期中复习 Units 1-4 重点单词短语句型语法填空进阶练100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 重点单词短语句型语法填空进阶练100题 说明：此专题分四种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．The w city was covered in a festive atmosphere during the Spring Festival. 2．She divided the cake into several equal p and shared them with her friends. 3．Amy weighed three kilos at b . She grew to be much heavier. 4．He reached the airport on time so he didn’t miss his f . 5．It is my (one) time to visit your city. 6．My teacher asked us the English word on the notebook. (写下) 7．Su Bingtian is one of the most famous (运动员) in the world. 8．At present, there are many big i (国际的) companies in Beijing. 9．My father is as (严肃的) as my teacher. 10．I can’t jump as (high) as Li Long. 11．This T-shirt is not so (expensive) as that one. 12．P.E. is as (important) as any other subject. 13．Before crossing the street, we should n the traffic lights. 14．Mary was worried because she couldn’t find her pet dog (在任何地方). 15．As a famous (science), he spends most of his time in the laboratory. 16．The d of his beloved pet made him very sad. 17．The famous a held an exhibition of his latest works in the art gallery. 18．Running is getting popular. It’s good for our health and costs (没有任何东西). 19．I have to do it on my own because I couldn’t find a to help me. 20．We will (组织) a party for our classmate’s birthday. 21．My father promised (buy) me a model car if I would pass the exam. 22．He ordered everyone (put) a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. 23．Lisa agreed (protect) those birds. 24．People around him w how he can be so energetic every day. It seems that he doesn’t need much rest. 25． (而不是) playing video games at home, we went for a walk in the park. 26．Climbing the mountain is a great (挑战) for him. 27．Tom isn’t (tall) boy in our class. John is even (tall). 28．What do you think is (interesting) subject of all? 29．Li Hong looks (pretty) in pink than in blue. 30．My father says he doesn’t want to be (fat) man in his office. So he is on a diet. 31．There are (few) books in this library than in that library. 32．You should spend (much) time exercising and (little) time playing computer games. 33．It will be even (hot) tomorrow in Wuhan. 34．It is (good) movie that I have ever seen. 35．Shi Zhengliang, one of the most famous (cook) in China, is good at making Chinese food. 36．You must check your test paper as (careful) as you can. 37．We all love our pet dog a he sometimes makes a mess at home. Most of the time, he is lovely. 38．The young man is very (talent) in singing and dancing. 39．He knows (exact) the answer to this question. 40．Could you help me p the luggage into the house? 二、单项选择 41．Tom’s dream is ________ a volunteer so that he can help those people ________. A．to be, in need B．being, with need C．being, in need D．to be, in needing 42．________ your coat. It’s really hot outside. A．Wear B．Put on C．Take on D．Take off 43．Be quiet! Stop ________. I’m trying to work. A．talking B．to talk C．to talking D．talked 44．When will you ________ for Canada? A．turn off B．set off C．take off D．put off 45．If you don’t know the meaning of the words, you can look ________ in the dictionary. A．at them B．after them C．them up D．up them 46．Can you make sure of ________ the guests right now? A．a number of B．the number of C．an amount of D．the amount of 47．My English teacher advises me ________ English songs every day. A．to listen B．to listen to C．listen to D．listening to 48．Tony! Your room is in such a mess. Why not ________? A．tidying it up B．tidy it up C．tidy up it D．to tidy up it 49．Peter is different ________ his brother in height, but they’re similar ________ each other in appearance. A．from, from B．to, to C．from, to D．to, from 50．Lily plans to ________ her books to the poor children. A．give away B．run away C．put away D．look away 51．My brother often ________ his dictionary ________ the meaning of the new word. A．uses; to look in B．use; to look in C．use; for looking up D．uses; to look up 52．In order to make a good impression ________ the manager, he always smiles. A．from B．to C．at D．on 53．The king and the old man ________ for a long time. A．play the chess B．played the chess C．play chess D．played chess 54．—Can you make sure of ________ visitors right now? —Please give me five more minutes. There are ________ them. A．a number of; the number of B．an amount of; a large amount of C．the number of; a large number of D．the amount of; an large amount of 55．________ children ________ playing in the park. ________ of visitors come here to spend their time these days. A．A large amount of, is; Thousand B．A large amount of, are; Thousands C．A large number of, is; Thousand D．A large number of, are; Thousands 56．Helen is ________ fat. Because she ate ________ hamburgers. A．too much; too many B．too many; too much C．much too; too many D．much too; too much 57．He took some beautiful photos during the trip to Yunnan last month. After he came back, he _________ some of them on the wall. A．took up B．handed up C．hung up D．gave up 58．Mother Teresa always helps people in need. We should learn to ________ others just like her. A．worry about B．care about C．talk about D．hear about 59．The first Mars rover Zhurong (火星车) is ________. It landed on the Red Planet in May. A．1.85-metre-long B．1.85-metres-long C．1.85 metre long D．1.85 metres long 60．The two pictures are alike. I can’t ________. A．get them mixed up B．tell them apart C．pay attention to them D．go out of style 三、完成句子 61．世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 people speak Chinese in the . 62．你可以坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大的座位。 You can sit because they have the . 63．大象能记住一些必要的东西，比如食物和水。 Elephants can remember , like food and water. 64．我觉得英语不像数学那么难。 I don’t think English is maths. 65．埃米唱歌和桑迪一样好听。 Amy sings Sandy. 66．这件外套和那件一样大。它们尺码相同。 This coat is that one. They are . 67．这个暑假你去什么特别的地方了吗? Did you go this summer vacation? 68．远足比踢球有趣多了。 Going hiking is playing football. 69．他的鼓励使我有勇气去尝试新事物。 His encouragement me brave enough to try new things. 70．通过学习做饭，我们更加意识到健康饮食的重要性。 By learning to cook, we are . 71．有一种鸟，像鹦鹉，甚至能数很小的数！ bird, like the parrot, can even small numbers! 72．每年，成千上万的人来西安看钟楼。 people come to Xi’an to visit the Bell Tower every year. 73．他去机场了，而不是去动物园了。 He went to the airport going to the zoo. 74．当你乘坐地铁时，你或许注意到许多人，无论老幼，都正在听有声书，而不是阅读纸质书。 When you take the subway, you might notice many people, old and young, listening to audiobooks reading paper books. 75．他每天花两个小时做运动。 He two hours sports every day. 76．他爷爷的去世让他非常难过。他爷爷已经去世三年了。 His grandfather’s made him very sad. His grandfather has been for three years. 77．这朵花的颜色与太阳的颜色相似。 The color of this flower the color of the sun. 78．筷子在中国的饮食文化中起着重要的作用。 Chopsticks in Chinese food culture. 79．对我们来说，学汉语可能不如学法语简单。 To us, learning Chinese may not be . 80．每当秋风吹起，枯黄的树叶会四处飞舞。 When the wind blows in autumn, dry yellow leaves . 四、短文填空 语法填空 The bicycle with two wheels is one of the most useful 81 (invention) in the world. The great painter Leonardo da Vinci 82 (draw) the picture of a bicycle but people began to produce and ride it long after he died. Now, it 83 (become) a common traffic tool since it was produced. When a person rides a bicycle, it needs very little energy to move, and there 84 (be) no pollution when you are riding. However, some people don’t go to work 85 bicycle. It is not because they feel tired if they ride a bicycle to work. It’s because 86 number of cars on the roads has increased. They think it is dangerous 87 (ride) a bicycle. So, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in 88 (they) cars. In this way, the traffic jam must be 89 (bad) than before. Maybe the best way to make riding safer 90 more popular is to build roads only for bicycles and to make riding more convenient. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 There was a Chinese mathematician, astronomer, and mechanic called Zu Chongzhi. Now, he is mainly famous as the 91 (one) person to find out that pi (π) falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. And his result remained the most accurate and 92 (early) value in the world for more than 900 years. He also worked out the close value of pi to be 355/113, which he called “the close ratio (比率)”. This ratio was so hard to get 93 a Japanese mathematician named it “Zu’s ratio”. He was born into a well-educated family. As 94 excellent engineer, his grandfather taught him science. From an early age, he showed great 95 (intelligent) and curiosity. Zu also showed special interests 96 mathematics and astronomy. It is not clear how Zu Chongzhi became interested in 97 (find) the value of pi, yet people have told stories about him. For a long time in the past, people 98 (believe) that the circumference (周长) of a circle was three times its diameter. Zu Chongzhi was not sure about this result and he wanted to prove it by 99 (he). After years of hard work, he 100 (final) worked out the value of pi. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 重点单词短语句型语法填空进阶练100题 说明：此专题分四种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．The w city was covered in a festive atmosphere during the Spring Festival. 【答案】(w)hole 【详解】句意：春节期间，整个城市都沉浸在节日的气氛中。根据首字母提示和“The...city was covered in a festive atmosphere”可知，此处表示整个城市被节日氛围笼罩。形容词whole“整个的”符合语境，修饰名词city。故填(w)hole。 2．She divided the cake into several equal p and shared them with her friends. 【答案】(p)ieces 【详解】句意：她把蛋糕分成均等的几块，和朋友们一起共享。根据“shared them with her friends”及首字母p可知，把蛋糕切块才能与朋友分享，piece“块”，前有several，此处应用其复数形式。故填(p)ieces。 3．Amy weighed three kilos at b . She grew to be much heavier. 【答案】(b)irth 【详解】句意：艾米出生时重三公斤。她长得更重了。根据首字母提示和“Amy weighed three kilos at...She grew to be much heavier.”可知，此处描述艾米出生时的体重，at birth“出生时”符合语境。故填(b)irth。 4．He reached the airport on time so he didn’t miss his f . 【答案】(f)light 【详解】句意：他准时到达机场，因此他没有错过航班。根据“He reached the airport on time...”可知，是他没有错过航班。名词flight“航班”作宾语，符合语境。故填(f)light。 5．It is my (one) time to visit your city. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：这是我第一次参观你的城市。根据语境及提示词one可知，此处需用序数词表示“顺序”，one对应的序数词为first，first time意为“第一次”。故填first。 6．My teacher asked us the English word on the notebook. (写下) 【答案】to write down 【详解】句意：我的老师要我们在笔记本上写下那个英语单词。write down“写下”，动词短语。根据“asked”可知，此处考查固定搭配：ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填to write down。 7．Su Bingtian is one of the most famous (运动员) in the world. 【答案】athletes 【详解】句意：苏炳添是世界上最著名的运动员之一。“运动员”英文是“athlete”，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处用athlete的复数形式athletes。故填athletes。 8．At present, there are many big i (国际的) companies in Beijing. 【答案】(i)nternational 【详解】句意：目前，在北京有许多大型的国际公司。international表示“国际的”，形容词作定语。故填(i)nternational。 9．My father is as (严肃的) as my teacher. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：我的爸爸和我的老师一样严肃。“严肃的”用形容词serious；“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”。故填serious。 10．I can’t jump as (high) as Li Long. 【答案】high 【详解】句意：我跳得不如李龙高。high“高”，as…as表示“和……一样”，结构中需用形容词或副词原级，此处high是副词原级，修饰动词jump。故填high。 11．This T-shirt is not so (expensive) as that one. 【答案】expensive 【详解】句意：这件T恤不如那件贵。expensive“昂贵的”，not so ... as表示“不如……，不及……”，中间应用形容词或副词原级，此处应用expensive原级。故填expensive。 12．P.E. is as (important) as any other subject. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：体育和任何其他学科一样重要。is后接形容词作表语，as…as中间接形容词原级，故填important。 13．Before crossing the street, we should n the traffic lights. 【答案】(n)otice 【详解】句意：过马路前，我们应该留意交通灯。根据“Before crossing the street”和“the traffic lights”以及首字母“n”提示可知，此处需填一个表示“注意、留意”的动词，指留意交通灯，notice符合，“should”后接动词原形。故填(n)otice。 14．Mary was worried because she couldn’t find her pet dog (在任何地方). 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：玛丽很担心，因为她在任何地方都找不到她的宠物狗。anywhere“在任何地方”，作地点状语。故填anywhere。 15．As a famous (science), he spends most of his time in the laboratory. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：作为一个著名的科学家，他大部分时间都在实验室里度过。根据“he spends most of his time in the laboratory”及所给词可知，他应是一名科学家，scientist“科学家”，a后跟单数名词。故填scientist。 16．The d of his beloved pet made him very sad. 【答案】(d)eath 【详解】句意：他心爱的宠物的死让他非常伤心。根据“made him very sad”和首字母可推断这里表达的是宠物的“死”。death“死亡”，名词。故填(d)eath。 17．The famous a held an exhibition of his latest works in the art gallery. 【答案】(a)rtist 【详解】句意：那位著名的艺术家在美术馆举办了他最新作品的展览。根据“held an exhibition of his latest works”及首字母a可知是知名艺术家办作品展览，artist“艺术家、画家”，此处特指某位艺术家或画家，用名词的单数形式。故填(a)rtist。 18．Running is getting popular. It’s good for our health and costs (没有任何东西). 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意：跑步越来越受欢迎。这对我们的健康有好处，而且不用付出任何东西。根据中文提示，nothing“没有任何东西”符合题意，是不定代词。故填nothing。 19．I have to do it on my own because I couldn’t find a to help me. 【答案】(a)nyone/(a)nybody 【详解】句意：我必须自己做这件事，因为我找不到任何人来帮我。根据上文“I have to do it on my own”和首字母“a”提示可知，必须自己做，说明找不到任何人帮忙；考查anyone/anybody“任何人”，符合“找不到帮手”的语义。故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。 20．We will (组织) a party for our classmate’s birthday. 【答案】organise/organize 【详解】句意：我们将为我们同学的生日组织一场派对。organise=organize“组织”，动词，根据“will”可知，后接动词原形，故填organise/organize。 21．My father promised (buy) me a model car if I would pass the exam. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：我爸爸承诺如果我能通过考试，就给我买一辆模型车。buy“买”，promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to buy。 22．He ordered everyone (put) a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. 【答案】to put 【详解】句意：他命令每个人把一枚硬币放进盛满水的盆里。order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to put。故填to put。 23．Lisa agreed (protect) those birds. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：丽莎同意保护那些鸟。protect“保护”，agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to protect。 24．People around him w how he can be so energetic every day. It seems that he doesn’t need much rest. 【答案】(w)onder 【详解】句意：他周围的人都想知道他怎么能每天都这么精力充沛。他似乎不需要太多休息。根据“how he can be so energetic every day”可知人们想知道他怎么能每天都这么精力充沛，wonder“想知道”，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是People around him，谓语动词用原形。故填(w)onder。 25． (而不是) playing video games at home, we went for a walk in the park. 【答案】 Instead of 【详解】句意：我们没有在家玩电子游戏，而是去公园散步。“而不是”用介词短语instead of，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Instead；of。 26．Climbing the mountain is a great (挑战) for him. 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意：爬山对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。根据中文提示，challenge“挑战”符合题意，a接名词单数。故填challenge。 27．Tom isn’t (tall) boy in our class. John is even (tall). 【答案】 the tallest taller 【详解】句意：汤姆不是我们班最高的男孩。约翰甚至更高。根据“Tom isn’t...boy in our class.”以及英文提示“tall”，可知这里是在班级所有男孩中进行比较，表示“最高的”，tall的最高级是tallest，且最高级前通常要加定冠词the；句中“even”常用来修饰比较级，表示程度上的进一步加深，而John和Tom进行比较，说明John比Tom更高，所以tall应使用比较级形式 taller。故填the tallest；taller。 28．What do you think is (interesting) subject of all? 【答案】the most interesting 【详解】句意：你认为所有科目中最有趣的是哪一门？根据“of all”表示比较范围可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用最高级形式，且最高级前需加定冠词“the”，用the most interesting。故填the most interesting。 29．Li Hong looks (pretty) in pink than in blue. 【答案】prettier 【详解】句意：李红穿粉红色比穿蓝色好看。pretty“漂亮的”，形容词，根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级prettier“更漂亮的”。故填prettier。 30．My father says he doesn’t want to be (fat) man in his office. So he is on a diet. 【答案】the fattest 【详解】句意：我爸爸说他不想成为办公室里最胖的人。所以他在节食。根据“in his office”可知，此处表示在一定范围内（三者及以上）的比较，需用形容词的最高级形式。fat是单音节形容词，其最高级变化规则是双写尾字母“t”再加“est”，即“fattest”；且形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词“the”。故填the fattest。 31．There are (few) books in this library than in that library. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：这个图书馆的书比那个图书馆少。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，few的比较级fewer，意为“更少的”。故填fewer。 32．You should spend (much) time exercising and (little) time playing computer games. 【答案】 more less 【详解】句意：你应该用更多的时间锻炼，少玩电脑游戏。根据“spend...(much) time exercising and...(little) time playing computer games.”可知，是与当前习惯相比，要多锻炼少玩电脑游戏，用比较级形式，much的比较级为more，little的比较级为less。故填more；less。 33．It will be even (hot) tomorrow in Wuhan. 【答案】hotter 【详解】句意：武汉明天会更热。根据比较级修饰语“even”可知，此处用比较级形式hotter。故填hotter。 34．It is (good) movie that I have ever seen. 【答案】the best 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。根据“I have ever seen”及提示词可知，此处表示“最好的”，比较范围在所有看过的电影中，三者以上的比较要用最高级，good的最高级为best，最高级前要用the。故填the best。 35．Shi Zhengliang, one of the most famous (cook) in China, is good at making Chinese food. 【答案】cooks 【详解】句意：史正良，中国最著名的厨师之一，擅长做中国菜。根据“one of the most famous...in China”可知，史正良是中国最著名的厨师之一，cook“厨师”，此处是“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”，表示“最……之一”。故填cooks。 36．You must check your test paper as (careful) as you can. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：你必须尽可能认真地检查你的试卷。careful“认真的”为形容词，as...as...表示“和……一样……”，中间需用形容词或副词原级，句中check为动词，要用副词修饰。形容词careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 37．We all love our pet dog a he sometimes makes a mess at home. Most of the time, he is lovely. 【答案】(a)lthough 【详解】句意：我们都爱我们的宠物狗，虽然他有时把家里弄得一团糟。大多数时候，他很可爱。根据“We all love our pet dog…he sometimes makes a mess at home.”以及首字母提示可知，前半句表达“爱狗”，后半句描述“狗有时弄乱家里”，此处应填although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 38．The young man is very (talent) in singing and dancing. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：这个年轻人在唱歌和跳舞方面很有天赋。be talented in“在……方面有天赋”，是固定搭配。故填talented。 39．He knows (exact) the answer to this question. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：他确切地知道这个问题的答案。根据“He knows…the answer to this question.”可知，此处指的是他确切地知道，exact“确切的”，其副词形式“exactly”修饰动词“knows”，符合语境。故填exactly。 40．Could you help me p the luggage into the house? 【答案】(p)ull 【详解】句意：你能帮我把行李拖进屋里吗？根据“p... the luggage into the house”可推出是把行李拖进屋，用pull表示“拖，拉”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(p)ull。 二、单项选择 41．Tom’s dream is ________ a volunteer so that he can help those people ________. A．to be, in need B．being, with need C．being, in need D．to be, in needing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆的梦想是成为一名志愿者，这样他就可以帮助那些有需要的人。 考查非谓语动词和介词短语。to be成为，动词不定式；being成为，现在分词或动名词；in need有需要的；with need有需要；in needing错误表达。根据“Tom’s dream is…a volunteer”可知，汤姆的梦想是成为一名志愿者，be动词后应跟动词不定式作表语，表示将来的动作或状态，所以第一空应填to be；根据“he can help those people…”可知，他可以帮助那些有需要的人，in need“有需要的”，固定短语，所以第二空应填in need。故选A。 42．________ your coat. It’s really hot outside. A．Wear B．Put on C．Take on D．Take off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：脱下你的外套。外面真的很热。 考查动词短语辨析。Wear穿着，强调状态；Put on穿上，强调动作；Take on呈现，承担；Take off脱下，起飞。根据语境可知，此处是在描述因为外面热，所以要脱下外套，所以应该用Take off。故选D。 43．Be quiet! Stop ________. I’m trying to work. A．talking B．to talk C．to talking D．talked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请安静！停止说话。我正在努力工作。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Stop … I’m trying to work.”可知，这里指的是停止说话这一件事情，stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事”。故选A。 44．When will you ________ for Canada? A．turn off B．set off C．take off D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你将在什么时候出发去加拿大？ 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；set off出发，动身，启程；take off脱下，起飞；put off推迟。根据“for Canada”可知，此处明确指向“目的地（加拿大）”，需选择能表达“前往某地”的短语，“set off for+目的地”是固定搭配，意为“出发去某地”。故选B。 45．If you don’t know the meaning of the words, you can look ________ in the dictionary. A．at them B．after them C．them up D．up them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这些单词的意思，可以在字典里查一查。 考查动词短语。look at看；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“If you don’t know the meaning of the words...in the dictionary.”可知，不知道单词的意思，故应是查阅字典，且代词作宾语需放在动词和副词之间，即此处应为look them up。故选C。 46．Can you make sure of ________ the guests right now? A．a number of B．the number of C．an amount of D．the amount of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能确认现在客人的数量吗？ 考查名词短语。a number of许多，后接可数名词复数；the number of……的数量，后接可数名词复数；an amount of大量的，后接不可数名词；the amount of……的数量，后接不可数名词。“guests”是复数名词，排除CD；结合“make sure of...”的语境可知，此处需要表达“客人的数量”，而非“许多客人”，因此应选择“the number of”。故选B。 47．My English teacher advises me ________ English songs every day. A．to listen B．to listen to C．listen to D．listening to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的英语老师建议我每天听英文歌曲。 考查动词短语。advise sb to do sth.“建议某人做某事”；listen to表示“听”，后面接宾语；listen“听”，强调动作，不能接宾语。故选B。 48．Tony! Your room is in such a mess. Why not ________? A．tidying it up B．tidy it up C．tidy up it D．to tidy up it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼！你的房间太乱了。为什么不收拾一下呢？ 考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。 why not后跟动词原形，表示“为什么不做”，排除AD选项；tidy up是“动词+副词”类别的短语，代词作宾语需要放中间。故选B。 49．Peter is different ________ his brother in height, but they’re similar ________ each other in appearance. A．from, from B．to, to C．from, to D．to, from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得和他的兄弟在身高上不同，但他们在相貌上彼此相似。 考查形容词短语。第一空，根据“Peter is different...his brother in height”可知，彼得和他兄弟在身高方面存在差异，be different from表示“与……不同”，强调两者的差异，排除B和D选项；第二空，根据“but they’re similar...each other”可知，他们在外貌方面有相似之处，be similar to表示“与……相似”，用于描述两者之间的相似性，排除A选项。故选C。 50．Lily plans to ________ her books to the poor children. A．give away B．run away C．put away D．look away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lily计划把她的书捐给贫困儿童。 考查动词短语。give away捐赠；run away逃跑；put away把……收起来；look away移开目光。根据“her books to the poor children”可知，是把书捐给贫困儿童。故选A。 51．My brother often ________ his dictionary ________ the meaning of the new word. A．uses; to look in B．use; to look in C．use; for looking up D．uses; to look up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥经常用字典查新单词的意思。 考查动词时态和短语搭配。look in顺便访问；look up查阅。第一空主语为“My brother”，是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，动词需用三单形式。第二空表示“去查阅”，用不定式表示目的，look up表示“查阅”。故选D。 52．In order to make a good impression ________ the manager, he always smiles. A．from B．to C．at D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了给经理留下好印象，他总是微笑。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。from来自；to向，往；at在；on在……上。根据“In order to make a good impression...the manager”可知，此处指为了给经理留下好印象，make an impression on sb.表示“给某人留下印象”。故选D。 53．The king and the old man ________ for a long time. A．play the chess B．played the chess C．play chess D．played chess 【答案】D 【详解】句意：国王和老人下了很长时间的棋。 考查一般过去时和动词短语。play the chess表达错误；played the chess表达错误；play chess下棋；played chess过去式。“play chess”是固定短语，表示“下棋”，棋类运动前一般不加定冠词“the”；结合语境可判断该动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，“play”的过去式是“played”。故选D。 54．—Can you make sure of ________ visitors right now? —Please give me five more minutes. There are ________ them. A．a number of; the number of B．an amount of; a large amount of C．the number of; a large number of D．the amount of; an large amount of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你现在能确定访客的人数吗？——请再给我五分钟。他们人数很多。 考查量词短语。the number of“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数；a number of“许多、大量”，后接可数名词复数；the amount of“……的数量”，后接不可数名词；an amount of/a large amount of“许多、大量”，后接不可数名词。根据“Can you make sure of...visitors”可知，visitors是可数名词复数，且句子表达“确定访客的数量”这一含义，故第一空填the number of；根据“There are...them”中，them指代前文的“visitors”，且句子表达“他们人数很多”这一含义，故第二空填a large number of。故选C。 55．________ children ________ playing in the park. ________ of visitors come here to spend their time these days. A．A large amount of, is; Thousand B．A large amount of, are; Thousands C．A large number of, is; Thousand D．A large number of, are; Thousands 【答案】D 【详解】句意：公园里有很多孩子在玩耍。这些天成千上万的游客来到这里消磨时光。 考查名词修饰词和大数的表达。a large amount of大量，许多，修饰不可数名词；a large number of大量，许多，修饰可数名词复数；根据“children”是可数名词复数可知，应用a large number of；“a large number of+名词复数”作主语，be动词用are；thousand“千”，表示具体数字时，与基数词连用，且不用复数形式；表示概数时，与of连用，且用复数形式，构成短语thousands of“成千上万”。故选D。 56．Helen is ________ fat. Because she ate ________ hamburgers. A．too much; too many B．too many; too much C．much too; too many D．much too; too much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦太胖了。因为她吃了太多汉堡包。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。much too太，副词短语，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，形容词短语，修饰不可数名词；too many，太多，形容词短语，修饰可数名词复数。分析句子可知，第一空后“fat”是形容词，应用much too修饰；第二空后“hamburgers”是可数名词复数，应用too many修饰。故选C。 57．He took some beautiful photos during the trip to Yunnan last month. After he came back, he _________ some of them on the wall. A．took up B．handed up C．hung up D．gave up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月去云南旅行时，他拍了一些漂亮的照片。他回来后，把其中一些挂在墙上。 考查动词短语。 took up占据，开始从事；handed up递交；hung up挂上；gave up放弃。根据“He took some beautiful photos”“some of them on the wall”可知，是把照片挂在墙上。故选C。 58．Mother Teresa always helps people in need. We should learn to ________ others just like her. A．worry about B．care about C．talk about D．hear about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：特蕾莎修女总是帮助有需要的人。我们应该像她一样学会关心别人。 考查动词短语辨析。worry about担心；care about关心；talk about讨论；hear about听说。根据“Mother Teresa always helps people in need. We should learn to…others just like her.”可知，此处指我们应该像她一样学会关心别人。故选B。 59．The first Mars rover Zhurong (火星车) is ________. It landed on the Red Planet in May. A．1.85-metre-long B．1.85-metres-long C．1.85 metre long D．1.85 metres long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：首个火星车“祝融号”长1.85米，于5月着陆在这颗红色星球。 考查形容词短语。1.85-metre-long为复合形容词，作定语，表示“1.85米长”；1.85-metres-long语法错误，有连字符，名词metre用单数；1.85 metre long错误形式，metre应用复数形式；1.85 metres long为形容词短语，作表语，表示“1.85米长”。空处位于系动词is后，所以用形容词短语作表语，D项表述正确。故选D。 60．The two pictures are alike. I can’t ________. A．get them mixed up B．tell them apart C．pay attention to them D．go out of style 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两幅画很相像。我分不清它们。 考查动词短语。get them mixed up把它们弄混了；tell them apart区分它们；pay attention to them注意它们；go out of style过时。根据“The two pictures are alike.”可知，两幅画很像，所以分不清。故选B。 三、完成句子 61．世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 people speak Chinese in the . 【答案】 More and more world 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是more and more“越来越多的”，修饰名词people；in the world“世界上”。故填More；and；more；world。 62．你可以坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大的座位。 You can sit because they have the . 【答案】 most comfortably biggest seats 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“最舒服”，修饰动词sit应用副词，此处是副词最高级，most comfortably；后两空还缺“最大的座位”，空格之前已有the，此处应用形容词最高级，对应的是biggest seats。故填most；comfortably；biggest；seats。 63．大象能记住一些必要的东西，比如食物和水。 Elephants can remember , like food and water. 【答案】 something necessary 【详解】something“某物”，necessary“必要的”，为形容词，修饰不定代词时需后置。故填something；necessary。 64．我觉得英语不像数学那么难。 I don’t think English is maths. 【答案】 as difficult/hard as 【详解】“as + 形容词原级 + as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，其否定形式“not as + 形容词原级 + as” 表示“不如……一样……”；difficult/hard“困难的”，形容词。故填as；difficult/hard；as。 65．埃米唱歌和桑迪一样好听。 Amy sings Sandy. 【答案】 as well/beautifully as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“和……一样好”，修饰动词“sings”要用副词“well/ beautifully”，“和……一样……”的结构是“as...as...”。故填①as；②well/ beautifully；③as。 66．这件外套和那件一样大。它们尺码相同。 This coat is that one. They are . 【答案】 as big/large as the same size 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该分别填的是“和……一样大”以及“（尺码）相同”。“和……一样……”的英文表达是“as...as...”，中间接形容词原级，big/large都表示“大的”；“（尺码）相同”的英文表达是“the same size”，其中same前通常要加定冠词the。故填as；big/large；as；the；same；size。 67．这个暑假你去什么特别的地方了吗? Did you go this summer vacation? 【答案】 anywhere special 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空格处缺“什么特别的地方”的英文。“Did you...”可知句子是一般疑问句，用副词“anywhere什么地方”；“特别的”对应的英文为“special”，形容词。故填anywhere；special。 68．远足比踢球有趣多了。 Going hiking is playing football. 【答案】much more interesting than 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“有趣多了”，用interesting表示“有趣的”，是形容词，其比较级是more interesting，表示“更有趣的”，much可修饰比较级，表示程度，意为“……得多”，than表示“比”，故填much more interesting than。 69．他的鼓励使我有勇气去尝试新事物。 His encouragement me brave enough to try new things. 【答案】 makes be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“使……(变得)”；“使”用“make”；句子主语是“His encouragement”，为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式makes；be brave enough表示“足够勇敢”，make sb. do sth.结构中do用动词原形be。故填makes；be。 70．通过学习做饭，我们更加意识到健康饮食的重要性。 By learning to cook, we are . 【答案】more aware of the importance of healthy eating/more aware of the importance of healthy diet 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“更加意识到健康饮食的重要性”。“意识到”用形容词短语be aware of；“更加意识到”在形容词aware前加more，构成比较级；“……的重要性”用名词短语the importance of；“健康饮食”用名词短语healthy eating或healthy diet。故填more aware of the importance of healthy eating/more aware of the importance of healthy diet。 71．有一种鸟，像鹦鹉，甚至能数很小的数！ bird, like the parrot, can even small numbers! 【答案】 A type of count 【详解】a type of“一种”，固定短语；count“数数”，can接动词原形。故填A；type；of；count。 72．每年，成千上万的人来西安看钟楼。 people come to Xi’an to visit the Bell Tower every year. 【答案】Thousands of 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“成千上万的”，thousands of“成千上万的”，后接可数名词复数，句首单词首字母大写，故填Thousands of。 73．他去机场了，而不是去动物园了。 He went to the airport going to the zoo. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“而不是”，译为“instead of”，是固定搭配。故填instead；of。 74．当你乘坐地铁时，你或许注意到许多人，无论老幼，都正在听有声书，而不是阅读纸质书。 When you take the subway, you might notice many people, old and young, listening to audiobooks reading paper books. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“代替，而不是”，instead of意为“而不是”，后接名词、代词、或动名词。故填instead；of。 75．他每天花两个小时做运动。 He two hours sports every day. 【答案】 spends on/doing 【详解】spend some time on sth“花时间在某事上”，spend some time doing sth“花时间做某事”，do sports“做运动”，根据“every day”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为He，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填spends；on/doing。 76．他爷爷的去世让他非常难过。他爷爷已经去世三年了。 His grandfather’s made him very sad. His grandfather has been for three years. 【答案】 death dead 【详解】根据句意可知，第一处表示“去世”，在“His grandfather’s ”后，此处应用名词形式，“去世”的名词是“death”；第二处表示“去世的（状态）”，“has been”后接形容词，“去世的”形容词是“dead”。故填death；dead。 77．这朵花的颜色与太阳的颜色相似。 The color of this flower the color of the sun. 【答案】is similar to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“相似”。be similar to“与……相似”，固定短语，主语是“The color”，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is similar to。 78．筷子在中国的饮食文化中起着重要的作用。 Chopsticks in Chinese food culture. 【答案】 play an important role 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“起着重要的作用”，用固定短语“play an important role”，且句子主语为复数名词“Chopsticks”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形。故填play；an；important；role。 79．对我们来说，学汉语可能不如学法语简单。 To us, learning Chinese may not be . 【答案】as easy as learning French/so easy as learning French 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“和……一样简单”，“不如”表达为“not as/so ... as”，“简单”easy，“学习法语”learning French，与“learning Chinese”形式对应。故填as easy as learning French/so easy as learning French。 80．每当秋风吹起，枯黄的树叶会四处飞舞。 When the wind blows in autumn, dry yellow leaves . 【答案】 fly everywhere 【详解】fly“飞”，everywhere“到处”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语dry yellow leaves是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填fly；everywhere。 四、短文填空 语法填空 The bicycle with two wheels is one of the most useful 81 (invention) in the world. The great painter Leonardo da Vinci 82 (draw) the picture of a bicycle but people began to produce and ride it long after he died. Now, it 83 (become) a common traffic tool since it was produced. When a person rides a bicycle, it needs very little energy to move, and there 84 (be) no pollution when you are riding. However, some people don’t go to work 85 bicycle. It is not because they feel tired if they ride a bicycle to work. It’s because 86 number of cars on the roads has increased. They think it is dangerous 87 (ride) a bicycle. So, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in 88 (they) cars. In this way, the traffic jam must be 89 (bad) than before. Maybe the best way to make riding safer 90 more popular is to build roads only for bicycles and to make riding more convenient. 【答案】 81．inventions 82．drew 83．has become 84．is 85．by 86．the 87．to ride 88．their 89．worse 90．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自行车作为世界上最有用的发明之一，在现代交通中的地位及其面临的挑战，并提出了改善骑行环境的建议。 81．句意：有两个轮子的自行车是世界上最有用的发明之一。此处应填一个名词作宾语，结合空前的“one of the most useful...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，故填inventions。 82．句意：伟大的画家列奥纳多·达·芬奇画了一幅自行车的画，但人们在他死后很久才开始生产和骑它。此处应填一个动词作谓语，结合语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填drew。 83．句意：现在，自从自行车被生产出来以来，它已经成为一种常见的交通工具。此处应填一个动词作谓语，结合空后的“since it was produced”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，故填has become。 84．句意：当一个人骑自行车时，它需要很少的能量来移动，而且当你骑自行车时没有污染。此处应填一个动词作谓语，结合语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语“pollution”为不可数名词，故填is。 85．句意：然而，有些人不骑自行车去上班。此处应填一个介词，表示“骑自行车”这一方式，故填by。 86．句意：这是因为道路上的汽车数量增加了。此处应填一个冠词，结合空后的“number of cars”可知，此处表示“……的数量”，应用定冠词the，故填the。 87．句意：他们认为骑自行车很危险。此处应填一个动词不定式作从句真正的主语，故填to ride。 88．句意：所以，更多的人把自行车收起来，开着他们的车去上班。此处应填一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“cars”，表示“他们的车”，故填their。 89．句意：这样，交通堵塞肯定比以前更严重了。此处应填一个形容词作表语，结合空后的“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式，表示“比以前更严重”，故填worse。 90．句意：也许让骑行更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是为自行车修建道路，让骑行更方便。此处应填一个连词连接两个并列的形容词比较级，表示“更安全、更受欢迎”，故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 There was a Chinese mathematician, astronomer, and mechanic called Zu Chongzhi. Now, he is mainly famous as the 91 (one) person to find out that pi (π) falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. And his result remained the most accurate and 92 (early) value in the world for more than 900 years. He also worked out the close value of pi to be 355/113, which he called “the close ratio (比率)”. This ratio was so hard to get 93 a Japanese mathematician named it “Zu’s ratio”. He was born into a well-educated family. As 94 excellent engineer, his grandfather taught him science. From an early age, he showed great 95 (intelligent) and curiosity. Zu also showed special interests 96 mathematics and astronomy. It is not clear how Zu Chongzhi became interested in 97 (find) the value of pi, yet people have told stories about him. For a long time in the past, people 98 (believe) that the circumference (周长) of a circle was three times its diameter. Zu Chongzhi was not sure about this result and he wanted to prove it by 99 (he). After years of hard work, he 100 (final) worked out the value of pi. 【答案】 91．first 92．earliest 93．that 94．an 95．intelligence 96．in 97．finding 98．believed 99．himself 100．finally 【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国数学家、天文学家和机械师祖冲之。 91．句意：现在，他主要因第一个发现圆周率（π）在3.1415926到3.1415927之间而闻名。根据“person to find out that pi (π) falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927”可知，此处指第一个发现圆周率在3.1415926到3.1415927之间的人，表示顺序用序数词“first”，意为“第一”。故填first。 92．句意：他的结果在900多年里一直是世界上最准确、最早的值。根据“the most accurate and”可知，此处用形容词最高级，与“the most accurate”并列，且“and”表并列，前后形式一致，所以用“early”的最高级“earliest”，意为“最早的”。故填earliest。 93．句意：这个比率很难得到，以至于一个日本数学家称它为“祖氏比率”。根据“This ratio was so hard to get”可知，此处为so...that...引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 94．句意：作为一名优秀的工程师，他的祖父教他科学。根据“As...excellent engineer”可知，此处泛指一名优秀的工程师，“excellent”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 95．句意：从很小的时候起，他就表现出了极大的智慧和好奇心。根据“great”可知，此处用名词形式，“intelligent”的名词形式是“intelligence”，意为“智慧”，不可数名词。故填intelligence。 96．句意：祖冲之也对数学和天文学表现出特殊的兴趣。show interest in意为“对……表现出兴趣”。故填in。 97．句意：目前尚不清楚祖冲之是如何对找出圆周率的值感兴趣的，但人们讲述过关于他的故事。、become interested in doing sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，固定词组。故填finding。 98．句意：在过去的很长时间里，人们都认为圆的周长是其直径的三倍。根据“For a long time in the past”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“believe”的过去式是“believed”。故填believed。 99．句意：祖冲之对这个结果不确定，他想自己证明。by oneself意为“独自”，主语是“he”，所以用反身代词himself。故填himself。 100．句意：经过多年的努力，他终于算出了圆周率的值。此处用副词修饰动词，final的副词形式是finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $