion about it. We are getting more ____24____ writing a composition, and no longer consider it hard work. Last but not least, she also makes each of her classes lively. _____25_____, I think Ms Sullivan should be “Educator of the Year”. Even if she doesn’t get the honour, she still deserves our respect and love! 16. A. energetic B. favourite C. enthusiastic D. responsible 17. A. name B. lecture C. proposal D. behaviour 18. A. work B. goal C. hobbies D. performance 19. A. student B. calligraphy C. object D. subject 20. A. enjoyed B. expected C. achieved D. appeared 21. A. cares B. reminds C. considers D. requires 22. A. change B. believe C. attract D. develop 23. A. quietly B. quickly C. freely D. independently 24. A. proud of B. addicted to C. connected with D. confident about 25. A. In particular B. Over time C. In conclusion D. In return 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. ____26____ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is really____27____ (challenge). The first week was a little confusing. First, I had to think very ____28____(careful) about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is ____29____ very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. When I joined my class, my adviser recommended that I should sign up for ____30____ (advance) literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular ____31____ (activity), too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way ____32____ (improve) on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study ____33____ (hard) as a senior high school student and get used to ____34____ (be) responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult ____35____ (get ) used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 第三部分 写作技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 双向翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 ____36____To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. ____37____细心规划你的学习并且设立清晰的目标。As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. ____38____In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, ____39____ “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet ____40____你们自己肩负起发挥自身巨大潜能的责任。Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 第二节 写作(共1小题；满分20分) 41. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris想了解中国高中学生的校园生活。请你给他写一封信，要点如下： 1. 简要介绍你的校园生活。 2. 简述你对自己校园生活的看法。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右。2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Chris， I'm writing to share my school day with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 邵东市振华中学高一学生自主检测题 英语 卷面分值：100分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分45分) 第一节阅读理解(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to LoongBridge Volunteer Summer Camps! Click HERE to join us! Type/Focus: Arts, Community Service, Study Abroad, Teen Travel Description: For this year, we have 3 kinds of programmes for young students (aged 8-20) all over the world. Volunteer & Culture Camp (3 weeks): 29 June–20 July One-day visit to Children’s Charity (慈善) Villages to give some help, understand their lives, and learn from these children who never give up though they have family misfortunes. Language & Arts Camp (3 weeks): 25 June–15 July Chinese language study through high-quality classroom education, one-to-one partnership with local Chinese students, real-life conversation, etc. Chinese traditional arts learning including Chinese painting, erhu and paper-cutting. Learning-China Camp (2-3 weeks): 4 July–20 July/15 July–5 August Chinese history learning from visiting museums and ancient capitals of China: Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang. Learning about today’s China to know its rapid development and new challenges through activities, factory tours, city walks, etc. Understanding the lifestyles of Chinese people in different ages from talks, home visits, shopping experience, etc. Phone: (010)45652571 Email: info@loongbridge.com 1. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a magazine B. a website C. a travel guide D. a textbook 2. Which camp starts at the earliest? A. Volunteer & Culture Camp B. Learning-China Camp C. Language & Arts Camp D. Not mentioned. 3. After joining Learning-China Camp, you can learn ________. A. Chinese arts B. Chinese geography C. Chinese history D. Chinese painting 4. The passage is written for ________. A. children in Children’s Village B. students in China C. teens in Beijing D. teens in any country 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了LoongBridge志愿者夏令营的三种项目类型、活动内容、时间安排及联系方式。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Welcome to LoongBridge Volunteer Summer Camps! Click HERE to join us!(欢迎来到LoongBridge志愿者夏令营！点击这里加入我们！)”可推知，这篇文章很可能来自一个网站。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中三种夏令营的时间安排“Volunteer & Culture Camp (3 weeks): 29 June–20 July(志愿者与文化营（3周）：6月29日-7月20日)”、“Language & Arts Camp (3 weeks): 25 June–15 July(语言与艺术营（3周）：6月25日-7月15日)”和“Learning-China Camp (2-3 weeks): 4 July–20 July/15 July–5 August(中国研学营（2-3周）：7月4日-7月20日/7月15日-8月5日)”可知，最早开始的是Language & Arts Camp，即“语言与艺术营”，时间为6月25日。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Learning-China Camp部分中“Chinese history learning from visiting museums and ancient capitals of China: Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang.(通过参观博物馆和中国古都北京、西安和洛阳来学习中国历史)”可知，参加中国研学营后，你可以学习中国历史。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三行和第四行中“For this year, we have 3 kinds of programmes for young students (aged 8-20) all over the world.(今年，我们为全世界8-20岁的年轻学生准备了三种项目)”可推知，这篇文章是写给全世界8-20岁的年轻学生的，即任何国家的青少年。故选D。 B London is great. It’s great. Rome (罗马) and Paris were fine places, but I knew as soon as we landed in London, this was the finest of the three. There are only two small things which I don’t like about London. First of all, everyone speaks English here. I had so much fun in Rome and Paris. There I could speak in foreign languages. In other words, I made a lot of friends that way. But here everybody can understand me. I don’t have any reason to start up a conversation with a stranger. And the food in restaurants is the other problem with London. It is no good at all! I haven’t had one good meal in the three days we’ve been here. Since you asked me to write to you about everything I learned on this trip, here is what I’ve learned about London. London is the capital of the UK. It is the largest city and the largest port in England. In addition, it is also one of the largest metropolitan areas in Europe. Since the establishment of the city by the Romans more than 2,000 years ago, London has had great influence all over the world. The Thames River runs right through the centre of the city. Someone once called the Thames “liquid history”. It is a very good name. Dozens of armies have crossed it over the past few thousand years. One of the first was the army of Julius Caesar two thousand years ago. And most recently Mr and Mrs Gill. So far I have only had time to visit one neighbourhood. It is called Bloomsbury. In fact there is a group of writers known as the Bloomsbury Group. It got its name because so many of them lived there. Virginia Woolf was one of them. I know how much you like her novels. Baker Street is also part of Bloomsbury. Do you remember who once lived on Baker Street? When I asked Bob this question, he answered, “a man who baked bread, right?” Sherlock Holmes, of course. I won’t have time to find his address. Maybe you will when you come. 5. We learn from the first two paragraphs that ________. A. it is more difficult to start up a conversation in English in London than in any languages B. the writer had made a trip in Italy and France before she came to England C. of all the meals the writer has had in London, only one she thinks is good enough D. the writer hates to talk to strangers who can speak English 6. It seems that the writer ________. A. can speak English as a foreign language B. does not like her mother language C. does not speak French at all D. can speak French as a foreign language 7. Who do you think Mr and Mrs Gill are? A. A famous general and his wife. B. A famous American writer and his wife. C. Two friends of the writer’s. D. The writer and her husband. 8. Why does the author mention (提到) “Bloomsbury”? A. To introduce a famous neighborhood in London. B. To explain the origin of the Bloomsbury Group. C. To show she has visited many places in London. D. To discuss Virginia Woolf’s novels. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是伦敦这一城市的优点。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rome (罗马) and Paris were fine places, but I knew as soon as we landed in London, this was the finest of the three.(罗马和巴黎都是很棒的地方，但当我们抵达伦敦后，我立刻就意识到，这里是这三个地方中最棒的)”可知，在作者看来，伦敦是她去过的三个城市中最好的，所以，在去伦敦前，作者应是去过意大利和法国。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I had so much fun in Rome and Paris. There I could speak in foreign languages. In other words, I made a lot of friends that way. But here everybody can understand me. I don’t have any reason to start up a conversation with a stranger.(我在罗马和巴黎玩得非常开心。在那里我能够用外语交流。换句话说，通过这种方式我结交了很多朋友。但在这里，每个人都能听懂我的话。我没有任何理由去和陌生人搭讪)”可知，作者在伦敦说的是英语，所以就没必要说外语了，而在罗马和巴黎的时候，作者说的是外语，这让她交了很多的朋友，由此可推断，作者可能会说法语。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Since you asked me to write to you about everything I learned on this trip, here is what I’ve learned about London.(既然你让我把这次旅行中所了解到的一切都写给你听，那么以下就是我关于伦敦的所见所闻)”第五段“Dozens of armies have crossed it over the past few thousand years. One of the first was the army of Julius Caesar two thousand years ago. And most recently Mr and Mrs Gill.(在过去几千年里，已有数十支军队穿越过这里。最早的一支是两千年前尤利乌斯·恺撒率领的军队。而最近的一次则是吉尔夫妇)”可知，作者介绍自己在这次旅行中对伦敦的了解，所以作者提到了最近Mr和Mrs Gill到访伦敦，由此可推断，其中的Mr和Mrs Gill应指的是作者及她的丈夫。故选D项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“So far I have only had time to visit one neighbourhood. It is called Bloomsbury. In fact there is a group of writers known as the Bloomsbury Group. It got its name because so many of them lived there. (到目前为止，我只有机会走访了一个街区。它叫布卢姆斯伯里区。实际上，有一群作家被称为“布卢姆斯伯里团体”。这个团体得名是因为他们当中有很多人居住在那里)”可知，作者提及“布卢姆斯伯里”是为介绍伦敦的一个著名街区。故选A项。 C What are American high schools like? Well, I’m happy to tell you what I know. When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened. At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school. Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates. I was really sad. I wished I’d known about it earlier. Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted to my new life and school. There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other. As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know each other there. Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun. Around the space, there are many lockers for students to leave their books in, so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere. It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks. For other classes, we only need binders with paper in them. Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time. We never know what we will learn. Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students’ morality more than their academic studies. For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out. I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well, but compared to Chinese students, they can make learning a more joyful experience. I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying. 9. What made the writer sad at the beginning? A. Being late for school. B. Not knowing anyone. C. Being looked down upon. D. Missing the chance of the trip. 10. Students go to the basement of the teaching building to _________. A. have a free talk B. attend class C. meet teachers D. share a classroom 11. How did the writer feel when he began his lessons? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Unsatisfied. D. lonely. 12. What might stop a student’s schooling in American school? A. Not studying hard. B. Cheating. C. Not finishing homework. D. Failing in the exam. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国中学的情况，并谈了美国学校和中国学校的不同之处。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates.”（不幸的是，我错过了那次美妙的旅行，这本来是了解我的同学的最好的时间）可知错过了这次旅行的机会让作者在开头感到悲伤。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other. ”（在教学楼的地下室有一个空间，学生们可以在那里聊天和见面）可知学生们到教学楼的地下室自由交谈 。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. ”（我们几乎没有教科书，这真让我吃惊）可知作者一开始上课时感到很惊讶。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out.”（例如，如果你没有完成你的家庭作业，你就会被要求以后再做，但如果你作弊或撒谎，你会得到警告，甚至被开除）可知在美国学校，欺骗可能会阻止一个学生上学。故选B。 【点睛】 第二节 短文填空(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many high school students, it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. Make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项). ____13____ Use spare time wisely. Instead of wasting your spare time, read a book or do homework. And also, do not be afraid to say “no”. If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. ____14____ If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time spent on studying when it is time for the exam. ____15____ Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. You can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good night’s sleep. C. Do the most important tasks first. D. You should finish your task on time. E. Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything. 【答案】13. C 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了高中生如何通过制定任务清单、利用碎片时间、学会拒绝、选择高效时段学习、每日复习和保证睡眠等方法来更好地管理时间。 【13题详解】 由上文“Be sure to set priorities(优先事项).(务必设定优先事项。)”可知，做事情要有优先顺序，先做重要的事。选项C“先做最重要的任务。”承接上文，符合题意。且选项中“the most important tasks”与上文“priorities”相呼应。故选C。 【14题详解】 由上文“Review your notes every day.(每天复习你的笔记。)”及下文“If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time spent on studying when it is time for the exam.(如果你每天花几分钟时间回顾一下当天所学的内容，那么考试时花在学习上的时间就会减少。)”可知，本空要说每天复习，不要临时抱佛脚。选项E“不要等到考试前才试图记住所有的东西。”承上启下，符合题意。且“test”与下文“exam”相呼应。故选E。 【15题详解】 由下文“Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible.(研究表明，充足的休息有助于提高记忆力。当你累的时候，一切似乎都变得更加困难。最好尽可能保持有规律的睡眠周期。)”可知，本段在讲述良好睡眠的重要性，选项B“睡个好觉。”能概括本段大意，符合题意。故选B。 第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, everyone. It’s my honour to recommend (推荐) “Educator of the year”. I’m sure everyone has a(n) ____16____ teacher that they will be able to remember for years to come. There is one famous teacher that everyone wants to have in our middle school — Ms Sullivan, whose ____17____ you must often hear at school. Ms Sullivan does a lot of things to make herself amazing. First of all, she has great enthusiasm (热情) for her ____18____. She teaches many different classes — Language Arts Enrichment, Writing for Publication and Reader’s Theatre, though most teachers in middle school only teach one ____19____, such as Maths, Social Studies, Science, etc. Ms Sullivan is also responsible for directing the school play. Every year she devotes her time into putting on an amazing school play. Luckily I have been a part of it and ____20____ it so much! In addition, Ms Sullivan always shows her students that she ____21____ us, whether in our study or in life. In writing classes, she makes us have a group discussion first, which I think is a good way to ____22____ our creative thinking. Then she lets us ____23____ write our stories at our own speed. She checks everything we write and gives us an honest opinion about it. We are getting more ____24____ writing a composition, and no longer consider it hard work. Last but not least, she also makes each of her classes lively. _____25_____, I think Ms Sullivan should be “Educator of the Year”. Even if she doesn’t get the honour, she still deserves our respect and love! 16. A. energetic B. favourite C. enthusiastic D. responsible 17. A. name B. lecture C. proposal D. behaviour 18. A. work B. goal C. hobbies D. performance 19. A. student B. calligraphy C. object D. subject 20. A. enjoyed B. expected C. achieved D. appeared 21. A. cares B. reminds C. considers D. requires 22. A. change B. believe C. attract D. develop 23. A. quietly B. quickly C. freely D. independently 24. A. proud of B. addicted to C. connected with D. confident about 25. A. In particular B. Over time C. In conclusion D. In return 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者推荐沙利文女士为“年度教育家”，介绍她授课多样、负责校园戏剧，教学中关注学生、培养创造力，让课堂生动，助学生克服写作困难。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信每个人都有一个自己特别喜欢的老师，这个人会一直留在他们的记忆中，伴随他们多年。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. favourite最爱的；C. enthusiastic热心的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“they will be able to remember for years to come”可知，会铭记多年的是特别喜爱的老师。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们这所中学里，有一位备受大家喜爱的知名教师——萨伦斯女士，你在学校里肯定经常听到她的名字。A. name名字；B. lecture演讲；C. proposal提议；D. behaviour行为。根据后文“you must often hear at school”可知，经常听见的是对方的名字，故选A。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，她对她的工作充满极大的热情。A. work工作；B. goal目标；C. hobbies爱好；D. performance表现。根据后文“She teaches many different classes”主要介绍的是她的工作情况，即对她的工作充满极大的热情。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她教授多种课程——语言艺术拓展课程、发表式写作课程以及读者剧课程，而大多数中学教师只教授一门课程，比如数学、社会学、科学等等。A. student学生；B. calligraphy书法；C. object目标；D. subject科目。根据后文“such as Maths, Social Studies, Science, etc”指大多数中学教师只教授一门课程，比如数学、社会学、科学等等。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我参与了这件事，并且非常享受其中！A. enjoyed欣赏；B. expected期待；C. achieved实现；D. appeared出现。根据上文“Luckily I have been a part of it and”中Luckily可知，作者参与并享受其中，故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，萨伦斯女士总是向学生们表明，她非常关心我们，无论是在学习上还是在生活中。A. cares关心；B. reminds提醒；C. considers考虑；D. requires需要。根据“whether in our study or in life”以及后文“She checks everything we write and gives us an honest opinion about it.”可知，老师很关心学生。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在写作课上，她总是先让我们进行小组讨论，我认为这种方式有助于培养我们的创造性思维。A. change改变；B. believe相信；C. attract吸引；D. develop培养。根据前文“have a group discussion”以及后文“our creative thinking”指通过小组讨论培养创造性思维。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后她让我们按照自己的节奏自由地书写自己的故事。A. quietly安静地；B. quickly快速地；C. freely自由地；D. independently独立地。根据后文“at our own speed”可知，老师让学生按照自己的节奏自由地书写自己的故事。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们对于写作文这件事越来越有信心了，也不再觉得那是件难事了。A. proud of以……为骄傲；B. addicted to沉迷于；C. connected with与……联系；D. confident about自信。根据后文“no longer consider it hard work”可知，学生对于写作文这件事越来越有信心了，也不再觉得那是件难事了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语析。句意：总之，我认为萨伦斯女士应该被评为“年度教育家”。A. In particular特别；B. Over time随着时间流逝；C. In conclusion总之；D. In return作为回报。后文“I think Ms Sullivan should be “Educator of the Year”.”是作者对老师的总评，即总之，作者认为萨伦斯女士应该被评为“年度教育家”。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. ____26____ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is really____27____ (challenge). The first week was a little confusing. First, I had to think very ____28____(careful) about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is ____29____ very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. When I joined my class, my adviser recommended that I should sign up for ____30____ (advance) literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular ____31____ (activity), too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way ____32____ (improve) on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study ____33____ (hard) as a senior high school student and get used to ____34____ (be) responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course and it’ll be quite difficult ____35____ (get ) used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】26. Going 27. challenging 28. carefully 29. a 30. advanced 31. activities 32. to improve 33. harder 34. being 35. to get 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者从初中升入高中后遇到的学业挑战、选课经历、课外活动选择以及对未来学习的规划和期待。 【26题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从初中升入高中确实极具挑战性。本句谓语动词是is，陈述一般情况，空处需用动名词作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Going。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从初中升入高中确实极具挑战性。本句谓语动词是系动词is，空处需用形容词作表语，challenge的形容词为challenging“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：首先，我必须仔细考虑我想选修哪些课程。空处需用副词修饰动词think，careful的副词为carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【29题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难学语言，但我希望在毕业时能流利地使用它。language为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，其前需加不定冠词a来泛指“一门语言”。故填a。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我加入班级时，我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语且在这方面表现出色。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词literature，advance的形容词为advanced“高级的”。故填advanced。 31题详解】 考查名词。句意：我也得选择课外活动。空处需用名词作宾语，activity“活动”为可数名词，空前无冠词修饰，需用复数形式表泛指。故填activities。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我会想办法自我提升，以便明年能加入球队。a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”为固定搭配，to improve作way的后置定语。故填to improve。 【33题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。根据句意可知空处需用hard的比较级harder来修饰动词study。故填harder。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”为固定搭配，动名词作宾语。故填being。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：要适应所有的作业会相当困难。It’ll be difficult to do sth.“做某事将变得很困难”为固定句型。it作形式主语，to do作真正的主语。故填to get。 第三部分 写作技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 双向翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 ____36____To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. ____37____细心规划你学习并且设立清晰的目标。As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. ____38____In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, ____39____ “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet ____40____你们自己肩负起发挥自身巨大潜能的责任。Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 【答案】36. 为了全面发挥自己的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 37. Carefully plan your study and set clear goals. 38. 最终，你会发现自己已逐渐成长为一个全面发展的人。 39. 千里之行，始于足下。 40. you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何利用学校资源来发挥自己的潜力。 【36题详解】 考查不定式，固定句型和时态。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时。“To fully realize your potential”作目的状语，意为“为了全面发挥自己的潜能”；固定句型“it is important for sb to do”表示“做某事对于某人来说是重要的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式；“make the most of”意为“充分利用”，“our school resources”意为“我们学校的资源”，故翻译为：为了全面发挥自己的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 【37题详解】 考查副词和动词。“细心”用副词carefully，修饰动词作状语，“规划你的学习英文”表达为plan your study，“并且”用连词and，“设立清晰的目标”英文表达为set clear goals，本句为祈使句，动词用原形，故翻译为Carefully plan your study and set clear goals。 【38题详解】 考查介词短语，时态和动词短语。In time为介词短语译为“最终”，you为主语意为“你”，描述将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，find yourself意为“发现自己”，growing into a well-rounded individual 意为“已逐渐成长为一个全面发展的人”，故翻译为：最终，你会发现自己已逐渐成长为一个全面发展的人。 39题详解】 考查动词和固定搭配。本句是“主谓宾”结构。主语A journey of a thousand miles意为“千里之行”；谓语动词begin with意为“开始于……”；宾语a single step意为“足下”。故整句翻译为：千里之行始于足下。 【40题详解】 考查短语和时态。描述一般事实，用一般现在时，“你们”英文表达为you，“自己”用副词alone，“肩负……的责任”用固定短语be responsible for，“发挥自身巨大潜能”英文表达为realize your great potential，接在介词for后，应用动名词形式，故翻译为you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential。 第二节 写作(共1小题；满分20分) 41. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris想了解中国高中学生的校园生活。请你给他写一封信，要点如下： 1. 简要介绍你的校园生活。 2. 简述你对自己校园生活的看法。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右。2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Chris， I'm writing to share my school day with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris， I’m writing to share my school day with you. My school day starts at 7 a.m. with morning self-study, followed by classes from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. We have various subjects, and after class, I often play basketball with friends or do homework. Evenings are usually for review and preparation. Overall, I find my school life busy but enjoyable. It not only helps me gain knowledge but also allows me to build strong friendships and develop good habits. Although it is sometimes tiring, I truly enjoy it. How’s your school life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文属于应用文写作。要求考生给英国笔友Chris写封信，介绍自己的校园生活及对其看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→a variety of 获得：gain → acquire 令人疲惫的：tiring→exhausting 培养：develop→ cultivate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It not only helps me gain knowledge but also allows me to build strong friendships and develop good habits. 拓展句：Not only does it help me gain knowledge, but it also allows me to build strong friendships and develop good habits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My school day starts at 7 a.m. with morning self-study, followed by classes from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.（运用了过去分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Although it is sometimes tiring, I truly enjoy it.（运用了Although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $