精品解析：内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

集宁二中2025级高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（客观题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the problem with the man? A. He may catch a cold. B. He is very tired. C. He has a toothache. 2. What color does the man prefer? A. Blue B. Gray C. Dark green 3. How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A. By eating well B. By jogging outdoors C. By exercising at a gym. 4. What does the woman suggest doing next? A. Writing their reports B. Changing a restaurant C. Going to the karaoke bar 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to brush their teeth B. How to brush their teeth C. Why to brush their teeth 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分。满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What sports does the man like best? A. Hockey B. Soccer C. Basketball 7. Where is the man from? A. America B. Canada C. Russia 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the woman’s attitude toward seeing the film? A. Favorable B. Disapproving C. Casual 9. How long will it take the speakers to buy tickets? A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 30 minutes 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former schoolmates B. Business partners C. Colleagues 11. Where does Mary work now? A. In a school B. In a restaurant C. In a travel agency 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a trip B. Have a drink C. Attend a meeting 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man probably do? A. He was a bank clerk B. He was a driver C. He was a nurse 14. Why did the man change his job? A. He wanted to make more money. B. He disliked his co-workers. C. He felt quite stressful. 15. Which city does the woman live in? A. Chicago B. San Francisco C. New York 16. What does the man plan to do in a year? A. Move closer to his family B. Return to the hospital C. Leave the bank 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Junior students B. Senior students C. College graduates 18. When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker? A. Twenty years ago B. Ten years ago C. Five years ago 19. What is the purpose of setting up language-learning companies? A. To help people earn more money. B. To bring happiness to people. C. To introduce different cultures. 20. What is the speaker’s dream for the listeners? A. They will become famous. B. They can start their own companies. C. They will help people live better. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Use our website to improve your English Study at the right time each day The first step in getting better in English is to study at the right time each day. Do you wake up early and study when the house is quiet? Or do you like to stay up late and study before you go to sleep? Choose the proper time to study English every week. Make a study plan for each week. Here is an example of using our website to improve your listening and speaking skills: Monday: Watch Let's Learn English; practice the conversation with a friend Tuesday: Watch English in a Minute; teach the new expressions to family or friends Wednesday: Watch English at the Movies; write a note to a friend about the expressions Thursday: Watch News Words; write a sentence using the words Friday: Read or listen to Ask a Teacher or Everyday Grammar; write three sentences Find a friend to study together A good way to learn is to study with a friend or a family member. You can study together at home or on the phone. Some families speak English only at dinner time or watch English videos together. Set goals One of the most important steps to learn English is to set goals. Make it something you know you can do in a short time. Here are some examples: I will practice speaking with my friends three times a week. I will write sentences with five new English words every week. I will learn four new idioms in the next month and use them with friends. 1. Which advice is given on learning English? A. Learning from others. B. Practicing once a week. C. Scheduling proper study time. D. Turning to parents for help. 2. On which day can you learn English from films according to the example? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 3. How many goals of learning English are listed in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven. B On a busy Saturday, I was at the mall with my mum. The mall was alive with the chatter (喋喋不休) of people and the sound of music. Everywhere I looked, there were people dressed in nice clothes, laughing and chatting with their friends. My mum, on the other hand, wore a simple dress and old shoes. Her clothes looked worn out compared to the others. As we walked past store windows. I couldn’t help but notice the difference, I saw young girls in bright dresses and boys in tidy shirts. They looked so modern and confident. Feeling a bit out of place, I tried to pull my mum towards less busy areas. I didn’t want anyone to notice us or, more specifically, notice her. It wasn’t because I wasn’t proud of my mum. I just felt she deserved (值得) better. As we walked around, we entered a store with beautiful clothes. The fabrics (面料) felt soft, and the designs were fashionable. My mun’s eyes lit up when she saw a lovely sweater. “This would look great on you,” she said with a smile. I checked the price and was shocked, It was much too expensive for us. I knew my mum worked hard to make ends meet. Every penny was made use of in our life. Yet, here she was, willing to spend on a sweater for me. Looking at her, I realised something. My mum might not have the beautiful clothes or the latest accessories (配饰), but she had a heart of gold. She always put me first, even if it meant giving up her own wants. Suddenly, I felt a wave of warmth. I hugged her and said to her softly, “Mum, I don’t need the sweater. I just need you.” She smiled, “I know, dear. But it’s nice to have dreams sometimes, right?” We left the store, hand in hand, feeling wealthier than ever. 4. What can we say about the shopping mall? A. It is busy. B. It is the biggest. C. It is for young girls only. D. It is newly-built. 5. Why did the author pull her mum towards less busy areas? A. She feels sad about her old shoes. B. She doesn’t like the shopping mall. C. She doesn’t want anyone to notice them. D. She is angry with her mum for her clothes. 6. What do we know about the mother from the text? A. She bought the sweater. B. She dislikes new shoes. C. She can afford accessories. D. She works hard to support her family. 7. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mum? A. Hardworking and modern. B. Selfless and caring. C. Humorous and outgoing. D. Rich and friendly. C Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is owned by Richard Avenz, the world-class rock climber who also owns the famous Climbing Gym—Subway. Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is a 6, 000-square-foot gym on Gothelm Street that hosts a 200-foot-long climbing wall and a cafe, where you can relax before or after climbing, or simply sit and watch your friends go for it. Rock Climbing is also about the people you meet, as much as the climbing itself. The gym is the perfect place for climbers to meet and share experiences. There are lessons seven days a week on the smaller wall and when someone is ready, they are let loose(放松)on the main wall, but always under observation(观察). The gym has a great safety record and plans to keep it that way. The gym is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, but lessons are between 12 to 6 p. m. You can get a student package for 700 pounds a month and there are also yearly deals, but daily or weekly deals are not provided. Probably one of the best things the gym offers is weekend trips for many experienced climbers. You can get out and try a real rock face at the cost of 150 pounds. We arrange hotel accommodation(住宿) for overnight and it’s free of charge. It’s a lot of fun. It’s a great way to meet people, strengthen your body and become part of the rock climbing community. 8. What can the climbers do in the gym? A. Watch a movie. B. Drink some coffee. C. Take swimming lessons. D. Climb a mountain. 9. When can you take lessons in the gym? A. At 2 p. m. on Tuesday. B. At 7 p. m. on Thursday. C. At 6 a, m. on Friday. D. At 10 a. m. on Sunday. 10. Who might be interested in Seven Bays Rocking Climbing? A. Sports fans. B. Music lovers. C. Scientists. D. Geographers. 11. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A magazine. C. A diary. D. A travel guide. D “Funny or die” has a whole new meaning, thanks to a study published in April in a medical joumal. Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer although they were ill, especially for those with heart problems and infection (感染). Happy men seemed to be protected against infection. The researchers reported the findings from a 15-year study on the connection between the sense of humor and death among 53,556 women and men in their country. The team studied the influence of humor on people’s way of thinking, social skills and emotion development, and examined death from different conditions: heart problems, infection and other health problems. The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged. No connection was found for the influence of humor on social skills and emotion development. “The humorous way of thinking plays an important role in people’s personality (性格) and may influence the way people cope with everyday life,” said study co-researcher Sven Svebak. “In this way, it may help reduce fighting in daily life, preventing the build-up of stress.” Although the sense of humor is a natural characteristic (特征), it can also be developed through social activities. “I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humor when feeing challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humor to cope with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said. “But if you had a humorless childhood, never fear — studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.” 12. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Humor could benefit people’s health. B. Joyflil women can live longer than happy men. C. Women who seldom laugh may fall ill easily. D. Humor makes people pay more attention to their health. 13. The reason for men having a higher risk of death from infection than women is that ________. A. men have poor memories as they age B. men become less humorous as they grow older C. men have bad sleeping quality as they grow older D. men take part in fewer social activities as they age 14. How does the author show the research findings? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By stating arguments. D. By making experiments. 15. Which of the following would Sven Svebak agree with? A. Humoriess people have an unhappy childhood. B. Children must learn to be humorous at an early age. C. Humorous people can better deal with pressure in life. D. Parents with a sense of humor are better at child education. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose Extracurricular Activities From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom. ____16____ Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general. With a little more careful thought, you can also choose an activity that interests you. Think about your interests and know your advantages. Before you start considering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(热情). ____17____ Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at. Ask yourself what skills they show. Then find activities that require the same ones. Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine. ____18____ In addition to your interests and advantages know what you would like to improve about yourself. Use activities as a way to make yourself better. Find out new challenges, without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them. You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have. Find out what activities are available(可用的)and look into each one. ____19____ If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents. Also look for calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, to make sure it won’t get in the way of anything else going on in your life. Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research. ____20____ A. Think about skills you want to develop. B. This can make choosing one a little difficult. C. Use your freshman year to explore your choices. D. In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect. E. Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality. F. Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time. G. Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides. 第三部分 完形填空（共一节，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game. He ____21____ me a lot and I was pretty ____22____ until the accident. We were on the highway. Our little car ran off the road. Then everything was ____23____ dark. The next thing I remembered was being ____24____ I wasn’t going to be walking again. Mum and I learned to ____25____ it but Dad took it hard. “Sometimes I think he blames (责备) himself,” Mum said. One day, Mr. Adams, an elder in our neighbourhood, asked me if I wanted to join a wheelchair ____26____ team he was starting. When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing. I didn’t know Dad’s ____27____ of this, but I knew I wanted to play. I began my first ____28____ on a Friday afternoon. What ____29____ me most was that I found Dad sitting in the stands and ____30____ us go through our drills (操练). We finished our regular practice, and Mr. Adams asked my father to come down to the court. “Aaron, I happen to know that you played pro ball (职业篮球),” Mr. Adams said. “I think you can show the kids some basics.” Dad ____31____ he would like to give it a try. We practised the whole summer. Dad ____32____ every day. “I thought you were ____33____ at first,” he said one afternoon. “But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.” Dad only comes to my practice once in a while now, but he comes to the ____34____ when they’re on the weekend. I didn’t want to push him though I ____35____ him coming to my practice, but I know he believes I can do well without him now. 21. A. taught B. needed C. bought D. liked 22. A. serious B. young C. rich D. good 23. A. easily B. usually C. suddenly D. certainly 24. A. tested B. told C. ordered D. advised 25. A. live with B. care about C. look after D. work at 26. A. football B. basketball C. baseball D. volleyball 27. A. experience B. taste C. idea D. speech 28. A. practice B. problem C. part D. education 29. A. pushed B. troubled C. worried D. surprised 30. A. making B. helping C. letting D. watching 31. A. hoped B. agreed C. forgot D. discussed 32. A. came B. arrived C. joined D. ran 33. A. nervous B. fine C. terrible D. proud 34. A. meetings B. games C. parties D. teams 35. A. sent B. had C. liked D. stopped 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第四部分：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese fans seem to have special meanings in Chinese culture. I ____36____(receive) a number of them as gifts from my Chinese friends so far. The fans are very pretty. You may have noticed that almost all female figures in ____37____(tradition) Chinese paintings carry a silk fan. In the movies of the 1930s and 1940s, fans are a very visible article for Shanghai women. ____38____(usual) the structure of the fans is made of sandwood and the faces are made ____39____ silk or paper. Because the fans always have sweet smell, women who use them appear even more ____40____(attract). Fans are probably one of the most suitable ____41____(expression) of noble females. Men also use fans. But these fans are quite often much ____42____(big). Men’s fans often use valuable materials for that structure and the faces ____43____(paint) with plants or landscapes. As a result of open-door policy, fans have become popular again not for people to use at home, ____44____ as a gift for foreigners. I heard westerners appreciate these gifts. As fans are small, inexpensive and typically Chinese, many people like to use them as _____45_____(gift) from the overseas trips. 第五部分：根据所给提示填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 46. On the ________ ceremony, I represented all the graduates to give a speech. (graduate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Helen has picked up French and can speak__________(fluent) after a short stay with her aunt in Paris. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. With the spirit of voluntary work in my heart, I am sure that I can be a ____________（suit）volunteer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. ________ (obvious), he’s worried about us. (所给词适当形式填空) 50. My classmates and I usually work as ________ (voluntary) in the library at weekends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. I get ________ (annoy) when someone talks to me while I am reading. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The whole class waited with ______ (anxious) for the results of the examination. （用单词适当形式填空） 53. At that time, Mr Green was too ________ (frighten) to escape from the danger. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. He is making a kite and some children are watching ________ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. I really hope to see my partner again someday and I am looking forward to ________(hear) from him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. You'll start to learn __________ (高等的) mathematics when you go to college. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. You would think learning takes more time from you, but __________ (事实上) there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The students began to discuss the ________(话题) of travelling. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Our climate gets warmer and warmer because of ________ (温室) effect. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. One day, you will find that these tools can then assist you with a ________(解决方法) of the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第六部分：写作（满分25分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jimmy来信说，进入高中后，自己不适应高中生活，学习和心理压力日益增大，学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文写一封回信。 内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为100词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Jimmy, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 集宁二中2025级高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（客观题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the problem with the man? A. He may catch a cold. B. He is very tired. C. He has a toothache. 2. What color does the man prefer? A. Blue B. Gray C. Dark green 3. How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A. By eating well B. By jogging outdoors C. By exercising at a gym. 4. What does the woman suggest doing next? A. Writing their reports B. Changing a restaurant C. Going to the karaoke bar 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to brush their teeth B. How to brush their teeth C. Why to brush their teeth 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分。满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What sports does the man like best? A. Hockey B. Soccer C. Basketball 7. Where is the man from? A. America B. Canada C. Russia 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the woman’s attitude toward seeing the film? A. Favorable B. Disapproving C. Casual 9. How long will it take the speakers to buy tickets? A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 30 minutes 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former schoolmates B. Business partners C. Colleagues 11. Where does Mary work now? A. In a school B. In a restaurant C. In a travel agency 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a trip B. Have a drink C. Attend a meeting 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man probably do? A. He was a bank clerk B. He was a driver C. He was a nurse 14. Why did the man change his job? A. He wanted to make more money. B. He disliked his co-workers. C. He felt quite stressful. 15. Which city does the woman live in? A. Chicago B. San Francisco C. New York 16. What does the man plan to do in a year? A. Move closer to his family B. Return to the hospital C. Leave the bank 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Junior students B. Senior students C. College graduates 18. When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker? A. Twenty years ago B. Ten years ago C. Five years ago 19. What is the purpose of setting up language-learning companies? A. To help people earn more money. B. To bring happiness to people. C. To introduce different cultures. 20. What is the speaker’s dream for the listeners? A. They will become famous. B. They can start their own companies. C. They will help people live better. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Use our website to improve your English Study at the right time each day The first step in getting better in English is to study at the right time each day. Do you wake up early and study when the house is quiet? Or do you like to stay up late and study before you go to sleep? Choose the proper time to study English every week. Make a study plan for each week. Here is an example of using our website to improve your listening and speaking skills: Monday: Watch Let's Learn English; practice the conversation with a friend Tuesday: Watch English in a Minute; teach the new expressions to family or friends Wednesday: Watch English at the Movies; write a note to a friend about the expressions Thursday: Watch News Words; write a sentence using the words Friday: Read or listen to Ask a Teacher or Everyday Grammar; write three sentences Find a friend to study together A good way to learn is to study with a friend or a family member. You can study together at home or on the phone. Some families speak English only at dinner time or watch English videos together. Set goals One of the most important steps to learn English is to set goals. Make it something you know you can do in a short time. Here are some examples: I will practice speaking with my friends three times a week. I will write sentences with five new English words every week. I will learn four new idioms in the next month and use them with friends. 1. Which advice is given on learning English? A. Learning from others. B. Practicing once a week. C. Scheduling proper study time. D. Turning to parents for help. 2. On which day can you learn English from films according to the example? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 3. How many goals of learning English are listed in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文为应用文，文章介绍了可以使用他们的网站来提高英语的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的三个小标题Study at the right time each day，Find a friend to study together，Set goals可知作者建议要安排好每天恰当的学习时间，找个朋友一起学习，确定目标，所以选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wednesday: Watch English at the Movies; write a note to a friend about the expressions可知作者建议周三可以看英文电影，所以选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段I will practice speaking with my friends three times a week. I will write sentences with five new English words every week. I will learn four new idioms in the next month and use them with friends.我会和我的朋友一周练习说三次话。 我会每周用五个新的英语单词写句子。 下个月我会学习四个新习语，然后和朋友们一起使用。可知作者列举的目标有三个，所以选A。 B On a busy Saturday, I was at the mall with my mum. The mall was alive with the chatter (喋喋不休) of people and the sound of music. Everywhere I looked, there were people dressed in nice clothes, laughing and chatting with their friends. My mum, on the other hand, wore a simple dress and old shoes. Her clothes looked worn out compared to the others. As we walked past store windows. I couldn’t help but notice the difference, I saw young girls in bright dresses and boys in tidy shirts. They looked so modern and confident. Feeling a bit out of place, I tried to pull my mum towards less busy areas. I didn’t want anyone to notice us or, more specifically, notice her. It wasn’t because I wasn’t proud of my mum. I just felt she deserved (值得) better. As we walked around, we entered a store with beautiful clothes. The fabrics (面料) felt soft, and the designs were fashionable. My mun’s eyes lit up when she saw a lovely sweater. “This would look great on you,” she said with a smile. I checked the price and was shocked, It was much too expensive for us. I knew my mum worked hard to make ends meet. Every penny was made use of in our life. Yet, here she was, willing to spend on a sweater for me. Looking at her, I realised something. My mum might not have the beautiful clothes or the latest accessories (配饰), but she had a heart of gold. She always put me first, even if it meant giving up her own wants. Suddenly, I felt a wave of warmth. I hugged her and said to her softly, “Mum, I don’t need the sweater. I just need you.” She smiled, “I know, dear. But it’s nice to have dreams sometimes, right?” We left the store, hand in hand, feeling wealthier than ever. 4. What can we say about the shopping mall? A. It is busy. B. It is the biggest. C. It is for young girls only. D. It is newly-built. 5. Why did the author pull her mum towards less busy areas? A. She feels sad about her old shoes. B. She doesn’t like the shopping mall. C. She doesn’t want anyone to notice them. D. She is angry with her mum for her clothes. 6. What do we know about the mother from the text? A. She bought the sweater. B. She dislikes new shoes. C. She can afford accessories. D. She works hard to support her family. 7. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mum? A. Hardworking and modern. B. Selfless and caring. C. Humorous and outgoing. D. Rich and friendly. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者母亲优先考虑女儿的需求，即使牺牲自己的需求，穿得破旧，体现伟大的母爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On a busy Saturday, I was at the mall with my mum. The mall was alive with the chatter (喋喋不休) of people and the sound of music. Everywhere I looked, there were people dressed in nice clothes, laughing and chatting with their friends. (在一个繁忙的星期六，我和妈妈在购物中心。商场里充满了人们的说话声和音乐声。我看到的每一个地方，都有人穿着漂亮的衣服，和他们的朋友谈笑风生。)”可知，商场是忙碌的。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“My mum, on the other hand, wore a simple dress and old shoes. Her clothes looked worn out compared to the others. As we walked past store windows. I couldn’t help but notice the difference, I saw young girls in bright dresses and boys in tidy shirts. They looked so modern and confident. (另一方面，我妈妈穿着一件简单的衣服和一双旧鞋子。她的衣服比别人的破旧。当我们走过商店橱窗时。我不禁注意到他们的不同，我看到年轻的女孩穿着鲜艳的裙子，男孩穿着整洁的衬衫。他们看起来既现代又自信。)”和第三段“Feeling a bit out of place, I tried to pull my mum towards less busy areas. I didn’t want anyone to notice us or, more specifically, notice her. It wasn’t because I wasn’t proud of my mum. I just felt she deserved (值得) better. (我觉得有点不自在，就试着把妈妈拉到不太热闹的地方去。我不想让任何人注意到我们或者更确切地说，注意到她。不是因为我不为我妈妈感到骄傲。我只是觉得她值得更好。)”可知，作者把妈妈拉到不那么繁忙的地区是因为她不想让任何人注意到他们。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I checked the price and was shocked, It was much too expensive for us. I knew my mum worked hard to make ends meet. Every penny was made use of in our life. Yet, here she was, willing to spend on a sweater for me. (我看了看价格标签，大吃一惊。这对我们来说太贵了。我知道我妈妈努力工作来维持生计。在我们的生活中，每一分钱都得到了利用。然而，她却愿意为我买一件毛衣。)”以及第六段“Looking at her, I realised something. My mum might not have the beautiful clothes or the latest accessories (配饰), but she had a heart of gold. She always put me first, even if it meant giving up her own wants. (看着她，我意识到一些事情。我妈妈也许没有漂亮的衣服或最新的配饰，但她有一颗金子般的心。她总是把我放在第一位，即使这意味着放弃她自己的需要。)”可推知，作者家庭经济拮据，但母亲努力挣钱养家。故选D。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“My mun’s eyes lit up when she saw a lovely sweater. “This would look great on you,” she said with a smile. (当我妈妈看到一件可爱的毛衣时，她的眼睛亮了起来。“你穿这个一定很好看，”她笑着说。)”以及第五段“I checked the price and was shocked, It was much too expensive for us. I knew my mum worked hard to make ends meet. Every penny was made use of in our life. Yet, here she was, willing to spend on a sweater for me. (我看了看价格标签，大吃一惊。这对我们来说太贵了。我知道我妈妈努力工作来维持生计。在我们的生活中，每一分钱都得到了利用。然而，她却愿意为我买一件毛衣。)”可推知，作者的母亲是无私并且关心孩子的。故选B。 C Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is owned by Richard Avenz, the world-class rock climber who also owns the famous Climbing Gym—Subway. Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is a 6, 000-square-foot gym on Gothelm Street that hosts a 200-foot-long climbing wall and a cafe, where you can relax before or after climbing, or simply sit and watch your friends go for it. Rock Climbing is also about the people you meet, as much as the climbing itself. The gym is the perfect place for climbers to meet and share experiences. There are lessons seven days a week on the smaller wall and when someone is ready, they are let loose(放松)on the main wall, but always under observation(观察). The gym has a great safety record and plans to keep it that way. The gym is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, but lessons are between 12 to 6 p. m. You can get a student package for 700 pounds a month and there are also yearly deals, but daily or weekly deals are not provided. Probably one of the best things the gym offers is weekend trips for many experienced climbers. You can get out and try a real rock face at the cost of 150 pounds. We arrange hotel accommodation(住宿) for overnight and it’s free of charge. It’s a lot of fun. It’s a great way to meet people, strengthen your body and become part of the rock climbing community. 8. What can the climbers do in the gym? A. Watch a movie. B. Drink some coffee. C. Take swimming lessons. D. Climb a mountain. 9. When can you take lessons in the gym? A. At 2 p. m. on Tuesday. B. At 7 p. m. on Thursday. C. At 6 a, m. on Friday. D. At 10 a. m. on Sunday. 10. Who might be interested in Seven Bays Rocking Climbing? A. Sports fans. B. Music lovers. C. Scientists. D. Geographers. 11. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A magazine. C. A diary. D. A travel guide. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界一流攀岩运动员理查德·艾文兹创立的七湾攀岩馆。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is a 6, 000-square-foot gym on Gothelm Street that hosts a 200-foot-long climbing wall and a cafe, where you can relax before or after climbing, or simply sit and watch your friends go for it.”（七湾攀岩馆是一个6000平方英尺的攀岩馆，位于Gothelm街，有一个200英尺长的攀岩墙和一个咖啡馆，在那里你可以在攀岩之前或之后放松一下，或者只是坐着看你的朋友去攀岩。）可知，攀岩者在攀岩馆可以喝点咖啡。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The gym is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, but lessons are between 12 to 6 p. m.”（攀岩馆每周7天，每天24小时开放，但上课时间是12点到下午6点。）可知，星期二下午两点你可以去攀岩馆上课。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is a 6, 000-square-foot gym on Gothelm Street that hosts a 200-foot-long climbing wall and a cafe, where you can relax before or after climbing, or simply sit and watch your friends go for it.”（七湾攀岩馆是一个6000平方英尺的攀岩馆，位于Gothelm街，有一个200英尺长的攀岩墙和一个咖啡馆，在那里你可以在攀岩之前或之后放松一下，或者只是坐着看你的朋友去攀岩。）以及最后一段中“It’s a great way to meet people, strengthen your body and become part of the rock climbing community.”（这是一个很好的方式来结识朋友，增强你的身体，成为攀岩社区的一部分。）可推知，体育爱好者可能对七湾攀岩感兴趣。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is owned by Richard Avenz, the world-class rock climber who also owns the famous Climbing Gym—Subway.”（七湾攀岩馆的老板是世界一流的攀岩运动员理查德·艾文兹，他还拥有著名的地铁百味攀岩馆。）可知，文章主要介绍了世界一流攀岩运动员理查德·艾文兹创立的七湾攀岩馆。由此可推知，这篇文章可能出自一本杂志。故选B项。 D “Funny or die” has a whole new meaning, thanks to a study published in April in a medical joumal. Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer although they were ill, especially for those with heart problems and infection (感染). Happy men seemed to be protected against infection. The researchers reported the findings from a 15-year study on the connection between the sense of humor and death among 53,556 women and men in their country. The team studied the influence of humor on people’s way of thinking, social skills and emotion development, and examined death from different conditions: heart problems, infection and other health problems. The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged. No connection was found for the influence of humor on social skills and emotion development. “The humorous way of thinking plays an important role in people’s personality (性格) and may influence the way people cope with everyday life,” said study co-researcher Sven Svebak. “In this way, it may help reduce fighting in daily life, preventing the build-up of stress.” Although the sense of humor is a natural characteristic (特征), it can also be developed through social activities. “I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humor when feeing challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humor to cope with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said. “But if you had a humorless childhood, never fear — studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.” 12. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Humor could benefit people’s health. B. Joyflil women can live longer than happy men. C. Women who seldom laugh may fall ill easily. D. Humor makes people pay more attention to their health. 13. The reason for men having a higher risk of death from infection than women is that ________. A. men have poor memories as they age B. men become less humorous as they grow older C. men have bad sleeping quality as they grow older D. men take part in fewer social activities as they age 14. How does the author show the research findings? A. By listing data. B By giving examples. C. By stating arguments. D. By making experiments. 15. Which of the following would Sven Svebak agree with? A. Humoriess people have an unhappy childhood. B. Children must learn to be humorous at an early age. C. Humorous people can better deal with pressure in life. D. Parents with a sense of humor are better at child education. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了幽默感与死亡之间的联系，幽默感强的人死于各种疾病的风险较低。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer although they were ill, especially for those with heart problems and infection. Happy men seemed to be protected against infection.(研究发现，幽默感强的女性即使生病也能活得更长，尤其是那些有心脏问题和感染的女性。快乐的男人似乎可以免受感染)”可知，幽默可能使得人免受疾病感染，即使生病也能活得更长，即幽默有益于人们的健康。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged.(研究结果表明，对于女性来说，那些在幽默思维方式上得分较高的人，死于各种原因的风险降低48%，死于心脏问题的风险降低73%，死于感染的风险降低83%。对于男性来说，只有感染死亡的风险才有关联——那些幽默得分高的人的风险降低了74%。研究人员认为，性别差异可能是由于随着男性年龄的增长，幽默得分略有下降)”可知，男性感染的死亡风险高于女性是由于随着年龄的增长，男性的幽默得分略有下降，即男性越老越不幽默。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged.(研究结果表明，对于女性来说，那些在幽默思维方式上得分较高的人，死于各种原因的风险降低48%，死于心脏问题的风险降低73%，死于感染的风险降低83%。对于男性来说，只有感染死亡的风险才有关联——那些幽默得分高的人的风险降低了74%。研究人员认为，性别差异可能是由于随着男性年龄的增长，幽默得分略有下降)”可知，作者是通过列举数据来展示研究结果的。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humor when feeling challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humor to cope with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said.(Sven Svebak说：“我预计，那些父母在感受挑战时没有幽默感的孩子长大后不太可能培养幽默感来应对日常生活。”)”可知，没有幽默感的孩子不太可能培养幽默感应对日常生活，所以幽默的人能更好地应对生活中的压力。故选C。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose Extracurricular Activities From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom. ____16____ Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general. With a little more careful thought, you can also choose an activity that interests you. Think about your interests and know your advantages. Before you start considering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(热情). ____17____ Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at. Ask yourself what skills they show. Then find activities that require the same ones. Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine. ____18____ In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself. Use activities as a way to make yourself better. Find out new challenges, without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them. You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have. Find out what activities are available(可用的)and look into each one. ____19____ If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents. Also look for calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, to make sure it won’t get in the way of anything else going on in your life. Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research. ____20____ A. Think about skills you want to develop. B. This can make choosing one a little difficult. C. Use your freshman year to explore your choices. D. In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect. E. Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality. F. Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time. G. Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议。 【16题详解】 上文“From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom.(从运动到俱乐部再到校外组织，有很多课外活动可以参加。)”提到了有很多的课外活动可以参加；下文“Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general.(幸运的是，一旦你知道你喜欢做什么，这就变得很容易了。)”提到了一旦知道自己喜欢做什么，就变得很容易。由此可知，设空处所填句意与下文存在转折关系。B项“This can make choosing one a little difficult.(这要让你选择一个可能会有点困难。)”中的this与上文对应，而difficult则与下文的easy对应。故选B项。 【17题详解】 段首主旨句“Think about your interests and know your advantages.(想想你的兴趣，了解你的优势。)”提到了要想想自己的兴趣，了解自己的优势；上文“Before you start considering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(热情).(在你开始考虑具体的活动之前，先退一步。想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”提到了在考虑具体活动前，先想想什么能让自己兴奋，找到自己的激情所在；下文“Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at.(既然你对自己喜欢做什么有了更好的了解，那就选择你擅长的吧。)”提到了对自己喜欢做的事有更好的了解后，就开始选择自己擅长的。由此可推知，设空处应是与思考自己感兴趣的活动有关。F项“Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.(利用这些信息来决定哪些活动能让你长期感兴趣。)”与本段主旨相符，选项中的those与上文的“Think about what excites you and find your passions.(想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”对应。故选F项。 【18题详解】 设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句。下文“In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself.(除了你的兴趣和优势之外，你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面。)”提到了除自己的兴趣和优势之外，也要知道自己想要提升的东西。由此可知，本段主要与“提升自我”相关。A项“Think about skills you want to develop.(想想你想要培养的技能。)”与本段主旨相符。故选A项。 【19题详解】 段首句“Find out what activities are available(可用的)and look into each one.(找出哪些活动是可用的，并一一研究。)”提到了要找出可用的活动，并一一研究；下文“If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents.(如果网站看起来不完整，和你的老师或父母谈谈。)”提到了如果网站看起来不完整，可以和老师或父母谈谈。由此可知，设空处是在建议去网站看看。G项“Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.(在你学校的网站上搜索它提供的所有活动的完整列表。)”中的school’s website与下文的the website对应。故选G项。 【20题详解】 设空处位于段末，上文“Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research.(一旦你有了一个符合你兴趣的活动清单，做一些调查。)”提到了一旦有了自己的兴趣活动清单，可以做一些调查。由此可推知，设空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项“In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect.(这样，你就能更好地知道接下来该期待些什么。)”中的in this way与上文do a little research对应。故选D项。 第三部分 完形填空（共一节，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game. He ____21____ me a lot, and I was pretty ____22____ until the accident. We were on the highway. Our little car ran off the road. Then everything was ____23____ dark. The next thing I remembered was being ____24____ I wasn’t going to be walking again. Mum and I learned to ____25____ it, but Dad took it hard. “Sometimes I think he blames (责备) himself,” Mum said. One day, Mr. Adams, an elder in our neighbourhood, asked me if I wanted to join a wheelchair ____26____ team he was starting. When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing. I didn’t know Dad’s ____27____ of this, but I knew I wanted to play. I began my first ____28____ on a Friday afternoon. What ____29____ me most was that I found Dad sitting in the stands and ____30____ us go through our drills (操练). We finished our regular practice, and Mr. Adams asked my father to come down to the court. “Aaron, I happen to know that you played pro ball (职业篮球),” Mr. Adams said. “I think you can show the kids some basics.” Dad ____31____ he would like to give it a try. We practised the whole summer. Dad ____32____ every day. “I thought you were ____33____ at first,” he said one afternoon. “But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.” Dad only comes to my practice once in a while now, but he comes to the ____34____ when they’re on the weekend. I didn’t want to push him though I ____35____ him coming to my practice, but I know he believes I can do well without him now. 21. A. taught B. needed C. bought D. liked 22. A. serious B. young C. rich D. good 23. A. easily B. usually C. suddenly D. certainly 24. A. tested B. told C. ordered D. advised 25. A. live with B. care about C. look after D. work at 26. A. football B. basketball C. baseball D. volleyball 27. A. experience B. taste C. idea D. speech 28. A. practice B. problem C. part D. education 29. A. pushed B. troubled C. worried D. surprised 30. A. making B. helping C. letting D. watching 31. A. hoped B. agreed C. forgot D. discussed 32. A. came B. arrived C. joined D. ran 33. A. nervous B. fine C. terrible D. proud 34. A. meetings B. games C. parties D. teams 35. A. sent B. had C. liked D. stopped 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲支持儿子参加轮椅篮球，并帮助他重拾信心的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我很多，在事故发生之前，我表现得相当不错。A. taught教；B. needed需要；C. bought买；D. liked喜欢。根据上文“Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game.”可知，作者父亲喜欢篮球，他也希望作者打球，由此推知，父亲会教作者很多篮球知识。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我很多，在事故发生之前，我表现得相当不错。A. serious严肃的；B. young年轻的；C. rich富有的；D. good好的。根据上文“He 1  me a lot”和下文“until the accident”可推知，父亲教作者很多篮球知识，所以在作者发生事故之前，他的表现是很好的。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后突然间一切变得黑暗。A. easily容易地；B. usually通常地；C. suddenly突然地；D. certainly确定地。根据上文“Our little car ran off the road.”和下文“The next thing I remembered”可推知，作者乘坐的车翻了，他晕了过去，所以突然间一切变得黑暗。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接下来记得的事情是被告知我将不能再走路了。A. tested测试；B. told告诉；C. ordered命令；D. advised建议。根据下文“I wasn’t going to be walking again”可知，作者从车祸中醒来后，被告知不能再走路了。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈和我学会了接受这个事实，但爸爸却很难接受。A. live with接受，忍受；B. care about关心；C. look after照顾；D. work at从事。根据上文“Mum and I learned to...”和下文“but Dad took it hard”可推知，作者和妈妈接受了这个事实，但他的父亲无法接受这个事实。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们社区的一位长者亚当斯先生问我是否想加入他正在组建的一个轮椅篮球队。A. football足球；B. basketball篮球；C. baseball棒球；D. volleyball排球。根据下文“But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.”可知，作者被邀请加入的是轮椅篮球队。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道爸爸对此有什么看法，但我知道我想参加。A. experience经验；B. taste味道；C. idea想法；D. speech演讲。根据上文“When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing.”可知，作者的父亲关于他加入轮椅篮球队的事情没有发表意见，所以作者无法推测出父亲的想法。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一个星期五下午开始了我的第一次训练。A. practice练习；B. problem问题；C. part部分；D. education教育。根据下文“through our drills (操练)”可知，作者在一个星期五的下午开始第一次的练习。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我惊讶的是，我发现爸爸坐在看台上看着我们进行训练。A. pushed推；B. troubled困扰；C. worried担心；D. surprised吃惊。根据上文“When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing. I didn’t know Dad’s ____7____ of this, but I knew I wanted to play.”可知，作者并不清楚父亲对于他参加轮椅篮球队的想法，所以看到父亲出现在看台上，他很吃惊。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我惊讶的是，我发现爸爸坐在看台上看着我们进行训练。A. making制作；B. helping帮助；C. letting让；D. watching观看。根据句中“I found Dad sitting in the stands”可知，作者的父亲在看台上，肯定是观看作者的训练。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸同意他愿意试一试。A. hoped希望；B. agreed同意；C. forgot忘记；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“would like to give it a try”可知，Mr. Adams邀请作者的父亲来给孩子们展示一些打篮球的技巧，他同意了。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸每天都来。A. came来；B. arrived到达；C. joined加入；D. ran跑。根据上文可知，作者的父亲同意来给孩子们展示一些打篮球的技巧，结合下文“every day”可推知，暑假时父亲每天都来陪他们练球。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一开始我认为你打得糟透了，”他有一天下午说道。A. nervous紧张的；B. fine很好的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.”可知，句中的转折连词but表现出刚开始父亲觉得作者表现很糟糕，但是现在却可以和非常优秀的篮球队打球了。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸现在只是偶尔来我的训练，但他会在周末的时候来看比赛。A. meetings会议；B. games比赛；C. parties聚会；D. teams队伍。根据上文“Dad only comes to my practice once in a while now”可知，现在父亲很少来参加作者的练习，但是周末的时候会来看比赛。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢他来我的训练，但我并不想逼迫他。A. sent发送；B. had拥有；C. liked喜欢；D. stopped停止。根据连词though(虽然)可知，前后文有转折关系，前文“I didn’t want to push him”讲作者并不想强迫父亲来看他训练，后文讲但作者其实是想要父亲来的，构成转折有关系。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第四部分：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese fans seem to have special meanings in Chinese culture. I ____36____(receive) a number of them as gifts from my Chinese friends so far. The fans are very pretty. You may have noticed that almost all female figures in ____37____(tradition) Chinese paintings carry a silk fan. In the movies of the 1930s and 1940s, fans are a very visible article for Shanghai women. ____38____(usual) the structure of the fans is made of sandwood and the faces are made ____39____ silk or paper. Because the fans always have sweet smell, women who use them appear even more ____40____(attract). Fans are probably one of the most suitable ____41____(expression) of noble females. Men also use fans. But these fans are quite often much ____42____(big). Men’s fans often use valuable materials for that structure and the faces ____43____(paint) with plants or landscapes. As a result of open-door policy, fans have become popular again not for people to use at home, ____44____ as a gift for foreigners. I heard westerners appreciate these gifts. As fans are small, inexpensive and typically Chinese, many people like to use them as _____45_____(gift) from the overseas trips. 【答案】36. have received 37. traditional 38. Usually 39. of 40. attractive 41. expressions 42. bigger 43. are painted 44. but 45. gifts 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。介绍了关于中国文化中扇子的重要意义；同时文章强调了中国扇子的文化意义和美学吸引力。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我收到了中国朋友送给我一些扇子作为礼物。根据时间状语 so far，可知句子应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。句子的主语是 I，谓语动词应用现在完成时态的形式。故填 have received。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你可能已经注意到，几乎所有的中国传统绘画中的女性形象都拿着一把丝绸扇子。空格处修饰名词 Chinese paintings，应用形容词形式。tradition 的形容词形式是 traditional，意为“传统的”。故填 traditional。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常情况下，扇子的结构是由檀香木制成的，扇面是由丝绸或纸张制成的。空格处应填入副词修饰整个句子，表示“通常情况下”。usually 的副词形式是Usually，且位于句首时，首字母大写。故填 Usually。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：通常情况下，扇子的结构是由檀香木制成的，扇面是由丝绸或纸张制成的。此处考查固定搭配 be made of，意为“由……制成（看得出原材料）”。介词 of 后应用名词或代词。故填 of。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因为扇子总是散发着甜美的香味，使用扇子的女性看起来甚至更有吸引力。空格处应用形容词作表语，attract 的形容词形式是 attractive，意为“有吸引力的”。even more attractive 意为“甚至更有吸引力的”。故填 attractive。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：扇子可能是最能体现高贵女性的表达方式之一。空格处应用名词作介词 “of” 的宾语。expression 是可数名词，根据句意和 one of可知，应用其复数形式 expressions，意为“表达方式”。故填 expressions。 【42题详解】 考查比较级。句意：男人也用扇子。但这些扇子通常要大得多。根据前文much可知，此处使用形容词big的比较级 bigger，强调男人的扇子要更大。故填 bigger。 【43题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：男人的扇子通常使用贵重的材料作为结构，扇面绘制着植物或风景。设空处使用动词作谓语，表示“扇面被绘制着植物或风景”，同时根据前文的use可知，此处描述客观事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are painted。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：由于改革开放政策，扇子再次变得流行起来，不是为了人们在家里使用，而是作为送给外国人的礼物。此处构成不定短语not…but…意为“不是……而是……”。故填 but。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我听说西方人欣赏这些礼物。因为扇子小、便宜且具有中国特色，所以许多人喜欢将它们用作海外旅行的礼物。设空处使用名词作宾语，此处表示复数意义。故填 gifts。 第五部分：根据所给提示填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 46. On the ________ ceremony, I represented all the graduates to give a speech. (graduate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】graduation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在毕业典礼上，我代表所有毕业生发表了演讲。分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词作定语修饰ceremony，graduate的名词形式graduation，表“毕业”，graduation ceremony，表“毕业典礼”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填graduation。 47. Helen has picked up French and can speak__________(fluent) after a short stay with her aunt in Paris. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：海伦在巴黎和姨妈住了一段时间后，学会了法语，说得很流利。修饰动词speak应用副词fluently，作状语。故填fluently。 48. With the spirit of voluntary work in my heart, I am sure that I can be a ____________（suit）volunteer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我坚信，只要心中怀着志愿工作的精神，我就能成为一名合适的志愿者。形容词修饰名词作定语，suitable表示“合适的”。故填suitable。 49. ________ (obvious), he’s worried about us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，他很担心我们。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，obvious的副词形式为obviously，表“明显地”，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Obviously。 50. My classmates and I usually work as ________ (voluntary) in the library at weekends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我和我的同学通常在周末去图书馆做志愿者。空处应填名词作宾语，volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词，主语My classmates and I表示复数意义，故此处使用名词复数，故填volunteers。 51. I get ________ (annoy) when someone talks to me while I am reading. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我读书的时候有人跟我说话，我就会生气。空处作表语，描述主语的心理感受，应用annoy的形容词形式annoyed，意为“恼火的，生气的”。故填annoyed。 52. The whole class waited with ______ (anxious) for the results of the examination. （用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：全班同学焦虑地等待着考试结果。根据句意及所给词anxious可知，在介词with后面要+名词，构成介宾结构，anxious的名词形式是anxiety，不可数名词。故填anxiety。 53. At that time, Mr Green was too ________ (frighten) to escape from the danger. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那时，格林先生太害怕了以至于无法从危险中逃脱。根据“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”固定结构以及主语Mr Green指人可知，此空应用修饰人的形容词frightened，表示“感到害怕的”，在句中作表语。故填frightened。 54. He is making a kite and some children are watching ________ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他正在制作风筝，一些孩子好奇地看着。本空修饰动词watching，作状语，用副词curiously“好奇地”。故填curiously。 55. I really hope to see my partner again someday and I am looking forward to ________(hear) from him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hearing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我真的希望有一天能再次见到我的伴侣，并且我期待着能收到他的来信。look forward to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，hear用动名词作宾语。故填hearing。 56. You'll start to learn __________ (高等的) mathematics when you go to college. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你上大学时，你将开始学习高等数学。根据汉语提示“高等的”，应使用形容词 advanced 作定语修饰名词 mathematics 。故填 advanced。 57. You would think learning takes more time from you, but __________ (事实上) there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：你可能会认为学习需要花费更多的时间，但实际上总是有新的方法可以节省你在日常任务上的时间，让你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。“事实上”应用副词actually，作修饰句子作状语。故填actually。 58. The students began to discuss the ________(话题) of travelling. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】topic 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们开始讨论旅行这个话题。根据句意和中文提示可知。表示“话题”应用topic，为可数名词；结合语境“讨论旅行这一个话题”，此处需用单数形式 。故填topic。 59. Our climate gets warmer and warmer because of ________ (温室) effect. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】greenhouse 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于温室效应，我们的气候变得越来越暖。根据汉语提示可知，greenhouse“温室”，名词，作定语修饰名词effect，故填greenhouse。 60. One day, you will find that these tools can then assist you with a ________(解决方法) of the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有一天，你会发现这些工具可以帮助你解决问题。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词solution符合题意，作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填solution。 第六部分：写作（满分25分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jimmy来信说，进入高中后，自己不适应高中生活，学习和心理压力日益增大，学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文写一封回信。 内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为100词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jimmy, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jimmy, I’m sorry to hear that you are so stressed in your senior high school that your life and study has been affected. It is understandable that you have this kind of feelings. It is common for teenagers to have difficulty adapting to the new environment. Perhaps the following suggestions will be of help. To begin with, it is wise to keep a balance between study and rest. Good rest advances your study. Additionally, it is highly recommended that you should communicate with your friends and teachers about your problems. I’m sure you will get back your confidence in this way. Most importantly, you will be more organized if you can make a learning schedule. I sincerely hope my suggestions are beneficial to you. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书信表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jimmy写信，给予安慰，并提供如何适应高中生活的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 影响：affect→influence 困难：difficulty→trouble 适应：adapt→adjust 计划：schedule→plan 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It is common for teenagers to have difficulty adapting to the new environment. 拓展句：It is common that teenagers have difficulty adapting to the new environment.. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Additionally, it is highly recommended that you should communicate with your friends and teachers about your problems.(运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句及虚拟语气) 【高分句型2】Most importantly, you will be more organized if you can make a learning schedule.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $