【轮轮清·期中模拟考试】山东省菏泽市2024级高二上学期期中模拟考试英语试题

·英语· 参考答案及解析 叁考含案及解折 菏泽市2024级第一学期期中模拟考试·英语 第一部分听力 25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段The 1~5:BCBBA 6~10:BACBA book sold very slowly at first and was dropped 11~15:AACCA 16~20:CBBAC by its first publisher..可知，《牧羊少年奇幻之 第二部分阅读 旅》初期销量惨淡且被第一任出版商放弃。 第一节 由此可推知，这本小说早期反响不佳。 26.D【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段内容可 【语篇导读】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了美 知，该段主要介绍了Coelho的作品中常见的 国国家公园管理局列出的前四名国家公园。 写作主题及象征意义还有他擅长的将哲学深 2l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon 度与故事可读性结合起来的能力。由此可推 National Park部分The park offers endless 知，本段综合介绍了Coelho独特的文学风格。 hiking opportunities with trails of various 27.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章 lengths,as well as the chance to raft on the 围绕Coelho的生平、作品成就及其社会贡献 Colorado River..可知，如果对水上活动感兴 等展开，属于典型的人物介绍。 趣，可以去大峡谷国家公园。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Yellowstone 工智能在教育领域的应用，并指出人工智能只是 National Park部分Here,hikers can get lost 人类的好帮手，人类应该利用人工智能使自己变 in the beauty of the lakes,mountains, 得更加聪明，做人工智能做不到的事情。 valleys and,of course,its unmatched hot 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段It has springs.可知，黄石国家公园的特色是温泉。 no concept of how any of the words it 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据四个国家公园 produces relate to the real world.可知， 的介绍可知，这四个国家公园都提供远足 ChatGPT这类的人工智能工具不知道它们输 路线。 出的单词与现实世界有什么关系。 B 29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段提及的 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了巴 四个人工智能工具及其作用可知，这些人工智 西著名作家Paulo Coelho的创作历程、代表作品、 能工具证明了它们在教育中发挥着积极的 文学风格及其取得的成就等。 作用。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段However, 30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段 he was not exceptionally talented and even dared Traditional subject areas,such as history, not face his inner desires.In his childhood, science and geography,should become the he thought that the dream of being a writer context through which critical thinking, was remote and unrealistic..可知，Coelho早年 increased creativity and knowledge mastery 缺乏自信，不敢直面内心渴望，怀疑自己，认为 are taught.可知，学校教育应该聚焦于培养学 作家梦遥不可及。 生的批判性思维、创造力等高水平思维能力。 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段This 第二节 should be an amazing opportunity to use AI 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了种 to become much smarter,but we must 植植物时过度消耗所带来的不良影响以及这种不 ensure that Al serves us,not the other way 良影响的应对措施。 round.可知，作者认为人类在应用人工智能方 36.G【解析】根据上文but like many products, 面应该保持清醒的头脑。 they take a huge amount of energy to produce 0 及下文所举的例子可知，空处应承上启下，指 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一 出种植者已经采取措施减少对环境的影响，且 项研究发现，当人们处于极度快乐或绝望时，他们 下文的they指代G项中的Many large-scale 的肢体语言比面部表情更能反映他们的情绪。 growers。故G项符合语境。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段37.A【解析】结合上下文语境可知，本段主要讲 However,a new study finds when people 述了将大量植物带回家所产生的不好的结果， are at the peak of joy or despair,their body 空处和上文是转折关系，且A项中的large language is a more reliable indicator of their collections与本段内容吻合。故A项符合 emotions than their face.可知，这项新的研究 语境。 发现，肢体语言比面部表情更能表达强烈的38.F【解析】根据上文This leads to another 情绪。 issue-many people may end up throwing 33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Aviezer away their plants which don't look perfect or also noted that most researches on reading stop flowering可知，许多人最终会扔掉那些 emotions focused on the face...but those 看起来不完美或停止开花的植物；空处对本段 studies used trained actors in poses..可知，第 进行总结，告诉我们在购买植物之前要对植物 三段指出大多数关于解读情绪的研究都集中 进行评估，购买有时间照顾的植物，F项中的 在面部表情上，而一些肢体语言研究的被试 S0起总结作用。故F项符合语境。 人员是训练有素的演员。由此可推知，第三39.C【解析】根据上文propagate from your 段提到其他研究是为了指出现有研究的局 own plants rather than buying more,and 限性。 share plants with others可知，本段主张自己 34.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文 培养植物并与他人分享，C项与上文内容相呼 They showed three groups of 15 participants 应。故C项符合语境。 images of just the face,just the body,or 40.D【解析】根据上文buy fewer things of a both together,and asked the viewers higher quality可知，与其买一些质量较差的 whether the images showed positive or 东西，不如只买几个质量较高的东西；D项能 negative emotions.whether the player was 够承接上文，解释了质量高的东西用得更久， happy or可知，画线词指的是上文提及的消极 性价比更高，且其中的These指代上文fewer 的情绪，与happy对应，表示“心烦的”，与A things of a higher quality。故D项符合语境。 项意思相近。 第三部分语言运用 35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段they 第一节 said they made judgments based on facial 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 expression及Aviezer的话可推知，Aviezer在 者夏天在花园种花失败，他因此而感到气馁，但在 最后一段所说的话表明，人们没有意识到自 冬天下雪后却在花园发现了一朵盛开的花的 己在使用肢体语言解读情绪。 故事。 ·2 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 41.A【解析】根据上文I was finally going to54.C【解析】根据语境可知，作者在雪中发现了 garden.可知，作者准备在花园种花，因此在花 一抹颜色，他因此而感到意外，所以迫不及待 园清理出了一块地。 地跑出去。 42.B【解析】根据上文journal及下文55.D【解析】根据下文try gardening again next gardening goals可知，作者在日记中写下自 year可知，作者下定决心明年再尝试园艺。 己的园艺目标。 第二节 43.C【解析】根据上文my gardening goals及 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中 下文have a garden full of flowers可知，作者国利用数字技术保护和传承文化遗产。 希望可以有一个满是鲜花的花园。 56.stretching【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句 44.D【解析】根据上文have a garden full of 子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，逻 flowers及下文made me excited可知，作者想 辑主语cultural heritage和stretch之间是主 象大丽花盛开的景象，并因此而感到兴奋。 动关系，所以空处应为动词的-ing形式。故填 45.D【解析】根据下文carrying buckets of water stretching。 and baskets of fertilizer及all my hard work可 57.and【解析】考查连词。分析句子可知，空处 知，作者很疲惫。 应为并列连词，连接the passage of time和 46.C【解析】根据上文despite all my hard work other factors两个名词词组。故填and。 及下文sad and sickly plants可知，作者虽然很 58.be preserved【解析】考查动词的时态、语态 努力、很辛苦，但是他种植的花却几乎没有存活 和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处应为目的状 下来。 语从句中的谓语动词。主语t指代本句主句 47.B【解析】根据下文flowers growing tall and 中的cultural heritage,和动词preserve之间 strong及just a few sad and sickly plants可 是被动关系，be preserved与can构成含有情 知，这里指邻居家花园里开满了又高又大的 花。erupt在文中表示“涌出，冒出”。 态动词的被动语态。故填be preserved。 59.examples【解析】考查名词的数。根据句意 48.A【解析】根据上文my poor plants及下文a few sad and sickly plants可知，夏末的时候， 及空前的One of..可知，空处应为可数名词的 作者只种出了几株可怜且病态的植物。 复数形式。故填examples。 49.B【解析】根据上文a few sad and sickly 60.to create【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句 plants及空前的never可知，作者只种出了几 子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作表语，表示“其 株可怜且病态的植物，而大丽花则从未开花。 目标是借助3D扫描和虚拟现实软件创建莫 50.C【解析】根据上文That fall,an early frost 高窟的数字档案”，主语是the goal,讲述将要 wiped out my plants for good.可知，作者种植 发生的动作，应用动词不定式。故填to create. 的花在一场早霜摧残下彻底枯萎了。 61.without【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知， 51.D【解析】根据上文It seemed that the 空处应为介词，表示“不会有损坏珍贵艺术品 hobby wasn't for me.可知，作者质问自己是 的风险”。故填without。 否应该放弃园艺。 62.a【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，空处表 52.A【解析】根据上文snowfall可知，此处表示 示“一个青铜狮子”，为泛指，应用不定冠词，且 雪覆盖了地面，coat在文中表示“覆盖在…的 bronze发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 表面”。 63.Additionally【解析】考查副词。根据句意可 53.B【解析】根据下文a beautiful flower可知， 知，空处应为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，且空 作者在雪中发现了一抹颜色。 处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Additionally。 ·3· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 64.accessible【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可 keeping running ahead.Soon only one runner 知，空处应为形容词作宾语补足语，表示“数 was ahead of him.“I am going to win this race！” 字化使公众更容易接触到文化遗产”。故填he said to himself,lowering his head and dashing accessible。 forward.Eventually,he crossed the line first!A 65.who/that【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子 storm of applause exploded in the crowd,people 可知，空处应为引导定语从句的关系词，且关 shouting with excitement.Prize in hand,it 系词在从句中作主语，先行词是people,指人。 dawned on Mike that victory favors those who 故填who/that。 are passionate about what they are working on. 第四部分写作 听力录音文稿 第一节 Text 1 Last Sunday,our school organized a M:I know there is a cafeteria on the ground scientific field trip to the Forest Park of our city. floor of the building.Would you like to join It was a sunny day,with a gentle breeze that me for dinner? made it just perfect for the time outdoors. W:Frank,I'd love to,but I'll have to go to the In the park,we focused on the insects living airport to meet my sister and take her home. in the bush.Under the teacher's guidance,we Text 2 collected samples with the devices needed,such M:So Dora,first day at The New York Times, as glass bottles and nets,recorded data and how are you feeling now? carried out observations for a report.By doing W:As a newcomer,I'm really nervous right now. so,we could gain practical knowledge about There are the best-known reporters in New forestry and environmental conservation. York after all! Witnessing first-hand how science intertwines Text 3 with nature deepened our appreciation for ecological W:Hi,Tom,what are you doing on your phone? balance.This adventure has sparked our interest M:I'm looking for an apartment online.I need in advocating for green initiatives. to find a place before the new term in 第二节 September. Mike could hardly wait for the race to begin. W:Wish you good luck. "Bang!"went the starting gun.Off went the Text 4 runners down the track.In almost no time Mike W:Good morning,officer.I am here to report a was behind most of the other runners.But he did stolen wallet.About an hour ago at the bus not seem to mind this."It's fun to run, station,I was sitting on a bench,checking anyway,"he said again to himself.Gradually,all my phone.When the bus came,my wallet the people began to see Mike running faster and was gone. faster,and soon he passed other runners one by M:I'm sorry to hear that.Please have a seat and one.The audience began to cheer him on, tell me more details. “Number4！Number4！” Text 5 "Faster,faster!I can run faster than this,"M:Sarah,do you have a minute?I'd like to talk cried Mike to himself with confidence.Feeling about the marketing campaign you led last greatly encouraged,he quickened his pace, week. ·4· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 W:I hope everything is okay with the results. W:You mean the Star Group?They just made M:More than okay.You did better than we their first appearance last month.I'm crazy expected. about their music. Text 6 M:What makes them stand out to you?Do you M:Hello.How may I help you? collect their goods? W:I'd like to buy these two books.How much W:Some people would order photo cards or T- are they? shirts with their signatures.I simply love M:$20 each.And we have a special offer today. their songs,which are so meaningful.I saved Buy three books,and you'll get the third one money from my part-time job for concert free.How about picking another one? tickets. W:That sounds great.Do you have any books M:Really?That's cool.Any advice for new fans? about health and lifestyle? W:There's no need to keep ourselves updated on M:Sure.The health section is at the back of the their up-to-date information,which will cost store,beside the fantasy books.And we've us lots of time.Nor disturb their private also added an art section recently. lives.Most importantly,enjoy their content W:Oh,that's cool.I'll go for one from this new without comparing yourself to other fans. M:Wise words.I plan to watch a movie about section. them this weekend,and maybe I'll check out Text 7 their music right now. W:Hi,Mr.Brown.I'd like to discuss my vacation Text 9 plans with you. M:Good morning.I'm Dr.Chen,a visiting M:Of course.What do you have in mind? scholar at the local university.I'm here to W:I was hoping to take 2 weeks off from July register my daughter for your school.I have 15th.Is that possible? most of the papers ready,but I'm not sure M:Let me check the calendar.Well,if you about the school records. postpone your vacation to August,you can W:Besides the original versions,they also need rest for an extra week. to be translated into English.And we also W:Sounds appealing.I'll go for it. need her shot records and a doctor's check- M:What are you planning to do on your vacation? up report. W:I'm planning to visit my family in Canada.It M:Could you tell me about the school fees? has been a while since I've seen them. W:$15,000 per year and you can pay it in two M:I see.I remember you went skiing and took terms.Lunch is included in that.We also loads of pictures last year.Have a great have a school bus service-that's $800 extra time.Remember to fill out the vacation each year. request form and I'll review it right away. M:I understand.How do you let parents know W:Great.Thank you. how their children are doing? Text 8 W:We use a phone application for daily updates M:Hey Claire,have you heard about the new and we meet with parents once a month.For pop group?My sister won't stop talking families living abroad,we can do video calls about them. to make it easier with the time difference. ·5· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 M:That sounds good.What do we do next? here for eight years.We own Wuyuan Skywells, W:Once you bring in all the papers we need,we which focuses on the international market,and will schedule tests.After that,we'll meet Victoria House,a British-style house in the one more time to talk about the results and countryside,targeting the domestic market. finish signing her up if everything looks good. I appreciate the space and quiet here,so I Text 10 often spend my time going hiking and cycling.I My name is Edward Gawne.I come from the think we can never go too far from these hotels. UK,and I've been in China since 2011.Initially We must be here,manage them passionately, working in marketing in London,I moved to the lead the team,and look after guests.We're same company in Shanghai.That's where I met deeply connected to these hotels and local life, my wife,Selina.She came up with the idea of and it is a joy for both us and our children. running a hotel in Wuyuan,and now,we've been ·6·绝密★启用前 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 菏泽市2024级第一学期期中模拟考试 8.When does the man advise the woman to have a vacation? A.In June. B.In July. C.In August. 英语试题 9.Why is the woman going to Canada? A.To have a skiing party. B.To reunite with her family. 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 C.To meet an important client. 注意事项： 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 A.Boss and employee. 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 B.Tourist and travel agent. C.Consumer and business person. 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 写在本试卷上无效 11.What did the woman buy about the pop group? 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 A.Concert tickets. B.Photo cards. C.T-shirts with signatures. 12.What does the woman suggest to new fans? A.Respecting boundaries. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） B.Getting the latest updates. 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 C.Keeping up with other fans. 转涂到答题卡上。 13.What does the man plan to do this weekend? 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A.Visit a doctor. B.Enjoy music. C.See a film 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 14.Why does the man come to the school? 仅读一遍。 A.To attend a ceremony. 例：How much is the shirt? B.To talk with a scholar A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15 C.To register his daughter. 答案是C。 15.What is a requirement concerning the school records? 1.What will the woman probably do tonight? A.Being translated into English. A.Dine with Frank. B.Pick up her sister. C.Cateh a flight. B.Being certified by the university 2.What are the speakers talking about? C.Containing a personal statement. A.The man's news. 16.What is included in the school fees? B.The famous reporters. A.School bus service. B.Medical check-up C.Lunch provision. C.The woman's new job. 17.How does the school reach out to international parents? 3.What is the man doing now? A.By email. B.Through video calls. C.With in-person meeting. A.Hunting for a job. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题： B.Searching for a flat 18.What is Edward Gawne now? C.Applying for a college. A.A marketing manager.B.A hotel owner. C.A famous journalist. 19.What do we know about Victoria House? 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.It is located in the rural area. A.On the bus. B.At the police station. C.At a phone store. B.It targets international market. 5.How does the man feel about Sarah's work? C.It is designed in a Chinese style. A.It is impressive. B.It is inefficient. C.It is just OK. 20.What mainly enables Edward to take root in his current career? 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A.The request of his wife. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 B.A considerable income. 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 C.The local way of life. 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 6.How much will three books cost today? 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A.$20. B.$40. C.$60. A 7.Where does the woman decide to pick her third book? Every year,national parks are crowded with visitors.Here are the top four named by A.In the art section. B.In the health section. C.In the fantasy section. The National Park Service. 高二·英语试题第1页（共8页） 高二·英语试题第2页（共8页） Glacier National Park Coelho's works often explore themes of faith,spirituality,and personal fate,such as In 1910,Glacier was established as the country's 10th national park.Take advantage of Brida,The Fifth Mountain,and Eleven Minutes,each of which explores the human the park's expansive hiking trails(),and be sure to hit travelers'favorites like the Trail experience through the angle of spiritual and personal growth.Coelho has been known for of the Cedars and Iceberg Lake Trail.What's more,Glacier National Park hosts plenty of his rich symbolism and spiritually motivated stories.His ability to combine philosophical free activities like guided hikes and appealing events ideal for visitors of all ages. depth with accessible storytelling has solidified his place in the literary world. Grand Canyon National Park Coelho is the best-selling Portuguese author in history.His books have been translated First protected in 1893 as a forest reserve,the Grand Canyon became an official US into 88 languages.In addition to his literary achievements,Coelho has been recognized for national park in 1919.The park offers endless hiking opportunities with trails of various his contributions to society.In 2007,he was appointed a UN Messenger of Peace,and in lengths,as well as the chance to raft()on the Colorado River.And if you're looking for 2009,The Alchemist set a Guinness World Record for the most translated book by a living a different point,consider a helicopter tour to learn more about the park and see it in all its author. glory from above. Coelho's life and works continue to inspire millions around the globe,making him one Yellowstone National Park of the most influential contemporary writers The world-famous site became the first national park in the US on March 1,1872, 24.What kind of boy was Coelho in his early years? A.Generous. B.Idealistic. C.Hard-working. D.Self-doubting. when President Grant signed the Yellowstone National Park Protection Act into law.Here, hikers can get lost in the beauty of the lakes,mountains,valleys and,of course,its 25.What can be inferred about The Alchemist? A.It targeted young readers. B.It was poorly received at first. unmatched hot springs.To avoid the crowds that often trouble Yellowstone,plan to visit in C.It highlighted social issues. D.It mirrored Coelho's experience. April,May,September or October. 26.What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on about Coelho? Yosemite National Park A.His global influence. B.His best-selling books. First protected in 1864,Yosemite National Park stands out for its impressive C.His symbolic techniques. D.His unique literary style. waterfalls.The best time to see waterfalls is during spring,when most of the snowmelt 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? occurs.There are also plenty of scenic hiking and camping opportunities.Just keep in mind A.To recommend some novels. B.To analyze literary trends. that campsites sell out quickly after becoming available for booking,so make your C.To introduce a famous writer. D.To discuss spiritual journeys. reservations in advance. 21.Which park may attract people interested in water activities? We are being fooled into believing the AI tools are far more intelligent than they really A.Glacier National Park. B.Grand Canyon National Park. are.A tool like ChatGPT has no understanding or knowledge.It merely collects bits of C.Yellowstone National Park. D.Yosemite National Park. words together based on statistical probabilities to produce useful texts.It is an incredibly 22.What does Yellowstone National Park feature? helpful assistant.But it is not knowledgeable,or wise.It has no concept of how any of the A.Free activities B.Popular hotels. words it produces relate to the real world.The fact that it can pass so many forms of C.Air tours. D.Hot springs. assessment merely reflects that those assessments were not designed to test knowledge and 23.What do the four national parks have in common? understanding but rather to test whether people had collected and memorized information. A.They provide hiking trails. AI could release teachers from tasks,giving them more opportunities to spend time B.They suit tourists of all ages. with students.Al has been used in education for more than a decade.Al-powered systems, C.They host camping activities. such as Carnegie Learning or Aleks,can analyze student responses to questions and adapt D.They date from the 19th century. learning materials to meet their individual needs.Al tools such as TeachFX and Edthena can B also improve teacher training and support. However,we are badly equipped to benefit from the Al that is flooding the market.To Paulo Coelho,born on August 24,1947,in Rio de Janeiro,Brazil,is a world-famous harvest the benefits of these technologies,we must design effective ways to spread Al across Brazilian novelist. the education system,and regulate this properly. Coelho dreamed of becoming an outstanding writer at the age of ten.However,he was Our education system should recognize the unique aspects of human intelligenee.Words not exceptionally talented and even dared not face his inner desires.In his childhood,he and arithmetic(算术)remain fundamental,but now we must add AI literacy(素养). thought that the dream of being a writer was remote and unrealistic.It was not until 1986 Traditional subject areas,such as history,science and geography,should become the that he made up his mind to realize his wish to be a writer. context through which critical thinking,increased creativity and knowledge mastery are That year,Coelho walked the Camino de Santiago,a 500-mile route from France to taught. Spain.He said he experienced self-awareness and spiritual awakening,which he wrote about Now these technologies are here,we need humans to do extremely well at what Al in his novel The Pilgrimage.In 1988,Coelho published The Alchemist.The book sold very cannot do.This should be an amazing opportunity to use AI to become much smarter,but slowly at first and was dropped by its first publisher.Coelho found another publisher who we must ensure that Al serves us,not the other way round.Some aspects of our intellectual had more faith in his writing and reissued it.To date,the book has become one of the best- activity may be unnecessary,but many are not.We must prepare ourselves to protect what selling books of all time and has sold millions of copies. we hold dear-for ourselves and for future generations. 高二·英语试题第3页（共8页） 高二·英语试题第4页（共8页） 28.What do Al tools like ChatGPT fail to know? 34.The underlined word "distraught"in paragraph 5 probably means A.How well informed they are actually. A.upset B.indifferent C.shocked D.excited B.Whether they are the most intelligent or not. 35.What does Aviezer's quote in the last paragraph suggest? C.Where they can be helpful to human beings. A.People may think it hard to read intense emotions. D.What their outputs have to do with the reality B.People read more information from facial expressions. 29.What do the examples prove in paragraph 2? C.People are unaware of using body language to read emotions. A.Al will take the place of teachers, B.AI leads to more teachable chances. D.People can distinguish emotions from body and facial expression. C.Al is a beneficial force in education.D.Al locates the weakness of students. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 30.What ability should our education system focus on? 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 A.High-level thinking abilities. B.Memorizing basic facts. 多余选项。 C.Traditional subject knowledge. D.Collecting information. 31.Which of the following does the author agree with? Growing plants is often seen as a very "green"thing to do,but like many products, A.AI is more intelligent than expected. they take a huge amount of energy to produce.36 For example,they use geothermal( B.People should keep a clear mind on Al. )energy to heat greenhouses and solar power to supply eleetricity and lighting.While C.Traditional subjects can rely more on Al. domestic growing doesn't involve the same carbon footprint as commercial growing,it's D.Humans will be assistants to Al in near future. important to consider what we can do to minimize our own impact while still enjoying D growing plants. Trying to figure out if your friend is angry?You may look at his or her face.However, Over-consumption of plants is a big issue.It's so easy to get overexcited when you see a new study finds when people are at the peak of joy or despair,their body language is a all these incredible plants,and you can end up carrying home huge numbers of them.37 more reliable indicator()of their emotions than their face. The more plants you have,the more limited your time and resources become,and plants can "You can't tell from the face alone if something good is going on or bad going on.When suffer.This leads to another issue-many people may end up throwing away their plants people see the faces alone,they're kind of lost,said Hillel Aviezer,a psychologist at the which don't look perfect or stop flowering,in a similar way to the world of fast Hebrew University of Jerusalem."The body maintains a clear signal of positive and fashion.38 negative." If you are ready and able to increase your collection,propagate()from your own Aviezer also noted that most researches on reading emotions focused on the face.A few plants rather than buying more,and share plants with others.39 Meanwhile,we can studies had shown people rely on body language to read emotions when it conflicts with build a community of like-minded,passionate plant people. someone's facial expression,but those studies used trained actors in poses. Recycling takes a huge amount of input,which can end up more damaging to the His research team wanted to see how people use body language to read intense environment,so instead of buying something of lower quality that needs replacing every emotions.To do so,his team gathered dozens of images of outstanding tennis players at the year,buy fewer things of a higher quality.40 And they can be passed down the moment they won or lost critical points in competitions like the US Open.They showed generations. three groups of 15 participants images of just the face,just the body,or both together,and A.But large collections call for an enormous amount of work. asked the viewers whether the images showed positive or negative emotions. B.Many commercial growers continue to market their produce People who saw the body-with or without the face-accurately distinguished whether C.This removes the need to buy plants and encourages a sharing culture. the player was happy or distraught.Those who viewed just the faces failed to do so. D.These will last many years and be more cost-effective in the long term. The team also transformed winning faces into losing bodies and vice versa(反之亦然)， E.Throwing them away will greatly reduce your gardening footprint on the environment. and found the body cues determined whether viewers thought the players had won. "The findings don't rule out the face from all emotional indicators,"Aviezer said."But F.So it's important to assess your collection and buy plants you have time to look after. G.Many large-scale growers have used technology to minimize their impact on the environment, when things become very intense,the good and the bad combine together,and it's hard to tell if it's positive or negative,"he added. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Interestingly,when people saw a body and face together,they said they made judgments based on facial expression."People use information from the body and then they 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 read it into the face,"Aviezer said. My year started with a plan.I was finally going to garden.I'd done the research,bought 32.What is the finding of the new study? all the supplies and 41 a spot in my yard.In my journal,I 42 my gardening goals, A.You cannot tell one's emotions from the face. 43 to have a garden full of flowers.Picturing the dahlias()flowering 44 B.Body can better indicate intense emotions than face. made me excited. C.People thought they make judgments from the body. All spring I ran myself 45 carrying buckets of water and baskets of fertilizer(). D.Facial expressions tend to be different in joy and despair. But despite all my hard work,my poor plants were hardly 46.I watched as my 33.Why are other studies mentioned in paragraph 3? neighbors'gardens 47 with flowers growing tall and strong.By summer's end,all I'd A.To summarize the previous studies. managed to 48 were just a few sad and sickly plants.The dahlia never 49.That B.To prove the value of facial expression. fall,an early frost wiped out my plants for good.I stared at the 50 plants.I couldn't C.To show the limitation of existing studies. believe I had nothing to show for all my hard work.It seemed that the hobby wasn't for me. D.To introduce similar findings of other studies. Should I just 51 gardening? 高二·英语试题第5页（共8页） 高二·英语试题第6页（共8页） In November,we got our first snowfall of the year.It wasn't much,but it 52 the yard in a soft powder.Except...I looked out the window and spotted a little of 53 within the white blanket.Was it possible?I 54 outside.There,on the dahlia plant,was a beautiful flower. I was 55 to try gardening again next year,in a sunnier place.Dahlia showed me anything was possible. 41.A.cleared B.marked C.measured D.designed 42.A.gave away B.wrote down C.made up D.crossed out 第二节（满分25分） 43.A.choosing B.promising C.hoping D.agreeing 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 44.A.gradually B.secretly C.immediately D.fully On a yearly basis,funded by Mr.Alden,a Field Day was held in the town of Silver 45.A.annoyed B.worried C.disappointed D.tired City.Every year the boys were in training for the races.And not only adults but boys and 46.A.dying B.waving C.surviving D.recognizing girls trained hard for Field Day. 47.A.doubled B.erupted C.ended D.settled There were prizes for all kinds of races-running,swimming and jumping.But the best 48.A.grow B.gather C.harvest D.save one was a foot race,called a free-for-all,because anyone could run in it.Mr.Alden gave a 49.A.recovered B.flowered C.adapted D.disappeared prize of twenty-five dollars and medals to the winners.Sometimes a boy won the 50.A.fresh B.rare C.dead D.beautiful championship.Sometimes a girl.Once a fat man had won it. 51.A.consider B.practise C.appreciate D.quit On Field Day,Mike was cutting the grass for Mr.Moore in the neighborhood to earn 52.A.coated B.painted C.maintained D.displayed his living expenses.Suddenly Mr.Moore stopped his car in the street and called to Mike. 53.A.sunlight B.color C.dust D.ice 54.A.lay "Get in my car,"he said."Today is Field Day,and I want you to see the races."Soon Mike B.sat C.ran D.hid found himself sitting on the bleachers(露天看台).By and by,a small boy climbed up the 55.A.bored B.puzzled C.satisfied D.determined bleachers and sat beside him. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Then a man called,"Free-for-all!Come and get ready!" Being a newcomer,Mike didn't know what a free-for-all was.The boy next to him China is a country with rich cultural heritage()56 (stretch)back thousands of explained to him and pointed at the winner of last year's race.Obviously,he was smaller years.However,with the passage of time 57 other factors such as natural disasters and than Mike,but he was older.Suddenly,Mike stood up and quietly left the bleachers.He wars,many of its cultural treasures have been damaged or destroyed.In recent years,China went to the room where the boys were getting ready for the race. has used technology to protect its cultural heritage through digitalization,so that it can 58 (preserve)for future generations to enjoy and study. “Do you want to run in the race?”a man asked him. “Yes,Ido,”replied Mike, One of the most notable 59 (example)of China's digital preservation effort is the The man gave him some track clothes with the number 4 on the front and back. Dunhuang Mogao Cave Project,the goal of which is 60 (create)a digital profile of the “Where did you train?”he asked. Mogao Caves with the help of 3D scanning and virtual reality software.Another example is “I was never trained,”said Mike.. the Palace Museum Project.Through the use of technology,the Palace Museum is now able "These boys have been training all year,"remarked the man. to showcase the relics to visitors from all around the world 61 risking damage to the "Oh,I don't think I'll win,"responded Mike."But I am keen to run.It's my passion precious artworks. and it's lots of fun.” Digital technology has the potential to aid in the restoration of damaged artworks.A 3D 注意： printing technology enabled Chinese researchers to recreate the cultural relics,including (1)续写词数应为150个左右： ancient Buddha statues and 62 bronze()lion from the Qing Dynasty. (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 63 (addition),China's digitalization of cultural heritage has been instrumental in research and education.Digitalization has made cultural heritage more 64 (access)to the Mike could hardly wait for the race to begin. public,particularly to people living in rural areas 65 would otherwise be unable to visit these sites in person. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校上周日组织学生去当地的森林公园进行了一次科学考察活动。请 "Faster,faster!I can run faster than this,"cried Mike to himself with confidence. 为校英语报写一篇文章，内容包括： (1)活动内容； (2)你的收获与感想 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 高二·英语试题第7页（共8页） 高二·英语试题第8页（共8页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 叁考含案及解折 菏泽市2024级第一学期期中模拟考试·英语 第一部分听力 25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段The 1~5:BCBBA 6~10:BACBA book sold very slowly at first and was dropped 11~15:AACCA 16~20:CBBAC by its first publisher..可知，《牧羊少年奇幻之 第二部分阅读 旅》初期销量惨淡且被第一任出版商放弃。 第一节 由此可推知，这本小说早期反响不佳。 26.D【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段内容可 【语篇导读】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了美 知，该段主要介绍了Coelho的作品中常见的 国国家公园管理局列出的前四名国家公园。 写作主题及象征意义还有他擅长的将哲学深 2l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon 度与故事可读性结合起来的能力。由此可推 National Park部分The park offers endless 知，本段综合介绍了Coelho独特的文学风格。 hiking opportunities with trails of various 27.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章 lengths,as well as the chance to raft on the 围绕Coelho的生平、作品成就及其社会贡献 Colorado River..可知，如果对水上活动感兴 等展开，属于典型的人物介绍。 趣，可以去大峡谷国家公园。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Yellowstone 工智能在教育领域的应用，并指出人工智能只是 National Park部分Here,hikers can get lost 人类的好帮手，人类应该利用人工智能使自己变 in the beauty of the lakes,mountains, 得更加聪明，做人工智能做不到的事情。 valleys and,of course,its unmatched hot 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段It has springs.可知，黄石国家公园的特色是温泉。 no concept of how any of the words it 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据四个国家公园 produces relate to the real world.可知， 的介绍可知，这四个国家公园都提供远足 ChatGPT这类的人工智能工具不知道它们输 路线。 出的单词与现实世界有什么关系。 B 29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段提及的 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了巴 四个人工智能工具及其作用可知，这些人工智 西著名作家Paulo Coelho的创作历程、代表作品、 能工具证明了它们在教育中发挥着积极的 文学风格及其取得的成就等。 作用。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段However, 30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段 he was not exceptionally talented and even dared Traditional subject areas,such as history, not face his inner desires.In his childhood, science and geography,should become the he thought that the dream of being a writer context through which critical thinking, was remote and unrealistic..可知，Coelho早年 increased creativity and knowledge mastery 缺乏自信，不敢直面内心渴望，怀疑自己，认为 are taught.可知，学校教育应该聚焦于培养学 作家梦遥不可及。 生的批判性思维、创造力等高水平思维能力。 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段This 第二节 should be an amazing opportunity to use AI 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了种 to become much smarter,but we must 植植物时过度消耗所带来的不良影响以及这种不 ensure that Al serves us,not the other way 良影响的应对措施。 round.可知，作者认为人类在应用人工智能方 36.G【解析】根据上文but like many products, 面应该保持清醒的头脑。 they take a huge amount of energy to produce 0 及下文所举的例子可知，空处应承上启下，指 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一 出种植者已经采取措施减少对环境的影响，且 项研究发现，当人们处于极度快乐或绝望时，他们 下文的they指代G项中的Many large-scale 的肢体语言比面部表情更能反映他们的情绪。 growers。故G项符合语境。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段37.A【解析】结合上下文语境可知，本段主要讲 However,a new study finds when people 述了将大量植物带回家所产生的不好的结果， are at the peak of joy or despair,their body 空处和上文是转折关系，且A项中的large language is a more reliable indicator of their collections与本段内容吻合。故A项符合 emotions than their face.可知，这项新的研究 语境。 发现，肢体语言比面部表情更能表达强烈的38.F【解析】根据上文This leads to another 情绪。 issue-many people may end up throwing 33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Aviezer away their plants which don't look perfect or also noted that most researches on reading stop flowering可知，许多人最终会扔掉那些 emotions focused on the face...but those 看起来不完美或停止开花的植物；空处对本段 studies used trained actors in poses..可知，第 进行总结，告诉我们在购买植物之前要对植物 三段指出大多数关于解读情绪的研究都集中 进行评估，购买有时间照顾的植物，F项中的 在面部表情上，而一些肢体语言研究的被试 S0起总结作用。故F项符合语境。 人员是训练有素的演员。由此可推知，第三39.C【解析】根据上文propagate from your 段提到其他研究是为了指出现有研究的局 own plants rather than buying more,and 限性。 share plants with others可知，本段主张自己 34.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文 培养植物并与他人分享，C项与上文内容相呼 They showed three groups of 15 participants 应。故C项符合语境。 images of just the face,just the body,or 40.D【解析】根据上文buy fewer things of a both together,and asked the viewers higher quality可知，与其买一些质量较差的 whether the images showed positive or 东西，不如只买几个质量较高的东西；D项能 negative emotions.whether the player was 够承接上文，解释了质量高的东西用得更久， happy or可知，画线词指的是上文提及的消极 性价比更高，且其中的These指代上文fewer 的情绪，与happy对应，表示“心烦的”，与A things of a higher quality。故D项符合语境。 项意思相近。 第三部分语言运用 35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段they 第一节 said they made judgments based on facial 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 expression及Aviezer的话可推知，Aviezer在 者夏天在花园种花失败，他因此而感到气馁，但在 最后一段所说的话表明，人们没有意识到自 冬天下雪后却在花园发现了一朵盛开的花的 己在使用肢体语言解读情绪。 故事。 ·2 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 41.A【解析】根据上文I was finally going to54.C【解析】根据语境可知，作者在雪中发现了 garden.可知，作者准备在花园种花，因此在花 一抹颜色，他因此而感到意外，所以迫不及待 园清理出了一块地。 地跑出去。 42.B【解析】根据上文journal及下文55.D【解析】根据下文try gardening again next gardening goals可知，作者在日记中写下自 year可知，作者下定决心明年再尝试园艺。 己的园艺目标。 第二节 43.C【解析】根据上文my gardening goals及 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中 下文have a garden full of flowers可知，作者国利用数字技术保护和传承文化遗产。 希望可以有一个满是鲜花的花园。 56.stretching【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句 44.D【解析】根据上文have a garden full of 子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，逻 flowers及下文made me excited可知，作者想 辑主语cultural heritage和stretch之间是主 象大丽花盛开的景象，并因此而感到兴奋。 动关系，所以空处应为动词的-ing形式。故填 45.D【解析】根据下文carrying buckets of water stretching。 and baskets of fertilizer及all my hard work可 57.and【解析】考查连词。分析句子可知，空处 知，作者很疲惫。 应为并列连词，连接the passage of time和 46.C【解析】根据上文despite all my hard work other factors两个名词词组。故填and。 及下文sad and sickly plants可知，作者虽然很 58.be preserved【解析】考查动词的时态、语态 努力、很辛苦，但是他种植的花却几乎没有存活 和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处应为目的状 下来。 语从句中的谓语动词。主语t指代本句主句 47.B【解析】根据下文flowers growing tall and 中的cultural heritage,和动词preserve之间 strong及just a few sad and sickly plants可 是被动关系，be preserved与can构成含有情 知，这里指邻居家花园里开满了又高又大的 花。erupt在文中表示“涌出，冒出”。 态动词的被动语态。故填be preserved。 59.examples【解析】考查名词的数。根据句意 48.A【解析】根据上文my poor plants及下文a few sad and sickly plants可知，夏末的时候， 及空前的One of..可知，空处应为可数名词的 作者只种出了几株可怜且病态的植物。 复数形式。故填examples。 49.B【解析】根据上文a few sad and sickly 60.to create【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句 plants及空前的never可知，作者只种出了几 子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作表语，表示“其 株可怜且病态的植物，而大丽花则从未开花。 目标是借助3D扫描和虚拟现实软件创建莫 50.C【解析】根据上文That fall,an early frost 高窟的数字档案”，主语是the goal,讲述将要 wiped out my plants for good.可知，作者种植 发生的动作，应用动词不定式。故填to create. 的花在一场早霜摧残下彻底枯萎了。 61.without【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知， 51.D【解析】根据上文It seemed that the 空处应为介词，表示“不会有损坏珍贵艺术品 hobby wasn't for me.可知，作者质问自己是 的风险”。故填without。 否应该放弃园艺。 62.a【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，空处表 52.A【解析】根据上文snowfall可知，此处表示 示“一个青铜狮子”，为泛指，应用不定冠词，且 雪覆盖了地面，coat在文中表示“覆盖在…的 bronze发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 表面”。 63.Additionally【解析】考查副词。根据句意可 53.B【解析】根据下文a beautiful flower可知， 知，空处应为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，且空 作者在雪中发现了一抹颜色。 处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Additionally。 ·3· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 64.accessible【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可 keeping running ahead.Soon only one runner 知，空处应为形容词作宾语补足语，表示“数 was ahead of him.“I am going to win this race！” 字化使公众更容易接触到文化遗产”。故填he said to himself,lowering his head and dashing accessible。 forward.Eventually,he crossed the line first!A 65.who/that【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子 storm of applause exploded in the crowd,people 可知，空处应为引导定语从句的关系词，且关 shouting with excitement.Prize in hand,it 系词在从句中作主语，先行词是people,指人。 dawned on Mike that victory favors those who 故填who/that。 are passionate about what they are working on. 第四部分写作 听力录音文稿 第一节 Text 1 Last Sunday,our school organized a M:I know there is a cafeteria on the ground scientific field trip to the Forest Park of our city. floor of the building.Would you like to join It was a sunny day,with a gentle breeze that me for dinner? made it just perfect for the time outdoors. W:Frank,I'd love to,but I'll have to go to the In the park,we focused on the insects living airport to meet my sister and take her home. in the bush.Under the teacher's guidance,we Text 2 collected samples with the devices needed,such M:So Dora,first day at The New York Times, as glass bottles and nets,recorded data and how are you feeling now? carried out observations for a report.By doing W:As a newcomer,I'm really nervous right now. so,we could gain practical knowledge about There are the best-known reporters in New forestry and environmental conservation. York after all! Witnessing first-hand how science intertwines Text 3 with nature deepened our appreciation for ecological W:Hi,Tom,what are you doing on your phone? balance.This adventure has sparked our interest M:I'm looking for an apartment online.I need in advocating for green initiatives. to find a place before the new term in 第二节 September. Mike could hardly wait for the race to begin. W:Wish you good luck. "Bang!"went the starting gun.Off went the Text 4 runners down the track.In almost no time Mike W:Good morning,officer.I am here to report a was behind most of the other runners.But he did stolen wallet.About an hour ago at the bus not seem to mind this."It's fun to run, station,I was sitting on a bench,checking anyway,"he said again to himself.Gradually,all my phone.When the bus came,my wallet the people began to see Mike running faster and was gone. faster,and soon he passed other runners one by M:I'm sorry to hear that.Please have a seat and one.The audience began to cheer him on, tell me more details. “Number4！Number4！” Text 5 "Faster,faster!I can run faster than this,"M:Sarah,do you have a minute?I'd like to talk cried Mike to himself with confidence.Feeling about the marketing campaign you led last greatly encouraged,he quickened his pace, week. ·4· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 W:I hope everything is okay with the results. W:You mean the Star Group?They just made M:More than okay.You did better than we their first appearance last month.I'm crazy expected. about their music. Text 6 M:What makes them stand out to you?Do you M:Hello.How may I help you? collect their goods? W:I'd like to buy these two books.How much W:Some people would order photo cards or T- are they? shirts with their signatures.I simply love M:$20 each.And we have a special offer today. their songs,which are so meaningful.I saved Buy three books,and you'll get the third one money from my part-time job for concert free.How about picking another one? tickets. W:That sounds great.Do you have any books M:Really?That's cool.Any advice for new fans? about health and lifestyle? W:There's no need to keep ourselves updated on M:Sure.The health section is at the back of the their up-to-date information,which will cost store,beside the fantasy books.And we've us lots of time.Nor disturb their private also added an art section recently. lives.Most importantly,enjoy their content W:Oh,that's cool.I'll go for one from this new without comparing yourself to other fans. M:Wise words.I plan to watch a movie about section. them this weekend,and maybe I'll check out Text 7 their music right now. W:Hi,Mr.Brown.I'd like to discuss my vacation Text 9 plans with you. M:Good morning.I'm Dr.Chen,a visiting M:Of course.What do you have in mind? scholar at the local university.I'm here to W:I was hoping to take 2 weeks off from July register my daughter for your school.I have 15th.Is that possible? most of the papers ready,but I'm not sure M:Let me check the calendar.Well,if you about the school records. postpone your vacation to August,you can W:Besides the original versions,they also need rest for an extra week. to be translated into English.And we also W:Sounds appealing.I'll go for it. need her shot records and a doctor's check- M:What are you planning to do on your vacation? up report. W:I'm planning to visit my family in Canada.It M:Could you tell me about the school fees? has been a while since I've seen them. W:$15,000 per year and you can pay it in two M:I see.I remember you went skiing and took terms.Lunch is included in that.We also loads of pictures last year.Have a great have a school bus service-that's $800 extra time.Remember to fill out the vacation each year. request form and I'll review it right away. M:I understand.How do you let parents know W:Great.Thank you. how their children are doing? Text 8 W:We use a phone application for daily updates M:Hey Claire,have you heard about the new and we meet with parents once a month.For pop group?My sister won't stop talking families living abroad,we can do video calls about them. to make it easier with the time difference. ·5· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 M:That sounds good.What do we do next? here for eight years.We own Wuyuan Skywells, W:Once you bring in all the papers we need,we which focuses on the international market,and will schedule tests.After that,we'll meet Victoria House,a British-style house in the one more time to talk about the results and countryside,targeting the domestic market. finish signing her up if everything looks good. I appreciate the space and quiet here,so I Text 10 often spend my time going hiking and cycling.I My name is Edward Gawne.I come from the think we can never go too far from these hotels. UK,and I've been in China since 2011.Initially We must be here,manage them passionately, working in marketing in London,I moved to the lead the team,and look after guests.We're same company in Shanghai.That's where I met deeply connected to these hotels and local life, my wife,Selina.She came up with the idea of and it is a joy for both us and our children. running a hotel in Wuyuan,and now,we've been ·6·绝密★启用前 菏泽市2024级第一学期期中模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 别 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What will the woman probably do tonight? A.Dine with Frank. B.Pick up her sister. C.Catch a flight. 2.What are the speakers talking about? 如 A.The man's news. B.The famous reporters. C.The woman's new job. 3.What is the man doing now? A.Hunting for a job. B.Searching for a flat. C.Applying for a college. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the bus. B.At the police station. C.At a phone store. 5.How does the man feel about Sarah's work? A.It is impressive. B.It is inefficient. C.It is just OK. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How much will three books cost today? A.$20 B.$40. C.$60. 7.Where does the woman decide to pick her third book? A.In the art section. B.In the health section. C.In the fantasy section. 高二·英语试题第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.When does the man advise the woman to have a vacation? A.In June. B.In July. C.In August. 9.Why is the woman going to Canada? A.To have a skiing party. B.To reunite with her family. C.To meet an important client. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and employee. B.Tourist and travel agent. C.Consumer and business person. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What did the woman buy about the pop group? A.Concert tickets. B.Photo cards. C.T-shirts with signatures. 12.What does the woman suggest to new fans? A.Respecting boundaries. B.Getting the latest updates. C.Keeping up with other fans. 13.What does the man plan to do this weekend? A.Visit a doctor. B.Enjoy music. C.See a film. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does the man come to the school? A.To attend a ceremony. B.To talk with a scholar. C.To register his daughter. 15.What is a requirement concerning the school records? A.Being translated into English. B.Being certified by the university. C.Containing a personal statement. 16.What is included in the school fees? A.School bus service.B.Medical check-up. C.Lunch provision. 17.How does the school reach out to international parents? A.By email. B.Through video calls. C.With in-person meeting. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is Edward Gawne now? A.A marketing manager.B.A hotel owner. C.A famous journalist. 19.What do we know about Victoria House? A.It is located in the rural area. B.It targets international market. C.It is designed in a Chinese style. 20.What mainly enables Edward to take root in his current career? A.The request of his wife. B.A considerable income. C.The local way of life. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every year,national parks are crowded with visitors.Here are the top four named by The National Park Service. 高二·英语试题第2页（共8页） Glacier National Park In 1910,Glacier was established as the country's 10th national park.Take advantage of the park's expansive hiking trails(),and be sure to hit travelers'favorites like the Trail of the Cedars and Iceberg Lake Trail.What's more,Glacier National Park hosts plenty of free activities like guided hikes and appealing events ideal for visitors of all ages. Grand Canyon National Park First protected in 1893 as a forest reserve,the Grand Canyon became an official US national park in 1919.The park offers endless hiking opportunities with trails of various lengths,as well as the chance to raft()on the Colorado River.And if you're looking for a different point,consider a helicopter tour to learn more about the park and see it in all its glory from above. Yellowstone National Park The world-famous site became the first national park in the US on March 1,1872, when President Grant signed the Yellowstone National Park Protection Act into law.Here, hikers can get lost in the beauty of the lakes,mountains,valleys and,of course,its unmatched hot springs.To avoid the crowds that often trouble Yellowstone,plan to visit in April,May,September or October. Yosemite National Park First protected in 1864,Yosemite National Park stands out for its impressive waterfalls.The best time to see waterfalls is during spring,when most of the snowmelt occurs.There are also plenty of scenic hiking and camping opportunities.Just keep in mind that campsites sell out quickly after becoming available for booking,so make your reservations in advance. 21.Which park may attract people interested in water activities? A.Glacier National Park. B.Grand Canyon National Park. C.Yellowstone National Park. D.Yosemite National Park. 22.What does Yellowstone National Park feature? A.Free activities. B.Popular hotels. C.Air tours. D.Hot springs. 23.What do the four national parks have in common? A.They provide hiking trails. B.They suit tourists of all ages. C.They host camping activities. D.They date from the 19th century. B Paulo Coelho,born on August 24,1947,in Rio de Janeiro,Brazil,is a world-famous Brazilian novelist. Coelho dreamed of becoming an outstanding writer at the age of ten.However,he was not exceptionally talented and even dared not face his inner desires.In his childhood,he thought that the dream of being a writer was remote and unrealistic.It was not until 1986 that he made up his mind to realize his wish to be a writer. That year,Coelho walked the Camino de Santiago,a 500-mile route from France to Spain.He said he experienced self-awareness and spiritual awakening,which he wrote about in his novel The Pilgrimage.In 1988,Coelho published The Alchemist.The book sold very slowly at first and was dropped by its first publisher.Coelho found another publisher who had more faith in his writing and reissued it.To date,the book has become one of the best- selling books of all time and has sold millions of copies. 高二·英语试题第3页（共8页） Coelho's works often explore themes of faith,spirituality,and personal fate,such as Brida,The Fifth Mountain,and Eleven Minutes,each of which explores the human experience through the angle of spiritual and personal growth.Coelho has been known for his rich symbolism and spiritually motivated stories.His ability to combine philosophical depth with accessible storytelling has solidified his place in the literary world. Coelho is the best-selling Portuguese author in history.His books have been translated into 88 languages.In addition to his literary achievements,Coelho has been recognized for his contributions to society.In 2007,he was appointed a UN Messenger of Peace,and in 2009,The Alchemist set a Guinness World Record for the most translated book by a living author. Coelho's life and works continue to inspire millions around the globe,making him one of the most influential contemporary writers. 24.What kind of boy was Coelho in his early years? A.Generous. B.Idealistic. C.Hard-working.D.Self-doubting. 25.What can be inferred about The Alchemist? A.It targeted young readers. B.It was poorly received at first. C.It highlighted social issues. D.It mirrored Coelho's experience. 26.What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on about Coelho? A.His global influence. B.His best-selling books. C.His symbolic techniques. D.His unique literary style. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To recommend some novels. B.To analyze literary trends. C.To introduce a famous writer. D.To discuss spiritual journeys. C We are being fooled into believing the AI tools are far more intelligent than they really are.A tool like ChatGPT has no understanding or knowledge.It merely collects bits of words together based on statistical probabilities to produce useful texts.It is an incredibly helpful assistant.But it is not knowledgeable,or wise.It has no concept of how any of the words it produces relate to the real world.The fact that it can pass so many forms of assessment merely reflects that those assessments were not designed to test knowledge and understanding but rather to test whether people had collected and memorized information. AI could release teachers from tasks,giving them more opportunities to spend time with students.AI has been used in education for more than a decade.AI-powered systems, such as Carnegie Learning or Aleks,can analyze student responses to questions and adapt learning materials to meet their individual needs.AI tools such as TeachFX and Edthena can also improve teacher training and support. However,we are badly equipped to benefit from the AI that is flooding the market.To harvest the benefits of these technologies,we must design effective ways to spread AI across the education system,and regulate this properly. Our education system should recognize the unique aspects of human intelligence.Words and arithmetic(算术)remain fundamental,but now we must add AI literacy(素养). Traditional subject areas,such as history,science and geography,should become the context through which critical thinking,increased creativity and knowledge mastery are taught. Now these technologies are here,we need humans to do extremely well at what AI cannot do.This should be an amazing opportunity to use AI to become much smarter,but we must ensure that AI serves us,not the other way round.Some aspects of our intellectual activity may be unnecessary,but many are not.We must prepare ourselves to protect what we hold dear-for ourselves and for future generations. 高二·英语试题第4页（共8页） 28.What do AI tools like ChatGPT fail to know? A.How well informed they are actually. B.Whether they are the most intelligent or not. C.Where they can be helpful to human beings. D.What their outputs have to do with the reality. 29.What do the examples prove in paragraph 2? A.AI will take the place of teachers. B.AI leads to more teachable chances. C.AI is a beneficial force in education. D.AI locates the weakness of students. 30.What ability should our education system focus on? A.High-level thinking abilities. B.Memorizing basic facts. C.Traditional subject knowledge. D.Collecting information. 31.Which of the following does the author agree with? A.AI is more intelligent than expected. B.People should keep a clear mind on Al. C.Traditional subjects can rely more on Al. D.Humans will be assistants to AI in near future. 的 D Trying to figure out if your friend is angry?You may look at his or her face.However, a new study finds when people are at the peak of joy or despair,their body language is a more reliable indicator()of their emotions than their face. "You can't tell from the face alone if something good is going on or bad going on.When people see the faces alone,they're kind of lost,"said Hillel Aviezer,a psychologist at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem."The body maintains a clear signal of positive and negative.” Aviezer also noted that most researches on reading emotions focused on the face.A few studies had shown people rely on body language to read emotions when it conflicts with someone's facial expression,but those studies used trained actors in poses. His research team wanted to see how people use body language to read intense emotions.To do so,his team gathered dozens of images of outstanding tennis players at the moment they won or lost critical points in competitions like the US Open.They showed three groups of 15 participants images of just the face,just the body,or both together,and 如 asked the viewers whether the images showed positive or negative emotions. People who saw the body-with or without the face-accurately distinguished whether the player was happy or distraught.Those who viewed just the faces failed to do so. The team also transformed winning faces into losing bodies and vice versa(反之亦然)， and found the body cues determined whether viewers thought the players had won. "The findings don't rule out the face from all emotional indicators,"Aviezer said."But when things become very intense,the good and the bad combine together,and it's hard to tell if it's positive or negative,"he added. Interestingly,when people saw a body and face together,they said they made judgments based on facial expression."People use information from the body and then they read it into the face,"Aviezer said. 32.What is the finding of the new study? A.You cannot tell one's emotions from the face. B.Body can better indicate intense emotions than face. C.People thought they make judgments from the body. D.Facial expressions tend to be different in joy and despair. 33.Why are other studies mentioned in paragraph 3? A.To summarize the previous studies. B.To prove the value of facial expression. C.To show the limitation of existing studies. D.To introduce similar findings of other studies. 高二·英语试题第5页（共8页） 34.The underlined word "distraught"in paragraph 5 probably means A.upset B.indifferent C.shocked D.excited 35.What does Aviezer's quote in the last paragraph suggest? A.People may think it hard to read intense emotions. B.People read more information from facial expressions. C.People are unaware of using body language to read emotions. D.People can distinguish emotions from body and facial expression. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Growing plants is often seen as a very "green"thing to do,but like many products, they take a huge amount of energy to produce.36 For example,they use geothermal( energy to heat greenhouses and solar power to supply electricity and lighting.While domestic growing doesn't involve the same carbon footprint as commercial growing,it's important to consider what we can do to minimize our own impact while still enjoying growing plants. Over-consumption of plants is a big issue.It's so easy to get overexcited when you see all these incredible plants,and you can end up carrying home huge numbers of them.37 The more plants you have,the more limited your time and resources become,and plants can suffer.This leads to another issue-many people may end up throwing away their plants which don't look perfect or stop flowering,in a similar way to the world of fast fashion.38 If you are ready and able to increase your collection,propagate()from your own plants rather than buying more,and share plants with others.39 Meanwhile,we can build a community of like-minded,passionate plant people. Recycling takes a huge amount of input,which can end up more damaging to the environment,so instead of buying something of lower quality that needs replacing every year,buy fewer things of a higher quality.40 And they can be passed down the generations. A.But large collections call for an enormous amount of work. B.Many commercial growers continue to market their produce. C.This removes the need to buy plants and encourages a sharing culture. D.These will last many years and be more cost-effective in the long term. E.Throwing them away will greatly reduce your gardening footprint on the environment. F.So it's important to assess your collection and buy plants you have time to look after. G.Many large-scale growers have used technology to minimize their impact on the environment. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My year started with a plan.I was finally going to garden.I'd done the research,bought all the supplies and 41 a spot in my yard.In my journal,I 42 my gardening goals, 43 to have a garden full of flowers.Picturing the dahlias()flowering 44 made me excited. All spring I ran myself 45 carrying buckets of water and baskets of fertilizer() But despite all my hard work,my poor plants were hardly 46.I watched as my neighbors'gardens 47 with flowers growing tall and strong.By summer's end,all I'd managed to 48 were just a few sad and sickly plants.The dahlia never 49.That fall,an early frost wiped out my plants for good.I stared at the 50 plants.I couldn't believe I had nothing to show for all my hard work.It seemed that the hobby wasn't for me. Should I just 51 gardening? 高二·英语试题第6页（共8页） In November,we got our first snowfall of the year.It wasn't much,but it 52 the yard in a soft powder.Except...I looked out the window and spotted a little of 53 within the white blanket.Was it possible?I 54 outside.There,on the dahlia plant,was a beautiful flower. I was 55 to try gardening again next year,in a sunnier place.Dahlia showed me anything was possible. 41.A.cleared B.marked C.measured D.designed 42.A.gave away B.wrote down C.made up D.crossed out 43.A.choosing B.promising C.hoping D.agreeing 44.A.gradually B.secretly C.immediately D.fully 45.A.annoyed B.worried C.disappointed D.tired 46.A.dying B.waving C.surviving D.recognizing 47.A.doubled B.erupted C.ended D.settled 48.A.grow B.gather C.harvest D.save 49.A.recovered B.flowered C.adapted D.disappeared 50.A.fresh B.rare C.dead D.beautiful 51.A.consider B.practise C.appreciate D.quit 52.A.coated B.painted C.maintained D.displayed 53.A.sunlight B.color C.dust D.ice 54.A.lay B.sat C.ran D.hid 55.A.bored B.puzzled C.satisfied D.determined 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country with rich cultural heritage()56 (stretch)back thousands of years.However,with the passage of time 57 other factors such as natural disasters and wars,many of its cultural treasures have been damaged or destroyed.In recent years,China has used technology to protect its cultural heritage through digitalization,so that it can 58 (preserve)for future generations to enjoy and study. One of the most notable 59 (example)of China's digital preservation effort is the Dunhuang Mogao Cave Project,the goal of which is 60 (create)a digital profile of the Mogao Caves with the help of 3D scanning and virtual reality software.Another example is the Palace Museum Project.Through the use of technology,the Palace Museum is now able to showcase the relics to visitors from all around the world 61 risking damage to the precious artworks. Digital technology has the potential to aid in the restoration of damaged artworks.A 3D printing technology enabled Chinese researchers to recreate the cultural relics,including ancient Buddha statues and 62 bronze()lion from the Qing Dynasty. 63 (addition),China's digitalization of cultural heritage has been instrumental in research and education.Digitalization has made cultural heritage more 64 (access)to the public,particularly to people living in rural areas 65 would otherwise be unable to visit these sites in person. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校上周日组织学生去当地的森林公园进行了一次科学考察活动。请 为校英语报写一篇文章，内容包括： (1)活动内容； (2)你的收获与感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 高二·英语试题第7页（共8页）》 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a yearly basis,funded by Mr.Alden,a Field Day was held in the town of Silver City.Every year the boys were in training for the races.And not only adults but boys and girls trained hard for Field Day. There were prizes for all kinds of races-running,swimming and jumping.But the best one was a foot race,called a free-for-all,because anyone could run in it.Mr.Alden gave a prize of twenty-five dollars and medals to the winners.Sometimes a boy won the championship.Sometimes a girl.Once a fat man had won it. On Field Day,Mike was cutting the grass for Mr.Moore in the neighborhood to earn his living expenses.Suddenly Mr.Moore stopped his car in the street and called to Mike. “Get in my car,”he said.“Today is Field Day,and I want you to see the races.”Soon Mike found himself sitting on the bleachers(露天看台).By and by,a small boy climbed up the bleachers and sat beside him. Then a man called,“Free-for-all！Come and get ready！” Being a newcomer,Mike didn't know what a free-for-all was.The boy next to him explained to him and pointed at the winner of last year's race.Obviously,he was smaller than Mike,but he was older.Suddenly,Mike stood up and quietly left the bleachers.He went to the room where the boys were getting ready for the race. “Do you want to run in the race??”a man asked him. “Yes,Ido,”replied Mike. The man gave him some track clothes with the number 4 on the front and back. “Where did you train?”he asked.. “I was never trained,”said Mike. "These boys have been training all year,"remarked the man. "Oh,I don't think I'll win,"responded Mike."But I am keen to run.It's my passion and it's lots of fun.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mike could hardly wait for the race to begin. "Faster,faster!I can run faster than this,"cried Mike to himself with confidence. 高二·英语试题第8页（共8页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 叁考含案及解折 菏泽市2024级第一学期期中模拟考试·英语 第一部分听力 25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段The 1~5:BCBBA 6~10:BACBA book sold very slowly at first and was dropped 11~15:AACCA 16~20:CBBAC by its first publisher..可知，《牧羊少年奇幻之 第二部分阅读 旅》初期销量惨淡且被第一任出版商放弃。 第一节 由此可推知，这本小说早期反响不佳。 26.D【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段内容可 【语篇导读】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了美 知，该段主要介绍了Coelho的作品中常见的 国国家公园管理局列出的前四名国家公园。 写作主题及象征意义还有他擅长的将哲学深 2l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon 度与故事可读性结合起来的能力。由此可推 National Park部分The park offers endless 知，本段综合介绍了Coelho独特的文学风格。 hiking opportunities with trails of various 27.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章 lengths,as well as the chance to raft on the 围绕Coelho的生平、作品成就及其社会贡献 Colorado River..可知，如果对水上活动感兴 等展开，属于典型的人物介绍。 趣，可以去大峡谷国家公园。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Yellowstone 工智能在教育领域的应用，并指出人工智能只是 National Park部分Here,hikers can get lost 人类的好帮手，人类应该利用人工智能使自己变 in the beauty of the lakes,mountains, 得更加聪明，做人工智能做不到的事情。 valleys and,of course,its unmatched hot 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段It has springs.可知，黄石国家公园的特色是温泉。 no concept of how any of the words it 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据四个国家公园 produces relate to the real world.可知， 的介绍可知，这四个国家公园都提供远足 ChatGPT这类的人工智能工具不知道它们输 路线。 出的单词与现实世界有什么关系。 B 29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段提及的 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了巴 四个人工智能工具及其作用可知，这些人工智 西著名作家Paulo Coelho的创作历程、代表作品、 能工具证明了它们在教育中发挥着积极的 文学风格及其取得的成就等。 作用。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段However, 30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段 he was not exceptionally talented and even dared Traditional subject areas,such as history, not face his inner desires.In his childhood, science and geography,should become the he thought that the dream of being a writer context through which critical thinking, was remote and unrealistic..可知，Coelho早年 increased creativity and knowledge mastery 缺乏自信，不敢直面内心渴望，怀疑自己，认为 are taught.可知，学校教育应该聚焦于培养学 作家梦遥不可及。 生的批判性思维、创造力等高水平思维能力。 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段This 第二节 should be an amazing opportunity to use AI 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了种 to become much smarter,but we must 植植物时过度消耗所带来的不良影响以及这种不 ensure that Al serves us,not the other way 良影响的应对措施。 round.可知，作者认为人类在应用人工智能方 36.G【解析】根据上文but like many products, 面应该保持清醒的头脑。 they take a huge amount of energy to produce 0 及下文所举的例子可知，空处应承上启下，指 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一 出种植者已经采取措施减少对环境的影响，且 项研究发现，当人们处于极度快乐或绝望时，他们 下文的they指代G项中的Many large-scale 的肢体语言比面部表情更能反映他们的情绪。 growers。故G项符合语境。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段37.A【解析】结合上下文语境可知，本段主要讲 However,a new study finds when people 述了将大量植物带回家所产生的不好的结果， are at the peak of joy or despair,their body 空处和上文是转折关系，且A项中的large language is a more reliable indicator of their collections与本段内容吻合。故A项符合 emotions than their face.可知，这项新的研究 语境。 发现，肢体语言比面部表情更能表达强烈的38.F【解析】根据上文This leads to another 情绪。 issue-many people may end up throwing 33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Aviezer away their plants which don't look perfect or also noted that most researches on reading stop flowering可知，许多人最终会扔掉那些 emotions focused on the face...but those 看起来不完美或停止开花的植物；空处对本段 studies used trained actors in poses..可知，第 进行总结，告诉我们在购买植物之前要对植物 三段指出大多数关于解读情绪的研究都集中 进行评估，购买有时间照顾的植物，F项中的 在面部表情上，而一些肢体语言研究的被试 S0起总结作用。故F项符合语境。 人员是训练有素的演员。由此可推知，第三39.C【解析】根据上文propagate from your 段提到其他研究是为了指出现有研究的局 own plants rather than buying more,and 限性。 share plants with others可知，本段主张自己 34.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文 培养植物并与他人分享，C项与上文内容相呼 They showed three groups of 15 participants 应。故C项符合语境。 images of just the face,just the body,or 40.D【解析】根据上文buy fewer things of a both together,and asked the viewers higher quality可知，与其买一些质量较差的 whether the images showed positive or 东西，不如只买几个质量较高的东西；D项能 negative emotions.whether the player was 够承接上文，解释了质量高的东西用得更久， happy or可知，画线词指的是上文提及的消极 性价比更高，且其中的These指代上文fewer 的情绪，与happy对应，表示“心烦的”，与A things of a higher quality。故D项符合语境。 项意思相近。 第三部分语言运用 35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段they 第一节 said they made judgments based on facial 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 expression及Aviezer的话可推知，Aviezer在 者夏天在花园种花失败，他因此而感到气馁，但在 最后一段所说的话表明，人们没有意识到自 冬天下雪后却在花园发现了一朵盛开的花的 己在使用肢体语言解读情绪。 故事。 ·2绝密★启用前 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 菏泽市2024级第一学期期中模拟考试 8.When does the man advise the woman to have a vacation? A.In June. B.In July. C.In August. 英语试题 9.Why is the woman going to Canada? A.To have a skiing party. B.To reunite with her family. 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 C.To meet an important client. 注意事项： 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 A.Boss and employee. 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 B.Tourist and travel agent. C.Consumer and business person. 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 写在本试卷上无效 11.What did the woman buy about the pop group? 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 A.Concert tickets. B.Photo cards. C.T-shirts with signatures. 12.What does the woman suggest to new fans? A.Respecting boundaries. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） B.Getting the latest updates. 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 C.Keeping up with other fans. 转涂到答题卡上。 13.What does the man plan to do this weekend? 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A.Visit a doctor. B.Enjoy music. C.See a film 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 14.Why does the man come to the school? 仅读一遍。 A.To attend a ceremony. 例：How much is the shirt? B.To talk with a scholar A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15 C.To register his daughter. 答案是C。 15.What is a requirement concerning the school records? 1.What will the woman probably do tonight? A.Being translated into English. A.Dine with Frank. B.Pick up her sister. C.Cateh a flight. B.Being certified by the university 2.What are the speakers talking about? C.Containing a personal statement. A.The man's news. 16.What is included in the school fees? B.The famous reporters. A.School bus service. B.Medical check-up C.Lunch provision. C.The woman's new job. 17.How does the school reach out to international parents? 3.What is the man doing now? A.By email. B.Through video calls. C.With in-person meeting. A.Hunting for a job. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题： B.Searching for a flat 18.What is Edward Gawne now? C.Applying for a college. A.A marketing manager.B.A hotel owner. C.A famous journalist. 19.What do we know about Victoria House? 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.It is located in the rural area. A.On the bus. B.At the police station. C.At a phone store. B.It targets international market. 5.How does the man feel about Sarah's work? C.It is designed in a Chinese style. A.It is impressive. B.It is inefficient. C.It is just OK. 20.What mainly enables Edward to take root in his current career? 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A.The request of his wife. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 B.A considerable income. 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 C.The local way of life. 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 6.How much will three books cost today? 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A.$20. B.$40. C.$60. A 7.Where does the woman decide to pick her third book? Every year,national parks are crowded with visitors.Here are the top four named by A.In the art section. B.In the health section. C.In the fantasy section. The National Park Service. 高二·英语试题第1页（共8页） 高二·英语试题第2页（共8页） Glacier National Park Coelho's works often explore themes of faith,spirituality,and personal fate,such as In 1910,Glacier was established as the country's 10th national park.Take advantage of Brida,The Fifth Mountain,and Eleven Minutes,each of which explores the human the park's expansive hiking trails(),and be sure to hit travelers'favorites like the Trail experience through the angle of spiritual and personal growth.Coelho has been known for of the Cedars and Iceberg Lake Trail.What's more,Glacier National Park hosts plenty of his rich symbolism and spiritually motivated stories.His ability to combine philosophical free activities like guided hikes and appealing events ideal for visitors of all ages. depth with accessible storytelling has solidified his place in the literary world. Grand Canyon National Park Coelho is the best-selling Portuguese author in history.His books have been translated First protected in 1893 as a forest reserve,the Grand Canyon became an official US into 88 languages.In addition to his literary achievements,Coelho has been recognized for national park in 1919.The park offers endless hiking opportunities with trails of various his contributions to society.In 2007,he was appointed a UN Messenger of Peace,and in lengths,as well as the chance to raft()on the Colorado River.And if you're looking for 2009,The Alchemist set a Guinness World Record for the most translated book by a living a different point,consider a helicopter tour to learn more about the park and see it in all its author. glory from above. Coelho's life and works continue to inspire millions around the globe,making him one Yellowstone National Park of the most influential contemporary writers The world-famous site became the first national park in the US on March 1,1872, 24.What kind of boy was Coelho in his early years? A.Generous. B.Idealistic. C.Hard-working. D.Self-doubting. when President Grant signed the Yellowstone National Park Protection Act into law.Here, hikers can get lost in the beauty of the lakes,mountains,valleys and,of course,its 25.What can be inferred about The Alchemist? A.It targeted young readers. B.It was poorly received at first. unmatched hot springs.To avoid the crowds that often trouble Yellowstone,plan to visit in C.It highlighted social issues. D.It mirrored Coelho's experience. April,May,September or October. 26.What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on about Coelho? Yosemite National Park A.His global influence. B.His best-selling books. First protected in 1864,Yosemite National Park stands out for its impressive C.His symbolic techniques. D.His unique literary style. waterfalls.The best time to see waterfalls is during spring,when most of the snowmelt 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? occurs.There are also plenty of scenic hiking and camping opportunities.Just keep in mind A.To recommend some novels. B.To analyze literary trends. that campsites sell out quickly after becoming available for booking,so make your C.To introduce a famous writer. D.To discuss spiritual journeys. reservations in advance. 21.Which park may attract people interested in water activities? We are being fooled into believing the AI tools are far more intelligent than they really A.Glacier National Park. B.Grand Canyon National Park. are.A tool like ChatGPT has no understanding or knowledge.It merely collects bits of C.Yellowstone National Park. D.Yosemite National Park. words together based on statistical probabilities to produce useful texts.It is an incredibly 22.What does Yellowstone National Park feature? helpful assistant.But it is not knowledgeable,or wise.It has no concept of how any of the A.Free activities B.Popular hotels. words it produces relate to the real world.The fact that it can pass so many forms of C.Air tours. D.Hot springs. assessment merely reflects that those assessments were not designed to test knowledge and 23.What do the four national parks have in common? understanding but rather to test whether people had collected and memorized information. A.They provide hiking trails. AI could release teachers from tasks,giving them more opportunities to spend time B.They suit tourists of all ages. with students.Al has been used in education for more than a decade.Al-powered systems, C.They host camping activities. such as Carnegie Learning or Aleks,can analyze student responses to questions and adapt D.They date from the 19th century. learning materials to meet their individual needs.Al tools such as TeachFX and Edthena can B also improve teacher training and support. However,we are badly equipped to benefit from the Al that is flooding the market.To Paulo Coelho,born on August 24,1947,in Rio de Janeiro,Brazil,is a world-famous harvest the benefits of these technologies,we must design effective ways to spread Al across Brazilian novelist. the education system,and regulate this properly. Coelho dreamed of becoming an outstanding writer at the age of ten.However,he was Our education system should recognize the unique aspects of human intelligenee.Words not exceptionally talented and even dared not face his inner desires.In his childhood,he and arithmetic(算术)remain fundamental,but now we must add AI literacy(素养). thought that the dream of being a writer was remote and unrealistic.It was not until 1986 Traditional subject areas,such as history,science and geography,should become the that he made up his mind to realize his wish to be a writer. context through which critical thinking,increased creativity and knowledge mastery are That year,Coelho walked the Camino de Santiago,a 500-mile route from France to taught. Spain.He said he experienced self-awareness and spiritual awakening,which he wrote about Now these technologies are here,we need humans to do extremely well at what Al in his novel The Pilgrimage.In 1988,Coelho published The Alchemist.The book sold very cannot do.This should be an amazing opportunity to use AI to become much smarter,but slowly at first and was dropped by its first publisher.Coelho found another publisher who we must ensure that Al serves us,not the other way round.Some aspects of our intellectual had more faith in his writing and reissued it.To date,the book has become one of the best- activity may be unnecessary,but many are not.We must prepare ourselves to protect what selling books of all time and has sold millions of copies. we hold dear-for ourselves and for future generations. 高二·英语试题第3页（共8页） 高二·英语试题第4页（共8页） 28.What do Al tools like ChatGPT fail to know? 34.The underlined word "distraught"in paragraph 5 probably means A.How well informed they are actually. A.upset B.indifferent C.shocked D.excited B.Whether they are the most intelligent or not. 35.What does Aviezer's quote in the last paragraph suggest? C.Where they can be helpful to human beings. A.People may think it hard to read intense emotions. D.What their outputs have to do with the reality B.People read more information from facial expressions. 29.What do the examples prove in paragraph 2? C.People are unaware of using body language to read emotions. A.Al will take the place of teachers, B.AI leads to more teachable chances. D.People can distinguish emotions from body and facial expression. C.Al is a beneficial force in education.D.Al locates the weakness of students. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 30.What ability should our education system focus on? 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 A.High-level thinking abilities. B.Memorizing basic facts. 多余选项。 C.Traditional subject knowledge. D.Collecting information. 31.Which of the following does the author agree with? Growing plants is often seen as a very "green"thing to do,but like many products, A.AI is more intelligent than expected. they take a huge amount of energy to produce.36 For example,they use geothermal( B.People should keep a clear mind on Al. )energy to heat greenhouses and solar power to supply eleetricity and lighting.While C.Traditional subjects can rely more on Al. domestic growing doesn't involve the same carbon footprint as commercial growing,it's D.Humans will be assistants to Al in near future. important to consider what we can do to minimize our own impact while still enjoying D growing plants. Trying to figure out if your friend is angry?You may look at his or her face.However, Over-consumption of plants is a big issue.It's so easy to get overexcited when you see a new study finds when people are at the peak of joy or despair,their body language is a all these incredible plants,and you can end up carrying home huge numbers of them.37 more reliable indicator()of their emotions than their face. The more plants you have,the more limited your time and resources become,and plants can "You can't tell from the face alone if something good is going on or bad going on.When suffer.This leads to another issue-many people may end up throwing away their plants people see the faces alone,they're kind of lost,said Hillel Aviezer,a psychologist at the which don't look perfect or stop flowering,in a similar way to the world of fast Hebrew University of Jerusalem."The body maintains a clear signal of positive and fashion.38 negative." If you are ready and able to increase your collection,propagate()from your own Aviezer also noted that most researches on reading emotions focused on the face.A few plants rather than buying more,and share plants with others.39 Meanwhile,we can studies had shown people rely on body language to read emotions when it conflicts with build a community of like-minded,passionate plant people. someone's facial expression,but those studies used trained actors in poses. Recycling takes a huge amount of input,which can end up more damaging to the His research team wanted to see how people use body language to read intense environment,so instead of buying something of lower quality that needs replacing every emotions.To do so,his team gathered dozens of images of outstanding tennis players at the year,buy fewer things of a higher quality.40 And they can be passed down the moment they won or lost critical points in competitions like the US Open.They showed generations. three groups of 15 participants images of just the face,just the body,or both together,and A.But large collections call for an enormous amount of work. asked the viewers whether the images showed positive or negative emotions. B.Many commercial growers continue to market their produce People who saw the body-with or without the face-accurately distinguished whether C.This removes the need to buy plants and encourages a sharing culture. the player was happy or distraught.Those who viewed just the faces failed to do so. D.These will last many years and be more cost-effective in the long term. The team also transformed winning faces into losing bodies and vice versa(反之亦然)， E.Throwing them away will greatly reduce your gardening footprint on the environment. and found the body cues determined whether viewers thought the players had won. "The findings don't rule out the face from all emotional indicators,"Aviezer said."But F.So it's important to assess your collection and buy plants you have time to look after. G.Many large-scale growers have used technology to minimize their impact on the environment, when things become very intense,the good and the bad combine together,and it's hard to tell if it's positive or negative,"he added. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Interestingly,when people saw a body and face together,they said they made judgments based on facial expression."People use information from the body and then they 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 read it into the face,"Aviezer said. My year started with a plan.I was finally going to garden.I'd done the research,bought 32.What is the finding of the new study? all the supplies and 41 a spot in my yard.In my journal,I 42 my gardening goals, A.You cannot tell one's emotions from the face. 43 to have a garden full of flowers.Picturing the dahlias()flowering 44 B.Body can better indicate intense emotions than face. made me excited. C.People thought they make judgments from the body. All spring I ran myself 45 carrying buckets of water and baskets of fertilizer(). D.Facial expressions tend to be different in joy and despair. But despite all my hard work,my poor plants were hardly 46.I watched as my 33.Why are other studies mentioned in paragraph 3? neighbors'gardens 47 with flowers growing tall and strong.By summer's end,all I'd A.To summarize the previous studies. managed to 48 were just a few sad and sickly plants.The dahlia never 49.That B.To prove the value of facial expression. fall,an early frost wiped out my plants for good.I stared at the 50 plants.I couldn't C.To show the limitation of existing studies. believe I had nothing to show for all my hard work.It seemed that the hobby wasn't for me. D.To introduce similar findings of other studies. Should I just 51 gardening? 高二·英语试题第5页（共8页） 高二·英语试题第6页（共8页） In November,we got our first snowfall of the year.It wasn't much,but it 52 the yard in a soft powder.Except...I looked out the window and spotted a little of 53 within the white blanket.Was it possible?I 54 outside.There,on the dahlia plant,was a beautiful flower. I was 55 to try gardening again next year,in a sunnier place.Dahlia showed me anything was possible. 41.A.cleared B.marked C.measured D.designed 42.A.gave away B.wrote down C.made up D.crossed out 第二节（满分25分） 43.A.choosing B.promising C.hoping D.agreeing 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 44.A.gradually B.secretly C.immediately D.fully On a yearly basis,funded by Mr.Alden,a Field Day was held in the town of Silver 45.A.annoyed B.worried C.disappointed D.tired City.Every year the boys were in training for the races.And not only adults but boys and 46.A.dying B.waving C.surviving D.recognizing girls trained hard for Field Day. 47.A.doubled B.erupted C.ended D.settled There were prizes for all kinds of races-running,swimming and jumping.But the best 48.A.grow B.gather C.harvest D.save one was a foot race,called a free-for-all,because anyone could run in it.Mr.Alden gave a 49.A.recovered B.flowered C.adapted D.disappeared prize of twenty-five dollars and medals to the winners.Sometimes a boy won the 50.A.fresh B.rare C.dead D.beautiful championship.Sometimes a girl.Once a fat man had won it. 51.A.consider B.practise C.appreciate D.quit On Field Day,Mike was cutting the grass for Mr.Moore in the neighborhood to earn 52.A.coated B.painted C.maintained D.displayed his living expenses.Suddenly Mr.Moore stopped his car in the street and called to Mike. 53.A.sunlight B.color C.dust D.ice 54.A.lay "Get in my car,"he said."Today is Field Day,and I want you to see the races."Soon Mike B.sat C.ran D.hid found himself sitting on the bleachers(露天看台).By and by,a small boy climbed up the 55.A.bored B.puzzled C.satisfied D.determined bleachers and sat beside him. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Then a man called,"Free-for-all!Come and get ready!" Being a newcomer,Mike didn't know what a free-for-all was.The boy next to him China is a country with rich cultural heritage()56 (stretch)back thousands of explained to him and pointed at the winner of last year's race.Obviously,he was smaller years.However,with the passage of time 57 other factors such as natural disasters and than Mike,but he was older.Suddenly,Mike stood up and quietly left the bleachers.He wars,many of its cultural treasures have been damaged or destroyed.In recent years,China went to the room where the boys were getting ready for the race. has used technology to protect its cultural heritage through digitalization,so that it can 58 (preserve)for future generations to enjoy and study. “Do you want to run in the race?”a man asked him. “Yes,Ido,”replied Mike, One of the most notable 59 (example)of China's digital preservation effort is the The man gave him some track clothes with the number 4 on the front and back. Dunhuang Mogao Cave Project,the goal of which is 60 (create)a digital profile of the “Where did you train?”he asked. Mogao Caves with the help of 3D scanning and virtual reality software.Another example is “I was never trained,”said Mike.. the Palace Museum Project.Through the use of technology,the Palace Museum is now able "These boys have been training all year,"remarked the man. to showcase the relics to visitors from all around the world 61 risking damage to the "Oh,I don't think I'll win,"responded Mike."But I am keen to run.It's my passion precious artworks. and it's lots of fun.” Digital technology has the potential to aid in the restoration of damaged artworks.A 3D 注意： printing technology enabled Chinese researchers to recreate the cultural relics,including (1)续写词数应为150个左右： ancient Buddha statues and 62 bronze()lion from the Qing Dynasty. (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 63 (addition),China's digitalization of cultural heritage has been instrumental in research and education.Digitalization has made cultural heritage more 64 (access)to the Mike could hardly wait for the race to begin. public,particularly to people living in rural areas 65 would otherwise be unable to visit these sites in person. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校上周日组织学生去当地的森林公园进行了一次科学考察活动。请 "Faster,faster!I can run faster than this,"cried Mike to himself with confidence. 为校英语报写一篇文章，内容包括： (1)活动内容； (2)你的收获与感想 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 高二·英语试题第7页（共8页） 高二·英语试题第8页（共8页）绝密★启用前 菏泽市2024级第一学期期中模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 别 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What will the woman probably do tonight? A.Dine with Frank. B.Pick up her sister. C.Catch a flight. 2.What are the speakers talking about? 如 A.The man's news. B.The famous reporters. C.The woman's new job. 3.What is the man doing now? A.Hunting for a job. B.Searching for a flat. C.Applying for a college. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the bus. B.At the police station. C.At a phone store. 5.How does the man feel about Sarah's work? A.It is impressive. B.It is inefficient. C.It is just OK. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How much will three books cost today? A.$20 B.$40. C.$60. 7.Where does the woman decide to pick her third book? A.In the art section. B.In the health section. C.In the fantasy section. 高二·英语试题第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.When does the man advise the woman to have a vacation? A.In June. B.In July. C.In August. 9.Why is the woman going to Canada? A.To have a skiing party. B.To reunite with her family. C.To meet an important client. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and employee. B.Tourist and travel agent. C.Consumer and business person. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What did the woman buy about the pop group? A.Concert tickets. B.Photo cards. C.T-shirts with signatures. 12.What does the woman suggest to new fans? A.Respecting boundaries. B.Getting the latest updates. C.Keeping up with other fans. 13.What does the man plan to do this weekend? A.Visit a doctor. B.Enjoy music. C.See a film. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does the man come to the school? A.To attend a ceremony. B.To talk with a scholar. C.To register his daughter. 15.What is a requirement concerning the school records? A.Being translated into English. B.Being certified by the university. C.Containing a personal statement. 16.What is included in the school fees? A.School bus service.B.Medical check-up. C.Lunch provision. 17.How does the school reach out to international parents? A.By email. B.Through video calls. C.With in-person meeting. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is Edward Gawne now? A.A marketing manager.B.A hotel owner. C.A famous journalist. 19.What do we know about Victoria House? A.It is located in the rural area. B.It targets international market. C.It is designed in a Chinese style. 20.What mainly enables Edward to take root in his current career? A.The request of his wife. B.A considerable income. C.The local way of life. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every year,national parks are crowded with visitors.Here are the top four named by The National Park Service. 高二·英语试题第2页（共8页） Glacier National Park In 1910,Glacier was established as the country's 10th national park.Take advantage of the park's expansive hiking trails(),and be sure to hit travelers'favorites like the Trail of the Cedars and Iceberg Lake Trail.What's more,Glacier National Park hosts plenty of free activities like guided hikes and appealing events ideal for visitors of all ages. Grand Canyon National Park First protected in 1893 as a forest reserve,the Grand Canyon became an official US national park in 1919.The park offers endless hiking opportunities with trails of various lengths,as well as the chance to raft()on the Colorado River.And if you're looking for a different point,consider a helicopter tour to learn more about the park and see it in all its glory from above. Yellowstone National Park The world-famous site became the first national park in the US on March 1,1872, when President Grant signed the Yellowstone National Park Protection Act into law.Here, hikers can get lost in the beauty of the lakes,mountains,valleys and,of course,its unmatched hot springs.To avoid the crowds that often trouble Yellowstone,plan to visit in April,May,September or October. Yosemite National Park First protected in 1864,Yosemite National Park stands out for its impressive waterfalls.The best time to see waterfalls is during spring,when most of the snowmelt occurs.There are also plenty of scenic hiking and camping opportunities.Just keep in mind that campsites sell out quickly after becoming available for booking,so make your reservations in advance. 21.Which park may attract people interested in water activities? A.Glacier National Park. B.Grand Canyon National Park. C.Yellowstone National Park. D.Yosemite National Park. 22.What does Yellowstone National Park feature? A.Free activities. B.Popular hotels. C.Air tours. D.Hot springs. 23.What do the four national parks have in common? A.They provide hiking trails. B.They suit tourists of all ages. C.They host camping activities. D.They date from the 19th century. B Paulo Coelho,born on August 24,1947,in Rio de Janeiro,Brazil,is a world-famous Brazilian novelist. Coelho dreamed of becoming an outstanding writer at the age of ten.However,he was not exceptionally talented and even dared not face his inner desires.In his childhood,he thought that the dream of being a writer was remote and unrealistic.It was not until 1986 that he made up his mind to realize his wish to be a writer. That year,Coelho walked the Camino de Santiago,a 500-mile route from France to Spain.He said he experienced self-awareness and spiritual awakening,which he wrote about in his novel The Pilgrimage.In 1988,Coelho published The Alchemist.The book sold very slowly at first and was dropped by its first publisher.Coelho found another publisher who had more faith in his writing and reissued it.To date,the book has become one of the best- selling books of all time and has sold millions of copies. 高二·英语试题第3页（共8页） Coelho's works often explore themes of faith,spirituality,and personal fate,such as Brida,The Fifth Mountain,and Eleven Minutes,each of which explores the human experience through the angle of spiritual and personal growth.Coelho has been known for his rich symbolism and spiritually motivated stories.His ability to combine philosophical depth with accessible storytelling has solidified his place in the literary world. Coelho is the best-selling Portuguese author in history.His books have been translated into 88 languages.In addition to his literary achievements,Coelho has been recognized for his contributions to society.In 2007,he was appointed a UN Messenger of Peace,and in 2009,The Alchemist set a Guinness World Record for the most translated book by a living author. Coelho's life and works continue to inspire millions around the globe,making him one of the most influential contemporary writers. 24.What kind of boy was Coelho in his early years? A.Generous. B.Idealistic. C.Hard-working.D.Self-doubting. 25.What can be inferred about The Alchemist? A.It targeted young readers. B.It was poorly received at first. C.It highlighted social issues. D.It mirrored Coelho's experience. 26.What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on about Coelho? A.His global influence. B.His best-selling books. C.His symbolic techniques. D.His unique literary style. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To recommend some novels. B.To analyze literary trends. C.To introduce a famous writer. D.To discuss spiritual journeys. C We are being fooled into believing the AI tools are far more intelligent than they really are.A tool like ChatGPT has no understanding or knowledge.It merely collects bits of words together based on statistical probabilities to produce useful texts.It is an incredibly helpful assistant.But it is not knowledgeable,or wise.It has no concept of how any of the words it produces relate to the real world.The fact that it can pass so many forms of assessment merely reflects that those assessments were not designed to test knowledge and understanding but rather to test whether people had collected and memorized information. AI could release teachers from tasks,giving them more opportunities to spend time with students.AI has been used in education for more than a decade.AI-powered systems, such as Carnegie Learning or Aleks,can analyze student responses to questions and adapt learning materials to meet their individual needs.AI tools such as TeachFX and Edthena can also improve teacher training and support. However,we are badly equipped to benefit from the AI that is flooding the market.To harvest the benefits of these technologies,we must design effective ways to spread AI across the education system,and regulate this properly. Our education system should recognize the unique aspects of human intelligence.Words and arithmetic(算术)remain fundamental,but now we must add AI literacy(素养). Traditional subject areas,such as history,science and geography,should become the context through which critical thinking,increased creativity and knowledge mastery are taught. Now these technologies are here,we need humans to do extremely well at what AI cannot do.This should be an amazing opportunity to use AI to become much smarter,but we must ensure that AI serves us,not the other way round.Some aspects of our intellectual activity may be unnecessary,but many are not.We must prepare ourselves to protect what we hold dear-for ourselves and for future generations. 高二·英语试题第4页（共8页） 28.What do AI tools like ChatGPT fail to know? A.How well informed they are actually. B.Whether they are the most intelligent or not. C.Where they can be helpful to human beings. D.What their outputs have to do with the reality. 29.What do the examples prove in paragraph 2? A.AI will take the place of teachers. B.AI leads to more teachable chances. C.AI is a beneficial force in education. D.AI locates the weakness of students. 30.What ability should our education system focus on? A.High-level thinking abilities. B.Memorizing basic facts. C.Traditional subject knowledge. D.Collecting information. 31.Which of the following does the author agree with? A.AI is more intelligent than expected. B.People should keep a clear mind on Al. C.Traditional subjects can rely more on Al. D.Humans will be assistants to AI in near future. 的 D Trying to figure out if your friend is angry?You may look at his or her face.However, a new study finds when people are at the peak of joy or despair,their body language is a more reliable indicator()of their emotions than their face. "You can't tell from the face alone if something good is going on or bad going on.When people see the faces alone,they're kind of lost,"said Hillel Aviezer,a psychologist at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem."The body maintains a clear signal of positive and negative.” Aviezer also noted that most researches on reading emotions focused on the face.A few studies had shown people rely on body language to read emotions when it conflicts with someone's facial expression,but those studies used trained actors in poses. His research team wanted to see how people use body language to read intense emotions.To do so,his team gathered dozens of images of outstanding tennis players at the moment they won or lost critical points in competitions like the US Open.They showed three groups of 15 participants images of just the face,just the body,or both together,and 如 asked the viewers whether the images showed positive or negative emotions. People who saw the body-with or without the face-accurately distinguished whether the player was happy or distraught.Those who viewed just the faces failed to do so. The team also transformed winning faces into losing bodies and vice versa(反之亦然)， and found the body cues determined whether viewers thought the players had won. "The findings don't rule out the face from all emotional indicators,"Aviezer said."But when things become very intense,the good and the bad combine together,and it's hard to tell if it's positive or negative,"he added. Interestingly,when people saw a body and face together,they said they made judgments based on facial expression."People use information from the body and then they read it into the face,"Aviezer said. 32.What is the finding of the new study? A.You cannot tell one's emotions from the face. B.Body can better indicate intense emotions than face. C.People thought they make judgments from the body. D.Facial expressions tend to be different in joy and despair. 33.Why are other studies mentioned in paragraph 3? A.To summarize the previous studies. B.To prove the value of facial expression. C.To show the limitation of existing studies. D.To introduce similar findings of other studies. 高二·英语试题第5页（共8页） 34.The underlined word "distraught"in paragraph 5 probably means A.upset B.indifferent C.shocked D.excited 35.What does Aviezer's quote in the last paragraph suggest? A.People may think it hard to read intense emotions. B.People read more information from facial expressions. C.People are unaware of using body language to read emotions. D.People can distinguish emotions from body and facial expression. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Growing plants is often seen as a very "green"thing to do,but like many products, they take a huge amount of energy to produce.36 For example,they use geothermal( energy to heat greenhouses and solar power to supply electricity and lighting.While domestic growing doesn't involve the same carbon footprint as commercial growing,it's important to consider what we can do to minimize our own impact while still enjoying growing plants. Over-consumption of plants is a big issue.It's so easy to get overexcited when you see all these incredible plants,and you can end up carrying home huge numbers of them.37 The more plants you have,the more limited your time and resources become,and plants can suffer.This leads to another issue-many people may end up throwing away their plants which don't look perfect or stop flowering,in a similar way to the world of fast fashion.38 If you are ready and able to increase your collection,propagate()from your own plants rather than buying more,and share plants with others.39 Meanwhile,we can build a community of like-minded,passionate plant people. Recycling takes a huge amount of input,which can end up more damaging to the environment,so instead of buying something of lower quality that needs replacing every year,buy fewer things of a higher quality.40 And they can be passed down the generations. A.But large collections call for an enormous amount of work. B.Many commercial growers continue to market their produce. C.This removes the need to buy plants and encourages a sharing culture. D.These will last many years and be more cost-effective in the long term. E.Throwing them away will greatly reduce your gardening footprint on the environment. F.So it's important to assess your collection and buy plants you have time to look after. G.Many large-scale growers have used technology to minimize their impact on the environment. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My year started with a plan.I was finally going to garden.I'd done the research,bought all the supplies and 41 a spot in my yard.In my journal,I 42 my gardening goals, 43 to have a garden full of flowers.Picturing the dahlias()flowering 44 made me excited. All spring I ran myself 45 carrying buckets of water and baskets of fertilizer() But despite all my hard work,my poor plants were hardly 46.I watched as my neighbors'gardens 47 with flowers growing tall and strong.By summer's end,all I'd managed to 48 were just a few sad and sickly plants.The dahlia never 49.That fall,an early frost wiped out my plants for good.I stared at the 50 plants.I couldn't believe I had nothing to show for all my hard work.It seemed that the hobby wasn't for me. Should I just 51 gardening? 高二·英语试题第6页（共8页） In November,we got our first snowfall of the year.It wasn't much,but it 52 the yard in a soft powder.Except...I looked out the window and spotted a little of 53 within the white blanket.Was it possible?I 54 outside.There,on the dahlia plant,was a beautiful flower. I was 55 to try gardening again next year,in a sunnier place.Dahlia showed me anything was possible. 41.A.cleared B.marked C.measured D.designed 42.A.gave away B.wrote down C.made up D.crossed out 43.A.choosing B.promising C.hoping D.agreeing 44.A.gradually B.secretly C.immediately D.fully 45.A.annoyed B.worried C.disappointed D.tired 46.A.dying B.waving C.surviving D.recognizing 47.A.doubled B.erupted C.ended D.settled 48.A.grow B.gather C.harvest D.save 49.A.recovered B.flowered C.adapted D.disappeared 50.A.fresh B.rare C.dead D.beautiful 51.A.consider B.practise C.appreciate D.quit 52.A.coated B.painted C.maintained D.displayed 53.A.sunlight B.color C.dust D.ice 54.A.lay B.sat C.ran D.hid 55.A.bored B.puzzled C.satisfied D.determined 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country with rich cultural heritage()56 (stretch)back thousands of years.However,with the passage of time 57 other factors such as natural disasters and wars,many of its cultural treasures have been damaged or destroyed.In recent years,China has used technology to protect its cultural heritage through digitalization,so that it can 58 (preserve)for future generations to enjoy and study. One of the most notable 59 (example)of China's digital preservation effort is the Dunhuang Mogao Cave Project,the goal of which is 60 (create)a digital profile of the Mogao Caves with the help of 3D scanning and virtual reality software.Another example is the Palace Museum Project.Through the use of technology,the Palace Museum is now able to showcase the relics to visitors from all around the world 61 risking damage to the precious artworks. Digital technology has the potential to aid in the restoration of damaged artworks.A 3D printing technology enabled Chinese researchers to recreate the cultural relics,including ancient Buddha statues and 62 bronze()lion from the Qing Dynasty. 63 (addition),China's digitalization of cultural heritage has been instrumental in research and education.Digitalization has made cultural heritage more 64 (access)to the public,particularly to people living in rural areas 65 would otherwise be unable to visit these sites in person. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校上周日组织学生去当地的森林公园进行了一次科学考察活动。请 为校英语报写一篇文章，内容包括： (1)活动内容； (2)你的收获与感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 高二·英语试题第7页（共8页）》 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a yearly basis,funded by Mr.Alden,a Field Day was held in the town of Silver City.Every year the boys were in training for the races.And not only adults but boys and girls trained hard for Field Day. There were prizes for all kinds of races-running,swimming and jumping.But the best one was a foot race,called a free-for-all,because anyone could run in it.Mr.Alden gave a prize of twenty-five dollars and medals to the winners.Sometimes a boy won the championship.Sometimes a girl.Once a fat man had won it. On Field Day,Mike was cutting the grass for Mr.Moore in the neighborhood to earn his living expenses.Suddenly Mr.Moore stopped his car in the street and called to Mike. “Get in my car,”he said.“Today is Field Day,and I want you to see the races.”Soon Mike found himself sitting on the bleachers(露天看台).By and by,a small boy climbed up the bleachers and sat beside him. Then a man called,“Free-for-all！Come and get ready！” Being a newcomer,Mike didn't know what a free-for-all was.The boy next to him explained to him and pointed at the winner of last year's race.Obviously,he was smaller than Mike,but he was older.Suddenly,Mike stood up and quietly left the bleachers.He went to the room where the boys were getting ready for the race. “Do you want to run in the race??”a man asked him. “Yes,Ido,”replied Mike. The man gave him some track clothes with the number 4 on the front and back. “Where did you train?”he asked.. “I was never trained,”said Mike. "These boys have been training all year,"remarked the man. "Oh,I don't think I'll win,"responded Mike."But I am keen to run.It's my passion and it's lots of fun.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mike could hardly wait for the race to begin. "Faster,faster!I can run faster than this,"cried Mike to himself with confidence. 高二·英语试题第8页（共8页）